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981 | Exploring New Trout Water with Tim Cammisa: Access, Flows, and TroutRoutes

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In this episode, Dave talks with Tim Cammisa of Trout and Feather about exploring new trout water with a better plan. Tim explains how he uses TroutRoutes, access maps, USGS streamflow data, local information, and backup locations before leaving home. The planning does not end when Tim reaches the river. He confirms access, checks water temperature, watches for insects and rising fish, and studies the dominant water type before choosing a fly. Dave and Tim also discuss river-reading, technology, social media, and protective trout water.

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Photo via https://www.facebook.com/timcammisa

Show Notes with Tim Cammisa on Trout Water

Exploring new trout water is about more than choosing a famous river and hoping for the best. A good day on unfamiliar water often begins at home by studying legal access, current streamflows, weather, regulations, and nearby alternatives. Tim Cammisa returns to share the system he has developed during more than three decades of fly fishing. He explains how TroutRoutes, USGS streamflow data, local information, and careful observation help him make better decisions when he reaches new trout water.

Why is Exploring New Trout Water So Difficult?

[00:05:55] When anglers repeatedly fish the same trout water, it is easy to fall into a routine. Tim learned this from his fishing journal. For several years, he recorded the river section, conditions, streamflow, and flies that worked. Eventually, he realized he was returning to the same places every spring, using familiar flies, and sometimes even catching the same fish.

That pushed Tim to explore new trout water. But unfamiliar water creates its own challenges. An angler might choose a famous river, drive to one parking area, arrive to find the water too high, or discover that the planned access or exit crosses private property.

Another problem is assuming an entire river fishes the same way. Conditions can change dramatically within just a few miles. One section may offer productive trout water, while another may be warmer or transition into smallmouth habitat.

Tim’s solution is to look at the wider region, not just one destination. He considers nearby streams, public land, alternate access points, and backup options. Sometimes the less famous trout water nearby can provide exactly what an angler is looking for, with fewer crowds and less pressure.

How TroutRoutes Helps Find New Trout Water

[00:13:27] One of Tim’s preferred planning tools is TroutRoutes. The mapping resource helps anglers examine trout streams, public land, access points, roads, trails, regulations, and other useful layers. For new trout waters, access is just as important as fish habitat.

Before committing to any trout water, know how you will legally reach it and leave it. Laws can differ between states and can even differ between rivers in the same state. A section may be public, accessible only from one bank, protected by a fishing easement, or surrounded by private property.

Tim looks for bridges, trailheads, boat launches, designated parking areas, public parcels, and clearly marked entry and exit points. He also uses Google Maps to understand the surrounding roads and landscape. The key is knowing where the legal access starts and ends.

Walking two miles upstream is not a good plan if the intended exit requires crossing private land. TroutRoutes can help identify potential access, but Tim still confirms signs, parking, boundaries, and regulations when he arrives. That final check matters because a map is a planning tool, not a replacement for current signs or local rules. Good trout water is only useful when you can reach it legally and safely. Knowing where you can legally fish is just as important as knowing where the trout may be.

Checking Flows Before Fishing New Trout Water

[00:14:36] Access tells you where you can fish. Streamflow helps tell you whether you should fish there at all. Tim recalls reaching a Pennsylvania river after heavy overnight rain and finding the water brown and unfishable. He and his friend had no backup plan, but a local fly shop employee pointed them towards a mountain stream that remained clear. They changed direction and spent the day catching wild brook trout.

“knowing where you can legally fish is almost as important as knowing where the trout might be.” – Tim Cammisa

That experience illustrates why streamflow should be part of every new trout water plan. Flow is one of the fastest ways to decide whether today’s trout water is worth fishing.

USGS-Water-Data-Trout-Waters.
Photo via https://waterdata.usgs.gov/

Tim uses USGS Water Data for the Nation to look at current flow, compare it with typical conditions, and determine whether a river is rising or falling. He also considers recent rainfall, air temperature, water temperature, seasonal runoff, and the type of fishery. Freestone streams and tailwaters can respond differently to weather and flow changes.

A river that looked perfect yesterday may be very different today. Small trout water does not always have its own gauge. In that situation, Tim suggests checking a nearby river in the same watershed.

The gauge will not provide an exact measurement for the smaller stream, but it can provide useful evidence about how recent weather has affected the region. Local fly shops can add another layer of information. Many publish fishing reports or stream updates. Regional fly-fishing Facebook groups can also help anglers understand general conditions without asking people to reveal sensitive information.

Tim-Cammisa-Trout-Water.
Photo via https://www.troutandfeather.com/fly-fishing-blog/how-to-read-a-river

Using TroutRoutes to Build Plans A, B, and C

[00:21:11] One of Tim’s recommendations is to avoid building an entire fishing day around one piece of trout water. Even excellent trout water can become unsuitable when weather or flow changes.

Instead, he creates three options.

  • Plan A: The primary stream and preferred access points.
  • Plan B: A nearby stream or a different section of the same river.
  • Plan C: An alternative for high water, low water, warm water, or another condition that makes the first two choices unsuitable.

“i don’t want my entire fishing day dependent on one parking lot or one access point or just one river.” – tim cammisa

This approach is especially useful during late summer. If the intended trout water is too warm or too low, switching to a pond, lake, or warm-water fishery may be better for both the angler and the stressed trout. Tim also recommends downloading offline maps whenever possible.

Cell service can disappear quickly in remote areas, and losing access to your map should not eliminate your backup plan. The goal is not to overcomplicate a fishing trip. It is to make sure you have enough information to move confidently from one piece of trout water to another. The goal is to give yourself enough flexibility that one bad condition does not ruin the day.

Trout-Route-Map-New-Trout-Water
Photo via https://troutroutes.com/

How Much Planning Does New Trout Water Require?

[00:24:04] There is no fixed amount of time Tim believes every angler must spend researching new trout water. Experience makes the process faster. After years of studying maps, gauges, and river conditions, Tim can quickly identify promising areas. Still, he enjoys the preparation itself.

Tying flies, organizing leaders, selecting rods, checking conditions, and thinking through alternatives all help an angler arrive ready for unfamiliar trout water. The amount of research should match the trip. A short morning outing may require only a quick look at access and flow. A week-long trip may deserve much more detailed planning. The important thing is to arrive with other options rather than assumptions.

Confirm Access When You Reach New Trout Water

[00:25:32] Even excellent research cannot replace what you see when you arrive. Conditions along trout water are always worth checking. Tim learned this lesson in Michigan when he unknowingly blocked a boat launch that looked like a set of steps. The experience reinforced an important rule: mapped access still needs to be confirmed on site. Fishing new trout water? Check the signs, parking area, property boundaries, and any local rules. Look around before unloading gear. A few minutes of observation can prevent an access problem later in the day. Once legal access is confirmed, Tim does not immediately start casting. He gives the trout water a chance to reveal what is happening.

Tim’s Arrival Routine On New Trout Water

[00:25:32] Tim’s arrival routine includes:

  • Scanning the river with binoculars for rising fish
  • Checking the water temperature instead of assuming it is safe
  • Looking for insects and visible feeding activity
  • Turning over a few rocks to inspect aquatic life
  • Checking cobwebs near bridges for leftover mayflies or caddis
  • Identify the dominant water type

“don’t just show up saying, ‘”i’M going to do this.” just really see what water has to offer you.” – tim cammisa

This short observation period can completely change the plan. The more carefully you observe trout water, the less you have to rely on guesswork. New trout water may not match the expectations created by a fishing report, map, or previous trip. Tim’s advice is to avoid arriving with one fly or technique already locked in. A familiar pattern can be useful, but new trout water may be asking for something different.

TIm Cammisa Trout on New Trout Water
Photo via https://www.facebook.com/timcammisa

From TroutRoutes to the First Cast

[00:29:43] Once access and conditions have been checked, the next question is where trout should be held. The seasons, water temperature, depth, clarity, and current speed all influence trout location. Tim recalls catching fish from a fast seam in fall and then returning during winter to struggle in the same area.

The trout had moved into slower pools where they could conserve energy. That experience reminds us that good trout water isn’t automatically good holding water under every condition. If fish are rising, Tim may start with a dry fly. If rises are occasional, a dry dropper can cover both the surface and subsurface. If no fish are rising, he is more likely to use one or two nymphs where regulations allow. The starting technique should respond to the conditions rather than simply following habit.

Reading New Trout Water Beyond the Map

[00:31:23] Maps can help an angler reach promising trout water, but they cannot tell you exactly where the next fish will hold. That is where the angler’s ability to read trout water becomes important. Tim focuses heavily on transitions. These include seams, riffle edges, soft pockets, undercut banks, depth changes, current breaks, fallen trees, boulders, and the point where a riffle becomes a run.

A seam forms where faster water meets slower water. The faster current delivers food, while the slower current gives trout a place to hold on without spending much energy. Rather than putting a fly in the strongest current, Tim often works the boundary between the two speeds. That boundary can be excellent nymph water.

A dry dropper can also be effective when the seam is shallow enough or when feeding fish near the surface. The objective is to keep the flies in the feeding lane where current speeds meet. In unfamiliar trout water, those small transitions can be more valuable than obvious deep pools.

How to Balance A Dry Dropper on New Trout Water

[00:35:21] Tim also discusses how the dry fly and nymph should work together. Many anglers use a highly buoyant foam dry fly to support a small nymph. While interviewing competition anglers for his book, Tying Euro Nymphs, Tim learned that elite anglers often prefer a dry fly that only barely supports the nymph.

Tying-Euro-Nymphs-New-Trout-Water
Photo via https://www.troutandfeather.com/shop

The reason is sensitivity. If a trout takes the fly, the dry should react rather than float high and ignore the strike. During a Yellowstone area float trip, Tim noticed trout eating nymphs without moving the dry enough to signal the takes. After changing to a heavier nymph, the rig became better balanced; the dry slowed, and the anglers began catching more fish.

The lesson applies to unfamiliar trout water: the best dry dropper is not necessarily the one with the most buoyancy. A balanced rig can help you learn what the trout water is telling you. The two flies should function as one sensitive system.

Find Depth Changes and Transitions In Trout Water

[00:38:49] Sudden changes from shallow to deep water are another feature Tim looks for in trout water. These changes can make otherwise ordinary trout water much more interesting. Trout can hold close to a drop, using deeper water for protection while feeding on food delivered from the shallows. Tim often begins near the lip of the drop and then works progressively deeper.

When nymphing, he adjusts weight, split shot, putty, or fishing depth so the flies reach the transition zone. When streamer fishing, he works the edge of the drop instead of blindly covering the entire pool. Riffle edges deserve similar attention.

Riffles create food and oxygen, but softer edges allow trout to feed without sitting in the strongest current. Wading through that edge before making a first cast can disturb fish that were already within range.

Understanding Riffles, Runs, Pools, And Tailouts

[00:41:16] Tim describes a run as a longer glide of relatively fast-moving water. A common river sequence is riffle, run, pool, and tailout. Food leaving a riffle can become concentrated near the upper end of the run. Instead of automatically walking to the deepest part of a pool, Tim starts where the riffle transitions into the run. Trout in faster water often have less time to inspect an approaching dry fly or emerger.

The slower rear of a pool can be more challenging because trout have more time to examine the fly and detect the angler. Tailouts can still be productive, especially when shallow water and surface disturbance provide cover. Rather than calling an entire stretch good trout water, Tim searches for the exact transition. He identifies soft edges, pockets behind structure, logs, boulders, and other current breaks.

River-Sections-by+Tim+Cammisa-Trout-Water.
Photo via https://www.troutandfeather.com/

Can Mapping Technology Put Too Much Pressure on Trout Water

Technology has changed how quickly anglers can find trout water. That speed can be valuable, but anglers should remember that trout water is a shared resource. Mapping apps can help people locate legal access, understand public land, identify stream classifications, and make better use of limited fishing time.

Tim also remembers a time when anglers drove around with a topographic map and a pencil, marking streams by hand. The advantages of modern technology are speed and accessibility to information. The downside is that the same information can concentrate fishing pressure on a small or popular stream. That is why finding trout water and protecting trout water have to be considered together.

Tim and Dave also discuss artificial intelligence. Tim has tested AI by asking about rivers, access, flies, and techniques. Some answers have been useful, but AI can also invent information. Digital advances will be checked against current regulations, official maps, local knowledge, and actual river conditions.

TroutRoute-App-Looking-for-New-Trout.
Photo via https://www.instagram.com/troutroutes/

Using Social Media Responsibly

[00:50:34] Social media creates another challenge for trout water. A photograph can reveal much more than the angler intends. A recognizable bridge, mountain, road, sign, or shoreline can identify a river section. When combined with a same-day post, that information can add additional pressure on vulnerable trout water.

Tim sometimes delays publishing fishing photographs, so people cannot determine where he was that day. There is an important distinction between teaching someone how to find fishable water and revealing the exact pool where a fish was caught. Anglers can share skills, planning methods, fly patterns, and general regions without publishing sensitive locations.

The same principle applies to maps, apps, and AI. Technology is most useful when it helps anglers become more independent without turning every productive piece of trout water into a public destination.

Explore New Trout Water With a Better Plan

[00:57:35] Tim’s challenge is simple: go somewhere new. That might mean a different section of a familiar river, a new county, another state, or another country. New trout water may produce an easy day, a difficult day, or a lesson you did not expect.

Tim has experienced that uncertainty while traveling and fishing for Atlantic Salmon. The difficult trips helped make the successful moments more meaningful. His planning system is straightforward.

Use TroutRoutes and other reliable tools to choose primary trout water, identify backup options, confirm access and flow, observe the river before fishing, and adjust when conditions demand. The plan gives you direction.

Tim-Cammisa-Trout-Water.
Photo via https://www.facebook.com/timcammisa

A Final Lesson From Fishing With Tom Rosenbauer

[00:59:48] The episode closes with a story about fishing with Tom Rosenbauer on a Vermont brook trout stream. Tim describes Tom as welcoming, generous, and energetic, as listeners might expect from his podcast. During their day on the water, Tom carried very little gear and moved quickly between likely holding spots.

He encouraged Tim to make a few deliberate casts before moving on. The experience encouraged Tim to carry less and fish more efficiently. Tim also remembers Tom’s approach to protecting productive fishing spots. When passersby asked how his fishing was, Tom did not reveal that they were having a successful day.

That story reinforces the larger message: explore freely, teach generously, and protect the trout water that makes the experience possible.

Brook-Trout-Stream-New-Trout-Water.
Photo via https://blog.fullingmill.com/white-mountain-brook-trout/

Connect with Tim Cammisa:

Instagram: @troutandfeather

Facebook: @timcammisa

Website: Trout and Feather

Youtube: @TimCammisa

LinkedIn: Tim Cammisa

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Episode Transcript
00:00:00 Dave: Today’s guest kept a fishing journal for years and started to notice a trend. Every spring, he was retured to the same sections of river fishing, the same flies and probably catching the same fish. That realization pushed him to start exploring new water, and today we’re breaking down the system he uses to do it. From researching access points and checking stream flow’s to reading a river when you finally get there. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Tim Cammisa is back on the podcast. He is the guy behind Trout and Feather and author, fly fishing educator, and an angler who has spent more than three decades figuring things out. Today, you’re going to find out what Tim does during the first few minutes after arriving to the stream, including why he uses binoculars, what water temperature he’s thinking about insects, he’s figuring things out, and we’re going to discuss it all today. we’re also going to talk about why your dry dropper may actually be too buoyant. And the lesson Tim picked up from top competition anglers and is in his new book. We’re going to get into this one. This is a great tip. Tim also is going to share how he uses trout routes, Google maps, USGS gauges, fly shops and Facebook groups to build a better picture of unfamiliar water. We’re also going to break down how he looks at fishing seams, riffle edges, soft pockets, depth changes, current breaks, runs and tail outs. This is going to be a good one. We’re going to get into the pre-trip planning the on the water planning when you get there. Can’t wait to jump into this one. Here he is. You can find Tim at Trout and feather dot com. Here’s Tim Camisa. How you doing Tim? 00:01:47 Tim: Dave, it is a pleasure to be back here talking with you and helping people get better at fly fishing man. 00:01:52 Dave: Nice nice. Love it man. Always good to have a chat. Always. I think last time it’s been a little bit But, you know, I think we got our little annual check in which I think we should keep this going, you know, have a little podcast every year, I think. Does that sound about the right cadence? 00:02:05 Tim: That’s about the right cadence. I mean, I’m very fortunate to, um, to talk with a lot of people on a bunch of different podcasts, but I’m not gonna lie, I’m very partial to yours, man. We’ve had so much fun over the years, so let’s keep this going. 00:02:16 Dave: Let’s keep it going. Good. Well, today we’ve got another great topic. I mean, I think that you’re known for a lot out there, fly tying YouTube. You know, you’re a prolific presenter, show speaker. You know, you’ve got all the trips you’ve got going, which is amazing. We want to get caught up on that as well. But yeah, so we’re going to get an update on all that. And then trout routes I wanted to say. So trout routes an amazing brand out there. We’re going to get an update on how you’re using that and some of the things you’re doing. But before we get there, give us an update. It’s kind of mid-summer. We’re September is right around the corner right now. Have you, uh, what have you got going? Have you been doing some hosted trips, things like that? 00:02:50 Tim: Yeah. I mean, listen, I’m very lucky. I mean, I think, you know, for your listeners who have not, you know, I’ve not been introduced to yet. My name is Tim Camisa. You know, I grew up, I learned to fish in Pennsylvania. I’ve been involved in fly fishing and fly tying for. I’ve been kind of embarrassed to say. I’ll just say over three decades. How about that? Um, so, you know, and I have my website, Trout and Feather. I have all my YouTube videos and I’ve written some books. The one thing I want to say, and because you mentioned summer, is that a lot of people don’t understand that my day job is as a school teacher. I’m actually an elementary school teacher and I teach sixth grade social studies and science. I love it. So I think that’s part of the, you know, why I really enjoy the teaching aspect of this. And somewhere along the line of all this fly fishing education, I got involved in, in doing a lot of trips. And this summer, it kind of was no exception. We had a ton of trips. I don’t like to brag about them because it’s not a bragging thing, and it’s kind of tough being a teacher, because I get back to that first in-service day. I see all my colleagues and you know, everyone Dave is asking like, hey, how’s your summer? And they’re talking about the beach. And they ask me and it’s like, I’m embarrassed to tell them like, what I do over the summer, like, you know, we’re talking. This is the end of summer twenty twenty six. Like I spent June in Montana. Then I went to the Outer Banks to chase redfish. Then I went to Alaska with my family. I brought my family there. This wasn’t a trip, a hosted trip per se, but I brought my family up there and, um, you know, chased salmon and rainbow trout and went to Brooks Falls to see the bears. And then I got back from that in like four days later, my I was hosting a trip to Iceland for trophy brown trout and Atlantic salmon. So it was whenever I say I had an exceptional summer, it was awesome. And, you know, I got to spend a lot of time with family, friends, some a lot of new clients, some returning clients. And then I made a lot of content in between all those trips. So it was a crazy summer, but it was a great one. Dave. 00:04:38 Dave: Nice. That’s awesome. Yeah. And I think that, you know, I think on the surface, it’s like, well, you know, Tim’s out there just travel and living the dream. But I mean, like you said, three decades, you’ve put some time and effort into right to get to this point. 00:04:50 Tim: Yeah. I mean, I’m really lucky with, with a lot of these trips and everything that I’ve built up a pretty decent client list over the years. So whenever I announce trips, like for instance, in summer twenty twenty seven, I have a couple trips going to Iceland. I have trips in twenty twenty eight that are already planned out. I have new steelhead trips to the Great Lakes tributaries, and the majority of my trips sell out within about a week or two. And it’s you can look at it from a couple different angles, like, oh, he’s really lucky. But it’s like, I’ve really been working my butt off to make these trips like the best possible turnkey experiences. And just, you know, I really, I’m a very big believer in getting reflections afterwards and talking to everyone who’s been on the trips to make sure like what went right and what didn’t go right, and how can it be better next time. And probably the same as you with your podcast. It’s like, I am just a big believer in if I can make something better the next time, it’s like, don’t apologize. Just, you know, learn from whatever mistakes or just learn how to make it better. And, and that’s how these trips have gone. So I, I don’t know, we had just a fantastic summer. I could spend probably two hours talking about each of the trips because they were that good this summer. But, you know, fishing was good. It was it was a good summer for me. 00:05:55 Dave: That’s great. Well, we’ll follow up with that as we go here a little bit today. But um, you know, we want to talk. You got a great topic we’re going to cover, which is kind of researching and planning and mapping out a trip. I think that especially to new waters, that’s always a struggle for people. You know, there’s the whole thing of kind of where to go, where to fish and all that. So where do you start that if you’re going to start this conversation today, you know, how do you help somebody maybe have a better chance if they’re going to a new water this year? 00:06:21 Tim: That’s great. And Dave, I’m really excited to talk about this one because this is kind of outside of my typical talks that I would give it like the fly fishing show, because I think whenever you and I were coming up with this, we said, let’s, let’s go to this angle, like from the map to the first cast, like how do you explore new trout waters? So we’ll really focus on trout. You can apply some of these concepts to other fish. But you know, whenever I think about my own background, again, growing up in Pennsylvania, I think to myself, like whenever I was sixteen, I got the most important license at that time and it wasn’t my fishing license. It was my driver’s license. And my cousin and I, we just started exploring because we were both anglers. We wanted to catch fish, especially trout. And I had grown up, you know, my teenage years learning to fly fish. And we had fished a lot of what I call delayed harvest and like fly fishing, only water. And it was almost like if there was a sign there that said you could fly fish. That’s where we went. But then as I started driving around, I realized there’s a lot of there’s a lot of public water in Pennsylvania and a lot of it held trout. So here I am. I just I can picture myself, Dave, like driving around. We’re sixteen, seventeen years old. We have a topographic map and my pencil, we’re marking like access points, water temperatures, like places we caught fish, the patterns we used and like all that. And now, like, I don’t know, fast forward three decades and it has changed so much. The landscape of technology, especially when we have tools, some of them that are free, like Google Maps, we have trout routes and they really opened the door to this trip planning. So I don’t know, even even when I think to myself, like the past two summers, I’ve spent time in Montana fishing some of the most popular rivers, yet there was no one around me. And that didn’t just happen by luck. So whenever I kind of say to myself, all right, what can Dave and I do to, to get this rolling? Let’s start with, you know, why do people struggle on unfamiliar water? And before you get to that unfamiliar water, what I really want to point out to, you know, all the listeners get out of the rut. And what I mean by that is kind of something that I had to do a number of years ago, and it was I kept a fly fishing journal. Now, my first trip to Montana, I remember my mom bought me this like, leather bound journal. I would write about my experience every day and like, it was great. It just felt like it was very natural for me to do as a writer. But then I never went back and looked at that journal because it just wasn’t. It wasn’t utilitarian enough for me. So at some point during all this time fly fishing, I thought to myself, why don’t I make a fishing journal that I can refer to on a regular basis. And I did. I created an Excel spreadsheet, and I’ve talked about this a number of times, and I’m happy to share this with any of your listeners. They’re more than welcome to reach out on my website and on this journal. I would put the date, the water, I fished, the section, what the conditions were like if I could find the USGS, you know, stream data flies that worked just, you know, a bunch of data. And I did this for a year and it was cool to kind of start to see like the dates fill in and the waters fill in. And then I did it for a second year. And then the third year was when it really started to hit home that I felt like I was in that Bill Murray movie, Groundhog’s Day. I started looking back, Dave, and realized like on April fifteenth, every year or about that day, I was fishing the same river in the same section, using the same flies and probably catching the same fish right now. And that really forced me to get out of that rut to start figuring out new water. But there’s issues with that because I think whenever I, I don’t know, when I think about what I did and what, you know, some people that I’ve talked to over the years have done, like number one, like you just automatically maybe you choose the most famous river or you pick one access point and you don’t have a backup and you get there and you realize you can’t fish. And maybe you’re only looking at fishing reports from a fly shop website or from Facebook, or maybe you just completely ignore the stream flow or the regulations or the parking. And maybe you don’t even understand if there is a private versus public spot there. Um, some other things that, you know, I’ve talked to that people struggle is, you know, assuming every mile of a named river fishes the same. And when I say a named river, I mean pick any ex famous river and say to yourself, I’m on this river, but just because you’re on mile two versus mile twelve, that river can fish dramatically different. I mean, there’s one in Pennsylvania that I know of that I could be catching trout in three or four miles downriver. We’re catching smallmouth. So you, you have to kind of pick that apart as well. And then, you know, something I probably did as a sixteen year old, I spent way too much time driving between locations or, you know, something that happened a couple of years ago. I, I arrived somewhere I hadn’t downloaded maps to my phone. I didn’t have any service and I was out of luck. So whenever, you know, I look at all this, I kind of say to myself, a lot of these bad fishing days, it was probably bad planning on my part. So whenever I say, all right, how do we start? It would would be with something like a pre-trip scouting system or a plan. So for me, if I’m saying like, hey, I’m going to plan a day on unfamiliar water instead of picking like a famous river or a, you know, river that surrounds that famous river. I’m just going to look at first of all, like the general region and say to myself, what, what is this area like? Are there a lot of houses? Is it very rural? What are the rivers like? What are the streams like in there? And without a doubt, the whole notion of public land. And I also say to myself, like, if I get to this river that I’ve never fished before and I have to punt, what’s the driving distance somewhere else? Like, is there a nearby alternative or is it one of those deals where you drive, you get there and if it’s bad or if something’s wrong, like you’re stuck. So I know like, whenever I think of these things like stream classifications, you know, ratings, they’re a great starting point, but they are definitely not a promise because I don’t know, highly rated streams, they could be crowded, they could get blown out, they could fish poor. And sometimes whenever I think about like those less celebrated streams, I don’t know, they tend to fish better when there’s fewer people on it. I mean, I used to guide on and I fished some of the country’s most popular rivers. I mean, I guided on the West branch of the Delaware, and they’re great. Like rivers like that, like the Missouri River out west. I mean, I could name a handful. I’m not here to spot burn, but they’re wonderful rivers. There’s a reason they’re so popular. They’re great. But I can also tell you that within forty five minutes of every one of those rivers I’m thinking of is one that probably fishes just as good, and it gets easily half the pressure and notoriety, right? So that’s something that, you know, I think I want to really point out to people, if you want to fish X River, name it. I mean, yeah, I don’t know, Dave. The one that just, I want to just keep saying is the Madison. 00:12:58 Dave: Yeah, there’s all sorts of them out there, right? Yeah. The Madison, the Madison, Madison. 00:13:02 Tim: I mean, I hate to that’s like the river. It’s like everyone wants to fish the Madison and that’s great. Like fish it like you definitely should. I don’t think anyone should. You know, I don’t want to remove that opportunity. But no, like you don’t have to go to that bridge that everyone else fishes at. There’s lots of spots there that also can get you in the game. So that’s, that’s kind of what I would call my, I don’t know, we’ll just get into that first notion would just be this pre trip. 00:13:24 Dave: Right. 00:13:25 Tim: And he thought so far that’s perfect. 00:13:27 Dave: Yeah. So basically instead of narrowing down which I do the same thing, I haven’t been doing the journal right. I need to start doing, I talk about that right. Because I’m sure I do the same thing. I go to the same spot over and over again. and instead we need to be expanding out. So I think that’s good. Get a perspective of the region of the bigger area and say, okay, I’m going to this part of whatever the Madison, but it’s there’s a lot more trips to that places to explore. So what do you do once you’re like, you know, you want to go to this area? Let’s just say it’s the, the Madison area. Then what is the next step to finding those little secret gems that maybe not perfect? Yeah. 00:14:00 Tim: I guess the next step would be I got to study the access. That’s really a big deal. I mean, whenever I think about access, I think about somebody like Beau Beasley. He’s written so many articles, he’s spoken at length about this topic because I mean, some states in some states, like the landowner, you know, has to the high water mark. In some states, you could be drifting in a in a boat or in a tube, and you’re not even allowed to put your foot down. 00:14:22 Dave: What is it in your state? What is it in Pennsylvania? 00:14:26 Tim: There’s a couple different things because, you know, there’s some rivers that I fish where you can only be on one bank in Pennsylvania. There’s some rivers that, you know, it’s fully public because the river was deemed navigable. 00:14:35 Dave: Navigable, right. 00:14:36 Tim: You know, and then there’s some rivers that it’s completely private because it’s owned on both sides. Technically, the water belongs to the Commonwealth. But how are you going to access it? So that’s that’s one of the tricky parts. I mean, and you know, I fish internationally as well. Like whenever I go to places like Iceland, every single river in Iceland is private. The only access you have is through an outfitter. So you really have to study access, which is why, you know, we’ll bring up, I know we’re going to mention trout routes, you know, occasionally, but what’s nice about an app like that is they include public and private land information and thousands of access points, which is why that’s one of my preferred apps to use. I mean, I love Google Maps. It’s free. You can put it on your phone. It’s simple. But to know that you have like the ability on a free app, like trout routes to just get this information, that’s huge to say, all right, here’s six different like parking spots that are all within, you know, an easy walk of the river. This is where I want to go and other things that I look for depending on what state I’m in, you know. Is it a public parcel? Is there a fishing easement? Is there a bridge or a trailhead? I have access to. Is there a boat launch? Because that could be somewhere that’s, you know, easy for me, especially if I’m going to be bringing one of my tubes or one of my rafts. And most importantly, it’s not just where the public access begins, but it’s also where it ends. Because I am like notorious for saying, you know, I’m going to work upriver for a couple miles, then get out and walk the road back or something along those lines. And you might spend, you know, walk two miles up river and go to get out and realize you’re on private property. So, you know, knowing where you can legally fish is almost as important as knowing where the trout might be. So that’s the first thing I do, I study access. Once I’ve decided, all right, I’m going to this spot. Then you got to check your conditions. And this is a tricky one. I mean, the story that I like to tell is, you know, years ago I was going out to central Pennsylvania to fish. You know, my buddy Jason and I, we we were just super excited and we didn’t check the conditions. We were just hanging out the night before we stayed up late. Yeah, it rained all night, but we didn’t really think too much about it. And we show up at the river and it’s just complete brown and it’s mud. We didn’t have a backup plan like we had nothing. So here we are, like, what are we going to do? There’s a local fly shop. We go in this fly shop. I run into this guy who I later became very good friends with. His name’s Eric Stroup, and he saved our day. He’s like, hey, listen, there’s a little stream that I know of that’s, you know, about an hour away. It’s, you know, on top of a mountain. It never blows out. Go up there. Jason and I went up there. We caught wild brook trout for hours. It was like just us and the fish. The water was perfect. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t go if you don’t have an alternative. Because, you know, that’s just that’s not the way it works. I can look at like another story that I could tell is, you know how one, one day it was like the last day of the summer, I was going back to school the very next day and it had rained all night. And I’m on my computer. I’m looking at the USGS website. And as I’m looking at it, I’m realizing like my river’s probably blown out. It just it has skyrocketed. And it’s like four in the morning. I’m standing at the window holding my cup of coffee, just like I don’t know what to do. And I’ll never forget this. I was like, saved by my wife Heather, who also is a very prolific angler. And she came down, she’s like, what are you doing? Why are you still here? I’m like, I don’t know if I’m going to go fishing. She’s like, you’re literally going to be in school tomorrow, you know, at an in-service day wishing you were fishing. And here you are, like, you have a day you can go like, get out there. Like she motivated me. Yeah. And thankfully she did. Dave, I got there, the water was starting to come down. It had peaked and it was now on its way down. And it was one of those days where it’s like every streamer that I threw, it felt like a fish ate. Oh, wow. So sometimes you get lucky and sometimes you don’t. But you got to know your conditions. And what do I mean by that? I mean, my favorite for that is USGS, which is integrated on a lot of apps as well. I mean, what’s nice about it, that website tells you things like the current flow and it compares it with a typical flow. You can kind of see if it’s rising water versus falling water. You know, it’s not up to date by the second, but it will at least get you in the game. Um, you can check for recent weather, you know, water temps, seasonal runoff, you know, a tail water versus, you know, a freestone, that type of stuff. If you know the type of river that can give you some clues as well. The tip that I kind of, I really like to share, and I really hope your listeners can take this one to heart. I’m saying like, you don’t always have to fish that famous river, but sometimes if it’s not a famous river or if it’s not a popular river, there may not be a USGS gauge on it. And that’s not a good or a bad thing. That’s just just a thing. So my tip is see if you can find a nearby river or one in the same watershed, and look at that gauge. And if you can find that gauge, that can give you some clues as to how your river probably is going to be that day. Other places that I think of for resources, I mean, we talked about going to fly shops. But many fly shops also have a daily blog or they give you stream updates on them. You can find, you know, a fly shop in the area. That’s great. And then for people out there who are saying, Tim, there’s no shops in my area, then I’m going to tell you, get involved in social media. And you know, for me, I look at social media, you know, I use it pretty frequently, but I think people are inherently good on social media. And the one that I steer people to is Facebook, but not just Facebook in general, but this thing called Facebook groups. And if people haven’t used them before, imagine a group where I can type in the name of a river. I can type in a name of a state and fly fishing. So I can put in something like, you know, Wyoming fly fishing, you know, Vermont fly fishing. And there’s a group of people that are just focused on that area and you can join the group. Sometimes you have to answer a couple questions, but once you’re in the group, you can do stuff like just make a little post and say, hey, I’m thinking about fishing this river next week. Does anyone have any tips? And you would be shocked by how many people will either comment on your post or reach out privately because you know they they don’t want to give up too much information to the public. But again, I think people are inherently good and Facebook groups is just, you know, one of those ways that you can easily check conditions and help you get into the game. 00:20:47 Dave: Yeah, I agree. I agree. It feels like it’s socials getting. Yeah. You could find the you know, there’s some it’s used for bad, you know, and sometimes right. It’s used for some stuff that’s negative. But I think for like us in fly fishing, there’s just a lot of good. Right. Like you’re saying, there’s a lot of great people out there just wanting to share and you don’t have to spot burn. You know, you don’t have to share your photo of the, you know, the spot and then throw a thousand people. But you could ask questions like you’re saying in groups and all that is great. 00:21:11 Tim: Yeah, you got it. Yeah. All right. So we got two conditions now. A couple other little thoughts that I’ll just throw out here is, you know, thinking about like the elevation, the stream character, you know, I think about like, does this water have a steep gradient, which means there could be more pocket water, some plunge pools. Probably faster, maybe good for nymphing. Is there a lower gradient which would mean longer pools? You know, some softer seams, maybe even warmer water. Are there meadow sections with undercut banks? Is it a headwater that could have some more wild or native populations? Is it a tail water which I love tail waters. They’re very stable when I think about temperatures and insect activity. But sometimes they have more fishing pressure. So, you know the nice thing about using maps, they may not show you the exact holding lie, but they can at least help me anticipate the kind of water I’m going to encounter. And then as I, you know, start to get everything there, I’m like, all right, I’m getting ready to go. Then I’m building my, you know, my plan A, my plan B, my plan C, like, what’s my primary stream? Do I have a backup stream or spot if that’s not going to work, do I have a high water alternative? Do I have a low water alternative? Which is another interesting, you know, spot of that? Like right now we’re at the end of August in Pennsylvania. The rivers. There. We’ve had a little bit of rain off and on, but if I get to a spot, it’s just too low or it’s too warm to fish. Like I might say to myself, do I have a warm water pond or lake as a backup? 00:22:36 Dave: Right. Well, and I’m looking at I just typed in the lower Madison or the Madison just to see on trout routes. And I’m looking at it. It’s cool. There was a pop up right there on the first page. It said, hey, there’s certain restrictions on this river. And I opened it and it says, hoot owl restriction prohibits angling from two to p m to midnight. So there you go. So we’ve got I mean, that’s the other cool thing is having knowing that would be good to know, right? You don’t want to get out there at three p m after two because you’re not fishing. No. 00:23:00 Tim: No, I know, I don’t know. I still think back to myself like sixteen year old me or twelve year old me, like I would be blown away by the technology we have now that just I don’t want to say it makes it easy, but it just it we, we have so much information, which I think probably your listeners out there right now are saying there’s almost too much information, which I believe there’s too much in fly fishing. Now. You really have to sift and sort and find those resources that tend to be the cream of the crop, the ones that rise to the top. So for sure, and, you know, I guess finishing up my plan, I like to have a couple access points. You know, just say I’m going to try these spots. If I am using an app like, like trout routes, I’m, I do use the pro version. So I’m going to download some offline maps because that could, you know, make or break the day depending on my cell access. And I don’t know, I just when I think to myself, like, what am I trying to get out of these plans? I don’t want my entire fishing day dependent on one parking lot or one access point or just one river. I want to give myself options. So this this is the stuff that kind of all goes on behind the scenes before I arrive. 00:24:04 Dave: Gotcha. So that’s it. So you’ve done all this before. You’ve even hopped on the road. This is just getting you. So you’ve got a plan of attack and now you know kind of where you’re going. You know what flies. You’ve got all the the Intel. How much time does this take you? Do you think everything you’ve just covered these first four pieces. 00:24:19 Tim: Gosh, I’ve gotten pretty quick, you know pretty good at it over the years. So it’s a lot faster for me because I kind of know, you know, where to look, what to look at. If I’m looking at a website like the USGS, I can figure it out pretty quick, though. I will say, I’m sure your listeners will agree with me. They’ve changed the interface over the last few years, one or two times, and every time they change it, I’m like, ah, this is now new for me. I can’t figure out how to use this. Where’s this one screen? So the one thing I’ve not liked with USGS is how it’s kind of changed a couple times. You know, whenever we use some of these, these, uh, these apps, they’re a little bit nicer because you can open an app, click on a river and it just tells you the USGS immediately for stream report. So I like that aspect to be able to look at the number, even though there may be more data on the USGS website. But I don’t want to say it takes me X amount of minutes because there’s not that. But and maybe this is going to sound weird, but I’m also the person I love preparing for trips. I love the anticipation. I love tying flies. I love getting my leaders ready. Like thinking about the rods. Like I love the pre-trip planning. It doesn’t matter if it’s a, you know, a week long trip, you know, a day trip, like just a couple hours. I love getting ready for trips. So I am weird in that aspect. Dave. 00:25:32 Dave: Yeah. Nice, nice, cool. So where do we take this next? So you’ve got a plan of attack. What’s your are you now heading out getting on the water. Talk about that. 00:25:41 Tim: Yeah. You got it. So now let’s let’s get there. Let’s say we’re arriving. What happens when you arrive. And and you know, whenever I think about my arrival routine first, I’m going to confirm that the access looks legitimate. Um, I love to tell this story. I fished in Michigan, you know, pretty frequently. And one of the first times there I was on a river that many people probably would know. And I parked and I went down to the river and I’m fishing. And I was actually with I met a friend at this access point and after about like ten minutes, we hadn’t gotten too far away. Someone yells like, hey, someone’s parked at the boat launch. And I’m like, oh man. Like, I didn’t even know there was a boat launch here. And, you know, we keep fishing and they yell again. Hey, who has, you know, this vehicle? I’m like, that’s my vehicle. And I yell back, hey, that’s mine. I’m not parked there. And I’m like, you’re parked in front of the boat launch. And I’m like, no, I’m parked in front of these steps. And you’re like, that’s the boat launch in Michigan. These steps, because they have these real long, skinny boats and canoes. And I’m like, oh, I had to run out and like, move it. So here I am, like, I’m at the boat launch blocking everybody. They’re all mad at me. Oh, here I am. I got Pennsylvania plates in Michigan. I’m like, they’re gonna. 00:26:45 Dave: You. 00:26:45 Tim: Know. 00:26:45 Dave: Just nice. 00:26:46 Tim: Deflate my tires. So again, make sure you understand that. Something else I like to do that just takes a few minutes. I don’t know. I like to observe the river. And the first thing is bring a pair of binoculars. Could just be a real cheapie pair, just something that you can scope quickly and just take a look at what’s going on. Can you see roughly water? Most importantly, can you see fish rising? I mean, I love to Euro nymph. I love to throw streamers. I love to swing wet flies, but man, I love dry flies. And if I find fish rising like I’m going to go after those ones. So take some binoculars and see what you can kind of dig up. I don’t know, check the water temperature. There’s a few different thermometers that I use. I use this one digital one. I can just click and get a surface temp. I have this fish pond one that I put on my boots so I can just walk in the water and it’ll tell me the temps, or you can just use an old school one and throw it in, but find the temperature, make sure kind of like what you’re saying now it’s not too warm or the other side of things. It’s not too cold. A story that I love to tell. I was fishing this river in western Pennsylvania. It had been freezing, and it was finally a day where everything warmed up. And I’m like, this is the day. And I showed up and I wasn’t catching anything, but I was freezing in my waders and I’m like, I don’t know why I’m so cold. It was gorgeous. It was gorgeous. And it was so warm that it was melting all the snow and the snow was breaking off. Ice chunks were actually going into the river, and it was lowering the temperature of the river. That day, whenever I finally took the temp, it was like two degrees or three degrees above freezing, like the temperature of the river actually went down even though the day warmed up. So, you know, I got to take my own advice sometimes. Like just don’t assume, just take that that temperature. Look for insects, look for feeding activity. I mean, go into the water, turn over a rock or two. My other little tip that I have, if there’s a bridge or somewhere where you can find a cobweb, look in that cobweb. See if there’s any insects that are left over from the night before. Maybe some mayflies, maybe some caddis flies. I’m going to identify the dominant water type and just say, are there a lot of riffles? Are there a lot of pools? Are there a lot of whatevers? I mean, find out what that dominant water type is, which will help me figure out which technique I’m going to use. Because, you know, one of the things I’m guilty of, and I’m thinking many people might be as well. I get there already thinking I know which technique I’m going to use. And sometimes Dave, I even know what fly I’m going to use. I know that’s not right. You know, like you and I know that’s, that’s not the right way to approach it. But it’s like, yeah, I’m going to get there. I’m going to put on a pheasant tail or I’m going to put on my ex caddis or this, you know, black jig bugger. And it’s like, don’t do that. Like, but it’s tough not to. You just want to go to that water type you’re comfortable with and, you know, use that fly you’re comfortable with, but you really have to think about reading stuff. I mean, we can get into different water types next if you like, but just don’t show up, you know, saying, I’m going to do this. Just really see what the water has to offer you. 00:29:43 Dave: Trout routes by Onix is built for fly anglers who want better Intel without spending hours digging for the information. You’ll get access to public land maps, stream access points, regulations, and even road and trail maps all in one place. It’s become my go to app for scouting new trips. You can check them out right now. Go to webflow dot com slash routes and download the app today. And you know what is the next step? How do you know when to put on the dry fly versus the the wet fly. You wait until you’re seeing heads popping out. You know, what’s your describe that for somebody who maybe struggles with that a little bit. 00:30:21 Tim: In terms of when to do, which technique is that what you’re saying? 00:30:25 Dave: Yeah. Like if you went up and you’re looking well, first, you mentioned water types, you’ve got riffles, you got pools, like what do you fish first? You know, do you have a system on that where you come to it and you’re like, well, I’m going to start with, well, you said you start with dry flies. If you’re seeing. Is that kind of what you’re saying is you wait to see if you’re seeing some action. 00:30:38 Tim: Well, I guess it comes down to your comfort level as well, because you have to fall back on what your comfort level. And whenever I think about fly fishing, I think we all have our comfort level in terms of a technique. I mean, I know anglers who will throw nothing but a dry fly that’s it’s their dry fly or die. I know other anglers that are just I’m going to Euro nymph. It doesn’t matter if there’s fish rising. I’m going to nymph right through them. And then there’s this one angler that I’m thinking of that is going to throw streamers all day. Doesn’t care if he lands a fish. He wants to see that bright yellow streamer coming through the water and maybe see an occasional chase. So I think you have to say to yourself something, you know, I am notorious for saying it’s good to have a lot of arrows in your quiver and to have a lot of techniques. 00:31:18 Dave: Yeah. What if you’re a dry fly? What if you’re just sitting there and you really want to get some dry fly action today? 00:31:23 Tim: What I think you got to say to yourself, you know, what water do I look for? Because this is probably the toughest part of fishing for most new anglers, for many intermediate anglers as well. And it’s it’s learning how to read water because, you know, whenever I get to unfamiliar water, that’s what we’re talking about. It’s one thing when you say, I know I’m going to go to this spot, I know there’s going to be fish there. But when you get to unfamiliar water, the first thing you have to say to yourself is, you know, where should the fish be today? And if you can make connections to not just the river where you catch fish, but the river where you catch fish that time of year, or that water temperature, or that water depth or that water clarity. If you can build that connection and say, when the water’s like this, at this temperature, this is the type of spot I go to. And I’ll give you an example of that, where I failed once and it was in the middle of winter. I was fishing this super fast, water wide fish, like really fast water all fall. And I had nymph that water I had fished a bunch of like really nice just transition points. That was just, it was real fast current along a slow current, just a nice little, you know, little, little seam basically. And I really just fell in love with that style, bringing flies like pathogens through there. And I show up in the winter and I get to that spot that I had just so much familiarity, so much comfort with. And I’m fishing these nymphs, and I picked up a fish or two, but nowhere near what I should have. And finally I was able to say to myself, Tim, like, it’s the middle of winter. You know, fish aren’t going to be in this style water. They’re going to be, you know, in holes. They’re going to be in pools, they’re in slow moving water. They’re conserving energy because there’s no bugs hatching right now. And if there’s no bugs, there’s no protein for them to get. Like they’re not going to be wasting their energy swimming back and forth in those seams. So then I move to a slower, slower water, change my approach, change my style. caught a bunch of fish. And so I think you have to first say to yourself, what are you comfortable with? What connections can you make? But what do you see in front of you? I mean, the stuff that I tell people to look for, it really comes down to transitions. I mean, I’ll say these things and as I say them, let me first just say them. And I want your listeners to say to yourself, can I picture this? Then let me go through like how I would fish this and what I would think about in these spots. I mean, I don’t know, Dave. I think of themes. I think of riffle edges. I think of soft pockets. I love undercut banks. I really think depth changes are really critical for anglers. I like a riffle to run transition. And I also look for obstructions, current breaks, trees down boulders. I mean, those are areas that even if I’ve never been on that water, you should be able to go to those. However many I said six, seven, eight places and say there’s going to be fish here. If the temperature is good, if this is a stream that’s known to hold trout. They’re going to be in those spots. And the first one is a seam. I mean, think to yourself, if there is slow water immediately beside a faster current, that fast current is going to deliver food. And those trout are going to be sitting in the slow water. So you got to work that boundary between those two speeds. Don’t cast into the fast current, but hit that boundary water right where that fast water meets the slower. And now you’re saying, what technique do you use? That’s nymphs. That’s nymph water. Dry dropper can also be really well if that seam is shallow enough for fish to, to decide to go the whole way up. And especially if you’ve seen some heads popping up. And I think that’s kind of that. Do I go dry or nymph? If I see an occasional head that might be a dry dropper, which means I’m going to be fishing a dry fly with a nymph as a dropper, either off the bend through the eye of the hook, or just off a dropper tag, which is kind of my preferred way. If I’m not seeing any fish rising, I’m probably going to fish one nymph, maybe two nymphs if I’m legally allowed to do so there. But whenever I see seams, that’s what I want. My I want my fly in that feeding lane that just that really that boundary water, we’ll call it as long as I can keep them there. 00:35:21 Dave: Yeah. And the seams are great. So that’s a good tip that it’s not necessarily you see a seam off of a pool. It doesn’t mean necessarily you’re throwing a dry fly. A nymph might work better in this situation. Do you? What about in the dry dropper. What’s your size. Let’s say you had a nice dropper. You want to fish at Paragon or some nymph? How small could you go on that dry dropper? Like, do you go, you know, or do you need a big fly, typically bigger fly? 00:35:42 Tim: Wow, Dave, this is a great question. I probably would have answered this different maybe five years ago. I recently wrote a book called Tying Your Nymphs, and in that book, I interviewed like thirty of the top competition anglers today. And it was all about nymphs originally. But at the end of every interview, I asked them a little bit about just their other favorite flies and styles. And these people, these are these are anglers that have lots of arrows in their quivers. I think most people assume, oh, it’s a competition angler. They’re good at nymphing like, no, like these guys, these anglers are excellent at every spot. There’s a reason they’re they’re the best in the world. And a lot of them, most of them fish dry dropper because in competitions they can’t use an indicator and indicators. I don’t care what people say. Like there’s a reason indicators are effective. You can cast them at distance. They help to carry a light line, especially Euro nymphing rigs or mono rigs. They’re great for just long pulls. I mean, indicators are a great way to fish, but dry dropper can be equally if not better depending on the situation. The tricky part is, I think too many anglers say to themselves, I need a really buoyant fly. I’m going to put something on like a chubby Chernobyl and then a size eighteen waltz worm or Pentagon. And I will say, that doesn’t mean that’s a bad setup. I’m not telling you it’s a bad setup. But the tip that I learned, the hot take that I’ll tell you that that all these. Every one of these competition anglers said. They want to dry fly. That will just barely suspend that nymph, so if anything touches it, that dry fly will go down. 00:37:09 Dave: Oh that’s right. 00:37:10 Tim: And that’s what they want. So and it’s they use a lot of CDC. They definitely use foam but not as much foam as you would think. Like in my mind, it was like, I want something that’s going to float. It can suspend a heavy fly. 00:37:23 Dave: Yeah. Super buoyant. They can go through the rapids and stay dry. Right. Yeah. 00:37:26 Tim: I think it was Josh Miller. Don’t quote me on the exact but I think it was Josh Miller. He was like, he’s like Tim like picture like an overweight guy in like a kid’s life preserver. That’s how I want my dry fly acting as a dry dropper. And if you think of it like that, like just the slightest. 00:37:41 Dave: Oh, he’s going down. That guy’s going down. 00:37:43 Tim: Exactly. Does that make sense? 00:37:45 Dave: Oh, yeah. That’s perfect. I love that analogy. The big guy, the kid’s life jacket. 00:37:48 Tim: I need to come up with a more appropriate analogy, but that’s the one I got for now. 00:37:51 Dave: No that’s good, that’s good, I love that. Yeah. And that’s a good reminder because that makes you start to think like, yeah, you don’t need the biggest fly. You need just the fly big enough that any little subtle touch will indicate that you’ve got a fish. Maybe on the inside. And then it could still take the dry fly. You can still take that dry. 00:38:08 Tim: I mean, yes, I was fishing Yellowstone drainage this summer and we were doing dry dropper off of rafts. And I mean, that was that’s the style. I mean, it just cast and blast as many casts as you can make within inches of the bank. And sometimes they’re going to nail that dry fly. Sometimes they’re going to take the nymph. But that was the issue was it was really dialing in that correct weight, where at one point I said to, you know, I said to the guide, I’m like, hey, I got to put on a heavier nymph. I think fish are eating my nymph. But it’s just, it’s not showing like it’s not enough. Like they’re just not balanced correctly. And sure enough, we put it on and that heavier nymph actually slowed my dry fly as well. And it was just immediate, like just we just started catching so many more fish. So there is a balancing act between those flies. 00:38:49 Dave: Awesome. Well, that was awesome, it seems. Maybe give us another one of you mentioned some of these soft pockets undercuts. What’s another good one? You really, when you see it in the river, you’re like, man, I’m fishing that spot. 00:38:57 Tim: Yeah. I don’t think we have time for every single one, but I don’t know. I love these these are all transitions. Let’s let’s first say that these are really just all transitions. I think something big is depth changes. Anytime you have like a sudden transition, think of it that way from shallow to deep water that deserves attention. I mean, trout will position themselves near near the drop where they can still remain protected, but they can feed on food that comes in from the shallows. Because a lot of people forget like things like riffles, those are food factories. There are so many insects that just they hatch in the riffles and there are so many fish, especially in, you know, late spring in the summertime that just live in the riffles and they never have to leave the riffles. I mean, I think I mentioned the riffle edge, one of the biggest no nos that I see is so many people get to a riffle and they walk in looking for like juicy water within that riffle or looking for an obstruction within the riffle. And it’s like, before you go anywhere, fish the edge of the riffle. That’s where trout holds, you know, it’s real soft water. It provides everything they need oxygen, food. It’s not too much current. So you want to fish that soft edge first with nymphs, especially like concentrate on that transition between that fast and moderate current. And it’s the same thing with that depth change. Like I say to myself, I want to work that lip first and then move progressively deeper because those fish more than likely aren’t going to be at the top. They’re going to be positioned somewhere in that depth change where they can still be protected, where if they do sense danger, they can swim into the depth and they swim into the deep. They see an overhead bird or some type of predator, and they’re out. So I’m going to work that lip. Go deeper, especially with nymphs, I mean, and whenever I say I’m going to fish nymphs, I’m going to try to possibly adjust my weight or my depth. So I’m reaching that transition point because if you’re coming from a riffle and you’re working your way into that, that deeper water, you may have to add weight progressively as you get there. It could be a larger bead on your fly, it could be a split shot or two, or even some of that soft putty. But make sure you’re doing that. And let’s not forget those people who like streamers. I mean, retrieve across or along the edge of that drop. Don’t just blindly cover the entire pool. Like say to yourself, like, I’m not just going to cast and retrieve it and see what happens. Like say to yourself, like, where’s the drop? I want to fish my streamer right along the edge of that drop. So, you know, that’s one. And I guess you said a couple. Um, how about like a riffle to run? 00:41:16 Dave: Yeah, yeah, yeah. Riffle run. That’s a good one. So a riffle to run. And that’s a little confusion too with the, the riffle. I think everybody gets the riffle water but the run, I think there’s some confusion on what a run is right. Because doesn’t that turn into kind of a pool or is there overlap. How do you describe a run. 00:41:31 Tim: Yeah. I mean, whenever I think to myself like what’s a run? I mean, this is a run is a spot that’s just kind of a long glide of faster moving water. That’s where one in my mind. And, you know, whenever you go from that riffle to run, which you nailed it, by the way, it’s riffle run pool, riffle run pool. That’s it doesn’t matter where I’m fishing in the world. You have those. That’s the characteristic. 00:41:50 Dave: Pool. And then down to then after pool, it drops down into tail out and then back to a riffle and then same thing. 00:41:54 Tim: Exactly. Tails out back to a rifle and starts that transition again to, you know, rifle run. So whenever we have that, that type of setting, you say to yourself, like, food’s coming from the rifle and it’s going to get concentrated right there as it moves into the upper end of that run. So instead of immediately, which it’s so easy for us to go to that deep water, it’s so easy. I mean, I grew up in Western Pennsylvania. Like, I feel like people just live in pools in western Pennsylvania. And pools can be great spots to fish, but go to the upper end because that’s where those fish tend to be target like that, that deepest water as it just starts that transition into that run. I mean, that’s where I like to go. It could be a nymph. You could also hit a mergers there and hit dry flies, especially during a hatch. I mean, it’s too convenient to say, I’m going to go to a pool. I’m going to sit at the back end of the pool and just wait for those, you know, dry flies to work their way there. The rear of a pool is so tough during a hatch, but the head of a pool or the head of a run, especially. Those could be great because fish just have, you know, just a minute amount of time to say I have to say yes or no. And if there’s a dry fly in or a merger, you know, those fish are expecting it. They, they come up, they say yes, a lot easier than they will in that slower moving water. 00:43:08 Dave: That’s good. So the rear. So during a hatch you’re saying the rear of the pool towards the deeper or I guess the deeper spot in the big bucket. That’s the harder spot because why. Because it’s kind of calmer. There’s not as much cover or why is that? 00:43:20 Tim: No, I think it’s because fish have a lot more time back there. I really believe they have a lot more time because, I mean, we think about like a riffle. Why do I think riffles are so effective? They’re shallow, they’re rocky. They have surface disturbance, which means you can get closer to the fish. There’s a lot of obstructions, there’s a lot of bugs. Their fish just tend to be eating when they’re in the riffles and they’re not there all year long. I mean, we can get into that as well. Then when you get to the run, it’s, you know, deeper water. You know, as we said, kind of faster current. It’s almost smooth and uniform kind of look at it that way versus that pole is just like deep calm water. And once it’s calm, I don’t know, I feel like fish have a lot more time to kind of inspect things. And especially those near the tail out, you know, they have more time to kind of look around and see what’s going on and sometimes see you. And that’s not a good thing. The tail out of a pool can be effective at times because the tail out’s a little shallower. So as those fish are closer to the surface, you know, I don’t think they can see you as well. And there’s a little bit more disturbance on the water, especially if it’s breaking into a riffle again. So whenever I, you know, whenever I even think about riffles, runs, pools, tail outs, like don’t just look at it like that. Say to yourself, where’s the transition from the riffle to the run, from the run to the pool, from the pool to the tail out? Like if you can find even those transition points, that will help you even more to break it apart. And I think that’s one of the mysteries to Reading Water. Whenever I say, oh, riffles are great, people are like, all right, Tim said, riffles, I’m going to go to a riffle. But where do you fish? 00:44:50 Dave: Where do you start? Yeah. Like start. 00:44:52 Tim: Start on the edge. Look for obstructions. Look for soft pockets behind structure. Look for a raw log. Look for a current break. Like those are the types of spots that I really want to point people to. 00:45:03 Dave: So yeah, we’ll take us to whatever you got next here to keep this going here. I don’t know if we want to transition over to the next thing or start to take it out of here. You tell me. 00:45:13 Tim: Well, let me look over some notes. Let me see if there’s anything that I’m missing that I wanted to kind of kind of really reinforce because I do have a couple other things. I mean, we’ve gone into this idea of like, you know, what happens once we arrive? We get there. We’re talking about the water types. I think we’ve given some examples to everybody about, you know, what’s a practical trip planning. I mean, we talked kind of about if we’re doing like a local morning in Pennsylvania, what would that look like versus something like a weekend or, you know, in a new state or even a Montana trip. So I think we kind of hit all that we did. 00:45:43 Dave: And one thing I was thinking about too, I think would be good. You mentioned, I think in there, the tech versus the knowledge that might be a good thing to talk about to maybe, you know, the fact that we do have this tech, but there’s also the knowledge when maybe, you know, I don’t know, what were your thoughts there? 00:45:57 Tim: Yeah, let’s get into that. I don’t know, let’s get into the idea of technology ethics and what’s the word spot burning. Let’s get into. 00:46:04 Dave: Burning. Yeah. Right. 00:46:05 Tim: This this could get a little interesting because I think there’s some questions we have to ask ourselves. And the first one is, does a mapping technology like this place too much pressure on small streams or on famous streams? And to me, that’s a legitimate question that whenever I go on these apps or whenever I go on websites that say fish X River, like now, it’s not only I’m not, I’m not only saying like, you can fish X River, these apps, this technology is telling you where to go, where to fish. There’s some apps that I’ve seen, Dave, that even show you anglers that have caught fish. And you can find the exact rock where they caught that fish. So that’s a question. I mean, I think that’s something we have to keep in mind. I mean, there are some people out there that take that extreme like, hey, if you catch a fish somewhere, you catch that one, you should go somewhere else. And there’s other people I know that could hole up and they want to catch every single fish out of that one spot. So is there too much pressure on rivers today? And I think the answer is yes and no. I think it really depends on where you live, what the population’s like. I mean, I feel like there are areas of the country where I go and it’s, I don’t want to say an aging population, but just not as many anglers anymore. And you go to these rivers that you think like, wow, there are so many fish. These rivers should just be there should be, you know, twenty cars at every excess spot and there’s nobody. And then you go to places that have a really young population. I’m not going to say the states, but I think people can figure out a few. And you get there and it’s like you get to a spot on the river that you think should only have one or two anglers, and there’s like seven lined up just fishing next to each other. And man, is that frustrating? But that’s the spot. That’s the area that’s fly fishing has gotten very popular in some spots. And this mapping technology, I’m not blaming that, but it definitely it can put pressure on on places. And I don’t know, I think it’s also in my mind, it’s a little bit fundamentally different from using guidebooks or state maps, I mean, or my topographic map, because whenever I use my topographic map, I had to do so much more of the homework myself. It was me with my like Ticonderoga number two pencil driving, like marking spots off like Xingu out rivers that weren’t good. I mean, I could think about all the rivers that I fished that were no good, that I got there looking for, like wild brook trout in Pennsylvania. And we’d fish for hours and we didn’t catch a thing, and we’d go on to another one. And there’s two sides of that. It’s like, you know, I’m at a point in my life where I have a couple small children, you know, you know, I’m a, I’m a full time teacher and I do all this content and I host these trips where I don’t know if I, you know, truly have hours that I want to go and spend and spend all that time looking for a trout. So I see that side of it where people just are so busy. But then there’s the other side of it. Like, I wouldn’t give up those, those days of my life, that time for anything like those. I learned so much. Like it’s really different to now, say like, now I have an app that, that I know it’s going to say, oh, this is a, a blue ribbon trout stream or it’s designated as class one or class A or, you know, and it tells me like there will be trout in this river. It’s not going to tell me necessarily where, but I don’t know. What’s that? What are the ethics there? What’s what’s the technology? Is that a good thing or a bad thing? And even something like chat GPT Dave. I mean, you know, whenever we start getting into AI, I remember a couple of years ago, I was using it before it got super, super popular. And I would ask it questions like, if I was going to this river, what do you think I should use? And now I’ve asked some of those same questions again. And it’s scary how accurate it is it? 00:49:41 Dave: Is it pretty. 00:49:42 Tim: Good? It is. I’ll ask it about rivers that I think no one knows about in my in my home state. And it will tell me like and I’ll say, say to it like, give me some access spots. Tell me where you think I should go in. Tell me what flies I should use. Tell me about you know, what techniques. And it will really dial it in to the point where I’m like, oh, that’s a good idea. 00:49:59 Dave: Like, no, there’s one spot. 00:50:01 Tim: Yeah. You know, there was one spot. It was like, Tim, you’re probably going to get there and there’s going to be lots of dry flies, but it’s going to be dark. If you have trouble seeing it, instead of doing dry dropper, do a dry dropper, but have two dry flies with a large dry fly and a small dry fly. And I’m like, that’s my idea. Like, how did it read my website? 00:50:17 Dave: You know, it’s like, it’s getting good. 00:50:20 Tim: Like, I mean, it’s not just making this stuff up. It’s pulling the information from somewhere. 00:50:24 Dave: But now, well, sometimes, sometimes it doesn’t make stuff up and you catch it and you’re like, wait a minute, are you making this up? And then it apologizes. It’s kind of funny. Yeah. Oh my God, that’s crazy. 00:50:34 Tim: Yeah. So so that’s another question. And I think probably the bigger one. And this is Now this is looking at the. The negative side of the internet is, you know, should anglers share exact locations or images that have too much information in them on social media? And it’s like, man, is that spot burning? Because I, I’ve seen people that say, I was on this river in this section and they’re holding up a beautiful fish. And there’s two sides of it. I mean, there’s one side of it where you don’t know their story. That could be someone who has that’s their first time out fishing. Yeah. They caught this beautiful brown trout. They are so excited to share it with whomever, you know. I mean, I remember being like, whenever I caught my first brown, I can remember some of my first trout. I was, I had this little click Kodak camera and I was trying to hold it up and click a picture so I can show my grandma. Like, I was so excited to share that. And I think of like old, you know, fly shops or old bait shops. And they used to have all these pictures, right? 00:51:31 Dave: All the pictures. Yeah. 00:51:33 Tim: And now it’s like these people, you know, someone will post that image, not telling their backstory, just posting that image and in the comments, people will just blow them up. 00:51:42 Dave: I know that that is the tough. That was a tough one. Yeah. 00:51:45 Tim: So it’s it’s really tricky because they’re not intentionally trying to spot burn. Some people might be it’s a dilemma where, you know, I know, like, you know, whenever we talk about like people who I look up to as like ambassadors of the sport, those people can’t like message them and say, hey, you shouldn’t do this like that. That doesn’t play well either. It’s, it’s almost. 00:52:03 Dave: Like, right. 00:52:04 Tim: We need more like fly fishing mentors. 00:52:07 Dave: Well, and that would happen on the river, you know, I mean, and that’s happened to me in the past on the river where you’re out there and you see somebody doing something kind of weird and, you know, you just, you could go up to them and just say, hey, I don’t know if you knew this, but you’re doing something that’s kind of weird. You know, you might want to try to this, you know, you might want to try this. So you have that conversation. But then also on the river, I’ve been in situations where there’s been fights that have happened because, you know, somebody was mad and. Right. So I feel like that’s always gone on. It’s just now we’re on this social media thing, which makes everything worse because you’re not in front of anybody anymore, right? I think that’s part of the problem. 00:52:39 Tim: Yes, exactly. No, that’s exactly it. So, you know, whenever I think about this stuff, it’s like there is a responsibility that comes with easier access to information because that’s the gist of this. Whenever I go back to the beginning, like, what did we call this? This is, you know, this idea of, you know, from map to first cast, like how to explore new trout water. And we have this ability now to, I’ve given you all these resources and all this stuff. And now, you know, I’ve just given all your listeners like, this is stuff that’s taken me over thirty years to figure out. And now I just gave it to everybody and it’s like, well, wait, before you go out there and use it, like say to yourself, how can I be a responsible angler with this access, with these resources, with these apps, with this AI? Like, what can I do to make sure, you know, I, I don’t want to say you protect your spot because, you know, at least for me growing up, Dave, like I didn’t share my spots with anybody and I still don’t, just because I’m afraid sometimes by me saying the name of a spot, it could dramatically change a spot that doesn’t get pressure. I mean, there was one time I’ll tell two stories. There was one time I was fishing a little brook trout stream in the middle of nowhere, Pennsylvania. I was the only one that I’ve ever seen fishing this river or this stream. It’s not a river. It’s just a tiny little stream. And I’m fishing and. And as I’m getting to this one spot, there’s another angler. I’ve never seen anyone even on this river, let alone an angler. And sure enough, he’s got a fly rod. And he looks at me and without hesitating, he goes, You’re Tim Camisa. And I’m like, oh, I’ve been spotted. He’s like, is this a good stream? Do you like to fish here? And I was like, oh my God, this is like my favorite brook trout stream of my life. Like, what do I say in that? Right? 00:54:17 Dave: Yeah. 00:54:18 Tim: I’ve never been here before. 00:54:20 Dave: Oh yeah. But you’re Tim so you don’t want to. Yeah. 00:54:23 Tim: I’m just exploring. So, you know, that’s there’s a dilemma that comes in there. And now now I’ll go to another podcast host, Tom Rosenbauer, this fly fishing podcast. And, you know, after, you know, I fished with Tom up in Vermont and we were Tom and I were fishing this one little brook trout stream and we’re fishing and we’re, you know, we’re catching these beautiful brook trout in Vermont. Just what you’d want to do on a with a bamboo fly rod and dry flies. And as we’re fishing, there’s a couple that’s walking along the stream and they stop and they’re admiring us fishing. And, and I’m like, oh, what do I do here? And they yell down, how’s the fishing? And I turned to say, hey, we’re having a wonderful day. You know, just something like that. And without hesitating, Tom looks at them and yells up, the fishing sucks here. We haven’t caught a thing. 00:55:06 Dave: Oh, nice. 00:55:07 Tim: And I’m like, all right, well, there’s my answer in Vermont. I do not. And Tom was very quick to tell me, hey, we do not give up our spots. So and I kind of I grew up with that mentality, Dave. And yeah, it’s to the point now where, you know, if you’re smart, you would never ask me where we were fishing. You would ask like my wife or my son, but I’ve trained them. Like in Pennsylvania, we have a very famous river called Spring Creek, and And there’s actually a number of rivers in Pennsylvania called Spring Creek. So anytime, you know, somebody asks any one of my family members where we’re fishing. My son Angelo knows to always say, we’re fishing Spring Creek. That’s just that’s the line. And and it’s now just funny because he’s ten years old and we were just talking about fishing yesterday as we were driving somewhere and, and my son said to me, dad, you know how we always tell people we’re fishing Spring Creek? And I’m like, yeah. And he’s like, but what if we’re actually fishing Spring Creek? What do we say then? Yeah, I don’t know, buddy. Just keep saying. 00:56:01 Dave: But it’s so common of a name that it’s like, it probably doesn’t matter because there’s multiple. 00:56:05 Tim: Springs. So I don’t know. So whenever I to kind of reflect on this session, this, this section of technology and ethics and the notion of spot burning, I mean, I don’t know, I look at this, this information, it definitely can help someone locate water. It doesn’t, you know, necessarily remove the responsibility to respect landowners, the regs, other anglers and the resource. And I don’t know, I guess I’m comfortable helping someone understand how to find water, but that doesn’t mean I have to post the exact pool where I caught a fish. So I’ll tell people, you know, be cognizant of that. Like I’m kind of known whenever I give these presentations to, to clubs around the country, I’ll tell them like spot on, like, here’s a picture of me on, you know, this river. I’ll tell them the name of the river and I’ll say, I posted this picture on my Instagram four months after I caught that fish, because I didn’t want somebody to, to recognize that river and say to themselves, oh, Tim was on that river yesterday catching that fish. So I am very cognizant of when I make my own posts to social media of fish, especially those that I catch in rivers that I believe are popular. And I guess that last part is, you know, I don’t know, I got to be honest, that technology, it can increase pressure. So let’s not pretend it doesn’t exist. It’s just teach people how to use it responsibly. 00:57:18 Dave: I think that’s the key. I think that’s a good takeaway is just you’ve got all these tools, just be responsible. That’s the reason, you know, why things like trout routes or onyx or any of these things that have land ownership is great. That’s being responsible. You know where private property is and you have no excuses anymore, right? You shouldn’t be trespassing, right? 00:57:35 Tim: Yeah, exactly. So I don’t know, I guess wrapping it up, I mean, these are some, some of my thoughts regarding finding new water. I love to do it, even though I complain and say I don’t have time, like I still love to do it as much as you know, Pennsylvania is probably like many other states out there. It feels like there’s a lot of pressure on a lot of rivers. And, um, you know, I fish with my wife and my daughter who’s, you know, she’s six, my son is ten years old. And when I go fly fishing, I want it to just be the four of us. And, you know, we don’t fish too much private water like we fish public water. So know that we are out on the river most weekends and, you know, as many days as we can in the summertime and very few people see us. So I’m willing to use apps like trout routes and find spots that aren’t necessarily on the popular river or are on the popular river, but just somewhere else. Because I do want to fish and just the four of us be out there and have a good time and catch fish and, you know, enjoy the experience because that’s, that’s what it’s about for me. You know, it’s, it truly is about that experience of just getting out there and spending time. So, you know, I’m going to tell people, you know, get out there. If you’re in a rut, you’ve been fishing the same waters. Say to yourself, like, how can I, first of all, get out of that rut and then, you know, use some of this advice and, and try to fish a new river, a new county, a new state, even a new country man. Like just say to yourself, like, get out of there. Get out of your comfort level. You might get your butt kicked. I can tell you very bluntly, I have like, I’ve traveled and said like, oh, I can’t wait to get to this spot because it’s like, oh, if you travel so far, you pay so much money. Of course the fishing is going to be easier. Like, no, it’s not. It’s still going to have bad weather, but you’re going to learn from that. And then you’re going to say like, kind of like my current thing, I love Atlantic salmon fishing right now on the fly. And man, have I been humbled with that? And, you know, when things come together like this summer, they came together in so many ways. And oh, I had just one epic morning that I could talk about. And it just like everything worked and it finally came together. And that moment for me was like, like, yes, that last three years that has really just made the difference for me. So get out there and, you know, grow a little bit as an angler. 00:59:48 Dave: That’s perfect. Yeah, I think we both have that in common on the, uh, the Atlantic salmon. Now. I think we’ll have to talk about that maybe on the next one. We could trade notes in here because you got the Iceland thing going, but, um, but cool. Well, tell me this, Tim, before we get out of here, you mentioned Tom. I’d love to hear, like you fished with the big guy. What’s he like on the water? What’s it like fishing with Tom? Is he, uh. How would you describe him? Is he doesn’t seem like he’s that intense, but he sounds like he is a little bit. 01:00:12 Tim: Yes and no. It was a really interesting day. We were fishing new water for me. And I will say this. Let me go back. Tom is awesome. He is the most generous person as an angler. Whenever I pulled up, we. actually met at the Orvis, the Maine Orvis store in Vermont. So we, you know, I pulled up there. He was outside in his SUV, gave me the nicest handshake, was like so excited. He’s like, I’m so excited to meet you. Tim just made me feel like so comfortable. So. However, if your listeners also listen to his podcast, however you imagine him from that podcast, he’s exactly the same, right? Exactly the same. And I’ve, I’ve had dinner with him, you know, many times now. I’ve texted we email, I’ve been on his podcast multiple times. He is just wonderful. He’s, you know, just top notch, no question about it. But he gave me a hard time because when we were fishing, a couple things. We had a prototype Orvis bamboo fly rod that he had told nobody about. The manager of the Orvis Rod shop didn’t even know this rod existed. He had the bamboo guy built it for him. So we bring it out. He wanted. I think he was kind of using me to see what it was like, so we could go to the manager the next day and say, it was a great rod and he wanted it built, which was very awkward just in itself. 01:01:20 Dave: So and this is a bamboo. 01:01:21 Tim: Rod fishing with. Yeah. Tom Rosenbauer, a prototype Orvis bamboo rod that no one’s ever seen before. We’re fishing spot to spot. And after he would catch a fish and I’d be up, he’d throw the rod in the air to me and I’d have to catch it. It was like just fishing with Tom is, you know, nerve wracking enough. But him throwing this special bamboo rod in the air, it was just crazy. And here I am, like making the connection back to Pennsylvania. Kind of like digging into these spots and making casts near the tail. And Tom’s like, no, no, no. You make three casts, put them right up by the, you know, by the drop. If they don’t eat, we move to the next drop. And we put on so many miles. Tom was climbing boulders like he was eighteen years old. I just developed so much respect for him. One of my other takeaways was, here’s the guy that’s like the ambassador for fly fishing. He has access to every single fly fishing item, gadget, tool, rod, reel that, that Orvis and probably anybody else sells. And I look at him compared to me, I have like this vest on all these gadgets. He’s got this little sack, he’s got like a bottle of water and that’s it. I mean, he carried so little with him, and he really inspired me to start carrying less and less on the river. So I don’t know, it’s just one of those days that, you know, that day especially. I’ll never forget with him. 01:02:33 Dave: That’s great, I love it. I love that we’re leaving away with the Tom Rosenbauer story. Uh, the guy. Hopefully someday I’ll be able to connect with him and I’ll do the water as well. Well, I got you. We still got to connect up here where we’ve connected plenty on the podcast, but I think we’re gonna maybe do that in the next couple of years, but, um, but cool. Tim. Well, thanks again for all this. This has been great. I think we can leave it there for today until the next one. And, uh, definitely appreciate all your knowledge and we’ll keep in touch with you, trout and weather dot com of course, and connect with you there. And, uh, yeah, until we meet again. Thanks again. 01:03:02 Tim: That sounds great. Dave. Thanks so much for everything you’re doing for fly fishing. I love to say at the end of your podcast, I don’t think anyone has any idea how much time you put into this and how many resources you’re giving. For all of us. I’m a listener. I’m a fan of your podcast, as you know, and I don’t know, man, you are running some great shows, so please keep doing it for all of us. 01:03:22 Dave: Your plan is before your next trip to try out Tim’s plan. And and look at this a, b, c approach. Pick your primary water. Find at least one backup, check access and flows. Then give yourself permission to change it as you go. Remember that fly fishing and fishing in general is always changing, and Tim paints a good picture of how you can be better prepared for the next trip. If you’re interested, we would love to have you in the boot camp. Fly fishing boot camp we do throughout the year. We have a few of these going on and this one is going to be our biggest yet. We’ve got twenty amazing speakers, um, many you’ve likely heard of before who have been on this podcast and who have all been on this podcast before. We’re going to go deep in the fly fishing boot camp. We’re going to break down presentations by speakers, and they’re going to take you to that next level. You can go to wet fly swing dot com slash bootcamp to get more information, and I hope to see you there. If you’re interested in checking in with us, you can do that at the boot camp or Fly swing pro anytime. And and I’m gonna leave it there. We got a bunch of great stuff coming up here, including, uh, more episodes, of course, or almost there every day for you. So if you get a chance, please check in with me, Dave at web dot com. Always love to hear from new listeners or if you haven’t checked in in a while and, and I’m going to sign off here today and, uh, and wishing you a good morning. Uh, even if it’s early, maybe it’s four a m in the morning, you got up early to get going and you’re listening to this on your way out. If that’s you, I appreciate you for stopping in and listening today. And, uh, and I hope you’re having a good, uh, good morning. If it’s afternoon or evening, no matter where you are in the world. Thanks again. We’ll talk to you soon. 01:04:59 Speaker 3: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit wet fly dot com.

 

Tim-Cammisa-New-Trout-Water
Photo via https://www.facebook.com/timcammisa

Conclusion with Tim Cammisa on Trout Water

Exploring new trout water does not require a secret location. It requires a repeatable process. Tim Cammisa’s approach starts with regional research, legal access, streamflow, regulations, and backup plans. It continues at the river with water temperature, insect activity observation, and careful reading transitions. Modern tools can make finding trout water faster, but they cannot replace judgment. The best plan leaves room to change direction, verify what the map shows, respect landowners and regulations, protect vulnerable fisheries, and learn from what the river is showing you. The next time you plan a fishing trip, consider leaving the familiar stretch behind. Pick a new piece of trout water, build a backup plan, check the conditions, and give yourself permission to adapt.

What new trout water will you explore on your next fishing trip?

     

980 | Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott of Tie-A-Thon

Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott

On a fall weekend in South Bend, Indiana, you can hear the Notre Dame marching band from the river while swinging a fly for steelhead.

Tim Scott has spent more than 30 years fishing these waters where steelhead, St. Joe smallmouth, and streamer fishing are all part of the experience. He is also the co-founder of Tie-A-Thon, which started with a goal of a couple thousand flies and has now passed 400,000, supporting groups that use fly fishing for education, therapy, veterans, and kids.

We also dig into Tim’s steelhead setup, his sink-tip system, and a Clouser-style minnow inspired by the work of Fox Statler and Kevin Feenstra.

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Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott

Show Notes with Tim Scott on Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana

Tim Scott takes us from the early days of Tie-A-Thon to swinging flies right through downtown South Bend. We cover Skamania and Michigan-strain steelhead, five-pound Saint Joe smallmouth, cold-water habitat projects, Tim’s two-handed setup, and the streamer patterns he trusts after more than three decades of tying and fishing.

How Tie-A-Thon Grew Past 400,000 Flies

(01:26) Tie-A-Thon started about 21 years ago when Tim and co-founder Terry were driving to a Kalamazoo Valley TU chapter meeting. The chapter needed flies for a kids’ camp, and Tim figured he knew 20 people who could each tie 100 flies. That first year brought in 2,500 flies.

Three years ago, the group collected 55,400 flies in one year, and the total has now passed 400,000. Tyers choose from about 12 to 15 patterns, including Prince Nymphs, Elk Hair Caddis, Woolly Buggers, small streamers, and Clousers.

The request is simple: tie 100 flies of one pattern and one hook size, then send them in. The flies go to nonprofits supporting education, therapy, veterans, kids, and other outreach programs. Past recipients include The Mayfly Project, Casting for Recovery, Reel Recovery, Project Healing Waters, Flyin’ Heroes, and Camp Kita in Maine.

Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott

How the Tie-A-Thon Community Works

(04:49) Anyone can tie for Tie-A-Thon, from first-time tyers to experienced pros. Tim says even rough early flies can catch fish, and they rarely receive a batch that can’t be used. The program now has a five-person board, with Tim still handling much of the inventory.

The annual campaign typically runs from November through April 15, though flies now arrive year-round. Tie-A-Thon has received flies from all 50 states, six Canadian provinces, Scotland, England, Australia, New Zealand, and American Samoa, with fly-fishing clubs and organizations helping spread the word.

The program grew from the connection between the Kalamazoo group and the Saint Joseph River Valley Fly Fishers, a club dating to about 1974. Groups such as the Columbia Basin Fly Casters have also helped support the program, with annual expenses of about $5,000 covered by donations and fundraising.

Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott

Smallmouth, Steelhead, and King Salmon on the Saint Joe

(11:48) Tim lives about five minutes from Michigan, giving him access to waters in both southern Michigan and northern Indiana. The area has some cold-water trout opportunities, but he says warm-water fishing is the best bet.

The Saint Joseph River, or Saint Joe, runs through South Bend and flows into Lake Michigan at St. Joseph, Michigan. The river holds steelhead and, when salmon were being stocked, king salmon.

Tim once landed a 42-inch king salmon on a fly while it was pouring rain near Notre Dame. From the river, he could hear the marching band playing at halftime.

He also swings a six-weight two-hander for smallmouth, using the fishing as a way to practice his Spey casting. He typically gets about one five-pound smallmouth to the net each year.

Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott

Fishing Downtown South Bend for Skamania Steelhead

(17:50) For anglers passing through South Bend, Tim recommends fishing right downtown. The Saint Joe has public access, and Leeper Park, about seven blocks from downtown, offers smallmouth fishing and a chance at Skamania steelhead.

Skamania begin showing up in late June, but Tim recommends waiting until Labor Day weekend, when water temperatures are safer for catch-and-release. Michigan-strain steelhead arrive in spring and are shorter, thicker, and more football-shaped.

Tim mostly swings flies and has had days with one steelhead and days with 15. In colder winter conditions around Niles, anglers may switch to nymphing, although swung flies can still work.

Tim also shares a story about helping two families visiting Notre Dame find steelhead water, supplying rods and showing them where to fish right in South Bend.

Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott

How 20 Years of Habitat Work Changed the Saint Joe

(24:11) The Saint Joe receives stocked steelhead, but Tim says there are also naturally produced fish. Cold feeder creeks provide important nursery habitat before young fish head toward Lake Michigan.

Tim chairs the conservation committee for the Saint Joe River Valley Fly Fishers, which has spent years improving local streams. The club’s habitat work on Dowagiac Creek includes lunker structures and other improvements documented by the Michigan DNR.

The group is also involved in work around Cobus Creek, a cold-water stream with naturally reproducing brown trout and important habitat within the St. Joseph River Basin.

Tim’s Spey Setup and the Rod That Nearly Reached Lake Michigan

(27:26) Tim fishes sink tips off a Skagit head and still uses an older Scientific Anglers multi-tip line. One setup is an 11-foot Winston Boron II seven-weight.

His favorite is an older Winston VSL he picked up at a club fundraiser. He has caught steelhead and smallmouth on it and can cast about three-quarters across the Saint Joe with a Skagit head.

That rod nearly became part of the river. After landing a fresh Skamania steelhead, Tim dropped it in six inches of water above a deep pool. The next morning, he and a friend found it 20 yards from a large tree, with the line caught underneath.

Covered in moss and gunk, the rod was still intact. Tim slowly pulled it free, recovered the entire setup, and then bought a lottery ticket.

Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott
Photo via https://www.spinozarods.com/products/r-l-winston-boron-ii-x-133-7-8wt-graphite-fly-rod-4-piece

Tie-A-Thon’s Nonprofit Impact and Fall Smallmouth

(31:57) Tie-A-Thon adjusts its fly selection to each nonprofit. Project Healing Waters may request Patriots instead of Adams, while Flyin’ Heroes uses more streamers and steelhead flies.

Some donors go far beyond the standard 100 flies. One sent about 1,000 colorful bead-head flies for bluegill and bass, while another donated roughly 1,200 steelhead and streamer flies after his father died.

Every donated fly goes to that year’s nonprofit recipients. From November through April, Tie-A-Thon shares updates on fly totals, while recipients send photos of people catching fish on donated flies.

As late summer turns to fall, weed growth in the Saint Joe holds huge numbers of minnows. Cooling water triggers aggressive smallmouth feeding, with baitfish spraying from the river and sometimes a fish on nearly every cast.

Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott

Tim’s Go-To Clouser Minnow

(38:07) Tim’s go-to swinging fly is a small Clouser-style minnow designed to imitate baby brown trout, fathead minnows, and juvenile smallmouth. Inspired by the late Fox Statler, Tim’s version uses realistic minnow patterns from Fishin’ What They See.

Instead of bucktail, Tim uses Angel Hair, 7/32-inch Spirit River Real-Eyes, and a size 4 Mustad double-kink hook. The setup creates a longer, slimmer profile while maintaining the Clouser-style hook-up orientation.

After more than 31 years of tying, Tim still tries to tie every day. He contributes at least 200 flies to Tie-A-Thon each year and has donated more than 5,000, while Bear Owens and a longtime club member have each surpassed 7,000.

Tie-A-Thon’s National and International Reach

(42:29) As Tie-A-Thon has grown, donations have reached beyond the Great Lakes. Tim says they have sent flies to Colorado and helped North Carolina organizations that were short on inventory after hurricanes.

Large national organizations can use huge numbers of flies. Tim has offered Trout Unlimited around 27,000 flies at once, while The Mayfly Project can go through roughly 20,000 flies in a season.

By donating flies, Tie-A-Thon helps nonprofits put more of their money toward their programs rather than replacing fly inventory.

Kevin Feenstra Flies and Great Lakes River Trips

(44:11) Tim recommends Kevin Feenstra’s Matching Warmwater Baitfish and his steelhead streamer work. Two patterns stand out: the Yellow Chub, which Tim used to catch smallmouth with Kevin, and Inside the Bend, a simple sculpin-style steelhead fly that can be tied in different sizes.

Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott
https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Matching-Warmwater-Baitfish/Kevin-Feenstra/9780811773980h

Tim’s Top 4 Great Lakes Rivers

  1. Saint Joe
  2. Dowagiac River
  3. Muskegon River
  4. Manistee River

Tim’s home-water list starts with the Saint Joe, followed by the Jack River, Muskegon, Manistee, and Au Sable systems. He also recommends a Michigan road trip from South Bend toward Traverse City that passes several Great Lakes rivers.

About four years ago, Tim spent a week on Oregon’s North Umpqua, where he landed two small fish and moved three larger ones. Staying across from the Kitchen Hole, he also learned firsthand how slick those rocks can be.

About Tim Scott

Tim Scott is a co-founder of Tie-A-Thon and has been part of the South Bend fly-fishing community for more than 30 years. He chairs the conservation committee for the Saint Joe River Valley Fly Fishers and spends much of his fishing time swinging flies for Saint Joe steelhead and smallmouth.

Tim studied photojournalism at the University of Missouri and previously worked as a news photographer. He has tied flies for more than three decades and has personally tied and contributed more than 5,000 flies to Tie-A-Thon.

Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott

Connect with Tim Scott of Tie-A-Thon

Website: Tie-a-Thon

Instagram: @timelscott

Facebook: Tie-a-Thon

Youtube: Tie-a-thon

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 980 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: On a fall weekend in South Bend, Indiana. You can hear the Notre Dame marching band from the river while swinging a fly for steelhead. Tim Scott has spent more than thirty years fishing this water, and today he takes us into swinging for steelhead in Indiana. We’re talking Great Lakes steelhead, smallmouth on the Saint Joe streamer, fishing, local conservation work and a fly time project that started with a goal of two thousand flies and now has passed half a million. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Tim Scott’s going to take us into the tie a thon, a nonprofit effort that collects flies from tires around the country and gets them into the hands of organizations using flies for education, therapy, and all sorts of good stuff. We’re going to get into this. We’re going to talk about the Saint Joe smallmouth bass fishing. We’re going to find out what Tim’s setup looks like a fish in Indiana for steelhead, including the sink tip system he uses. We can get into all that today. And some of the flies, including Clouser minnows. The style is a little bit different. It goes back to some of what Kevin Finster teaches. And and this is going to be a good one. Definitely haven’t done a lot of Indiana focused episode and this is a good one. You can check in with Tim anytime at the tython dot org. All right. Let’s get into it. Here he is. Tim Scott, how are you doing, Tim? 00:01:24 Tim: Great. Thanks for having me, Dave. 00:01:26 Dave: Yeah. Thanks for setting some time here to talk about the tie a thon, something I’m sure you’ve got a lot of passion in. And we’re going to I’ve been hearing about this in our community, in our pro community, that there’s some people that are connected to the tie a thon. And I wanted to bring this up to talk about what you do. And maybe we’ll also dig into a little bit on your home area, Indiana, which is a place we don’t we haven’t talked a lot about for fly fishing, but, um, but yeah, before we jump into all that, maybe take us back on the tie a thon. When did this idea come to be? Is this something that you’d been thinking about for a while? 00:01:57 Tim: So no, it was kind of something instant with. Terry and I were the co-founders of the telethon, and it was literally driving to a Kalamazoo Valley Chapter two meeting twenty. Oh, well, now we’re going on twenty one years ago. Wow. So we were driving up. I’m in South Bend, Indiana, home of Notre Dame. And, um, Kalamazoo is about a forty five minute drive. And, uh, that’s where the closest to chapter was. Terry was a member of it. And I had just joined and we were driving up and they didn’t have enough flies for their, um, their kid’s camp coming up in the fall or the, actually the summer of the next year because we kicked this off in the fall. And, um, I said, Terry, I know twenty guys, if I could get them to tie one hundred flies each, two hundred or two hundred flies, would you be good? And he said, that would be fantastic. And that is literally how it started. And now we’re, uh, we’re over five hundred, zero zero zero flies later. 00:03:00 Dave: Really? 00:03:01 Tim: So. Yeah. 00:03:02 Dave: And where do the flies now? How does the process work? If somebody’s listening now and they want to get involved, how does that work? 00:03:09 Tim: So, uh, we have patterns, you know, we got a website, you know, tython dot org, uh, in Facebook. And you can, if you want to donate, what you do is pick a pattern. There’s about twelve to fifteen patterns, just common stuff like prints, nymphs, um, caddis, you know, elk hair, caddis, you know, even wooly buggers and small streamers, closers, that type of thing. So generic kind of flies, uh, that people can use and pick a pattern, tie a hundred flies of that one pattern, one hook size. The whole idea was to make it easy on you with the inventory. So tie that fly, send it in, and then we pass it on to organizations that use fly fishing for education or therapy that are registered nonprofits. 00:03:58 Dave: Gotcha. So like, what would be some of those organizations that you’d be some of these five hundred thousand flies have been passed to? 00:04:04 Tim: Um, uh, mayfly project. Um, casting for recovery. Real recovery project. Healing waters. We’ve done some smaller local nonprofits in the area. So, um, Flying heroes is one in Michigan where, um, you know, they take veterans out. So just a lot of different organizations like that, some dealing with mental health issues. Uh, we did a camp Kita one year, which is a camp. It’s a camp up in Maine, a summer camp that, uh, they have fly fishing in that. And the camp was designed around kids and teenagers that had some type of suicide in their life, say their father or someone who died. So, you know, causes like that. 00:04:49 Dave: Wow. That’s cool. So five hundred thousand, that’s a lot of patterns. How do you guys do the, you know, like, is there like quality control? You know, like, can anybody tie? How does that work? You know, like, yeah. Are the tires. 00:05:02 Tim: Yeah. Anybody can tie. And we do get some first tires that tie. And we do get some pros that tie, you know, as well. But, uh, we all know even our first flies have caught fish. So, you know, some flies, uh, are maybe a little bit rougher than others. But, um, for the most part, there hasn’t really been a batch of flies that people can’t fish with, you know, so you get a variation of that. And then what we do is we collect all those and then distribute out to four or five organizations each year. So in the past, we, we would typically do one organization and now we’re up to about four or five because, uh, we’re averaging about forty four thousand flies each year for the past five or six years. 00:05:45 Dave: So it’s increasing over time. You’re getting more outreach. Yeah. Gotcha. 00:05:50 Tim: In the past ten years, it’s just exploded. Our first year we did two thousand five hundred flies. Um, three years ago we did fifty five thousand four hundred flies. 00:06:01 Dave: Yeah. Wow. How do you guys do all the who’s doing all the behind the scenes, you know, uh, inventory and all that stuff. 00:06:08 Tim: This guy you’re talking to right here? 00:06:10 Dave: Yeah, you’re doing it all. So how do you have a as it gets bigger, do you have some limit to how many you know, you could do? Like what if, you know, could you get to a million, that sort of thing. 00:06:20 Tim: Um, in a year. Are you talking Dave or. 00:06:23 Dave: Well, I don’t know. I mean, I’m just thinking in general, like, you know, is there a scaling issue you’re going to eventually have here if you get too big? 00:06:29 Tim: Well, we got a board of five people, so we got a small board. We’re a nonprofit so others can help too. But I would love to have that problem. You know, right now, you know, we kick off a campaign like in November and then flies aren’t due until April or May the next year, usually April around April fifteenth, you know, tax day. Yeah. And, uh, they just filter in. Now, it’s gotten to the point where I get flies all throughout the year, so I’ve already gotten like four thousand flies and we haven’t even announced recipients yet. So usually in November, we pick four or five recipients and then make that announcement. And that kind of gears people up, you know, because they believe in the causes, uh, they get motivated to tie. 00:07:14 Dave: Yeah, definitely. Do you, how do you reach out or are you reaching out to new groups? Or do you have mostly people that reach out or how does that how does the growth happen for you guys? 00:07:23 Tim: Um, as far as recipients or, or donors or tires? 00:07:27 Dave: Uh, yeah, a little bit of everything. Like, you know, how would a, if somebody wanted to. Yeah, maybe talk about that. 00:07:33 Tim: Yeah. We’ve been, uh, publishing a bunch of different, uh, national magazines. People find us on Facebook. A lot of fly fishing clubs are starting to promote the tie a thon. So like, um, Colorado women, fly fishers, fly girls of Michigan, you know, clubs around the Great Lakes, uh, know about us. And then like Columbia River basin, um, fly fishers, uh, donate every year. And then like, um, we’ve gotten flies from all fifty states, six Canadian provinces, uh, Scotland, New England or Scotland, England, Australia, New Zealand and American Samoa have all donated flies. 00:08:15 Dave: Gotcha. Wow. That’s cool. And and are you now this is, uh, you originally got started with the two chapter. Is that still a big part? Sounds like a lot of two groups involved. 00:08:24 Tim: Yeah, there’s a lot of two groups and a lot of FFA groups. So, um, Terry and I both belong to Saint Joe River Valley Fly Fishers, which is a fly fishing group that’s been around since like nineteen seventy four in the Titan really originated out of those two groups. So the idea was Kalamazoo, which is just north of us, and Saint Joe River Valley fly fishers, which um, is in the South Bend, northern Indiana, southern Michigan area. It was a way to get the two groups together. Um, have some collaboration, tie some flies, have a good time. And that connection is still there today. 00:08:59 Dave: Right. That’s cool. And then it raises money. How does that work on raising money for the, the local nonprofit? If they, uh, how does that work? 00:09:07 Tim: You know, we do get financial support because it’s gotten a little bit big. And, um, for every person who ties a fly or ties a hundred flies and donates up until two years ago, we were handing out t shirts. So you’ll see artwork on Facebook or, um, the website. Andy Kitson, one of our board members, he does original artwork each year for the tie thon. And, um, you know, we print that off on a t shirt and, uh, we were sending those out. So we were averaging about three hundred and fifty tires every year. So, um, now we’ve, uh, it’s gotten so big that we’ve gone to, like hats and stickers and, um, so, but what we do is for everybody who donates to us, we send them a t shirt or a sticker or hat or, you know, some type of swag. So that’s where our cost kind of adds up because, you know, we’re a nonprofit, we don’t make any money off of it, but we figure we owe someone, you know, who’s going to tie one hundred flies a little bit of something. 00:10:11 Dave: Definitely no shirts. Great. And that’s good promotion too out there, right? Little marketing. 00:10:15 Tim: Yeah. It was funny. My wife was coming back from Denver. We go to Colorado a lot and I fish out there a lot. And she’s getting on the plane back to Chicago. And here’s a person getting on with a tie on t shirt. 00:10:28 Dave: Nice. 00:10:29 Tim: And sits down across from her and she goes, oh, do you have you heard of my husband, Tim Scott? He, you know, helped start the tie thon. And the guy’s like, nope, never heard of him. But I donate it. And she goes, where are you from? He goes, Alaska. 00:10:44 Dave: There you go. That’s cool. That’s true. It’s got gotten bigger than the founders, right? There’s people. 00:10:49 Tim: Yeah, yeah. And that’s what we want. 00:10:51 Dave: Yeah. 00:10:52 Tim: But back to your original question, is a lot of the clubs support financially and donate flies. Uh, part a lot of, you know, fly fishing clubs and nonprofits, their mission is some type of community service. And a lot of clubs use the tie thon as part of their community service and giving back. 00:11:11 Dave: Yeah. Gotcha. Wow. And, and so back to that funding. So the shirts funded, uh, and all that stuff. You guys are kind of doing that out of pocket sort of thing. Yeah. Yeah. Gotcha. Okay. 00:11:21 Tim: We’ll have clubs donate. And then, uh, we’ve been doing a raffle the last couple of years. Uh, this past year, buddy of mine, uh, Jeff Loosmore, built a nice custom Winston, uh, Tom Morgan favorite fly rod. And we donated that. So our expenses are fairly low, about a five thousand dollars or so, um, each year. So, the fundraiser typically pays for what we’re doing, plus donations that roll in. 00:11:48 Dave: Perfect. And you’re also in the Indiana area. That’s a place we haven’t talked a ton about for, you know, fly fishing. What is what does that look like in Indiana? Are you doing a lot of fishing around your home state home? 00:12:00 Tim: Oh yeah. Yeah. So we’re five minutes to Michigan. So we get to take advantage of a lot of the, you know, a lot of the waters in Michigan, which I’m sure, you know, you’ve, uh, you’ve talked about, um, in northern Indiana, there’s trout, there’s, uh, brown trout, there’s, uh, hatchery that our one club helps support that probably over, uh, since the seventies have donated, you know, or are stocked, you know, probably over a million trout in the area. So Indiana is not the greatest on catch and release. There’s only a few waters for catch and release, but it’s got some great warm water. And, uh, the Saint Joseph River’s warm water. Um, and it runs to Lake Michigan. So in the summertime right now, we’re doing a lot of smallmouth fishing. So typically every year we get about a five pound smallie to the net. So a lot of streamer fishing, really great smallmouth fishing on the Saint Joe. And then it does get runs of steelhead. So we get runs of steelhead. And when they were stocking salmon, we got runs of salmon too. So I’ve landed probably over two hundred and fifty steelhead over the years. And for years I’ve been here in Indiana, in Indiana, and I do a lot of spey fishing. So a lot of a lot of swinging. Dave. No kidding. 00:13:23 Dave: Um that’s good. 00:13:24 Tim: And the other thing is like some other guys that started in, there’s a bunch of people that, um, you know, have spey rods and switch rods and that, and we’ll swing for flies. And one of the great exercises I got a six weight that I swing for flies for smallmouth in the summertime. 00:13:40 Dave: Yeah. Perfect. Yeah. It’s. You don’t hear as much about Indiana. I think mainly because of at least with the anadromous fish or migrating to the lakes, just because it’s a small little chunk of Indiana’s got a small chunk of Lake Michigan, right where Wisconsin and Michigan have a huge chunk. And so obviously there’s less of a chance for rivers, but you’ve got at least one big one there. And then other than that, the state as you go south is just kind of like a lot of the states in that area where you don’t have a ton of trout streams necessarily that are kind of flowing out of the mountains. It’s more kind of warm water, right? 00:14:12 Tim: Yeah, it’s pretty much warm water. That’s the best bet. There’s a few cold water streams near us. There’s two in Indiana and about five in Michigan, you know, within forty minutes of us. So, you know, some really nice trout, uh, in the area too. So the tie a thon and the clubs involved in the areas, you know, like I said, the one club they’ve been around since the seventies and in fly fishing in the area since the seventies. So, um, we got some really good connections to some local farmers that have some cold water streams that we fish. 00:14:46 Dave: Nice. Were you in for the, uh, swinging flies for bass? Is that on Saint Joe? Saint Joe’s? 00:14:52 Tim: Yeah. On Saint Joe? Yeah. Yeah. It was really a great way for me to practice, you know, casting. So. 00:15:00 Dave: Yeah, definitely. And where is the Saint Joe? Where does that flow into the the lake. What’s the closest town to that. 00:15:06 Tim: Into Lake Michigan. It’s in Saint Joseph, Michigan. So it’s a actual river that flows east to west and north. So in South Bend was named after a southern bend in the river. 00:15:21 Dave: Oh, really? Oh, that’s where South Bend comes from. 00:15:24 Tim: Yep. 00:15:25 Dave: That’s okay. So now that puts in perspective. So it goes through. So the Saint Joe. Yeah. Goes through South Bend and that’s where it’s making the South bend up into. Oh okay. Yeah I see it now. 00:15:35 Tim: Yep. 00:15:36 Dave: Gotcha. Oh, wow. So this river goes from essentially it flows into Lake Michigan, in Michigan, but it flows up into Indiana. 00:15:45 Tim: Yep. It’s a northern flow river. So I think there’s, what, five of them in the world that do that flow. 00:15:51 Dave: Well it’s yeah, like you said, it flows west and then goes north. Yep. Wow. That’s amazing. And, and then, um, and so it’s got a lot of opportunities. So you mentioned steelhead. What are the other species that you’d find in that river? 00:16:02 Tim: Uh, that’s pretty much it. Smallmouth steelhead, uh, occasionally salmon. So, um, we used to have, uh, when they stocked the Indiana DNR stocked, we had, um, tons of king salmon. So I’ve caught a forty two inch king salmon on a fly while it’s pouring rain in the fall in, in Notre Dame, you can hear the band, you know, I mean, we’re almost downtown. We can hear the marching band at halftime at Notre Dame Stadium. 00:16:32 Dave: Yeah, that must be pretty big. Is that that town? You know Notre Dame. It really doesn’t get much bigger than that for college football. Is that pretty much what drives the South Bend? 00:16:42 Tim: Um, no. South bend, uh, stands alone pretty much. It’s one hundred and thirty zero zero zero people. Um. Oh, wow. And yeah. Um, yeah. And then there’s the outside region and that. But Notre Dame is a big factor. I mean, they, they bring in, you know, there’s eighty thousand people that pack that stadium every Saturday when they’re in town. So it has, uh, one Notre Dame’s in town and they win. It has about twelve to fifteen million dollars impact on South Bend for the week. No kidding. And and when they lose, it’s it’s eight million to about ten million. 00:17:17 Dave: So they, they lose a couple million there. And so that are you a big sports fan? Is that are you been into football? 00:17:25 Tim: Uh, yeah. I grew up in Saint Louis though. I am a University of Missouri grad. So in, in journalism. So um, Um and moved here thirty four, thirty two years ago. And it’s great to see Notre Dame. It’s a fantastic stadium and Ashland campus if you’re ever out this way. So are any of your listeners are out this way? It’s it’s it’s a great experience. 00:17:50 Dave: Let on to Mark Lodge give you the Montana fly fishing experience. You deserve the gin clear waters of the Missouri River offer a world class experience with one of the finest rainbow trout and brown trout fisheries in the world. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or new to the sport, their family of guides will tailor a trip just for you. 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Golden fly shop where the community is hanging out even if they’re supposed to be working. That’s Golden Fly shop dot com. Check them out right now. Yeah. What would you recommend if somebody was traveling through that area? Maybe they’re heading up to Michigan or something like that. Where should they go? Where should they stop to do some fishing? 00:19:16 Tim: Oh, come downtown, downtown South Bend, the city of South Bend, uh, has public access along the river. And you can pretty much jump in a way just about anywhere. And if you contact, like Saint Joe River Valley fly fishers or me through the tie thon. I’ve taken some people out and showed them spots to fish in that. So it’s a fairly weighable river, you know, um, when the flows are right, especially in the fall, when the water is really low, there’s spots where you can wait across the entire river. But um, it’s just great to get out and wait it and you can stay downtown. And, uh, about seven blocks from downtown is, uh, leaper Park and you can go down to Leaper Park and right now catch a ton of smallmouth. And there’s, uh, Skamania run steelhead in right now. So you might be able to pick those up. 00:20:09 Dave: Is that the time? When is the time to, to have a chance at steelhead there? 00:20:13 Tim: Steelhead definitely is in the spring when they’re spawning. We uh, of course we don’t fish to the spawners. We wait for the drop backs. Yeah. So, uh, a lot of pools, a lot of, uh, fish, a lot of pools where fish are holding or moving. So But right now, uh, we were smallmouth fishing three weeks ago and and hooked up on a steelhead, you know. 00:20:37 Dave: Oh. You did? 00:20:38 Tim: Yep. 00:20:39 Dave: Wow. So early August. Early August. You hooked a steelhead? 00:20:41 Tim: Yep. Yeah. They come in the skamania come in around, um, late June. And um, temperatures aren’t right for them to spawn like they would in the Pacific Northwest. So they come in, they hang out and they wait till spring, they spawn and then they go back out to the river. 00:20:59 Dave: Right? Yeah. So these are essentially summer steelhead that are coming in. Yep. Wow. That’s amazing. That’s so cool. And Skamania stock, which we’ve heard about, you know, they’ve been spread out around out in the Midwest. It’s pretty cool. So they come in in June like a summer wood and then they hold off all the way and then winter. So when’s the key? So you’re not fishing them in the summer just because the water is too warm. 00:21:20 Tim: Yeah. You know, do catch and release. Uh, right now, uh, it’s cooling off right now, which is really nice, but it’s been way too hot. You you hook a steelhead and, um, you’re going to kill it. So, you know, we don’t recommend that. I, I usually tell people don’t start steelhead fishing until Labor Day weekend. So usually it cools off around here. 00:21:42 Dave: Oh okay. So you can start fishing. So the fall. So you can fish for steelhead in the fall there. 00:21:47 Tim: Yeah. You sure can. Yeah. Fall and winter. So that’s great. Yeah. You can almost do it all season. And then you um in the spring we get the Michigan run steelhead. So um where Skamania look like a torpedo. 00:22:01 Dave: Oh you got a different breed. 00:22:03 Tim: Yeah. We got a Michigan strain and it looks like a football. It’s a shorter squatter fatter um steelhead. Um, in run like tanks. Wow. 00:22:14 Dave: So that’s amazing. What’s the, uh, you know, because we were fishing in Ohio with Jeff Liskey on the south shore of Lake Erie. And it was amazing. You had tons of action. Uh, and it was great. What’s it like? What’s the experience like there? Are you getting is it kind of, you know, a fish, you know, you’re happy if you get one fish in a day or you get is there times where you can get more activity. 00:22:35 Tim: You can get a lot of activity, you know, especially in the spring, the rivers really stack up with fish. And I have days where, you know, it’s just one steelhead and I’ve had days where it’s been fifteen. 00:22:48 Dave: Yeah. And is this mostly swinging flies? 00:22:51 Tim: Yeah, I just swing, uh, there’s guys a little nymph arm, you know, um, it when it gets colder and you can do it in the winter time in like rivers close to us. That’s in Michigan. That’s, uh, in Niles, Michigan, which is only about a twenty minute drive from here. You can, um, we, we fish that all winter, but sometimes you get a nymph, you know, when it gets way too cold. But other times, you know, you can swing in the, in the winter time too and pick up a fish. 00:23:22 Dave: Yeah. You can. Right. Wow. So this is amazing. So literally right down in South Bend, you can, you know, go to a Saturday, go to a football game, watch Notre Dame. And then if you get tickets and then fish swing for steelhead on Sunday if you wanted to. 00:23:34 Tim: Yep. I had two guys contact me their their daughters were on the volleyball team at Notre Dame. And um, they were coming in because the volleyball games were around the same as football games or, um, they were like the Thursday, Friday before and then they were in for Saturday and they’re like, hey, uh, can you take us out steelhead fishing? And yeah, so I showed them some spots, put them on some water, gave them some rods and let them swing away. 00:24:02 Dave: So that’s really cool. Yeah. 00:24:03 Tim: I thought it was really cool. One was from New York and one was from Indianapolis. So they’re like, we’ve never done this. And it’s like, yeah, it’s right here. 00:24:11 Dave: That’s great. Yeah, I think I could already see the title for this, uh, this episode, you know, whatever it is, something about steelhead in Indiana because I think a lot of people don’t think about Indiana. You know, I’ve done lots of episodes and it usually comes up where it’s not. You just don’t hear about steelhead in those two in the same sentence, you know? But it’s cool to hear. Yeah. It sounds like you got a really great program there. And these are mostly, like you said, you got fish that are coming, the Skamania. So they’re stocking these fish and obviously they’re coming back and returns. And then you’ve also got. Now the Michigan fish are those also, is that a mix of stockfish or are there some wild fish out there too? 00:24:43 Tim: Yeah. There’s stock. There’s. And we do get returns wild of both. Yeah. So yeah, we’ve had, uh, we’ve had a few scientists study and you know, they’ve shown some of the feeder creeks and that’s why feeder creeks are so important is um, even when the Saint Joe River is very warm to, you know, because some of the DNR say, well, you never produce a, a wild fish off the Saint Joe. Sure. Know what happens is the little smolt hatches out and they find cold water streams that they grow up, get bigger, and then they then head to the river. So we do get wild fish, um, even up to Saint Joseph. 00:25:22 Dave: That’s so amazing. Yeah, I would love to talk to whoever is in charge of that program to hear more about that. Right. This here’s maybe some because I mean, I would imagine for you, you talked about, I mean, we just recently had Chris Wood, kind of the head of to on and he talked about some of their big programs, which were, you know, right now there’s a big one going on with all the public, um, with lands, you know, that’s always a big challenge right now. But he also talked about, um, some other areas, but there’s these little small pockets like you’re talking about, which are so critical, you know, like the Saint Joseph’s, if you could find these cold water areas and protect them, right, you might be able to protect and restore these wild populations. What is that? Is that something that your local group is thinking about? You guys are doing some projects there. 00:26:02 Tim: Yeah, we do, uh, stream improvement projects here. I’m the chair of the conservation committee for, uh, stream work with Saint Joe River Valley fly fishers. So right now we’re working on a Cobas Creek, uh, in Elkhart County. We’ve done one project. We’re going to do more over the years, we’ve worked a lot on Dowagiac Creek. You know where we were before we started. We walked the creek and it was ankle deep and just filled with silt. And now we got it to the point where it’s knee to waist high, deep and gravel on the bottom. And that and that that literally was like twenty years of work on some private property that allows us to fish. So and then right now we’re working in a county park and. 00:26:47 Dave: Yep. 00:26:48 Tim: And, uh, you know, putting in, um, you know, some Jay hooks and different things to habitat structures. 00:26:56 Dave: Yeah. 00:26:56 Tim: Yep. And lunker structures and things like that. 00:27:01 Dave: So it sounds like, like a lot of the challenges. I mean, water quality and quantity is, is one, right? You mentioned the cold water. So that’s part of it protecting those fish that are in there, giving them some refuge to kind of rear right throughout the year. 00:27:13 Tim: That’s right. Exactly. Yep. 00:27:15 Dave: Amazing. Yeah. Sounds like a great river. What is? And it’s the Saint Joe. You guys say Saint Joe, not Saint Joseph’s, Saint Joseph. 00:27:21 Tim: Yeah, we say Saint Joe. Yeah. 00:27:23 Dave: Yeah. Saint Joe. 00:27:24 Tim: Yeah. Saint Joseph. 00:27:26 Dave: Yeah, yeah. What is your, your. It sounds like you got the space six. Wait, what is your set up you’re using for the, um, are you using syncing lines in the fall or like talk about that? Has that changed throughout the season? 00:27:38 Tim: Yeah, no, I do a lot of sync tips off of Skagit Head. So, uh, do a Skagit. I’ll tell you this. It’s an old, uh, s a line. It’s a multi tip line. And, uh, I just love it. It works really well. I do that because I got a, a eleven foot Winston B2. MM. Or no boron two eleven foot seven weight that I, uh, swing with that too. So, um, okay. And then this is I got it off an auction, uh, a club auction for fundraiser. It’s a v SL uh, the, the old Winston. I think they were made in Korea or somewhere. They weren’t made in Montana. And I’ve beat that thing up and, uh, that thing’s caught steelhead and smallmouth and everything on it and throws a Skagit had. I can get three quarters across the river. 00:28:33 Dave: So nice. 00:28:34 Tim: Kind of fun. 00:28:35 Dave: That’s amazing. Yeah. The more I do these episodes, talking about rods and gear and from some of the best instructors in the world, you hear you realize that the old rods aren’t worse. You know what I mean? It’s not that these rods are better, you know? I mean, in fact, a lot of times, you know, these instructors are using older rods because the action is more right. You know, it’s different, slower. And so I feel like no matter what rod, you pull out, that’s what’s kind of cool about you could go buy the brand new whatever rod you want, but you could also find a rod, like you said, from an auction. That might be even better for what you’re doing, right? 00:29:06 Tim: Yeah, it just seems to be my go to all the time. In fact, I lost it on the river one time. 00:29:13 Dave: No kidding. 00:29:14 Tim: So it was spring swinging through this hole. I get this just beautiful fresh, uh, Skamania steelhead. Get it up. I had it under my arm. I’m, I’m netting this fish with, you know, it’s a eleven. No, no. What was it twelve. Six rod. It was six weight. Sure. And, uh, had the rod under my armpit and, uh, I’m messing with the fish, getting the hook off, getting it out of the net, messing around. I dropped the rod. Didn’t realize it. Only in, like, six inches of water and, uh, get the fish off everything. And then I’m like, oh, Lord. Uh, where’s my rod? It’s gone. And I’m standing above, uh. I’m in a ripple above a big deep pool. And you couldn’t wait in it. And it was late in the evening and everything. And, and the guy I fish with, he’s got a drift boat. He stopped by on. This is downtown South Bend to or, you know, close to downtown. 00:30:16 Dave: Oh, wow. You’re right downtown. You’re like, you’re looking at the buildings right around you. 00:30:19 Tim: Yeah. And, um, it’s down a little bit further, but, um, it’s like he’s looking from shore. We can’t find it. I’m sick because I got, you know, um, nice real light, that line rod. Everything is gone. And I had clipped the fly off and I’m thinking, oh, God. So the next morning he goes, we’ll jump in the boat, we’ll motor up and start looking. And I didn’t sleep at all last that night. And we get in the boat, we motor up in like, I’m thinking of every snag, every everything to Lake Michigan where this rod could be, you know, uh, basically with the current blowing on it for, you know, twenty four hours straight and we’re motoring up and there was this big tree hanging out in a snag just down from the pool that I was fishing. And he’s motoring up. He’s got a lack of craft. And, uh, I point like, you know, I’m up front. Move over. There’s the rod hanging at the surface of the water about twenty yards down from the the tree. 00:31:30 Dave: Wow. Hanging it literally poked up and. 00:31:33 Tim: Literally went under. It went under, the tree came up and the line was all caught underneath it. And it’s like covered in moss and gunk and everything, but it’s hanging the the line held it to where the rod was hanging at the surface. I just reached down, picked it up, and slowly pulled the line out and had the whole thing. 00:31:55 Dave: Wow. 00:31:55 Tim: So then I went and bought a lottery ticket. 00:31:57 Dave: Yeah, exactly. Yeah. That’s it. Wow. So that’s a good story. And it’s a good story about the fish too. So these fish come in here. If you hit it right, you could get a chrome bright fish that’s coming in. 00:32:07 Tim: Oh yeah. 00:32:08 Dave: Yeah. That’s great. And are these fish could you if you wanted to take home a fish to eat? Is that a doable thing? 00:32:15 Tim: Oh, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. 00:32:16 Dave: So these fish are good to eat. 00:32:18 Tim: I think it’s a fish a day. 00:32:19 Dave: Right. And since they’re hatchery fish, it’s like, that’s a good thing, right? You’re not hurting the. Yeah. 00:32:25 Tim: Yeah. It’s a good thing. And you know, the DNR, you know, kind of wants you to take a fish, you know, just to, you know, for that reason. And there’s plenty of people, you know, they think it’s a grocery store and they come down and, you know, they poach fish and that in the springtime. But, um, but, you know, and then everybody’s like, oh, why would you eat a fish? And, you know, a post-industrial river? And it’s like, hey, they’re only in the river for a short period of time. You know, they’re, they’re out in Lake Michigan. So, you know, whatever’s in the river is in Lake Michigan, too. So, but there’s plenty of people that smoke, you know, steelhead and it’s darn good. 00:33:02 Dave: Yeah. That’s great. So you’re so you’re there, you’re swinging throughout the the year, it sounds like. And then you’ve got, you can mix bass in there as well, which is right now like August says, we’re talking August. September is a good time to target bass. 00:33:13 Tim: Yeah, it gets really good. Um, right now with the weather cooling off, um, there’s a lot of weed growth in the, in the river that gets up high. All the minnows, um, just congregate in the, the weed area in probably in the next three weeks or so. The smallmouth bass. Once it cools off, they’re just putting on a feeding frenzy. They’re trying to get as fat as they possibly can before winter. And, uh, they’ll school up and we will literally chase schools, a smallmouth that are just attacking baitfish. And it’s kind of like fishing in the ocean. All of a sudden you see baitfish fly out of the the river, and it’s a school of smallmouth attacking the baitfish. So, um, that’s fun. That can be, uh, a fish on every cast. 00:34:06 Dave: Yeah. Sounds like you don’t have to go very far out of Indiana to. I mean, it sounds like you’ve got some good opportunities right there around your hometown. Yeah. 00:34:14 Tim: Yeah, it’s a pretty good spot. 00:34:17 Dave: Today’s show is brought to you by Visit Idaho and Yellowstone Teton Territory, a place that should be on every angler’s list, from the Henrys Fork to the South Fork of the snake, and all the hidden creeks and alpine lakes in between. This region is built for fly fishers who like a little room to roam. You can head over to wet fly dot com slash right now for guides, lodges, and trip ideas to plan your next adventure. That’s Teton T e t o n. Check out Jackson Hole Fly Company today. Premium fly gear straight to your door without the premium price. Jackson Hole Fly Company designs and builds their own fly rods, reels, flies and gear, delivering quality you can trust at prices that let you fish more and spend less. Whether you’re picking up a fly rod for the first time or guiding every day, they’ve got what you need. Check them out. Right now. That’s Jackson Hole fly company dot com. Jackson Hole fly company dot com. What you mentioned we talked about earlier. Are you guys also tying a diverse like steelhead flies. Is that in the mix too? 00:35:22 Tim: Uh, for the site or just in general? 00:35:24 Dave: Yeah, for the Python. 00:35:26 Tim: Not particular. We’ll, we’ll mix up flies every now and then. If an organization so like project healing waters, like their official flies of Patriot. So instead of doing atoms, we’ll ask people to do patriots in that type of thing. But, um, you know, uh, flying heroes up in Michigan, they do a lot of streamer stuff. They do do some steelhead. We, we’ve mixed in some steelhead every now and then for them. So we’ll tweak the list a little bit for people. And then we get people that are just rambunctious that will, um, you know, hey, I’m going to tell you, you know, uh, a thousand little bead head, colorful, almost like mini mop flies and things like that for bluegill and in bass and stuff like that. So. So we get a gamut right now. I did get, uh, a person heard about us through Columbia River basin and he said, hey, my father died. I got all this. He had about one thousand two hundred steelhead flies, streamer stuff that he swung. Yeah. He goes, I want to give it to a good cause that will do good things with it. And I’m like, and he sent it to us, you know, out of the blue, which was pretty cool. 00:36:40 Dave: Yeah, that is cool. I think that’s what’s cool about your, you know, your nonprofit is that it’s not just you. You know, you’ve got these connections to these other great organizations which are doing good stuff. You mentioned right casting. So everything that people. So when they support you guys, they’re actually supporting all these other groups. Is that a big part of what people I’m guessing they hear about and they want to. How does that how is that? What’s that kind of that process look like when somebody first hears about you? How did they get involved? And are they thinking tie a thon? Are they thinking about these other orgs? 00:37:08 Tim: Uh, a lot of times they’re thinking about other organizations, but a lot of times it’s curiosity. And in the amazing thing is they try to overcomplicate it. And I said, no, it’s really easy. Tie one hundred flies and send it to us. And they’re like, that’s it. I’m like, yeah, that’s it. And, um, your flies, every single fly goes out to the nonprofits that we select for that year. So and then, you know, throughout the campaign, so we kick off in November and we go to like April. So a lot of people can tie over the winter time. And, um, you know, we give them updates, you know, throughout the year, you know, of what’s going on, where we’re at, how many flies have we collected, that sort of thing. So we keep people engaged as much as possible. What’s going on? And then what’s great is the recipients will take pictures of, uh, their people out fishing and say, here, The this person caught this fish on your fly, you know. Yeah. 00:38:07 Dave: So right, right. And and back in on those steelhead flies. So what is your like if you had to go out here and fish swinging up a fly this fall, what would be your fly, your go to fly you’d be using? 00:38:18 Tim: Um, I have a small, uh, clouser minnow pattern that either I dress it to look like a baby brown trout or, um, a little, uh, kind of fathead minnow or, um, a baby smallmouth. That’s my go to. Yeah. And, um, there’s a a tire. He’s deceased now. He was down in, uh, northern Arkansas called Fox. Stadler and Fox Stadler did a whole series of tying Clouser minnows. He literally mapped and recorded all the minnow species in the north. And white, uh, are the black and white River systems in southern Missouri, northern Arkansas. And he’s got a book out there. It’s not the greatest book in the world, but it takes the complication of a Clouser minnow a step further. And he literally makes up it’s called fishing, what you see. And, uh, he takes these minnow patterns and makes them realistic, uh, making a Clouser minnow style fish, you know, pattern. And, um, I’ve been doing variations off that and it’s just been so successful. 00:39:32 Dave: And these are just using like, is it Bucktail mostly as the material? 00:39:36 Tim: Nope. It’s, uh, a lot of angel hair. So instead of bucktail in that for the minnows, it’s angel hair and it’s tied. Um, Clouser, uh, like spirit River eyes, real eyes, um, like a seven thirty second and you put it on like a number four mustad double kink hook, which is they’re getting harder and harder to find, but it’s a double kinked hook. 00:40:01 Dave: So double kink. 00:40:02 Tim: Yeah. You use the little well on the second little bump, uh, to drop your eyes in and it gives you a little longer nose profile to the fly. I’ll send you some pics. Dave. 00:40:15 Dave: Yeah. So the double kink the kink took, what is that for? Mainly what is the kink? That’s just where the you’ve got a normal hook, but on this one, on the shank, it’s just got this little kind of V shaped kink. What is that for? 00:40:27 Tim: Yeah, it’s got a kink up and a kink down. And then I don’t know what the original purpose of the hook was, but Fox Statler used it for closers and you would drop in the valley. Well, you would drop your eyes and tie your eyes on so it would hook up. And, um, it just gives it a little longer, slimmer profile. And that’s usually my go to swinging that for, uh, steelhead. 00:40:53 Dave: Yeah. That’s right. God, this is great. Yeah. The kink took and again, I’m sure there’s lots of, uh, flat tires that I already know and I just haven’t used. I’ve seen them before. I just didn’t know it, but it looks like it’s mainly for keeping on these big flies, keeping your materials from spinning. Yeah. When it’s kinked, I guess that’s, but there’s probably other things that’s used for. So yeah. So you and you’re obviously you’re doing all you’re seeing lots of flies, right? So you’re. Oh yeah, you’re kind of an expert in this field. Like, have you been fly tying, um, tying flies for a long time. 00:41:22 Tim: Yeah. For um, let’s see, I’ve been in South Bend thirty two years. I’ve been tying for like thirty one, a little more than that. So it’s gotten crazy. I, I have a, uh, very nice fly tying setup. Um, and I almost tie every day, even if it’s just one fly. 00:41:41 Dave: That’s it. 00:41:42 Tim: Yeah. 00:41:42 Dave: And you tie every day because you’re tying probably for the same thing. You’ve got this, uh, nonprofit and you’re probably, are you contributing your own flies to the cause even though you don’t have to. 00:41:52 Tim: Yeah. Um, no, I tie at least two hundred flies every year for the tie on. Some years I’ve done more. I’m. I’m now third on the all time list with um, well over, I think five thousand flies that I’ve donated. Yeah. We had one gentleman, his name is bear. Um, a bear owns in from South Carolina area who in four years passed me with like seven thousand something flies. So yeah, one long time club member who’s been there from the beginning. He’s got over like seven thousand flies. 00:42:29 Dave: Right. And when you divide that up, that’s a decent amount. It’s a lot of flies. Yeah. A dozen flies twelve. Yeah. Into that. And are you guys with the groups. Are you doing uh it sounds like all around the country. Do you have some areas where you’re doing more sending more flies to certain regions of the country or the world? 00:42:45 Tim: Well, realistically, it’s been in the Great Lakes more because we were more regional. But as we’ve gotten to become more national or international, Um, we’re taking suggestions from a lot of different clubs. Um, we’ve set things out to Colorado because we got a lot of tires from Colorado and in North Carolina right now we, you know, in with the hurricane and everything that had gone on down there, some of the fly fishing organizations down there were hurting for inventory. And then then we support national groups like, uh, casting for recovery, uh, national tea. You, you mentioned Chris Wood. I talked to Chris Wood a lot. And, um, we’ve done two national a few times. I’m like, Chris, do you want like twenty seven thousand flies? And he’s like, sure, we’ll take them. Right? So they can give them out. But in the whole purpose, you know, the whole purpose is like, you know, West, uh, uh, Jess Westbrook at, you know, like mayfly project. Um, yeah, they’ll go through like twenty thousand flies in, in a, in a season. So if you think about what that would cost the nonprofit, that’s one of the reasons we do it is, you know, defer that cost, make sure that their nonprofit is doing what it needs to be doing with the money and not just buying flies. 00:44:11 Dave: Yeah, not just buying flies. That’s really cool. Yeah. We’re doing, you know, kind of trips and schools and stuff around the country. And I think it would be cool to connect, you know, where you can write with some of these groups and maybe do something similar, right? Where we’re working with you maybe to get some flies out to those local groups. 00:44:27 Tim: Yeah, absolutely. 00:44:28 Dave: So there might be a chance, and I’m sure there’s some people listening. I mean, to you and FFA, lots of great groups. So if people were interested, they could probably connect with you and learn more on all this. Yeah. Good. Perfect. All right, Tim. Well, let’s take it out here. We’ve got a little bit of our kind of rapid fire segment. We’ve been rekindled here recently. It’s just a couple of super easy kind of random questions, but I like to start off with kind of some tips, resources. You mentioned a book or two along the way for fly tying, maybe, or just maybe fly fishing in general. Is there a resource or book you really love you’d recommend? It’s on your shelf for people to check out. 00:45:05 Tim: Oh, um, Kevin Feenstra if you haven’t talked to Kevin Feenstra. 00:45:09 Dave: Oh, yeah. 00:45:11 Tim: So, uh, Kevin Feenstra has a bait fish book that is geared towards, like, pike and smallmouth, and he’s got a steelhead book, and I’m drawing a blank on the names. 00:45:24 Dave: Um, yeah. 00:45:25 Tim: I think bait fish for the Great Lakes area. It might be one of them, but like amazing tire. I’ve known Kevin for a long, long time and, um, his patterns look very complicated and they’re not, they’re very simple to tie in very, very effective. So if I’m not like throwing my little minnow pattern, which I call the Dennis Miner, uh, after, uh, a friend of mine, Um, it’s a lot of Kevin Feenstra patterns. 00:45:54 Dave: Kevin Feenstra. And I see it here, I think. Is it matching warm water? Baitfish? 00:45:58 Tim: Yep. Yep. That’s the one. And then he’s got another, um, a streamer book for, uh, steelhead. 00:46:04 Dave: So good. I mean, just looking at the cover of this book is worth the effort because he’s, he, I know he’s a photographer and he’s got this picture. I can’t even tell if it’s art or not. I think it is a photo. Yeah. It’s all photos of bass. Yeah, it’s all photos, bass. And he’s got a bunch of smaller fish. Like, man, that is a great photo on the cover. 00:46:21 Tim: Yeah, he does a lot of scuba diving. Uh, I remember when Kevin was not a photographer, um, and he self taught on all that. I got a photo journalism degree from University of Missouri. 00:46:32 Dave: Oh, wow. 00:46:32 Tim: Yeah, yeah. I used to be a news photographer. That’s cool. So Kevin just knocks it out of the park. 00:46:37 Dave: Yeah, that’s the great thing about it. I think this time in this day and age is pretty amazing, right? Because you’ve got this higher level degree, which is amazing, right? It’s pretty, you know, not a lot of people can do that. But then you could also kind of teach yourself right and get out there and spend enough time and create that craft just through whatever. However he did it, you know? 00:46:54 Tim: And the other thing is like, I would love to hear from your guys that are fishing and gals that are fishing out west, swinging flies and fishing some of Kevin’s patterns out west, because I think that would work out great. 00:47:09 Dave: Yeah. What’s one of his what do you know, a pattern that he that’s I know we’ve talked about some. He’s known for those really natural. A little bit of flash colors, but that green. Right. Some of the what’s one of his patterns that would be known. 00:47:22 Tim: So two that are on top of my list. One for. This is funny. I caught smallmouth with this all day long fishing with Kevin. It was experimental fly at the time. Uh, it’s a yellow chub. It’s like yellow and pink, uh, that’s in a warm water book. And then for steelhead, you can’t go wrong with it inside the bend. It’s this just very simple sculpin pattern that works out really well. You can tie it big, you can tie it small, you can go minimal on it. But the profile that it gives, I think that would be a great Western fly. 00:48:03 Dave: Yep. Now I know there’s definitely some overlap. I feel like, you know, again, like you said, it’s the I mean, literally the same species that you guys have there. And I’m guessing that guys have probably tried some of that. I just, I haven’t and, and again, it’s a little different too, because there’s some areas depending on the river, you know, out west, you might be fishing a river where, you know, you’re using tiny size eight little, you know, for summers small stuff. Right, right. But the big stuff works too. 00:48:26 Tim: Yeah. Inside the band, you can tie that down to about an inch long, you know, pretty small. 00:48:32 Dave: Okay. Right. So these don’t have to be giant flies, right? Nice. Well, good. So and Kevin Feenstra has definitely been a guy we had on quite a while back early on in the podcast, but we’re looking to do a follow up with him and maybe even put together a trip. I think his river. So how far is the like? He’s on the Muskegon, right in those rivers up there. How far are those from you? 00:48:51 Tim: Two and a half hours. 00:48:53 Dave: Oh, wow. They’re just right there. 00:48:54 Tim: Yeah. Muskegon is like probably my third river. I hit. 00:48:58 Dave: So Saint Joe is number one. What’s your number two? 00:49:01 Tim: Uh, Jack River, which is, uh, just north of us. Very short little river. Uh, but a cold water, uh, holds trout all year, holds browns, and then gets influx of steelhead, too. 00:49:14 Dave: Yeah. And then, and then the Muskegon, then what’s your fourth? 00:49:18 Tim: Um, then I’m into the Manistee, uh, Sable River systems. 00:49:24 Dave: Oh, right. 00:49:25 Tim: So, um, one thing you should check out is if you want to do a trip, which is pretty cool. We, I was gonna do it with a buddy and film. It is route thirty one. Um, or no, I take that back. Route thirty seven. You should look that up in Michigan and see how many roads it crosses. It crosses like. Something ridiculous. Like almost. I think it’s almost like twenty rivers. Yeah. But you could literally go from South bend up. Thirty one thirty one would be a good route to thirty one north all the way to Traverse City. And you would have. 00:50:03 Dave: Like, there you go. 00:50:04 Tim: Saint Joe. The, you know, you’d have Saint Joe, the Jack, uh, you know, the Muskegon, the white River, the Manistee rivers, um, you know, all the way up to the Boardman, the Platte, the Betsy. There’s so many great rivers. 00:50:20 Dave: Yeah. You’re definitely the more we talk, the more you realize that you’re in one of the, the sweet spots and really probably the world really, to be honest with you, if you think about the opportunities you guys have with. That’s the thing about the Great Lakes is that, you know, you just have so many, you know, opportunities. And, you know, we just had, uh, Jerry, uh, Darcus was on, on our hunting with a fly podcast with Rick and they were talking about lake trout, you know, again, a species I’ve never even really thought about. But I mean, the great thing about that is that’s your native fish of the Great Lakes, right? Lake trout. 00:50:49 Tim: Yep. Yeah. Jerry, darkness is great. Yeah. I’ve known him for like thirty years too. So it’s such a small community. And I, you know, even going to the Titan, you know, just reflecting back on the Titan, we’ve been doing this, you know, twenty years with the Titan, been involved with fly fishing. I probably have had only two bad experiences, you know, dealing with people in all those years, you know. 00:51:17 Dave: And that’s pretty cool. 00:51:18 Tim: Yeah, it is just it’s just absolutely fantastic because I think you’re putting out good karma. The good karma comes back and people can sense that it does. And, uh, reflect on that. 00:51:31 Dave: You’re doing good stuff. Yeah. How far is it to drive from South Bend to Cleveland? 00:51:37 Tim: Uh, about four and a half hours. 00:51:39 Dave: So four and a half hours. That’s I mean, that’s the cool thing about it too. As you look around, because, you know, I’m of course coming from the West and I’ve been less time in the East, but, you know, four and a half to Cleveland, we were fishing the south shore of Lake Erie, which is just outside of Cleveland. Right. You got that to New York. I’m guessing you add on a couple more. You’re probably only seven hours to fish those New York streams, right? Or something like that. 00:51:58 Tim: Yeah, that’s on the list to drive from South Bend to New York. 00:52:02 Dave: Yeah. Because and you think about it again, I’m looking at right now, I’m like, okay, next month I’m driving from, you know, kind of the west coast of Oregon out to, you know, Billings or Bozeman. 00:52:12 Tim: Oh yeah. 00:52:12 Dave: It’s going to take, you know, it’s going to, it’s going to take, you know, a good chunk of time, fourteen hours, thirteen hours. But I’m kind of a driving. I could drive forever without even worried about it. But I’m kind of like thinking, you know, I could fly, but I kind of like the road trip sort of thing. And but you’re like, half the way. I mean, to get to New York, you’re half that drive, right? It’s kind of like you’ve got a huge chunk of streams and rivers around you. It’s pretty amazing. 00:52:36 Tim: Yeah. And not that we don’t know it. We are literally from where I’m sitting. We’re twenty four hours to Bozeman. 00:52:42 Dave: Oh, is it okay? There you go. Twenty four. That’s funny. So you’re coming in on me. You’re not that much different than you know. That’s pretty good. 00:52:49 Tim: Well, we go out west a lot. We go. My wife and I love Colorado. And in Montana was in Glacier last year. And about four years ago I spent a week on the North Umpqua. 00:53:02 Dave: Oh. No kidding. Oh, wow. Yep. One of the I mean, one of the steelhead railway meccas of the West. Yep. How’d that go? Because I know that, you know, that is not an easy river to fish. Did you have any. Did you find any fish? 00:53:15 Tim: I got two small fish and I swirled three very large fish. And then all of a sudden, here’s some sea otters that are. Oh, river otters. 00:53:28 Dave: Yeah, the river otters. 00:53:29 Tim: Right at the kitchen. 00:53:30 Dave: They’ll mess your hole up. You’ll mess your whole o in the kitchen hole. 00:53:33 Tim: Yep, yep. We stayed at a house right across from the kitchen hole. So it was absolutely fantastic. But my God, those rocks are slick. 00:53:43 Dave: Yeah, we got some slick rocks, but that’s cool. You raised some fish and had some action. Yeah. Um, that’s really cool. Nice. Well, I guess, yeah. I mean, I think that, uh, go back to sports because I think that’s always fun to wrap it up on. Um, and you’ve got some, uh, you know, we talked about Notre Dame, but just give us a little rundown for those that I haven’t been in the sports recently. Is Notre Dame always are they still always kind of a dominant for national championship? Do you. It sounds like you keep up with that a little bit. Or are they good right now? 00:54:10 Tim: Yeah, they’re really good right now. So they’re in national championship contention. They feel this year again. So they’re always loaded for bear. They always seem to do really well. Even you know they’re down years. Um in like, you know I went to University of Missouri and like you go on campus at Notre Dame and it’s. Hello, sir. How are you? I mean, it’s such a higher level of. 00:54:37 Dave: Oh, really? It’s different. 00:54:38 Tim: It is so welcoming. It’s so just wonderful to experience, to go go to Notre Dame and and just even walking around the campus and everything. And they raised the bar on everything. They keep the standards and the levels of everything in. And how nice they can be to people is right there with it too. So. 00:55:01 Dave: Right. Is it hard to get a ticket to a football game there? 00:55:05 Tim: Yeah, they’re pretty well sold out. 00:55:06 Dave: So yeah, they’re sold out. Right? Yeah. There’s lots of tailgating and. 00:55:12 Tim: Yeah, yeah, yeah. Um, you can get tickets, you can kind of find tickets. But yeah, it’s, it’s not easy. They hold some back, you know, the day of the game. So, um, there are some there, but you know, everybody kind of knows the trick and knows when to be there to, to get those tickets. 00:55:28 Dave: So yeah. Cool. So good stuff. Um, well, Tim, I think we could probably, uh, go down the rabbit hole with some different random stuff, but I think we’ll leave it there for today. This has been great. Um, you know, the tie a thon, we’ll send everybody out to tie a thon, I guess dot org or dot com, right. They go to the dot org. 00:55:46 Tim: They’re yeah. 00:55:47 Dave: Dot learn about steelhead in Indiana. And uh, we’ll hopefully keep in touch with you and talk to you soon. Pause. And yeah, thanks for all the time today. This has been great to learn about steelhead in Indiana, and we’ll hopefully keep in touch with you and talk to you soon. 00:56:00 Tim: Yeah. 00:56:03 Dave: All right. Today’s takeaway. Uh, if you want to get involved and help some great non-profit groups, check in with the tie a thon. You’re not only supporting one great non-profit, but you’re supporting a bunch of great ones who they’re working with all around the country. I want to let you know, we got a big boot camp coming up pretty quick. Go to Facebook dot com slash bootcamp. We’re going to be letting you know what we got going. We got twenty of the best speakers you can imagine. Um, we are excited for this one. Everything and fly fishing. We’re going to cover all sorts of great topics. Fire pack in four days. Stay tuned for the fly Fishing boot camp. And before we get out of here, I just want to remind you, we got a bunch of great episodes coming up this week and next, including the Littoral Zone podcast. Phil is back for a solo episode. We love Phil’s solos. He’s going to go deep on indicator fishing, so stay tuned for that. Phil Roy on the Littoral Zone podcast. All right. That’s all I got for you. It’s definitely getting late tonight, so I’m gonna let you get out of here. I hope you’re having a good evening. If it’s late out where you are, maybe it’s morning, maybe this afternoon, wherever it is, whenever it is, around the country, around the world. I appreciate you for stopping all the way till the end. And we will talk to you on the next episode. 00:57:08 Speaker 3: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing Show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly swing dot com.
Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana with Tim Scott

Conclusion with Tim Scott on Swinging for Steelhead in Indiana

Swinging for steelhead in Indiana offers a unique Great Lakes experience, with Skamania and Michigan-strain steelhead running through South Bend. Tim’s experience shows how understanding the Saint Joe, adapting to conditions, and choosing the right setup can make a difference.

His work with Tie-A-Thon adds another side to the story, bringing anglers together to donate more than 400,000 flies to nonprofits. It’s a great example of how fly fishing can connect people both on and off the water.

     

979 | Fly Fishing Belize with Chris Leeman: Permit, Tarpon, and Bonefish

Blue Bonefish Lodge Sunset - Fishing Belize

In this episode, Chris Leeman of Blue Bonefish Lodge explains how Sargasso has changed fishing Belize around Ambergris Caye. He also breaks down seasonal opportunities for tarpon and bonefish, why full moons can produce excellent fishing, and why July may be one of Belize’s most overlooked months.

Fishing Belize gives anglers opportunities to target permit, tarpon, and bonefish throughout the year. Permit still makes anglers earn every bite, but fishing Belize can also reveal something unusual: these difficult fish rising to take floating crab flies from the surface. For anyone planning a trip, Chris offers a practical look at fishing Belize and the preparation needed to make the most of every opportunity on the flats.

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Chris Wood Fishing Belize

Show Notes with Chris Leeman on Fishing Belize

Chris Leeman owns Blue Bonefish Lodge in Belize. After guiding in Alaska for 16 seasons and running a charter business in the Florida Keys, he brought his experience to Ambergris Caye, where he now helps anglers pursue permit, tarpon, and bonefish.

Chris Leeman’s Journey to Fishing Belize

[00:02:30] Chris began guiding at Rainbow River Lodge in Alaska’s Bristol Bay region. After 16 seasons, the saltwater bug took him to the Florida Keys, where he ran a charter service for nine years. That background prepared Chris for the changing conditions and varied species anglers encounter when fishing Belize.

Chris hosted groups interested in fishing Belize at Blue Bonefish Lodge. When the previous owners decided to sell, they offered him the opportunity to take over. Chris and his wife purchased the lodge around 2019 and now run it as a small, family-focused operation built around fishing Belize.

Fishing Belize, Tarpon, and Bonefish by Season

[00:04:32] Fishing Belize can produce permit, tarpon, and bonefish throughout the year, and each species has stronger seasonal windows.

Winter Bonefish in Skinny Water

[00:04:32] From late November through March or early April, cooler water brings bonefish into skinny waters. This is a good time to find them tailing in mangrove areas. These cooler months give anglers another productive option for fishing Belize, especially when bonefish are the main target.

Spring Permit Fishing and Summer Tarpon Seasons

[00:04:55] Fishing Belize can be productive during March, April, and May, when larger permit often gather on the flats before spawning. Tarpon fishing begins to improve around April and May and stay productive through summer. Chris says late March through early June offers a strong Fishing Belize window and a chance of encountering all three species.

Floating Crab Flies for Fishing Belize

[00:06:37] Sargasso can create problems when it reaches the beach, but offshore, it holds crabs, shrimp, and baitfish. It has also changed fishing Belize because permit have adapted by feeding around the floating grass and looking toward the surface for crabs.

During one day of Chris fishing Belize, he tested a traditional weighted fly on a school of permit and watched fish follow without him eating. Chris switched to a floating crab, and multiple fish immediately chased it on the surface. That reaction showed why floating patterns can be so effective for fishing Belize around Sargasso.

“I don’t see any reason why you should not throw a floating crab, especially if there’s Sargasso present.” – chris leeman

Key Takeaway

When permits are moving between Sargasso lines, a floating crab can match their natural feeding behavior better than a weighted pattern. When fishing Belize around this habitat, anglers should be ready to adjust their choice quickly.

Why Large Permit Make Fishing Belize More Challenging

[00:07:46] Many permit caught near the lodge weigh three to seven pounds, giving beginner and intermediate anglers a realistic introduction to fishing Belize. Permit in the 15- to 25-pound range are older, more cautious, and much harder to fool, making trophy permit a demanding goal when fishing Belize.

When fishing Belize, Chris recommends avoiding a trophy-only mindset. If anglers find a feeding school and make a good presentation, a larger permit may be among them.

Permit Fishing Belize at Blue Bonefish Lodge
Photo via https://www.instagram.com/bluebonefishbelize

Conservation and Acoustic Tagging While Fishing Belize

[00:09:46] Chris works with Bonefish and Tarpon Trust on an acoustic tagging project. Transmitters placed on permit send a signal when the fish swim near underwater receivers. The research could reveal how permit move between Belize and Mexico, along with important feeding areas, migration routes, and spawning locations. The result may help protect the habitats that sustain Fishing Belize. Learn more through BTT’s Belize and Mexico permit project and its role in the future of fishing Belize.

Fishing Belize at Blue Bonefish Lodge

[00:15:07] Blue Bonefish Lodge sits at the southern end of Ambergris Caye, about four miles from San Pedro. It offers convenient access to Fishing Belize, and guides collect anglers directly from the lodge dock after breakfast before returning them after a full day of Fishing Belize or targeting other flats species. Non-angling activities include snorkeling, reef fishing, sunset cruises, wildlife tours, cave tubing, and visits to Mayan ruins. Guests can also take a golf cart into San Pedro or explore nearby shore fishing areas.

This makes fishing Belize appealing to couples, families, and groups that want both guided fishing time and to explore the island.

Full Moons and the Best Conditions for Fishing Belize

[00:20:02] Chris believes weather patterns matter more than choosing a perfect month for fishing Belize. Clear skies, manageable winds, and high pressure can create good permit fishing conditions year-round. Instead of relying only on the calendar, anglers planning on fishing Belize should consider tides, wind, cloud cover, and recent

He also challenges the idea that anglers should avoid full moons. Stronger tidal movement can increase bonefish and permit activity, and the lodge has recorded some of its best permit action while fishing Belize. Tarpon are more sluggish, but Chris says anglers should not be afraid to book around a full moon.

How Sargasso Changed Fishing Belize

[00:24:50] When Sargasso drifts offshore, it provides cover and food for crabs, shrimp, baitfish, mahi, and tuna. Problems begin when it reaches shore, decomposes, and lowers oxygen levels in the water. Permit and tarpon have learned to take advantage of it.

Chris has watched permit knock crabs loose before circling back to eat them, creating unusual opportunities in fishing Belize. He has even caught tarpon on the same floating crab flies used for fishing Belize. Understanding this natural food source can help anglers approach fishing Belize with flies that better match what the fish already eating.

Why July Is Overlooked for Fishing Belize

[00:39:44] Chris considers July one of Belize’s sneakiest months for fishing Belize. Winds often settle, permits remain available, and tarpon activity can increase. The island also receives fewer visitors than during the busy spring season, which can mean lighter pressure and better conditions while fishing Belize.

A Family-Run Lodge for Fishing Belize

Chris and his wife live at the lodge year-round and remain involved in bookings, daily schedules, meals, and guest support. Rather than expanding, they prefer to host around 14 to 16 guests per week. Local food is part of the experience. Chef Nubia prepares dishes such as stewed chicken, rice and beans, tamales, lobster, fresh fish, and Wahoo coconut curry.

The lodge’s personal atmosphere adds a memorable layer to fishing Belize and gives guests a comfortable place to return after each day on the water.

Blue Bonefish Lodge Fishing Belize, Balcony View
Photo via https://bluebonefishbelize.com/

Protecting the Future of Fishing Belize

[00:45:39] Chris helped organize the Belize Flats Fishing Association, which brings guides and coastal stakeholders together around conservation issues. The group supports habitat protection, responsible fishing Belize, and a stronger voice for the people whose livelihoods depend on healthy flats and sustainable fishing Belize.

Protecting-Fishing-Belize
Photo via https://www.belizeflatsfishery.com/

Practice the 50 Foot Cast for Fishing Belize

[00:49:51] The most common difficulty Chris sees during fishing Belize trips is limited casting distance and line control. He recommends being comfortable casting 50 feet in winds before arriving for a fishing Belize trip. Anglers should practice the double haul and learn to present the fly from different directions, including off the back cast. Accuracy remains more important than distance, but a controlled 50-foot cast gives anglers more chances when fish appear.

That preparation can make fishing Belize more rewarding because many opportunities develop quickly and require a confident first cast.

“the last 50 feet is up to you to catch a fish.” – chris leeman


Connect with Chris Leeman here:

Instagram: @capt_chris_leeman & @blubonefishbelize

Facebook: Chris Leeman & The Blue Bonefish

Website: Blue Bonefish Belize

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Fishing Belize Resources Noted in the Show

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
00:00:00 Dave: Permit have a reputation for making fly anglers earn every eat. But along the coast of Belize, they’re doing something that would have sounded pretty unusual a few years ago. Coming to the surface to eat your fly. Today we’re heading into Belize to look at a fishery that’s changing in some fascinating ways. From permit feeding on Sargasso to full moon fishing, overlooked summer opportunities and research that could help protect these flats for years to come. Chris Leeman is here from Blue Bonefish Lodge, and he’s going to be bringing an interesting background in his work over sixteen years, guiding Alaska in Florida for many years, and now in Belize, running and owning a lodge, a family run lodge. Today we’re going to get into it all, including how this Sargasso has changed in ways. We’ve heard a little bit about this out there, these floating crab patterns. Now you can catch permit on the surface, maybe easier than you can catch them below. Before we’re gonna find out about moon cycles and what he likes and why, a full moon is something to be thinking about and why that might increase your opportunities. Also, why July might be one of the most overlooked months in Belize. And it’s something to think about if you want to find a time when there’s less people, less crowds. July and summer might be the best time. And we’re also going to talk about one number Chris is going to give us. And if it’s your first saltwater trip that you need to be thinking about fifty feet, we’re going to get comfortable with fifty feet and talk about how you can get ready for your first trip, or maybe it’s your second, but we’re going to get you prepared for that. Chris Leeman You can find him at Blue Bonefish, Belize dot com. All right. Let’s get into it. Here he is Chris Leeman. How’s it going Chris? How are you doing today? 00:01:41 Chris: Very good, very good. Thanks, Dave. 00:01:43 Dave: Yeah. I want to get into what you have going at Blue Bonefish. Um, I know your story goes back. You’ve got many years guiding in your program, and I want to hear about how kind of Blue bonefish came to be. Can you give us that story? Uh, run us down through how you started. It sounds like started down in Alaska. Got a number of years starting off. 00:02:03 Chris: Yeah. I started working for rainbow River Lodge, which is out of Bristol Bay, Lake Iliamna area back in my early twenties. Uh, ended up doing about sixteen seasons up there, a few too many seasons too long, I would say. But, uh, about halfway through the Alaska, um, my seasons up in Alaska, I ended up getting the saltwater bug and, uh, ended up starting a charter service down in the Florida Keys and had run that for about nine years out of Big Pine, um, chasing the same species we have in Belize. And during that transition, we started hosting trips down to Blue Bonefish Lodge with the previous owners and having small groups of eight or ten down with Jim and Phyllis Johnson. And, uh, this must have been twelve, thirteen years ago. And towards the end of one of our hosted trips, they had pulled me aside and said, hey, we’re, we’re thinking about selling a place down in Belize, and I’d like to offer it to you first to see if you want to take it over. And long story short, we ended up signing on the dotted line at about twenty nineteen and already rolling off into our eighth season already. 00:03:05 Dave: Yeah, well, if you add up those numbers, that’s a, um, that’s a lot of years, uh, guiding. I mean, right, you’ve got sixteen, nine, eight. You’ve been doing this a while. Is it? How has that been? It sounds like Alaska you put in your time there. What was the between Florida and Belize, is there a pretty big difference between the kind of just everything there. 00:03:25 Chris: You know. 00:03:26 Chris: Very similar fisheries, fish populations vary, you know, a little bit from different areas. I think the the one benefit Belize has is that it is far enough south to where we do not really have cold fronts affect us, you know, and, and guiding the Florida Keys, you know, for many years that I would really be hesitant to book trips in December, January and even early February due to the cold fronts. You know, we’d see water temps drop in the, you know, high fifties, low sixties during those months. And while we’re in Belize, you know, those same cold fronts will hit us. But all water temps will only drop to seventy seven seventy eight degrees. So we’re pretty blessed, you know. And the cold fronts in Belize, we call them cold fronts. And it’s kind of funny, you know, you get a cold front moving through the island and, you know, all the locals are wearing jeans and sweatshirts, you know, thinking seventy five degrees is pretty cold out. And, you know, we’re loving it. You know, it’s kind of like humidity. And, uh, you know, it puts our fishing down for twenty four hours or so, but it warms right back up. You know, it doesn’t take weeks like it does in the keys. 00:04:22 Dave: Right, right. Wow. That’s cool. And what is it? So now as we’re talking, it’s August. We’re getting September’s right around the corner. What’s it like down there this time of year right now. And maybe you can run through your program a little bit. 00:04:32 Chris: Well the fishing’s really good year round in Belize. It, it, uh, we have a few migrational, different patterns that come through with, with a few different species. We catch permit twelve months of the year, we catch tarpon twelve months of the year, we catch bonefish twelve months of the year. I mean, there are obviously a little better times with different migration patterns that come through, I would consider kind of your winter months kind of best for bonefish as they get in skinny and water temps are a little bit cooler. Um, so you’re looking at late November through really March, early April. Um, once the springtime conditions hit, that’s when our permits start aggregating, you know, so everybody kind of is aware, but March and April, even early May. A lot of the larger permit come in off the reef and off the channels and will aggregate kind of pre-spawn on the flats surrounding Ambergris Caye and gives you opportunities to some larger permit. Fifteen twenty, twenty five pounders on the fly during that time of the year. And then our tarpon season really starts firing about that same time, about April, May. Uh, we start seeing a lot of Oceanside tarpon starting to move in. And they’re not large migratory ocean tarpon, but you know, they’re going to average that twenty to fifty pounds and an occasional sixty seven on that ocean side. And, um, that holds pretty solid all the way through the summer months. And, you know, Sargasso is another topic I’m sure we’ll discuss, you know, during this time, but, uh, the Sargassum really starts moving in the springtime and increasing feeding opportunities for both the permit and the tarpon. And we’ve been pretty excited the last few years. While it’s has not been good for tourism, for your beach goers and couples, it has created some really unique feeding environments, uh, for our permit and tarpon as they’re looking in that sargassum as a food source. 00:06:10 Dave: Right? This is a lot, you know, this is the great thing. There’s a ton going we can dig into here, right? I feel like all the species are great, you know, and permit you hear a lot about them being the hardest out there, maybe the hardest fish in fly fishing to catch, you know, because of kind of how they’re they’re just moody, I guess. But how does that, how does it work now on, on when you think surface versus below the surface, are they still hard to catch on the surface or is that has that changed the game a little bit? 00:06:37 Chris: Well, in the right situation, uh, with the right school of fish on the ocean side, I think they’re predominantly looking to feed on crabs on the surface. I mean, it’s, uh, I had a great example. A couple of weeks ago, I was fishing in Oceanside and had found a school of fish, and we were prepping for a tournament. And I said, well, let’s, let’s experiment here and put a weighted fly on and see if, uh, you know, we’re going to get some fish to move out of the school and eat the fly. And I put two good shots in there with a traditional weighted raghead fly and three four followed it. And, you know, school regrouped and we didn’t get a bite out of that group and grabbed the other rod and grabbed a floating crab and first shot into that school. I had three or four of them, you know, chasing it and fighting for it on the surface. So, um, in my opinion, I think if, if it’s that spring to summer months, I think if you have permit on the ocean side, I don’t see any reason why you should not throw a floating crab, especially if there’s Sargasso present, you know, I mean, it is becoming one of their major food sources and, and really what they’re keying in on. 00:07:34 Dave: Yeah. And you mentioned the that time of year when the permit are coming in, the bigger ones, what is going on, you know, during that time? And are the big fish harder to catch or are there few of them? Or describe that a little bit? 00:07:46 Chris: Well, the bigger ones are for sure. Harder to catch. It’s, uh, uh, you know, Belize is known for a lot of permit being caught. A lot of anglers catch their first permit on the fly, but I, I always joke around with our clients that, uh, you know, eighty to ninety percent of our permits that are caught at the lodge throughout the course of the year. And we catch, you know, hundreds of them during a season. You know, most of them are those cookie cutter, three to six, seven pound permit. You know, those are what we’re blessed with. And we’re super fortunate to have those smaller fish around to be able to give these beginner, intermediate anglers their first crack at catching a permit. And, you know, it’s a lot of our our guests are stacking numbers up, you know, as far as getting counts over one hundred fish, you know, during their stays with us over the last four or five years. And a lot of those fish are, are three to six, seven pounds. And, you know, occasionally we, you know, catch one that’s in that fifteen, twenty pound range. And, and that still could happen any time of the year. But I think there’s, there’s areas within our fishery that tend to hold larger permit. And, you know, it’s hard to say going permit fish and hey, let’s just go chase big permit around because that’s not how that game works. You just got to go chase permit. And if you’re lucky enough to come across a big school permit that are feeding, then great. You know, you know, it’s one of those things. It’s catch twenty two. It’s, uh, you know, we love, love chasing big permit, but it’s, uh, you know, they are smarter. I mean, there’s a reason, you know, why these fish get to twenty, twenty five pounds and, you know, a fish of that, that size is, is starting to get in that fifteen to twenty year old age range. And, and they’re pretty home bodied fish. You know, we’ve done a lot of tracking and tagging studies on some of these larger adult fish. And many of them will frequent the same flat for weeks on end, you know, so if you’re seeing that school one day and you see them there the next day, odds are it’s the same school of fish it is. 00:09:27 Dave: Wow. And are all these fish mostly? Are they migrating a lot, you know, between, you know, the flats and out or they’re describe that a little bit. And I know the tarpon maybe is a different thing because they’ve you mentioned the size range. Maybe describe what’s the most out of the three species, which one has the life history? That’s kind of easiest to describe. 00:09:46 Chris: Well, the bonefish are definitely the most home bodied, and you only really research we’ve done down in Belize has been, uh, collaborated with Bonefish Tarpon Trust. And one of their first studies they did was, you know, ten, twelve years ago to where they were tagging and tracking the bonefish migration routes. And most of those schools of bones would stay in the same lagoon for sometimes months on end. And the only thing that would trigger them to leave that particular area was one fishing pressure or two the right moon phase, and they were moving out to the reef to go spawn outside the reef. So they were very, very home bodied. And permit are very similar as well. They, you know, at times if they’re not pressured and they’re, you know, not being fished hard, they’ll, they’ll stay in that same area for weeks on end as well. And I think a lot of times the only thing that moves them is fishing pressure, you know, and then they relocate to a different area. And then, you know, obviously somebody finds those and they pressure them and they move again. Um, Tarpon obviously would be the most highly migratory. Uh, very, very little research has been done about the tarpon in Belize. And it’s something that we’re kind of kind of curious about, you know, where are these fish come from? And a lot of people think that they move into the river systems in the winter months and feed on the bait coming out of the rivers. And then as it warms up and the rivers are too hot and the bait moves out, then the tarpon start coming out towards Oceanside, which is where we start seeing them in April and May. Um, moving out of the rivers and the snook are fairly similar as well. They kind of have that same migration route, but uh, pretty exciting though. We are doing an acoustic tagging project with BTT right now in Belize. Um, they’ve successfully put about fifteen, sixteen tags in permit and then there’s receivers within Mexico and in northern Belize, and this acoustic tag will send out a ping and it’ll actually track the fish and say fish zero zero one was here next to this receiver at eight o’clock in the morning. Um, so it’s pretty exciting that we’re going to be able to start tracking some of these larger fishes migration routes and see what the connectivity is in between Belize and Mexico, where they’re spawning sites are how frequently they, you know, kind of frequent the flats in those same areas. Um, in a very similar study was done in the Florida Keys. And it was, uh, instrumental for having a lot of the habitat protected and changing some of the harvesting, uh, regulations in Florida. So the data that, you know, these guys are going to collect here in the next three to five years with this acoustic project is going to be really instrumental for Belize to move forward with conservation efforts. 00:12:13 Dave: That’s cool. Yeah, that’s and we’re hopeful we’re going to have somebody on from beat to talk about that, um, you know, your area and just describe more of that because I think that sounds really interesting and you’re talking about and that is for permit. That’s the main species. 00:12:25 Chris: Strictly permit project. Yep. It’s an acoustic tagging permit project and it’s a very light budget project. Right now we are looking for some more sponsors and more donations in order to get more tags in order to quickly gather more research and more data. Um, but the tags each are a couple grand, you know, and it’s, it’s an expensive process. And most days we’re capturing one or two permit, you know, so it’s a slow process to put, you know, sixteen tags and permit. You’re talking sixteen days of fishing, you know, unless you have a real good day, you might be able to get two or three tags in. But you know, it’s, it’s a slow process, you know? 00:12:59 Dave: Right. Wow. This is cool. No, this is going to be awesome here. And, and maybe you don’t have to go like high level, but the acoustic tag so that when they plant one of those, can they, they track it like every step of the way. And how are they tracking it? What is the device? 00:13:12 Chris: Yeah. So the only way that the scientists are able to track these permit is when it’s physically swims by one of the acoustic receivers. So acoustic receiver is about a foot long and maybe about eight inches around. And it’s powered by a lithium battery and it’s anchored to a concrete block. And, uh, they basically drop it down in a channel near the flats on the outside of the reef. And the only way that fish is going to be detected is if it swims within a certain radius of that receiver, and that’s when it. This acoustic transmitter sends out a ping, and every time it pings that receiver, it records the data. You know, so it’s it’s a long process. You know, the acoustic tagging project I was involved with in the keys with BTT, I mean, they did five years worth almost seven years with the studies with acoustic tagging, and they were able to get a little over a hundred fish tagged. Um, but the data was incredible to look at, you know, as far as where they moved and how they moved and why. And the one thing in Belize we don’t know is where do our permits spawn, you know, and, and we don’t have a really big threat to our spawn compared to the Florida Keys, where the offshore captains are looking to capture and catch them offshore on heavy jigs and crabs. You know, the the locals really don’t target the permit offshore, which is a blessing for us, but still need that data for future years to come because eventually that’s going to come. 00:14:31 Dave: Yeah. That’ll come that you like the impacts. There will be more impact. So what you’re saying is if you can document that now, protect the habitat, maybe even put sanctuaries or protected areas. That’s going to be a big thing for Belize looking at or the whole area looking ahead one hundred percent. Yeah. That’s great. Okay. Nice. Well, we’re going to I want to get into some maybe some tips and tricks too. We talked about the sargassum and all that, but let’s hear about the lodge. I want to hear about maybe describe kind of where this is sitting at. So again, somebody’s listening. Maybe they’re new, maybe they haven’t been to Belize and talk about that because you’re in kind of this unique part of the world on, on the tip, right? Describe the lodge a little bit. 00:15:07 Chris: Yeah. So we’re located, uh, on the very southernmost end of Ambergris Caye, uh, about four and a half miles south of the downtown area. Um, very easy to get to from the US. Direct flights come from Denver, Houston, Miami, Charlotte, um, even Seattle, Portland, LAX. But for example, you come out of Miami, it’s an hour and a half flight out of Dallas. You’re about two hours and fifteen minutes, two hours and twenty minutes. So very straightforward. You know, it’s not as far away as everybody believes and feels it is so. It’s a one day travel event. You know, if you leave by seven a m, you could be dislodged, you know, as late as three o’clock in the afternoon, which is a blessing, you know, but very straightforward travel. You know, you go fly into Belize International and then from there you have two options. Take either water taxi or a charter flight over the island, and the flight’s about fifteen minutes, and our drivers will pick you up and bring you down to the lodge once you arrive on the island. And then it’s game time, kind of get the rods ready and get ready for fishing. But, uh, yeah, we’re pretty blessed from where we’re located. We’re, like I said, on the south end of the island, so great access to the fishing guides will come straight into our pier and the dock in the morning after our breakfast service, and they pick up right at our dock and fish for a full day and then drop off, you know, right in the afternoon on the same dock. So a lot of our guests never really feel the need to leave the lodge. But if you want to, you know, we do have golf carts at the lodge that you’re able to jump in in the afternoons, do some DIY fishing, go cruise around Bonefish flats, look for tarpon in the small lagoons, or simply go to happy hours in town and cruise around and get some drinks in and listen to live music. So the beauty of Ambergris Caye, I think, is that, uh, you know, there is flexibility with not having to be such a hardcore fishing program. We definitely offer that type of program. But you know, if you want to bring your spouse or your wife, you know, she’s not going to get bored while you’re out fishing. There’s things for her to do around the island and around the lodge, which is a little bit, you know, different from some of the lodges down in southern Belize, where if you’re on a remote island and that’s what you’re doing and that’s what you’re stuck doing. So. 00:17:05 Dave: Right. 00:17:05 Chris: So we’re very blessed in that sense. 00:17:07 Dave: Yeah, that is cool. And San Pedro is the town that’s just north of you up there that you you could go to. 00:17:12 Chris: Yep. Yeah, about a twenty minute golf cart ride. And we’re actually going to be shorter than that as our road is finally getting paved to our lodge, which has been a blessing for about ten years, twelve years of going to this lodge, we’ve had a dirt road all the way down. And, uh, hopefully within the next six months, we’re gonna have that thing paved and we’ll be rocking and rolling, which would be good. 00:17:31 Dave: That’s great, that’s great. And what are some of the things that people are doing? Like if you weren’t fishing, what would be some of the things you could do? Let’s say you took your partner or something like that. What would that look like? 00:17:40 Chris: Well, you know, we do offer a good couples package, but, you know, fly fishing is our main bread and butter. That’s what we focus on. Uh, we have a twenty eight foot boat out front that we offer snorkel tours. And then we also have a twenty five foot boat that we offer reef fishing trips and beach barbecues, and we do sunset cruises. We do eco tours to the marine reserves and also up in the national parks. So bird watching, manatee tours, eagle rays, um, all of that’s an option. You know, we have in-house guides that kind of handle all that for us. Um, mainland tours are also a popular tour for our couples that come in. They’ll, they’ll jump back on a plane and head back over to the mainland and go see Mayan ruins, go cave tubing. 00:18:19 Dave: Yeah. That’s cool. Is Belize City, is that the main like if you went to the mainland, is that where would you be going to check out the Mayan tours. 00:18:27 Chris: Fly back into Belize Municipal and then it’s about an hour and a half van ride back up to Belmopan, and then from there you would visit the Mayan ruins. 00:18:35 Dave: Okay. And is Belize. Is that the main. Where is the main airport? You’re going to fly into Belize International. And that is. 00:18:41 Chris: two airports in Belize. 00:18:42 Dave: Yeah. Gotcha. Okay. Yeah. Perfect. All right. And yeah, I think, you know, one thing, you know, I think Belize. So that would be something that’s fairly. If you kind of were going there with your family, you could do this and it’d be pretty safe going to the to the city. You’ve heard some things about maybe I don’t know if it’s Belize City, but some of those places where you got to be careful a little bit more than where you’re at, obviously. 00:19:01 Chris: Yeah. Never let our guests stay in Belize City overnight. You know, it’s the only reason we’re going to Belize City is to, to head over to for a mainland tour. And it’s on a guided tour. So you’re in good hands the entire time in Belize City. Safe. You know, if you’re out late and late at night and looking for trouble, obviously you’re going to find it. But, uh, you know, we really never suggested our guests, you know, stay there if they if they don’t have to get over the island, you know, and come over here and relax. And it’s safer on the island compared to Belize City. 00:19:29 Dave: Gotcha. Gotcha. Okay, that makes it easy. Perfect. So, yeah, and we were talking, you know, a little bit about kind of the different species. Let’s just start, you know, there’s a lot of different, you know, people out there obviously listening here experience with, you know, different these species we’re talking about. But let’s just take it to somebody who’s fairly new, maybe hasn’t been to Belize, maybe he’s kind of newer to saltwater. And it all sounds like throughout the year there’s times you can fish. So it’s hard to pick a one time. But if we were, if I was picking a time to, you know, go down with a few people, what would that look like? What do you think you’d be telling us if we were asking? Okay, we’re trying to plan this trip in the next year or so. 00:20:02 Chris: Well, I get that question almost every day. When is when is the best time to come to Belize? And honestly, I don’t I tell our guests that are they’re looking to book. I mean, it’s it’s good twelve months of the year. I mean, it’s, it really it’s so hard to throw a dart at a board and say, you know, you’re going to have this is going to be perfect in March because in March, you know, or even August, say June, July, I mean, you can have a tougher weather week. And, and really, I, we see a correlation throughout the twelve months of the year to where our best fishing coincides or aligns with good weather patterns, high pressure systems, and and you can have good weather in January. You can have high pressures all throughout the course of the year, or you could have a low pressure with two or three days of rain and some clouds and wind, and it’s going to put a damper on the fish. And so it’s, you know, moon phases play a little bit of phase, a little bit of roll into our fishing program. Both new and full moons are are very productive, which is contradictory to what you hear a lot of in a lot of articles you read. I’ll tell you firsthand from living down there last eight years and also guiding the keys. I mean, some of our best permit fishing weeks. Come on, full moons. You know, we’ll have twenty, twenty five fish weeks, sometimes thirty fish on a full moon phase. And everybody’s like, wow, you know, I wouldn’t think they would have bit that. Well, you know, you’re tarpon are a little bit more sluggish on a full moon, you know, but bonefish permit, you know, I, I really feel that you get more tidal movement. You’re getting more water movement more fish activity during those big moon phases. So don’t be afraid to book a trip around a full moon. It’s really it can be super productive, but as far as you know, a year round calendar from January to just, you know, the, the end of the year in December, you know, it’s, it’s really good twelve months of the year, your best Bonefishing is going to be probably November through February. As, as the water temps are more favorable for them to be in skinny. And you’re going to find that traditional fish tailing in six ten inches of water in a mangrove shoots. You know, everybody thinks permit fishing is really good March and April, at which it is, but it’s our permit. Fishing is pretty good year round, I think. You know, you have a few larger fish in the springtime. Um and our tarpon game, I would say, you know, kind of the sweet spot of having all three fish available would kind of be that late March, April, May and into early June where we have all three species, you know, really available. I think we probably catch the most Grand Slams in between the months about April and in July would be my suggestion. 00:22:24 Dave: Yeah, April and July. I was kind of thinking. So if we were planning something, maybe in that period, March, April, maybe early April, something like that, that might be a good time to, to lock it down. Okay. And then you’d have a shot maybe, you know, again, it’s fishing, so you never know, but you might have a shot at all three. Potentially. 00:22:39 Chris: You would. You would. Yeah. And it’s, it’s also the time of year that hooks up the quickest. Right. So keep that in mind when you’re, you’re looking for a trip to Belize that, you know, we are already looking at our schedule for twenty twenty seven. And I have limited availability from February through early June already. It’s a, you know, a handful of spots in the month of April. And in each month, you know, it’s, it’s amazing how quick that that time hooks up and, and it correlates with the colder weather up north, you know, and a lot of people are wanting to get down south, you know, from January to May and get out of the snow and cold. So that’s partly why it hooks up quicker too. And, and I think our more serious hardcore anglers that have have fished a little bit in the shoulder seasons are starting to realize that, hey, it’s, it’s pretty darn good in July. Like there’s nobody down here. Fishing pressures light. You know, I’m gonna keep coming in July. You know, I like this time of year. So it’s it’s, it’s fun to see, you know. 00:23:31 Dave: That is cool. Yeah. And Belize is I mean, that’s the cool thing about where it’s at is that it’s kind of it’s equidistant almost right to the east coast and the west coast. Is it about the same getting there from northeastern New York and stuff like that? As it is from the West? 00:23:44 Chris: It’s a little, you know, coming out of New York, new Jersey, that area, you’re going to have to come through Charlotte. So you’re going to add another two and a half, three hours. But it most your travel time is in between seven and ten hours. You know, I think the hardest area to come from is the Pacific Northwest, maybe Oregon, Washington, um, Seattle area. Typically a lot of our guests are Overnighting red eye in Houston or Dallas. And then coming down the next morning, um, we suggest if you’re on one of those legs to come in on a Thursday, come in a day early, get to the island the night before, grab a hotel and get yourself kind of recouped before you come down the lodge on Saturday. 00:24:20 Dave: Yeah, definitely. Yeah. That’s always a good idea to get their day early and make sure your bags are there and there’s no issues. That seems to be the one of the big travel tips. If you’re doing a lot of travel, give yourself an extra day when you’re getting there just in case. 00:24:32 Chris: Yep, yep. 00:24:33 Dave: Okay, good. Well, tell us this on, you know, we’re talking about species a little bit on the on the permit fishing. What is the and I think we might, in a future episode, get deeper into the Sargassum. But describe that what’s going on there and, and maybe a little bit on, on the fishing, how that’s changed the game down there. 00:24:50 Chris: Yeah. 00:24:50 Chris: So it’s kind of been a transition over the last four or five years. Each year we’re starting to see more and more Sargasso come into the Caribbean basin and into the Caribbean coastline. I guess you’d say the eastern sides. And it’s it’s not just Belize in Mexico, it’s Cuba, it’s Florida, the Texas Panhandle. All those areas are getting super affected by Sargasso. But for whatever reason, the pH balance in the ocean and these major river systems that are coming out of these, these continents are are leaching fertilizers into the ocean and has created this chemistry in perfect balance for this Sargasso to bloom. And while it’s adrift down the ocean, it’s multiplying and multiplying and multiplying, and our predominant east wind blows that right into our shoreline. And, um, it’s bringing with it, you know, a couple bad situations, but also some good situations, you know, wallets adrift offshore. It’s great. I mean, the mahi are feeding underneath the baits holding on it. There’s crab and shrimp in it. Tuna are looking for food underneath it. But as it crosses the reef and piles up on the shoreline, that’s when it starts decomposing, creating a low oxygen water. It’s got a sulfur smell to it. So it’s really dampening our, you know, normal tourists that wants to come and lay on a beach. And, and that’s been the sad part of it. But for a fly angler, we’re looking at it going, hey, you know, this is, this is actually good stuff. I mean, so these permits are adapting, these tarpon are adapting to see and figure out how to feed out of this, this grass. And they’ve learned that they can look up and say, hey, man, there’s a Sargasso crab right there. And they’ll come up and pop it, kick it, push it, knows it, and they’ll kick that crab off it. And then they’ll circle back around and pop it right off the surface. And so it’s very visual, you know, and, and it’s a good sign when you see these fish, you know, they’ll swim underneath the grass lines. And when you see that situation, these, these schools of permits that are looking, going from glass to grass line to grass line, it’s like, hey, it’s game on. Like, get the floating crab out and, and let’s put a good shot on them. And they will, they will not hesitate. I mean, it’s I’ve seen more reluctant fish to try to eat a subsurface fly. And they’re real cautious, real cautious. But when they come up and try to get a crab off the surface, it’s like no questions asked come up and they pop it, you know? And so it’s, it’s pretty fun. I mean, I think if you get their attention with it and they want to get it, it’s very rarely do they turn off and say, no, I’m not. You know, if they take the energy to go chase it, they’re going to eat it. 00:27:10 Dave: Yeah, they’re going to go for it, man. That’s amazing. And what is the and is this kind of change throughout the year? Other times where you get more of that vegetation? And maybe you could also describe kind of what it is? Is this something I’m guessing it’s something that’s been there before. It’s just but the quality water quality has made it just bloom more readily. 00:27:28 Chris: Yeah. Sargasso has always been prevalent. I mean, even the Florida Keys, when I was there, you know, in Big Pine, we would on the eastern sides of Big Pine, there’s this sargasso collection area on the eastern side of the island there, and the tarpon would go bonkers there on the shrimp hatches that come out of that grass. Um, so it’s something, you know, even in the keys, I’ve seen the permit in some of the channels, you know, north of Big Pine up there are feeding off the Sargasso. And this was fifteen years ago down there. So it’s not new, but it’s becoming more predominant and more consistent is a good way to put it, you know, and, and in the last three years, four years, our guides are adapting to. And the fish are too, as well that, you know, well, there’s really nothing in the turtle grass to feed on. There’s no green crabs or there’s no blue crabs, because that’s pretty much all died off from our low oxygen. So these fish don’t have a habitat to feed on on the bottom anymore. They’ve got to find a source elsewhere, and that’s where they’ve adapted to. So it’s kind of unique, you know, and, you know, the development of our, our fishery and the way we’re approaching it is we’re learning as we go. You know, we don’t have it one hundred percent dialed yet. I’d love to say we do, but we’re still designing flies. We’re still designing leader setups. You know, we’re trying to figure out how to get it not to sink and stay on top or starting to fish full, clear fly lines because you can visually see the fly on top. So there’s a lot of things that we’re adapting to do that are increasing our catch rates that have been fairly productive in the last, you know, year or two. 00:28:53 Dave: Right, right. That’s awesome. And, and then tarpon too. So you can, if you how does that look differently for tarpon? If they’re the same thing, they’re poking it off and then hitting it. What does that look like. 00:29:03 Chris: Yeah. So the tarpon are also in the Sargasso and they, they cruise in between the dirty water and the clean water. And if you’ve ever fished, you know that situation. You know what I’m describing there. But, uh, you know, the tarpon are more in there to feed on what’s dying off. And there’ll be batches of this red water on the ocean side, uh, that you drive through, and it’ll sting your nostrils. And the carpenter in there feeding on the dead fish and dead shrimp and stuff that are coming out of it. So it’s creating a unique fishery. Early in the morning, you’ll go in, you’ll see birds working in this area, and then you’ll see jacks cruising through. And then all of a sudden, here come the tarpon. And they’re pop, pop, pop, you know, feeding on top. So in that situation we’re fishing a lot of streamers and white toads, black and purples, chartreuse, just something to get their attention. But it was unique. We were prepping for a tournament a couple of weeks ago and I had a floating crab on. We were looking for a permit and, you know, jokingly around saw tarpon roll by eighty, ninety feet through a shot in there on a floating crab and came up and ate off the top and obviously cut me off in two point five seconds. But oh, that was interesting, you know, and, and I saw another one roll and I think I went through five floating crabs that day just because every tarpon I threw, I came up and ate a Sargasso crab that I had the same thing we’re catching permit on those Tarpon are eating the same exact thing in that same situation. So wow. So we’re going to get back onto on advice and try to figure out how to design a little beefier, bigger floating Sargasso crab, you know, right. 00:30:24 Dave: There you go. Wow. And then and then what about the bonefish? Are they are they also hitting that stuff? Are they they got their game. They seem to be the ones that are the maybe the easier fish out of the three to catch. 00:30:34 Chris: They are for sure, you know, and they’re as much as I hate to say it, we’re not seeing the bonefish on the ocean side when the conditions are like that because it is too low oxygen water. They’re used to feeding in skinny. Um, if you find a batch of clean ocean water on the ocean side, you’ll find bonefish in it. But most of our bonefish in the springtime, it’s going to be on the lagoon side, which we have twenty five miles of shoreline over on a basically Chetumal bay on the backside of Ambergris Caye. And that’s where all of our bonefishing is done. 00:31:01 Dave: And oh. 00:31:01 Chris: Okay. 00:31:01 Chris: And we’ve caught some bonefish on floating crabs, but it’s not something that we’re specifically targeting. You know, we’re, we’re throwing our traditional Christmas islands and gotchas, and. But it’s the bonefish and populations have not declined. They’re just moving from the ocean side back into the bay to find areas to feed that are that are healthy for them, if that makes sense. 00:31:21 Dave: Yeah. That does. Maybe you can talk a little about your guides in that area. I know you’re just your operation. I think you think of it as more of a family, you know, atmosphere, right? Describe that a little bit. Who are the guides that you have there? And kind of are they part of the family down there? 00:31:36 Chris: They are very much part of the family. And that’s part of what we pride ourselves on. We have a great group of, uh, full time guides, lodge guides that are strictly work for us, you know, six days a week and they’re there nine months of the year, ten months of the year, and take a couple months off in the summertime. But, uh, but most of our guides that are full time with us have been with us since I’ve taken over or we’ve inherited from the previous owners. And we’ve also developed and brought on a few other guides that I’ve felt very passionate about and strong about that they’re very confident with them, with taking our guests out. So at max we run about seven boats a day is kind of my sweet spot. Six or seven boats, you know, we run in between about fourteen anglers a day or fourteen anglers a week. So seven boats is pretty comfortable, two anglers boat. But they’ve been with us a long time. And they’re, they’re not just bonefish guys. They’re not just a specific permit guy. They’re not a specific tarpon guide. All of them are good at all three species. And that’s something that we pride on it. You know, we, we rotate our guides, which is, you know, not common in saltwater fishing lodges. You know, most time you book a trip somewhere in the Caribbean and they say, hey, you’re going to be fishing with X all week long and you got five days of them. This is your guide. And, um, I don’t set our schedule until I get all of our guests to the lodge on Saturday afternoon. I have a chance to physically meet him in person. We’re blessed. We do have a lot of repeat guests, but the new ones I want to I want to interact with them, talk to them, you know, see what they want to fish for, see what they’re looking to experience for the week and get their personalities. And then not enough guide in Alaska and through the keys, But my lodge owner I work for in Alaska. He rotated our guides every day and I always felt that was super beneficial for the angler to be able to see and feel and be instructed in different ways, be guided, see different areas. So it’s been really good and very well accepted from our clientele. You know that, hey, you know, you’re fishing with Darwin today and tomorrow you’re going to go with David, next day you’re going to go with Marco, next day you’re going to go with Jorge. And then by middle of the week, if you enjoyed fishing with one of our guides and say, hey, man, I’d really love to get back with Darwin tomorrow. You know, we really clicked. And I usually am able to, of course, to schedule out enough to be able to get you back another day or two. You know, with that same guide, if you have somebody just clicked or didn’t click with, you know, and that happens too. I mean, sometimes your personalities don’t mesh. And that’s the worst situation where if you know, you’re at a lodge and you got five days with somebody you don’t enjoy fishing with, you’re not going to come back, you know? 00:33:58 Dave: Yeah, no, I agree. I think from what my experience too, I like that when you switch it up because every day you get a different person, like you said, different perspective. You’re learning probably some different things and it just keeps it more interesting. I think that’s fun. Nice. Um, well, so we’re on this track of, you know, kind of the trip and we talked about getting there. So describe that first day. Are people coming in typically the same day? What is that first kind of day once we’re kind of at the lodge? 00:34:23 Chris: Yeah. 00:34:24 Chris: So arrival, we always have arrivals on Saturdays and our departures are on Fridays. We have a set schedule throughout our entire season. Uh, makes our life easy for myself, my wife, my housekeepers, my kitchen staff. So arrival is going to be typically from about one o’clock to five o’clock on Saturday. Um, once you get boots on the ground at the lodge, it’s check into your room, get your bags unpacked, and then we grab rods, head over to our palapa and then myself. And usually Uzi is his name. Uziel. Um, is there helping us rig rods? So whether you brought rods, you know, or don’t have rods, um, if you did bring rods, you bring them down and then we start stringing them up and getting ready for the next day and putting them on the racks. And we do have good equipment for our guests to use. We pride ourselves in keeping really good care of our fly rods, including all of our packages. We have eight weights and ten weights and twelve weights for our guests to borrow and use at any time. You know, so there’s no nickel and dime and there’s no rod charges for an extra day. You know, if you need to borrow one of our rods, they’re there. Left hand, right hand, retrieve good lines on them, floating lines, sinking lines, etc. so most of that stuff we we dial in before arrival and nine times out of ten, I’ve got them all rigged up, strung up, ready to go before you even step, you know, your feet on the property and they’re ready to go for fishing the next day. But yeah, after we get the rods strung up, we have a happy hour appetizer time around five, five thirty, and then dinner service is typically around six or six thirty and then dessert. And usually it’s crickets around the lodge by eight o’clock and everybody’s ready to go fishing the next morning. 00:35:52 Dave: Right, right. It’s the next morning. Pretty early start. 00:35:55 Chris: Yeah. 00:35:56 Chris: Winter months we do about a seven a m start. And as we transition into the spring, you know, we’ll start departing as early as Early six a m if the winds are flat and calm. You know, sometimes we’ll do a dawn patrol mission and we’re leaving at, you know, five, five thirty in the morning trying to get on that tarpon bite. But, uh, it’s our average start time is between about six thirty and seven throughout the course of the season. 00:36:14 Dave: Okay. And then you go out and are you putting in kind of an eight hour day and then and then come back at the end? 00:36:19 Chris: Yeah. 00:36:19 Chris: Your typical eight hour, you know, tour, so seven to three and kind of come back unwind. We have, uh, once you pull back up the dock and the end of the afternoon, um, we’ll unload the coolers, we unload the rods for you, we wash them down, we put them back on the racks. Uh, we keep all of our rods labeled with your name, how many rods you have, and then, uh, pretty much come back to grab a cold beer, sit in the pool, have some rum punch. And then we do usually, you know, kind of a light snack in the afternoon. And then, uh, we hit the repeat button appetizers around five thirty, dinner. Six thirty. Then it’s crickets again at eight o’clock and on Monday night. So it’s, uh, it’s pretty funny how quiet, you know, everybody’s kind of rowdy on the first night or two. And then by, by Wednesday, it’s, it’s a ghost town right after dinner. Everybody’s beat, you know. 00:36:59 Dave: Oh, yeah. Definitely. Yeah. You gotta, you gotta pace yourself a little bit. Right. That’s the I guess that’s the guy. That’s why it’s nice having guides. They kind of keep you going. What does it look like when you’re out there? I guess everybody’s going to different locations. How far away might you be traveling from your area, or do you guys have kind of this close area you’re fishing? 00:37:17 Chris: Well, it times. 00:37:19 Chris: Some of the best permit and bonefishing is within five to fifteen minutes of the lodge. And I think that is the beauty of us rotating guides. I think a lot of our guides have certain particular areas that they’ve been keying in on, and at times we’ll do short runs. And, you know, if the guides are seeing fish further away, I mean, we’re not afraid to burn fuel. And we have some runs that will do twenty five miles and go up to the northern coastline and Mexico and Belize. We fish the mainland of Belize. We also go south down towards Saint George’s, uh, down towards Hicks Keys. And some of those runs are forty five minutes to an hour. Um, so it’s, you know, it’s neat to get off the beaten path, get away from the island. Typically, the wind dictates a little bit of what we do as far as how far we can travel. If the winds are up, we typically stay closer to home. Winds are calm or turning and burning and we’re exploring, which is fun. 00:38:03 Dave: Yeah, that is fun. No, this is good. So it sounds like and I’m just kind of putting together thinking about, you know, what this trip would look like with a group coming down there and it sounds like, yeah, you guys are would have to check in with you on availability, but, um, you know, if not, I guess, do you also plan things out a couple years? If somebody, you know, was looking at twenty eight, that sort of thing, is it good to call early on all that? 00:38:25 Chris: It is, it is. Yeah. We do give our guests the first right to rebook, which is very common in most lodges and a respectful way to do it. So if you have had the first week in March booked with us for the last three years, I’m not going to slide somebody in in your spot in twenty twenty eight. I’m going to allow that week to be operated, and then I’ll open that spot up. I’ll talk to you towards the end of the week and say, hey, you’re looking to come back down next season. And they typically hopefully say yes. And and then we slide them right back in. Um, I do have some wiggle room. I do know our schedule and clientele well enough to where I can probably coerce course you into a week in twenty twenty eight twenty twenty eight. If you’re looking that far out and we are taking bookings that far out, but, uh, we have a long enough season to where there’s some, some flexibility. It’s not like an Alaska season where you have four months of the year. And that first week of August is when the eggs are dropping, and that’s when the silvers are starting to come in. And that’s like the most odd after week, you know, for us, I mean, you can throw a dart at a board from February to April. It’s pretty consistent. It’s just a matter of getting a good weather pattern, if that makes sense. 00:39:23 Dave: Yeah it does. No, I think that’s what’s cool about it is that it’s pretty no matter when you can go, you know, it’s going to work. And I get it. The winter time would be cool because you get away from some of the cold and get down there. But but it sounds like yeah, the summer down there, July, August, like right now, I mean, as we speak, there’s people right now it’s how’s the, how’s the weather been there? Like this time of year as we’re speaking right now? 00:39:44 Chris: It’s been great. You know, our winds held a little bit longer into June than they typically do. It was kind of an odd season for us. We had had some calmer winds through March and April. And and typically April’s wedding is one of our windier months into May, and the winds held almost all the way through April. Then the winds decided to pick up in May and June and and just killed us. You know, it was it killed us. But, you know, it limited it limited a lot of our Oceanside fishery, which we’re used to fishing in in June with calmer winds. Um, and then July kicked in and the winds flattened out and we saw some phenomenal fishing through July. I think July’s been one of the the sneakiest months, you know, I mean, you got still got lots of permit around the, you know, in the tarpon are starting to just really go bonkers because the winds really flatten out in July. And the hard part is everybody’s thinking, you know, Montana, Alaska, you know, trout fishing, mountain biking, golfing, you know, all that summertime stuff. They don’t think, oh, I’m gonna wait to go to Belize until it snows. But, you know, if you’re if you’re serious about it, I mean, I would not hesitate to book a trip in the summer months down here. It’s it’s great fishing. 00:40:42 Dave: Yeah. That’s it. And it’s going to be less maybe maybe easier to get a spot and not as much. Not, not as busy very much. 00:40:49 Chris: So yeah, just lighter fishing pressure. I mean the island itself is, is slow. I mean, it’s, uh, I know through the Belize International Airport in the month of July, there’s maybe ten to twelve thousand people coming through. If you come in March, there’s about seventy thousand people that come through that airport. Wow. So it just tells you the whole island’s dropping, you know, in tourism. 00:41:08 Dave: Yeah, exactly. Maybe just describe your, um, you know, your operation, the lodge, how it’s different than maybe some of the other places out there and maybe even compare that you’ve been, you’ve seen a lot, you’ve seen Florida and all that. How do you describe that? The differences there of what you know, what you guys have? 00:41:23 Chris: I think the unique things is that we we’re kind of unique little boutique lodge. We’re we’re very small ran operation. It’s it’s family owned. It’s, uh, my wife and I, um, we’re boots on the ground. We live there twelve months of the year. Um, you’re going to see me every day, every morning, every afternoon. My wife and I, you know, try to pride ourselves in being as present as possible with our clients when they’re back at the lodge and be there to answer questions and, you know, help them and be as intimate as we can. We don’t have a housekeeping manager. We don’t have a GM. We don’t have a fishing program manager. That’s basically what my wife and I do, which is different from some of your bigger lodges that are holding, you know, thirty, forty rods a week. We’re not corporate, you know, we’re we’re a small mom pop operation. And if you call it a book, a trip, you’re going to get me on the phone and you’re going to get myself answering the email. And prior to your trip coming down, I’m going to be the one reaching out and touching base, making sure you’re set and good to go. And, and the same thing with the scheduling while you’re at the lodge. It’s a, when you get done fishing in the afternoon, I’m going to catch up with you at five o’clock or an appetizer time and check in on what you want to do the next day and talk about, you know, what you want to experience. And then I’m going to go to my office and try to make the best schedule I can for our guests at the lodge for the next day and, um, circle back with you at dinner time, let you know who you’re fishing with when your departure time is, and then, you know, I’ll be there having breakfast, breakfast, and coffee with you the next morning and help load the rods, you know, so it’s, you know, aside from that, you know, we, we do have a really good family at the Lodge, and if you ever get bored and want to read some good reviews on the Lodge, but you’ll see the Mendez family listed all throughout the reviews. But it’s a great family of about seven. Um, husband and wife couple their kids, the chef Nubia, who works in our kitchen. She is phenomenal. Have a really local Belize cuisine. It’s not, uh, you know, coming down to Belize to eat steak and potatoes. You can’t please eat, uh, stewed chicken tamales. You know, you want to eat lobster, you want to eat fish. So we we do a really, you know, local cuisine. And it’s one of the highlights of staying at the lodge is getting to be able to eat. You know, what the locals are eating in a nice, you know, atmosphere and, and in a really good cuisine. I mean, she’s top notch, you know, as far as what she kicks out of our kitchen. So it’s, it’s fun to see, you know, and, and the staff is amazing. They’re super helpful. You know, you’ll end up meeting Steve and Uzi, who is, uh, kind of our guest services, I guess you could say around the lodge, but they’re serving the dinners and breakfasts, and Steve will be trying to shove rum punches down your throat and making sure you’re happy around the lodge. 00:43:53 Dave: Yeah. That’s right. That’s really cool. Yeah, I think that’s kind of the X factor, right? I think the food is a big part. And we were at a lodge, a fish for in Canada, fishing for Northern Pike. And I felt like it was the same thing. The family atmosphere you had every day. You were kind of you were greeted from the start to the end, but it was just it was this family atmosphere that kind of made you connected to it and wanted to come back. Right. I feel like that’s a big part of what you’re talking about here. 00:44:19 Chris: It is, you know, it’s it’s what we really try to focus on. And I hope we can keep that going for years and years to come. And it’s, uh, we never want to outgrow where we’re at right now. I mean, we get asked quite a bit, are you going to expand? Are you going to get bigger? Are you going to try to, you know, do something different here? And they’re like, nope, we are perfectly content with where we’re at. We’re comfortable, you know, we have ten guest rooms. We can accommodate twenty anglers. If we wanted to put twin beds in the rooms and pack people in. But we’ve decided to back up all those twins out, put single single beds in there, get our numbers down, provide a better, better product, you know, and try to really focus on our guests that are there. So most were fourteen to sixteen guests a week and it’s just been our sweet spot. I mean, that’s kind of been where we’ve been happy with. We feel like we’re not overloaded. We’re able to communicate, you know, get intimate with all of our guests. So we’re, we’re happy with, with the numbers we got. 00:45:11 Dave: Yeah. That’s awesome. That’s the experience. This is cool. Well, we’re going to take it out of here. And I want to get a couple of tips. Maybe on fishing. We’ll talk maybe fishing permit bonefish. We’ll get into this here in a second. But I want to do kind of our Conservation Corner segment. And we mentioned it before, but I think we’re going to do some more on this to hear what’s going on down there. But let’s give us a on that. Just your connection. It sounds like you probably through Florida started. What was your first connection with beat and talk about that, that group, what they’re doing out there. 00:45:39 Chris: Well, I remember moving to Florida and as everybody probably knows, trying to become a guide in the keys is not the easiest thing in the world to do without getting your cut off. 00:45:48 Dave: And I’ve heard this too. Chris on the guides I’ve heard Florida is like, and maybe people are joking about it, but those guides down there will yell at you and cuss at you and stuff like that. Is that a reality? What is that? Is that just kind of is there a difference between the Florida Guides and other places? 00:46:04 Chris: Yeah. Yes and no. I think those types of guides are everywhere, Dave. I mean. 00:46:08 Dave: Okay, yeah. 00:46:08 Chris: I think you got those same guides in Montana. I think you got guides like that in Alaska. I think you have guides like that in the keys, and I know some of them in Belize. Um, do those guides in Belize work for us that act that way? No. You know, would I hire a guide that acts that way in the keys? No. You know, are there guides that are patient and willing to work with you and teach you the ropes? Yes. You know, and that’s, that’s the hard part of, of booking fishing trips throughout the world is, you know, you need a referral or, or, you know, some reference in order to feel confident about booking a fishing tour. And, and that’s where we’re kind of getting at the lodge to where most of our guests are repeats or referrals. And I think that’s where our confidence is building it. We’ve been kind of in a business long enough now to our reputation starting to hopefully speak for itself, and that we do have a great staff working for us. But, you know, there’s, there’s guides like that all, all over the world. And it’s unfortunate that, you know, some are salty and burnt out. And at that point, it’s time to hang up the hat and say, hey, you know, I’ve been doing this long enough. I should probably quit, you know? 00:47:08 Dave: Yeah. That’s right. Yeah, definitely. Okay. So but that’s. Yeah. And on that track, so you, I mean, yeah, the beat is they’ve been going strong for a while. Right. Maybe describe that. Yeah. So what was your first connection with them. 00:47:22 Chris: Um first connection was in the Florida Keys. And we had met a gentleman by the name of Jacob Brownscombe. He was, uh, I’m trying to remember the university he was going to, but he was kind of the, the main guy that was doing the acoustic tagging project. And that was his, uh, final project for his, uh, for his college degree. And it was pretty unique. He was working with a handful of us and we would volunteer our time and he would he would call us and say, hey, we’re looking to get out and go tax and permit. Are you available? And, you know, we would pay for fuel and put drinks in the boat, and we’d go out and have fun fishing. And, you know, we were able to tag, you know, five or six permit, you know, in the course of a couple of months, you know, on my boat. And then, uh, we were able to do a couple TV shows with beat down there in Belize. And, um, I kind of saw that stem. And as we bought the lodge in Belize, I knew that we wanted to keep that connection going. And I knew they had scientists in Belize. So I was very fortunate enough to get, you know, networked with the deal. Perez, who’s the basically the Mexico or Mexico, Belize, um, you know, the scientist in our area. And we connected pretty early and we offered our services. I said, hey, if you need anything, if you need a room to stay in, you need a golf cart, you need a boat, you know, you need a guide to take you out, you know, holler at us, you know, and, um, it’s just kind of bloomed from there, which has been a lot of fun. You know, we’ve, uh, since then, I’ve been able to collaborate and put together a guide association that we have down in Belize. It’s called the Belize Flats Fishery Association, but it’s a guide association that, uh, very similar to Lower Keys Guide Association that I was a member of for years in the keys. And, um, it’s been kind of instrumental on, on allowing these guides to come together and have one voice in the country and fight up fight conservation issues and certain threats that are happening on the island. And, um, it’s kind of giving them a voice, which has been fun. So yeah, we’ve worked on the, the Bonefish tagging project. Uh, we did a lot of dart tags and permit, um, we’ve done some economic impact studies. You know, we’ve now we’re kind of working on the acoustic tagging project. Um, a lot of other small projects in the mix in between, but, uh, you know, the major one right now is our acoustic tagging for permit. 00:49:25 Dave: Yeah. Acoustic tagging. Great. Well, we’re going to, like we said, we’re going to talk more about that. I want to hear more on BTW, all the good stuff and programs they have going. So we’ll, we’ll hold that maybe for the next one, but let’s just jump out of here with a couple tips on, you know, and we’ve got all these species we could jump into. Let’s just say we’re looking at hitting permit down there and we’re on the boat. We’re getting ready. What’s the best advice you’re giving to one of us? We’re listening now before the trip to kind of be ready for that moment. 00:49:51 Chris: Well, I think the number one thing I see our anglers struggle with, and this everybody probably knows exactly what I’m going to say here is their lack of ability to carry and control and have distance in their fly casting. And it’s not something you’re going to learn on the bow of the boat. I mean, our guides will do their best to teach you and help you out throughout the course of the week, but you could instrumentally jump start your week by taking a local lesson, doing your YouTube research, watching double haul videos, you know, going out to the yard and practicing a couple days a week. You know, it will just benefit you. You know, I always joke around, I mean, you’re not going to go play Augusta National or play Pebble Beach and not go play a practice round somewhere. You know, it’s kind of the same thing. I mean, we’re you know, it’s a beautiful fishery. We’re we’re blessed to have the amount of fish we have, but it’s not a it is a beginner game to some sense. I mean, you’re going to learn you got to do your first trip somewhere. But, you know, if you can jump start it by getting out there and working on, I always say comfortably fifty feet. You know, if you can handle fifty feet of fly line, a little bit of wind, you’re going to be that much more consistent and put that many more fish on the boat. And you’ll always joked around he’s, you know, he can travel, pay all this money to go take a fishing trip. Guides going to put you show you the fish there they are at ten o’clock, but the last fifty feet is up to you to catch a fish, you know. And that’s, that’s the hard thing that a lot of anglers realize. And, and after the first trip, if you’re a beginner at it, you’re nine times out of ten, you’re going to go back and go, okay, I understand now what everybody said about having to practice, you know, and it very rare that somebody goes home with their tail between your legs. I mean, our beginners come down, they catch fish. A lot of them catch their first permit on their first trip. You know, they catch bonefish tarpon. But if as you progress and get better, you know, and you do three or four or five of these saltwater trips, you start clicking and going, hey, you know, if I can hit seventy feet, it’s seventy five feet, eighty feet. You know, you’re just going to touch that many more fish or that many more fish, more flies. And in turn, you’re going to get more bites. 00:51:50 Dave: Yep. Yeah. Those are awesome tips. Yeah. And I think the fifty feet thinking about that, and I’ve been doing a little bit of that with the casting instructor, which is new to me. And, you know, just measuring it out, like putting fifty feet out on a tape measure to see what it looks like and get, you know, and build up to it. And I think those are some of the tips that, you know, as I’ve been doing some of these exercises, you know, you start small and work your way up and you’re really working on that, that form. And then the, the double haul, right? There’s this little tiny timing things in the double haul that I struggled, I struggled for many years, but just recently, I’ve kind of learned a couple of things that have helped big time. And, you know, so I feel like that’s those are huge. I think anybody, if you’re going to go up and put all the time and effort in to do this, you know, you should do a little bit of practicing before. So good. 00:52:30 Chris: Yeah, you should, you should. It’s a, you know, and work on your back cast Not enough anglers, you know, can make a shot. Oh, right. One o’clock or two o’clock it is fifty feet throwing it off your right shoulder. If a right handed angler and being able to put it where it needs to be, a lot of times the wind’s blowing and the guys, you know, struggling, keeping the boat in place, he’s not going to have time to turn you, you know, by the time he turns you and gets you a better shot. Or if you could just release it off your right side, you know, you’re going to get that shot in there six to 10s quicker than you would if you’re going to wait for the guy to spin the boat all the way to get you the shot, and that those fish are going to creep in on you from seventy feet to fifty feet to forty feet. And all of a sudden they’re at the bow of the boat by the time you spawn it. So, you know, working on your back cast is super, super important to. 00:53:14 Dave: It is perfect. Well, let’s get a couple of random ones, Chris, then we’ll get out of here today. Where did you, uh, first before you hit Alaska? I know you got a little bit of experience on the West Coast, right? Where were you? What was your do you still have a river out there that you kind of think of as home on the on the West coast? 00:53:29 Chris: Yeah. So I, I grew. 00:53:31 Chris: Up in bend, Oregon, and Before a fishing guide. I was actually a golf professional and oh wow. Um, out of high school, turned pro at about nineteen. And, and, uh, was a teaching pro in central Oregon for quite a few years. And I found myself leaving the golf course to go chase steelhead. And, um, that was kind of my passion at that time, you know, from sixteen, seventeen, eighteen years old till I really started guiding Alaska about twenty one, twenty two. I mean, I would leave the golf course instead of playing golf. I’d be like, man, I’d get out of here and he’d go, go to the river, you know? And I think that’s where it really sparked. But the lower Deschutes, you know, when it had fish back then was phenomenal fishery. Um, but, uh, you know, lower Deschutes, North Umpqua were my stomping grounds. I mean, we, I’d spend forty five, sixty days a year on the Deschutes and probably another thirty forty on the winter side during the January, February, March, you know, chasing steelhead. So but luckily, I’ve been blessed to be able to fish about every steelhead river from northern California almost up to BC, you know, but, uh, definitely through Washington and steelhead in Alaska. And that was really where my passion was for a lot of years, until I got stuck in Boca Grande on a family reunion. I landed one hundred pound tarpon on my first day and I said, well, there goes my Spey rods. And oh man, I packed up a U-Haul and sold my drift boat and raft and bought a skiff in Florida. 00:54:47 Dave: That’s so great. That’s so great. Yeah. I feel like after talking to a lot of people on, you know, the top species, I feel like, you know, steelhead has got this really passionate following, but tarpon seems to be the one it seems to be when you ask people like, what’s the one species? I think people, if they could only have one, it feels like tarpon. Do you do you see that is tarpon between tarpon and everything else? Is it just kind of that I don’t know what you call it, how you describe it. 00:55:11 Chris: It is. I mean, they they’re the most user friendly and they do everything you want a fly rod fish to do. You know, if that makes sense. They’re they’re visual leaders. You get to see them come down the line, put a good shot on them. They react to the fly. You get to see him open his mouth. You get to see him eat it. And then they turn and jump and all hell breaks loose. I mean, it is the quintessential fly rod fish. And you know, I’m not the first one to ever say that. I mean, you look at guys like Lefty Cray and Flip Palette and Fordyce. I mean, that’s what they built their careers around. Were chasing Tarp and Andy Mill, those guys, you know, for me, is it still my favorite? You know, my my fishing career is changing paths a little bit now. But, uh, you know, that’s what brought me to Florida and that’s what sparked my bug. I mean, I, that first hundred pound fish I ever put in the air and got boats out, I was like, man, this is the coolest thing you could ever do with a fly rod. And it was. And that’s what made me drive from bend, Oregon, to Big Pine Key, Florida, and five days of drive with a U-Haul and try to figure out how to start a guide service down there. And, and it’s, uh, it’s a unique, unique fish. I mean, it is, it is quintessentially the, the prime, you know, fly rod, target species, fish. It’s they’re incredible fish. 00:56:23 Dave: Yeah, they are good. Well, you mentioned golf. I think that’s something maybe we’ll we’ll talk more about on another one too, because I think that’s really interesting. I feel like there’s something about and it sounds like you turn pro, which is the whole next level, but there’s something about professional athletes or at that higher level that it moves over to fly fishing really well. There’s something I’m not sure what it is. Maybe it’s the hand-eye coordination, but I’ve heard that a lot, right? Where these people that were close to pro or pros were really great fly anglers. And, and so it sounds like you were in that in that ballpark. But leave us with, I want to hear your meals. You mentioned some food. What’s your. If we’re talking one meal this week that you have a favorite. Do you have something out there on the on the menu that you really enjoy? 00:57:01 Chris: Well, if you ask our guests, it’s going to be nubia’s, stewed chicken, rice, beans, pineapple, coleslaw, and, uh, it is the quintessential, you know, Belize meal. I mean, if you go to grandma’s house for somebody’s birthday or it’s a holiday, that’s what they’re cooking, you know, that’s their Thanksgiving meal, which is we serve every week. And, and my wife and I joke around, I mean, we eat, you know, kind of the same meals week in and week out. And we always joke around like, man, it’s you and I. We’re excited. Like it’s chicken night again, you know? So outside of that, you know, we’re very blessed. Um, my wife and I do a lot of offshore fishing in, in Belize as well. And we do a lot of Wahoo fishing. Wahoo is probably my next, uh, species of fish that I’ve went down a rabbit hole trying to figure out how to catch. But, uh, you know, we’ve been lucky enough to, to get pretty good at catching them. And we’ve been able to serve Wahoo every week at the, at the lodge when they’re in season. And, uh, Chef Nubia makes this Wahoo coconut curry that will blow your mind. And, uh, it’s one of the, one of the best dishes we serve too, as well. So those are probably my two favorites coming out of Belize. 00:58:09 Dave: There we go. All right. Well, we’ll have to look forward to that one in the future. And, uh, yeah. Well, until we meet on the next one, Chris has been great today. Really appreciate all the insight and get us fired up. I’m just looking at photos right now at your lodge on there with all your all your five star reviews. So obviously people are excited about this. We can send everybody over to blue bonefish dot com today. People can check that out and we’re gonna be in touch. We’ll hear more about conservation, more about species as we go. But again, thanks for all your time today. 00:58:35 Chris: Thanks, Dave. Appreciate it. Thanks for having me on. 00:58:39 Dave: If Belize has been on your list, this is your time to act. We got into all the good stuff today. If you’re interested in digging in more, check in with Chris at Blue Bonefish, Belize dot com. You can also check in with me, Dave at dot com if you want to hear more trips that we have going. We’re going to be putting this together. So if you’re interested, I would love to hear the best chance to do this as a group. If you check in with me, wet Fly Swing Pro is the community where we’re building things all year long here too. We got our boot camp coming up. If you haven’t been to a boot camp yet, this is going to be awesome. This is where we bring on some of the best instructors around the country, around the world to present for you live to answer your questions. So check out our boot camp this year. And we’re also going to be doing some more talk around trips coming up. We’ve got lots of good stuff coming up here, including our Greatest Hits series, which we’ve just been kicking out this summer during our summer break. We’ve been popping out some of the greatest podcast episodes of all time on this show. Twenty eighteen, twenty nineteen, twenty twenty. So stay tuned for that. I think we had Ed Engel on last week. Um, Ed has been for years doing great stuff out here. We rereleased that on Tiny Flies. So if you get a chance, check in with that episode, our greatest hits series, we got some good stuff coming there and, uh, and I’m going to leave it there for today. Hope you’re enjoying your summer, uh, or whatever time of the year you’re listening to this on the replay. So hope you can check in with us as we go. And I want you to have a good morning, afternoon or evening catch up with you on that next episode. See you then. 01:00:06 Speaker 6: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly swing dot com.

 

Chris-Wood-Fishing-Belize

Conclusion with Chris Leeman on Fishing Belize

Chris Leeman’s experience shows how much flexibility matters in fishing Belize. Sargasso has created new surface-feeding opportunities, full moons can bring productive tides, and July may deliver excellent fishing with fewer visitors.

Preparation is just as important for fishing Belize. Anglers who arrive ready to make an accurate 50-foot cast will be better prepared when permit, tarpon, or bonefish appear.

Which fishing Belize moment would you want to see first: a permit eating a floating crab or a tarpon exploding from the surface?

     

978 | Miramichi River Atlantic Salmon with Marlon Prince from New Brunswick Fishing Guides

miramichi river

Episode Show Notes

Marlon Prince gives us a guide’s view of New Brunswick, including the famous Miramichi River and a long list of fisheries that don’t always get the same attention. We dig into when to come, what to bring, how the spring salmon fishery works, and why New Brunswick has become much more than a place anglers drive through on their way somewhere else.


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Show Notes with Marlon Prince on Miramichi River Atlantic Salmon

About Marlon Prince

Marlon grew up fishing with his dad in Ontario and eventually found his way east, first exploring Nova Scotia and then New Brunswick. Muskie helped pull him deeper into fly fishing, and what began with a 10-weight and giant flies eventually became a full-time guiding career.

He created New Brunswick Fishing Guides as a network of guides across the province. The idea is to help anglers build trips around different regions and species while connecting them with guides who share a similar standard of service.

From a 10-Weight to a Life of Guiding

Marlon grew up in Ontario and spent his summers on the French River, fishing for muskie, walleye, pike, and bass. His dad put him to work early, telling him that if he was going to outfish him, he’d better learn to tie his own knots, read maps, and deal with his own snags.

Fly fishing came later, and Marlon got into it from the opposite direction of most anglers. His first fly rod was a 10-weight, and he spent snowy winters casting giant muskie flies in the driveway after learning from videos online.

Marlon’s early fly-fishing progression:

  • 10-weight for muskie
  • Giant muskie flies
  • 5-weight for trout and smallmouth
  • Fly tying as the next step

Eventually, fishing turned from an obsession into his living. That path also took him through Nova Scotia, where a job that involved plenty of driving gave him a chance to explore East Coast water with waders and boots that, as Marlon remembers it, barely had time to dry.

miramichi river

Why Spring on the Miramichi Is Different

Marlon has a real soft spot for the Miramichi’s spring salmon fishery. These are Atlantic salmon that entered the river the previous year, spawned, and spent winter in the system before beginning their trip back toward salt water. As the river opens, the fish begin reconditioning. They’ll feed on things already in the river before the smelt arrive, and once that bait shows up, the salmon can put weight back on quickly.

Marlon’s spring season opens April 15, and he now generally books salmon trips through roughly May 5 or 6 because springs have been getting warmer and the river has been opening earlier. After the salmon move on, the Miramichi’s brook trout fishing can turn on.

Key spring window:

  • April 15: season opener
  • April 15 to early May: Marlon’s preferred spring salmon window
  • After the salmon move out: brook trout opportunities
  • Late May into early June: first bright salmon can begin appearing

Swinging Flies for Spring Atlantic Salmon

Spring fishing looks much more like a predator game than many anglers expect. Marlon compares some of his approach to steelhead fishing, using Skagit-style systems, sink tips, intruder-style flies, and bigger baitfish patterns.

When salmon get aggressive, the grab can be completely different from a subtle summer take. Marlon has even borrowed streamer tactics from the brown trout world, ripping flies away from the bank and watching salmon switch into predator mode.

Marlon’s spring salmon setup:

  • 7-, 8-, or 9-weight single-hand rod
  • Integrated Skagit line
  • Sink tips
  • Short leader
  • Zonker-style patterns
  • Green Slime
  • Smelt patterns
  • Flatwing-style baitfish patterns
  • Gray Ghost
  • Black Ghost
  • Renous Special

New Brunswick regulations discussed in the episode prohibit adding weight to the fly, so the sinking line system does the work of getting the presentation down. Marlon also explains that Atlantic salmon water is fly-only with a single barbless hook.

Access, Boats, and Covering the Miramichi

One of the biggest advantages of the spring season is access. Marlon explains that while many famous pools become private later, spring gives anglers a chance to see and fish much more of the river, although non-resident anglers still need a guide on scheduled salmon water.

A lot of the spring fishing happens from boats. Guides anchor facing into the current and work flies across seams much like an angler stepping down a run on foot, except they can reposition the boat a few feet at a time and continue covering water.

Marlon prefers getting out and wading when the water, location, and clients allow it. But spring weather can be rough enough that sometimes even trolling becomes the practical way to keep a fly fishing effectively.

River and tributary notes:

  • Main Southwest Miramichi
  • Northwest Miramichi
  • Renous River
  • Cains River
  • Sea-run trout opportunities around the Cains

Marlon also talks about river etiquette. Even when a piece of water is technically first come, first served, he respects anglers and camps with generations of history on particular runs and has developed his own water over time.

New Brunswick Is a Multi-Species Fishery

Atlantic salmon may be the name most anglers associate with New Brunswick, but Marlon’s season shows just how much more is available. Smallmouth, muskie, striped bass, brook trout, and sturgeon can all become part of the fishing calendar.

Geography helps break things down. Fredericton makes a useful central starting point, with salmon and trout water generally to the north, warmwater opportunities like muskie and smallmouth through central New Brunswick, and striped bass fishing toward the south and Bay of Fundy.

A rough New Brunswick fishing calendar:

  • March to mid-April: sturgeon on the Saint John River
  • April 15 to early May: spring Atlantic salmon
  • Late May into early June: pre-spawn smallmouth
  • Early to mid-June: muskie season gets rolling
  • Late June to early July: muskie and smallmouth combo trips
  • Summer: mixed warmwater opportunities
  • October: cooler-water Atlantic salmon opportunities
  • Late October into November: fall muskie

Marlon backs off the smallmouth once they’re spawning rather than targeting fish on beds. As that bite changes, it’s also a signal that muskie season is coming into play.

Muskie on the Fly and Finding the Right Window

Muskie were actually what pulled Marlon toward New Brunswick in the first place. He quickly learned they weren’t going to behave like the smallmouth fisheries where catching 20 or 30 fish could be part of a day.

For fly anglers, timing matters. Marlon likes roughly mid-June into mid or late July, plus the late October and November period, depending on the water and conditions. In fall, that slower presentation and the ability of a big fly to hang and breathe can become a major trigger.

Marlon says muskie fishing with a fly is almost its own sport. Anglers are blind casting big flies rather than waiting for a guide to point out a fish, so knowing how a muskie wants a presentation to move can matter just as much as casting mechanics.

Muskie takeaway: Listen to your guide and fish with confidence.

Striped Bass in Whitewater

Striped bass may be the surprise fish in this episode. Marlon describes spring and early-summer opportunities around the Miramichi and other northern rivers, including fish chasing gaspereau into heavy current.

We’re talking about swinging and stripping flies around serious whitewater, with fish Marlon says average around 35 inches in one of these fisheries and can push into the low 40-inch range. The current turns an already strong fish into something else entirely.

Striper setup:

  • 8-weight can work
  • 9- to 10-weight gives more power
  • Intermediate line
  • Floating line for poppers
  • 350- to 400-grain sinking setup
  • Large, neutrally buoyant flies
  • Poppers

Early starts matter for some of these fish. Marlon may push upriver around 4:00 or 4:30 in the morning, fish until the bite fades around 9:00, then head back out in the evening. He recommends packing for everything because early June in New Brunswick can bring a huge swing in weather.

Marlon also mentions guide Mike Bordeau, who may spend 45 minutes or an hour searching with sonar before stopping on a school of stripers. The point is to be patient and let the guide find the right fish before getting started.

Building a New Brunswick Fishing Trip

For somebody trying to put together three or four days, the best timing depends on the fish at the top of the list. If Atlantic salmon are the priority and the goal is simply to connect with one, Marlon points toward April 15 through the first week of May.

Late June into early July is a different kind of trip. That’s a great window to combine muskie and smallmouth in moving water, with long summer days giving anglers enough daylight to fish a morning session, take a break, and switch species later.

October offers another Atlantic salmon option as rain returns, rivers cool, and New Brunswick moves into fall color. Marlon also notes that summer salmon fishing can face closures or shortened fishing hours when water temperatures become too warm.

Away from fishing, Marlon recommends exploring the coastline, small fishing villages, local diners, cafes, secluded beaches, and the places that don’t necessarily make the tourist brochures. That’s part of what makes a New Brunswick trip work even when you’re taking a break between fishing sessions.


You can find Marlon on Instagram @st.john_esox.

Facebook at Marlon Prince

Visit their website at newbrunswickfishingguides.ca.

miramichi river

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 978 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: For generations, the Miramichi has been one of the great names in Atlantic salmon fishing. But there’s a short window each spring when that famous river becomes a very different place. Today we’re heading into New Brunswick to find out why. Spring might be one of the best times to explore the Miramichi. How these salmon behave differently after spending their winter in the river. And what else is waiting across a province that has a lot more going than just Atlantic salmon? Marlon Prince is here from New Brunswick Fishing Guides. And today we’re going to find out why. April fifteenth might be a good time to start thinking about Atlantic salmon. He’s going to get into their program there. We’re gonna find out what happens when these fish start feeding on smelt. We’re going to also talk about muskie and how this led Marlon into fly fishing in the first place, including a ten weight giant flies how he got into it all. We’re gonna get that story and why late June and July can open up a completely different trip where you can fish for muskie, smallmouth, and all sorts of species. We’re gonna get into the whole program. This is New Brunswick on the fly today. Marlin has spent years guiding this area and today you’re going to get the background on it. You can find Marlin at New Brunswick Fishing guides dot CA. Here he is. Marlon Prince, how you doing, Marlon? 00:01:12 Marlon: I’m doing awesome, man. It’s, uh, mid-summer here. Uh, we got a trip going this afternoon. So nice. Cool to sit and chat and, uh, yeah, we’ll be back on the water here this afternoon. 00:01:21 Dave: Sweet, sweet. What are you going for this afternoon? 00:01:23 Marlon: Uh, today we’re going to probably do a mixed bag. I’ve actually got some guys who want to catch their first muskie on, uh, either gear or fly. And then, uh, if we do get into some fish or if things aren’t happening and they want to take a break, they actually asked me to, uh, bring out some fly rods and teach them how to fly fish. 00:01:40 Dave: There you go. Sweet. That’s pretty awesome. Well, we’re going to talk about that. You got a diversity of things you cover there, uh, in New Brunswick. And so we’re going to touch base on that and as we go here. But, um, yeah, maybe just why don’t you take us back to, you know, how you came into, to what you got going here, you’ve got a bunch of things going fly A conventional, a bunch of different species. How did you get into all of this? 00:02:00 Marlon: I mean, I guess I’ll start from the beginning. I grew up in, uh, in Ontario, and I spent my summers on the French River in northern Ontario, which is kind of a famed muskie, walleye, pike, bass water. You know, for me, it was it was my dad getting me out. And it was all about more the experience than just fishing for him. Anyway, I really latched onto the fishing stuff at a certain point. I remember, uh, I remember at one point he said, if you’re gonna out fish me, you know, you’re going to tie all the knots, you’re gonna read the maps, you’re gonna do a lot of this work. I’m not going to get your snags out anymore and that sort of thing. So I kind of joke sometimes people ask me when I started guiding and I said, oh, about eight years old. Right. So obviously, you know, I, the, you know, the outdoors is dear to my heart. It’s something I grew up doing fishing kind of took a back seat for quite a few years. I, I, I went out west chasing the oil money in Canada, like a lot of young men did. I do have regrets not, uh, not being as much into fishing out there. I did a little bit of pike stuff, but I missed a lot of angling opportunities regardless in, in, uh, you know, in my late twenties, mid twenties, I started coming out out east where my family had moved and I really fell in love with the East Coast. I found out, you know, there was there’s a lot of angling opportunities out here. Some species I knew, uh, and some species I was completely unfamiliar with. And I just caught the bug. Like it just, it just got bad, you know, it got it got to be an obsession. Uh, and then it even kind of doubled when I picked up a fly rod. And I kind of got into the fly stuff ass backwards. Uh, compared to most people, my first rod was a ten weight. And, you know, I’d spend the winters kind of watching YouTube videos and being out in my driveway while it’s snowing, casting these giant muskie flies. You know, I saw some muskie on the fly stuff, and I just thought it was like, I’ve said it before, I think it’s the most punk rock thing and fishing. And it really appealed to me. So, uh, that’s how I got into fly fishing. And then I realized, you know, muskie season takes a while to get here. So I bought myself a five weight, started practicing, you know, on local trout streams and smallmouth and stuff like that. And, uh, yeah, the, the bug really hit me and then I started tying flies and, uh, I guess the rest is history. I, I just kept doing it and eventually ended up, uh, making it how I make a living now it’s, it’s, uh, it’s a dream come true, man. 00:04:09 Dave: Amazing. Yeah. It’s, and you’re at a, in a cool area. We were, we were on our way to fish for Atlantic salmon my first time kind of out that way and flew into Nova Scotia before jumping up to Newfoundland. So. And you’re kind of right in that area, right. You’re just a little bit closer actually connected to Maine. 00:04:25 Marlon: Yeah, yeah. At the time when I when all this started, like I said, when I moved out East, I was actually living in in Truro, Nova Scotia. So I, I, I, I had a really cool job that allowed me to travel the province. Um, I was working in the service industry, like going into people’s homes and, uh, and doing security systems. But, uh, I got to drive around the province and my boss would let me and I said, hey, do you care if I camp? And like, if, if I’ve got to drive six hours away from home and eight hours, you know, the next day of driving, like, can I just camp on the road? I’ll grab a shower at a gym or a truck stop. So I just pack my waders van and my wading boots. I don’t think they I don’t think they dried out for a year. They were just always wet. You know, I was just always exploring all the different new water and stuff. It was, it was a really cool, uh, period of my life to be able to explore all the whole East coast, right? And get familiar with all these different species we have. 00:05:14 Dave: That’s cool. Were you covering exploring all of Nova Scotia or are there in other areas? 00:05:19 Marlon: Yeah, most mostly Nova Scotia at that time. But I would I would dip up to New Brunswick as well. The Muskies are what really kind of attracted me to New Brunswick, a funny story. I remember kind of talking with my dad saying, hey, we should go up and try these muskies. We never fished them in Ontario. I caught one like a month or two before I went out west, and I thought it was a cool thing to check off the bucket list. But I remember thinking, you know, instead of catching like twenty or thirty fish a day, like we typically would with like smallmouth or something, you know, I figured we’d go out and catch a couple every day. I knew they were a little bit harder to catch, But I learned pretty quick that wasn’t the case, and it took me a little while to get to that point. Like, you know, ten, fifteen years to the point where, you know, I can confidently say most days we’re getting into a fish or two. At least. 00:06:02 Dave: That’s right. That’s right. Cool. And what is it? Maybe on New Brunswick, maybe talk about that a little bit. What are the, you know, top species you think people are coming there for? And, you know, is it different than Nova Scotia, different from Maine and kind of the surrounding areas? 00:06:18 Marlon: Yeah. I think, uh, you know, when most people think of New Brunswick and the East Coast in general, they’re thinking of that, that famed Atlantic salmon culture. And that’s still there. You know, there’s, there’s certainly some struggles in that world. Um, but, you know, I still guide for Atlantic salmon and there’s still Atlantic salmon fishing to be had. Most people don’t realize where they didn’t realize, I think in the past few years, past ten years, really that the spotlight has been shone on, uh, our smallmouth, our striped bass, our muskie, uh, even our sturgeon. You know, there there’s a, there’s there’s quite a few angling opportunities out here that are very diverse. You know that especially whether you’re a fly angler or a traditional gear angler, there’s a lot that fills my season as a guide. You know, I, I kind of bounced around all over the place through the season and, and do a number of different things. 00:07:04 Dave: That’s cool. Is the, it sounds like you do a little bit of teaching from beginners. Is that something that, uh, fills up your, your year a little bit where you get people that are kind of conventional fishing and that they want to test out fly. 00:07:16 Marlon: I get a mixed bag of new anglers like, uh, you know, whether they’re just new to fishing altogether or new to fly fishing. More and more, I’m seeing muskie anglers that have never touched a fly rod. And they want to, they want to try the fly side of things. Uh, and believe it or not, I, I really prefer those guys, you know, muskie fishing on a fly. It’s almost a completely different sport. And, you know, you get those guys and they’re like, oh, I’ve caught, you know, a hundred pound tarpin or, you know, I’ve, I’ve caught this and that around the world. And it’s really a different game because we’re blind casting big giant flies, you know, we’re not sight fishing these fish, right? Like, I don’t want to trip. You’re casting when the guide tells you to and you see a fish. We’re working hard out there, right? And it really is advantageous for an angler that knows what a muskie is gonna eat, that knows what that presentation should look like, whether it be the speed or the erratic movement on the fly. Once I get those guys, you know, their mechanics down and the basics of throwing the fly, the presentation comes a lot more natural to those guys. 00:08:15 Dave: Yeah, it’s it’s, uh, it’s pretty cool. We went up to a lodge up in Scott Lake Lodge in Saskatchewan, fishing for pike and nice and right. And, and we met up with, uh, you know, it was like half kind of conventional, half fly. And it was pretty cool because a couple of the guys at our table, we met at the hotel, Mike and Dave, they were conventional, you know, they were going for Northern Pike. They had been there like many years, multiple years. And, uh, and it was cool because they were really interested. The fly, right? Same thing. They were like, oh man, it sounds, it sounds great, but maybe, you know, maybe it’s a little work getting into, right? How does that look for you if Muskie, you know, if you compare muskie fishing for fly conventional, is it about equal or is it is it harder to catch a muskie on a fly? 00:08:55 Marlon: Man, that’s such a loaded question. I think it really depends on the situation. Right. And the time of year and the water that you’re on after, you know, after fifteen years of doing this thing up here, I, I, I really, I really set my schedule. Whereas in the past, you know, it was a little bit tougher. Like, you know, I would take the trips and there, there are opportunities through the river at different times. I just can’t be bouncing around as a guide as much. So I think my success rate has really gone up when, you know, I know the best windows of the year. I know when that that specific fly water is going to fish a certain way. And, you know, I load my schedule that way. So if someone calls me for a fly trip, you know, I’ll, I’ll tell them like, there’s always a chance and I can always teach you how to do this, whether the fish are going to react or not. You know, if your goal is to really get into a trophy fish, then, you know, I’m going to recommend a certain time of year, you know, and a lot of times those clients are coming back year after year. So it’s getting tougher to get on the schedule for people, uh, for that fly for that fly bite. 00:09:52 Dave: It is. And when is the like, you know, again, it’s, there’s probably a mix, but when is the time? When’s the best time? 00:09:58 Marlon: Yeah, it kind of bookends my season to be honest. Like, uh, you know, usually kind of mid June into mid or late July or, uh, November, you know, like late October, November, you know, those big fish in the bigger water, you know, a lot of times in the summer, they’re just, they’re just too deep for us to target here. And they’re just, you know, or, or they just want it so fast. Like, you know, if I’m running a trolling trip with two conventional gear, I’m running some days upwards to six miles an hour. Uh, no one’s going to be able to pull a fly that fast from sun up to sun down and, and be able to, you know what I mean? Be able to walk at the end of the day or talk at the end of the day. So, um, yeah, you know, in the, in the fall, that slower presentation, that big hang and the way those flies can breathe without moving, you know, forward is, is, uh, is really a trigger for the muskies. 00:10:44 Dave: Gotcha. Yeah. Another you mentioned, you know, start the Atlantic salmon. You know, that’s what we were heading up to Newfoundland for. And, you know, New Brunswick has the Miramichi, right, which is a super known famous river. What does that look like for Atlantic salmon? Are you fishing? What rivers are you fishing? Are there a bunch of different rivers in New Brunswick to fish? 00:11:02 Marlon: So I, I do guide the Miramichi. I’m actually hoping that that we’re going to get some, some kind of media or like a little mini documentary done on the spring fishery. You know, let’s, let’s just call what it is. A lot of people call them slinks, right? Or black salmon, the fish that have wintered over the river and they kind of get a bad name or that fishery gets a bad name. I, I absolutely love it. You know, it’s cold water. It’s fast moving water. It’s oxygenated water. These fish are, uh, you know, these fish are actively feeding. So it’s a, it’s a, it’s definitely a completely different game almost than your summer salmon fishing, right. There’s definitely opportunities to do it from shore or, you know, in waders, like on foot. I do prefer that myself. If there’s opportunities and I have the right clients, I try and set up that way. But a lot of the fishing is from a boat. But the really cool thing in New Brunswick, and I’m sure you noticed that coming to Newfoundland, there are there’s a lot of rules and regulations, not just how to fish for the salmon, but just getting on the water can be tough whether you’re in Quebec, whether you’re, you know, in, uh, Newfoundland, Labrador, or whether you’re in New Brunswick. Uh, it’s not always easy to get on that water. So what I love about the spring season is that the whole river is public. You know, I get clients that come out sometimes and, you know, they’ve caught a lot of salmon in their life, but they’ve never seen a certain stretch of water because maybe it’s, it’s private or it’s just so tough to get into that lodge that owns those pools. So in the springtime, we can we can cruise the whole river. I can, I can kind of get anywhere I want. And just to lay eyes on that water is, is something really special. That’s cool. You know, that’s, that’s what I’m hoping we can kind of document. And if we do get to film, what I’m hoping we will in the spring is just how special that spring season is. It’s it’s so cool to see, uh, you know, there’s history on that river. You can feel it when you’re out there, you know? And the other cool thing about about the spring salmon fishing is it’s a fantastic way for someone that hasn’t fly fished before or hasn’t caught a fish for Atlantic salmon. It’s a really good introduction to the sport. Generally, the fish are pretty active and taking. When the when the conditions are right and you’re still swinging a fly. You know, some people say, oh, those old you know, the old, uh, we kind of laugh. The old boys here, the old, those old black salmon come in like a boot. And, uh, that that couldn’t be further from the truth. You know, once they get reconditioned, I’d say about a man sometimes, especially these days where the ice is the river is usually flowing. By the time the season opens, they’ve been eating, they’re gaining some weight. And I mean, you’re gonna see backing man on a on a good fish. You’re gonna see backing and you’re gonna get fish up in the air. Um, they’re gonna put on a show for you. It’s really a fun, a fun time. I’ve, I’ve had guys come out that had this preconceived notion of what the spring fishing was. And after a day or two, they were like, you’re like, I don’t know why I come in the summer. And I and I swept my bag off and I grind through fish. I mean, hey, a chrome, you know, a bright chrome salmon is something, you know, I there’s no denying that that a spring fish is nothing like that. And that’s really a special thing. But, uh, you know, it’s getting harder and harder to get your to hook up with those fish. So the spring fishing is just, is just a heck of a lot of fun. 00:14:00 Dave: What is the spring? What does that look like? Because you have, I think of the, you know, I know there’s a variation, but I feel like, you know, Atlantic salmon, typically they’re coming in and, um, you know, sometime in that late June and then going through the summer spring wise. So what are these? These are fish. Describe that a little bit. What is the life history of these fish? 00:14:17 Marlon: So these are fish that have come up the year before and spawned. And generally, uh, you know, they, they hang out in, in slack water through the winter under the ice. And then once that ice starts moving, they’re going to be back on their way out. Right? They’re, they’re going to be on their way out of the river. But before they do so, they’re, they’re going to recondition themselves. They’ve got a big trip out to Greenland. You know, they’re going to hit that salt water. So, you know, they’re going to start off by eating things like leeches, like stuff that’s in the river. And then you’re gonna get a big smelt run, right. And, and for those who don’t know, smelt are like, uh, you know, four or five, six inch, uh, kind of shiny ocean run fish. And once they start eating those, those, uh, smelt, they put on some weight really quick. Some of these fish to like, the closer you fish to the salt water in these river systems. I’ve seen fish with sea lice on them that you could swear was a, was a bright salmon that that was coming in from the ocean. 00:15:05 Dave: Oh really? 00:15:06 Marlon: Wow. But they’ll actually leave with tides and come back into the river chasing the smelt. So they don’t. It’s not just one, you know, one line out of the river. Right. And I would compare it to I would really compare it to I’ve now I’ve never steelhead fished, but I, I use a lot of I study a lot of steelhead fishing. I use a lot steelhead tactics when you’re on shore, when you’re on foot, you’re using Skagit lines, you’re using sink tips, you know, and you’re using the same kind of flies that the kind of like, you know, intruders and stuff like that. Big minnow patterns, like almost, uh, almost like flat wing striped bass flies. I remember the first time I tied one of those on and, uh, yeah, it was like, Holy crap, this. Why haven’t I been fishing this for the last three years? 00:15:44 Dave: Right? That’s so amazing. Yeah. And the cool thing about Atlantic salmon is that, um, you know, they’re more similar to. Well, I mean, brown trout, right? They look like a brown trout, you know, and they so and I’m looking at some pictures on your website, on your salmon section. And I see, I see some Atlantic salmon. You can see it. They’re not chrome, but they’re not like dark, you know, these are just they’ve got their more of their colors, more their trout colors. Right. 00:16:06 Marlon: Yeah, exactly. Yeah. Yeah. It’s, it’s, uh, one thing that’s really cool that I was just the best way to the coolest thing about spring fishing, we call them tight line grabs where, you know, those summer fish, you’re kind of, you know, a lot of times you’re just skating like a bomber or something. You’re you’re trying to annoy that fish. Yeah. 00:16:22 Dave: Get him to come up and. 00:16:23 Marlon: Yeah. And that that takes sometimes, you know, they’ll, they’ll roll on a fly or they’ll, you know, they kind of sip it down type of thing when you’re swinging a fly through spring freshet condition. And it’s like, you know, that fly is moving out there. Like I said, it’s a lot like steelhead. If you get an aggressive Atlantic salmon, that that basically T-Bones that fly like I’ve even, I’ve even used like brown trout, like streamer. Kelly gallop style tactics, like drifting and ripping flies off the bank. And you see these fish come unglued. Like they, they turn into predators, you know, uh, and it’s really cool to see because anyone who knows, you know, those, those fish got wheels, man, and they got wings when they want to fly and, and get up in the air. So it is a, it’s a pretty cool experience when the fish turn on. It really is. 00:17:09 Dave: Check out Montana Fly Fishing Lodge, a twenty twenty four Orvis endorsed Lodge of the year finalist, where luxury meets adventure on one point five miles of private, wild and scenic East Rosebud River frontage. Experienced world class fly fishing on numerous Yellowstone Basin streams, gourmet cuisine made from locally sourced ingredients and rustic luxury accommodations. Surrounded by breathtaking wilderness, You can book your all inclusive Montana fly fishing adventure today and discover why they are the premier destination for unforgettable fishing experiences. Head over to Montana Fly Fishing lodge dot com right now. And is it like a. And it looks like it’s kind of a a month there. April mid April to mid May. Is that kind of the window? 00:17:51 Marlon: Yeah, we our season opens April fifteenth. And, uh, you know, it used to, I, I used to say like, you know, you’d get a good month into it, like mid May, the springs have been warmer and warmer every year. The river’s opening up earlier and earlier every year. So I’d say now like my, my salmon season, I, I book clients in from April fifteenth, usually into like, you know, may fifth or sixth just to be safe. The cool thing is though the salmon are gone by that point, the brook trout fishing on a mere machine just turns right on and, and can be really fantastic. 00:18:21 Dave: Oh, right. So you got brookies in the Miramichi. We’ve had, I think the first time I heard about it was when we had Trey Combs on the podcast a long time ago, and he was talking about some of the, you know, just the how great of a river it was and some impacts, but it sounds like there’s still Atlantic salmon there. This is like, how is that looking? 00:18:36 Marlon: Yeah, it’s it’s, there’s no denying that it’s, it’s, it’s a shadow of its former self. But I mean, we’re talking about what once was one of the greatest Atlantic salmon rivers in the world. So I, you know, I, I, I don’t know what the future’s going to hold the fish and, and the rivers itself are, are up against a lot. But to me, that’s all the more reason to get out there and experience while you can. You know, I tell a lot of my clients that, uh, you know, obviously we all hope for the best, but, uh, I tell clients that if they want their children to, to say they’ve been out on the Miramichi and caught an Atlantic salmon, like kind of now’s now’s the time, you know, and the springtime is the time to do it because because, you know, those fish are there. You know, those fish, you’ve got more fish in the river than, you know, theoretically, any other time except for the fall, really. But in the fall, they’re they’re doing other things. 00:19:22 Dave: Right, right. Oh yeah. Yeah. Right. And so the springtime, you have the fish that are, you know, basically all the fish are heading out, right? And the difference of and we had this happen on when we were up in Newfoundland, we, we found some fish. But, you know, they, they may have been there before and run through or, you know, and the water was higher. And so it wasn’t like we didn’t hit it perfect. But that’s just kind of salmon and steelhead fishing. You know, it’s hard. 00:19:46 Marlon: That’s it. Yeah. That’s the reality. Salmon fishing. I mean most salmon fishermen make very good muskie fishermen because they they understand the you know, the fish are there, but that doesn’t mean you’re gonna catch him. You know, you got you gotta grind and you gotta just, you gotta just love being out on the water for for fish like that, you know? 00:20:03 Dave: Yeah. That’s perfect. Well, I want to keep, uh, tie this up as we go here because salmon is a big one. But talk about and we talked muskie, you mentioned smallmouth bass. And just in general, New Brunswick. Now when you’re when people are coming up there, is it similar to with Atlantic salmon, you have to have a guide or what are the regs on that for somebody to say if they’re. 00:20:21 Marlon: No, no. So what what it’s called New Brunswick is scheduled water. I believe there are a few trout rivers that that are scheduled, but what scheduled water means is, is basically all salmon water, all, all water where that is open to Atlantic salmon fishing. If you’re an out of province angler, you have to be with a guide. So that’s that’s not how it works for muskie, smallmouth striped bass, that sort of thing. 00:20:44 Dave: Gotcha. So Atlantic is yeah. And if it’s a a small river without Atlantic salmon, then then that’s different. 00:20:50 Marlon: Exactly. Yeah. 00:20:51 Dave: Yeah. Okay. And so the other species you mentioned, and then what about the area around, you know, when you just look at New Brunswick itself, you know, north, south, east, west, what does that look like? Is are there opportunities? Have you do you fish around the whole area or are you focused in one area? 00:21:05 Marlon: I used to bounce around a little bit more. Like I said, now I’ve kind of got my set schedule and, and that’s a big part of why I, why I started New Brunswick fishing guides, right? Is because there are so many angling opportunities in New Brunswick. There’s guides all through the province. A lot of people, you know, they have they they have a bit of a hard time navigating that. It, uh, a lot of the East Coast, like Nova Scotia and New Brunswick doesn’t look that big on a map, but you’re still, you know, north to south. You’re still six or seven hours, right? So, you know, I, our website does a pretty good job of laying that out. There’s an interactive map that you can like kind of click on points and it’ll tell you what species and what guides are available there. But, uh, you know, getting in touch with, with, with a guide out here, especially with New Brunswick fishing guides, we all work together. So if you wanted that combination trip, you know, we can, we can help you navigate that, help with the logistics of what time of year and how you’re going to get from one place to another and what species you want to target. 00:21:58 Dave: Perfect. And let’s just say we were calling you now and, and thinking about heading out there for maybe three or four days, something like that. And, you know, and I was talking to you, what would that conversation be like? What would you be like? Where would you guide us? 00:22:12 Marlon: The salmon thing right now would be a tough crack. We have got a little bit of rain, but you know, water is warm. We are mid-August right now. So right now, you know, you’re, you’re looking at, uh, you’re looking at muskie. There are some muskie opportunities on the right water for fly fishing. Like if we’re just talking fly, the smallmouth fishing can be pretty good right now. There might be a mix of on foot and in a boat. I do run a jet boat like a jet drifter that I can get up into some pretty skinny stuff and do that kind of traditional drift boat stuff. But there’s a lot of great opportunities in New Brunswick that I think go overlook that are, uh, you know, smaller creeks or even bigger rivers that are just kind of dried up right now. There’s still pools and there’s still moving water that, you know, you can get out there and fly fish, you know, some whitewater kind of stuff and swing some flies and work those pockets and stuff. For Smallies, uh, striped bass is another big one. Most of the striped bass are out of the fresh water right now. They’re not going to be in your rivers springtime. That’s a really cool opportunity to, to, to fish stripers up against rapids where they’re chasing, uh, ocean run baitfish and herring and stuff like that. Uh, right now you’d kind of be fishing tides either, you know, mouths, the rivers on the ocean or even the surf. 00:23:20 Dave: Gotcha. And what is the area like if we were flying in or driving in where what part of the country or, you know, I think. 00:23:26 Marlon: Most people fly in that most people would fly into Fredericton for, for angling opportunities. It’s kind of central, you know, you’re you’re right in the heart of the Saint John River, the Saint John River Valley. And from there, you know, a couple hours north, you know, things get a little a lot more rural. And, and then up north towards Miramichi, uh, that’s where you’re going to get your, your salmon fishing down south towards Saint John, like, you know, along the coast, the Bay of Fundy. That’s where you’re going to get your striped bass opportunities. 00:23:52 Dave: Oh, I see, okay, so south striped bass and then, but the Atlantic salmon, mainly it’s Miramichi. That’s the big river. 00:23:58 Marlon: Yeah. So the north shore of New Brunswick is, is, uh, into Quebec. Like that’s going to be your salmon and trout waters. Everything’s a little bit cooler. You know, central is going to be your warm water species, like your muskie and your smallmouth. And then southern NB is going to be your, uh, your kind of your striped bass stuff. 00:24:14 Dave: Okay, perfect. And, and then so your season, you’ve got the summer now or in the summer. September is right around the corner. And then when does this kind of slow down for you? Or like when the winter comes? Typically, I know that’s been changing, but what does that look like? 00:24:27 Marlon: Yeah, I generally guide into late November into mid or late November. You know, like I said, there’s a really good there’s typically a really good fly bite for muskies. Uh, that keeps me busy, like kind of late October. And then obviously I do my traditional gear stuff as well. Those are kind of my hardcore guys that, that usually book, you know, five days, like they’re in for a week. They know that there could be a weather day that the wind’s going to blow or, you know, we could get snow or some brutal rain type of thing. So if you book five days in the fall, it’s awesome if you get all five, but usually there’s at least one weather day or something on the on those trips and those, those guys know that. But, uh, you know, anybody Muskie fishes know, that knows that we call it fall magic. You gotta grind for it. But but it’s a real thing. And, and if you stick it out, you can be rewarded in a big way. And as the weather turns and things get cold. 00:25:15 Dave: Awesome. And so and then you kind of close things down until the next spring time when the ice comes off. 00:25:22 Marlon: Yeah, I start now. This isn’t fly, but I do start with sturgeon. That’s that’s kind of the it’s kind of the only game in town when when you’re, when you’re looking at March and and the ice just starts moving. So I start my season run some sturgeon trips. Kind of a cool thing. We, we’ve got a, uh, we’ve got the only thriving population of short nose and Atlantic sturgeon in the world. Um, it’s the only place you’re allowed to target those two species. On a typical day, we’re putting a dozen fish in the boat. Some days we’re putting like, upwards of thirty five, uh, you know, into the boat. 00:25:53 Dave: And this is Saint John. Is this Saint John area? 00:25:55 Marlon: Yeah, that’s that’s the Saint John River. Yeah. So we do that in, in, in March into mid-April. And then I do my, my mirror machine migration. I, I’ll keep doing that. I just love it up there so much. And then I kind of bounce around. I kind of do a little bit of after the Miramichi season, I do a little bit of sturgeon kind of depends on the spring. Uh, and then we, we do have a, we do have like an incredible pre-spawn smallmouth bite And again, having the jet boat, being able to run up into those rivers where the smallmouth are, are staged to spawn. You get into some pretty cool fish in there. If it gets warm enough, you’re getting them on top. You know, a lot of times you are you’re using streamers. And then from there, once the smallmouth starts spawning, I back off them. I’m not the kind of guy that likes to target fish on beds or anything like that. I leave him alone. But that that’s your cue for the Muskie stuff to kind of start. So, uh, yeah, we get started on the muskies kind of early to mid June, and then it’s kind of a mixed bag through the summer, right? Muskie smallmouth for me, you know, I’ll even do some perch fishing and do some fish fries for people. Uh, we have white perch here and yellow perch, and we have fish called chain precursor, like small pike. And then the other guys are doing, you know, the other guys with New Brunswick fishing guides are doing the, the stripers and all that. I, I used to bounce around and, and I’d say my schedule was a little bit more diverse, but, uh, you know, I, I fill up so much and it’s just, you know, it’s, it’s, it’s a grind. It’s, it’s grueling. Uh, especially those months in June, like here, you know, June, you’ve got like sixteen, seventeen hours of daylight. Oh, sure. Sometimes I’m doing doubles and, and, uh. Yeah, it it can take it out of you. I typically take a little bit of a break early August just, you know, like that things are getting real warm. Uh, and then like, like right now, I, you know, I’ve, I’ve taken some time for boat maintenance, self maintenance, uh, you know, just, just that kind of break and getting ready for the fall grind. 00:27:40 Dave: Man. That’s awesome. Yeah. It sounds like you got, you got enough to keep you going, uh, throughout the year. 00:27:44 Marlon: Oh you. 00:27:44 Dave: Bet. And so, yeah, back to the same, I think, you know, out of all these, I mean, that would be amazing, right? Musky. All these species would be awesome to hop into. But I feel like the the Atlantic salmon, especially with the Miramichi. And that the unique thing about like you said, the spring time is that you’re able to fish a river. Some areas you can’t even fish in this famous river, you know, world famous. And you can actually swing flies right in the spring. Describe that a little more. What, like sort of gear lines you’re using on when you’re swinging those flies? 00:28:12 Marlon: We’re out of the boat. We’re typically using single handers, uh, a seven, eight, even a nine weight, uh, will get the job done. I actually, I really prefer like some of these new integrated Skagit lines, even on a single hander, they lend themselves really well to, to throw in that sink tip on, they make throwing a sink tip a lot easier. And you know, we’re running a short leader. You don’t have to have that like ten foot leader in the spring. The the fish are pretty aggressive and we’re generally running pretty big flies in terms of what Atlantic salmon flies are. I’m a predator guy. I like big like, you know, it doesn’t always get the job done. But you know, I, I’m not against, uh, downsizing when, when you have to, but we’re running, like I say, to kind of start, we’re running like lichee patterns, like maybe some zonker strips, you know, the fly here, they call it like the slime flies. A green slime is like, uh, basically just Palmer marabou over like a, you know, a one or maybe even a two fly. And then sometimes as it gets warmer, you do have to size down. If there’s a smelt run, you’re running like really smelly patterns, you know, basically or like I, like I mentioned earlier, like almost like a flat wing stripe pattern. We are the regulations here deem that, you know, you can’t run weight, so you can’t run lead heads or anything like that. 00:29:21 Dave: No weight at all. 00:29:22 Marlon: No, no weight at all on your fly. That’s right. 00:29:24 Dave: But you could use sticky lines. 00:29:25 Marlon: Exactly. So there’s a lot of traditional flies out here. You know, I, I, and I love the history behind some of the flies, like, you know, a gray ghost or a black ghost or renew special. Those are those are standbys here that always get the job done. 00:29:37 Dave: Oh, they do. So Gray ghost works well for, for fish in the spring. 00:29:41 Marlon: Oh yeah. You bet. 00:29:41 Dave: Yeah. So and then when you get out the spring. So it sounds like the river opens up. I mean describe that a little bit. Is it? There are sounds like you use the boat, but there’s not really as many runs to get out and wait and kind of walk through the run sort of thing. 00:29:55 Marlon: Yeah. You got to kind of know your river. I mean, it’s called the mighty Miramichi for a reason. It is a big, very long system. I’m fishing the the main southwest for the most part. You know, there’s a whole other branch of the river, the northwest that, I’ve honestly, I’ve spent maybe a day on that, that stretch of river. And that’s, you know, it takes a lifetime to get to know it. I’m a little different than a lot of the guides here. Some of the guides, you know, they’re either working out of a lodge or they’ve just got history on that, that stretch of river where, you know, they kind of stay put and they’re, they’re fishing that same water day after day. I do have my stretch, but I, I’m, I’m not opposed to running up and down the river or taking the boat out and kind of launching somewhere else. If, like I say, if the opportunity presents itself, they might have got the right clients. Not everybody has waders and not everybody wants to do stand in that cold water. But if I have the right anglers, I’ll certainly, you know, pull up onto an island or, or off the side of a run. And, and I love, you know, getting in the water. It’s, uh, to me, that’s how an Atlantic salmon should be caught. But it’s just, you know, you don’t always have that opportunity, right? It’s just where the fish are. And you, you gotta. So what we do, it’s kind of unique from a boat. Typically guys are running a pulley system with, uh, with a big kind of pulley and an anchor wheel off the front of their boat. And, uh, you know, we’ll, we’ll, we’ll drop our anchors, which are just, uh, big balls of chain, right? So I mean, the bigger the boat, the bigger the chain. I’ve, I’ve got like eighty pounds of, uh, of chain off the front of my boat just wrapped up in a ball. And what that allows you to do is your nose into the current, you’re either right up against the shore or just off the shore. And you’re, you’re just like you would be on foot. You’re casting usually ninety degrees or forty five down and across. You’re letting that fly, swing into that, that kind of current seam off the side. And, you know, then then you’re just, you’re instead of, you know, taking a few casts and stepping, I can either pull that anchor or put the boat in reverse, drag the anchor five to ten feet. And then, you know, that’s how you’re working your run. 00:31:53 Dave: Just covering the water. 00:31:54 Marlon: Yeah. There are guys that troll. I always said I’d never troll for an Atlantic salmon. But then you get out there in the spring and it’s raining and it’s like seventy kilometer winds, right? 00:32:03 Dave: And you can’t. 00:32:04 Marlon: Cast like, I think we have to troll today, you know, so there’s, you know, you’re kind of forced by the conditions sometimes. I, I always stay in the spring. You’re fighting the conditions as much as you are. You know, the, the fish themselves, right? Like, like, uh, sometimes it’s just a matter of getting those flies in. And, and, uh, I did come around to the trolling thing and there’s certainly an art to it, you know, uh, it’s not as easy as just, you know, you don’t just put a line out there and drive in a straight line where a lot of times we’re back trolling, like, so you’re basically swinging the fly with the boat, you’re taking big cuts and you’re making sure the client’s got got their rod at the right angle, and that you really do have to be ready. Like in some ways, trolling is almost harder for people to get that hook set because that boat’s moving in some really fast currents. Uh, then you’ve got to drop the anchor when you hook up, and they’ve got to keep that fish pinned on a single barbless fly. 00:32:54 Dave: That’s crazy. And looking at the river. So like you’re saying, there’s a split. So you have the Miramichi coming up as you head up river and then it splits somewhere. 00:33:01 Marlon: Is it the renews that. So the renews reduce is just a is just a tributary of the Miramichi, right. 00:33:07 Dave: Okay. So that’s just a trip, right? Gotcha. 00:33:09 Marlon: Yeah. Yeah, exactly. Then there’s the Cains River as well, which is like a super famous salmon River. And that’s got a really good run of trout as well. Big run of sea run trout, you know, so I, I actually fish around the Cains quite a bit in the spring. That’s kind of, you know, there’s, there’s no, uh, there’s certain etiquette I like to follow. You know, most guys wouldn’t mind, like most of the old guys will tell you if you ask them, they’ll say it’s first come, first serve. You get to a spot and it’s yours. But I know damn well that those guys that they’ve been fishing that spot since before I was born. So, you know, some of those spots I, I just lay off and, you know, I’ve kind of developed my own beats and my own water that, that, you know, uh, and I, and I kind of know when, when guys got a crew in, you know, like a lot of these camps, uh, are Americans that are coming up year after year. And, you know, they’ve, they’ve got the water that they’ve been fishing and it means a lot to them to be able to go back to that water. You know, even though, yes, I’m a guide and I’m running a business. I’m not going to step on any toes. And I think that goes a long way with those guys and helps you make some friends on the river, for sure. 00:34:10 Dave: Definitely. So after the spring, when does that is it kind of late June? You start to see the new fresh fish coming in. 00:34:17 Marlon: Um, I mean, guys are catching them earlier and earlier every year with the, with the warming water. So, uh, the river goes, goes back to, uh, you know, the private pools are in effect. I think it’s May fifteenth. You know, usually there’s not many people out there like that early, but, uh, by the end of May, you know, the hardcore guys are out there looking for those first chrome fish. And, and I’ve seen some big, big, you know, that’s your chance at those, uh, you know, those, those big bright fish that come in and power through and they can come in like the last week of May, first week of June. 00:34:48 Dave: Yeah. It sounds like for opportunities, like you said, just to see the river that month period in the spring would be cool because you can kind of cover it all or our guys coming up there. Is it a mix of people fishing for conventional and fly, or is it mostly fly? 00:35:03 Marlon: No. No. All Atlantic salmon fishing and all Atlantic salmon. All scheduled water in New Brunswick is fly. Fly only and single. Yeah, like no weight and single hook barbless. 00:35:13 Dave: Okay. And that’s including the April fifteenth through May fifteenth period. 00:35:16 Marlon: Yeah. You bet. Yeah. You bet. 00:35:18 Dave: Yeah. I see, okay, so it’s just that in that period, it’s not, it’s not scheduled. So you can, you can fish wherever you can get to. 00:35:25 Marlon: Well, it’s scheduled in the fact that you still, if you’re an out of town or if you’re, if you’re not from New Brunswick, you still have to hire a guide. 00:35:31 Dave: Oh you do. Yeah. 00:35:32 Marlon: It’s just not private. Right? It’s, it’s just not private water. 00:35:34 Dave: Yeah, yeah, I gotcha. So yeah, so to fish the Miramichi any time of year, you have to have a guide. 00:35:39 Marlon: That’s right. 00:35:39 Dave: Yeah, yeah. Makes sense. Okay. So perfect. And that’s why we got you on here because we’re, uh, we got the guide right here, so this is good. And then you sounds like you got a good crew of people. Have you been building that for a while? Your the other guides in your crew? 00:35:51 Marlon: I have, I mean, when I first got to New Brunswick, I could I really couldn’t believe that there was nobody advertising charters or guide trips. Like, you know, there’s all these fantastic angling opportunities, obviously, I guess I should say outside of the salmon world, you know, the salmon lodges and the salmon guides, that’s a rich tradition that’s been going on since, you know, the eighteen hundreds. 00:36:11 Dave: So there’s lodges on the Miramichi, plenty lodges? 00:36:13 Marlon: Oh yeah. You bet. Yeah. There’s there’s a lot of established lodges up on the Miramichi, you know that to get out with them and they all, some of them run spring trips, some of them don’t. But most of them do have guides in, in the spring. And it’s pretty cool to drive by one of the lodges. And you see all the boats lined up at lunch time, all anchored up on the shore and the sports coming out. It’s, uh, you know, there’s, there’s, there’s life on the river again, right? It’s pretty, pretty cool thing. But, uh, yeah, the, the rest of New Brunswick, um, there really is the odd guy kind of dabbling in it. Nobody was doing it full time. So that was a bit of a scary thing for me, making that leap, going from a, you know, a well-paid job with benefits and pension and that kind of stuff. And then, uh, you know, following your dream and, and taking that leap. But, uh, you know, it had got to a point where, where the calls just kept coming in, and then I knew I could fill my schedule. And then it just got to the point where, like I said, I, I was killing myself going, oh, they want a striper trip down here. And then they want to do muskies up there. And I, you know, with the price of gas and just, just physically, I couldn’t keep up. So, uh, you know, I, I figured, uh, I, there was kind of a big rush of guys, a lot of, lot of new guys starting. Right. And, and, uh, my, my idea was like, man, a lot of these guys, you know, they just didn’t have that experience and they weren’t offering the level of service or the level of guiding that I, that I thought, you know, really would set the bar. So my idea with New Brunswick fishing guides was to take the guys I knew that, you know, obviously there’s a little mini network of guides existing and, and guys, you know, and talk to and kind of send some trips to here and there. My idea was to take kind of the best of the best. And the guys who all shared that vision and create, uh, you know, basically a guides co-op is kind of how I, you know, just this network of guides through the province. And that way, if someone wants that multi-species experience or, you know, they come one year and then they want to come back, they do striped bass one year, and then they want to try salmon or muskie or whatever the next year. Then, you know, we’ve got someone that that we can confidently send them to that’s going to provide the same level of service, and they’re going to come back for years to come. 00:38:15 Dave: Exactly. No, this is awesome. I feel like you got you got things dialed in and I’m guessing people are coming through to fish other areas. Is New Brunswick or people hitting that than maybe going to Nova Scotia? Because there’s plenty of opportunities there too. What’s that look like for you guys? 00:38:30 Marlon: Yeah, absolutely. I think for years we were known as the drive through province. 00:38:34 Dave: Right. Oh really? Right. Yeah. 00:38:36 Marlon: Yeah. A lot of people would call us the drive through province. And you know, when I started guiding, I would get those guys that are like, yeah, I’m on my way to, uh, the Marguerite is a really popular river, Nova Scotia, right as salmon River. So they would stop and they’d, yeah, I’ll book a four hour trip with you or, you know, a day trip with you. And then I’m going to crash in Fredericton and then I’ll drive to, to, uh, To Marguerite, where I’m spending a week and more and more that, you know, we’ve we’ve highlighted, I think people are aware of all the angling opportunities. More and more we’re seeing we’re seeing New Brunswick become that angling destination where more people are coming for four or five days. I’ve got my regular clients or New Brunswick fishing guides as regular clients that that come with one guy for, for a year, and then the next year, they want a different experience and they’ll go with a different guy in a different part of the province. 00:39:21 Speaker 3: Stonefly nets, handcrafts, wooden landing nets, fly boxes and reel seats in little Rock, Arkansas, using premium hardwoods and burls sourced from landowners across the United States. 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I was talking, you know, if we were calling you right now and just looking ahead the next year or so, you know, let’s just say we’re going to bring in some listeners on the podcast to meet up there. What would you be telling us as far as, you know, kind of when to set up a trip? If we had a few days, three or four days to come out to New Brunswick. 00:40:46 Marlon: I mean, obviously we spot we spoke in depth. If you if you want Atlantic salmon and you know, your goal is really to hook up with one unless you’re dead set on that bright fish. I would definitely say that spring season, you know, that April fifteenth into the first week of May. After that, if you’re into smallmouth fishing, you know that late May into early June, that bite is really good. That, or I would say like it picks back up when they recover from their spawn, like late June, early July is like a really cool time to do the combo. Muskie and smallmouth trip on the moving water. Like, like I know a lot of fly guys that’s, you know, that’s, that’s really fun stuff, right? And there’s a lot of water that time of year that it’s moving fast. It’s oxygenated, it’s not too warm. You know, uh, temperatures are pretty tolerable. And you’ve got, again, you’ve got like fifteen, sixteen, seventeen hours of daylight. So, uh, what some guys do is, you know, they, they, uh, they’ll do the morning session. You know, they’ll say, well, we’ll commit to muskies for the morning or small amount for the morning and then switch it up. You know, they’ll go take a break, get a nap in or, or, or just go get some air conditioning and, and get a bite to eat, and then come back out for an evening trip and do the other species right. August can be tough on the fly. You know, there’s there’s definitely opportunities. You know, I, I would say again, I wouldn’t highlight August as like a muskie opportunity. There are chances there. But generally I would say, you know, for August, you know, be be prepared for some hot temperatures. You know, be prepared for those warmer days and have an open mind on, on what can happen. Some years, the water just gets too warm to even fish for muskies, right? Like so I usually book August clients. I try and say like, you know, you just have to have an open mind and, and if we can’t fish muskies, we’ll, we’ll, we’ll do what we can do or we won’t have to go out and fish some smallies. And then again, like I say, October can be a great time for Atlantic salmon. If you wanted to get up on the Miramichi and, and get, you know, a summer run fish or a fall run fish, you know, usually by October we’re getting some rain again. The rivers are moving and, and, and, you know, the water’s cool. So that’s a great time for, for, uh, and just the foliage here. I mean, the colors fall in New Brunswick. It really is fall magic when the leaves start changing. It’s pretty cool that that usually starts late September. And then again, there’s there’s muskie opportunities then as well. There are some small enough opportunities that late, but it can be kind of hit or miss on a fly rod. 00:43:02 Dave: Yeah. So the October period for the salmon would be worthy that that period. 00:43:07 Marlon: Absolutely. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. That’s that’s you, you know, you’re, you’re not gonna like in the summertime on the Miramichi and salmon rivers can actually have closures where, where, you know, it’s, it’s closed to salmon fishing. Or they’ll say, you know, you can only fish from six a m from sunrise until like nine o’clock in the morning, right? It just gets too hot during the days, which is not good for the fish. Right. And there are some great, uh, striped bass opportunities on the fly as well through the summer and, and into even late October. 00:43:35 Dave: Yeah. Gotcha. Wow. Yeah. So it feels like it would be either that early season or the later in October might be the best time to hit it for Atlantic salmon. 00:43:44 Marlon: I mean, we we haven’t even talked about the Miramichi striped bass as well. All right. It’s like I mean, the Miramichi striped bass is. It’s unbelievable really. You know, there’s some really, really cool fly opportunities for for anglers on the Miramichi in like, uh, I would say late May into like early June, mid May into early June. Uh, and then I even run some striper trips. It’s something I just started doing where there’s some of these, these, uh, we call them gaspereau here. They’re basically like picture of herring or shad. And they’ll run up the rivers in mid June and these big striped bass, you know, we’re talking, I’d say average size is like thirty five, thirty five inch, you know, you’re gonna get, you’re gonna get your low forties as well. But these like you’re fishing these things in whitewater, like you’re swinging flies into like big, like really heavy rapids. It is really cool. And they’re hitting top water. You’re gonna see back in like, you know, you want to hear an old hardy, real thing, uh, or get your knuckles busted up. You know, that’s a, that’s, that’s a really cool time to do that. 00:44:43 Dave: That’s crazy. And this is the Miramichi? 00:44:45 Marlon: Yeah, the Miramichi and that whole north shore. There’s opportunities. The Miramichi. Like I say, is like mid May into probably the first week of June. And then mid June, some of those fish will leave the Miramichi and they actually relocate to other areas. So that’s your kind of spring in the early summer striper fishing and then the Fundy coast. Uh, there’s fly opportunities through like, uh, late June into October. 00:45:07 Dave: Wow. Yeah. So now that you say the stripers, that kind of adds the X factor into it. 00:45:11 Marlon: Yeah. Well, yeah, I can’t not mention it because, I mean, you know, I never want to promise anything as a guide. You know, you don’t like throwing numbers around because it sets expectations. But, uh, you know, there’s days where, you know, hundreds are, are normal. 00:45:25 Dave: Wow. And these are fish that are, uh, stripers and, and you’re catching them out, like you said, on the coast too, but they’re coming in specifically during this period. 00:45:32 Marlon: Yeah. Those, those fish are coming into the Miramichi River. So a lot of that’s done from a boat in the, uh, kind of brackish water. Uh, you know, uh, that’s, that’s on the spring stuff. And then on the other side of things, like I say later, they’ll start busting into the rivers, chasing the baitfish. And then again through the summer. You’re on a boat fishing the Fundy coast or the Saint John at the Reversing Falls. It’s called. 00:45:52 Dave: I gotcha. So that June period. So you could fish for both really, if you’re there early June, maybe stripers and Atlantic salmon. 00:45:58 Marlon: Absolutely. Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. You can. 00:46:01 Dave: Well there you go. So I think you just build that. I think that would be a cool period to to do right. Because stripers is not something you can find everywhere. 00:46:08 Marlon: No, for sure. There’s, there’s even a little bit of overlap there. It’s not always going to be both on the I mean, it’s not always going to be a stripers on the fly. It is doable. But some, you know, on the right week it’s no problem to come up and and hit some stripers on the fly on the Miramichi and then up river. You’re still you still have runs of the spring fish that are on their way out. 00:46:28 Dave: Oh, right. And you still have spring in June. So June, you still have fish that are coming out still. 00:46:33 Marlon: Well, no, we’re not that. We’re talking early May. 00:46:35 Dave: Yeah. Early May. That’s right. What’s the striper gear used when you’re swinging and you’re swinging flies out of the boat, similar to how you’d be doing it for Atlantic salmon. 00:46:42 Marlon: For that, like mid June, um, that like where they’re chasing the bait fish up the rivers, that stuff easily done with an eight weight. I would more recommend though in that heavy water, you know, I wouldn’t say easily done with an eight weight. I guess eight weight is doable, but uh, generally like a nine, ten, even eleven or twelve weight. Like sometimes I’m using the muskie gear for that stuff just because I mean, man, these fish can be bulldogs. You know, they, they get in that big white, heavy weight water. They know how to use that current to their advantage. And those reels just man, they can, they can sing, that’s for sure. 00:47:14 Dave: What are you using? What’s your line. 00:47:16 Marlon: Generally? Generally because you’ve got such heavy current. You know, I, I usually have three rods in the boat. Uh, I’ve usually got an intermediate line, uh, a floating line for some topwater action with a popper rig. And then I’ve usually got a really aggressive, like, I don’t know, four hundred, three hundred and fifty grain, like, you know, saltwater, uh, thirty foot sink tip on there. You know, we’re using bigger, neutrally buoyant flies and that heavy water, you know, to get them down. You know, you got to have that heavy sink tip. 00:47:42 Dave: Yeah. So you got to get down here. So these fish are they’re down pretty deep. They’re chasing. 00:47:46 Marlon: Well they’re not necessarily down deep, but it’s just the water is so fast. Like, uh, you know, there there’s one little video I put on there like, like we’re talking whitewater. You know, we’re talking heavy rapids, waterfalls, that sort of thing, right? Where, you know, you’re flying barely has a chance to get down on, on a, on a swing. So you need that heavy sink tip just to get your fly down like three, four feet. 00:48:06 Dave: And the same sort of thing, casting kind of across and just getting. 00:48:10 Marlon: That. Yeah, that’s a mixed bag. A lot of times like that’s the best, that’s the most fun way to get them, you know, any, any fish on a kite line swing like that. But sometimes you’re, you’re hitting, you’re hitting those little slack pockets in between that whitewater and you’re stripping. Um, it just kind of depends on how the fish are acting. 00:48:24 Dave: Okay. And when you’re fishing, uh, for maybe let’s just go, we’re kind of bouncing around a little bit here, but on, on the Atlantic, I’m, I’m kind of picturing both of these things now in June, but let’s just say we have a day we’re swinging for Atlantic salmon. Is that that June period. Now it’s just you’re back to the dry line fishing bombers and all that stuff. 00:48:41 Marlon: Yes. Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. Yeah. The rivers, the rivers had a nice had a nice level. But yeah, generally you’re back to on foot and using floating lines. 00:48:51 Dave: Gotcha. And you guys are doing a, a decent amount of that Atlantic salmon kind of dry fly. 00:48:55 Marlon: I’m personally not I’m just I’m just so busy, like I say with my smallmouth and muskie, but I have guides that we have guides that are doing that sort of thing. 00:49:02 Dave: Oh you do? Yeah. Good. That’s awesome. Yeah. Because I think that the like I said, if I had to pick one, it’d be hard, right? It’d be hard to pick one because I feel like there, you know, stripers would be pretty cool that that might be the one just because I’m coming. You know, I would be coming from a little further away from stripers, although they’re out, you know, they’re they’re all over the country too, right? I mean. 00:49:20 Marlon: Yeah, they sure. 00:49:20 Dave: Are on the West Coast and awesome. Well, let’s take it out of here with just a couple of tips and tricks as we kind of kind of start to wrap this up here. But what is your, you know, biggest people are coming in to, you know, getting ready for this trip. What are you telling them if they’re coming in? Let’s just focus in on that, that striper game. What’s your advice you’re telling if we’re kind of getting ready for that early June period. 00:49:42 Marlon: Uh, for early June stripers, I would just say, I mean, early June in New Brunswick, pack, pack all of your, uh, clothing because the weather can change. Uh, you know, you have a cold front come through, you know, snows probably not going to happen in early June, late May. It could, you know, but I, I’ve seen it as hot as like, you know, forty degrees, which is like, you know, in the upper nineties. And, you know, I’ve seen it as cold as, as, uh, almost zero, you know, almost down to freezing in early June. You know, you could get rain, you could get wind. So just be ready for all different conditions. And at that time of year, yeah. You know, and, and, uh, pace yourself, I guess is the other big thing, right? Be ready to pace yourself. You know, a lot of times with like when I’m running striper trips that time of year in the rivers, we’re out at, uh, like the break of dawn. Like, you know, it’s no secret big stripers don’t like sunlight. So if you do have sunny conditions, you know, I’m probably gonna ask my clients that, you know, we we want to get out as soon as it’s safe to run the boat, essentially. Right. If there’s fog on the water, obviously I’m not going to run up. I’m not going to run a jet boat through skinny water. But, you know, I need a little bit of light. But we’re we’re pushing up that river at four or four thirty in the morning, five o’clock in the morning, and we’re fishing till around nine a m and then as soon as as soon as the bite dies down, you know, you can go in and enjoy your day. Go see the sights and the scenery, get a nap. And then we’re probably going back out around seven o’clock fishing till maybe ten, ten thirty. That’s when I’m running my striper trips, uh, kind of up, up north in the rivers on the Miramichi. They’ll generally bite during the day. So, uh, you know, you, you can, you know, you don’t, you don’t need to spend like the sunup to sundown out there, but, uh, be patient with, with the fish, I guess is the one thing there. I personally don’t guide that Miramichi system, but I know guides that do. Being patient with your guide like I, I one of my guides that that fishes up there, he’s Mike Bordeau. He’s one of the best uh, best of the best on the on the Miramichi striper system. And I, I personally know he’ll, he’ll spend forty five minutes to an hour just cruising around watching his sonar, trying to find you the most fish possible. Right. He’s not going to stop because he sees a pot of like twenty striped bass. He’s gonna stop when he sees a pot of like five hundred. Oh, wow. Right. Yeah. And then once you’re into them, you’re, you’re you’re into them, you know. 00:51:56 Dave: Yeah. You’re going, wow, this is cool. So so yeah, like you said, there’s a lot of opportunities. What is the, uh, you know, if you’re taking a break and looking around New Brunswick, what are some of the things people are doing other than fishing? Is the sights and stuff like that? What are people coming there for? 00:52:10 Marlon: I mean, the Fundy coast or just the coastlines are really kind of special. You know, I, I find a lot of New Brunswick’s, you know, what a lot of the stuff I love about New Brunswick is not on the pamphlet. I’ll say, you know, you certainly have your kind of tourist attractions and, and, uh, you know, your well-known spots, but, uh, just taking a drive up and down the coast, kind of meeting the locals. You know, New Brunswick is famous for for that that down home hospitality, you know, going into little cafes or diners or, or just cruising up and down the coast, seeing some of the small fishing villages and that sort of thing. I, I really enjoy that kind of stuff. There’s a ton of hidden gems that you’re not going to find on your apps or on the pamphlet, like I said. So just taking a cruise and, and, uh, finding that that kind of secluded beach or, or, or shoreline or lake or river or whatever, you know, for, for nature lovers, there’s, there’s a ton of that kind of stuff. 00:53:02 Dave: There is no, that’s cool. Yeah. When we were, when I was in Halifax, I stayed there just for a day and I went up to the, um, uh, you’ll probably know the place. It’s the, the thing on the hill where it was like the last place that they held kind of held the country essentially. 00:53:17 Marlon: I think is that Citadel. Hill. 00:53:18 Dave: Yeah. 00:53:18 Marlon: Citadel. Yeah. 00:53:19 Dave: Yeah, exactly. Citadel. And it’s really cool. They had a whole thing, right? They had a, it was just like a really cool just to see it. 00:53:25 Marlon: There’s a time. Yeah. I mean, the history here goes way back, right? This is where, uh, this is where a lot of the fishing and boats and and everything first kind of settled North America. So, uh, there’s a ton of history here to explore as well. Yeah. 00:53:37 Dave: Yeah, exactly. Cool. Well, this has been awesome. I think that, um, you know, we can kind of take it out of here and just had a couple random ones before we get out today. And maybe let’s just start with the kind of the tips again, you know, so Atlantic salmon sounds like that’s not your focus. You’re really focusing on, at least for you personally, the stripers, the smallmouth muskie, is that kind of what keeps you busy most of the year? 00:53:57 Marlon: Yeah, yeah, I, I do like I say, my striper season is pretty short. I used to do a little bit more striper fishing, but, uh, these days I just stay so busy with the muskie smallmouth sturgeon and then that short Atlantic salmon season. So that’s, that’s me personally, but like I say, New Brunswick fishing guides, we we’ve got our share striper guides as well, whether it’s fly or traditional gear. And then we do have guys that do that summer salmon. We do have guys that do, uh, summer brook trout as well, like, you know, spring summer brook trout, you know, that’s, uh, if you hit those, if you hit the, you know, it’s getting tougher and tougher for rookies everywhere. I think with, uh, you know, with the warming weather. But, uh, if you hit that C run like those fish that come in from the ocean, there’s, there’s some big trout to be caught. And, and again, I, I would, I would recommend, like, that’s kind of a, a late May into like mid June, maybe early July type thing. And then it can be a little bit of a dice roll with the weather. 00:54:49 Dave: Gotcha. And like you said, you’re today you’re heading out for Muskie. But muskie on the fly is not it’s not prime time because they’re a little bit deeper. Right. 00:54:58 Marlon: That’s right. Yeah. Just the stretches of river. I mean they’re if someone wanted a summer muskie trip, I can make it happen. But it would be the type of thing where I would need someone to come in for like, you know, a minimum of three days where I would have to relocate to a different stretch of river. There are angling opportunities. I just can’t, can’t only be in so many places at once. Uh, and where I’m kind of set up, you know, if someone wanted that, that August Muskie trip, I can certainly offer it. I would just have to, uh, like I say, it would have to be worth my time. And I’d have to kind of relocate upriver to get them. 00:55:28 Dave: That’s cool. What’s your muskie? If you know your big muskie tip or just in general, you know, if somebody’s trying to get into, you know, muskie is probably one of the hardest out there. What are you telling somebody, you know, whether that’s conventional or fly to help them. 00:55:40 Marlon: Listen to your guide. Uh, fish with confidence. I mean, what makes Muskie, uh, the fish of ten thousand cast is their is basically their metabolisms is really what does it muskies only eat once every three days. You know, that’s a that’s at their summer peak, right? They can go weeks without eating if they want. So you just have to remember they’re a fish that that isn’t going to eat all day long. And there’s nothing you can do to make them eat right on a fly rod. You’re asking them to eat a certain way. So put yourself on water where you know, you know, they’re going to be able to hit and, and will eat a fly presentation. And then from there, don’t burn yourself out. I, I really on the fly, you know, if I’ve located fish and I can tell that they’re just, they’re being lazy and they’re probably not going to eat. I’m going to look for something that, you know, something coming up, whether it’s a weather change, whether it’s a moon phase, whether it’s just a light change at sunrise or sunset. And a big part of my job as a guide is, uh, resting my clients is making sure that they’re not burning themselves out. I know you want to catch that fish, but if you grind all day through ninety degree weather and ninety degree heat, when that sun sets and the fish turn on, you’re going to be burnt out and you’re not, you know, you’re going to miss that strike. You’re gonna miss that hook set. So whether, you know, if you want to keep fishing, maybe we go pot through some poppers, throw the sticks, wait around for some smallies, and we wait them out. And, you know, you make sure you’re fresh and you’re dialed in and you’re confident and your presentation is on point. You know when that bite’s going to come. 00:57:08 Dave: You ready to go? Yeah. When we were I’m not sure the compare. I know Northern Pike and Muskie are similar in some ways, but I know when we were fishing up there to some pretty big northern pike, they were in the shallows and the bays like digesting their food and stuff, and they probably didn’t have to eat. But I remember Josh, our guide, was like he was describing like, you know, like if you had a French fry and you throw it on somebody’s stomach and it’s like, it’s just sitting there, you’re gonna eat it, you know, you’re gonna eat the fry. Yeah. And I feel like that’s what it’s like this cat and mouse game with the northern Pike. And they would take sometimes. Sometimes they wouldn’t, but sometimes they would take. Is that kind of how musky, I guess? Is it similar to that? Is it. 00:57:40 Marlon: I think there are periods where musky might not be hunting, but that French fry theory does hold true. But I also think more than more than with northern pike are any other fish that swims in fresh water. I think there are times where. Well, I know there are times I. I’ve even seen muskies like on the flats in the shallows warming up like you probably like you described in Saskatchewan, where I’ve been able to like, you know, first you think it’s a log and then you go, oh no, that’s a muskie sitting beside our boat. I’ve actually taken my rod under their belly, levitated them to the surface, and they just kind of roll their eyes at you and look at you like, why? Like, why are you messing with me, buddy? 00:58:17 Dave: Oh that’s crazy. 00:58:18 Marlon: I think there are just times where musky is so shut down that there’s nothing any angler can do with any gear that’s going to make them eat. You know, I mean, I’ve seen underwater footage where a muskies surrounded by bait fish of all types and sizes. And they, you know, they why aren’t those fish scared? Because they know that things they know that thing’s probably going to sleep for the next three days. 00:58:39 Dave: Yeah, I hear you. That’s it. Okay. Well, I got a random one or two, and then we’ll get out of here. So, um, you know, sports is kind of something I’m interested in. Although I don’t watch or play as much as I used to. What’s your hobby? What’s your thing you’re doing when you’re not fishing? Or are you just fishing all the time? 00:58:52 Marlon: I’m just fishing all the time. I do have quite a bit of, uh, experience. I played pretty high level ball and hockey, actually. 00:58:59 Dave: Oh, yeah. 00:58:59 Marlon: I played some high school football as well. Yeah. 00:59:01 Dave: Oh, there you go. So football. Hockey, that was, uh. 00:59:03 Marlon: What sport? No. Well, baseball was my big one. Uh, believe it or not, I was like. I was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, so. 00:59:09 Dave: Oh, wow. Okay. 00:59:10 Marlon: Baseball town. Yeah, yeah. 00:59:12 Dave: Oh, cool. So you’re born in Cincinnati and then moved up? 00:59:14 Marlon: Yeah, I moved up when I was real young. You know, a dad was. Dad was Canadian. So, uh, you know, I don’t remember much of growing up in Cincinnati. I’ve gone back to visiting here and there, but dad was a big Reds fan and and yeah, I grew up with a jugs machine. I, I was a catcher. Uh, I, I’ll tell you a cool story. I, uh, I was at an LA Dodgers camp in Toronto and, uh, you know, they time catchers leather the leather, right when someone’s stealing second base. And, uh, he said, you’re like, I was not some shave of a second quicker than Mike Piazza. 00:59:45 Dave: Oh. No kidding. 00:59:46 Marlon: Oh, my head, like, blew up and I had this big chest is out. I’m off. And one of the other scouts looks at me and goes, he’s by far the worst catcher in the major leagues. Don’t get don’t get too proud. 00:59:56 Dave: Oh, right. Yeah. Piazza was a great hitter. 00:59:58 Marlon: He was a great hitter. Maybe not the best catcher, but hey, but still, that was still a pretty cool compliment for a seventeen year old kid. You know, that is. 01:00:05 Dave: Wow. So you were. Yeah, you were going for it. You were in the kind of you had a thought. 01:00:09 Marlon: Yeah, yeah, we I played in a wood bat league and we’d go down and, and kind of tour, uh, Ontario Blue Jays Association is the organization I played with. And we, it was would bad and we’d go down the down south and go to Cocoa Beach, Florida every year. And I played with some guys that, that that went that went all the way and made it. The pros was pretty cool. 01:00:27 Dave: Yeah. That’s great. Yeah. Baseball was one of my sports too. I, I was kind of thinking just recently, well, we had an episode of that Newfoundland trip. I connected with Stephen Brunt, who’s like a sports writer in Canada. And he’s, he’s done all sorts of cool stuff, but he’s, he’s produced a few amazing movies and about really boxing. He and he had this one that he sent me after I said, and I just it’s George Chuvalo, right? He was a famous. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Right. So he did a couple of documentaries. Well, really just movies on George and that because he fought Ali. Right. Muhammad Ali, it was his whole thing. And God, what a cool story about that guy. Right? 01:01:00 Marlon: I’m gonna have to check this out. My, my father, I was actually named after a middleweight, uh, Marlon Starling. 01:01:05 Dave: Oh, okay. 01:01:05 Marlon: Yeah. My old man was a really big boxing fan. Uh, I have, uh, dad used to. Dad used to develop his own photos, uh, in his own black room and everything. And, uh, he lived in Florida for a while, and he’s got to. I’ve got black and whites of Ali sparring. 01:01:19 Dave: Oh no. 01:01:19 Marlon: Kidding. My father took. Right. Yeah. They look like they look super cool. So I got a couple write up on the fridge there. 01:01:25 Dave: Oh that’s amazing. 01:01:26 Marlon: Yeah. Pretty neat. Boxing’s, uh, boxing’s. I definitely grew up watching. You did? Yeah, yeah, we had, we had a, we had an Everlast heavy, heavy bag in the speed bag in the basement and everything. So I, I even did a little bit of training as a kid. Yeah. 01:01:38 Dave: So you did. Yeah. Well, you should definitely check out the, the movie he produced was called Facing Ollie facing. Okay. Right. So it was this movie, basically the premise was he, uh, he didn’t track Ollie, but he tracked the fighters who fought Ali in their stories. And it was really cool because it was like, Ollie, of course, this amazing guy who stood up to the government and right this whole thing. But but yeah, so, so check that one out. And then there’s another video. I’ll get you on that. But so, so cool. So baseball back to it for you was, was your sport and you were a catcher and, and what else like other than that, it sounds like that was your, your go to did you have any other, um, any other sport? You said hockey was your other big one. 01:02:14 Marlon: Yeah. I played pretty high, high level hockey. I played up to juniors. At a certain point you kind of had to decide, you know, it’s, uh, I wasn’t Deion Sanders, so I had to, right? I had to kind of decide, you know, was if I was going to focus on one or the other. And I, I chose baseball and ultimately I chose just to get out of, to get out of sports. It just wasn’t the life path for me. No regrets at all. Man. I, I’m, I like I say I’m chasing my dream now and I love what I do. 01:02:39 Dave: That’s awesome. Cool. All right. Marlon. Well, we’ll leave it there and send everybody out to New Brunswick fishing guides dot CA. If people want to connect and learn more about everything, I go on. But yeah, I appreciate all the time today and shed some light on New Brunswick. Uh, definitely excited to learn more as we go. So thanks again for all your time. 01:02:55 Marlon: Thank you man. I’m going to get prepped and get out on the water here. 01:02:59 Dave: All right. Hope you enjoyed that one. Hope you’re excited. The Miramichi is definitely been on my list for a while, so hopefully we can put this together in the coming years. And I’ve heard, I think the first time we mentioned it, we had on this podcast a guest that was talking about the changes in the Miramichi and some of that. So we talked about that today. But if you’re interested, definitely let me know. You can check in with me at Wet Fly Swing Pro. You can go to fly swing dot com slash pro, and we’ll let you know when we join and open up our next boot camp, which is coming very quickly. The boot camp, fly fishing boot camp right now. We’re going to be launching this soon. So if you’re interested, this is your best chance to get access to Wet Fly Swing Pro. Just join the boot camp and you’ll get notified when we open up the doors to Pro. This is where we’re building trips together. We’re answering questions. We’re just building a community to support you on your journey. If you haven’t done it yet, you can check with me anytime, Dave at web dot com. As always, love to hear from people who haven’t checked in. And in fact, I’m going to read one right now. Okay. Uh, had a great email from Rich, uh, rich H rich. I’m not going to pronounce your name because I’m not totally sure, but I know you know who you are from Apple Valley, Minnesota. And, uh, and here’s what Rich says. This is amazing. It’s probably one of the best emails I may have ever gotten. So rich says, hey, Dave, your podcasts get me through my work days at the plant. He said, Dave, you seem cool and clearly get the big picture on life. Dude, I was so moved by your father’s podcast, Real Life. I had to take time. I had to take a quick time out to gather myself because my own memories of a spectacular dad that introduced me to fly fishing. Montana, seventy in seventy four as a six year old on the Smith River. Fifty two years of gratitude and chasing my dreams in the river and lakes across the country. If you are ever in or near the Twin Cities, like to fish or cross paths with a brew, it would be an honor. You probably get a ton of feedback. I look forward to learning from you and your guests daily at this point. So powerful. Just started my steelhead journey getting crushed often, but remain hungry with intent. Thanks Dave for making such quality content. My son and I now share your podcast. He’s in Missoula studying fishing. God bless and keep rocking the pods and catching Rich H. Rich. Uh, I know we already. I connected with you on email, but I really appreciate that email and, uh, and your support, uh, and everyone out there. So if you haven’t checked with me, you want to send me an email, uh, just like that or anything that just says, hey, or if you have an episode topic, you want me to check in with anything you got, I’d love to hear rich I has the first time I heard from him and, and that’s what keeps us going, man. Community and doing something cool out there. And that’s what I think that’s what we’re all about. So, uh, so thanks again for checking this one today. Uh, and I hope you have a great afternoon. Uh, a great evening or morning, wherever you are in this country. And I’ll look forward to seeing you on the next one. Talk to you then. 01:05:46 Speaker 4: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly swing dot com.
miramichi river

Conclusion with Marlon Prince on Miramichi River Atlantic Salmon

New Brunswick may always be tied to Atlantic salmon, but Marlon makes a strong case for looking beyond a single fish or season. From spring salmon on the Miramichi to whitewater stripers, smallmouth, sturgeon, and giant muskie flies, there’s enough variety here to build a completely different trip every time you return.

And if the Miramichi has been sitting on your list for years, that April 15 spring opener might be worth circling.

     

976 | Dean River Steelhead and Spey Casting with Kara Knight

dean river

Episode Show Notes

Kara Knight is a steelhead angler, casting instructor, longtime lodge professional, and competitive caster based in British Columbia. We get into the Dean, Spey-O-Rama, steelhead conservation, casting practice, competition gear, and the lessons Kara has picked up from years spent around some of BC’s great steelhead rivers.

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dean river

Show Notes with Kara Knight on Dean River Steelhead and Spey Casting

About Kara Knight

Kara grew up in Calgary but didn’t seriously get into fly fishing until her mid-20s. While working at King Pacific Lodge on Princess Royal Island, she learned to single-hand cast and watched another guide spey casting from the dock in the evenings. That was the spark.

Her career eventually moved through adventure tourism, heli-skiing, lodge management, and steelhead country. She spent years fishing the Thompson, about a decade working around the Dean, and now lives near Smithers with the Bulkley close by.

Kara is also moving deeper into casting instruction. She’s teaching locally and hopes to work with more shops and Spey claves, bringing the same technical eye she uses in competition to anglers who want to improve on the river.

The Lower Dean and Steelhead Fresh from the Salt

Kara spent about 10 years on the Dean, including running a lodge on the lower river near the ocean. What makes that section so remarkable is just how fresh these steelhead are when anglers encounter them.

There are runs where you can practically have your feet in salt water. Compared with steelhead farther inland around Smithers and Terrace, these fish have only just left the ocean and can be incredibly bright.

Dean River notes:

  • Lower-river lodge season starts in late June
  • King salmon arrive early
  • Steelhead follow
  • Lower-river fishing generally tapers toward the end of August
  • Upper Dean lodges can fish into September
  • Timing varies significantly from year to year

Spey-O-Rama and a 157-Foot Record

Kara has been traveling to San Francisco for Spey-O-Rama almost every year since around 2012 or 2013. This time she arrived early so she could put in more practice, something that’s difficult at home when northern winters keep the water frozen.

The extra work paid off. Kara recorded a 157-foot cast, setting a new women’s longest-cast record at the event.

Spey-O-Rama takes place at the Golden Gate Angling and Casting Club, where competitors cast from roughly 34 to 35 inches of water with a 15-foot rod and long-belly line. Competitors must cast from both sides, performing single Speys and snake rolls within a six-minute window.

Competition format:

  • 15-foot Spey rod
  • Long-belly line
  • Deep, still water
  • Right-handed and left-handed casts
  • Single Spey from both sides
  • Snake roll from both sides
  • Six-minute competition window
dean river

Practice, Conditioning, and Becoming a Better Spey Caster

Casting that kind of setup takes more than good mechanics. Kara’s competition head is close to 1,000 grains, and repeatedly moving a 15-foot rod and that much line becomes a conditioning exercise.

For anglers working on their own casting, Kara recommends something much simpler: record yourself. Watching video makes it easier to spot problems that are almost impossible to diagnose while you’re actually casting.

One common issue is speed. Kara says anglers are often surprised by how slowly a spey cast can be made.

Kara’s practice takeaways:

  • Take video of your casting
  • Compare your mechanics with good casting examples
  • Slow the cast down
  • Work on lift and anchor placement
  • Practice deliberately instead of only casting while fishing
  • Get in-person instruction when possible

Learning to Cast Left-Handed

Kara’s first Spey-O-Rama was also the first time she had really dealt with left-handed casting. She came away knowing that side needed work, so she made a commitment to fish left-handed as much as possible during the following summer.

She spent much of that summer on the Dean casting left-handed and even stripping with her off hand until the movements started feeling natural. Today, that work gives her more options when wind, obstacles, and river position make one casting side difficult.

Casting with both hands on top isn’t a requirement, but Kara sees it as a way to become a more versatile angler. Interestingly, casting with the off hand also puts the dominant hand on the bottom grip, which can help with the bottom-hand steering used in Spey casting.

Try this:

  • Dedicate fishing sessions to your off hand
  • Don’t switch back as soon as it gets uncomfortable
  • Practice line handling with the off hand too
  • Build enough repetition that the cast becomes natural

Getting to the Dean and What Happens Behind the Scenes

A Dean River trip comes with a serious logistics operation. Kara explains that clients historically traveled through Vancouver and Bella Coola before taking another aircraft into the river, while some operations now also use Smithers.

For lodge staff, preparations could mean loading a truck and trailer, traveling through Prince George and Williams Lake, crossing the plateau to Bella Coola, and then sending supplies by barge. Once the season begins, anything else has to fit on an aircraft.

“If it can’t fit in a plane, it’s not going to come in” pretty much sums up the challenge. The Dean may feel like the middle of nowhere, but Kara notes that it has more infrastructure than many anglers expect, including lodge operations on both the lower and upper river.

The Bulkley, Skeena, Thompson, and a Life Around Steelhead

Today, the Bulkley is practically Kara’s backyard. She can walk to the river in about 10 minutes, and the larger Skeena region gives her access to an incredible collection of steelhead waters.

Her steelhead education also included the Thompson, where she spent long stretches fishing around 2009 and 2010. Kara remembers a huge river, slippery boulders, difficult wading, and powerful fish that could turn landing one into a serious downstream scramble.

She feels fortunate to have experienced the Thompson before the fishery closed. The conversation also turns toward the challenges facing steelhead, including commercial fisheries and the difficulty of understanding the complete picture from run-count data alone.

Kara saw those impacts firsthand on the Dean. She remembers periods when fishing could suddenly shut off following commercial activity in the ocean, and she says a multi-year moratorium on a chum fishery made a noticeable difference.

Rivers mentioned:

  • Dean River
  • Bulkley River
  • Skeena River
  • Thompson River
  • Fraser River
  • Morice River
  • Kispiox River
  • Copper River

Chrome Chinook on the Lower Dean

Before the main steelhead season gets rolling, there’s a short opportunity for Chinook on the lower Dean. The section from the river mouth to the base of the canyon is only about three kilometers long, concentrating anglers and fish into a relatively small piece of water.

The fish are fresh, the river is powerful, and landing one can be another story entirely. Kara estimates that in some situations anglers might land only about one out of every four Chinook they hook, especially if a boat isn’t available to chase a fish downstream.

The window can be only a couple of weeks, and conditions depend heavily on runoff and water levels. Some seasons the river can simply be too high to fish effectively.

Kara’s Competition and Steelhead Gear

Kara’s Spey-O-Rama setup is built specifically for distance. She uses a 15-foot CND F1 competition rod paired with a roughly 68-foot Gaelforce Weapon line. It’s an effective casting tool, but she says it would be exhausting to fish all day.

Her fishing setup is different. She has also been fishing a 15-foot CND rod paired with one of Tim Arsenault’s Bridge long lines, a combination she especially likes for dry-fly steelheading.

Competition setup:

Steelhead setup:

Kara credits Tim Arsenault with being intentional and meticulous about both casting and line design, and she sees that same approach in the products he builds.

spey o rama

From Her First Steelhead to Dry-Fly Fishing

Kara’s advice for someone still searching for that first steelhead is about as simple as it gets: don’t give up. One fish can change the entire day or trip, and you never know when it’s coming.

Her first landed steelhead came from the Bulkley. Earlier in her fishing, she mostly swung wet flies, but over the years she has moved toward fishing dries more often when conditions allow.

If catching a steelhead on the surface is the goal, Kara’s point is simple: you have to actually keep fishing the dry.

You can find Kara Knight on Instagram @kara.and.kalik.


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WFS 976 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: From the Thompson to the Skeena system. And a decade on, the Dene Kara Knight has built much of her life around steelhead rivers, and along the way, casting became a pursuit of its own, taking her all the way to a one hundred and fifty seven foot record at Spey Orama. Today we’re going into the Dene River, what it takes to become a better Spey caster. The lessons Kara has picked up through years of practice and what she’s learned fishing some of the British Columbia’s most storied steelhead waters. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Kara Knight, a steelhead angler, casting instructor, longtime lodge professional, and a competitive caster who recently set a new women’s longest cast record at Spey. Orama is here to walk us through a number of great Spey rivers. We’re going to hear what it’s like fishing the Lower Dene, where Kara says there are runs where your feet are practically in the salt water. We’re going to find out about this Bay Orama event and how this one hundred and fifty seven foot cast came to be this record setting cast, including what it took to get her prepared for it. We’ll talk about learning to cast left handed, and why Kara has spent an entire summer fishing that way on the Dean, and why we should all be thinking about making sure we got both hands on top. And plus, we’re also going to get into a short window on the Dean where Chinook are coming in, and this window that you could catch. And Kara says landing one can be a serious challenge once they arrive. Once you hook up, Kara is now teaching casting around Smithers and looking to do more instruction at Spey Claves. If you’re interested, you can check in with Kara on Instagram at Kara and click here she is, Kara. Night. How you doing, Kara? 00:01:46 Kara: I’m great. Dave thanks for having me. 00:01:48 Dave: Yeah, yeah. Thanks for making some time today to talk a little steelhead. We were it was interesting because I was just, um, one of the cool things about the podcast that we’ve put together here is that, you know, I do a lot of the interviewing, but we actually have some pretty amazing hosts that host other episodes in our feed. And one of them is, is Jeff Linsky, who is the Great Lakes dude. He’s a big spay guy. And he was recently doing a podcast. He was actually up there at the Dean River with the Hickman’s program, and he was kind of doing a podcast with him and Adrian, and I was just listening to it. And so I haven’t been to the dean yet, but I’m trying to, you know, I was just listening, thinking like, wow, this place, I know it’s one of those places, but but you actually worked up on the dean for a while, right? Tell us about that. Is that a place that you I know you’ve been there a while. Is it something you missed or you still go back there? 00:02:37 Kara: Oh, yeah. I miss it for sure. I mean, I was I was on the dean for about ten years and running a lodge on the lower River down near the ocean. And eventually it was Jeff Hickman purchased it. So eventually Jeff was the owner there. But yeah, it’s the dean is, is such a special place. Like you obviously have these spectacular fish that are, you know, probably some of the most, most exciting in the world to catch. And then the setting that you’re in, you’re in these like these really dramatic granite mountains that just plunge down into this channel of the ocean. They’re so like, it’s kind of second to none in that sense to combine those two things together. Yeah, it’s pretty special. 00:03:18 Dave: Wow. Are the the Dean River fish? I know they’re if you’re below the canyon, they’re, you’re right there in the title close to the ocean. So there’s that. But how similar. And I guess it’s different. I was just thinking about, you know, the other areas you fish like the Bulkley on the Skeena. You know, we’re up there probably a little bit different maybe, or the steelhead. Are there any similarities there between those two fish? 00:03:40 Kara: Oh yeah. Definitely. I mean, the difference with the fish in around, you know, Terrace and Smithers and stuff is they’ve just come further, but they’re, they’re the same creature, you know, on the dean though, you’re literally there’s runs where you’re fishing with your feet in the salt, pretty much, you know. So you’re catching them in their first few moments of being out of the saltwater. So I remember one of my first years up there with a friend of mine who was guiding, and he caught his first fish and he had guided steelhead elsewhere. And I remember we landed that fish and he was just like, oh my God, it’s so bright. And I was like, man, they all look like that here, you know? Because when you get up into some of the far reaches of the Skeena system, there’s still spectacular fish, but they have so much color on them and they behave a little bit differently. So. 00:04:22 Dave: Yeah, yeah. Which is cool. And it’s interesting because, you know, I think the unique thing about the dean and probably the Skeena, you know, and Brian Niska, we’ve been doing a lot of stuff with him as well in the Lower Skeena. It’s these essentially summer steelhead, you know, we kind of call them summer. I guess some people think of them as more like, I don’t know, what do you call the the Dean River fish? And what do you call those fish? Are they summers? Are they, are they fall or are they winter? They’re not winter, right. 00:04:46 Kara: No, they’re definitely not. No. And I mean, like, I think the summer runs come in quite early. I mean, the Dean run is such a different timing, so it’s kind of hard. 00:04:56 Dave: Yeah, it’s a June through. It’s a June through like August. September, right? 00:04:59 Kara: Yeah, definitely. And like the Lodge season starts late June and you’re catching springs at that time. You’re catching King Salmon, which is a whole nother, that’s a whole nother ball of wax. And then, you know, the Steelheads start to roll in after that. And then the that run on the dean, the upper lodges above the canyon, they fish right into September. But on the lower river, the season’s kind of tapering off at the end of August. 00:05:23 Dave: Oh. And right. So the fish have already moved through by the end of August. They’re through basically that lower section up through the canyon and they’re heading to the upper river. 00:05:31 Kara: Yeah. And it obviously it depends on the year. You know, the very first year I went into the Dean, we actually didn’t fly in until I think August twenty sixth. And it was, it was just a personal trip. But we went really late that year and all of the lodges were shutting down and it was lights out. It was unbelievable fishing. So you really just never know what the season’s going to be. It’s really kind of the same as it is up here on the Skeena. 00:05:53 Dave: Yeah. Same deal. Right. And I heard that, and I’m not sure of I haven’t been in the know, but it sounds like the Skeena had a great return this year or is having a great. Do you keep up on that? On the return numbers for the Skeena? 00:06:05 Kara: Yeah, normally I do. I mean, it’s it’s pretty crucial to the lodge operations up here, because if you don’t reach a certain threshold, then the season doesn’t run. You know, the government can can make the decision to shut it. So when the test fishery shows good numbers, everybody just kind of, you know, has a bit of a celebration up here that it’s going to be at least that pressure is gone for the year. And yeah, I actually haven’t looked at the test fishery this year because I just heard from everybody that it was so good. So I haven’t bothered. But apparently the numbers are phenomenal. So that’s great to see. 00:06:35 Dave: Yeah, I’m kind of the same way. I feel like I think it was the third highest. I think I read on social somewhere it was like third highest run. And this is what Brian said, you know a lot when he’s talked about this before, the fact that these numbers have been all over the place. You know, like these large, you’ll have the largest run and then you’ll have the smallest run, right? It’s hard to kind of figure out. It’s but but it was interesting because I go back to, um, you know, the red, the red shed there up on the Clearwater, um, we were talking to, uh, the big guy there, Poppy, and he was saying that I asked him that same question, like, what are you on the Clearwater? Do you do you look at the numbers? And he’s like, man, I don’t even look at the numbers. It’s like, it doesn’t matter to me. I’m going to fish regardless. And I feel like there’s something to that, you know, like the numbers aren’t really right. You can still just as long as I can fish, I’m happy. 00:07:20 Kara: Yeah. And the funny thing, like one of the lodges that I’m working with is I was chatting with the manager the other day and he’s like, you know what? Now that the numbers, the test numbers are, are showing as this spectacular run, all the numbers guys are coming out of the woodwork, like all the people who didn’t book. And they’re like, hey, do you have a spot? Hey, do you have a spot? 00:07:39 Dave: Oh, wow. Yeah. 00:07:39 Kara: And, but the people who have booked, I mean, or who do repeatedly and consistently, you know, they’re the people who they don’t just come up for the fishing, they come up for the experience they come up to for the opportunity to see a moose and a calf in the river, or to see grizzly bears or to watch, you know, be present when the when all the leaves are turning and just like be here for that the ambiance and, and the feelings that go with that. I have a real love hate relationship with that test fishery. Like, I think it’s great that there’s data. I think that is so important to have. But I also think it’s like, I think it’s an incomplete picture. And, you know, there’s years where the early numbers are really poor. And then by the time they pull, you know, they pull that or stop doing that test fishery numbers are still either consistent or, you know, they run further into the season. There’s years where they, you know, they said, oh, it’s terrible numbers, one of the worst we’ve ever seen. But if you stuck around and fished, you know, late October into November, there’s, you know, tons of fish around. So I just, I don’t know, it’s yeah, I feel like there must be a better way to do it, right? 00:08:47 Dave: Right. Exactly. Yeah. It’s like the best thing you have up there. Or they found that that’s the best. Yeah. 00:08:52 Kara: At least we have something. Oh, I guess yeah. 00:08:53 Dave: Yeah. At least you have something. It’s good to have something, but um, but yeah, I think the unique getting back to that summer steelhead thing, I think the, you know, I think the timing is the same. You know, my home water is kind of the Deschutes River and it’s kind of that, you know, July through similar deal. And I feel like the unique thing about the dean, especially in that lower Skeena, is that you’re so close to the ocean, you know, you’ve got these fish like the ocean stuff. It seems like in the West Coast, like, you know, the states down here, it seems like they’re all winter steelhead that are close to the salt. You know, Oregon, Washington, California probably has a little bit different. But but up there in the Dean and the Skeena, you’ve got these fish that are summer essentially like they’re coming in in the summer and they’re near salt. Right. Are there any other places like that? Do you think that’s one of the unique things about it? 00:09:35 Kara: It is definitely one of the unique things about it. Like there are early fish that come into the Skeena, but there’s not as many. It’s a tough fishery and it’s much earlier. So, you know, I don’t know enough about the the intricacies, you know, biologically and stuff like that about the run timing difference and that kind of thing. And honestly, I don’t know if there’s other parts of the world where you do get that timing. It’s pretty interesting though. Like it’s the difference between, you know, slogging it out up here on an October day where you’re, you’re like wearing every layer that you have and you just can’t get warm versus being on the dean in a t shirt and fighting off the horse flies. Like, it’s just such a different experience. It’s pretty neat. 00:10:13 Dave: Yeah. It is. Yeah, it’s, it’s pretty awesome. That’s, I think the older, at least the older I get. And I know John mentioned this too, is that you, you’re into all the steelhead. And then as you get older, the winter steelhead doesn’t look quite as appealing as you get older. 00:10:26 Kara: It’s not as appealing. Hey. 00:10:27 Dave: Right. 00:10:28 Kara: Yeah. The older you get, like I’ve lived in northern pretty much northern Canada most of my adult life. And during the pandemic, I actually had the opportunity to run a help run a lodge down in Mexico. And I was there in some of the winter times and I was like, oh, I think I finally understand why people go somewhere warm in the winter when they get older. 00:10:45 Dave: That’s it. That’s what it’s about. Nice. So and you mentioned Kings. I want to definitely hear about that a little bit because we’ve been talking about, you know, Chinook fishing. And you know, there’s not a ton of places you can find. You can actually fish for Chinook anymore, or at least, you know, for fly stuff. But, um, but talk about one thing I really want to hear about is the, the Spey Orama you’ve recently, I think you’ve taken home the big prize, right? Talk about that. You’ve, uh, the last event. Describe how that went down. 00:11:12 Kara: So I went down to, I go to San Francisco every year for a spare rama. And, um, yeah, I compete in that event and I’ve been, I’m trying to remember if my first year was twenty twelve or twenty thirteen. Um, but I’ve been going almost every year except for the pandemic years to that event. And this year was I decided to go down a little bit earlier. I was lucky I had the, I had the flexibility with work and I had some friends I could stay with down there, um, so that I could go down and practice a bit more. One of the challenging things for me up here is that, you know, once November, late November hits, everything freezes and it often doesn’t thaw until, you know, the beginning of August, maybe a week or two before that event even happens. So I decided to go down early this year and just spend some time practicing and see if it made a difference, and I think it definitely made a difference. 00:11:58 Dave: Yeah it did. So you basically got the longest cast. Maybe give us an update on the event, you know, kind of what it looks like, you know, what sort of what are the criteria and all that stuff. 00:12:09 Kara: Yeah. So the event you’re in, you’re in at Golden Gate Angling Club, it’s a set of man made ponds in Golden Gate Park. So it’s a Spey casting event with a fifteen foot rod and a long belly line. And, uh, the line, you know, typically it starts at about eighty feet. That’s how it comes from the manufacturer. And people typically cut it down to, you know, anywhere from like sixty five to seventy five feet. So it’s this long line with a long rod and Stillwater. And you’re standing, you know, pretty deep. I think the depth is about thirty four or thirty five inches deep. So yeah, that makes it more challenging. And then you have to do casts from both sides. So you have to cast right handed and left handed, and you do a single Spey from each side, and you do a snake roll from each side and you have six minutes. And in that time frame, you do four of each of those casts, and then they take the top scoring casts that you’ve done out of each of those four. And that’s your that’s your score. 00:13:03 Dave: And your score was, I think it was one fifty or describe. Yeah, the final score. And you took the top, top notch, right? 00:13:10 Kara: Yeah. I think my overall score I would have to look. I think my total score this year was five eighty five. 00:13:16 Dave: Oh that’s right. Yeah yeah yeah that’s right. One fifty seven was your longest cast. Yeah. 00:13:20 Kara: Or somewhere, somewhere in there. Five eighty five or five eighty seven. Somewhere in there. And then my, um, yeah, I got a new record for the women’s longest cast and it was one hundred and fifty seven feet. So that was pretty exciting. 00:13:31 Dave: Yeah. And one hundred and fifty seven feet for those that I, I just started measuring. I haven’t really ever measured my cast in my life until this year when I’ve been kind of working with Paul Arden a little bit. And he was like, all right, we got the tape measure. I’m like, man, this this, uh, eighty feet isn’t quite. You know what I mean? It’s, it’s a ways. 00:13:48 Kara: It’s a humbling experience. 00:13:49 Dave: Right? And you’re doubling that. I mean, you’re literally doubling that eighty feet. 00:13:53 Kara: Oh, man. And the thing is like, like, I’m thrilled, obviously watching the guys do it though, like the guy that won this year, uh, Blaine Lyon, he’s, he’s from Scotland and he cast, I think his, his longest cast that he set a record for this year was one hundred and ninety nine feet. And he did it like twice in a row. And it was just, we were all just sitting there mind blown at what he just did. 00:14:15 Dave: Yeah. That’s cool. Yeah. The speed of Rama is kind of I know there’s other Spey events like in Europe and stuff, but I think people think of the Spey Rama as kind of the event, right? Like it’s like most of the big casters around the world come to this, right? 00:14:29 Kara: Mhm. Yeah. And I think, I mean, it’s different than the the ones that they hold in Europe. You know, the one I’m going to one in, in the coming weeks actually. And the fifteen foot spay event for that competition, you know, you’re in a little bit shallower water. You still have to cast right and left handed, but you’re only doing the single spay. And I think perhaps it’s like a smaller angle change. I might be wrong about that, but you know, it’s just a different, yeah, slightly different setup for it. So I mean, some people argue that spare arm is more challenging because you have, you know, the forecasts and deeper water. But I mean, it’s, it’s not easy regardless of, of where you’re doing. 00:15:07 Dave: No it’s not. Yeah. In thirty, whatever it is three feet deep of water, you know, the deeper you get the harder you get. Right. Is it when you’re in this Bay of Rama? What if you’re a shorter person? Do you still have to be in the same depth of water? 00:15:19 Kara: Yes you do. And I mean, that’s where I’m I’m really lucky. Like I’m six feet tall. So I definitely have an advantage over some of the other ladies. That being said, on the women’s and the men’s side, there’s two people who’ve won repeatedly Travis Johnson and Mia Sheppard, both of whom are not incredibly tall people, but they’re technically excellent. And I think they’re both quite strong. And and those are the other things that like, it doesn’t matter if you’re six foot four, if you don’t have the technical knowledge and can’t apply it, then it doesn’t really matter. 00:15:50 Dave: The practice. You mentioned practice. I think that’s something I always love thinking about because, you know, Paul mentioned that practice, you know, not just fishing, but out there practicing. How do you with the spey rod? You know, that’s a challenge. Like single hand rod is pretty easy to practice. You can go anywhere and do it. How do you do it on the Spey if you’re not on the water? 00:16:07 Kara: Well, I mean, there’s aspects of it that you can practice without water, but really, especially for that competition, you need to find a lake somewhere to do it. Part of why I went down early this year, part of it is to sort of work the bugs out of it, but a lot of it was conditioning because, you know, a fifteen foot rod and the head, you know, the shooting head that I’m using for that is almost a thousand grains. So it’s like, you know, more than anything, you just your muscles fatigue. And the longer you spend in there flailing with it, the more tired you get, the more mistakes you get. So having the conditioning to do it, and you could theoretically go outside and, you know, do overhead casts with that rod to help condition your muscles. But to really work on things like, you know, your lift, your anchor placement, all that kind of thing, you really need to be in the water. 00:16:56 Speaker 3: Fly fish with me. Utah discover year round blue ribbon trout fishing on the famed Provo River. Choose a guided walk and wade or a scenic float and experience big trout, stunning canyons and unforgettable days on the water. You can book your adventure right now at Fly Fish with Me, Utah dot com. World class water. Incredible fishing. That’s fly fishing with me Utah dot com. 00:17:22 Dave: And you’re usually and you mentioned in the winter time, what is your maybe take us through your program a little bit throughout the year. Are you still guiding throughout the year? Describe that a little bit. 00:17:31 Kara: No, and I’ve never really been big on guiding. I’ve, I really, um, my career has more been in the management side of lodges. It’s interesting. I went into it wanting to guide and did a little bit of guiding, but the school program I did focused really intently on, on sort of leadership and management the second year and that it became really obvious that that was what I wanted to do. So, I mean, it’s been it was a great career. You know, it really moved with the seasons. It was busy in the summer. It would taper in the fall and I’d have, you know, um, sort of consistent but reduced duties through the winter, which gave me a chance to kind of rest and relax. And then it amped up in the spring again. So I really liked it that way. I haven’t been doing lodge management for the last couple of years. I was working full time for this lodge up on the lodge, and I was doing all of their bookings and, and sort of the behind the scenes administration and that kind of thing. But that, like I said, that changed in the spring and I honestly don’t know what it’s going to look like moving forward. I’m doing a seasonal contract expediting for them in town now. So I’m responsible for all their, you know, all the shopping in town, the procurement of whatever goods they need, shuttling clients and that kind of thing. But yeah, winter is still to be determined. 00:18:44 Dave: Yeah, yeah. That’s and that’s an important role. We know we went to a really amazing lodge this year, Scott Lake Lodge and fish for pike and lake trout. And, um, and I remember we, it was cool because it was a lot of logistics, right? The planes you flew in, I think we flew. 00:18:58 Kara: In so many logistics. 00:18:59 Dave: Right? All that stuff. You got all these planes. But I love that stuff. I mean, that’s the fun part of, you know, the travel. But there was these two, uh, two ladies that were on we got on the plane. Let’s see, when we flew into, I think it was Stony Rapids, I believe, I think that’s the name of it. But we dropped into one of the small towns and, um, and we pretty much they were there. They were our like on the flight up from, you know, up south and, and they were doing all the logistics. Like you’re saying, they were like getting people shuttled. Making sure everybody’s there, getting gear ready and all that stuff. And they were super cool too. They were on there. We were chatting with them. I feel like that’s something that goes, you know, people don’t realize what it takes to make one of these large trips. What does it feel like for you knowing been there with that lodge system? Is it is there a lot going on that people don’t realize the clients that are there? 00:19:42 Kara: Oh, yeah. Absolutely. And there’s, there’s so much behind the scenes stuff. And when I was on the, you know, at Lodge Front managing, I always kind of said to myself, if the clients don’t, don’t see all the things that have to be done, like if they don’t realize it, then I feel like I’ve done my job really well, you know, but I think having so many years in that management role at the Lodge, it serves me really well in what I’m doing now, you know, because it’s it just makes it easier to do the job. 00:20:08 Dave: And yeah, you know all about it. You’ve done, you’ve done a little bit of everything. 00:20:11 Kara: Yeah. For sure. Yeah. And honestly, like, I wasn’t sure if I would stay when I moved away from the lodge management part of it was the dean. It’s just a really complex environment, like socially and politically. 00:20:26 Dave: Oh, right. What does it take to get up to the dean? What does that look like? If you’re doing a Dean trip, where are you flying into? 00:20:32 Kara: Uh, you fly into Vancouver and then I think the way they run it now, we used to fly clients into Bella Coola, and then they would take another like a helicopter charter from there or something. But, um, I think some of them fly through Smithers now, and there’s a company that flies down from Smithers as well. So it’s, it’s not easy to get to, but I mean, as a, as the man like, as the staff getting in there, we would, you know, every spring we’d kind of get our list together. I’d get a truck and a trailer and convoy down through Prince George Williams Lake and across the plateau and like, just load up with all the, all the dry goods that we need. And we’d get into Bella Coola and then ship everything out on a barge. Like it’s there’s a lot of logistics that go into that of sending, you know, sending vehicles out at the end of the season, sending fuel drums out, making sure you have everything that you need because it all you know, you have to fly it all in through the season. If it can’t fit in a plane, it’s not going to come in. So it’s um, yeah, it’s complicated for sure. 00:21:29 Dave: You got to fly it in. Yeah. Because the dean described that where the dean is. When you think of just somebody who’s never looked at where it is, where is it? 00:21:36 Kara: So central coast of Columbia. So if you if you find Vancouver on a map and then you go north and you find Prince Rupert on a map and you kind of split the difference and go right in the middle, there’s this little like arm of the ocean that comes in, and it splits into three channels, and one goes to Bella Coola, one goes south and one goes north. And at the end of that one is the Dean River. 00:21:57 Dave: And Bella Coola is like a small town there. 00:22:00 Kara: Yes, it’s a very small town, beautiful, like a gorgeous valley. It’s, I think in Bella Coola is some of the highest. And like further just up towards the plateau there, it’s some of the highest concentration of grizzly bears in British Columbia. It’s this incredibly lush valley. Like It’s amazing to see just how green and beautiful everything is down there, but it’s really remote. It’s one of those places where in the winter, you know, there’s a day where they know the sun is going to go away, and they’re probably not going to see it for a couple months. And then they have the day we’re finally it comes back over the mountain and they all celebrate. 00:22:34 Dave: Right? Right. Cool. And then is there and there’s a lodge actually a physical like building structures on the Lower Dene. 00:22:41 Kara: Yes. There are on both the lower and the upper. The Dene has, I think, way more infrastructure on it than people realize. You know, they used to log in there. So there’s little logging roads and there’s there are some little cabins that people own. There are two sort of two large outfits on the lower and then two on the upper as well. So yeah, it’s quite, it’s quite a bustling place for, I think more than what people would expect for kind of being in the middle of nowhere, right. 00:23:06 Dave: Being so remote. And then what other area, what other rivers have you fished most? Is the, is the Bulkley or what are your other steelhead rivers that you’ve fished most other than the dean? 00:23:14 Kara: I mean, the Berkeley is at my doorstep here, so I’m. I’m really lucky with that. It’s, you know, it takes me ten minutes to walk down there and fish, which is. I just feel so fortunate for that. And then just the Skeena region is, you know, littered with with steelhead rivers. So, you know, from here to terrace and beyond, you can, if you really wanted to, you could go and fish half a dozen rivers in a day, you know, which is pretty, pretty amazing. I don’t know a lot of places where you can do that. 00:23:38 Dave: Right. That is. And do you have is the Bulkley kind of I mean, it’s your home back door, but is there one you fish more? I guess I’m assuming you fish the Bulkley more, but have you fished all of them? All the big ones. Babin lower and upper. 00:23:50 Kara: Yeah, I fished a lot of them. Yeah. I honestly try to go where? Where I’m not going to see a lot of people. So like the Morris tends to stay fairly busy. The section of the Bulkley kind of on the telkwa side of town also seems to stay pretty busy. I live on the on the west side of Smithers, so. And it’s it seems like there’s less a few less people down here anyway, so I tend to stay close to home and if I head out towards terrace I might go fish the kispiox. I might fish the Skeena, maybe go fish the copper. But a lot of it just depends on how busy you know. That’s the sort of the unfortunate thing about working in that industry is that this is going to be the busiest time of year. So, you know, it’s funny, when I didn’t live up here, I fished way more. 00:24:32 Dave: Oh, really? Where did you live before that? Before you lived there. 00:24:35 Kara: In, uh, like southern interior, British Columbia, Golden and Revelstoke. I’m from Calgary originally, but I kind of migrated north and west. But at this time of year, I used to work in the heli skiing industry. So I wasn’t busy at this time of year. And, you know, come September, I would just kind of take off for a month and come up here and camp and live out of my truck and fish, you know, every day for a month type of thing. And it’s lovely being up here and having it at your doorstep. But when you’re working full time, it’s you just have to make. Yeah. It’s different trying to find that time. 00:25:06 Dave: Yeah. It’s it’s interesting. You’re kind of it sounds like in a little bit of a transitional period. I mean, it’s pretty amazing after, you know, having you won the Spee orama you’ve got I’m guessing is casting. Is that going to be like casting instruction? Talk about that a little bit. Would somebody, if they wanted to get instruction from you? How do they do that? Is that like online? Are they doing in person? How does that work? 00:25:26 Kara: Um, I mean, I haven’t done it online. Online would be possible, but in person is way better. The thing that most people don’t, they don’t think about with casting instruction is it’s so difficult to self-diagnose what’s happening, you know, like it’s so difficult to look at yourself and be like, oh, like, especially just, just casting without even taking a video or something. It’s incredibly difficult to, to pinpoint where the problem is. Whereas if you have somebody who’s experienced with it who, you know, looks at it from the outside, it typically is very easy to, to say, oh, this is where the problems are stemming from. And I am, I’m doing lessons locally here. I do want to start getting involved in more spay claves. And, you know, I travel a little bit through the years. So I’d like to start, you know, working with shops and offering. Offering lessons in different cities wherever it’s possible. But like I said, this is all really new. So it’s kind of figuring out the, the logistics of that and, and sort of where it makes sense. 00:26:22 Dave: Right, right. Yeah. That’s cool. And then the show season, we were talking a little bit off air, but you connected with, you know, Phil and we obviously know Phil Roy. He, he kind of connected us and, and he’s kind of the ultimate. I always say he’s the guy that, you know, he does the whole show thing. He’s traveling all the time. It seems like he’s also doing a bunch of schools, kind of hosted trips around and stuff. Does it sound like that’s something you enjoyed? It sounds like you were at one of the shows, and was that a pretty good experience? 00:26:49 Kara: It was, yeah, I love I love the show environments. I mean, you leave it just completely. Your social battery is empty, but it’s also yeah, it’s just so fun to, to meet new people. And for me, the instruction is, has been way more rewarding than I expected. 00:27:05 Dave: It’s like doing the live. Were you doing the, the things where you’re up there in the front, like people are watching? 00:27:09 Kara: No, no, I’ve only I’ve only done a couple of those. And definitely, I think, you know, it’ll, it’ll get easier as that goes. Like it’s, it’s so easy one on one to, like I said, to make things really, really specific for that person and very individual in a, in a group environment, it becomes difficult to, to keep the answers kind of generic enough to apply to everybody. But the. Yeah, I really have enjoyed the teaching so far. It’s, it just, yeah, it’s nice to connect with people on that level and, and see them improve and see them, you know, stoked to get back out on the river and try it and yeah, and just be a better angler. 00:27:43 Dave: That’s cool. What is your, uh, is looking out like steelhead fishing? Are you going to be swinging some flies this summer or what does that look like? You got any trips looking ahead? 00:27:52 Kara: I don’t have any fishing trips. Um, it’s funny this year, like I said earlier, I’m heading off, um, shortly to go do another competition, a casting competition. 00:28:02 Dave: Oh, right. Yeah, yeah. You get the comp. Yep. 00:28:04 Kara: Yeah. And I’m excited for that. 00:28:06 Dave: And where is that one? 00:28:07 Kara: That’s actually in Europe. So I’m I leave on Sunday and I’ll be flying to to France and spending a little bit of time in France and then traveling to sort of north western Italy, um, to spend a week at that. And it’s the International Casting Sport Federation hosts this world fly casting championship every two years. And two years ago the event was in Sweden and I got to attend that one. And I decided that this one I really wanted to try to attend as well. So I’m excited for that. 00:28:36 Dave: Yeah, I see it now. The eighth isSF World Fly Casting Championship, uh, twenty fourth or thirtieth in Vienna, Italy. 00:28:45 Kara: I haven’t quite figured out how it’s pronounced yet, but. 00:28:47 Dave: Something like. 00:28:47 Kara: That. Yeah. 00:28:49 Dave: Set against the backdrop of the Alps and the Forte Albertino. 00:28:55 Kara: It’s spectacular looking, isn’t it? 00:28:57 Dave: Yeah. This is amazing. This is going to be a fun. So I mean, that’s obviously one of the cool things. I mean, that’s Europe is uh, seems like a a whole area that is left to explore, at least for me and probably a lot of people. Is that something that you’ve, uh, you’ve been looking at? Have you been over there before? Is this something that you plan on doing more of? 00:29:14 Kara: I would love to do more of it. I mean, I’m excited for the event. And I’m also, you know, making it into a little bit of a holiday for myself. Europe just is a whole different. Yeah, it’s a very different feel. I love how old everything is over there. And it seems like, you know, no matter where you are, you turn a corner and there’s something interesting to, to see and explore, learn about. So yeah, I think it’ll be fun and the event’s going to be interesting. Last time I went so with this, this is a very different event from Speyer. Speyer is strictly that one. Spey casting discipline. This event is six different disciplines. So this has three different two handed events and three different single hand events. And the last time I went I only did the Spey events. And this year I’m going to try to do all of them. So we’ll see how that goes. 00:29:58 Dave: Oh wow. There you go. So and how is your single hand casting compared to your spay? Are you better at the spay? 00:30:04 Kara: I think I’m better at the spay because I’ve done more of it. But I love the single hand, and my single hand is not it’s not terrible. It’s not bad. You know, the time that I spent down in, in Mexico running that that saltwater lodge, I mean, that was that’s flats fishing for a permit and bonefish and tarpon. So you definitely, you have to kind of up your skill level to have any success in that. But the tournament casting for single hand, I guess just like the Spey casting for, for tournament stuff is so different from what you would apply on the flats or on a river. So there’s just really different techniques. Some of it I feel like I’m doing great at, and some of it is really kicking my butt. So we’ll see how it goes, right? 00:30:43 Dave: How do you when somebody is, let’s say we’ve got some Spey casters listening and they’ve got some struggles like we all do. What do you tell somebody? What are a few things you’re telling them to work on if they’re going to practice out there? I mean, you’ve got all these different parts of the Spey cast, right? What’s the recommendation? Let’s say they’re not getting. it. I mean, I think getting an instructor is probably the best thing you could do. But if they’re not doing that right now, what do you recommend they do to up their level a little bit? 00:31:07 Kara: Yeah, I think if you’re not going to go get a private lesson with somebody, one of the most effective things you can do is take a video of yourself and watch it, you know, and you can compare that to videos you see online. And just, it becomes really easy to see where the challenges might be. You know, probably one of the biggest things is that people go too fast. It’s amazing how slowly you can stay cast. You know, it’s, there’s so many parts to it, but I think, yeah, taking a video and watching it is really is really one of the most helpful things you can do. 00:31:37 Dave: It’s kind of interesting because you know, me myself, I definitely have not put in enough time to get at the next level, you know, to the next level, right? It’s, it’s kind of one of those things where and I know that. So it’s just something I got to do more of. But one thing I’ve heard a lot about is, you know, being able to do both hands on top, right or left hand. Is that something you think is really important to dial in to kind of get to that next level as far as casting and you’re fishing. 00:32:00 Kara: I think it’s a really individual thing. You know, it’s not a requirement by any means. You know, I do think it makes you a more versatile angler. I know it did for me the first year I went to Spey, Orama was the first time I had ever cast left handed. So I feel like I think I learned while I was down there. 00:32:18 Dave: Oh, wow. So you mean you tried it? You had tried it with the left hand, but it was the first time you were in a competition having to use both. 00:32:24 Kara: Oh, absolutely. Yeah. It was very new to me that that first year I went, you know, I hadn’t really cast long lines before. I hadn’t done a snake roll before. I hadn’t really done much left handed stuff. 00:32:35 Dave: How’d that first year go? 00:32:36 Kara: It was okay. My goal going into it is the same goal that I tell anybody who’s doing that event for the first time is, you know, your goal should be to make four scoring casts, even if they’re just at the minimum, and to have a good time because it’s just so easy to it’s so easy to work yourself into this frenzy about doing well and stress out about it and not enjoy yourself. And that doesn’t make you past any better, you know? And nobody does. Well, the first time, it’s really unusual for somebody to just knock it out of the park the first time they go do that. But I went away from that, that first event thinking, oh man, my left, my left hand casting is just awful. And I, I made myself a commitment to go away and fish like as much as I possibly could left handed that year. So I did it pretty much the entire summer. I was on the dean and tried to fish left handed for the whole summer and like fishing, casting left handed stripping with my off hand until it got to the point where it felt more natural. And yeah, it definitely made a huge difference. And it is nice now, you know, as an angler, to be able to step into pretty much any situation, regardless of the wind, regardless of what’s behind you, you know, beside you, anything like that, and be able to pull out a cast that feels, you know, strong and effective. 00:33:49 Dave: Right now as you’re is the left as can you cast as far with the left as the right on top. 00:33:55 Kara: It depends on the day. It’s funny when you cast with your off hand. So spey fishing particularly, you’re supposed to be steering the rod primarily with your with your bottom hand. And when you cast on your off shoulder or with your off hand, rather you’re steering the rod with your dominant hand, if that makes sense. So often some of the motions become easier, but some of them just feel it’s like trying to throw a ball with your left hand if you’re right handed. 00:34:18 Dave: Yeah, that’s the thing I think about that. I definitely, if I tried to throw any do anything with the left right, it looks weird, it feels weird, but it’s just a matter of practice. Same thing. Right? You do it enough times, you get the muscle memory sort of thing. 00:34:30 Kara: Absolutely. 00:34:31 Dave: You mentioned, uh, you know, getting started. I mean, you’re obviously at the highest level now with casting. What was I mean, if you take us back a little bit, if you’ve been thinking about this for a while, I mean, what’s been your if you look back before you kind of first got into fly fishing, were you picturing this sort of thing? 00:34:47 Kara: No. Oh my gosh, it’s really funny. Like, if I spoke to myself in my teen years and, told them that this is what I would be doing. It’s so far off of what I had imagined. You know, I grew up in Calgary, which has arguably one of the best trout fisheries. 00:35:01 Dave: Yeah. The bow. 00:35:02 Kara: Yeah, it has the bow. I’ve actually really never fished the bow. 00:35:05 Speaker 3: No kidding. 00:35:06 Kara: Yeah, because I didn’t fish really when I lived in Calgary. You know, when I was in my teens, I remember going like going spin casting with a couple of friends. Um, but I really, I didn’t get into fly fishing until my mid twenties when I worked at my first lodge on the West coast actually, and I learned how to single hand cast there. And that was the first time that I saw somebody Spey casting. There was a guide from Whistler who was working at that lodge, and in the evenings he had brought a Spey rod with him, and sometimes in the evening he would go and. And Spey cast off the dock, and I thought it looked really cool and wanted to learn more about it, so I. I kind of got to know those guys went down to went down to Whistler. I learned how to Spey cast and kind of got into Steelheading that way. 00:35:51 Dave: Do you think you need a bush plane to fish Alaska’s legendary waters? Think again. 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What was that first lodge you worked at? 00:37:46 Kara: It was called King Pacific Lodge, and it was a pretty high end. Saltwater lodge on the West Coast on Princess Royal Island and I actually worked there as a as a adventure guide. So I was taking people sea kayaking and heli hiking and like whale watching. It was really cool. It was such a neat job and it was really my intro into that whole world. 00:38:06 Dave: It was. And it was fly fishing part of their program. 00:38:09 Kara: There it was. Yeah, it was primarily saltwater fishing, but they did, you know, heli fly fishing adventures. And um, yeah, primarily, I think heli fly fishing was what they did. Yeah. 00:38:21 Dave: Gotcha. And then where did you go after that? You finished that? Did you kind of go on a series of working for lodges? 00:38:26 Kara: I got really involved in heli skiing after that. I was in a school program at the time. Um, it was a college program for adventure tourism and small business. And like I said, it was, I had gone into that wanting to guide. It was a program that was sort of fifty over fifty academic studies and field studies. And I went into it the first year, wanting to guide and the second year when we. Sort of pivoted towards more of the management side, it became really clear that’s what I wanted to do. But at one point we did a. I did a case study on a big heliskiing company called Canadian Mountain Holidays. And I just loved the company. Everything they stood for everything, you know, it just seemed like such an incredible atmosphere and an incredible job. So once I finished my case study, I reached out and asked them for a job and went and did my work practicum there. And I stayed with them for almost ten years. 00:39:14 Dave: Oh, wow. Yeah, a long time. So the heli ski and then when did you switch over fully into the fly fishing kind of management or in that space? 00:39:23 Kara: It was sort of probably halfway through that that I really got into Steelheading. I had started to do some little trips up to up to the Skeena region, but the people who taught me how to fish and the guys, the guys that I fished with also were really avid fisherman on the Thompson. And that’s really where I kind of cut my teeth. Steelheading. 00:39:42 Dave: Oh, so you fished the Thompson quite a bit? 00:39:44 Kara: Yes, I fished it a lot. Yeah, I was kind of one of those again. That was a time of year that wasn’t incredibly busy for work, because it was sort of leading up to the heli skiing season. So at that time I was just kind of waiting to start. So I would pack up and just go live there for, you know, live there for a month and fish every day. 00:40:02 Dave: Cool. When was that on the Thompson? When were you fishing that? 00:40:05 Kara: That was like two thousand and nine, twenty ten ish. 00:40:08 Dave: Yeah, two thousand and nine. And that was the time of year. Was that summertime? 00:40:13 Kara: Uh, September, September, October, uh, time frame, actually more October, November, December. Yeah. For sure. 00:40:19 Dave: Because that’s kind of a, a little bit further south, a little bit different than the dean, right? Is the, is the Thompson quite a bit different or a little bit different than the dean? 00:40:27 Kara: Well, it’s different. Yeah. 00:40:29 Dave: It’s different. 00:40:32 Kara: Yeah. 00:40:32 Dave: Fishing is different. The steelhead fishing is a lot different too. 00:40:35 Kara: I mean steelhead fishing, there’s so much of it that’s the same regardless of where you are. But it’s um The Thompson is a big river. And, uh, just like the gnarliest waiting you’ve ever done. 00:40:46 Dave: Oh, no kidding. Big boulders and stuff. 00:40:49 Kara: Oh my gosh, big boulders. So slippery and like. And just like huge rocks. Oh my gosh. Like you could in certain runs. You could take the wrong step and like go over your head type of thing. So it’s, it’s just an interesting place. And then huge fish with just so much power. So like, do you know the, like the Dan Bailey cleats, the big rubber booties? 00:41:10 Dave: Yeah. The yeah, I remember Dan. Yeah. The little like rubber they strapped on with rope or whatever. 00:41:15 Kara: Yeah. Like big neoprene boots that you put over your wading boots. Yeah. Like we used to use those to keep our feet wading down the river. 00:41:23 Dave: Oh, right. Big old stud. Big studs on them, right? 00:41:25 Kara: Yeah. The big aluminum bars on the bottom. And it’s like, it’s one thing to, to like wade down a river casting. And then you hook a freight train of a fish and you got to try to run down river after the thing. Oh my God, like it was, it was so much fun and it was such a show sometimes. But yeah, it was incredible. 00:41:43 Dave: That’s cool. And the Thompson definitely took a big downturn. Were you there when things started? I’m not sure if they were already going down, but it closed right a number of years ago. 00:41:52 Kara: Yeah, I feel really privileged that I had that. I was able to finish it before it closed, you know, and I think the time frame that I was there, you know, it certainly was nowhere near the heyday of that river. So, you know, I don’t have a lot to compare it to in terms of it really declining other than the numbers that we saw in the counts. But yeah, it’s pretty sad that it’s shut. I think, you know, everybody always wonders whether it’s going to open again. I hope that at some point it gets to the point where the run has started to accommodate that again, but that all I think hinges on, you know, what happens with with commercial fisheries in the Fraser and and impact on that river. 00:42:30 Dave: Right. That’s the biggest. Is that the biggest thing impacting the I mean, there’s a bunch of things, right? But it’s the commercial fishing. That’s a big part of it. 00:42:38 Kara: Yeah. Commercial fishing. I think there’s netting in the river too, which is always it’s a bit of a controversial topic, you know, but it’s yeah, the Fraser is, is a huge, hugely impacted um river. Um. 00:42:52 Dave: Right, right. Yeah. It’s a huge. Yeah. You’re talking, we’re talking about the Thompson, which is a trip to the Fraser, but the Fraser is a gigantic river that flows into the Vancouver area. Right? 00:43:01 Kara: Yeah. And there’s just so much that goes on in there. You know, that impacts what happens upstream. It’s the same same everywhere. I mean yeah, and commercial fishing is, is one of those things that’s such a, I don’t know how to figure that one out. You know, the dean was really heavily impacted by commercial fishing when I got there. Um, in the first few years it was. Oh yeah. It was amazing how, how much you could see the correlation. Like there were days you’d have a great fishing day. And then it was almost, it was like somebody just turned the tap off and you wouldn’t see a fish for a couple of days. 00:43:31 Dave: And these are what is the commercial fishing type? Is, is this in the river or the ocean? 00:43:36 Kara: It’s in the ocean and it’s, you know, in that channel and in that whole set of islands that kind of it’s like this archipelago that comes down from the north. And, you know, the boats would set up in those little channels. So it’s really tons of pinch points and just really easy to find, find the fish. I think they put a moratorium on that chum fishery for five years. And it, it made a huge difference. Like, yeah, it was incredible the difference it made. So I mean, again, the data is there. It’s it’s good that we can see it, but trying to affect change is really challenging with that. 00:44:09 Dave: Yeah. It is. God that’s crazy. So so the dean. Yeah. I mean, really we’ve seen steelhead numbers throughout the whole Pacific Rim. You know, they’re, they’re definitely struggling right in some places more than others. But the Thompson’s one that definitely is, is one that’s kind of the rough, really rough story. But and the Skagit, right. There’s some of these that have been closed. But so yeah, I mean, that’s a whole nother thing. Um, but we could probably hold that one to another episode. And we’ve had, like you said, we’ve had Brian talk to Bob Hooton and he’s been on and I know some guys that know that area very well have been talking about this and, and all that. But, but I wanted to check in. You mentioned at the start Chinook salmon on king salmon. I think that is pretty interesting because we’ve been heading up to Togiak River Lodge kind of out of Bristol Bay fishing there, but I know the Skeena used to have. Right. They used to be able to fish. I think that’s closed. But what is the Dean did you describe that a little bit? Is that as big as the steelhead fishing up there? 00:45:02 Kara: It’s big in a different way. I mean, there’s part of what’s challenging about that is there’s, you know, it’s it’s a really short time frame. And primarily people fish that lower section of river. And just for some context, like from the mouth of the dean to the base of the canyon, it’s only about three kilometers. Like it’s really not very long. 00:45:22 Dave: Oh, wow. Three kilometers, which is like a like a yeah. What is that about? Not even a mile, right? 00:45:27 Kara: Yeah. It’s very short, you know, so it’s this really it’s this incredibly concentrated piece of water. And at that time of year, you can I remember in some of the years where I was there, there would be weeks or days where you’d have like forty or fifty people. And there’s just not a lot of runs. So you’d have forty or fifty people between the do it yourself anglers, the. 00:45:49 Dave: Oh. And so yeah, there’s, and this isn’t just a lodge, like people can actually do it yourself in here and come in and get in there themselves. 00:45:55 Kara: Yeah, it’s not easy, but you can do it. And some people do it, but it’s, yeah, it’s, uh, it’s spectacular. It’s amazing. Like, it’s such an incredible experience to catch a chrome Chinook in the river, you know, in, in pretty, like the water levels are usually a little higher at that time of year. So the water’s strong, the fish are super strong. And it’s, you know, we always kind of joke with clients that the catch ratio, you know, it’s maybe a quarter of the fish you hook, you’re going to land if the boat isn’t there and you can’t chase it, your chance is pretty quickly, but pretty amazing experience. 00:46:28 Dave: And on the Dean when you were there, would that start in? Would they hit that in June and then fish into July? Mostly those two months. 00:46:36 Kara: Yeah, it was pretty, pretty quick. It wasn’t even. Yeah. I would say it’s not even really a month. It’s a couple of weeks where it happens. And then after that you get into the steelhead season. 00:46:44 Dave: Gotcha. So that’s it. So people. So that would I’d imagine a pretty prime tough little window. You got to get that window because I mean I think of other places you can do that right. There’s not a lot. I don’t know if the Thompson probably isn’t one of those, but. 00:46:57 Kara: No. 00:46:57 Dave: Yeah. 00:46:58 Kara: And the thing, the thing about it there is it’s really, it can be really kind of hit and miss. You never know what the early season is going to look like. There are some years where the water is so high that you can barely fish at that time of year. It just it depends on the snow. It depends on the runoff. Timing depends on, you know, all sorts of things. So yeah, it’s a pretty niche, a pretty niche thing. And the people who love it, I think are like obsessively in love with it. And some people do it once and are are satisfied. 00:47:24 Dave: Definitely, definitely. Cool. Well, we’re going to, we’re going to take it out of here in a little bit. But I wanted to check in before we jump into our rapid fire round on the on your the rod that you used, what was the setup? Is the setup you use for the Spey Orama. Is that totally different than what you’d be using for steelhead fishing? 00:47:41 Kara: Oh yeah. Absolutely. Yeah. I use, uh, right now I’m using a C and D rod. It’s the F1 uh, competition. Rod. It’s a competition specific rod. So it’s yeah, it’s fifteen feet long. And uh, the line I use is a gale force weapon and it’s, I think the line I’m using is about sixty eight feet. That’s my setup. It wouldn’t be very fun to fish it. 00:48:03 Dave: No, it wouldn’t. Why is that? Why wouldn’t it be fun? 00:48:06 Kara: Oh, it’s just such a heavy rod. It’s such a heavy rod. You just get tired for the number of casts that you have to do in your training. Yeah for sure. You just want to have something that’s. Yeah. And it wouldn’t, I mean, it would be a great, uh, a really strong, effective tool for getting efficient, but it wouldn’t be very fun fight. 00:48:22 Dave: Right. Like that’d probably be good for Chinook, a big Chinook, right? That rod. 00:48:26 Kara: Yeah, it might be. Yeah, definitely. 00:48:28 Dave: What’s your typical what’s your go to summer steelhead. I guess for the dean or the bulk lead you’re using a similar rod. 00:48:34 Kara: Yeah. Actually in the last couple of years I did, I started using a fifteen foot caddy that’s more geared towards casting. And it’s a rod that I kind of, uh, somebody gifted it to me because they, it’s funny when you’re casting fifteen foot rods in competition, people are like, oh, I have a fifteen footer I don’t use. So sometimes you kind of end up inheriting these rods. And this one sat in my closet for a couple of years. And then I decided to, to get it out. And I don’t know if you know who Tim Arsenault is. He’s got a line. Yeah. Some long lines from his company called bridge, and I put one of his lines on it, and I love it. It’s it’s so nice. It’s such a great setup for especially for dry fly fishing. Yeah, it’s pretty sweet. 00:49:14 Dave: Yeah. We’ve heard a lot about bridge lines. It sounds like Tim’s doing some good stuff. Is it? I mean, he’s obviously a casting. Well, he won the championship I think a year or two ago as well. Right. So he’s in you know, it sounds like he’s got some stuff going that others don’t. Right. I guess that’s part of it. When you’re in that casting kind of world, you’re probably learning things that other people aren’t thinking about. Is that what it is about the lines? Or how are they different than, say, the other lines out there? 00:49:36 Kara: Tim is incredibly intentional about what he wants to do, and I think he just knew that there was there was a gap that wasn’t being filled in that market, and it was something that he wanted for himself, you know? So I think that makes it easy when you’re trying to product create something that means that is what you want and it means a lot to you in that sense. I think it’s easy to to do a good job with it. And I think that’s what he’s done. He’s very like, aside from being one of the nicest humans you’ll ever meet, he’s an incredible teacher. He’s a very meticulous with how he approaches his casting for that competition, I think, and I think he’s brought those same qualities to his business. 00:50:12 Dave: Nice. Well, let’s yeah, like I said, let’s take it out of here. We got a little rapid fire. This is going to be pretty easy and fun. I got some random questions to jump into as we go here and and then we’ll we’ll take it out of here. But the first one, you know, just jumping into this, you mentioned the the kayak. I’m interested in all the outdoor stuff, but you used to do these kayak tours. These were just I’m assuming sea kayaks. Is there a go to kayak? Are you still doing some kayaking out there? 00:50:37 Kara: I’m not no. And this this was, you know, for people who’d never really done it before. It was it was to offer, um, offer guests something that wasn’t fishing. If they wanted to just branch out and do something different. I did a little bit of sea kayaking, but it’s not something that I really stuck with. I got more into skiing and skiing and snowboarding and, uh, and fly fishing just kind of took priority. 00:50:58 Dave: Yeah. And it sounds like you’ve done a little bit, including you’re still doing some backpacking. Is that still something you’re out there doing? I know we do a lot of that as well. 00:51:05 Kara: Yeah, I haven’t done as much of it. I used to live in the Rockies and oh, I was just spoiled down there for access to those mountains. And it’s beautiful up around Smithers, but the like the access compared to the Rockies, it’s just different. You can’t just like park at the side of the road and hike into the alpine. It takes, uh, takes a little bit more planning and time. 00:51:24 Dave: Yeah. So that’s the thing about Calgary, where it is with the Rocky Mountains, you’re just right in it and where you’re at. I mean, it seems like you’re kind of in it in the Smithers area, but it’s different down there, right? You don’t have the mountains necessarily right around you. 00:51:37 Kara: The mountains are here. And I think I might be wrong about this, but I think like in actual measurement, I think they might be taller than the Rockies, but there’s like there’s less rocky part and more forested part. So it’s like in the Rockies where you can, you know, spend an hour and then you’re in the alpine here. It’s like you have to spend a few hours and then you can find the alpine. And you might, you might stay in it. You might not. It’s just it’s very, very dense, very heavily forested once you get into it. 00:52:04 Dave: Yeah. Cool. What’s your, uh, as far as steelhead fishing, if you had to give somebody a tip, maybe somebody that’s still struggling to catch their first steelhead, what would you tell them? 00:52:13 Kara: Oh, man, don’t give up. 00:52:17 Dave: Yeah. Right. That’s good. Yeah. 00:52:19 Kara: Yeah. Don’t give up because you never know when it’s going to happen. 00:52:21 Dave: Yeah. Do you remember your first steelhead? 00:52:24 Kara: I do remember my first one. Yeah. I remember my first one. And actually it was coming to mind now is like a friend of mine who. Yeah. I ran into him on the Thompson and he had been fishing it a few. He’d fished it a couple of years and he hadn’t caught one. And he was so discouraged. And I was like, dude, go down to this run and stand in the spot and just, you know, just don’t give up, you know, and and I think he did catch one that year. So it’s just, it’s gonna happen, you know, same with like permit fishing down in Ascension. There’s people who go there. There was a guy who’d been there, I don’t know, seven trips or something, and he hadn’t caught a permit. And then the day that he finally caught one, he and his partner caught like eight or something. So it just you never know when it’s coming. 00:53:01 Dave: You never know. And it only takes one. That’s the great thing about steelhead, right? One fish can change your day, your trip. 00:53:06 Kara: Absolutely. 00:53:07 Dave: Yeah, yeah. And was your first fish steelhead a Thompson fish. 00:53:11 Kara: No. My first steelhead was a bulkley fish. I remember my first bite was on the checklist and I trout said it really on. 00:53:18 Dave: Where was it? The first bite. 00:53:20 Kara: Uh, it was down near Whistler on the checklist. 00:53:22 Dave: Okay, I haven’t heard of that. That’s a river down in Whistler. 00:53:25 Kara: Yeah. And the first fish that I actually caught was on the Bulkley. Yeah. But it’s. Yeah. I mean, they’re all pretty special fish. 00:53:32 Dave: Yeah. Do you remember what that fish the Bulkley fish ate? 00:53:36 Kara: Uh, no, I don’t I don’t remember. 00:53:38 Dave: Do you do? Mostly wet wet fly swinging or is it surface or. 00:53:42 Kara: Uh, back then it was more wet flies. And I’ve definitely progressed over the years to more dry flies. It’s kind of situation dependent, but it’s pretty amazing how you can catch a steelhead on a dry fly on a lot of conditions. 00:53:54 Dave: Right? Right. Exactly. Yeah. That’s the thing. It’s the same thing with time. You know, if you want to catch one on a dry, you know, you just got to put your time in. 00:54:01 Kara: You gotta fish a dry. That’s right. 00:54:03 Dave: You gotta fish a dry. Yeah. That’s it. Yeah. We talked a little about sports. It sounds like you’ve done. You’re pretty into skiing. Is that the sport? If you were going to be going pro in something other than fly fishing, was it going to be skiing or what? What would that be if you look back. 00:54:15 Kara: Yeah, maybe I really I love cross country skiing. I’ve been cross country skiing since I could walk basically, so I could see myself doing something competitive in Nordic skiing and actually really like tennis a lot. I’m getting back into tennis. Yeah. And it’s yeah, it seems like it’s I just, I don’t know, I’ve never been much of one for those sports that were like heavy on the running, like soccer or, you know, running itself. 00:54:38 Dave: Tennis is good. 00:54:39 Kara: It is. It’s fantastic. 00:54:40 Dave: Yeah, it’s a great sport. I’m kind of the jack of all trades sort of thing. You know, I’ve, I remember playing tennis a little bit. You know, I’ve done a little bit of everything kind of, you know, the master of none, the sort of thing. But yeah, it’s I don’t know what it is about tennis. I think it’s, uh, it’s good, you know, you’re doing the joints and all that stuff and it’s not easy either, right? 00:54:59 Kara: No it’s not. No. And I think it’s funny, I had a, I had a relative who just, you know, I remember her being quite old before she passed away, but she played tennis, you know, well into her, into her, you know, sunset years. And she was in great shape. And I just think it’s it’s one of those sports that kind of yeah. Hits the whole body and hits a lot of like, not just aerobic stuff, but like, you know, pivoting and balance and using all, all your limbs, everything. 00:55:24 Dave: So yeah, it’s one of those sports. Fly fishing is the same way, right? 00:55:27 Kara: Totally. It is. 00:55:27 Dave: Or you can do it into your old and there’s some sports that aren’t that way. You know, basketball, I think is one where you can’t that was my sport. You know, baseball, even baseball, softball stuff. I think it’s the I don’t know, I guess I guess if you stay in shape, there’s people doing it for many years. But um. 00:55:42 Kara: Oh yeah. Yeah. There’s something to it. Definitely. 00:55:45 Dave: Yeah. Good, good. And, uh, well take us away a little bit. I know you’ve got a little bit of a music, uh, maybe background, a love for music. Do you have a type of music if you’re out on the road, driving down, you know, hitting your next trip, is there something you’re listening? Are you doing more music or more podcasts? More audiobooks? What’s that look like? 00:56:02 Kara: It’s funny for driving. Now I do more podcasts. I find they make the trip go so much faster. But yeah, I love music and I have a really eclectic taste. like. I like everything from, you know, like EDM to classical to classic rock and metal and stuff. So it’s definitely a little bit of everything. I don’t love country, which is funny because I’m from Calgary and I’m always like, oh, the stampede and country music. I’m just like, no. 00:56:24 Dave: Oh, is country popular in Calgary? 00:56:26 Kara: It is very much so, yeah, but it’s not not my jam. 00:56:30 Dave: Right, right. Do you have a podcast? If you look at your feed now, do you have a certain like type of podcast genre or podcast you like listen to? 00:56:38 Kara: I really enjoyed, uh, the Rich roll podcast. 00:56:41 Dave: Oh yeah. It’s rich. It’s rich roll. 00:56:44 Kara: Yeah. Rich roll. I just find there’s a lot of, there’s a lot of things around fitness and health, a lot of things around mental health, which has become more and more important to me in the last few years. And yeah, just on kind of, yeah, working to make life more of what you want it to be. 00:56:58 Dave: Yeah. I listen to Rich before I met you. Yeah. He’s got he’s got some good stuff going there for sure. Cool. Well, we’ll get a link out to Rich. We’ll get some people to listen to that podcast, maybe as we head out of here. And, um, I think that’s a perfect place to to end it. Kara, this has been great to catch up with you. Um, definitely. Congrats on the space drama. Definitely. We’ll be keeping in touch with you on everything. So yeah, until we meet again, thanks for all your time and we’ll be in touch. 00:57:21 Kara: That sounds great. Thanks again for having me. This has been super fun. 00:57:25 Dave: There’s one thing to take away from today’s episode one Call to action. It might be Kara’s approach to getting better. Slow things down. Watch your cast and put in the reps. Next time you’re practicing, pull out your phone. Shoot a video. We’ve talked about this before. Videoing yourself watching your cast is amazing. It puts it in perspective for you and you can get better at your craft. I want to let you know we have a big trip. We’re heading back to Togiak River Lodge this year. If you’re interested, you can go to flying dot com slash togiak, T o g I a k or check in with me by email Dave at web dot com. If I haven’t talked to you yet and you’re new to the podcast or you haven’t checked in in a while, please reach out to me by email. I’d love to hear where you’re coming from and just to say hi. I always love getting those in the inbox, so please check in and and we hope to hear from you very soon. Uh, I want to just leave you with this. Kara spent an entire summer casting left handed because she knew it was her weakness. Years later, she’s throwing one hundred and fifty seven foot record casts at the speed of Rama. You don’t have to fix everything today. Just pick one thing. Give it time it deserves, and and let it take you to the next level. Hope you enjoyed this one. Hope you are having a great day and I hope you have a great afternoon, a great evening or morning. We look forward to seeing you and talking to you on the next one. See you then. 00:58:42 Speaker 4: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit wet fly dot com.
kara knight

Conclusion with Kara Knight on Dean River Steelhead and Spey Casting

Kara’s story connects a lot of the pieces that make steelhead fishing so addictive: wild rivers, hard-earned casts, long stretches without a grab, and those moments when everything suddenly comes together.

Whether you’re working on your off-hand Spey cast, dreaming about the Dean, or still looking for your first steelhead, Kara’s advice holds up pretty well. Keep practicing, keep fishing, and don’t give up.

     

975 | Gallatin River Fly Fishing with Ryan Kirt – Montana, Trip Planning, Terrestrials

Gallatin River Fly Fishing with Ryan Kirt

Ask ten Montana anglers where to fish, and you’ll probably hear ten different answers. Every now and then, someone points you toward a stretch that still feels a little overlooked. Today, we’re heading into southwest Montana for some Gallatin River fly fishing with someone who has called Bozeman home for more than 30 years.

Ryan Kirt has lived in Bozeman for 32 years and has been connected with Gallatin River Lodge for more than a decade. He shares what makes the Gallatin different, from private-access fishing and wade fishing to late-summer terrestrials, streamers, and nymphs.

We also cover the best rods and flies for the Gallatin, how to build a three-day Montana fishing trip, and what makes Gallatin River Lodge a special base for exploring Southwest Montana.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Gallatin River Fly Fishing with Ryan Kirt

Show Notes with Ryan Kirt on Gallatin River Fly Fishing

Ryan Kirt shares what makes the Gallatin River unique, from its changing flows and distinct valley and canyon sections to private-access fishing and wild trout. In this episode, we explore late-summer terrestrials, streamer and nymph tactics, the best gear and flies for the river, nearby waters, and how to build a flexible Montana fishing trip around current conditions.

Discovering Gallatin River Lodge and Seeing Opportunity in Bozeman

(01:35) Ryan first connected with Gallatin River Lodge through an anniversary dinner with his wife about 18 years ago. That led to years of returning to the lodge before he eventually became part of an ownership group that purchased the property around 2021 or 2022.

After 32 years in Bozeman, Ryan has seen the area change significantly. He talks about what keeps him connected to the lodge, the wildlife and quiet atmosphere just outside town, and how he looks for new fishing opportunities when popular stretches get busy, including floating lower toward Graycliff for terrestrial fishing.

Gallatin River Fly Fishing with Ryan Kirt

The Lodge Float and a Different Gallatin Experience

(06:08) When Ryan and outfitter Ryan Eisfeldt of 3D Fly Fishing fished the Gallatin, the river was around 1,000 cfs after rain and snow. It had perfect fishy-green clarity and aggressive trout, making for ideal conditions on the lodge float.

The lodge float is a physical trip with private launch access and limited boat extractions. Anglers don’t fish from the moving raft. Instead, they get out at each bucket and fish the water on foot, allowing them to pick apart productive spots.

The trip started with strong nymph fishing and size 8 Thin Mints before the trout began looking up. Caddis were present, but large foam attractors drew the most attention. Ryan considers 500–600 cfs the ideal flow for the lodge float.

Gallatin River Fly Fishing with Ryan Kirt

The Gallatin Has Two Very Different Sections

(10:39) The Gallatin has distinct canyon and valley sections that fish very differently. Ryan prefers the valley because it is closer to Bozeman, easier to access, and seems to hold bigger fish. It also tends to stay cooler later into summer, though hoot-owl closures can still occur.

The Gallatin flows north as a multithread river, with side channels that can change from one trip to the next. Ryan has fished the lodge section a couple dozen times and rarely takes the same path twice.

Below the lodge, irrigation ditches reduce the river’s flow and make the lower float difficult during irrigation season. Once irrigation ends, the full 10-mile float may be possible with an early start and confidence navigating in the dark.

Watch Gallatin River Lodge – Summer in Bozeman, Montana.

Wade Fishing the Gallatin from the Lodge

(16:25) There are two ways to fish the Gallatin from the lodge. For the private float, Ryan recommends contacting outfitter Ryan Eisfeld, while wade anglers can check with Catherine and the lodge staff for access to the river.

Ryan warns that the Gallatin is extremely freestone, with some of the slickest rocks he’s encountered. The river also has plenty of wood and structure, while low fishing pressure gives trout plenty of places to hold.

Wade fishing is an excellent option for a travel day when you have a later flight and don’t need a full-day float.

Late-Summer Flies and the Best Time to Fish the Gallatin

(19:55) Ryan’s favorite “hatch” is terrestrial fishing, with grasshoppers producing excellent fishing. He also notes that trout may switch between hatches, sometimes eating PMDs when anglers expect caddis.

The lodge float fishes best from July through September, with late August especially good for terrestrials, fall beetles, and nymphs. Ryan also uses streamers on a 7-weight with a 10- to 12-foot sinking head, targeting deeper buckets with casts around 30 feet.

His late-summer fly box includes:

For late August, Ryan recommends big foam flies, a couple of beadhead nymphs, and 4X tippet. In colder weather, he looks for three days in the high 40s or low 50s and tries to fish the third day.

Photo via https://www.madriveroutfitters.com/p-11417-morrish-hopper.aspx

Streamers, Nymphs, Rafts, and One Very Fast Flip

(20:55) Ryan was throwing a 7-weight with a 10- to 12-foot sinking head, focusing on deeper buckets. Swinging nymphs was also producing fish.

The float used a 14-foot Flycraft. Ryan owns an original 12-foot non-bailing model, which he loves but has also flipped in 32 years of rowing. On a skinny-water float, they repeatedly got in and out to fish, dragging water into the non-bailing boat.

When Ryan tried to move around what he thought was a rock, it turned out to be a massive log with a “crazy suck.” The boat flipped sideways instantly, but both anglers landed on their feet and walked away safely. They lost some boots and possibly a fly box or two.

Late August and Planning a Three-Day Montana Fishing Trip

(24:00) For a three-day trip based at Gallatin River Lodge, Ryan recommends coming after runoff, with July through September offering the best window if conditions cooperate. He especially likes late August for terrestrial fishing, when fall beetles and other insects become active and anglers can keep things simple with foam flies and a few nymphs.

For the other days of the trip, Ryan says the Lower Madison is typically fishing well around mid-August as the nights begin to cool and the tuber hatch fades. He would also be hard-pressed to skip Paradise Valley on the Yellowstone, which offers great fishing and a classic Montana experience.

Watch Gallatin River Lodge Backcountry Fishing Adventures for a look at the Gallatin River and surrounding mountains.

The upper Missouri can provide another option, particularly for carp, depending on conditions. Ryan emphasizes that the lodge’s central location makes it easy to adjust plans and fish different rivers based on what’s happening at the time.

The Gallatin itself gets overlooked because you can’t take a boat in there. Unlike the Madison and Yellowstone, anglers need to fish it on foot, which changes how guides approach the river.

The Gallatin River Lodge Experience

(28:31) Gallatin River Lodge offers more than a place to stay. Ryan highlights the seasonal food, full bar, and relaxed atmosphere, where guests mix with both visitors experiencing Montana for the first time and longtime locals.

Dave compares the lodge atmosphere to Cheers, where everyone knows your name. Ryan says guests staying for several days would quickly become “Norm,” thanks to the staff’s exceptional hospitality. It is the kind of place where conversation is always happening and guests quickly feel at home.

Winter Activities, Lower Madison Fishing, and Nearby Fly Shops

(30:15) The Gallatin River Lodge is well positioned for winter activities, sitting roughly halfway between Big Sky and Bridger Bowl. Ryan says both offer excellent skiing and snowboarding, with Big Sky providing a larger resort experience and Bridger Bowl offering a more local, nonprofit feel.

Ryan also explains how the Lower Madison differs from the Gallatin. He finds the Gallatin easier to read, with obvious buckets and holding water, while the Madison has more complex hydraulics and subtle weed beds that require more experience to fish effectively. The Lower Madison is about 25 to 30 minutes from the lodge.

For nearby fly shops, The River’s Edge in Four Corners is the closest shop and is about 5 minutes south of the lodge, on the way to the Gallatin and Madison rivers. Ryan also mentions Yellow Dog Fly Fishing, another option in the area for flies, gear, and local fishing information.

Watch Gallatin River Lodge | Winter 2025 for a look at the lodge in winter.

Runoff, August Terrestrials, and the 6-Weight

(36:23) Ryan recommends Yellowstone streamer fishing in the fall, with the Missouri also worth considering for a three-quarter-day trip from Bozeman.

He would avoid the Gallatin during the first three weeks of June because of peak runoff. He prefers around 400 cfs and says flows of 5,000 to 6,000 cfs can make the river unsafe.

For August, Ryan recommends yellow Moorish Hoppers, Chubbies, and a few nymphs. Rather than always pounding the banks, look for trout holding in riffles when warmer water pushes them toward oxygen.

Ryan’s go-to is a 9-foot 6-weight, which handles everything from nymph rigs to large streamers.

Food, Bozeman, and How Ryan Got Into Fishing

(44:00) Ryan’s favorite lodge meal is the duck, while Chef Trey’s “chef pot” offers a rotating surprise from the kitchen. Happy hour features affordable drinks and dishes like walleye fingers, sliders, and fondue. In good snow years, guests can also cross-country ski roughly 20 acres of trails around the lodge.

Dave also discusses The Madison, a Montana-based TV show that highlights the contrast between Montana and New York.

Ryan moved from the Minneapolis suburbs to Bozeman in 1994 to attend Montana State University, where a roommate introduced him to fly fishing. He now grabs a fly rod about 92% of the time, though his next trip is to Vancouver Island for downrigger fishing, targeting Kings, Silvers, and halibut.

Gallatin River Fly Fishing with Ryan Kirt

About Ryan Kirt

Ryan Kirt has lived in Bozeman for 32 years and has been connected to Gallatin River Lodge for nearly two decades, first as a guest and later through the ownership group. He fishes throughout southwest Montana and brings a local angler’s perspective on the Gallatin, Madison, Yellowstone, and Missouri.

Ryan grew up spin fishing in Minnesota before moving to Montana in 1994. He picked up fly fishing shortly after arriving in Bozeman, when a roommate introduced him to the sport.


Connect with Gallatin River Lodge

Planning a Montana fly fishing trip? Check out Gallatin River Lodge for lodging and fly fishing near Bozeman.

Instagram: @gallatinriverlodge

Facebook: Gallatin River Lodge | MT Bozeman

YouTube: Gallatin River Lodge

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Gallatin River Fly Fishing Resources Noted in the Show

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 975 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: Ask ten Montana anglers where to fish, and you’ll probably hear ten different answers. Every now and then, though, someone points you towards a stretch of water that still feels a little overlooked. Today, we’re heading into southwest Montana to explore the Gallatin River through the eyes of someone who’s spent more than thirty years calling Bozeman home. We’re talking about why the river fishes differently than its famous neighbors, how one private stretch has become a special experience for the right anglers, and what makes the Gallatin River much more than just a place to stay. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing. How to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Ryan Kirt from Gallatin River Lodge is here, and he’s going to be sharing what is drawing him and others around the country into the Gallatin. In this part of the world, you’re going to hear about this unique float fishery, this access point that is very hard to get to, but something that he was just recently fishing. We’re going to find out about Ryan’s favorite summer flies. Late summer flies for hopper season and terrestrial fishing. Also, we’re going to get into how changing flows can affect trout and how you should be approaching the water as things change, and also the most overlooked opportunities around Bozeman that many anglers and visitors never experienced. We’re going to get into all of that, plus the ideal three day Montana fishing itinerary you’re going to need if it’s your first time to Montana or if you’re just passing through. All right. This is a fun one. We’re going to get into it with Ryan at. You can find him at gr lodge dot com. Here he is. Ryan. Kirt, how you doing, Ryan. 00:01:34 Ryan: Doing great. Thanks. 00:01:35 Dave: Yeah. Thanks for putting some time aside today to dig into a little chat on the Gallatin River. We’re going to talk, head back into the Montana area, and we’re going to be talking about we’ve had one episode on the Gallatin River Lodge. We could send everybody out to GR Lodge dot com if they want to check in on that. So we know a little bit of the background, we know about the great food and the kind of the location, how it’s not too far out of town and all that, but it’s still on a gravel road, right? So we’re gonna, we’re gonna dig into that, but maybe before we get there, talk about how you came into the GR Lodge, the Gallatin River Lodge, how did you connect with the folks out there? 00:02:11 Ryan: I initially connected with that on a anniversary dinner with my wife. I can’t remember which anniversary, and it was an early ish one, but maybe eighteen years ago had amazing dinner, and then we kind of just became serial lodge visitors for dinners and fly casting lessons and all that kind of stuff over the next ten to fifteen years. And then after some tragedy befell the lodge, I wound up representing an ownership group in purchasing the lodge. And then I’ve sort of been in the periphery ever since. And that was like, I think twenty twenty one, maybe, maybe twenty twenty two. I can’t remember exactly when that happened, but it was just a few years ago. 00:02:58 Dave: Oh, there you go. And we’re gonna chat fishing because you were just on the Gallatin, and we’re excited because that’s the river. I haven’t fished yet. We’re hoping to get out there, you know, in the next year. But, um, but before we jump in there, talk about that. What brought you back to the Gallatin when you’re, you know, why did you keep going back to the Gallatin and not going back to some other place out there. 00:03:17 Ryan: Back to the river Lodge or to the Gallatin River itself? 00:03:20 Dave: Yeah, to the lodge. And it sounds like you were doing some heading out there for dinner and stuff. What kept you, kept you coming back? 00:03:25 Ryan: I mean, it’s just it’s an experience that it I, I’ll back it up. I’ve been in Bozeman for thirty two years. Oh, wow. 00:03:32 Dave: And this is awesome. 00:03:34 Ryan: There’s been some change, believe it or not. 00:03:36 Dave: And we’ve heard about it. We’ve heard about it. 00:03:40 Ryan: And, you know, change is inevitable. But there’s something about the consistency of just kind of the vibe at the River Lodge. You pull up there and your blood pressure just instantly drops. There’s a fifty over fifty chance you’re going to pull up, and you’re gonna have to wait for turkeys to kind of peel through the driveway or I mean, I’ve seen moose, I’ve seen, I mean, infinity whitetail deer and mules out there. So it’s just, it feels like you’re not in any it doesn’t feel like you’re anywhere near Bozeman in a good way because it, you know, it takes you ten, fifteen minutes to get there and boom, all of a sudden you’re in this different world, right? And that’s what kept bringing my wife and I back and other friends and family members and all that kind of stuff. 00:04:19 Dave: That’s cool. Well, you’re the best person to talk because I think Bozeman’s come up a number of times over the years where people talk about how it’s grown and kind of, you know, kind of getting crazy out there. What’s your take on Bozeman? You’ve been there for thirty plus years. Have you seen is a lot different than it was thirty years ago? 00:04:35 Ryan: It is. But I kind of have a nasty habit of seeing change as opportunity. So maybe my favorite float on the Yellowstone. I don’t do as often as I used to, but that might have coaxed me into trying something that I might not have tried because I was locked into the same thing on, you know, whatever river, just for instance, like the bird float on the Yellowstone is pretty busy these days. So maybe you go down lower and float to Graycliff or something. Yeah, and find out. Wow, that was pretty darn good. You know, terrestrial fishing or whatever. Just I don’t necessarily hate the change. I just, you know, maybe get better for a second, then move on and find something different. 00:05:10 Dave: Right? Right. Yeah. What are the, the positive? I mean, all I mean, pretty much all of us live in places for the most part, right? Towns are growing, the population is getting larger. So it’s not like it’s the only place. You know, we all see this, but what is it? What are the good things about Bozeman that like, what do you love about the Bozeman area and what’s kind of good about the some of the growth? That’s been a good thing. 00:05:30 Ryan: The food. 00:05:31 Dave: Yeah, the food sounds terrible. 00:05:33 Ryan: Like my wife and I love, um, Thai food is our, that’s our like weakest link. And for the longest time, there was nothing that even resembled Thai food here. Now we have options like which one do you want to go to? But you know, again, problem creating opportunity. We just learned how to cook a lot of Thai food ourselves, so we do that too. But now we can go out and grab it if we want. Uh, other things, you know, more people. I think you just get different perspectives on stuff. 00:05:59 Dave: Yeah. More diverse. Right? I mean, that’s the cool thing about having more people is that it tends to increase the diversity, which is, which is always a good thing. It seems like. 00:06:06 Ryan: one hundred percent. 00:06:08 Dave: Cool. All right. So, uh, so yeah, and we’ll probably circle back to a little on Bozeman, maybe at the end as we get into some other, uh, questions there. But, um, but talk about your trip. I know you’re on the water with the, the one of the guides for Gallatin. Um, what was that like? Maybe describe that Gallatin trip this time of year. It’s right now we’re in summertime. Really. It’s it’s July. August is going to be right around the corner. What’s it like out there right now? 00:06:32 Ryan: Yeah. Okay. So right now, um, the Gallatin was kind of hovering at about five to six hundred cfs, which is about the perfect flow to go do what I refer to as the lodge float. We had a few days of rain, um, actually about sixteen inches of snow, and so the river spiked up to about one thousand two hundred, which is a little bit more, uh, nautical than I care to try to get down that river in a small raft. But the timing worked out to where it dropped to just about a grand yesterday. And so you can get down at, uh, we didn’t know what the clarity was going to be like. The clarity, actually, it was just perfect fishy green. And the fish were super grabby. And so the way that trip works is it’s, it’s not a, it’s not the kind of thing for everybody because it’s pretty physical, like your hand launching a raft kind of down a little cut bank. And it’s probably a four foot high cut bank and you got to do some dragon to get to it. Uh, so at some point it will be ready for the right lodge guests, but they have to kind of be vetted by the outfitter. And Ryan Eisfeld is who I was fishing with yesterday. He’s the outfitter from 3D fly fishing here in town. And he and I have sort of been working on how do we figure out this program for the last, I don’t know, three years maybe. And, um, I think I’m pretty sure in Catherine’s episode, the manager of the g r l the River Lodge, she mentioned that we have a neighbor that allows us access. Yeah. From the lodge. So the way the float that I did yesterday works is you kind of, uh, wrangle a raft into the river on some private a private parcel that the ownership group of the lodge owns. And then you dunk their float down to the River Lodge’s neighbor’s property, where they’ll allow a certain number. I don’t know the number, but a certain number of boat extractions a year, just because you know it’s there, it’s their private parcel. They don’t want it to feel like they are at the fishing operation, right? For the right people. If you have the physicality to get back there and, um, do that program, it’s pretty amazing fishing. And in my opinion, the cool part of the Gallatin, um, in that zone, kind of in the in the Central Valley zone is you cannot fish from a moving boat. 00:08:50 Dave: Oh, you can’t. 00:08:52 Ryan: No, you cannot. And I frankly love it. It keeps numbers down. It keeps the pressure way down. And I personally love weight fishing. So it’s kind of the best of both worlds. You can, you can kind of do some of the weighting by just snaking down the river. And then every little bucket you come to, you jump out and you know, you just give them whatever you got. 00:09:15 Dave: Yeah. That’s it. Yeah. There’s something and we’ve talked to some great guides over the years, and I think some of them, they say that, you know, the fishing from the bank, you know, you just get more, I don’t know if it’s a well, it’s a different experience, but it’s, you know, it’s more like almost you can zone in on the spot, right? You can get into this spot and you can really get dialed, things dialed in, right? As opposed to drifting where you’re just, you got to make the cast and then you’re gone, right? You’re floating by. 00:09:41 Ryan: Yeah. I think it’s like covering water versus like, okay, what are they actually doing? I cool, I caught one fish, but can I catch ten fish out of the same hole? Yeah. And I feel like when you can get out of the boat and pick the water apart, I think you can absolutely do that. And that’s kind of how I was fishing yesterday. The fish were super grabby yesterday. I think after that little pulse of bonus runoff, they got a little grabby, which I was not complaining about. 00:10:04 Dave: Right, right. And were you guys doing, uh, was it like some dry fly, uh, nymphs? What, were you guys working there? 00:10:11 Ryan: It was all the above. Um, it started the nymph game was really good out of the chute. And then, um, we were single hand swinging streamers and they were all over him. They were so grabby. Little like size eight Thin Mints. They were all over him. And then at the end of the day, they started looking up. Um, there were tons of caddis out. The fish weren’t super keyed in on them. And so we just started throwing big foam like attractors and they were swatting those pretty good. 00:10:39 Dave: Yeah. So yeah, we’re just starting to get a little feel for the Gallatin, which again is a river that is new to some of us. And I feel like it’s, um, it’s maybe doesn’t get as much pressure or maybe you just don’t hear about it as much. What is the how does the Gallatin different than you mentioned the Yellowstone, some of the other rivers around there? Is it kind of a lot smaller? Is how is it different there? 00:11:01 Ryan: It is definitely smaller. Um, it comes from a much higher drainage than some. So it typically holds on to cooler water longer in the summer. I mean it’s still prone to hoot owl closures like everything else out here. Yeah. Uh, but it has, it stands a better chance a lot of times to keep the water a little bit cooler and keep the trout, you know, happy and all that. Um, I don’t think it necessarily gets less pressure. It gets a lot less, uh, guide pressure because you can’t fish from a moving boat just right there. That factor alone takes a certain percentage of that type of usage out of the equation. Uh, plenty of local foot traffic, and there are some pretty cool guide outfits that have different. Operations kind of up by big Sky. And the major differentiator for me for the Gallatin anyway is there’s kind of the canyon section heading up towards big Sky. Yep, that fish is one way. And then there’s the valley section, kind of from the mouth of the Gallatin Canyon down to its confluence of the Missouri. And that’s a they’re two totally different rivers. 00:12:05 Dave: Oh, they are okay. 00:12:07 Ryan: I mean, the same river technically, but I mean, they fish completely different. And I personally, um, for a number of reasons, enjoy the valley stuff more. A, it’s closer and easier for me to go sneak out and fish for an hour and a half from Bozeman. Um, and I just find the fish to be a little bit bigger kind of down in there. I’m sure there’s the anomaly, you know, big guy up in the canyon, but I seem to bump into more, um, bigger fish down low. 00:12:34 Dave: Gotcha. That’s right. Okay. And and like you said, the Gallatin River Lodge is I’m kind of looking at it on a map. It’s it’s right there. I mean, it looks like you could, uh, kind of go through, take a trail down to the river, uh, ways. Is that what you guys did? So you put in near the lodge there and floated down. 00:12:50 Ryan: We put in above the lodge? 00:12:52 Dave: Oh, above lodge? Yeah. 00:12:53 Ryan: And the Gallatin flows to the north, and that can kind of mess with people’s brains sometimes. 00:12:57 Dave: Oh it flows north. Right, right. It’s flowing north. 00:12:59 Ryan: Yeah. So we put in south of lodge, floated to the neighbor’s property. And then there’s kind of a slew that you can, um, it takes some doing, but you can get a boat out there. And that’s where it’s again, that the, the, the lodge stretch of the river is fantastic fishing. It’s just, it’s, if you’re floating it, it takes a lot of work, frankly. Yeah. Um, and so for, you know, that’s the way it needs to happen. Like if somebody reaches out to Ryan Eisfeld and then they talk and he has this kind of vetting process. 00:13:30 Dave: Yep. 00:13:31 Ryan: If you are an experienced angler and you’re willing to put some work in, it’s a pretty fun experience. And frankly, it’s we, it’s not open all the time. You can’t always do it. And frankly, we found yesterday there’s a new tree down in there that we’re going to have to hope for another pulse of runoff to push this tree out of the way, because we had to portage a boat a little bit more than I think a client, a client might want to. 00:13:51 Dave: Right, right. Yeah. 00:13:53 Ryan: But if the stars align and everything and you get the opportunity to get in there, it’s pretty fun. Um, let me let me rephrase that. It’s unbelievably fun. 00:14:01 Dave: Right, right. Yeah. That’s a good thing. Those little barriers to entry are good because it keeps people out. Right. That’s the nice thing. 00:14:08 Ryan: Yeah, yeah. And it’s one of the few spots in the Gallatin where you’ve got a massive probably, I would guess, ten miles between bridges. 00:14:17 Dave: Nice. So yeah. 00:14:19 Ryan: So it just yeah it is. And you don’t float that whole way. And reason being basically the neighbor’s property that we have access to right below that property, there’s two massive ditches that suck an unbelievable amount of water out of the river. So during irrigation season, if you try to float below where we go, you’re going to have a world of hurt and a lot of dragging, right? So it’s just every like I said, the stars have to align. And when they do, it’s, it’s special. Um, you know, in the fall, once irrigation is over, you could probably do that ten mile float if you get started real early, but you better be, you know, pretty good at navigating in the dark. 00:15:00 Dave: Yeah. When you look at it from a map, satellite image, it’s cool because it’s not just a single thread channel. You’ve got the main river and then you’ve got like one, two, three. I mean, there’s channels way off into the floodplain. Like it seems like it’s a multithreaded channel, right? There’s water kind of running all over the valley. 00:15:17 Ryan: Yes. And a lot of those could be irrigation ditches that you’re seeing. 00:15:20 Dave: Oh, okay. Yeah. 00:15:22 Ryan: And I mean, that’s a whole different episode. Maybe talk about fishing, irrigation ditches. 00:15:26 Dave: Oh really? You can fish those. 00:15:28 Ryan: Well, I mean, if you have access to them, you know, there are definitely fish in there. I’ve seen some crazy ones. I mean, in my line of work, I’m in the real estate world. And so I’m on all sorts of different properties all over the place. And I’ve seen some really big trout in irrigation ditches. But as far as the gallatin’s concerned, yes, it is indeed a multithread channel. And there’s um, a lot of times the side channel is awesome. One time you go down and the next time you go down, you can’t even get into it, even at the same flow, because the water is just always moving. 00:15:54 Dave: It’s always changing. Yep, yep. Because it’s not. Yeah. It’s one, it’s not a tailwater obviously. So it’s always it’s up and down and, and so you gotta, you got to know the river, right? Which is why it’s probably good to call an outfitter like Ryan there to help out, right? 00:16:08 Ryan: Absolutely. Because, I mean, I’ve been through there a couple dozen times, and I don’t know that I’ve ever taken the exact same path twice. And he’s been through there. I don’t know how many more times than I have, probably three times more than I have. 00:16:19 Dave: Yeah. 00:16:20 Ryan: So if you were there two days ago, you have a pretty good idea if you were there eight months ago. Good luck. 00:16:25 Dave: Yeah, it’s totally changed. But let’s I’m thinking, you know, people are going to be coming through Montana, driving through, we’re driving through, You know, again, if somebody was going to come in and take a night or two at the Gallatin River Lodge, is that something pretty easy to do? I guess. Call Catherine there and find out about some availability on on trips and, and an outfitter. What’s your recommendation? If somebody wanted to get a day on the water while they’re staying at the lodge, how do they do that? 00:16:51 Ryan: I think there’s two answers to that. If you wanted to consider and see if the stars are aligning for that float we’re talking about, you’d probably want to start with Ryan Eisfeld. 00:17:00 Dave: Okay. 00:17:01 Ryan: And see a, if he has availability or one of his guides have availability, he is an outfitter. He’s not like the Walmart of Outfitters. He’s. He probably runs maybe five boats. And it’s all super vetted, super experienced guides. So availability is everything in Montana, you know, so you if you wanted to do that, you’d start with Ryan. If you wanted to do the other option with that same access point that we have is just a walk. Wade. 00:17:26 Dave: Okay. 00:17:27 Ryan: And that’s where I think you could probably start with Catherine to see Because the walkway you jump in the the the lodges Ranger and zip down there. And it’s actually kind of fun just driving down the dirt road for a quarter mile. And then you go through this field and more turkeys and all that business. 00:17:41 Dave: Oh, cool. So you can actually hop in from the lodge and you don’t have to get an outfitter. You could just walk and wait and go from the lodge there. 00:17:48 Ryan: Yes, yes. Um, and again, there will be a, there’ll be some level of vetting as far as, because it’s, it’s, it’s freestone as freestone gets. And in my opinion, the Gallatin has some of the slicker rocks I’ve ever experienced anywhere. So the lodge guest that is in their flip flops that wants to learn how to fly fish, might want to start at the pond on site, okay. And then work on some footwear because I’m sure, you know, happy feet make for happy fishing. 00:18:13 Dave: So yeah. 00:18:14 Ryan: Um, you would have very unhappy feet if you’re trying to fish the Gallatin access point in your flip flops. 00:18:20 Dave: Right, right, right. Yeah. And you got the pond and Catherine mentioned that. I think it sounds like maybe they stocked that with some trout down there. So there’s some fish in it. 00:18:27 Ryan: Oh, yeah. You see fish working in that pond all the time? 00:18:29 Dave: Yeah. That is really cool. Okay, so so we have some options. So that so somebody was coming in and maybe it was a more of a last minute thing and who knows on availability. But obviously the sooner the better to call. But check in with Catherine there. Maybe a walk in wait. And I see that I mean, both I love kind of everything. I love the walk and wait. I love the boat fishing, but it would kind of be cool to jump down there and just hop in the creek and, you know, get some good boots and maybe a waiting staff and just kind of cover some of the water, work your way upstream. I can see it now. I mean, from satellite, you can see lots of wood, which is always fun. Oh yeah. 00:19:01 Ryan: There’s infinity structure in there. There’s so many reasons for trout to be in there. And one of the best reasons is the lack of pressure, right? It’s a great way to fish that river, especially if it’s like your shoulder day where, hey, we’re flying out at six p m tonight and I don’t want to book a guide for the whole day. 00:19:15 Dave: Exactly. 00:19:16 Ryan: An awesome way to do it. And I, the lodge employee, can run you down there. They have a, um, a pretty beefy Polaris Ranger, but then they’ve got like an electric golf cart thing that gets you down there too. So it’s pretty easy to get in and out of there with, you know, jumping through the hoops to with the lodge staff. 00:19:33 Dave: The golf course is perfect. Okay, so I wasn’t realizing this is a good option. So that kind of is nice. And then and when you guys are out there. So you were floating, floating down. What’s the, um, you know, it sounds like you got a little bit of everything. So streamers dries, is there a time of year on the Gallatin that you’re really loving out there for, you know, for fishing? Or is there a hatch out there you’re thinking about? 00:19:55 Ryan: Uh, my favorite hatch is probably not a hatch. I love the grasshopper fishing. The terrestrial fishing is amazing, but I mean, it gets everything. There’s it gets everything you’d come to Montana for. But sometimes it can be such a compound hatch that you’re going out there thinking caddis, and you wind up, you know, getting them on PMDs or something, which. Oh, darn. 00:20:16 Dave: Right. Yeah, exactly. So it sounds like in the the time of year, you’ve obviously got the summer, but are you able to fish throughout the year? Is there a time when it gets a little bit too cold out there to go for it? 00:20:28 Ryan: Um, the Gallatin Shelf ice will get you, but my rule of thumb is if I see three days, I don’t care what month of the year it is, if I, if I see three days in the high forties, low fifties, I’ll do whatever I can to go fish that third day. 00:20:42 Dave: Right. 00:20:43 Ryan: Um, let let the river open up a little bit. Let the fish kind of, you know, shake the rust off. And then it’s usually fish is pretty darn well and anytime, but it’s hard to plan that, you know, from six months out. 00:20:55 Dave: Yeah. It is. Okay. And the rig you guys were fishing, so you had, uh, it sounds like some streamers. What was that looking like? Were you using like a six way with, uh, what were the streamers you’re using there? 00:21:07 Ryan: Um, I was throwing a seven weight with a really short, uh, like a ten foot sinking head. And that’s too much rod. That’s just what I had here. I kind of split time between Bozeman and Cascade, and a lot of my gear is up in cascade right now. So I had a seven weight here. It’s a ten foot, maybe a twelve foot sinking head. And I got down a little bit too much. But, I mean, the river is pretty segmented where it’s pretty obvious where you don’t want to be casting. 00:21:33 Dave: Yeah. 00:21:33 Ryan: So the deep buckets is fine. And anything that was, you know, long enough thirty feet that I could just swing it from one bank to the middle. You’re just getting swatted. 00:21:42 Dave: You were so you just, you had your sinking line. So you just kind of cast out and across and let it swing down. Yep. Nice, nice tight line. 00:21:50 Ryan: And frankly, that was working with the nymphs too. I mean we were getting nymphs on a on a dead drift, but swinging the nymphs, uh, was getting him to come and grab them too. 00:21:57 Dave: Yeah. With the nymphs. What was the. And you guys had a raft in there. What was the boat you were using? 00:22:01 Ryan: Oh, a fourteen foot fly craft. 00:22:03 Dave: Oh, the fly craft. So they make a bigger boat now? That’s right. Fly craft. 00:22:06 Ryan: They do. And it’s self-bailing, which is awesome. I personally have, uh, twelve foot like the original twelve foot non bailing fly craft. 00:22:13 Dave: Yep. 00:22:14 Ryan: And I love that. I absolutely love that boat. But that’s the only boat I’ve ever flipped in thirty two years of rowing, drift boats and rowing boats. 00:22:21 Dave: Oh, really? You flipped it? 00:22:23 Ryan: Yes. 00:22:23 Dave: Oh, man. But you gotta. We gotta hear that story. What’s that? We gotta hear that story. 00:22:29 Ryan: Well, that was. I mean, on the float we’re actually talking about last year, a buddy and I. It was the water was probably even too skinny for the twelve footer. And we went and did it anyway. And it since it was non bailing and we were in and out a bazillion times because you can’t fish from the boat, which is part of the allure. But we were dragging water in and got enough of it sloshing around in the boat that um, we came to a spot that I probably should have had both of us jump out and just walk the boat around what I thought was a big rock. I figured the rock, you know, pressure of the water hitting the rock would kind of push the bow of the boat around, and I’d be able to scoot behind it. Yep. And it turns out it was just a massive log. So it had this crazy suck. 00:23:08 Dave: Ooh. 00:23:09 Ryan: And the second the bow hit that suck, it just I mean, the boat flipped and I mean in a microsecond. 00:23:14 Dave: Did it flip sideways or back over the top? 00:23:17 Ryan: It flipped sideways. 00:23:18 Dave: Yeah. Sideways. 00:23:20 Ryan: And so luckily both my buddy and I are thirty or plus snowboarders. We landed on our feet and walked away and said, well, that happened pretty quick. 00:23:28 Dave: Oh, right. Right. So he wasn’t a dangerous thing. You didn’t lose a ton of gear or anything. 00:23:32 Ryan: Oh, there’s some boots that maybe didn’t make it home and maybe a fly box or two, but I mean, it’s you’re in a raft, so you kind of have everything lashed down right now. Straps, you know. 00:23:41 Dave: Yeah. There you go. Wow. Yeah. That’s never a good feeling when you I’ve been in that a couple of times where. And it happens like in an instant, doesn’t it? You’re like instantly. Yeah, it’s that quick. 00:23:51 Ryan: So yeah, we’re swimming now. 00:23:53 Ryan: Oh nice. 00:23:54 Dave: Again, another good reason to get an outfitter. Get a guide out there so you don’t run into any crazy stuff. 00:23:59 Ryan: Yeah. 00:23:59 Ryan: One hundred percent. 00:24:00 Dave: Yeah. Okay. Well, and I kind of sometimes think of this as, you know, when we do these trips around the country, we’re always typically getting a few days together, you know, because it seems like, well, you’re flying out somewhere or driving, you know, getting a few days on the water is great. If we were going to do that, let’s just say we were picking next year, next summer, you know, a few days. Do you think? What would be a time? I guess the summer time could be tricky because of the the hoot owl. Although when they do hoot owl, you still can fish, right? It’s just that you have to stop at two p m. So it’s not like you can’t fish at all necessarily. 00:24:30 Ryan: Yes. 00:24:30 Ryan: And that’s frankly the that float. You’re pretty much done by two anyway. 00:24:36 Dave: Oh you are. 00:24:37 Ryan: It’s an early start. Get in early, get them early. And then um since there is some athleticism to it, it’s maybe a four mile float, but it really depends on, I think what a person would want to do. But to answer your question, um, if you wanted to come out to the lodge and think of having a shot at that, I would probably roll the dice on after runoff. 00:25:01 Dave: After runoff. Yep. 00:25:03 Ryan: So July through September. Um, and then of course, you know, it’s like anything, it just depends how much water we have this year and this and that. But sure, if everything’s good. Um, I personally really like, like late August because you’re going to get good terrestrial fishing. Um, fall beetles. Nymphs are starting to crawl around. So you can drop a, you know, a TNT or something behind. Um, you can, I mean a Moorish hopper or, uh, royal chubby’s super good in there. They seem to grab that for whatever is on the surface. So I really enjoy traveling light. So if I know what’s going on in there and I can just grab a box of big foam and a couple beadhead nymphs and just take that and some forex. Yeah. Done deal. 00:25:45 Dave: Yeah, right. Keep it easy. And so late August, that would be a good time to do it. And if we were doing that, what would be let’s say day one we’re out there floating maybe this section we’re talking about here. What would be the other two days? What do you think would be good to fill that on the, you know, hit the hit the Gallatin each day or a different section or what do you think? 00:26:03 Ryan: Um, yeah, there’s a couple different ways you can do it. There’s the Gallatin or I mean, I mean the Laura Madison super close. Yeah. 00:26:09 Dave: Laura. 00:26:10 Ryan: Super good. Yeah. Laura. Laura. Madison’s typically fishing really good. Right about that middle August on when the nights start getting cool again. 00:26:17 Dave: Mhm. 00:26:18 Ryan: The tuber hatch will kind of go away out there and and the fishing picks up. Um, but, you know, it just depends on the conditions. It’s it’s for me. If I was coming out for three days. I would be hard pressed not to want to fish somewhere in the Paradise Valley on the Yellowstone. It’s just, I mean, it’s great fishing and it’s I mean, you you really feel like you’re in Montana over there too. So it’s a pretty cool spot. Yeah. Uh, but I mean, frankly, that time of year, the carp fishing could still be good on on the way upper Missouri. Mhm. And that’s an easy shot from the lodge to go sneak up that way. So it just depends on how things are lining up. 00:26:55 Dave: Yeah. Depending. And that’s the other cool thing about that area is that you’re, you’re kind of in the middle of everything, right? You got a bunch of opportunities. And, and then again, the lodge is so close to Bozeman that it’s, you know, you could literally fly if somebody was flying in stopping in Bozeman, they could drive out there, take a night at the lodge, fish a day, and then hop back in and you’re right. Twenty minutes back to the airport or whatever it is. 00:27:16 Ryan: Yeah, it’s very centrally located. Um, there’s good fishing right there in the proximity to the lodge. But if you’re doing it really doesn’t matter where you’re staying here. Most people do the lower Madison, Yellowstone, um, some, there’s some stuff on a couple other trips and that sort of thing. But the Gallatin River itself just just gets overlooked because you can’t take a boat in there and then just, you know, like if somebody can’t get out of the boat, they can’t fish. 00:27:44 Dave: Yeah. Right. Right. Is that the only one out there where you can’t fish out of a boat? Or the, the main one? 00:27:52 Ryan: That’s the big one that I’m aware of. And I’m pretty centralized between this little pocket of Montana. There’s probably other ones that I don’t know about. 00:27:59 Dave: Yeah. 00:28:00 Ryan: But as far as out here, I’m trying to think of anything else. 00:28:03 Dave: Um, yeah, the Madison, all the other ones. Yellowstone. 00:28:07 Ryan: Oh, yeah. All that other stuff. You’re fishing from the boat. And frankly, you could get out and wade fish there too. But most guides have their days set up to where they know exactly where they need to be, at what time, and fishing from a moving boat helps them accomplish that. 00:28:20 Dave: Yeah. Right. And, and then in highway in ninety, right. That’s the cool thing is that ninety, a lot of people, if you’re driving through Montana, you’re definitely going to be taking ninety from east to west. 00:28:30 Ryan: Oh, yeah. Absolutely. Yes. 00:28:31 Dave: So it’s right there. You go through Bozeman and then three Forks and then eventually, um, yeah, I mean, there’s just so much out there. What is the, um, talk about the Lodge experience a little bit. I know Catherine talked about this a little bit, but it sounds like the food is definitely a big part of this. But what can we expect if we’re going to be heading to the lodge there and we’re rolling up that first night? 00:28:51 Ryan: Uh, the food is spectacular. As she said, the menu is kind of always changing. It’s very seasonal. Um, you pull up to the lodge, you’d kind of walk by the pond and go in and you’d be greeted by whomever get situated in your room. If you like alcohol, they would have anything you could ever want. Yeah. Um. Full bar and full. Yeah. And it’s a really cool, chill bar. Like plenty of people there experiencing Montana for the first time. Plenty of people there that have lived in Montana for their entire life. So you kind of get a cool mix of people. There’s always conversation happening. Every time you walk in there. There are people laughing, there are people just conversing. And like, I mean, Montana is one of the easiest things to sell. And that and at the end of the day is what the River Lodge sells is Montana. And but they’re in a really cool part of it, right? So it’s a fun spot. 00:29:42 Dave: Yeah. So it’s kind of a, and it sounds like it’s a place for you to. You go there almost. I always go back to the. You’re probably too young for this, but the, uh, the show. Cheers. You know, remember the show? Cheers. Where. Yes. Right. You come in and it’s like Norm and everybody knows your name and stuff. Do you get. Is that kind of the feeling you get when you go there? 00:29:59 Ryan: To an extent. And I think if you were staying there for four days, regardless of where you’re from, you’d be norm for those four days because the people that work there are, they’re masters of hospitality. They will make you feel unbelievably welcome and whatever you know, if you have an issue with something, they’re going to get it figured out. 00:30:15 Dave: Yeah. Wow. Very cool. So that’s part of the yeah. So the lodge and then the and obviously the fishing. But there’s other stuff you I mean, it’s not just this. Right. What else are people doing out in Bozeman area if they’re not if they’re not fishing. 00:30:31 Ryan: I think, um, maybe an underutilized component of the lodge would be its location in the winter. Uh, it’s almost exactly halfway between big Sky and halfway between Bridger Bowl, both of which are fantastic ski areas. Um, I don’t know where big Sky lands right now, but I know in the not too distant past, it had the most vertical drop in at least the contiguous US. 00:30:55 Dave: Oh, really? 00:30:57 Ryan: So I mean, it’s an easy day trip. It’s not even a day trip. It’s probably forty five minutes down to big Sky. 00:31:03 Dave: No kidding. So big Sky is one of the places as far as skiing and snowboarding. That’s one of the best places you could hit. 00:31:09 Ryan: Yes. And then Bridger is the polar opposite. Big Sky is kind of like the big international resort, and Bridger Bowl is the same distance, just the other direction. And that’s kind of the ma and pa. 00:31:19 Dave: Oh, nice. 00:31:20 Ryan: Local non-profit ski area. That’s I mean, it depends what you’re looking for, but both one of those two places will have the type of train you’re looking for if you’re into skiing or snowboarding. 00:31:29 Dave: That you want. Yeah. How is the, uh, the snow bend or typically, you know, I guess we’ve had some changes. I guess this year was a little bit lower snowpack. Are you guys still able to get out and go for it? 00:31:40 Ryan: Oh yeah. You could ride all year. Um, it was definitely a low tide season on the snow. I mean the season previous was unbelievable. So we, I don’t I’m uh no weatherman, but whatever made last year what it was. Let’s just hope it’s not the same this coming year. But typically you’d be concerned about the rivers, um, with as little snow as we did have. We’ve just been super lucky to get some really late snow. June. The June we had was unbelievable as far as putting some, like trout habitat on layaway up in the mountains. I mean, just not even a week ago, we got almost eighteen inches up high. 00:32:17 Dave: Oh no kidding. 00:32:18 Ryan: Yeah. So that that just that helps so much. Keep water levels and temperatures in line. 00:32:24 Dave: That’s crazy. So you’re still. Yeah. So in July or June, July, you can still get snow up in the mountains, which is helping, obviously helping the streams because that’s going to be coming out later in the year. 00:32:33 Ryan: Oh yeah. Yeah, yeah. No, I was, I’m, I’m twenty eighth of June or something. We got sixteen inches. 00:32:39 Dave: No kidding. 00:32:40 Ryan: Yeah. 00:32:40 Dave: Wow. What is the, um, you mentioned the Madison. That’s another river that I, I’ve actually fished. It’s been a while, but how is the Madison different from, say, the Gallatin? It sounds like they’re quite different. 00:32:52 Ryan: The Gallatin for me is, um, it’s easier for me to read, I’ll be honest, because it’s typically just buckets and like, like go go fish that seem that’s a pretty obvious spot, right? The Madison’s got these weird hydraulics and, like, just crazy little weed buckets, and you need to be on it a lot to know where the fish are. So for me, it’s harder to fish like the Lower Madison, especially, uh, casually. So fishing with somebody like Ryan with three D, he’s on that river as much as anyone. He’ll know where the fish are at, and it’s just not as obvious to a recreational angler like myself. Maybe I’m a little bit more than just a recreational angler, but it’s just harder for me to read the Lower Madison. Yeah, the Gallatin is pretty easy to pick apart. 00:33:36 Dave: And what was Ryan’s last name? 00:33:38 Ryan: It’s Eisfeld. 00:33:40 Dave: Nice. Felt awesome. Yeah. We’ll be we’ll throw some links in the show notes to, uh, 3D and all that stuff. That’ll be great. Um, so yeah, so it’s basically the Madison is, is different. And then there’s, um, you know, of course, Kelly Gallup’s name comes up a lot as his shop. There’s a few shops out in that area. Where’s the closest fly shop to the Gallatin River Lodge? 00:34:01 Ryan: Okay, so I don’t know Kelly Gallup personally, but I do know he’s definitely all over the Upper Madison. 00:34:07 Dave: Okay. 00:34:08 Ryan: And that’s a whole different world. Oh, it is Ennis Lake. That’s above Ennis Lake. Um, and a lot of I think his outfit is even further up than Ennis. But a long story short, the lower Madison would be the closer part to the River Lodge. That’s about a thirty minute drive, twenty five, thirty minute drive to get out to that. Yep. And that’s below Ennis Dam. The chunk that’s closest to the lodge is below Ennis Dam. 00:34:32 Dave: Okay. 00:34:33 Ryan: The chunk that’s above Ennis Lake is below Hebgen Dam. So they’re both tailwaters there, but they’re completely different. Tailwaters. 00:34:40 Dave: Yep. 00:34:41 Ryan: Uh, but the closest shop to the lodge would probably be river’s Edge West. Uh, in Four Corners. It’s right next to the Simms building. 00:34:51 Dave: Oh. It is. Oh, so four Corners? Yeah. Is right there. That’s right. So we’re totally and I haven’t explored obviously this area out there, but four corners and that’s there is that four corners. What is that for? Is that four counties or what is the corners there. 00:35:04 Ryan: It’s literally it used to be a four way stop. 00:35:06 Dave: Okay. 00:35:07 Ryan: And it was like a gas station. 00:35:09 Dave: No, it looks like there’s lots of it’s bigger. 00:35:12 Ryan: Oh yeah. It’s, uh, it’s, it’s literally just a, it was just a four way stop. So they called it four corners to my knowledge. And. Yeah. 00:35:20 Dave: Right. Four corners. This is good. Now, I love looking at the map because you can kind of see how Bozeman’s expanding and four corners is kind of a almost, I guess, a suburb of Bozeman kind of. 00:35:30 Ryan: Yeah, technically it’s a Bozeman address. Um, and it’s, you know, you drive down Huffine Lane and you’re over there in eight minutes. It’s not really any big deal. 00:35:38 Dave: And it’s right on the is that the, the Gallatin right there, right next to the, the four corner. Right. The river. Yeah. That’s it. Yep. So Gallatin flows from like you said, it flows from south to north. Yep. Yeah. And so and as you go up, obviously you go further south, you go closer into the mountains and then and then you’re up. Yeah. Okay. Gotcha. Okay, so there’s a shop right there in Four corners. 00:36:00 Ryan: Yeah, there’s a couple others. Um, yellow dog has a shop over there. 00:36:05 Dave: Oh, yeah. Yellow dog. That’s right. They just started, they bought a purchased. Right. An older shop. Right. 00:36:09 Ryan: Yeah. I’m trying. And that’s what I was trying to think of. I think they bought a shop that was called. I think it was fins and feathers is what it was. 00:36:14 Dave: Oh yeah. Right. 00:36:16 Ryan: And yeah, so that’s right there. But if we’re talking geography, the closest shop geographically speaking would be river’s edge. 00:36:23 Dave: West river’s edge. Yeah. That’s it. Now, I love looking at the shops because whenever I’m going somewhere, I’m always thinking, okay, we’re flying in here. You could swing by the shop, you know, hit it up and then head and you could do that literally, you come off. I’m not sure where the airport is, but you come in, then you fly to, you know, head over to four Corners, then you head right up north to the Gallatin River Lodge. Right. And you’re there. Yep. Perfect. Well, anything else we should be knowing about this? If we’re planning a trip out to fish. You know, I’m thinking the Gallatin obviously is going to be on the list. The Madison probably. What else would you be telling us if we were kind of planning something, looking ahead to twenty seven or something like that, or maybe even later this fall? 00:36:56 Ryan: Um, I would definitely put streamer fishing on the Yellowstone on your list. 00:37:00 Dave: Okay. 00:37:01 Ryan: Um, there’s a chance, uh, depending on how late you’re coming out, that you can get into that fall bay window and basically everything fish is great when the fish want to eat those. You know, that’s an awesome time. Uh, frankly, on the Missouri, not a lot of people do it from here because it’s about a two hour drive to Craig. But some people that are really motivated will get up super early and do a, you know, about a three quarter day up on that chunk. 00:37:28 Dave: Yeah, you might as well. I mean, Montana’s huge. So two hours is nothing, right? I mean, you’re drive. That’s an easy drive. 00:37:34 Ryan: Yeah. That’s like going out for coffee. 00:37:36 Dave: Right. Exactly. 00:37:38 Ryan: But yeah, and there’s, there’s other parts of the Missouri that are closer, but they’re a little bit more kind of shoulder high water where they heat up a lot because they’re between, you know, shallow lakes. And so the lakes warm up and then that kind of blows out the river, but that pushes the trout up. But maybe the carp come in or walleye come in or something else like that. Um, so it’s really, I think the key is if you know, you’re going to fish, talk to a local professional as soon as you’re thinking about it, because they will have a better grasp on what opportunities have been happening in your window of time. And then you can focus your efforts on what you want to do. 00:38:14 Dave: Right? So it really doesn’t matter when you’re going to come there. But the important thing is to check in with somebody, whether that’s a outfit or shop or something. 00:38:22 Ryan: Yeah, I personally wouldn’t come out maybe the first three weeks of June for a lot of stuff, because that’s typically peak runoff. Yeah. But then what that just focuses people on tail water. So it’s not like you can’t fish. But if you came out and you were hell bent on fishing the Gallatin and you insisted on fishing June fourteenth, you’re probably going to have a bad time because it should be high tide. It should. I mean, I fished the Gallatin yesterday at one thousand cfs and that was more than I wanted. I preferred at like four hundred. Yeah. And if you came out on June fourteenth, you can pretty much count on like five to six thousand cfs. 00:38:55 Dave: Oh, wow. It’s raging. It’s raging. 00:38:57 Ryan: Oh yeah. And it’s like you’d be fishing in Yoo-hoo and it wouldn’t be safe at all. 00:39:01 Dave: Yeah, five thousand is big. 00:39:02 Ryan: Bad idea. 00:39:03 Dave: Yeah, yeah. Gotcha. Okay. So, well, I’m kind of picturing this, you know, this year, you know, we’re heading out there and let’s just say the August time and I think this episode is going to probably go live kind of somewhere in there in August. Okay. Give us a few tips where you know that area a little bit. If we’re heading out there in August, it sounds like terrestrials. Like what would be. Yes. What would be a few? You mentioned a few of the chubbies. What’s your tips on terrestrial fishing? 00:39:27 Ryan: I would say Moorish hopper, yellow kind of medium ish size. I don’t remember if it’s a ten or an eight or whatever they, you know, whatever, whatever the big one, not the small one. 00:39:36 Dave: Yeah. 00:39:37 Ryan: Uh, royal chubby, same kind of medium size black, chubby, black and purple. Chubby is a good one. 00:39:43 Dave: What’s the royal chubby? Whenever I hear royal, I like, you know, it seems like it’s a good. What does the royal have that makes it royal? 00:39:49 Ryan: It’s got kind of that peacock. Hurley looking peacock with a little red section in the middle. It’s like an old school rail wolf. 00:39:55 Dave: Oh that’s awesome. Wow. That might be. That’s one I got to check out. 00:39:59 Ryan: It’s certainly not a purist type fly. 00:40:02 Dave: No. But is the chubby at all? I mean, the chubby really is not a purist type fly either, right? 00:40:07 Ryan: Very good point. Yeah. No. Uh. Effective. Yes. 00:40:11 Dave: Yeah. You’re not fishing. Catskills dries out there. I mean, that’s the funny thing about it. I feel like, you know, Montana is known for the dry dropper, right? It feels like you just hear the dry dropper is so effective. But I mean, there’s times I’m sure where you could fish get more technical on the dries, right. And fish, you know, fish that exact, like you said, the PMD hatch or something like that. 00:40:30 Ryan: One hundred percent. And there’s plenty of that to go around. I don’t get I, I’m a family person. I don’t get to fish as much as I used to. Right. So when I do get out, I’m trying to maximize the catching and things like the chubby that TNT, uh, they make a PMD nymph and a beta nymph and probably other versions of that. That’s a great just if you have one beet head dropper. 00:40:51 Dave: That’s it, the TNT. 00:40:52 Ryan: Yeah, that’s a good one. Um, there’s some ants too. I mean, little red ants. Little red ants. Uh, they’ll eat those. 00:40:59 Dave: Yep. 00:41:00 Ryan: Uh, I doubt you’ve ever heard of a prince nymph, but they eat that, too. 00:41:04 Dave: Oh, I’m the prince. Just kidding. Yeah, Prince. So they still use the prince? 00:41:09 Ryan: Yeah, that’s their twenty incher. Prince. Nymph? 00:41:11 Dave: Yeah. 00:41:12 Ryan: Uh, all those are effective. And again, you can get as tech as you want, but if you’re looking for one shot kill, those are good places to start. 00:41:20 Dave: Okay. And if you’re fishing terrestrials in August, what would you be telling us to kind of maybe a tip or two to have some success out there? 00:41:28 Ryan: I would say that royal chubby and then a yellow Moorish hopper. 00:41:31 Dave: Yeah. And just pound the banks. Is that kind of typically what you’re doing or does it depend. 00:41:35 Ryan: Not necessarily. No. Um the water can be on the warmer side and sometimes the fish will be stacked in like right in the riffles just trying to breathe and get air. 00:41:44 Dave: Oh, right. 00:41:45 Ryan: And sometimes you have to run them right down the middle of the riffles, or maybe into the tail out and kind of swing your, you know, or swing or twerk your, your chubby into the into the riffle and then into the tail out. And sometimes they’ll eat it right as you’re kind of transitioning out of that riffle. 00:42:00 Dave: Right? Perfect is the, is your favorite rod, uh, six weight or a, you know, a five weight or what’s your go to out there? 00:42:09 Ryan: My all time favorite rod that I don’t currently have in my possession is a nine foot six weight Loomis glx x. 00:42:16 Dave: Oh, the gr x yeah. 00:42:17 Ryan: I fished that rod from like ninety five until about two years ago and I broke my last one. 00:42:23 Dave: Oh you did? 00:42:24 Ryan: Yep. Um, I still have the tip section. I actually broke the handle. 00:42:27 Dave: And could they not fix it? Is that something that’s too old? 00:42:30 Ryan: Well, they took care of it, but I wound up with a a four piece, nine foot six weight GNR X plus, which fantastic rod. Absolutely love it, but just different. It’s not a ton different, frankly. The major difference is that it’s a four piece, but it fishes pretty much the same. But there’s just I have so much history with that goal that that’s kind of the sentimental thing. But to answer your actual question, nine foot six weight is kind of my go to rod. I can throw pretty much any nymph rig with it. You know, you can throw a huge zonker for a point bug on that. And yeah, you can throw everything with that. 00:43:06 Dave: And the GL or the Loomis are known right there, pretty, pretty powerful fast. They can be fairly fast. Rod or is it lightning? 00:43:14 Ryan: Lightning fast action for my horrible caveman casting stroke. 00:43:18 Dave: Right, right. Yeah. It’s cool when you hear we’ve been talking a lot about casting and rods and stuff this year. And it’s pretty interesting because you hear that, you know, some of those older rods are actually just as good, if not better than some of the newer rods. Right. Because the action was a little bit different, maybe slower. And things have gotten faster as we’ve gone in the last twenty years. Right? 00:43:38 Ryan: It seems like it. And I get really excited, like when somebody has or I grab somebody else’s fly rod and they’ve got the exact right line paired with whatever rod it happens to be. It’s like, oh, this is the recipe for this one. And I just focused on one thing for so long. I just knew that recipe and, um, but yeah, I do feel like things have gotten faster in general. 00:44:00 Dave: Yeah, this is great. Well, tell us this as we start to take it out of here on, you know, we’ve obviously got a couple of great resources here. We mentioned 3D fly fishing. We’ll have some links out to that. Um, what is the so so we’re at the lodge. We’re going to be going there. What’s your go to meal. What’s something you’d be having this week if you’re going to go for food. 00:44:20 Ryan: Oh the duck. 00:44:21 Dave: Oh duck. 00:44:22 Ryan: There’s always a duck preparation. That’s insane. And then there’s something called the chef pot, where Chef Trey just kind of just does some magic. Yeah. It’s just like, hold my beer. I got this, and then something shows up and you go, okay, I’ll take that again, please. Thank you very much. 00:44:40 Dave: Oh that’s great. So you could get the chef pot. It’s kind of a whatever you get. It’s the thing. It’s the kind. 00:44:44 Ryan: Yeah, the duck is always fantastic. And frankly, they’ve got a pretty awesome happy hour usually. 00:44:49 Dave: Uh huh. 00:44:50 Ryan: Um, a good, you know, five dollars, six dollars mixed drink, you know, old fashioned, whatever it happens to be at that moment in time. And, and then some really fun stuff on the, the I, I’ve had everything from like walleye fingers to sliders to, um, they did a really good fondue for a while a couple winters ago. Um, and that’s an interesting, that brings me to a point that may not have been made. And it’s really winter dependent and good winter dependent is a couple of years ago they had a local service cutting at cross country ski trail in over the acreage. And people were loving that last year it would have been, um, there was no snow in the valley, so it wouldn’t have worked. But if you’re into cross country skiing, be worth checking into it. 00:45:30 Dave: Oh, really? From the lodge you can go through literally. 00:45:33 Ryan: Yeah. It was you would all over the lodge you just ski out the door and go, you know, twenty acres of. It’s not massive, but it’s certainly plenty for a decent trail system. 00:45:42 Dave: Right? Well that’s great. That’s really cool. Nice. And. Well, let me give you a couple random ones, Ryan. Then we’ll get out of here. Um, one of them. I’m interested in this. We haven’t talked about this for a little. Bit, but the, uh, the Madison show that’s out there on Montana. Have you heard about that at all? 00:45:58 Ryan: I have heard of it. I have, I have not seen it. 00:46:01 Dave: Yeah. You have not seen it. Well, it’s I’ve heard a couple of people, a number of people have said they’ve been on the podcast. They said, you got to check it out. Right. So so I watched it and I watched, of course had to watch it. That’s part of the job here. And I checked it out. Yeah, it is, it is good. It is good. I definitely the, you know, it’s Montana, right? It’s showcasing a little bit of Montana, but I’m curious to see if it’s going to have an effect. You know, I always wonder about these things, some of these TV shows right out there, but, um, but it paints the picture of, you know, Montana versus New York. You know, this guy’s in New York, he’s basically wants to live in Montana, but he makes all of his money in New York and this whole thing. Do you guys what’s your take? Have you been there a while in Bozeman? It sounds like you’re sticking around. You’re not leaving there. What’s what’s been the thing that’s kept you in Bozeman all these years? 00:46:45 Ryan: I think how centrally located it is. Um, the fact that I could go choose whichever river happens to be fishing. Good. On the day that I can get out to go fish. Yeah, that kind of stuff. Um, proximity to all sorts of things. And frankly, snowboarding brought me. 00:47:01 Dave: Oh. 00:47:02 Ryan: Yeah. Well, technically, Montana State University brought me here, but it was really a guys to snowboard more. 00:47:09 Dave: Oh, gotcha. 00:47:10 Ryan: And shortly after moving here in ninety four is when I picked up a flyer out and said, oh, this is kind of fun too. 00:47:15 Dave: Oh that’s amazing. So ninety four right in literally the river runs through it. Movie came out somewhere in there. 00:47:20 Ryan: Yes. 00:47:21 Dave: Yeah. That’s amazing. So you moved there in ninety four? 00:47:24 Ryan: Yep. And I haven’t been here for I mean, there’s people that have been here a lot longer than me, but I do remember plenty of times you’d go wade fishing on the Yellowstone and go, what the heck is that? And like, oh, that’s a drift boat, right? Oh, wow. And now, now you see a little bit more than just a few, but that’s just the way it is. 00:47:40 Dave: Yeah, that’s the way it is. Where did you come from before? Bozeman. 00:47:43 Ryan: I moved here from suburbs of Minneapolis. 00:47:46 Dave: Oh, nice. 00:47:48 Ryan: Yes, lots of fishing there as well. Different kinds of fishing, as it turns out. 00:47:51 Dave: Yeah. Different kinds of fishing. Yeah. More maybe. Maybe more bugs. More cold, I guess. Is it colder? Yeah. It’s kind of not. Maybe not. I don’t know, I guess, but Minnesota’s a cool place to write. Minnesota, Wisconsin. Those are all sorts of fish in there. 00:48:04 Ryan: Yes. And for me, growing up, it was all spin fishing. Um, and then when I go back there, I bring a fly rod and do other things with the fly rod that I could never do with the spinning rod there. That’s super fun. 00:48:15 Dave: Yeah. Who’s the person that got you into fly fishing or how’d you first see it? 00:48:21 Ryan: Uh, a roommate of mine. 00:48:22 Dave: Yep. 00:48:23 Ryan: Yep. He, uh, had an interest in it, and we actually drove way, way, way, way up the Gallatin, actually about two feet from Yellowstone Park because he didn’t have a license to fish in the park and then, um, fish. Just a tiny sliver of the Gallatin. 00:48:39 Dave: Yeah. Right. That’s right. Because it comes from the park. And that’s something we haven’t even talked about today. The fact that Yellowstone National Park, this amazing park is, is right there, you know, just south of you, right? Not too far. 00:48:50 Ryan: Not far at all. 00:48:51 Dave: Yeah. 00:48:52 Ryan: And it’s definitely another reason to come out here. 00:48:54 Dave: Yeah. That’s another right. That’s another big reason we, we, I mean, just to go to Yellowstone and see the buffalo, you know, would be would be worth the effort. 00:49:02 Ryan: Yeah. 00:49:03 Dave: Cool. Well, this is great. I think Ryan, we could leave it there for today. If people have questions, we can definitely send them out to gr lodge dot com. And and also we mentioned 3D fly fishing. I think it’s exciting to, uh, you know, get out there and have some opportunities to fish diversity of kind of really, it sounds like everything, right? Dries nymphs and it sounds like you’re into everything is there, is there one thing that your next trip, are you already thinking about like getting on the water, what you’re going to be doing? 00:49:29 Ryan: Yes, I’m fishing the west side of Vancouver Island in two weeks and I can’t. And definitely no fly rods involved with that one. It’s downrigger fishing. 00:49:37 Dave: Oh yeah. 00:49:39 Ryan: I love all of it. It’s a different kind of swinging. 00:49:41 Dave: Sure. Yeah. You’re going for is this like getting salmon? 00:49:45 Ryan: Uh, just saying that it’s going to be fishing on the west side of Vancouver Island with Downriggers. And hopefully Kings and Silvers will be there. 00:49:52 Dave: Yeah. 00:49:53 Ryan: And then if we’re lucky enough to be sick of catching those, then we’ll target halibut. 00:49:58 Dave: Yeah. Halibut. Yeah. That’s what’s great about the fishing. I always wonder about that. You know how many people you know we all love fly fishing. But how many people are also into conventional fishing? I feel like it’s a pretty large number, right? Because I think we all just love fishing and getting outdoors, right? It doesn’t really matter as much what it is. 00:50:14 Ryan: I would one hundred percent agree, and I’m trying to think if I’ve ever said anything other than I’m just going fishing and then it’s all whatever rod I happen to grab that day is what I’m doing that day, you know? 00:50:23 Dave: Yeah. 00:50:24 Ryan: But I would say ninety two percent of the time I’m grabbing a fly rod. But I do very much appreciate, uh, I appreciate catching in all different capacities. 00:50:33 Dave: Yeah, and having some salmon in the freezer is pretty nice too, right? 00:50:37 Ryan: Does not suck. 00:50:39 Dave: Nice. All right. Ryan. Well, I think we’ll leave it there. And like we said, GR lodge dot com and we’ll be following up with you. And definitely hopefully here we can connect with you in person and see you out there at the lodge. But thanks again for all your time today and we’ll look forward to keeping in touch. 00:50:53 Ryan: Yeah, man. Look forward to seeing you in Montana. 00:50:56 Dave: All right. Hope you enjoyed that one. Please check in with Ryan at gr lodge dot com if you want to get more information. Uh, and check out the pond out back if you want to check in on some of the Gallatin River. If you haven’t fished the Gallatin yet. Hope this kind of got your appetite, uh, ready for a little bit of a different type of fishing out there. And, and we’re going to be heading as well. So check in with me anytime, Dave at swing dot com if you’re interested in learning more about our program as well, where we’re building trips around the country. That’s the best way to support this podcast. Check in with GR Lodge anytime and you’ll be making that happen. All right. Final thought. Rivers are always changing. The fun comes from learning something new. Every time Ryan talked about that, he got us fired up for not only the hatches, but some of the good, uh, streamer fishing, which we can also be focusing on this year. So if you’re interested in hearing more about streamers, check in with me and we’ll let you know how to get in touch with, uh, with the other Ryan at 3D fly fishing and put this trip together. I want to thank you again for stopping in today. If you get a chance, you can check in with me anytime. We’d love to hear from you. Dave. I fly swing dot com. We’ll catch you on the next one. Have a great morning, afternoon, or evening. We’ll see you soon. 00:52:05 Dave: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly swing dot com.
Gallatin River Fly Fishing with Ryan Kirt

Conclusion with Ryan Kirt on Gallatin River Fly Fishing

Gallatin River fly fishing offers a different Montana experience, especially in the valley where moving-boat fishing is off the table and changing channels reward anglers willing to get out and explore. Ryan’s experience shows how understanding the river, adapting to conditions, and knowing when to seek local guidance can make all the difference.

Whether you’re planning a trip to the Gallatin, exploring the waters around Bozeman, or looking for a different way to fish Montana, this episode offers practical insight into making the most of your time on the water.

     

974 | Trout Unlimited’s Chris Wood on Conservation, Public Lands, and the Power of Anglers

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In this episode, Chris takes us from that first Alaska salmon encounter to some of the biggest conservation efforts Trout Unlimited has worked on, including the Roadless Rule, Bristol Bay, the Klamath, Yankee Fork restoration, and Apache trout recovery. More than anything, the conservation shows why Trout Unlimited believes anglers can make a real difference when they speak up, stay involved, and protect the waters they care about.

Today, Chris is the president and CEO of Trout Unlimited, and September marks 25 years since he joined the organization. Before Trout Unlimited, he worked with the U.S. Forest Service and helped develop protections for 58.5 million acres of roadless public lands.

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Show Notes with Chris Wood on Trout Unlimited

Chris Wood joins Dave to look back at the experiences that shaped his career and 25 years with Trout Unlimited. They discuss roadless public lands, why public comments matter, Bristol Bay, and Pebble Mine, long-term river restoration, the history of Trout Unlimited, carp during warm-water conditions, and the recovery of Apache trout. Chris also explains how Trout Unlimited chooses its conservation priorities, why collaboration is central to the work, and why even one angler’s voice can make a difference.

Chris Wood’s Road to Trout Unlimited

[00:02:40] Chris grew up in New Jersey and discovered fly fishing while attending school in Vermont. After college, he took a trip to Alaska that changed his direction.

An Alaska Salmon Story That Changed Everything

[00:04:11] Chris came across dead and dying salmon along an Alaska river and initially thought pollution caused it. After learning that he was seeing the natural end of the salmon life cycle, he went to the Anchorage Public Library and started reading. He became fascinated by salmon traveling enormous distances back to their natal streams, spawning, dying, and returning the nutrients to the ecosystem.

That experience set Chris on a path toward salmon and steelhead conservation and eventually to Trout Unlimited.

Before Trout Unlimited: Protecting Roadless Public Lands

[00:07:52] Chris eventually worked for the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service, where he became involved in protecting 58.5 million acres of roadless public lands. He says the Forest Service already had roughly 370,000 miles of roads and a major maintenance backlog. Roadless areas also provided important habitat for trout, salmon, steelhead, and wildlife. Chris said that what stood out was how little he heard from hunters and anglers during the debate.

It helped shape what he later wanted to accomplish through Trout Unlimited: give sportsmen and women a stronger voice in protecting their public lands.

Trout Unlimited and the Fight For Roadless Public Lands

[00:10:47] The Roadless Rule took effect in 2001 and protected 58.5 million acres. He explains that these protections are again under threat, putting roadless public lands back among Trout Unlimited’s top priorities. For Trout Unlimited, roadless lands aren’t simply remote places. They protect cold headwaters, native trout habitat, salmon and steelhead habitat, wildlife, clean water, and public fishing oppurtunities.

Why Trout Unlimited Says Your Voice Matters

[00:13:28] Dave asks the question many anglers have probably wondered: what can one person do? Chris says public comments and calls to elected officials matter.

“I’m telling you, i makes a huge difference.”

He said that roughly 1.6 million people participated in the original Roadless Rule was developed and about 90 percent supported roadless protection. Trout Unlimited continues to encourage anglers to participate in the public process.

How Trout Unlimited Uses Collaborative Stewardship

[00:17:01] Chris describes Trout Unlimited’s approach as “collaborative stewardship“. Rather than working alone, Trout Unlimited partners with agencies, organizations, businesses, landowners, and others. He says that the organization works on close to 1,000 miles of river restoration in a typical year.

Restoring the Yankee Fork

An example is Yankee Fork of the Salmon River. Dredge mining dramatically changed the watershed decades ago, and Trout Unlimited and its partners have spent around 20 years restoring habitat there. Chris watched Chinook salmon preparing a redd in restored habitat after traveling hundreds of miles from the ocean and passing multiple dams.

What the Roadless Rule Actually Protects

[00:21:16] Chris explains that roadless doesn’t mean wilderness. Forest thinning and other management can still happen. Grazing and authorized vehicle use can continue, mining can occur, and roads can be built under certain circumstances.

The main idea was to limit unnecessary new roads and industrial-scale timber operations. Chris says poorly maintained roads can erode or fail, sending sediment into streams below. That’s why Trout Unlimited sees intact, roadless watersheds as important for trout and salmon.

A Week in the Life of Trout Unlimited’s CEO

[00:23:31]Chris’s starts his week with a restoration tour in Idaho, work on Capitol Hill, a video for Backcountry Hunters & Anglers, board preparation, media interviews, and Roadless Rule advocacy.

[00:25:20] Chris says Trout Unlimited has hundreds of volunteer-led chapters and staff around the country. Partners he mentions include the U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife, and the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership.

How Trout Unlimited Chooses Its Conservation Battles

[00:26:22] Trout Unlimited doesn’t try to take on every issue. Chris says the organization focuses on relatively few major priorities, but once Trout Unlimited commits, it stays involved. Bristol Bay took 17 years. Roadless protection required 25 years of defense. The Klamath effort took about 20 years, and Yankee Fork restoration has also been a decades-long project.

Trout Unlimited Priority Waters

Trout Unlimited uses roughly 200 Priority Waters to help decide where its staff, science, restoration work, partnerships, and advocacy can have the greatest impact.

How Trout Unlimited Started on Michigan’s Au Sable River

[00:27:48] Trout Unlimited began in 1959 with about a dozen anglers on Michigan’s Au Sable River. They were frustrated that hatchery stocking was masking habitat degradation and wanted the focus returned to healthy rivers and wild reproduction. Included among those anglers were Art Neuman and George Griffith.

Take Care of the Fish

[00:28:33] Chris shares the idea that still guides Trout Unlimited:

“Take care of the fish, and the fishing will take care of itself.”

What started with a handful of anglers eventually grew into Trout Unlimited that exists today.

Trout Unlimited and the Long Fight for Bristol Bay

[00:30:28] Chris remembers fishing with Brian Kraft of Alaska Sportsman’s Lodge when Kraft convinced him that Trout Unlimited needed to become deeply involved in Bristol Bay. Chris flew over the proposed Pebble Mine site and saw what was at stake.

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Photo via https://www.tu.org/magazine/conservation/advocacy/the-fight-for-bristol-bay-continues/

Sockeye Salmon, Chinook, and Bycatch

[00:31:49] Chris talks about declining Chinook runs and the problem of salmon being killed as bycatch. At the same time, Bristol Bay’s sockeye runs show how productive an intact salmon system can be. Chris points to their genetic and life history diversity as one reason the system remains so resilient.

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Photo via https://wildsalmoncenter.org/salmon-species/sockeye/
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Photo via https://nativefishsociety.org/learn/native-species/spring-chinook-salmon

Why Trout Unlimited Opposed Pebble Mine

[00:33:32] Chris describes the Pebble deposit as a broadly mineralized landscape that would require large-scale open-pit mining. For Trout Unlimited, the biggest problem was location. The proposed project sat near the headwaters of one of the world’s great salmon systems. A key federal permit was later denied, followed by additional protections, but Chris says vigilance still matters since the minerals haven’t disappeared.

Trout Unlimited Can Still Work With Mining Companies

[00:37:06] Chris makes an important distinction: Trout Unlimited opposed Pebble Mine, but that doesn’t mean Trout Unlimited opposes every mining company. He talks about working with Kinross on restoration at Cripple Creek and Resurrection Creek in Alaska. Trout Unlimited has also supported Good Samaritan legislation designed to make abandoned-mine cleanup easier.

Trout Unlimited and the Power of Common Ground

[00:38:48] Chris says conservation groups often spend too much time arguing about the small percentage where they disagree. His definition of conversation is:

“The application of common sense to common problems for the common good.”

That helps explain why Trout Unlimited works across political, government, nonprofit, business, and community lines.

Why Roadless Areas Matter to Trout Unlimited

[00:42:54] If Chris had ten minutes to make the roadless case, he says he would start with economics. Why build more roads when the Forest Service already struggles to maintain those it has? Then he would point to fish, wildlife, clean water, and the value of leaving future generations more choices.

Trout Unlimited on Carp and Warm-Water Fishing

[00:45:22] Chris enjoys fishing for carp, bass, gar, shad, and blue catfish around the Potomac. He connects that to responsible angling. When trout are stressed by drought, low flows, and warm water, anglers can fish for something else.

  • Go chase carp
  • Fish for bass
  • Give the trout a break

That fits Trout Unlimited’s philosophy: put the health of the fish first.

Pacific Salmon, Old Growth, and Conservation Science

[00:52:10] Chris looks back at the Northwest forest debates and growing concern around declining Pacific Salmon. He mentions Pacific Salmon at the Crossroads, a paper documenting salmon stocks that had already disappeared or were considered at risk. Chris also credits mentors and fisheries scientists who helped shape his understanding early in his career.

Trout Unlimited and Apache Trout Recovery

[00:55:51] Chris points to an Apache trout as an example of what successful recovery can look like. The White Mountain Apache Tribe began protecting the fish decades ago, and the long-term effort involved government agencies and Trout Unlimited. Apache trout were ultimately removed from Endangered Species Act protection because of recovery.

Native Trout Slams and Trout Unlimited

[00:58:16] Chris mentions the Utah Cutthroat and a former Trout Unlimited employee, Brett Prettyman. These programs help anglers learn more about native trout while generating support for conservation. For Trout Unlimited, they’re another way to connect fishing directly with stewardship.

Chris Wood’s Advice for Future Conservationists

[00:59:52] Chris’s advice is straightforward: Work Hard. He tells younger people that effort is one of the few things they can completely control.

Turn Your Avocation Into Your Vocation

[01:00:38] Chris remembers advice about turning something you love into your life’s work. Fly Fishing led Chris to salmon. Salmon led him to conservation. And conservation led him to Trout Unlimited.


Connect with Chris Wood & Trout Unlimited here:

Instagram: @cwoodtrout

Facebook: @christopher.woodtu

LinkedIn: @chris-wood

Website: Chris Wood – CEO & President of Trout Unlimited

Trout Unlimited

Facebook: Trout Unlimited

Facebook Group: Trout Unlimited

Instagram: @troutunlimited

LinkedIn: trout-unlimited

Youtube: @TroutUnlimitedNatl

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Episode Transcript
00:00:00 Dave: Chris Wood once stood beside an Alaska river surrounded by dead salmon and thought something had terribly gone wrong. What he learned next changed the direction of his life. Today, we’re following the story from the Ancre River all the way to some of the biggest conservation fights in the country. We’re going to talk roadless public lands, Bristol Bay, the Klamath native trout and what happens when anglers decide to get involved? Chris Wood is the president and CEO of Trout Unlimited. And in September, this marks his twenty-five years since joining the organization. Before. To. Chris worked with the U.S. Forest Service and helped develop protections for fifty-eight and a half million acres of roadless public lands. We’re going to talk about that today. That experience at the Forest Service, how he was there with some of the biggest names helping get that going. We’re going to talk about how and why. Chris says individual anglers need to speak up right now, and it makes a difference. Every single voice makes a difference. We’re going to find out about how Trout Unlimited decides which battles to take on, including what they did at Bristol Bay. The Klamath, and how all these actions took many years to get accomplished. We’re going to hear about that Bristol Bay fight, how they did it, and also get the story of how a small group of anglers from Michigan’s Au Sable started Trout Unlimited back in nineteen fifty-nine. And the idea still guides the organization today. Take care of the fish and the fishing will take care of itself. You can find Chris at Trout Unlimited, t u dot org. If you want to find out more information and get your voice heard, you can do it right now. You can take action. Head over to t u dot org right now. Listen to this podcast and get excited. Here he is, Chris Wood. You can find him at tu.org. How are you doing, Chris? 00:01:44 Chris: I’m good. Dave. Thanks for having me. 00:01:46 Dave: Yeah, yeah. Thanks for setting some time. I know you’ve got a busy schedule out there. We’re gonna get a nice update on Trout Unlimited today. What you guys have going. We’ve talked a lot about you over the years just because you’re obviously one of the big players out there doing great work. So we’re going to touch on that and maybe even talk a little on fly fishing. But before we get into it all, some of the big concerns, I know we’re going to talk about the roadless, um, concerns and some changes, public lands and stuff like that today. But um, as to always been on your, your list, uh, for, for work or where did you first get into all this? 00:02:18 Chris: It’s funny that you asked that I’m, I’m actually writing this down now because I’m giving a talk on Monday at the Outdoor Writers of America conference. And, and I was recounting how I got involved in all this. There’s a long story and a short a short story I’ll do an abridged version of the long one. 00:02:39 Dave: Okay. 00:02:40 Chris: You know, I grew up in new Jersey and had never left the confines of the Garden State until I went to college, other than to go visit mom’s family in Ireland. And, um, I discovered, uh, fishing, fly fishing in particular when I was at school in Vermont, and after I graduated, I was putting my liberal arts degree to good use, making ice cream, bartending and coaching high school football. 00:03:08 Dave: Nice. Yeah. 00:03:10 Chris: Incidentally, we won the state championship that year. 00:03:13 Dave: Oh, wow. There you go. 00:03:14 Chris: It was really cool. It was the first time we had won a state championship in like forty years. 00:03:18 Dave: Wow. 00:03:18 Chris: Saint Peter’s Prep in Jersey city. Or for your listeners? Anyway, my buddy Mickey was bartending in Alaska, living in a tent on the Homer Spit, and he invited me to come out and visit him, and I did. And while I was out there, you know, he said, why don’t you take my car and you can go, uh, fish the Kenai Peninsula. And and he told me there were salmon running and I had never heard of salmon. And I, uh, walked. I got to the Anchorage River and I parked the car, you know, on the sand well away from where I thought the tide line was and, you know, made my camp and went to bed. And I woke up in the middle of the night with water lapping into the tent because the the tide in new Jersey is like, you know, a foot and a half, two feet. 00:04:10 Dave: Right. 00:04:11 Chris: The tide in Alaska was like ten feet. And, and the problem was that my car was actually parked in front of the tent. So it took a while to get the car out. And it took a lot of gum out to get the engine clean. Uh, but I got it started and I started walking up the Ancre River late in the afternoon, and I saw these dead and dying fish, and I thought that something had happened. I thought that maybe a train had derailed and dumped acid in the river because these fish, they were all deformed. And they had these, you know, hook jaws. And I saw a guy fishing in the river, and I was watching him and I didn’t step foot in the Ancre River and we were on the anchor. I was on the anchor. And so. After a while he looks at me, looking at him, and he looks over his shoulder and he says, what? And I said, what are you doing? He said, I’m fishing. I said, aren’t you worried about, you know, being in the river with all these dead fish? Like whatever I killed them might have might get on you. And he’s like, dude, those are salmon. That’s like, that’s part of their life cycle. And I was like, yeah, sure. And so I left. I got in my car. I drove to the Anchorage Public Library. This is a true story. Yeah. I took out two books on salmon. And I learned that that is, in fact, part of their life cycle, that these remarkable fish, which in the Yukon can travel a thousand miles to go back to their the very stream they were born in and have sex one time before they die. And then their bodies provide the nutrients that keep the whole system intact. I thought it was the most remarkable thing I had ever heard. And. And it was there and then that I decided I wanted to. I wanted to basically dedicate my life to helping protect salmon and steelhead. And through a long and winding process, I won’t go through the whole story. I ended up volunteering for the Forest Service as a seasonal employee. And then I started as a volunteer, became a seasonal in Idaho, and I wanted to get back to D.C. because I was dating a girl who lived here at the time, and I ended up working for the Bureau of Land Management. And then I worked for the U.S. Forest Service, which ties into one of the topics I think you wanted to talk about. And we worked there. I worked there for a guy named Mike Dombeck and the leader of the Forest Service. The c e o, if you will, is titled The Chief. And so I worked for the chief. And one of the big things that we did was propose protecting And a half million acres of relatively pristine lands that didn’t have roads in them, so-called roadless areas. At the time, the Forest Service had a three hundred and seventy zero zero zero mile road system. That’s enough to encircle the earth fifteen times. And they were carrying an eight and a half billion with a B billion dollars maintenance backlog on that existing road system. And so we had and these roadless areas are just remarkably important for fish and wildlife. It’s basically they’re they’ve become refuges. And so we propose protecting those fifty eight and a half million acres. And one of my jobs at the Forest Service was to take all the meetings that the chief didn’t want to take on roadless. And that was about all the meetings. 00:07:42 Dave: Right. That was all of them. Yeah. That was a big issue. Was that a big issue back then? 00:07:45 Chris: It was huge. It was the most controversial issue. It was facing the Forest Service. Yes it was. 00:07:51 Dave: Yeah. 00:07:52 Chris: And every time we would propose building a road in a roadless area, typically in order to facilitate a timber harvest, it would create just intense local and national controversy. Well, so so I heard from the regulated community, you know, all the oil and gas people, the mining people, the timber people, all of them came in and chewed on my ear. And then I heard from all the environmental community, you know, the Wilderness Society, the Sierra Club, Defenders of Wildlife, all those groups. They all came in and they all wanted us to be more aggressive, protecting these so-called roadless areas. But the one set of groups that I never heard from were hunters and anglers. And as I said, they stood to gain the most from the protection of these fifty eight and a half million acres. I didn’t have a single meeting request from a hunting or angling organization. And, you know, from a hunting perspective, you have the longest centerfire rifle seasons in roadless areas and places like Wyoming. You’re ten times more likely to actually bag an animal in a roadless area than you are in other parts of the state. States like Utah, ninety eight percent of the roadless areas in the state are critical habitat for mule deer. And from a fish perspective, it’s exactly the same. You know, more than seventy five percent, for example, of all the salmon and steelhead that come from southeast Alaska are found in roadless areas. And, you know, similar numbers for all of our native trout. You know, basically we’ve forced these creatures to move into those high elevation areas because we’ve developed the lower country. And so they’ve become these refuges. And so anyway, when I left the Forest Service, my objective was to find an organization where I could help to create an analog to the environmental community, but with hunters and anglers. And, you know, often, you know, hunters and anglers are, are more conservative than traditional, you know, environmentalists. And for a long time, they had been taken for granted by one political party and ignored by the other. And so I wanted to help change that. I wanted to basically try, through the good offices of Trout Unlimited, to try to engage more sportsmen and women in defense of their public lands, including including roadless areas. 00:10:26 Dave: That’s amazing. Yeah, that’s an amazing story. It’s, uh and you, you know, going back to that, the Forest Service. So you found yourself working with the head. Was that that’s who that was the head of the Forest Service. Yeah. you were right there in the middle of it. And you were basically leading kind of this roadless when when the road in what year was that? When the road this when it went into effect. 00:10:47 Chris: two thousand and one. 00:10:48 Dave: two thousand and one. So two thousand and one when it went applied and then fifty eight million and a half acres of areas were protected. Is that essentially what happened? 00:10:57 Chris: That’s it. Yeah, yeah, it withstood twelve separate lawsuits. It stood up to twelve separate lawsuits. It was deemed legal by all the courts across the country. 00:11:07 Dave: Really. So it stood there and it got it got hammered by, you know, industry, whoever wanted to try to take it down and it withstood up until describe now what’s going on. Like how is how is what’s because I just heard this on a Patagonia feed out there that, you know, support, you know, something’s going on. Now give us the update on what’s now happening. 00:11:25 Chris: Yeah. So for twenty five years, that rule has withstood the test of time. And the Department of Agriculture has proposed rescinding the roadless rule, and they just released the government’s required to disclose the effects of its proposals in something called an environmental impact statement. And they just released their draft environmental impact statement, basically to rescind the protections to remove the protections of the roadless rule. 00:11:57 Dave: Has this happened in twenty five years? Has it ever been rescinded? 00:12:01 Chris: No. Uh, the first Trump administration tried to rescind it in Alaska, and they were successful, and it was reinstated by the Biden administration and the Bush administration going, you know, into the Wayback Machine here. They did something novel. They asked the states if they wanted to create their own roadless rules. And many states applied initially. But as the two thousand and one roadless rule continued to withstand these various legal challenges. They dropped their petitions except for Idaho and Colorado, and they went forward and developed their own unique roadless rules that protect about eight point nine million acres and four point four million acres of roadless areas in those two states, respectively. Those are great rules, by the way. And they were they were exempted from this rescission. 00:12:59 Dave: Oh, right. 00:13:01 Chris: And he was very proud of the role that we played on helping to organize hunters and anglers to defend roadless areas in the states of Colorado and Idaho. Those are two of our, you know, signature victories over the past twenty five years. 00:13:16 Dave: Right. Wow. The Alaska, it sounds like that got rescinded in the first Trump administration, but then Biden put it back in place. And now if it gets rescinded again, how will that play out? 00:13:28 Chris: So they’ll have to go through this, you know, whole what they call, you know, in government parlance, it’s a rule making process. And there’ll be a public there’s a public comment period right now. And it’s really important that sportsmen and women make their voices heard in this public comment period. And I know there’s a certain cynicism to these things where, you know, people will ask, you know, does my voice really matter? 00:13:58 Dave: Right? What can I do? I’m just one person. 00:14:01 Chris: Exactly. And it’s kind of like, you know, taxes. What are you going to do? You know, you just throw your hands up in the air. Well, I’m telling you, it makes a huge difference. It makes a huge difference for for three primary reasons. One is reaching out to elected officials definitely matters because elected officials who don’t listen to the voices of their constituents quickly become unelected officials. Yeah. 00:14:28 Dave: Right. 00:14:29 Chris: So reaching out to members of Congress is really important. And then reaching out to the administration through this rulemaking process, as Byzantine as it sounds, we make it super easy. You can go to our website, we have an action alert right there. And the reason it matters is these are our lands. And for most of us, it’s all the land will ever own. But they’re our lands. And these folks are managing them in trust for us. And so I just think it’s almost irresponsible not to weigh in on how your lands are being managed. And, and the final reason that I think is connected to that second one is when the roadless rule was developed twenty five years ago, ninety percent of the the one point six million people who participated in the process supported the protection of roadless areas. If we can get even stronger numbers today, it will make it that much easier for a future For administration to reverse this. 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You can check them out right now at ABC dot com, that’s A v c rig dot com. So that’s a big issue. I mean that’s huge. And we’ve we’ve heard about similar things and over the years, but this is the big time. So we’ll have a link in the show notes to that where people can take action and they can sign up there. We’ll make sure we can get the word out, you know, and there are a lot of concerns out there. I mean, what is it that’s keeping up other than the roadless, which is a big one? What else is taking up your time during the week? What do you focus on? What are you thinking about? 00:17:01 Chris: You know, it’s we practice this unique form of conservation at two. We call it collaborative stewardship. And that collaboration is one of the hallmarks of everything we do. So we do, oh, probably close to a thousand miles of river restoration every year across America. And that’s done in partnership with a whole host of others. We do almost nothing alone. We do everything in tandem with others. And, you know, as fate would have it, one of our biggest partners in conducting restoration is the US Forest Service. Because when you think about the Greenlands on the map, most of them are high elevation areas. And, you know, most of our native trout are found in mountainous regions of the country. And so, you know, as, as, as it turns out, an example of my week. This is a good this week is a good example of my week. And it’s a good example of this form of collaborative stewardship in action. On Monday or Tuesday, I guess, no. Monday I was in Idaho with the person who is the undersecretary for Natural Resources and environment. That’s a political appointee who leads the Trump or leads for the Trump administration, who leads the Forest Service. And we were reviewing about twenty years of work that we’ve done on the Yankee Fork of the salmon. Just so your listeners can sort of get get an image of this. This is a tributary to the salmon River in Idaho that was literally turned upside down in the fifties by dredge mining. And we’ve spent twenty years recovering habitat there. And I was showing Secretary Boren the work that we’ve done. And it was super cool and super inspiring. We actually saw Chinook, a pair of Chinook fanning a red. And basically it was, you know, seven hundred miles from the ocean, probably seven thousand feet in elevation. These fish made that journey traversing eight dams, never feeding, never feeding once to go back to the place that they were born to create that next generation of steelhead, or in this case, they were Chinook. And literally it was right in the middle of where we had, you know, done some restoration in the stream. I mean, it was just it’s the coolest thing you could imagine. And then I get back the next day, I’m at the airport and I hear the announcement that the Forest Service is. 00:19:39 Dave: Oh, man. 00:19:40 Chris: Proposing to undo the roadless rule. 00:19:43 Dave: So you were talking to now, was this the head of the Forest Service? This is the undersecretary? 00:19:47 Chris: Yeah, he’s he’s the political head. So he’s you know, he’s the political appointee in charge of the agency. 00:19:52 Dave: So different than the person that you worked for originally. The different type of position. 00:19:56 Chris: Yeah. Different than the chief. The chief, but but very similar. You know, he’s basically the chief’s boss. 00:20:02 Dave: Yeah. He’s the chief. 00:20:03 Chris: Yeah. And he, I mean, he actually, you know, in jest, we, he sort of said, yeah, it’s kind of ironic that we’re here when, you know, you’re, you’re the guy who kind of created that this roadless thing and I’m the guy who’s going to undo it. And I was like, yeah, until next administration. And he said. 00:20:20 Dave: Oh, right, right. 00:20:22 Chris: We kind of laughed about that. 00:20:23 Dave: That’s interesting. Yeah. Because you guys are there. I mean, that’s the thing about it is that it’s kind of hard from the outside to figure out how this works. Because when I look at it and probably people see this, you think, you know, it’s just like, like you said, we all own this land together. It’s public lands. And it seems it’s amazing that one person that feels like can change this whole thing even then. I mean, you got a huge agency, right? The Forest Service there giant. 00:20:46 Chris: Yeah. And it’s it’s in I mean, that that opens up a lot of avenues for conversation. I mean, you know, about the Forest Service. You know, when we did this back twenty five years ago, the Roadless area rule conservation rule was probably a little controversial inside the Forest Service because, you know, nobody wants their decision space limited. And that’s basically what we did. You know, we basically said you can’t can’t build roads in those places anymore. 00:21:10 Dave: And is that is that all when when you do that, is it you can’t build roads. Are there other things that go with that that you can and can’t do? 00:21:16 Chris: Yeah. So what we basically said was you cannot build roads into roadless areas unless you have a right to do so, or unless you need to build a road, for example, to fight fire. And we also said you can’t conduct industrial scale timber operations in roadless areas, but you can still do thinning, manage. 00:21:39 Dave: Yeah. Manage the forest. 00:21:40 Chris: You can still manage the landscapes. And, and in fact, the Forest Service’s own data demonstrate that on a per kilometre basis, we’ve actually done proportionately more management in roadless areas than we have in the eroded portion of the landscape. So we really tried to build flexibility into that roadless rule in order to, you know, allow for, you know, things like thinning to reduce, you know, to help prevent forest fires. They call those forest health treatments. You can ride ATVs in them. You can graze cows in them, you can mine in them. You can do all the multiple uses we just said, given the fact that we’re sitting on an eight and a half billion dollars maintenance backlog, you can’t build roads in them. And the agencies, they still have that maintenance backlog. They haven’t gotten ahead of it. And, you know, from a fishing perspective, you know what happens when you don’t take care of a forest road, you know, typically built in higher elevation areas, like most of our forests are often with, you know, erosive soils. Those roads have a tendency to fall off the hillside and into the creeks below. 00:22:52 Dave: Yep, yep. 00:22:53 Chris: So that’s, that’s all we said. You know, it wasn’t like a wilderness light kind of concept. It was just no, let’s be smart. It was the height of conservatism is what it was like. If you think about, you know, the roots of the word conservation, it’s the Latin word is conservare to hold or keep in a safe state. and we were simply trying to maintain options for future generations because we couldn’t afford to take care of the roads that we already have. And that dynamic hasn’t shifted at all. 00:23:23 Dave: Wow. So that was your your Monday. So you talked to the undersecretary and then describe the rest of your week so we can get a feel for what your week looks like. 00:23:31 Chris: Yeah. I mean, again, it’s a blur. I know I’ve got to travel on Sunday to go out to Madison to speak to the Outdoor Writers Association of America. But so yeah, Monday and Tuesday we had the, the project tour. Uh, Wednesday I was up on Capitol Hill advocating for things like the farm bill, which is our, uh, provides about five and a half billion dollars of conservation for private lands around the country. Yesterday I, I filmed a little video for our partners and friends over at Backcountry Hunters and Anglers. You know, uh, I’ve been preparing for a board meeting, which is, I can tell you as a CEO is never all that fun. 00:24:17 Dave: Really, the board meetings aren’t your favorite thing to do during the month. 00:24:20 Chris: No, I mean, no, we have a great, uh, very collegial board. It’s a great group of people, but most of this week has really been spent on this roadless issue, both writing about it and advocating for it, talking to reporters, just trying to get the word out there that, you know, again, these are your public lands. They’re managed for you by the Forest Service. And it’s just really important that people make their voices heard. And again, we make it really easy for you to do that. 00:24:48 Dave: No, I think like I said, we’ll get the word out here as much as we can. And, and people listening right now, they can go take action. They can actually make a difference because it is, you know, I think like you said, it goes back to that small group. You know, it’s been that way for many years now. These small groups are able to change. And, you know, when we talked to Patagonia or any of the other, um, you know, a company or groups out there and they’ll say the same thing. It starts with that small that small group. Do you guys, it sounds like you do the same thing out there. You’re working with lots of groups around the country, small and large. 00:25:20 Chris: Oh yeah. I mean, so we have trout unlimited has four hundred chapters, all volunteer led around the country. We’ve got about four hundred staff at this point too. All around the country. We we have a very small headquarters here in Arlington. Only twenty five people. We try to put our people where the resources are, but we work in collaboration with a ton of other organizations, like for everything from state and federal agencies like the Forest Service and Fish and Wildlife Service, state departments of DNR groups. Like I mentioned, b h a, but National Wildlife Federation, Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership, all great partners of ours. 00:26:00 Dave: You know, again, thinking of getting people involved so they can kind of connect, you know, is important. But how do you choose? You know, I mean, there’s lots of issues out there, right? How do you know what issue to go to double down on? You know, I mean, the roadless one seems like a big one, you know, and maybe Bristol Bay is another example where I think you were involved with. But yeah, you know, how do you know which ones to jump in on and which ones maybe to hold back on? 00:26:22 Chris: Yeah. It’s such a good question. You know, we, we work on very few things at Trout Unlimited. But the few things that we work on, we we are committed to for the long run. Bristol Bay is a great example. It took seventeen years for us to protect that landscape. We’ve been defending the roadless rule for twenty five years. We you know, we were big players in helping to take out the four dams on the Klamath that started twenty years before those dams came out. Even that work on the Yankee Fork that I was sharing with Undersecretary Boren, you know, that started twenty years ago. So, you know, we and the way we pick the places or the issues to work on, we we’ve gone through this process of developing two hundred priority waters around the country based on various attributes. And. And that plays a big role in helping to decide where and when and how to will engage on a certain issue. 00:27:19 Dave: Gotcha. That makes sense. Okay. 00:27:21 Chris: You can check out those priority waters at two dot org. By the way. 00:27:24 Dave: Oh, good. Yeah, it’s all there. Yeah. And your website looks great. You guys have done a good job making this clear and. 00:27:29 Chris: Oh, good. 00:27:30 Dave: Yeah, yeah, it looks awesome. So, um. So good. So you’ve got the priority waters and you mentioned Bristol Bay. I want to talk a little bit about that. But before we get into that, I wanted to hear on a little bit of the history, you know, because Trout Unlimited, I know it started somewhere back in the Midwest, maybe on an issue, maybe talk about that. Who were the people there when Trout Unlimited got started? How did it get going? 00:27:48 Chris: I mean, it goes back to something that you just said a minute ago, Dave, about how a small group of people can make a real difference. There’s a famous quote attributed to Margaret Mead about that as well. So we were founded by a group of about a dozen anglers on the banks of the Ausable River in Michigan. You know the holy waters, we call it, and they. And it was people like Art Newman and Art Newman who owned and ran the. He was a machinist, but he also had a rod company that he ran out of like a shack in his front yard called the Wanigas Rod Company, which is Saginaw spelled backwards. 00:28:32 Dave: Oh, right. 00:28:33 Chris: Yeah. And, uh, guys like George Griffith, you know, George was a he was a salesman, basically a closed salesman. In fact, I think he was a pantyhose salesman. Huh. Uh, yeah. As a job that probably doesn’t exist anymore. And you know what? They were frustrated by the state of Michigan masking the effects of habitat degradation on the Ausable by pumping out ever more cookie cutter hatchery fish. And so that’s how the state would mask degradation. And the lack of either native or wild reproduction is they just pump out a bunch more hatchery fish. And so Art Newman famously said, if you take care of the fish, the fishing will take care of itself. And that’s been our mantra now for, you know, sixty years. We were founded in nineteen fifty nine. It started with one chapter in Michigan. And then slowly, you know, it just began to spread around the country where, you know, today we have four hundred chapters. When I started at t u, we had thirty staff. Twenty two of whom worked here in Arlington. And today we have about four hundred staff and about twenty five work in Arlington today. 00:29:52 Dave: And you’ve been there for a good chunk of that. Sounds like. When did you start up a t u. 00:29:56 Chris: Yeah, right after. Uh, the Forest Service gig ended. I came to see you. And so that was in September of two thousand and one. And this blows me away to even say this, but this September will be my twenty fifth anniversary with. 00:30:14 Dave: There you go. Twenty five. So you’re in the same. The great thing is you’re in the same. You mentioned these issues. Bristol Bay, you know, many decades, couple decades. Right. All this stuff you’re I mean, you were involved really, you were there. I mean, in all this stuff. I mean, these big Klamath. Right? 00:30:28 Chris: Yes. I’ve been I mean, I was there’s a fellow, a friend named Brian Kraft who owns the Alaska Sportsmen’s Lodge on the Jack River in Alaska. And I can point to the place on the river where crafty and I were fishing, where he convinced me that Trout Unlimited had to be the lead sled dog in that fight. He flew me over the proposed mine site and I fish up there every year. Now, you know it’s a. If you haven’t fished in the Bristol Bay region. Put it on your bucket list. 00:31:01 Dave: Yeah. This is Bristol Bay, right? This is the. Yeah. And we had a we had a biologist on recently who was talking about the, how big the sockeye runs have have been recently. But on the negative side the Chinook runs. Right. And I know Bristol Bay maybe as a whole around Alaska. That’s a big challenge. I’m sure you guys are aware and thinking about that one. 00:31:20 Chris: It’s a huge problem. The the Chinook runs or as they call them up there, the Kings are really down and no one’s exactly sure why. 00:31:29 Dave: Well, what I hear, what I hear, and again, I’m not sure I’m not in on all this, but I hear one of the big issues up there is, is the ocean trawlers that’s fishing. And I mean, you’ve got, you know, again, I’m not sure how much, but it sounds like the people I’m talking to, that’s a big thing. Some of the local groups in Alaska are really focusing on that. Right. 00:31:49 Chris: You got it. That’s exactly right. I mean, they’re there and you know, this is they call. So they’re not targeting the Chinook. They’re targeting other species. The Chinook are bycatch, right? And, I mean, think about that for a minute. Bycatch. That means they’re, you know, they’re just getting thrown overboard, dead. So yeah, that’s that’s a big problem. And to your other point earlier, I mean, the sockeye run in Bristol Bay is amazing. The reason they can catch, you know, tens of millions of fish from there, half of all sockeye in the world come from that system is because of the. And I’m sure your, your your guest talked about this, but there’s just incredible genetic and life history, diversity in those sockeye. And so even though, you know, they’re getting intensely pounded by commercial fishermen for a, you know, a truncated period of time, the run is able to persist because of the different lineages and life histories of other sockeye in the system that will come up either earlier or later. You know, either before or after the season is over. And you know, that system is so special. And it will it will remain that way in perpetuity if we have the wisdom to simply keep it intact. That was the reason that we fought so hard to oppose the construction of the pebble Mine. 00:33:14 Dave: Right. That was the big. And that’s a good success story, right? Maybe high level. Give the background on how that all went down. And I know it’s still it’s one of those things where it’s still out there, right? It still gets there’s groups that bring it back and try to bring back these mines. Talk about how you guys were able to protect that. 00:33:32 Chris: Yeah. So there’s seven major rivers in the system and in the headwaters of two of them, the Queen Jack, which we’ve talked about, has this incredible sockeye run. And then the Nushagak, which used to be among the top Chinook or King producers in the state, in the headwaters. They wanted to build this so-called pebble mine. And the reason they called it the Pebble Mine was that this wasn’t like a traditional mine where you had a deep vein of ore. It was the entire landscape was mineralized. And so to effectively mine it, you’d have to use like an open pit mine technique. And they were talking about, you know, storing the toxic waste in perpetuity, for example, behind an earthen dam that would have been like four miles long. And if you’ve ever flown over that area, Bristol Bay is a sponge. It’s like driving through the air or flying over the prairie pothole region. I mean, it’s like. 00:34:26 Dave: Yeah, water, water. 00:34:28 Chris: Everywhere. And it was just a patently bad idea. You know, we’re talking about an area that’s, you know, they’re going to build this giant earthen dam in a highly seismically active area. You know, they had an earthquake in the sixties in that area of like nine point two on the Richter scale magnitude. It was just it was the absolute worst place in the world to want to build a massive. They would have had to build a power plant that was. Is larger than the one that Anchorage relies on today to fuel the mine. I mean, the whole thing was it was just a recipe for disaster. And so it’s a classic campaign where, you know, we, we worked really hard to convince the first Trump administration not to build a mine in that area. And, you know, I know that President Trump’s sons had fished up in that area. I’ve actually gone fishing up there. I fished up there with Tucker Carlson and took took him up there. Uh, Tucker was pretty instrumental in, I think, helping to convince the president not to allow that might be permitted. He did two back when he had a show on Fox. He did two shows once with Johnny Morris of, uh, Bass Pro and then once with Brian Kraft, who I mentioned earlier. 00:35:51 Dave: Oh yeah. 00:35:52 Chris: You know, in the final hours of the Trump administration, they denied the key permit that the mining company would have needed under the Clean Water Act to build the mine. And then during the next the intervening the next four years, we worked with the Biden administration to basically protect the area from large scale industrial mining. But you’re right. It’s it is a little bit like a zombie because, you know, the the gold and the copper, it’s not going anywhere. 00:36:23 Dave: Right? No. Right. It’s there. 00:36:25 Chris: It’s there. And so, you know, we’re going to have to remain vigilant, but it’s, oh, that’s not bad. I mean it, you know, again, half of the world’s sockeye salmon come from that one system. I mean, it’s when you see it in the fish, Dave, the sockeye, the way they spawn, the way they migrate is they come up the banks of the river in rows. And when you see these rows of fish like. 00:36:50 Dave: They could. 00:36:51 Chris: It could be like fifteen deep, thousands of them moving up the river. It’s it’s truly an awesome spectacle. 00:37:00 Dave: That is amazing. Wow. So so yeah, all these issues and that’s important to remember all these we have to stay on top of, you know, it’s not like. 00:37:06 Chris: Yeah, I mean, you know, yeah, vigilance matters. And, and, you know, and one thing I should say, just to provide a counterbalance to the Bristol Bay story last week before I went to Idaho, I was actually up in Fairbanks with the CEO of Kinross, which happens to be a major mining company in Canada. And we were celebrating the launch of the restoration of a place called Cripple Creek outside. It’s right. It flows through Fairbanks, and they’re committed to working with us and other partners, including the land Trust up there to return Cripple Creek to health and hopefully help to restore Chinook runs in there. We worked with that same mining company, Kinross, at a place called and the Forest Service at a place called Resurrection Creek, the aptly named Resurrection Creek, which had been, you know, really devastated by placer mining. And we recovered that area. And so, again, you know, I want to make clear that, you know, just because we oppose the pebble mine, we still work with mining. Yeah, we still work with mining companies. In fact, you know, that that company Kinross, they, they helped to support our efforts to pass good Samaritan legislation, which makes it easier for would be good Samaritans like to to clean up abandoned mines across the western United States. So, you know, that’s that form of collaborative stewardship that I mentioned in action. 00:38:38 Dave: Definitely. You’re not really burning your bridges necessarily, you know, that you have to work. It’s better to to be able to be across the table from. Right instead of not talking at all. 00:38:48 Chris: I just fundamentally think that’s accurate. I, you know, I just, I just, I mean, I know I’m sure that some of my friends in the conservation community would look askance at the fact that I, you know, spent a day, you know, touring the Yankee Fork with an undersecretary who’s, you know, opposed to the roadless rule. But I think so often in this conservation work, you know, we, we spend ninety percent of the time arguing about the ten percent of differences that we have, you know, and that’s just not our way. You know, we our definition of conservation is the application of common sense to common problems for the common good. 00:39:28 Dave: Right. Well, it sounds like, you know, in that example with Tucker Carlson and we’re hoping that I know Brian in our network here, he’s talking he’s been talking to Tucker. So we’ll let that one. Hopefully we can get Tucker on the podcast here, but he did a good job, right? 00:39:42 Chris: Yeah. I fished with him for Shad on the Potomac. He used to live here in D.C. when he lived here. I would fish for him for Shad and I. I fished with he and his son up in Bristol Bay a few years ago. Yeah. He’s a he’s a serious angler. 00:39:59 Dave: Reds flies is built for anglers who don’t want the same fly box as everyone else. 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Let’s just take this roadless action and you’re able to, you know, like Tucker did get across from Trump and you’re just sitting there chatting with him. What would be your what would be your pitch to get the president to take some action on, you know, on protection? 00:41:51 Chris: Well, I, I invited the president to fish Bristol Bay with me, I guess, six years ago. And I never heard back. 00:42:00 Dave: Never heard back. No. 00:42:01 Chris: And then I also invited him this year to come fish on the Potomac with me. We have a wonderful shad run out here. 00:42:10 Dave: Oh, yeah. 00:42:11 Chris: And, um, I often take members of Undersecretary Boren and I, that’s where we met. I took him fishing for Shad this spring on the Potomac. And, uh, in fact, the, the Republican senator, Senator Jim Risch and the Democrat, Martin Heinrich, who led the effort to pass that Good Samaritan legislation, I got them to agree to be the leads while fishing for Shad on the Potomac with him. So first thing I do is I try to get the president out in a boat on the Potomac. I know that’s probably not his thing. 00:42:48 Dave: No, I bet it’s not. 00:42:49 Dave: Yeah. 00:42:50 Chris: Yeah. I think his thing would probably be more of a golf course. 00:42:53 Dave: Yeah. Right. 00:42:54 Chris: But I think the the argument that I would make if I had ten minutes with him is there’s no demand for the wood fiber for the trees that are found in roadless areas. It’s completely illogical to lose money building a road into a roadless area on a timber sale that you will lose money on when you can’t afford to take care of that road. And so it eventually it’s going to fall off the mountainside into the river below. I mean, that’s the most base level of our argument. And there are, you know, for those of us who are more steeped in fish and wildlife. There’s other values too. But for him, I think I would just stick with the economics of it. But I mean, you know, you’re talking about roadless areas represent two percent of the American land base, and yet twenty five percent of all of our endangered species have habitat in them. Sixty million Americans get their drinking water. It starts in roadless areas. I mean, you know, it’s just these places are the vestiges of the lands that tested the character of America as we as we migrated westward. We should do everything in our power to leave them intact and pass them on healthier than they were to our kids and our grandkids. And if if in the future, there’s, you know, an invasion from Mars, and we find out that the only thing that’s going to stop the Martians is found in roadless areas, well, then we can make that decision in the future to go into those places. But for now, just leaving those choices for future generations seems like the most logical approach to me. 00:44:36 Dave: Yeah, it does, it does. No. That’s awesome. Well, we’re going to get out of here in a little bit, but I wanted to touch on just a couple of more kind of questions I had. And one of them was we were talking about carp. We were talking about Denver. And I think two was supporting a really cool event in Denver on carp kind of event. 00:44:55 Dave: They have the carp slam. 00:44:56 Dave: Yeah. The carp slam. Yeah. And it’s been a real it sounds like it’s been a really positive event. That species necessarily isn’t, you know, a native fish. You know, it’s a little bit different, but things are changing, right? I mean, you got climate change, um, some places you can’t even fish for trout during certain times of the summer. What’s your take on all the maybe that carp, how you know, the support there and then how that might apply to as you look ahead and climate change and stuff like that. 00:45:19 Chris: Yeah, man. Um, we did a whole series on this. 00:45:22 Dave: Oh you did? 00:45:23 Chris: Yeah. I actually wrote a piece about it. I am a full throated advocate for putting the hammer on the carp, and I also fish aggressively on the Potomac for blue cats. Blue catfish. 00:45:35 Dave: Uh huh. 00:45:36 Chris: You can use a full sink line. And I mean the fullest sink you can find. 00:45:41 Dave: Yeah. Get down! 00:45:42 Chris: Dan Clawson. I we’ve got large and smallmouth bass here that we fish for. We also fish. Fish for gar with rope flies. 00:45:52 Dave: Yeah. 00:45:52 Chris: Uh, those are actually a native fish, but yeah, I mean, look, I want to be clear. Carp are a problem. Blue catfish are a scourge in reality. They just. We’ve been invaded by them. But in, you know, we have got we got hoot owl restrictions in Montana right now. You know, I think as anglers, it’s our responsibility when we have, you know, low flow years, not a lot of rain. We’re in a period in the midst of a mega drought out west. 00:46:21 Dave: Yeah. 00:46:22 Chris: Find other species to fish for, you know. So yeah, I’m all for it. I, I love fishing for carp. We catch them in the Potomac, but we also target them. We’re lucky enough that we have something called the C and O canal that runs along the Potomac. And it’s empty now because the Park Service is doing work on it. But, you know, we, we, we walk that or we ride our bikes on it and with our rods strung up and you look for tailing carp and it’s just a hoot. I mean, they’re super, as you know, they’re super fun to catch. 00:46:55 Dave: Yeah. 00:46:56 Chris: So yeah, I think it’s good to turn, you know, when it gets as warm as it’s been in many parts of the country, it’s good not to target the trout. You know go out and give some of these other especially the invasive species a shot. 00:47:11 Dave: Yeah. 00:47:11 Chris: And and are about as invasive as they get as they get. 00:47:15 Dave: Right. They are. Yeah. 00:47:17 Dave: Definitely. Yeah. They’re everywhere. Okay. Now it makes total sense. Um, and you mentioned, um, you know, at the start you were with the Forest Service? I was just kind of curious on that one. You. What got you out of the Forest Service? Sounded like you were kind of there towards the top. Was that something that you look back and say, well, I could have stuck with the Forest Service and maybe done some stuff in there. 00:47:35 Chris: I’m not sure they wanted to stick with me. So what. 00:47:37 Dave: Happened? Right. 00:47:39 Chris: I what happened was when I was a seasonal out in Idaho, I worked with this great guy named Louis Wisniewski. And Louis said, hey, you ought to meet my uncle Mike when you go back to DC. And that turned into Mike Dombeck, who I worked for at the BLM, the Bureau of Land Management, and later went with him to the Forest Service. And I worked for him there. And although I was a career employee, meaning, you know, I was a civil servant, I wasn’t a political appointee like Undersecretary Boren, you know, I had been so intimately involved in, in not just the roadless rule, but we did some other things like we protected five hundred, zero zero zero acres of the Rocky Mountain front. We had proposed a prohibition on the logging of old growth in the United States on national forests. And basically, Dave, what we were trying to do was to the Forest Service. They’ve had these historic issues that they’re like festering sores on them. 00:48:41 Dave: Right. 00:48:42 Chris: And they keep them from being able to gain the social license that they need to do the things they should do. So roadless is one of those issues. Old growth. The harvest of old growth trees is another. I was also very involved in reforming a policy. We used to have a policy in America, believe it or not, when in nineteen ninety seven, that we would fund rural schools and roads with timber sales. 00:49:09 Dave: Yeah, with. 00:49:10 Dave: Timber. 00:49:10 Chris: And so when when the timber harvest declined. 00:49:13 Dave: God. 00:49:14 Dave: It hurt the schools. Geez. 00:49:15 Dave: Yeah, yeah. 00:49:16 Chris: Then the schools didn’t. Rural schools didn’t have any funding. It was. 00:49:19 Dave: Crazy. That’s crazy. 00:49:20 Chris: So we fixed that. But so we I had been involved anyway to finish the thought about the Forest Service. You know they cut right now about two and a half billion board feet of timber a year back in the halcyon days from nineteen sixty to nineteen eighty nine. They would harvest as a frame of reference from nine to twelve billion. So they’re down a fraction of what they used to do. They were cutting way too much back then, and they took all the old growth, most of it anyway. But they’re not cutting enough now. And I bet I would warrant if we could take off the table issues like roadless and old growth, they could gain the social license they need to practically double the cut because we do have these forests are all out of whack. They evolved with frequent fire, which we have suppressed now for a hundred years. So where you might have had, you know, back in the old days when fire was running through Periodically. You know, you might have twenty or sixty stems per acre. Now there’s like two hundred. And so they need to go out there and thin these trees. And I think if they if they took off the hot issues of roadless and old growth and all those controversial things that they waste so much time on and focused instead on protecting communities by thinning around them to protect them from fire. I think they could double the cut. But to directly answer your question, it was made fairly clear to me by the incoming Bush administration that I probably should be looking for other work. 00:50:53 Dave: And so that was it. Yeah, that was it. 00:50:56 Dave: That’s awesome. 00:50:57 Dave: There you go. They didn’t. 00:50:58 Chris: Fire me, but. 00:50:59 Dave: You know. No. 00:51:00 Chris: And in fact, the person who was the political appointee there, the counter to this fellow Under Secretary Boren that I mentioned, Mark Rae, was and remains a very good friend of mine, but I was fairly certain he didn’t really want me around. 00:51:15 Dave: No, no. That’s right. Wow. And I go back to one thing that happened was pretty big was kind of before your time a little bit, but was the, um, the timber, the forest conference summit that, uh, Clinton had back in ninety three. Right. That was a, that was a major thing where there was this deadlock, right between the, the old growth, the spotted owl, all this stuff. And Clinton, you know, he, he, I think it was a successful thing what he did. Right. He came here and he brought together. Talk about that. Do you do you know that whole thing that happened there. 00:51:42 Chris: I do yeah, I, I was just just getting I was like a g a seven is like one of the lowest. 00:51:47 Dave: Yeah. 00:51:48 Chris: You know, government service levels you can have. I was a GS seven at the time, but I was, I was on the Fish and Wildlife program at the BLM. And one of my great friends and important mentors, Jack Williams, was one of the leaders who helped to. Everybody remembers the old growth fight. Basically, just to recap for your listeners. 00:52:09 Dave: I mean, yeah, recap. 00:52:10 Chris: We had the northern spotted owl was listed as a threatened species and their habitat was in these old growth forests, which were being liquidated, basically. And just to give you a sense of what I mean by that, there’s one forest out there on the West Coast. And, you know, you had the big pumpkin pines there that were like four or five hundred years old. The Willamette National Forest, they harvested a billion board feet of timber a year from that one forest, because they were taking all those big pumpkin pines. And that happened to be the exact habitat that the owl needed. And so where I played a tiny, I mean, infinitesimal role, but where Jack Williams, my mentor, played a huge role was while they were dealing with the whole spotted owl controversy, we were also realizing at the time that Pacific salmon were in big trouble. And there was a seminal paper, your listeners can look it up. It’s still worth reading, called salmon at the Crossroads. It was published in fisheries, which is the journal of the American Fisheries Society, and. And Jack Williams, Willie Nelson and Jim Kotowicz. 00:53:21 Dave: Right. Yep. That’s right. 00:53:22 Chris: They were the authors of it. And they documented one hundred and six stocks of salmon that had already gone extinct in two hundred and fourteen that were at risk of extinction. And Jack and other really brilliant minds like Jim Seidel and Gordon Reeves at the Forest Service, they came up and developed something called the Aquatic Conservation Strategy, which is still in effect today, and that basically it created much larger buffers on streams. And what I mean by a buffer is that you’re not supposed to cut trees within this buffer. And they develop concepts like watershed analysis and the in the need to do the kind of restoration that t u does, you know, across the country. They basically documented the need for all that and, um, it was an amazing time. Dave to start your career. And I was so lucky. And it’s one of the reasons that I never turned down a phone call from a kid or a young person who wants to get involved in conservation. I had people like, you know, Jim Seidel and Jack Williams and, uh, Rick Williams and, uh, just all across the row. I mean, just some brilliant, uh, fisheries people in particular who took me under their wing. And, you know, I want to be clear, like I’m a, I’m a great faker. I can talk about this stuff, but I was a political science American literature major. 00:54:50 Dave: Oh, right. Yeah. 00:54:51 Chris: Yeah, I, I mean, I didn’t even know what salmon were. 00:54:54 Dave: Right. 00:54:55 Chris: two years before I was working for the BLM. 00:54:58 Dave: Yeah. 00:54:58 Dave: That’s amazing. And ninety three that’s the other interesting thing that happened there is that a lot of the salmon and steelhead populations got listed. 00:55:05 Dave: For. 00:55:06 Dave: Endangered Species Act during that period because it was a big. I remember that time because in the late early nineties, the runs up to Columbia were really low because my dad was a guide and he fished for steelhead on the Deschutes. And and I remember he quit fishing. He was a guy and he quit fishing in the early nineties and didn’t even because there were no fish coming back. 00:55:25 Dave: Oh. 00:55:26 Dave: Right. And it’s this thing. It’s amazing because now that was the early nineties. And you see what happened, right? This year. You’ve got the numbers of steelhead overall. The Pacific Rim are definitely on the downward trend, right? Although the Skeena had a big year, the dean had a big year. There’s a lot going on here right. With steelhead. What’s your take? I mean you must be involved in that a little bit. Do you guys when you look at the S A and listings, how do you focus on the species you focus on. 00:55:51 Chris: Yeah. I mean the Endangered Species Act is it’s an amazingly powerful tool. 00:55:57 Dave: Yeah. 00:55:57 Chris: And it’s such a testament. I’m sure it wasn’t passed for this reason, but it’s a testament to the power of wanting to protect God’s creation. The notion that we won’t allow a species, or at least we’ll try not to allow a species to go extinct. But quite often it’s been used in just that way. It’s used to basically prevent extinction. And I’d like to see it pivot just a little bit. And so I’ll just quickly tell a wonderful story of there’s a trout species in Arizona called the Apache trout. And back in, you know, twenty years before the Endangered Species Act in the fifties, the White Mountain Band of the Apache tribe closed their reservation to fishing because the Apache were basically, as we talked about earlier, they were holed up in a couple of high elevation streams on the reservation. And they had been, I can’t remember the exact numbers, but they had like four hundred square miles where they had been, and now they were in like eight. And so they basically shut fishing down and they began a long program of working with the Fish and Wildlife Service, working with the Forest Service, working with t u to bring back the Apache. And two years ago I had the great, great privilege of being with the Secretary of Interior and the Governor of Arizona as we announced the delisting of the Apache trout, not because it went extinct, but because we recovered it. And it’s the first time in the history of the Endangered Species Act that a trout or a salmon was removed from its protections, not because it went extinct, but because it was recovered. And that’s what I’d like to see us do with other rare trout, you know, around the United States and, you know, all across the country. 00:57:49 Dave: Yeah. 00:57:50 Dave: That’s amazing. That’s an amazing story. 00:57:52 Dave: Yeah, yeah. 00:57:53 Dave: Yeah, that’s the goal. And, and we’ve heard about the Apache because and it’s cool. There are a number of, um, I think people, I don’t know if things are changing, but there’s a lot of people we talked to out there that are into the finding these small native populations, and they call it the slams, right? They got different trout slams. I think it’s kind of cool because it raises awareness right, to these other species. Are you aware of that program? I think some of. 00:58:15 Dave: The. 00:58:15 Dave: States have them. 00:58:16 Dave: Yeah. 00:58:16 Chris: Yeah. One of our former employees, uh, Brent Prettyman, helped to create the Utah Cut Slam. 00:58:22 Dave: Yeah. 00:58:22 Dave: The Utah. 00:58:23 Dave: Right. 00:58:23 Chris: Yeah. And yeah, so that’s what they do. Like, you know, you’ve got four species of cutthroat in Wyoming and Colorado, and you go and you find these fish. And if you can document, you know that you’ve actually caught them. Some of the states give you like a cool. 00:58:40 Dave: Yeah, like. 00:58:41 Chris: A, like a token. 00:58:42 Dave: Exactly. 00:58:43 Chris: Yeah. I don’t know how to describe it. Like a lot of the military branches have these tokens they give out. It’s kind of like that. And um, yeah, it’s a super cool program. It raises, it doesn’t just raise awareness. It also raises money for conservation. And, you know, so no, I think those things are great. It’s a, it’s a great tool to get people focused on native fish and to, you know, get out there and enjoy them. 00:59:06 Dave: Amazing. Well, I’ve got one random one for you, Chris, and then we’ll let you get out of here. Um, and, uh, but before I jump into that, I just wanted to touch on just one word of advice. You know, somebody listening. Now, maybe they’re thinking about starting a group or connecting with a group. What’s your advice for them to have make some difference out there? What would you tell them? 00:59:25 Chris: Oh wow. What a good question. You know, I get asked by I’ll answer your question. And it may not be as tactical as you’re hoping, but I get asked by young people all the time, like, how do I do it? How do I we have interns here every. 00:59:39 Dave: Year, right? 00:59:40 Chris: You know, they’ll all sit down with them at the end of the summer and they’ll say, well, I really want to get into conservation. What do I what do I have to do? And I know I’m not supposed to say this because, you know, I’m supposed to be focused on work life balance, and I do for everyone else. But what I tell them is just work harder than everyone else, right? All you have to do is work hard. It’s the one thing you can control, you know? And then what I’ll do is I’ll ask them their SATs. We have yet to have an intern come through. And, you know, they think they get a little offended when I ask that question, but we’ve yet to have an intern come through Trout Unlimited, whose SATs weren’t higher than mine. 01:00:15 Dave: Yeah. Right. 01:00:17 Chris: And I tell them that, and I just say the one thing you can control is, is how hard you work. And if you work harder than everyone else around you, you’re going to do fine. And then the other thing that has been a gift to me, and this is, believe it or not, I heard this from Robert F Kennedy Jr back when when he worked for the Riverkeeper. 01:00:37 Dave: Oh yeah. 01:00:38 Chris: I had I knew someone who introduced me to a bunch. He knew I wanted to get involved in conservation. He knew I was clueless. He’s one of these nice people who was a mentor to me. His name was Jim Whitaker, and he introduced me to a whole bunch of people. One of them was RFK Jr, you know, kind of doing the informational interview thing aha! And RFK Jr and I have never told him this. I need to, I need to tell him and I don’t know him. He doesn’t know he wouldn’t wouldn’t know me from Adam. But he said, you know, if you can make your advocate because I told him I love to fish. He said, if you can make your advocation, you’ll never work a day in your life. And I have lived that advice. I mean, I come to work every morning like it’s Christmas morning, and I’m not kidding. I mean that I wanted to be a priest when I was in high school. 01:01:25 Dave: Oh, wow. 01:01:25 Chris: Yeah. 01:01:26 Dave: And there you go. 01:01:27 Chris: I could handle the vow of obedience. And I could handle the vow of poverty. The vow of chastity became a bridge too far. 01:01:33 Dave: Yeah, but the. 01:01:34 Chris: I mean, I this is the next best thing, because one of the great things about conservation is we are literally making the world a better place for people. And I think that’s such a gift. 01:01:45 Dave: It is. 01:01:46 Dave: Yeah, it’s pretty amazing. Well, the random one, Christopher, you talked about football. I always love checking in on sports a little bit. So you mentioned you won the state championship. Take us back there. And I’m not sure what year that was, but what was that like? Is that something you still think about occasionally? 01:02:01 Chris: Oh, I think about it all the time. So I went to Saint Peter’s in Jersey city. When I got to Saint Peter’s the year before I got there, two years before I got there, they were zero nine. The year before I got there. They were zero nine. The year I got there, we were zero nine and then we went. My sophomore year we were zero and nine, so we had four seasons in a row. We didn’t win a game. Then my sophomore year we went three and six and my I’m sorry, my junior year we went three and six. And then my senior year we went six and three and just missed making the playoffs. And then I went to college and I played football in Vermont at Middlebury Division three. And my younger brother Nick’s team, Nick was two years younger than I. Nick was. I was captain of my team. Nick was the captain of his team. They went to the state championships and they played at a giant stadium. I’ll never forget. I went to the game and then four years later, after I graduated, I came back to coach at Saint Peter’s and we went nine and oh, we went into the state playoffs. We played the first team, we played. I can’t I’m not going to remember all the schools, but I’ll remember the last one. First team we played were twenty point favorites in the Newark Star Ledger, which was was our biggest paper, and we beat them by twenty. The second team we played were seventeen point favorites. We beat them by twenty for the third and final team that we played for the state championship was Saint Joe’s Montvale. They were the mirror image of what I described about Saint Peter’s when I first started there. They hadn’t lost in three years. They were ranked number one in the state and number two in the country. And so this, you know, raggedy ass bunch of kids from Hudson County, we all got on a yellow school bus and we went up to Bergen County. None of you were probably. Few of your listeners will appreciate the difference between Hudson County and Bergen County. But the income level is vast. 01:04:03 Dave: Sure. Yeah. 01:04:05 Chris: And we went to the stadium. There were thousands of people there. I mean, we had we had never had more than one hundred people at a game. 01:04:11 Dave: Oh, wow. 01:04:12 Chris: There were thousands of people. And then we had our kids and their parents. And Saint Joe’s mom had a running back whose name escapes me. But he was all everything. And he played Division One after that. 01:04:24 Dave: Sure. 01:04:24 Chris: And the whole game went like this. Fourteen yards. Nine yards. Seven yards. Eighteen yards. Fourteen yards. Nine yards. Eight yards. Fourteen yards that he had so many yards during that game. And but somehow we were only down fourteen. I think we were to return a kick for a touchdown or something, but we were only down fourteen to seven with five minutes left in the game. They get the ball fourteen yards, ten yards, nine yards, eight yards, seven yards, six yards, fourteen yards. They’re on our one yard line with two minutes left. And this running back, who had had probably the greatest day I’ve ever seen a high school running back have gets the ball on the one and goes airborne, which you really shouldn’t go airborne. No, if you can avoid. 01:05:09 Dave: It because. 01:05:09 Dave: It opens up the football, right. 01:05:11 Dave: That’s it. 01:05:11 Chris: That’s what happened. And our linebacker who had, you know, just had a rough day. The whole he hit the ball with his helmet. 01:05:20 Dave: And. 01:05:20 Chris: It popped out and we recovered. We recovered the ball. I’m getting goosebumps as. 01:05:25 Dave: I tell you. 01:05:25 Chris: I’m not kidding. We recovered the ball on the one yard line. And so my I was a receiver and I called my coach would ask me to call the passing plays. And I also coached the defensive backs. And so we ran three pass plays that got us down to like the eighteen yard line. And then with like two seconds left, the coach looked at me and said, what do you what do you want to do? And I said, let’s run the wagon. And the wagon is where you have the motion going in one direction. But a receiver scrapes across the direction of the motion and, you know, hopefully it gets open. And he did. And this kid, uh, Tony Guma, threw the ball to a kid named Jimmy Francesco in the corner of the end zone. And now the game is we’re down by one. And so Coach Hansen, Rich Hansen, who’s in the new Jersey Athletic Hall of Fame because he went on to win three more state championships after this, I just presaged what’s about to happen, he says. We’re going for two. And we called. We went for two two point conversion. He knew if we if we played them in overtime, you know, we we we didn’t have a chance. And we got the two point conversion and there was like four seconds left and or maybe it was like eight seconds left. So we get the two point conversion. I still have a photograph at home of me hugging Coach Hansen. Both of our, you know, mouths open, just shouting with joy, hugging each other. And we kicked the ball off. They put their stud running back way deep. He gets the ball. He returns it sixty yards to our twenty. 01:06:58 Dave: Damn. 01:06:59 Chris: And with one second left they went for a field goal that they missed. And we won the game. 01:07:04 Dave: No kidding. 01:07:05 Chris: Yeah. 01:07:06 Dave: Wow. 01:07:07 Chris: They took the state championship. It was the first state championship in many decades for Saint Peter’s. Since then, Coach Hansen built a football powerhouse in in new Jersey. And they’re always ranked in the top ten. 01:07:20 Dave: They are? Yeah, yeah. 01:07:21 Dave: Wow. So you kicked it off so that that team kicked off the run. 01:07:24 Dave: Yes. Yeah. Wow. Yeah. Wow. 01:07:27 Dave: There’s something about sports, you know, no matter what. I mean, the high school, whatever level it’s like that. You just explained it. You know, you have this amazing ending that like, probably everybody that was at that game probably still remembers that, you know? 01:07:39 Dave: Yeah. 01:07:39 Chris: Yeah. I mean, and, you know, and this, I mean, it’s so visceral. 01:07:44 Dave: Yeah. 01:07:44 Dave: Visceral. 01:07:45 Dave: Right. 01:07:45 Chris: It’s like you were talking earlier about hunting and fishing. It’s almost the same thing. I’ve never thought about this before, but it’s like it’s this visceral thing that happens, especially, I think with sports like football and basketball, which were my two sports, but I’m sure it’s every sport. It’s I remember walking off the field. I mentioned that we went six and three my senior year in high school. We had just lost to my head coach Bellotti was his name Jerry Bellotti? God bless his soul. He passed away a couple years ago, but we were walking off the field and Coach Bellotti had gone to Saint the different Saint Joe’s. He had gone to Saint Joe’s, the team that we needed to beat to make the playoffs. And he. He actually went on to play four years as a starter in Division one at Villanova. But we’re walking off the field and I. I remember I came up to him and, you know, practically in tears and I said, coach, I, you know, we so wanted to do this for you. And I’ll never forget to this day what he said. He said, Chris, you already did. You know. And so it’s those experiences. I think you only get them in the field or on the water. You know, it’s crazy. 01:08:51 Dave: You do, you do. It is. Yeah. It’s I we’ve talked about that a little bit here. Just the analogy, the sports, you know, I mean fly fishing isn’t really a sport necessarily. It’s it’s what it is. But but you have hunting too, you know, and the visceral thing about it is, is what’s. And I’m not a huge hunter, but I’ve hunted since I was a little kid, deer hunting, mainly just because my family did it. And I mean, man, talk about a visceral moment. You’re out there, you’re, you know, getting an animal for the family, you know, and you’re in there and you’re getting it out and you’re deep into this whole thing, right? I mean, it’s this whole moment. And so there is some similarities between that and it’s just the visceral thing. I think about it, right? I think and fly fishing is a little bit different, but same thing when you’re in the stream and you’re crouched down, you’ve got this fish that, you know what I mean? You’re in the moment and all of a sudden you catch this giant fish of your lifetime. 01:09:36 Dave: Yeah. 01:09:37 Dave: Right. That’s what it’s about. I mean, that’s what kind of you remember. 01:09:40 Chris: Amen. You nailed it. You nailed it. I mean, I, I, yeah, I mean, I’ll never forget the first time I ever shot a deer. The first time I ever shot. And I, I like to hunt with a, a recurve. 01:09:50 Dave: Oh, nice. 01:09:50 Chris: And I only hunt from the ground. And that’s even more visceral. 01:09:54 Dave: Oh, yeah. You’re more into it, right? 01:09:56 Chris: It is. You’re you’re right there. And you know, I always say a prayer of thanks after, um, after taking an animal because, you know, for a long time, you know, uh, whitetail was a, you know, an important source of protein for my growing family. 01:10:09 Dave: Sure. 01:10:10 Dave: Yeah, definitely. Definitely, I hear you. Well, this has been great, Chris. Um, like we said, we will send everybody out to, uh, to dot org and they can connect with this and take action today. I think everybody listening now can hop on this and get on the roadless issue right now. But yeah, I appreciate all your time today. This has been really awesome and looking forward to keeping in touch with you. 01:10:29 Chris: Yeah, Dave, I really enjoyed visiting with you and thank you so much for asking about those old sports experiences. That was fun. 01:10:35 Dave: You bet. 01:10:36 Dave: All right. We’ll talk to you soon. 01:10:37 Chris: All right. Take care. 01:10:40 Dave: Big takeaway. Call to action is clear on this one. The roadless rule is in jeopardy. It’s your chance right now. It’s simple. It literally doesn’t even take a minute. You can go over there and sign your name. Go over there right now. Just scroll down the page and search for public roads. The roadless rule. And and click on that and fill out and show your support. If you want to support this podcast, Wet Fly Swing Pro is the best place to do that. You can go to pro dot web dot com. Uh, we have a boot camp coming up very soon, and we’re going to be launching out some new content. We’ve got a really cool feature inside Wet Fly Swing Pro. Now it’s a private podcast feed. So if you want to get bonus content and listen to it on the way, wherever you’re heading for private, uh, members only you can get access to that through Wet fly swing Pro and we’ll let you know this week. We’ve got a couple of big episodes coming up. Karen Knight is on casting champion. She just came out of, uh, San Francisco and took away the grand prize there. So we’re excited to share that story with Kara Knight this week. And, and if you’re interested in swinging for sp-a in Alaska for Chinook, uh, swinging with the Sp-a Sp-a fish in Alaska for Chinook Togiak River Lodge. Uh, we’re going there this year. Would love to have you on that. If you’re interested in getting one of these one of a kind experiences, Togiak River Lodge is the place to go. And, uh, and that’s all we have for you today. Appreciate you for stopping in and hope to catch with you soon. If you haven’t checked with me in a while, Dave at Wet Fly swing dot com is the place you can go. I always love hearing from people who are new to the show or haven’t talked to you in a while. Please do that now and I hope you have a great afternoon, evening or morning wherever you are in the world, and we’ll see you and talk to you on the next episode. 01:12:16 Speaker 4: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing Show. For notes and links from this episode, visit wet fly dot com.

Conclusion with Chris Wood on Trout Unlimited

Chris Wood’s story shows that Trout Unlimited’s work is built around patience. Bristol Bay took 17 years. Roadless public lands have required decades of advocacy. Yankee Fork restoration has taken about 20 years. Apache trout recovery required generations of work. But Trout Unlimited started with about a dozen anglers beside one Michigan River. That may be the biggest lesson from the episode. Trout Unlimited can provide science, restoration, partnership, and advocacy, but anglers still have to show up. Chris’s message is simple: speak up, work with others, and take care of the fish first.

What river, fishery, or piece of public land would you be willing to speak up for?

     

Hunting with a Fly #4 | Fly Fishing for Lake Trout in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes

Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes

Jerry Darkes has spent decades chasing lake trout across the Great Lakes as a manufacturer’s rep, guide, instructor, travel host, and author. He shares his experience finding lake trout in shallow and deep water and tracking their seasonal movements.

We cover the history and recovery of lake trout in the Great Lakes, the evolution of fly lines and patterns, boat and shoreline strategies, retrieves, hook sets, and what it takes to land a 10- to 20-pound lake trout on the fly.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes
Jerry Darkes on Hunting with a Fly #4 with host Rick Kustich
Photo via https://www.instagram.com/khoefig32/

Show Notes with Jerry Darkes on Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes

Jerry Darkes joins Rick Kustich for a deep look at targeting lake trout with a fly across the Great Lakes. They cover everything from shallow spring fish and shoreline opportunities to fast-sinking lines, long leaders, articulated streamers, jig flies, electronics, boat positioning, retrieves, and the hard runs that make these fish such exciting game.

Jerry Darkes and the Great Lakes Fly-Fishing Opportunity

(01:35) Jerry’s first book, Fly Fishing the Inland Oceans, explored Great Lakes fishing beyond the traditional tributaries, including nearshore wading and fishing from small boats, kayaks, and canoes. Much of this water remains lightly pressured, giving anglers plenty of water to explore.

His other books include:

Jerry would like to update Inland Oceans with his latest knowledge of the fishery, gear, and techniques. His books are available through Mad River Outfitters in Columbus, Ohio, which typically carries them and may have autographed copies. Local fly shops can also order them.

Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes
Photo via https://jerrydarkes.com/

The Great Lakes offer shallow-water sight fishing and opportunities to chase apex predators. Jerry emphasizes that anglers need to explore, experiment, and accept that not every trip will produce.

“You got to be a little adventurous, you know, you have to be willing to accept defeat once in a while.”

Lake Trout Are More Than Deep-Water Fish

(08:16) Lake trout are native to Northern North America and historically lived in all five Great Lakes. Jerry has caught them on the fly in four of the five, including Lake Huron, Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, and Lake Ontario. He also knows anglers who have caught them on flies in Lake Erie.

Today, lake trout are naturally reproducing in all five Great Lakes again. Many anglers still think of them as deep-water fish caught with downriggers, lead, or wire line, but Jerry’s experience has shown him they can also be targeted in shallow water with a fly.

His perspective changed while fishing around the Niagara River, where he caught lake trout right at his feet from shore. He later found other areas where lake trout were seasonally available in shallow water and could be consistently caught on flies.

Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes
Photo via https://www.instagram.com/jerrydarkes/
  • Redfin lake trout: Jerry commonly encountered these redfin lake trout in Lake Superior, with coloration that can resemble a brook trout.
  • Size: Redfins can reach around 10 pounds, while lake trout around the Niagara Bar can exceed 20 pounds.
  • Typical fly-caught fish: Around 8 to 10 pounds.

How Lake Trout Came Back to the Great Lakes

(17:26) In a recent The Drake article, Jerry explores the history and recovery of lake trout in the Great Lakes. Populations declined through the late 1800s and early 1900s because of habitat loss, overfishing, pollution, and sea lampreys. Lamprey control using selective lampricides and reduced commercial fishing pressure helped turn the fishery around.

Today, all five Great Lakes have naturally reproducing lake trout populations. In Lake Superior, lake trout have been described as recovered to pre-lamprey levels, though not necessarily their full historic abundance. Jerry sees the recovery as a success story that shows what can happen when fish are given a chance to recover.

“We can do this if we actually work through it, take the time to do it and give the fish half a chance to recover.”

Lake trout also grow slowly. Jerry estimates a 10-pound fish might be around five years old, while a 20- or 25-pound fish is considerably older. He recommends releasing the biggest fish because of their age, reproductive value, and limited eating quality.

Fly Lines and Leaders for Lake Trout

(23:50) Lake trout fishing usually means sinking lines, but the right line depends on depth. Early in the season, Jerry may find fish in just 4 to 8 feet of water and use a slower sinking line. Once they move into the more common 10- to 20-foot range, he often switches to a faster sinking line, sometimes a Type 6 or Type 7.

Modern multi-density lines have also made a big difference. They keep a more direct connection to the fly, which helps with bite detection and setting the hook. For his setup, Jerry generally prefers:

  • 8-weight: Minimum for lake trout
  • 9-weight: His preferred rod for targeting them
  • Leader: A couple feet of 20-pound butt material, followed by 15-pound fluorocarbon
  • Length: Often 9 to 10 feet, and sometimes longer in stillwater

Jerry says the longer leader can be especially useful on calm, sunny days, an approach influenced by Jeff Currier.

Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes
Photo via https://www.instagram.com/jerrydarkes/

Lake Trout Flies and Deep-Water Jigging

(30:11) Jerry recommends bright, flashy baitfish patterns, especially chartreuse and white or blue and white. Olive and white can also work, but white is a consistent feature in his productive lake trout patterns. On the Niagara Bar, he and Rick have used Russ Madden Circus Peanuts and variations of the pattern.

  • Baitfish flies: Size 1 or 2, generally 4 to 6 inches long
  • Game Changer: The Game Changer is effective when less weight is needed and can be productive on fast-sinking lines.
  • Jig streamers: Mostly white with an accent color, often size 1/0 with a 5 mm tungsten head

With a fast-sinking line and long leader, jig flies can reach 30 feet and deeper. Jerry also discusses using electronics to target individual lake trout, including a fish caught at 60 feet by Jeff Pierce of Scientific Anglers.

Seasonal Lake Trout Movements and the “Flip”

(35:32) Ice-out is a key time for lake trout, which move around to follow food. On Lake Superior, Jerry finds them shallow until about 55 degrees, then moving deeper and offshore with the bait.

As temperatures drop in late summer and fall, bait moves back toward shore and lake trout follow. Fall also brings spawning, so anglers should check local regulations, including November closures in New York and Ontario.

The “flip” can dramatically change fishing when strong winds push warm water out and bring cold water up. While fishing Lake Nipigon, Jerry saw temperatures drop from the high 50s to the mid-40s, producing brook trout in 6 to 8 feet of water and even a lake trout on a dry fly.

The flip can happen throughout the Great Lakes, with Lake Michigan particularly known for these dramatic changes.

Finding Lake Trout with Structure, Bait, and Electronics

(40:23) Lake trout may spend time in open water, but Jerry says they are generally bottom-oriented fish. They often sit on the bottom and ambush prey around hard bottom and structure.

Depth changes throughout the year. Early spring fish might be in 6 to 8 feet, while summer fish can move much deeper. Thermoclines can also affect where they hold.

The best combination is structure and bait. Modern electronics can help anglers locate both and even identify individual fish, turning lake trout fishing into a more targeted approach.

Boat Presentation, Drifting, and Shoreline Opportunities

(42:59) When covering water, Jerry lets the wind move the boat or uses an electric motor. A drift sock can slow the boat and improve fly presentation.

He often casts against the drift, giving the sinking fly more time to reach depth while maintaining better contact during the retrieve. When electronics show individual fish, spot-locking allows anglers to stay over them and make repeated casts.

Shore anglers have options, too. Jerry’s best-known spot is the Niagara River, with other opportunities around Little Traverse Bay, docks and piers, and parts of Lake Erie.

The key is finding relatively deep water near shore with bait to bring lake trout within casting range.

Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes
Photo via https://www.instagram.com/jerrydarkes/

Retrieving, Hooking, and Fighting Big Lake Trout

(49:53) Jerry varies the retrieve by fly. Game Changers work well with a hand-over-hand retrieve, while jig streamers get a harder strip and rod-tip pop to make them hop. For deeper fish, he may work a jig fly 10 to 15 feet off the bottom before letting it fall back.

He generally favors a fast retrieve because lake trout are aggressive predators. If a fish misses, Jerry uses a “kill hit” by dropping the fly back before restarting the retrieve.

For the hook set, he recommends a hard strip strike. Once hooked, lake trout often dive for the bottom and make powerful runs, so Jerry recommends 15-pound tippet and staying ready for a final run near the boat.

A World-Class Lake Trout Fishery Close to Home

(56:02) Jerry encourages anglers to give lake trout a try if they’re available nearby, emphasizing that Great Lakes anglers can target big trout on a fly without traveling to a remote destination. With some research and preparation, productive water may be within a half-day’s drive.

“Look at lake trout a little bit differently.”

Jerry is also exploring lake trout opportunities in New York’s Finger Lakes, where he has already caught landlocked salmon and brown trout. The lake trout remains unchecked, making it the next part of the experiment.

Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes
Photo via https://jerrydarkes.com/

About Jerry Darkes

Jerry Darkes is a longtime fly-fishing industry professional, guide, instructor, travel host, and author with decades of experience fishing the Great Lakes and beyond. His work focuses on Great Lakes fly fishing, fly patterns, and techniques.

His books include Fly Fishing the Inland Oceans, which highlights Great Lakes fishing beyond traditional tributary waters, and Fifty Best Flies for the Upper Midwest, featuring Great Lakes and inland fly patterns.


Connect with Jerry Darkes

Website: https://jerrydarkes.com/

Instagram: @jerrydarkes

Facebook: Jerry Darkes

Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes

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Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes
Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 973 Transcript 00:00:00 Rick: This is Rick Kustich author, guide and travel host, and you are tuned in to the Hunting with the Fly Podcast, where we dive deep into the strategy approach, flies and culture surrounding the fly fishing pursuit of apex fish like musky pike trophy trout and saltwater predators. Fooling a fish at the top of the food chain requires the focus and commitment to understand the quarry’s habits, going beyond simply casting and retrieving a fly. Each episode is geared towards information to improve your angling and enjoyment of the quest. If it concerns big flies and aggressive eats, we have it covered here on hunting with the Fly podcast. Please stay tuned. Welcome to the Hunting with a fly podcast. I’m your host, Rick Hostage. And today I have a special guest, Jerry Darkes. Jerry has spent most of his career full time in the fly fishing industry as a manufacturer’s rep, a guide instructor, travel host, and author. And while Jerry has fished all over, really all over the world, internationally, I think he appreciates what we have here in the Great Lakes. Um, the opportunities that exist here in our backyard. Probably more than any, any, any other angler I know. So Jerry, welcome to the podcast and, uh, look forward to talking to you today. 00:01:27 Jerry: Yeah. Thanks, Rick. Uh, I appreciate you having me on. And, uh, always happy to talk about what we have going on here in the Great Lakes. 00:01:35 Rick: Sounds great. Yeah. Our focus will be lake trout today. And lake trout, I think kind of fits into the idea of the podcast of hunting with a fly, and that it is maybe not a predator in the same vein as we think, uh, of muskie or Pike, but it certainly is a voracious eater. And, uh, you know, I think really fits into that type of fish that when we think of hunting another fish, hunting the hunter, you know, the, the lake trout really fits in there really well, I think. 00:02:09 Jerry: Yeah. Great. I definitely agree with you, Rick. You know, in, uh, it was historically, you know, one of the apex predators of the Great Lakes. And if we look at at least, you know, currently at Lake Superior in particular, it certainly fills that role. And especially in, you know, the more open water, uh, situation and deeper water situations, although, you know, it’s not always a deep water fish. And I think that’s one thing that a lot of anglers think that they’re only found in deep water, but that’s not necessarily the case. And I’m sure we’ll talk about that a little bit more. 00:02:48 Rick: Yeah. No, it’s and I think that’s really where where the opportunity comes into play here. And, and like you said, we’ll discuss that before we get into it too much, though. Jerry, let’s talk a little bit about your books and you know, kind of what you. Yeah. Like I said, you know, in the introduction, you’ve accomplished so much in the fly fishing industry. Um, but, uh, certainly your books have been, uh, you know, have helped a number of anglers and have been very well received. Why don’t you talk a little bit about, you know, the books that you’re out there, particularly the, um, you know, fly fishing, the, uh, the inland oceans. 00:03:23 Jerry: Yeah. The fly fishing inland oceans was really the first, uh, the first book that I did. And it really was the thought of it was to highlight the Great Lakes and not focus on the tributary fishing so much as, uh, in fact, I really didn’t focus on the tributary fishing at all because that, that had been done, you know, numerous times by numerous people. Uh, and of course, we know that’s great opportunity for a lot of people, but the nearshore stuff in the Great Lakes is also really, really good. Uh, nearshore. You know, there’s walking wade opportunities in the lakes, uh, small boat, kayak, canoe, you know, so there’s just a really surprising amount of water out there that’s accessible easily, uh, by anglers. And even today, a lot of it is virtually untouched or very, very, you know, little touch. So that, you know, that was the first book I did to bring that awareness. And, you know, I had a couple offshoots off of that, you know, tying books, pattern books, uh, central flights to the Great Lakes region. And then most recently, uh, fifty best flights for the upper Midwest. And that, you know, that had Great Lakes patterns as well as inland patterns and stuff. Uh, and then I also did a very simple beginner’s guide to tying flies for bass and panfish. So that’s kind of where, uh, you know, uh, the book stuff is gone. Not sure. You know, if I’ve got another one in me. I’d like to do an update on Inland oceans, I think, uh, if possible, because there’s just so much more I know now than even I knew back then. And I think it’d be, you know, a good thing to have that brought up to, you know, current, uh, current knowledge, current equipment, that type of stuff. 00:05:18 Rick: That is, it’s an amazing, um, reference and, and resource. And I think for anyone that, you know, has, you know, tired of going to areas where they’re overfished or the fishing pressure is heavy, you know, some of the areas and things that you’ve uncovered in the book and talk about in the book, like you’ve, you know, also mentioned here really allow anglers to find water all to themselves and to really kind of get away and really celebrate what fly fishing is all about, you know, finding, discovering, um, you know, what you’ve done with that book in terms of really uncovering some hidden gems is, is amazing. So I think anybody that lives in the Great Lakes area, um, you know, in proximity travels here to fish, uh, we certainly do themselves a service by, uh, having that book and looking through it and kind of picking out some things and trying to do some different, you know, try to do some different things with their fly fishing. 00:06:16 Jerry: Yeah. You know, you got to be a little adventurous, you know, uh, you have to be willing to accept, uh, defeat once in a while. Uh, you know, that’s part of the process. But in the midst of that, I mean, you can really get into some pretty incredible stuff. I mean, uh, you know, a lot of what we find in salt water, you can duplicate reasonably well, you know, in the Great Lakes, you know, as far as shallow water sight fishing and, uh, chasing apex predators and that type of stuff. So, um, Uh, and it’s just good to see that there’s just more of that going on. You know, it’s been kind of a slow process, but I think once people get aware of it and have some success, you know, kind of turns on a switch and, uh, you know, they say, okay, this is really cool and, uh, should probably be doing this a little bit more. 00:07:11 Rick: Yeah, absolutely. And you know, certainly, I think, you know, you’ve shown that, um, you know, I, I think we’ve taken similar paths in trying to discover, you know, some of those, you know, I would say, uh, maybe offbeat type of things, you know, in our areas. Um, but you certainly have done a great job at, you know, that exploration and, and talking about it and really, you know, spending the time and putting in the miles to do it. So yeah, great, great reference. And where, where can people purchase that? Jerry. 00:07:42 Jerry: Uh, well, they’re certainly available on Amazon. Uh, I know, uh, as far as you know, local shops in my area, I know mad River Outfitters, uh, in Columbus, Ohio, always keeps my books in stock, and they typically have autographed copies of them too, uh, in that. So, and you can certainly ask your local fly shop to get copies of it too. So they’re certainly available from a number of different sources. And hopefully people will take advantage of it and, uh, see what’s out there. 00:08:16 Rick: Yeah. Great. Great. Jerry. Well, let’s shift a little bit and, um, let’s talk about lake trout. Uh, maybe you can give a little background on, you know, the native range of the lake trout and kind of how they fit into, you know, the, I guess the ecosystems that they, uh, you know, that they occupy. 00:08:36 Jerry: Yeah. So the, you know, just, you know, kind of if we want to keep more of a Great Lakes focus. 00:08:41 Rick: Yeah. 00:08:42 Jerry: You know, we, we know that lake trout are indigenous or native to most of northern North America all the way from. I mean, I’ve caught them in Labrador. I’ve caught him in Alaska, you know, so they’re native to that whole swath of territory, uh, generally in, in deeper lakes, uh, where there’s access to, to deep cold water. Uh, but, you know, they’re historically native to all five of the Great Lakes. Uh, and, you know, where most of my experience has been fishing them, uh, in the Great Lakes. And just looking back, I was thinking about this a little bit earlier that I’ve caught them in, I think just Lake Huron, Lake Superior and Lake Michigan is where I’ve caught well, Lake Ontario. 00:09:33 Rick: And Lake Ontario. 00:09:34 Jerry: And Lake Ontario, obviously. Yeah. Uh, I have not caught them in Lake Erie. Uh, I know people that have caught them on flies In Lake Erie. I just haven’t, you know, gotten that opportunity yet myself. Uh, but again, they are native to all five of the Great Lakes. 00:09:49 Rick: Yeah. That’s going to be one of my goals this year is to get one in Lake Erie. I hear that the population has really rebounded there. And it also is producing from some really big fish as well. So yeah, definitely going to be something on my hit list. 00:10:03 Jerry: Yep. Uh, and the other thing is, you know, they are now reproducing naturally in all five of the Great Lakes again too. So, uh, that was, uh, you know, good thing to hear that when that happened. 00:10:14 Rick: Yeah, I know New York and just not to get off topic, but New York had just completed it has been working on improving spawning by actually clearing off some of their traditional spawning areas that have been covered in zebra mussels. So they are doing some kind of sandblasting to clear off the rocks where they can successfully spawn again. So I know a lot of a lot of different effort to bring things back. Um, where do you think that, you know, lake trout fit in terms of your, you know, favorite fish to fish for? 00:10:47 Jerry: I think because of the seasonal aspect of it. Uh, for the most part, you know, they fill a, a number, you know, probably a number three to number four tier. Mhm. I think, uh, if they’re available, you know, where I’m at, I’m definitely, you know, interested in fishing for them, but just, you know, the opportunities are not always there, right? So you got to be a little selective on your seasons, uh, you know, when they’re reachable with a fly. I mean, and that, that, and that’s the primary thing. But if they’re available, I love to catch them. You know, if they’re, you know, and as you know, they’re tough fish. Yeah. They hit like a freight train and they will make long, long, strong runs and just the head shaking and everything. And, and just the strength and size of them, you know, is just, I think, appealing to anybody that is interested in catching big freshwater fish on a fly. 00:11:46 Rick: Yeah, yeah, I agree. I agree one hundred percent. Do you feel as though there are an underappreciated species in the realm of fly fishing? 00:11:54 Jerry: Yeah. You know, I, you know, I think most people’s experience with them initially is dragging them out of one hundred and fifty, two hundred feet of water on a, you know, from a down rigger or they’re catching them on a lead or wire line or something like that. And, you know, you always get the, uh, the response from somebody. Well, it’s like bringing in a, an old boot or something like that. Uh, you get a hold of that fish in ten feet of water, you know, on a strip fly. And I think your opinion of me is going to change pretty, pretty quick at that point. So it’s just a matter of, you know, where they’re encountered. And if you encounter them in the right situation, then yeah, they’re a very, very, uh, strong, powerful fish and fun to catch. 00:12:50 Rick: Yeah. And like you said, I mean, you get that, you know, that big voracious eat out of out of the fish as well. I mean, I know sometimes they just grab the fly and, um, you know, almost pull the rod out of your hand. Other times you kind of just feel that real heavy grab, heavy tick. So I mean, I think the actual hooking and, you know, feeding the fish is also very exciting. 00:13:11 Jerry: Mhm. For sure. 00:13:13 Rick: Um, I guess where, how did you develop your interest in, in lake trout? I mean, where did that come about? I mean, I, I think maybe some of the early days over in the Niagara or, uh, kind of where did that come from? 00:13:25 Jerry: Yeah. You know, that would be probably that kicked the whole thing off for me because like most people, I thought, well, lake trout are a deep water fish, you know. And you got to drag heavy gear in that in order to catch them. And that was certainly my impression. The first few that I caught were caught that way. And my own thought was, oh, these aren’t real exciting. And then, you know, after I met you and we started fishing in Niagara together, and then, you know, I was going over then on my own. And I think you develop a whole new appreciation for the fish at that point, because here I am standing on shore, you know, catching lake trout literally right at my feet, you know, in the river. So that really kind of changed the whole equation there. Uh, and I learned a little bit, you know, about the Niagara Bar and that. And when I started working again on the Inland Oceans book, I was exposed to other areas where lake trout were available, you know, seasonally in shallow water and found that, you know. Wow. You can actually, you know, you can catch these flies and your fish on flies consistently. And they’re really a lot of fun and they’re great game fish and, you know, kind of changed the whole, my whole mindset on them to a point where, you know, if they’re around, I’m going to go after them. 00:14:52 Rick: Sure. Yep. And, and what, uh, size wise, Jerry. I mean, what are you encountering across across the Great Lakes? I know it’s pretty wide and varied, but, you know, kind of average and top end. 00:15:03 Jerry: Yeah, I would say the average, you know, you know, it kind of depends on where you’re at to a certain extent. You know, like Lake Superior, for example, uh, has depending on who you talk to, multiple subspecies of lake trout that, that stratify at different levels. And the ones that I believe we encounter most frequently, at least when I’m up there are the Redfin variety because they’re colored almost like a brook trout. And in fact, if it wasn’t for the forktail, you’d swear some of them were brook trout, and they tend to be a little longer and thinner through the body. And I think those get up into the maybe the ten pound range, at least in my experience, the ones we catch there and then, you know, out on the Niagara Bar and that we’ve caught fish over twenty pounds, you know, so I would say the average fish we get on a fly is, I’m going to say in the eight to ten pound range, I think would be a pretty fair assessment of, you know, where we’re at on those. 00:16:03 Rick: Yep. I mean, and I think that really, you know, drives home part of the, you know, excitement of this. I mean, we’re talking about a trout or salmon that’s readily available that, you know, can be in that ten pound range. I mean, that’s a tremendous fish. And, you know, with the opportunity to get one that’s twenty, you know, right in, you know, if you live in the proximity of the Great Lakes or, you know, a lake, trout lake, you have that at your disposal, it’s pretty, uh, a pretty interesting opportunity, for sure. 00:16:30 Jerry: Yep. Yeah. And, you know, just different appearance of the fish there. Just the markings on them. You know, they’re really if you really look at them, they are a pretty, I don’t know if I want to say the term beautiful. I don’t know if anybody would say that about a lake trout, but they’re certainly just, you know, very well camouflaged for the habitat they live in. Uh, and for ambushing prey, you know, so there are a lot of unique colorations on them. 00:16:58 Rick: Yeah. I would say they’re regal looking. How about. Yeah. Yeah. They’re right. Maybe not pretty, but they definitely have a certain appeal to them. I, when I look at them sometimes too, I think of they have a similar kind of body shape and structure of a bull trout and bull trout on the West or, you know, revered as a again, as a fly rod fish. And, uh, you know, I kind of look at lake trout being the maybe the eastern version of that anyways. 00:17:25 Jerry: Mhm. 00:17:26 Rick: So, um, Jerry, you had a really good article, you know, recently in the Drake magazine, I thought on, uh, on lake trout and, you know, it did, you know, talk a lot about the, uh, the Great Lakes, the history, you know, the certainly the ups and the downs and maybe the back up. Um, maybe you could just cover that just a little bit. Uh, you know, what we’ve dealt with here in the Great Lakes in terms of, you know, the lake trout resource, um, you know, we’re kind of dipped to and where it’s coming back and why it’s coming back. 00:17:57 Jerry: Yeah. So I think, you know, with a lot of different species of various fish and wildlife, you know, we saw a decline through the late eighteen hundreds through the early nineteen hundreds due to a variety of factors, you know, habitat loss, overfishing, pollution. And it’s certainly the same with for lake trout. Uh, you know, it was very important commercial species for many, many years. But what really was kind of the biggest thing that affected lake trout was when the sea lampreys came in and really established themselves through the whole Great Lakes system. So I think we saw the worst of that. I’m going to say, I think maybe in the thirties and 40s when the lampreys really, really, you know, became, you know, just exploded throughout the whole Great Lakes system. And, and, you know, lake trout were probably one of the more susceptible species to them. You know, they’re relatively soft skinned. They don’t have big scales for protection or anything. Uh, they’re great hosts for lampreys just because of their size. And they just really pretty much decimated, You know, the lake trout populations. Uh, so I think that was really the final thing that really affected them significantly. And then it took a better part of twenty to thirty years before they got selective lamprey sites that, you know, were that caused minimal damage to other, uh, other fish and animals in the system, reptiles and other amphibians and things like that. And so they started treating the lakes. Uh, and they, for the most part, I think they’ll say they’ve got the lamprey populations under reasonable control. But even so, they still, I think any of the major tributaries or even most of the tributaries, I think they, they treat about every three years. And it’s an ongoing process with, uh, you know, province of Ontario and all the Great Lakes states. But that really helped bring back, uh, the lake trout populations in general that and, you know, either restricted or very reduced commercial fishing for them to a point where in Lake Superior now they’ve, uh, you know, they made the statement that lake trout are now recovered, you know, to the pre lamprey populations. Now, maybe not to total historic levels, but, you know, the recovery process in a fairly short period of time has been been really quite remarkable. So, you know, a good success story for a change. You know, most of the fisheries stories we hear are nothing but gloom and doom. Uh, that’s been a good one. And again, the fact that there’s no naturally reproducing populations, as we said earlier in all five of the Great Lakes, uh, and they can be specifically targeted, uh, in all five of the Great Lakes again. So, you know, it’s been a recovery process that really, you know, is a great example to show that, yeah, we can do this if we actually, you know, work through it, take the time to do it and give the fish half a chance to recover. 00:21:30 Rick: Yeah. No, it’s a really, it is an awesome story, uh, of recovery and kind of like you’re saying, just gives another example of if you just give mother nature a, just a half a chance to, uh, you know, perform that it will. And, you know, I think it’s something, I guess that’s another reason that I really kind of appreciating this, uh, you know, the great or the lake trout at this point too, is just this resilience. Um, I know that they’re a slower growing fish. So this recovery probably has, you know, taken a little bit extra time because of that as well. I mean, you don’t have, you know, fish growing quite as quickly. Maybe you can just talk to that what their, uh, you know, their average, I don’t know, growth rate or, or, um, you know, ages. 00:22:19 Jerry: Yeah. You know, that’s a good question. I, I, I’m guessing that, you know, the fish that we’re catching in the, the ten pound range are, I don’t know, five year old fish, maybe a little bit older now. I think it depends on your location where you’re at. And again, using that Lake Superior example, I’m guessing that the deeper water subspecies that kind of inhabit those zones are probably slower growing than the shallower water ones. But again, as you said, it is a slow growing fish. And, uh, boy, I, you know, I honestly can’t even tell you what, you know, a twenty or twenty five pounder, how old that fish would be other than it’s pretty darn old, I think. 00:23:03 Rick: Yeah, exactly. 00:23:04 Jerry: You know, uh, and, you know, I would stress that those big ones should pretty much always be let go. Yeah. I mean, it’s, you know, I think we can agree that a fish that big, probably no matter what the species is, the, uh, the eating quality of it might be minimal, right? You know, so no need to kill them. 00:23:27 Rick: Yeah. Both ends of that. I think the eating quality would be minimal. And then I, you know, I believe in at least most species that those bigger fish have the right genetics, um, you know, are going to produce the right if it’s a female, the right number of and, you know, quality of eggs as well. So yeah, really, I think important to, uh, you know, keep them in the system. 00:23:48 Jerry: Yeah. For sure. 00:23:50 Rick: Well, let’s shift a little bit to actual fishing for lake trout, Jerry. And, you know, get into, you know, some of the tips and techniques. Maybe we can just start with rigging, um, rods, you know, lines, reels. I, I, you know, I think particularly important here would be, you know, spending a little time on the lines. Um, you know, since, uh, that’s going to have such a direct impact on the, presentation and getting the fly to the right zone. 00:24:16 Jerry: Yeah. So for the most part, you know, we’re fishing a sinking line of some sort. Uh, the vast majority of the time, although there are exceptions to that. But, you know, when I do the, the North Shore, Lake Superior fishing using either anything from medium fast to slow sinking or medium to fast sinking lines, depending on the depth range that we’re trying to cover. You know, we catch a fair number of lake trout early in the year on the same rigs, same flies and stuff that we’re fishing for, you know, coaster brook trout, you know, as you experienced. Exactly. Yeah. Those fish are generally up in four to six, eight feet of water. Uh, and that’s kind of a slow sinking line. Uh, at that point, uh, moving off to deeper water, saying that ten to twenty foot range where I think if we’re targeting them, that’s probably the normal range that we’re getting them most of the time. And there I like to use a faster sinking line. You know, even up to a type six, you know, type seven depending on the line weight, just to keep that fly down in that little deeper zone. You know, as long as possible. Mhm. Um, I think what really helped this whole thing with targeting these fish now over the last decade or so is just the, uh, the improvement in line technology has gotten so good, uh, that, you know, we’ve got lines that are on the market in the last, even the last couple of years that weren’t available, uh, ten years ago. And that’s kind of opened up, you know, this door to really expand it even more, uh, you know, for the deeper depths, you know, the multi density lines or have proven to be really, really good because you just get a much better direct connection to the fly than you do with do with the single density line where you tend to get, you know, some sag in the line. And, uh, the bite detection and hook setting is not as efficient as with the multi density line. Uh, so I guess to summarize, you know, that I would have a slow to medium sink line and a fast sinking line, depending on the depth that we want to, we want to cover. 00:26:42 Rick: Yeah. And I think that really makes a good point there, Jerry, that the, you know, the technology and the lines has come so far from, you know, we’ve been doing this deep water stuff probably for, you know, thirty, thirty five years. And, um, you know, there’s no question that, uh, you know, that the line technology has really increased the opportunity for, you know, all of this, you know, deeper water offshore type of fishing for sure. 00:27:08 Jerry: Yeah, absolutely. Yeah. So things are happening, uh, still continuously in this whole process here. And I would probably say the minimum line I would work with would be an eight. Mhm. Um, and I’ll generally, you know, if I’m really targeting them, I’ll fish generally a nine most of the time just for the fact that, you know, that next grab might be, you know, from that big one. Yeah. So I’d rather be a little over gunned, I guess, than under-gunned in that situation. 00:27:39 Rick: Exactly. Yeah. Especially with their heavy fighting ability. Uh, maybe talk a little bit about the leaders that you’d run off of those, uh, those sinking lines, Jerry. 00:27:48 Jerry: Yeah. You know, the leader is not very sophisticated. I’ll usually run a butt section, maybe a couple feet of, say, twenty pound, maybe a little bit heavier, depending on the size fly that I’m working with and the weight of the fly I’m working with. And then remainder of the leader is I generally use fifteen pound fluorocarbon. Okay. You know, for their abrasion resistance more than anything else. You know, I don’t think generally that the Lakers are are two leaders shy. Although the one thing I’ve started to do in again lake situation, what we you know, more of a Stillwater situation is I’ll lengthen the leader out. Okay. And I’ll run a leader off in nine to ten feet, maybe even a little bit longer. And you know, the, the guy that really turned me on to this is Jeff Courier. Uh, Jeff has been up, you know, on the North Shore spear with me a number of times. And, you know, from his competition fishing around the world, he’s convinced that, you know, that there’s times in in flat, sunny conditions where that dark colored lie line, fly line can, you know, bother the fish and, you know, in a lake in that, you know, there’s really no really detriment to running along the leader. I don’t think, you know, it’s not as though we’re swinging the fly in the current where it’s a different, a whole different scenario. So I would not be afraid to run the leader out a little bit longer than you know, you would in a river situation. 00:29:28 Rick: Yeah, that’s a really good tip. And I, I wanted to make sure we talked about that because I know we, we talked about that up on Lake Superior. Um, yeah. And I, you know, I think that is a, you know, a deviation from what most people think in terms of when they’re running. And that’s kind of what you’re taught, you know, to run a fairly short leader off of a sink tip, you know, three, four feet and, um, you know, in these lake situations just for stealth and it makes total sense. You want to move that fly away from the line. But, and, um, you know, just kind of remove that, you know, fish being able to sense that something’s false. Um, so it makes a lot of sense to run a lot, you know, much longer. Leader. 00:30:08 Jerry: Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. 00:30:11 Rick: Um, and then just maybe touch a little bit on flies. Jerry. I, you know, my experience is that flies seem like sometimes with lake trout, they matter and sometimes they don’t. And, um, maybe you can just kind of touch upon that. I know you’d really both, you know, really all your books you’ve, you’ve had some great fly patterns. Um, you know, I think they’re, you know, the patterns you have in your book are what I like about them is they’re mainly designed towards fishing flies and flies that are effective. But, uh, maybe you can just talk about a couple of key elements of your successful lake trout flies. 00:30:46 Jerry: Yeah. So I think as far as, you know, fly patterns, again, there’s, uh, been an evolution in that to a certain extent. Also, uh, I think if you’re going to pick a lake trout pattern initially, you certainly want a baitfish design most of the time, and generally a fairly bright, flashy baitfish color. Most of the time, uh, you know, uh, something especially in the Clearwater situations where you can draw fish from a long distance, you know, color flash movement. Uh, certainly chartreuse and white combinations are very effective. Blue and white is another good one that’s been good for me. And we’re fishing depending on where we’re at, something like, you know, just for an example, the last couple, uh, you know, December Lake Ontario, Niagara bar, we fished basically circus peanuts. Mhm. You know, Russ Madden circus peanut or variations off those in that those main colorations. But again, Olive and white can be a good one too. But again, that white seems to be a pretty consistent thing in, in lake trout patterns most of the time, and those would be probably size two and size ones. Uh, you know, that’s an articulated fly, the overall length probably being in that four to six inch range. And I think, you know, they’re feeding mainly on smelt and, and stuff like that. Uh, so you’re in that same size range, uh, as what, you know, smelt are game changers have also been good at times. If you don’t need quite as much weight to get down, but that fish on a, on a fast sink line can be a very, very productive pattern. And again, a hand over hand retrieve with that can be really, really effective, uh, to fish some of the deeper stuff. Jig flies, jig streamers have really come on onto the scene the last few years. And, um, and again, this is another Jeff Curry, your contribution that he kind of turned me on to and again, generally white with some, you know, accent color to it. Size one zero somewhere in that range there, maybe a five millimeter tungsten head on it. Um, and the thing with a fast sinking line, and if you lengthen the leader out, I mean, you can easily fish into depths, thirty feet and more with that fly if you need to and want to really start to probe deeper water in that to the extent that again, looking at what some of the gear guys are doing as far as the way they jig Lakers now, um, this year I saw Jeff basically go around and, and individually spot fish and deepest I saw him catch one was sixty feet. Wow. So if you want to take it to that extreme, you can certainly do it. Jeff Pierce, uh, uh, the international sales manager for Scientific Anglers is doing that also. And again, that fifty plus feet range in spotting fish individually can certainly be done. Uh, you know, it just depends on how far you want to take it. Yeah. Yeah. Uh, so, you know, it’s kind of one of those things is this learning curve just keeps expanding as pattern technology, fly line technology, all that, you know, increases in expanse. And we’ve seen that across multiple species to you and your, you know, targeting muskies, deep water, smallmouth and stuff like that. Even walleye are fair game now if you want to do it. Uh, and lake trout are just part of that whole process. 00:34:44 Rick: Yeah, that’s really neat. And it, it is, it’s just, uh, the, the technology and just the sharing of information is just really opening up a lot of things and I, I, like I said, I think that’s what’s exciting is to kind of spread out and do something different. I mean, I think that’s a good challenge for almost every fly fisherman has put that on their list for each year. Try to do something different instead of just going and kind of repeating the the same process every year. 00:35:10 Jerry: Yeah, yeah. I mean, the stuff is here. It’s close by. Yeah. And it’s, I mean, it’s world class. 00:35:15 Rick: Yeah, absolutely. It really. 00:35:17 Jerry: Is it, you know, uh, so the, you know, it’s just the like all types of fly fishing, whether it be saltwater or whatever worldwide, you know, we’re just expanding our, uh, you know, what we’re doing with the fly rod. 00:35:32 Rick: Absolutely. Let’s talk a little bit about strategy here, Jerry. Let’s, um, you know, kind of time of year. I know you’ve touched upon it a bit, um, you know, and, you know, depths and things like that. But you know, what’s maybe a typical, uh, cycle and, you know, where are you finding fish during the different times of the year. 00:35:51 Jerry: Yeah. So, uh, you know, obviously ice out is a key time of year. Uh, at that point in a lot of places, the water temperature is, uh, evenly distributed through the water column. So these fish can be in a wide range of temperatures. And really at that point, it’s a matter of finding food. They’ll be, you know, they’ll be up in there looking for food and sometimes maybe even going into the slightly warmer water. Mhm. You know, thirty five degree water may not be what their preferred temperature is. So they’re going to be moving around, uh, following bait and getting into a comfortable zone like that. And what I’ve seen, you know, personally is, and again, this is more Lake Superior focused is, uh, They’ll stay up shallow, shallow enough to catch up until around fifty five degrees, and then they’ll start dropping off the edges of in the deeper water. But stay in that that same zone. But they may again start to move offshore. Then where they’re, you know, just out in the open water, targeting and following bait, a little harder to, you know, to focus on a fly at that point. So certainly, you know, that spring time period is certainly key. Uh, then again, as water temperatures drop in the fall or in late summer into the fall and the bait starts to move back in, you know, they’ll follow the bait back in. And again, depending on where you’re at, we know, you know, spawning takes place in fall. And I think, uh, New York and Ontario, I think it’s closed during the month of November. Yes. If I’m not mistaken. Uh, so you can’t really you’re not supposed to target them during that time frame. Uh, and again, that’ll vary a little bit, I think, depending on where you’re at. So check your local regulations on that. As far as targeting Lakers, and then it, it often opens up again, uh, in early December and that fishing can stay very consistent again up until, uh, it gets too cold for you to just stand being out there. Yeah, basically is what it is. So one thing I’m going to bring up here that you haven’t heard yet, and this just happened to me last week, uh, I was back up at Nipigon, uh, northern Ontario again. And we were targeting brook trout, but we were fishing Lake Nipigon this time. A lot of insect activity in late July and through August up there. So we were going up there to, to chase brook trout on the surface, but we had the lake flip while we was up there while we were up there and. The whole process of flip is where a strong offshore wind can push warm water out and bring cold water up. So it’s almost like a circulation. And areas that were in the high fifties, one day that we were fishing for brook trout, uh, and getting, you know, some fish on the surface, uh, were in the mid forties the next day. And, uh, so this is, you know, middle of July, we caught brook trout on streamers in six, eight feet of water again, a couple and we had one fish come up and eat a dry fly when we were fishing. Brookies. 00:39:38 Rick: So and as a Laker. 00:39:40 Jerry: And it was a Laker. 00:39:41 Rick: Wow. No kidding. Yeah. It’s crazy. 00:39:43 Jerry: So for Neil and the guy, you know, Aiden, the guides, you know, you met Neil. Is that. That was the first Laker he ever caught on a dry fly there. But what really made that happen was that phenomenon of flip. And that happens in all the Great Lakes. Sure. Uh, to a lesser extent in some than others. But that’s something to, to be aware of. Uh, and it certainly happens a lot in Lake Michigan in particular, uh, is known for having flip occur and that’s outlined in my Inland Oceans book too. 00:40:13 Rick: Yeah. And it happens in Ontario quite a bit too, because, you know, the depth there. And if you get, you know, a, you know, a north strong kind of northeast wind, um, it can flip it over. 00:40:23 Jerry: Yep. Yeah. So I think, you know, in a lot of cases, you know, with lake trout are an open water fish to a certain extent, they’ll follow bait and open water, but they’re generally fairly oriented to the bottom. Mhm. Uh, you know, we know that they’ll actually sit on the bottom and ambush prey, you know? So, uh, I don’t think they lay on, you know, mud bottom or anything like that. I don’t think they go into weeds too much or anything like that. I think a hard bottom is, is what they prefer. Something with maybe some structure on it that they can lay in and ambush, but they will come off of those areas to, you know, pursue bait and probably, you know, stay off the bottom for a period of time and then then go back down again. Uh, and again, looking at water depths here again, depending on time of year and such, that can be anywhere probably from, you know, like recently found out six or, you know, in the early spring, six to eight foot of water and deeper, you know, just depending on, I think water temperatures and, and things like that, you know, Thermoclines may have an effect on that too. Again, we don’t really have that situation in spring and fall because generally the water column is is pretty mixed and temperatures are uniform at that point. But if you’re going to target them, maybe in the summertime, you would want to look at at something like that too. 00:41:55 Rick: Do you think that when you’re trying to locate lake trout, do you think you’re more orientated towards finding the structure or finding the bait, or is it just mainly a combination of both? 00:42:10 Jerry: Uh, I think if you can have structure and find bait both, you know, that’s certainly would narrow the process a lot more, you know? So that would be, I think the target, the thing I would target. And, you know, if we’re out in the boat, you know, we’re going to probably have some sort of electronics on it. And then we can utilize those electronics to, to look for bait. And again, you can spot individual fish to, uh, you know, the electronics are that sophisticated that, you know, we can, uh, you know, if it’s large enough, you’re going to see individual fish too. So, uh, and that’s, I think probably the, the most recent part of this process is, you know, starting to do it that way. 00:42:59 Rick: Mhm. And let’s talk a little bit about, uh, you know, presentation, Jerry, you know, for the most part, I mean, we’ve referenced using a boat and maybe we can talk just a little bit about how you set that up. I mean, generally drifting with the wind, working with the wind, um, to get some movement. I mean, what’s your basic setup there? 00:43:19 Jerry: Yeah. Uh, I think that in a lot of cases, you know, we’re, we are letting the wind drift move us or we can use an electric motor or something like that to help us cover an area. Uh, you know, I think on the bar, for example, you know, I hate to use that reference, but, uh, you know, they’re, we’re covering most of the time we’re just covering an area. 00:43:43 Rick: Mhm. 00:43:44 Jerry: Yup. Um, and, uh, especially in that fall season where, you know, the fish are there, we know they’re there, you can mark them and that, uh, you can mark bait. Uh, and I think you’re just covering the area to get, uh, just covering water to get the fly in front of a, you know, an active fish, a feeding fish. So they’re covering the water is critically important. You know, just you have to be moving at a speed where you can, you know, control the fly. Mhm. Though, you know, you don’t want to be going too fast where you’re losing control of the fly on the other end of it. Uh, if you’re trying to, to target fish there, you might want to hold the boat stationary as much as possible. And that’s where, you know, spot lock on your trolling motor or something like that, you know, is a very essential tool at that point, uh, you know, to stay over a group of fish or an individual fish if you spot it like that. And again, this whole maybe that won’t appeal to everybody. But again, if you’re thinking about hunting big fish, I mean, they’re, you’re, you’re hunting an individual fish or several fish at that point. Uh, so that’s part of, you know, really getting in position to being able to target those fish efficiently. 00:45:08 Rick: Yeah, absolutely. And if you do have too much wind, or are you using your, uh, you know, the electric motor to slow things down or do you use a drift sack or anything like that? 00:45:19 Jerry: I think the drift stock is, you know, if you’re just going to cover an expanse of water, drift stock is probably a good way to do it. Yeah. You know, the thing about the electric is if you’re on the move with the electric. You know, you kind of have to focus a lot of your attention on, you know, keeping the boat moving properly in the right position and that. Yeah. So, uh, you may lose a little bit of your effectiveness as far as presenting the fly and working it properly, uh, where, you know, the drift slack to cover an area slows you down and you get a better presentation that way. Uh, I think one thing moving with the wind drifting is that you’ll often make a cast against the drift to give that fly really the chance to get down as quickly as possible and then work it back to you against the drift, rather than casting it out and just letting it, you know, swing or, or get into the drift and pull of the boat. Uh, and you again, you may lose some of your, uh, your feel, some of the, uh, the touch you might have working the flight properly. 00:46:35 Rick: Yeah. So basically casting into the wind. 00:46:38 Jerry: Yeah. 00:46:38 Rick: Yeah. 00:46:39 Jerry: And again, that’s pretty much, I think what we do with most of the time, whether we’re targeting smallmouth or whatever is, you know, we’re going to be casting into the wind most of the time. 00:46:49 Rick: Yes. Yeah. Because like I said, you just lose that control and really contact with the fly. You know, if you’re not and, um, you’re drifting, you know, towards the fly and it just sometimes, uh, or, you know, in those situations, it’s very difficult to contact a hit and, uh, you know, get a good hookset as well. So, um, what, you know, kind of, we, we’ve talked about, you know, the, the shallow water, but I mean, obviously there must be some opportunities for wade fishing or bank fishing for someone that doesn’t have a boat or, you know, I guess even, you know, personal craft like kayaks and things like that. 00:47:31 Jerry: Well, I, you know, uh, probably the best shoreline opportunity I think I’m aware of is the Niagara River. Mhm. Um, you know, from either the Canadian or the American side, you know, through October through again, as long as you can stand it, uh, the conditions, uh, other areas I know there’s like little traverse Bay, there’s places where you could get them from docks and piers, even I know a couple places in Lake Erie where guys have caught them off the shoreline and that. So I think it’s, it’s a matter of just locating a place that has access to relatively deep water. And the one thing I think you do need is, you know, bait to pull the fish in in close enough. So I think that’s the combination that you’re really looking at either early or late. You know, traverse Bay, it’s been a springtime thing where I’ve caught them up there. Uh, I’ve not fished them up there late, you know, obviously, like when we were up in Labrador, water stayed cold the whole time, you know, and we caught them, uh, just throwing flies into some deeper parts, you know, just walking shoreline and stuff to, you know, some deeper areas. So, uh, being adjacent to fairly deep water with a food source, I’d say are the two primary things that you need. 00:49:02 Rick: Yeah. I think probably some unique opportunities out there. It just, you know, if you live in proximity to really any lake trout water, if you probably do a little searching and do a little, uh, EO investigation, you can probably find those, you know, little odd opportunities for getting them near shore like that. 00:49:20 Jerry: But yeah, you know, uh, the whole Great Lakes thing is just a work in progress, you know. Uh, you know, you and I started doing it regularly with fly thirty or so years ago. Yeah. But they’re just not that even now. There is not that many people doing it. So. 00:49:40 Rick: Exactly. 00:49:41 Jerry: A lot more than there used to be for sure. But again, just think of how many thousands of miles of shoreline there are to cover. And you know, it just hadn’t been done, right? 00:49:53 Rick: Yeah. So the opportunities are out there. It just need to be discovered yet. Um, let’s just, uh, maybe just kind of wrap things up here. Jerry, just talk a little bit about, you know, the retrieve. Um, I know you talked a little bit about overhand your, you know, two handed retrieve, but what’s your go to there? What’s your variations that you might use there? 00:50:14 Jerry: Uh, you know, it depends on the fly pattern a little bit. Obviously with something like, uh, a game changer where you want that fly to be swimming all the time. The hand over hand, uh, retrieve is certainly the one that you’re going to be using. Uh, standard bait fish streamers. You know, you can do a combination of both hand over hand and a strip retrieve, and you may find that something may work better than another on a given day. I think the thing about, you know, jig streamers is obviously a little bit more of a harder strip and, you know, maybe even a pop of the rod tip. Mhm. Really get that fly to hop a lot. And you know, the interesting thing about jig streamer, especially working deeper water is if you’re really targeting a specific area, you know, you can pop that fly up, maybe work at ten to fifteen feet off the bottom and then just drop it again so you can keep that fly in that zone A pretty extended period of time if you want. So, you know, you’ve got that combination of things that you can do. And again, it’s, I think based a lot on what the, the fly pattern that you’re using. 00:51:33 Rick: Mhm. And you’re finding fast, slow in between. Uh, well. 00:51:38 Jerry: You. 00:51:38 Rick: Know, I think. 00:51:39 Jerry: Relatively relatively fast retrieve. Mhm. Yeah. I mean, because, you know, we know those fish are predators and, uh, they are certainly more than willing to chase a fly if they you’re not going to get it away from it when they, if they want. Yeah. You know, so I think a fairly fast retrieve in general. 00:52:01 Rick: And any hot tips for, you know, tricks for, for getting a fish to eat that you’ve, uh, kind of used. 00:52:10 Jerry: Uh, I think maybe that drop back at times, you know, if you get a hit and miss it, you know, lake trout in particular, I, find at times will do. I think what I would call a kill hit. You know, to stun the bait. So if you get a really hard grab or a hit and miss it, you know, drop that, fly back a little bit and start to retrieve again. And I, you know, I can think of numerous times where they’ve come back and hit the fly. Uh, when you start to retrieve again. 00:52:42 Rick: Mhm. So that might even really kind of play into that whole idea. They’ve stunned the bait. Looks like it’s falling back down. 00:52:49 Jerry: Yeah. 00:52:50 Rick: Yeah. So, yeah, that sounds good. Yep. Yeah. Definitely a technique to try. Um, let’s just talk about, you know, kind of wrap it up here, Jerry. Let’s just talk about, uh, you know, the hook set, you know, and, and what it’s like to fight a, you know, big lake trout. 00:53:07 Jerry: Well, uh, yeah, obviously, you know, the old strip strike is certainly what we want to try and use as much as possible as, you know, a hard pull with your lying hand. And, you know, depending on how much line you have out, how deep your fishing, you may use that in combination with a little bit of a, you know, a lift of the rod tip to really try and drive that home. And usually the first thing, once the fish realize it’s hooked is it’s going to take off and do a run on you. So be ready for that. Be prepared to get your knuckles busted. Uh, because they’ll generally hit faster and go harder than a lot of people think they will initially, based on maybe their previous experience with lake trout on a different type of tackle. Yeah. And you know, they’re going to, they’re going to dog and hang on the bottom, you know, almost all the time they’re going to go straight to the bottom again. That’s that’s their sanctuary. That’s their safety zone. And a lot of head shaking, a lot of rolling. And, you know, that’s kind of the way they fight. And you might have them come into the boat relatively easy at times too. And then once they maybe see the boat or figure out, wait a minute, this is not normal here. And then they’ll do that, that really strong run then too. Uh, but the biggest thing will be a, a pretty much a dive right to the bottom. And then then really, you know, slugging it out there and depending on how big the fish is, kind of determines on, you know, how, how strong that fight is going to be then. 00:54:49 Rick: Mhm. Yeah. It’s been my experience that when you get them close to the boat, you just have to beware. You know what I mean? Like you’ve recommended using fifteen pound, uh, tippet. So you’re in pretty good shape. But you know, if that fish tries to make a run near the boat and you got them pinched off or something like that, a really good chance of, you know, even breaking fifteen pounds or strong fish. So I think, you know, just being ready for that run near the boat. 00:55:14 Jerry: Yeah. And, you know, I’ve seen them, you know, run, uh, run into rocks and stuff too, and basically break the fly off and rocks at times too. So, uh, that can happen. So that’s the one thing about, you know, using fifteen pounds, you can put a lot of heat on it if you need to. So if you’re in, you know, relatively shallow water, be aware that they may try and do something like that. 00:55:41 Rick: Yeah. So you might want a little tighter drag in those situations just to make them earn the line that they take out and not get too far away from you. 00:55:50 Jerry: Yep. 00:55:50 Rick: Yeah. So that’s great. Jerry. I, I, uh, anything else you’d like to kind of add anything in to wrap up here that I think this has been a great conversation though. 00:56:02 Jerry: Yeah. You know, I guess just the main thing is, is, you know, look at lake trout a little bit differently. Mhm. Um, and, uh, if they’re available to you and you have not caught one on a fly, give it a go. I think you’ll be really surprised at, uh, how strong they are and how game of a fish they are and fun to catch. And I think you mentioned earlier, it’s the opportunity to get a really big trout, you know, on a fly rod without having to, you know, go to some remote location that’s going to take a couple days to get there and cost you a pile of money. I mean, we’ve got them available. Probably anybody around the Great Lakes region, you know, has them available within a a half day’s drive. You know, something like that. So, uh, and with a little bit of research, a little bit of, you know, preparation, They’re certainly catchable on a fly and a lot of fun. 00:57:10 Rick: Yeah, that’s what’s exciting about it, you know, just that the fact that, you know, these large trout char are, you know, just are so available to us. And I, and I think really they’ve, as a species kind of have taken a second class citizens position for a while. And, um, you know, I think really do deserve to be elevated, especially as an, you know, biggest native salmonid in the Great Lakes. Right. You know, I think we need to recognize that. Um, and then I know one thing we had talked about, Jerry, that you’re expanding, uh, you know, maybe some exploration into the Finger Lakes this year. Another native area. Yeah. So in New York State. 00:57:49 Jerry: Yeah, that’s a work in progress here and, uh, haven’t really got into the lake trout thing there yet. Have done it for land locks, which has been fun. Mhm. Learning curve definitely going on. And, uh, we’ll see what happens. You know, I’ll keep you posted. 00:58:09 Rick: Okay. And it’s just so funny because after we had that conversation, uh, um, uh, an old friend of mine reached out to me, and he lives in the Finger Lakes region. He’s been targeting land locks and lake trout and brown trout. So we’re going to try to get together sometime later this year too. So hopefully I’ll get a shot at it over there too. 00:58:28 Jerry: Yeah. We’ve got browns and land locks. We’ve gotten those so far, but we have not tagged the Laker yet. Yeah. But, uh, you know it’ll happen for sure. Uh, just a matter of sorting out a few things. 00:58:41 Rick: Yeah. Yep. Sounds good. Now I’m looking forward to that opportunity as well. Well, Jerry, I really appreciate you taking the time today. I think this has been a great conversation. I hope that, uh, you know, that it inspires, you know, some anglers, whether they’re in the Great Lakes or really any place that they’re in proximity to lake trout to go out and, uh, take advantage of, you know, the opportunity that’s out there for this, you know, great predator fish. I mean, great fish to, to hunt with, to fly. And I appreciate your, you know, your time and your thoughts today. 00:59:11 Jerry: Rick. Thanks. I, uh, again, happy to share. You know what I know? And again, this is just a continuing work in progress. You know, as things change, we learn more about the fish, we learn more areas. We, you know, get, I don’t know how much better the equipment can get, but maybe it can. But, uh, I’m looking forward to keeping the experiment going. 00:59:37 Rick: Yeah, definitely keeps it all fresh, that’s for sure. I think that’s the important thing. You know, that’s what keeps us going so well. I can’t wait to next time we can fish together. Jerry. And, uh, again, thank you for, you know, sharing all your thoughts here today. 00:59:51 Jerry: Yep. You’re welcome. Rick. And I look forward to, uh, getting with you again soon.
Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes with Jerry Darkes
Photo via https://www.instagram.com/jerrydarkes/

 Conclusion with Jerry Darkes on Lake Trout Fly Fishing in the Great Lakes

Jerry Darkes’ experience shows that lake trout offer fly anglers more opportunities across the Great Lakes than many realize. Modern lines, effective patterns, and a willingness to explore can open up new ways to hunt these powerful native fish.

Keep experimenting with your flies, lines, and techniques. The more you explore, the more you’ll learn about where lake trout live and how to successfully hunt them with a fly.

     

972 | Outdoor Gear Design with McCormick Snow: Rooftop Tents, Trout Spey, and Colorado Fly Fishing

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In this episode, McCormick Snow takes us behind the scenes of outdoor gear design and shares how his product development background has changed how he thinks about the equipment we bring outdoors. McCormick studied Outdoor Product Design and Development at Utah State University before joining Intrepid Camp Gear and moving to Colorado. Fly fishing became an obsession along the way, giving him another way to connect to his career with the outdoors.

McCormick explains in the episode that fly fishing and gear design came into his life around the same time, while he was in college.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blog post) 👇🏻

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Show Notes with McCormick Snow on Outdoor Gear Design

Outdoor Gear Design, Fly Fishing, and Intrepid Camp Gear

[00:00:00] Dave opens the episode with a different way of looking at outdoor gear design. Instead of focusing only on which products to buy, the conversation explores how gear is designed and how good design can solve problems in the field. McCormick brings his product design background to the discussion as they preview Intrepid Camp Gear‘s rooftop tents and cargo cases, Colorado trout fishing, maps and stream access, and Trout Spey. The conversation connects outdoor gear design with the practical side of spending more time outside.

Getting to Know McCormick Snow

[00:01:33] McCormick explains that fly fishing and outdoor gear design entered his life around the same time while he was in college. Both quickly became interests, and this career in outdoor products has allowed him to stay close to the activities he enjoys most. Dave and McCormick also talk about trout Spey, McCormick’s current setup, and how swinging flies has become another part of his fly-fishing journey.

From Outdoor Gear Design to Fly Fishing

[00:02:09] McCormick attended Utah State University and studied Outdoor Product Design and Development. He says gear design became a career path that keeps him close to the activities he loves. That background in Outdoor Gear Design influences the way he thinks about products today. Rather than simply looking at features, he considers what problem the product is supposed to solve and how well it performs that job.

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Fly Fishing Around Logan, Utah

[00:03:30] While attending school in Logan, McCormick had plenty of nearby fishing opportunities. He talks about the Logan River, Blacksmith Fork, and Bear River. The Bear offers brown trout as well as smallmouth bass fishing during the warmer months. Travel a little farther, and anglers can reach well-known Western waters like the Henry’s Fork and Provo River. Having so much water nearby helped fly fishing become a bigger part of McCormick’s life while he learned about outdoor products.

Intrepid Camp Gear Outdoor Gear Design and Rooftop Tents

[00:04:13] The conversation shifts toward Intrepid Camp Gear and the popularity of rooftop tents in Colorado. For anglers, one of the biggest advantages is convenience. You can spend the day fishing and then return to your vehicle without building a traditional campsite. McCormick says Colorado’s incredible outdoor access makes rooftop tents especially useful for weekend adventures.

This is where Outdoor Gear Design becomes practical: the product should make it easier to get outside, not add another complicated step to the trip.

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Photo via https://www.instagram.com/intrepidcampgear/

Outdoor Gear Design Behind Intrepid’s Rooftop Tents

[00:06:51] One of the best examples of outdoor gear design in the episode is Intrepid’s approach to interior space. Traditional wedge-style rooftop tents are convenient, but their shape can reduce usable space as the roof narrows. Intrepid approached the problem with a hinged lid that becomes part of the roof when the tent opens. The design provides additional headroom and usable space without dramatically increasing the tent’s footprint. McCormick explains that the extra space also makes the tent useful for more than sleeping. You can sit up, relax, or get out of bad weather.

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Photo via https://www.instagram.com/intrepidcampgear/

Keeping Rooftop Tents Low Profile

[00:08:28] Another challenge in Outdoor Gear Design is balancing interior room with the size of the tent when it’s packed down. A bulky rooftop setup can affect everyday vehicle use. Intrepid’s Geo 2.5 is seven inches tall when closed, according to its current specifications.

Geo 2.5 vs. Geo 2.0

[00:09:01] Dave and McCormick compare different Intrepid rooftop-tent options. McCormick personally likes the smaller Geo 2.0, while the Geo 2.5 offers more space. Choosing between them shows how Outdoor Gear Design depends on how a person actually travels and camps.

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Photo via https://intrepidcampgear.com/products/geo-2-0-rooftop-tent

How Outdoor Gear Design Changes the Way You Look at Products

[00:10:33] Studying Outdoor Gear Design changed how McCormick evaluates outdoor companies. When he entered the industry, he wanted to work with products he could genuinely stand behind. Intrepid caught his attention because its products approached common rooftop-tent problems differently. Understanding the reasoning behind a feature also helps McCormick explain the product to other people.

The Hinged Rooftop Tent Design

[00:12:01] McCormick goes deeper into Intrepid’s hinge system. Traditional wedge-style tents are extremely easy to set up, but the narrowing shape can reduce usable space. Intrepid’s hinge allows the hard lid to become part of the roof when opened, creating more room while preserving the benefits of a quick setup. It’s another example of outdoor gear design starting with a specific problem rather than adding features just for the sake of adding them.

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Photo via https://intrepidcampgear.com/products/geo-2-5

Camping Through Wind and Rain with Intrepid’s Outdoor Gear Design

[00:12:50] Good outdoor gear also has to perform when conditions aren’t that perfect. McCormick remembers a work trip to Seattle where it rained during two of his three nights. Despite the wind, rain, and stormy conditions, he stayed dry and comfortable inside the rooftop tent. For anyone who wants to combine camping with fishing trips, having shelter you can quickly rely on when the weather changes can make a big difference.

Setting Up Camp in About a Minute

[00:14:36] McCormick says he can get his tent open in roughly 30 seconds when he’s in a hurry, or around a minute when he’s taking his time. That quick setup shows another goal of Outdoor Gear Design, reducing the amount of work between arriving at camp and actually enjoying the trip. Intrepid currently lists a 60-second setup time for both the Geo 2.5 and Geo 2.5 Pro.

Small-Stream Fly Fishing in Colorado

[00:15:59] McCormick spends much of his fishing time on smaller Colorado streams. These creeks are a very different environment from the bigger Western rivers many anglers picture, and they shape the equipment he likes to use. His interest in both small-stream fishing and Outdoor Gear Design comes back to the same idea, choose equipment that fits what you’re actually doing.

Getting Into Trout Spey

[00:16:35] McCormick has also been learning Trout Spey and swinging flies. The South Platte is one possibility, although its traffic can make swinging challenging. McCormick also points toward the Gunnison, Roaring Fork, and North Platte. Learning a completely different casting and fishing style gives him another perspective on Outdoor Gear Design, especially when it comes to rods and lines built for specific techniques.

McCormick’s Trout Spey Setup for Outdoor Gear Design

[00:17:16] McCormick is currently fishing an 11.5-foot 4-weight setup with an integrated line. His setup is a Redington Trout Spey Field Kit. He likes it because it’s forgiving as he learns the movements involved in a Spey cast. For McCormick, Outdoor Gear Design doesn’t mean that the most expensive option is automatically the right choice. He likes the Redington setup and says it does what he needs while he’s developing his Spey casting.

Swinging Flies for Arctic Grayling

[00:18:12] Dave shares a recent Spey experience from Scott Lake Lodge in northern Saskatchewan. He describes swinging flies through a riffle between two lakes and hooking Arctic grayling, including a fish over 20 inches. It’s another example of how Outdoor Gear Design and fishing technique come together when a rod is matched well to the situation.

Finding Small-Stream Trout in Colorado

[00:19:09] McCormick appreciates one thing about Colorado: you don’t always have to hike miles into the mountains to find good trout fishing. With determination and a map, he says anglers can locate overlooked streams surprisingly close to roads. The goal isn’t to catch a giant trout or tackle a difficult technical fishery. It’s just getting outside and catching a bunch of small but beautiful trout.

Brown Trout, Rainbows, Brook Trout, and Cutthroat

[00:19:52] Around Boulder Creek and the St. Vrain, McCormick commonly encounters brown trout and rainbows. As he moves higher into the mountains, brook trout become more common. Cutthroat can also be found, although McCormick says reaching them requires a little more work than usual. A 12-inch trout can already be a great fish on some of his local streams. His fishing environment provides another real-world testing ground for Outdoor Gear Design, from rods and packs to camping equipment used to reach those waters.

The Connection Between Fly Fishing and Overlanding

[00:20:49] McCormick sees similarities between fly fishing and overlanding. Both communities are passionate about getting outside, and both tend to love gear. That overlap is where outdoor gear design becomes especially interesting. The vehicle, tent, storage system, rods, waders, and other equipment all need to work together when fishing is part of a larger road trip that keeps you outdoors longer.

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Photo via https://www.instagram.com/intrepidcampgear/

What Makes Someone an Overlander?

[00:23:46] McCormick doesn’t believe someone needs an expensive, heavily modified truck before they can call themselves an overlander. For him, the experience is more about taking the vehicle you have, exploring rougher roads, getting away from the crowds, and spending time outside. That philosophy also applies to outdoor gear design: equipment should support the adventure rather than become the entire reason for it.

Do You really Need a Rooftop Tent?

[00:26:08] McCormick also makes it clear that rooftop tents aren’t necessarily for everyone. If you only camp once a year and constantly plan to remove the tent from your vehicle, it may not make sense. But for someone camping several times a month or regularly traveling for fishing and outdoor adventures, the convenience becomes much easier to justify. An important lesson in outdoor gear design is that the best product isn’t automatically the most advanced. It’s the one that actually solves a problem for the person using it.

Rooftop Tents, Rod Vaults, and Outdoor Gear Design Identity

[00:27:37] McCormick compares rooftop tents to rod vaults. Both serve practical purposes, but they can also become part of someone’s outdoor identity. A rod vault tells people that you fly fish. A rooftop tent tells people camping and exploring are probably a major part of your life.

Casting Accuracy vs Distance

[00:30:47] Most of McCormick’s fishing happens on relatively small water, so extremely long casts aren’t usually necessary. Inside about 40 feet, he’s comfortable. Beyond that, accuracy becomes more challenging. The conversation reinforces a principle that applies equally well to Outdoor Gear Design: real-world usefulness matters more than impressive specifications that you rarely need.

Outdoor Gear Design for Fly Fishing Storage on the Road

[00:32:35] Rooftop tents aren’t the only Intrepid products McCormick uses. The company also makes 120-liter and 190-liter cargo cases, and McCormick says he uses his setup for rods, waders, reels, fly boxes, and other fishing gear. This is another place where Outdoor Gear Design directly crosses into fly fishing. Storage needs to be durable, accessible, and useful when you’re moving from one fishing location to another. Intrepid currently offers both the ITX120 and ITX190 in its cargo-case lineup.

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Photo via https://intrepidcampgear.com/collections/cargo-cases

A Simple Feature for Wet Fishing Gear

[00:33:54] McCormick’s favorite features of the cargo boxes are their ability to keep dirty or wet fishing gear separate from everything else. After a day on the river, storing boots, waders, and other equipment away from the main vehicle can make road trips much more manageable. This is just another example of outdoor gear design addressing a common problem.

Outdoor Gear Design: Combining Rooftop Tents and Cargo Storage

[00:35:51] Dave asks whether one of Intrepid’s cargo boxes can be mounted directly above a rooftop tent. McCormick says yes and describes installing a 120-liter box on a Geo 3.0. He says the empty box weighs about 45 pounds and works with the tent’s gas struts. Combining storage and sleeping space is another practical example of outdoor gear design built around making limited vehicle space work harder.

Intrepid and Umpqua

[00:36:39] McCormick also talks about Intrepid’s connection to Umpqua. He mentions Umpqua work trucks outfitted with Intrepid rooftop tents and fishing storage. For somebody who spends a lot of time traveling and fishing, combining a rooftop tent with ready-to-go rod storage makes a lot of sense.

Prototyping Fly Fishing Gear with Yakoda

[00:38:40] McCormick’s experience with outdoor gear design also crossed directly into fly fishing. Toward the end of college, he prototyped with Justin and Jason at Yakoda. He enjoys sewing; the project allowed him to combine product development and fly fishing. McCormick is naturally drawn to brands that approach outdoor equipment differently rather than simply copying what’s already available.

Manufacturing and Quality Control of Outdoor Gear Design

[00:39:29] Product ideas are only one part of outdoor gear design. Manufacturing and quality control determine whether those ideas translate into reliable equipment. McCormick explains how Intrepid works closely with the manufacturing side of its products rather than simply choosing existing products and adding branding. That relationship gives the team more involvement in how the final equipment comes together.

Traveling the Outdoor Industry for Outdoor Gear Design

[00:41:10] As Intrepid’s B2B sales representative, McCormick spends plenty of time traveling. He visits dealers, attends events and trade shows, and meets people throughout different outdoor communities. One of his favorite parts of the job is meeting genuinely passionate about what they do. Whether someone loves overlanding, skiing, hunting, camping, or fly fishing, McCormick enjoys being around that enthusiasm.

Rapid Fire with McCormick Snow

Small Creek or Big River?

[00:43:10] McCormick’s choice is the small creek. Part of that appeal is how beautiful the trout can be.

Favorite Fly

[00:43:26] His choice is a size 12 Purple Chubby. It’s one of those patterns he trusts when fishing small trout streams.

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Photo via https://bigtimeflies.com/products/chubby-chernobyl-purple

One Fly Rod for Everything

[00:43:41] McCormick would choose a 4-weight fiberglass rod. Glass has become one of his favorite choices for the smaller water he fishes around Colorado.

One Essential Piece of Road-Trip Gear

[00:44:13] One of McCormick’s favorite pieces of non-fishing equipment is a simple, durable tote bag. He likes being able to throw gear into one large bag without making organization overly complicated. The conversation also brings up Yakoda’s gear-hauling products.

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Photo via https://yakodasupply.com/products/yakoda-gear-transport

The Sunflower Seed Tradition

[00:44:48] McCormick’s other road-trip essential isn’t technically gear. It’s sunflower seeds. His grandfather loved them, and McCormick picked up the habit during fishing trips around southern Idaho, including Henry’s Lake and Henry’s Fork. Today, cracked pepper is his flavor of choice.

Growing Up in Arizona and Summers in Idaho

[00:45:34] McCormick grew up in Phoenix, Arizona, but his family had a cabin in Ashton, Idaho. Summers in Idaho were an escape from the Arizona heat and also put him close to some incredible trout water.

Is Stillwater Fishing Next?

[00:47:06] McCormick said his favorite type of fishing is often simple, “the next thing.” Stillwater fishing could be next on the list. Dave points him toward Phil Rowley’s Stillwater content and talks about Henry’s Lake as a place where those skills could come together.

Audiobooks and Road Trip Music

[00:47:59] McCormick is a big audiobook listener when he’s traveling. When he’s listening to music, almost anything can come up. The Avett Brothers might be followed by Black Sabbath or Tupac. For McCormick’s, good road trip music doesn’t need to fit into one category.


You can connect with McCormick Snow here:

Website: Intrepid Camp Gear

Instagram: @intrepidcampgear

 

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Outdoor Gear Design Resources Noted in the Show

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
00:00:00 Dave: We spent a lot of time talking about which gear to buy, but not as much time talking about why that gear was designed in the first place. Today we’re looking at outdoor gear from the other side, how products get designed, what actually makes something work in the field, and how a background in design can change the way you think about gear you carry on the river. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. McCormick snow is here today. He is going to get into his background in outdoor and product design development. We’re going to find out about some of the prototypes he worked on in the fly fishing space, and how he came into intrepid camp gear. We’re going to find out about his fly fishing background and how he uses maps to find overlooked trout streams, including some surprisingly nearby access points, where to find brown trout, rainbows and brook trout as he works his way through Colorado’s high elevation streams. We’re only going to get into a little bit on Trout Spey. We got a good conversation on Spey. McCormick’s getting into that as well. So we’re going to share that. One of his favorite rods he’s using right now. And we’re going to get his a little bit on his spade journey. We’re going to dig into that as we go here. And and we’re going to talk about a recent trip that both of us were on separately using similar gear. So you can find McCormick at intrepid Camp, gear dot com and, uh, and on Instagram as well. Here you go. McCormick snow, how are you doing? McCormick. 00:01:31 McCormick: I’m doing well. Dave, how are you? 00:01:33 Dave: Great, great. Is, uh, good to have you on the show here. We are going to talk, uh, gear, which I always love talking about. We’re going to talk fly fishing. We’re probably going to get into some gear there. We’re also going to talk about intrepid camp gear, uh, one of the best rooftop tents and cargo boxes and stuff. We’re going to talk about that. You work with intrepid, you also have a fly fishing. You do some fly fishing as well. So we’re going to get into all this today. And your background on design is pretty interesting, I think, because I think that’s obviously with any product is important. So we’re going to talk about your background there. Um, but before we get into it, just maybe take us. I know you’re new at intrepid. Have you been fly fishing longer or been doing more of the gear design longer? 00:02:09 McCormick: Yeah. So I’ve been fly fishing and doing gear design about the same. I got into both when I was in college. I went to college at Utah State University and I studied outdoor product design and development there. Um, and then when I graduated, I got a job with intrepid and moved out to Colorado. And, you know, fishing is just, you know, the last five years has been just an obsession. And then, uh, the gear design has kind of just been kind of the chosen career path that keeps me close to the things I love to do. So I’m one of those people where if I don’t genuinely love what I’m doing, it’s really hard for me to focus and do it well. So working with product and working with gear is something that, you know, keeps me motivated and keeps me happy. 00:02:47 Dave: Nice. Is there a big difference between, uh, being in Utah and what town is Utah State in. 00:02:53 McCormick: Utah State in Logan, it’s about an hour and a half north of Salt Lake. 00:02:56 Dave: Yeah, that’s right. it’s in Logan. So, um, is there a big difference between Logan and where you’re at in Colorado? 00:03:02 McCormick: Honestly, it’s very similar. When my wife and I moved out here, we we live in a place called Longmont in Colorado, which is about twenty minutes from Boulder. And it’s very similar vibes to Logan, kind of a smaller town. The rivers are a little different out here, though. It’s it’s definitely more small creek fishing out here, especially around Boulder, you know, three and four water pretty much exclusively. And then and Logan, you know, you get, you can get into some bigger fish, but, uh. 00:03:28 Dave: Right. What’s the bigger water near Logan? 00:03:30 McCormick: Well, there’s the Logan River that runs right through town and up Logan Canyon. There’s another river that’s about the same size called the Blacksmith Fork. And then there’s the bear River, which is about an hour away, which is a pretty productive brown trout fishery. And smallmouth bass, actually, in the summertime gets really productive. 00:03:48 Dave: Oh, nice. Nice. 00:03:49 McCormick: And then, uh, that’s probably the biggest water within like a day’s drive. But then just two hours away, you know, the Henrys fork is right there. 00:03:55 Dave: Oh yeah. 00:03:56 McCormick: In Rexburg. And then if you head south, you have the Provo. It’s kind of smack in the middle of all these really awesome rivers. 00:04:02 Dave: Yeah, yeah it is. It’s yeah, it’s the West, right. I mean, there’s, it’s pretty hard to find. Uh, seems like everywhere you look out west, there’s a good, you know, whatever state you’re in, you can find some good water, right? 00:04:11 McCormick: Yeah. Very true, very true. 00:04:13 Dave: Cool. Well, I wanted to hear about intrepid because, you know, we’ve talked to Sloan previously, and. And you guys have some good stuff. You see these rooftop tents, you know, pretty much. I mean, all over the place, at least where I’m at. You know, you see them everywhere. They must be popping up. I mean, Colorado must be must be the same or even more. Right. Do you see a lot lots of different rooftop tents around there. 00:04:34 McCormick: Oh, yeah. Yeah, there’s a lot of rooftop tents. I think it’s just, you know, Colorado owns this place. Places with, uh, incredible access to the outdoors. So people utilize rooftop tents to get out just on the weekends. They don’t have to really stress about, you know, packing up the car. They can just throw a bag in the car and go, you know. 00:04:52 Dave: Yeah, yeah. I was talking to somebody recently on the podcast and we got into talking about camping and stuff. And I think actually it was, um, I think it was a Colorado guide actually, I think it was. Yeah, I think it was a Colorado guide. And he was talking about, I asked him, he was talking about how he loves camping. He was fishing the um, the South Platte. Right. Which is, I’m not sure how far that is from you. Right. South Platte down there. And he’s a guide on the South Platte. And, you know, we got into camping. He’s like, oh, yeah, man, I sleep in my rooftop tent. It’s it’s awesome. It’s nice to be able to pop it up. And so again, that’s why it’s cool, right? You’re out there on a day, maybe you’re fishing all day. And instead of having to find a perfect spot and throw a tent up, you can just really literally park on the side of the road if you wanted to and pop it up. Do you find that people are, are using these things for all sorts of different types of activities and different places? 00:05:37 McCormick: Oh yeah. It’s, it’s actually pretty incredible to see how people get creative with them for me. And, you know, there’s a in Colorado, there’s a lot of fly anglers, so a lot of people use them for that same purpose, right? Like they go out fishing, they want to fish all day. They don’t have to worry about setting up camp at night. You just pitch your tent on the side of the road and you’re good to go. But we have people use them all winter for skiing that just ski bum in parking lots where people do that. Um, we have a lot of hunters that use them in the fall. They’re just a great addition. If you love recreating outdoors and want to maximize your time doing the things you love, there’s no better option, right? It just takes one of the most stressful parts about being outside and makes it so easy. 00:06:17 Dave: Yeah. Makes it easy. And, and it’s cool too, because it’s, it’s up high, right? It’s on the roof. So you get a whole, a whole different perspective. I mean, I don’t really worry about wildlife too much, but I think this guide actually that we had on was talking about cougars in the area and stuff like that, you know, but I don’t worry about that too much because I think as long as you. Well, actually, Sloane, when he was on, he had a little story because I think he left some food in the cooler or something. And there was a bear around. So you do have that to think about. But as long as you’re doing good food storage, you know, I don’t think it’s anything to worry about. What do you think is the the biggest thing that intrepid does? Maybe how do they stand out? Because different brands out there for sure. 00:06:51 McCormick: Yeah. During during Covid especially, there was a ton of brands that popped up. Not all of them are around, unfortunately. Still. What intrepid does best is we minimize or we maximize space while minimizing the footprint of the tent. Right. So we give you as much usable space as possible on the roof of your car or on the bed of your truck while maximizing the space inside. Um, I’m not sure if your listeners will be able to see the tent. 00:07:17 Dave: Yeah. We can. Yeah. Where would be a good place right now to go look at these things if we wanted to just take a look at them online. 00:07:23 McCormick: Best place right now is probably Instagram or just our website, intrepidmag dot com. Okay. We have all the photos and product walkthroughs and stuff available for you guys. Perfect. But kind of the thing we do best is our lid design on the tent has a hinge about, you know, two thirds of the way in. So when you fold up the tent, it actually gives you about forty percent more space inside while having the same footprint as other tents. It makes, I like to say it makes the tent feel not just like a place for sleeping, but actually like part of your setup, right? A lot of these tents just don’t have the space to be utilized if it’s rainy or if it’s crummy weather or, you know, if you just need a place to sit and do some work. But our tent really feels like a place you can actually just sit and hang out, right? 00:08:07 Dave: Yeah, there’s plenty of head room and you could actually sit up in there and hang out. The other thing you notice with some of these rooftop deals is that you see them around and they’re, some of them are gigantic. Like when they’re folded down, you know, they look like they’ve got a whole nother. It’s not minimized. It’s not minimal. Right. But I think intrepid really that’s what you’re talking about by minimizing it. It packs down pretty small and pretty tight, right? 00:08:28 McCormick: Yeah. Most definitely. Yeah. We’re when we’re fully collapsed, we’re only seven inches tall. So, um, doesn’t add a ton to the roof of your car, depending on the rack on the rack you have. But it really allows you to, you know, it’s a very non-invasive way to integrate rooftop tents rather than having some big, you know, four foot by two foot cube on the roof of your car. 00:08:47 Dave: Yeah. 00:08:49 McCormick: Just creates a ton of drag and is noisy and kind of a pain to set up, so. 00:08:53 Dave: Yep. That’s right. Do you have like your rooftop tent? Do you have one that you really love or I’m looking at the geo two point five Pro. 00:09:01 McCormick: Yeah. So the two point five pros are kind of most well-rounded option. It just, it gives you like you can fit it on pretty much any car depending on the roof, on the roof rack. And it just gives you a ton of space. When I travel for work, that’s what I use. Um, I usually do about, you know, forty percent of my time in hotels where I need to. And then I just camp the rest of the time. But probably my favorite product is actually our geo two point oh. It just kind of is shrunk down just a little bit more than the two point five. Doesn’t have as many of the creature comforts, but it’s just the perfect size for, you know, me and my wife or you know, me and some dogs or, you know, just whoever you have, but it’s just a little bit more convenient in terms of sizing. 00:09:44 Dave: Yep. Yeah. Two point oh. Yeah. I’m looking at it now. It’s got, uh, there’s a picture of somebody just sitting in it and it looks like there’s there in it and it looks like there’s maybe, I don’t know, another, uh, few feet at least of headroom above them. Is that a part of the bonus here? Is that you got lots of room in there? 00:10:02 McCormick: Yeah, absolutely. Right. Like I’m not very tall. I’m only like five, nine, but I can hunch over and stand up in one of our tents. 00:10:09 Dave: Oh, wow. 00:10:10 McCormick: Um, which is pretty rare for rooftop tents. Usually you don’t get that much headroom. 00:10:14 Dave: Yep. Right. When you come into this with your design in background, maybe you could start there. Maybe before we get into a little bit, because I want to talk about your experience, but I know you have some design. Was it working with some fly fishing gear or talk about that? What have you, uh, you know, what was your degree in and then how did it position you for this, what you’re doing now? 00:10:33 McCormick: Yeah. So my degree was in outdoor product design and development with an emphasis in product line management. Utah State’s the only, uh, one of the only degrees that has, or one of the only schools that offers that degree. But, uh, it allowed me to when I was looking for a job, you know, I’m not I don’t consider myself a full designer. You know, my emphasis was more the business side of the outdoor industry. But I, you know, designing gear and, you know, sewing and doing all of that stuff is still very much a passion hobby of mine. It gave me a unique perspective, right? When I was looking for a job out of college, it was like gave me a new lens to look at these companies like, okay, what’s a product that I can actually like get behind from a design perspective? That’s, I know is a step above everything else on the market. And that’s kind of what drew me to intrepid, right, is like looking at it from a design perspective. It just, it took such an analytical approach to rooftop tents and really sought out the big flaws that a lot of these companies were having and minimized those. And so it allows me as a sales guy, right? I can confidently go into a pitch meeting and I know our product is a step above, you know. And so having that confidence in our product is, is really nice. And then some of the solutions we have for some of those problems are just so elegant. Like who would have thought? Just like adding a simple hinge would create such a big difference, you know? 00:11:53 Dave: Yeah. And the hinges on the because you have the roof, maybe describe that how the hinge was such a game changer where that is. 00:12:01 McCormick: Yeah. So that’s a patented design that we have. It’s about two thirds along the roof of a roof of the tent. There is a hinge that breaks at about a. I can’t really tell the angle, but it. It basically allows you to it turns the lid into a roof and not just like this panel that you have to wrestle down every time. 00:12:23 Dave: Oh, right. So so the actual. Yeah, the lid, the hard piece that goes on and when it’s packed down covers, it is actually half of the roof. It’s protecting it on the front side. Yeah. 00:12:33 McCormick: Yes. Exactly. Right. Yeah. That was much a much better way to say that that yeah. 00:12:38 Dave: That’s it. So it’s got protected. So that’s always the thing. I think people that don’t know you think, okay, how is this thing going to do in a windstorm? You know, is this thing pretty bulletproof. You know, if you do, you have to worry about any of the conditions out there. 00:12:50 McCormick: Oh, yeah. Like, uh, I took it on a road trip for work. I was in Seattle for three days, and, uh, it rained two of the three nights. Like, you know how it is in Seattle. It rains. And, uh, I was bone dry, completely safe. You know, there was, uh, winds and it was pretty stormy. And it was, it was very comfortable inside, you know, I’m sure if you had like for three or four feet of snow on top, you might have some collapsing issues. Sure. But, uh, if you’re camping in that weather, more power to you, you know? That’s right. You got some, you got some other priorities you got to figure out. 00:13:23 Dave: Right, right. Exactly. Yeah, that’d be pretty cool to go to a ski, you know, into the parking lot and see a bunch of people at the rooftop tents in a snowstorm. Right. That’d be pretty awesome. Oh, yeah. So, okay, so there’s basically that in your background. So you’re, uh, in intrepid now as you’re in there, you mentioned a couple of the big flaws that you see in other, um, products or brands out there. What are some of those things that intrepid fix? I guess the hinge is one of them. What? How did the hinge fix? What? What problem did that fix? 00:13:49 McCormick: So with clamshell style tents right. So meaning they just open up like a wedge. The biggest problem is usable space in traditional wedge style tents. You have one really good pro is that it’s really easy to set up. But with it being so easy to set up, you know, you your feet are jammed into a tiny little wedge, you know, and I’m not that tall. And when I’ve slept in tents like that, it’s like I have to curl my legs because it’s just there’s just not the space. Right? We kind of take the best of both worlds and giving you, you know, plenty of headroom, um, with the hinge design, but also the ease of setup as a wedge style where you can just pop it right up in a parking lot and it’s nice and easy. 00:14:31 Dave: Yeah. It’s so easy. It’s. So what’s it take to pop up your, the two point oh how long? 00:14:36 McCormick: If I’m in a big hurry, uh, I can do it in 30s if I’m taking my leisurely. If I’m taking my leisurely time. It’s about a minute, right? 00:14:46 Dave: So it’s. Yeah. It’s quick. 00:14:47 McCormick: It’s very quick. Right. Getting off the road. It’s it’s nice. Like if you get off the road late and it’s, you know, eleven o’clock, uh, you’re in the middle of nowhere in Montana and you just need to find a place to sleep. Pull off to the side of the road, pop it up and get a good night’s rest. 00:15:01 Dave: That’s it. What if you do the ultimate blunder? And I imagine this is hard to do. But you forget to pop it down and you just drive away with it popped up. Has anybody ever done that? 00:15:12 McCormick: I’m sure someone has done that. I have never done that. I imagine you’d feel it pretty quickly. You know. 00:15:20 Dave: It’d be like. 00:15:21 McCormick: You’d feel some resistance there. Um, I have to ask Sloan, though. I’m sure he has some stories of people doing stuff like that. 00:15:27 Dave: We’ll have to hit him up on some some stories there. Yeah. 00:15:30 McCormick: Oh, yeah. Where? I’ve only been with the company for a couple of months. You know, write those stories for me are few and far between, but, uh. 00:15:35 Dave: Yeah, totally. Well, um, this is a good start, I think. I wanted to touch base on that. We’ll follow up, you know, as we go a little more on some of the product line and stuff, but but tell me about your fishing. I think that’s another interesting part, right? I think you bring, you know, to intrepid, you got the background in fly fishing, obviously the love. What is it for you? What are you most interested in out there? You love the small stuff, the bigger streams. What are you doing? 00:15:59 McCormick: Uh, honestly, it’s kind of the the next the next thing is my favorite thing, right? So I have my love for small streams around here. That’s I get a little sick of those just because there’s so much that that that’s kind of like if I’m going out for a day of fishing, it’s going to be something that’s, you know, twenty feet or narrower. The Denver, South Platte is nice and close is close enough where I could do it in a day, but it’s kind of a jaunt in Utah. I like fishing the big rivers like the Provo. I love the green, but I think my favorite are small streams and I’ve really been lately. Every chance I get. I’ve been really into trout spey and swinging flies. 00:16:35 Dave: Nice. 00:16:35 McCormick: If I lived out where you were, I’d probably be doing that a lot more. But, uh, trout has kind of been my thing, and those opportunities are few and far between. 00:16:42 Dave: Yeah, yeah. Where would you go in Colorado for? Is there anything in Colorado? Could you swing the the South Platte? 00:16:48 McCormick: You could swing the South Platte. I think you might piss off some of those drift boats coming through. 00:16:53 Dave: Really? Yeah. 00:16:54 McCormick: Just because the South Platte is such a busy river. I think a better option might be the Gunnison. I talked to a guy out in Oregon who is actually from Colorado, and he said he used to go swing on the Gunnison a lot. You could do it on the Roaring Fork in some places, and then the North Platte as well. The North Platte would be a great option. 00:17:11 Dave: And North Platte. Okay. And what’s your, uh, set up point for Spey or using like a four weight? 00:17:16 McCormick: Yeah, I’m using an eleven and a half foot for weight with an integrated line. You know, I just graduated college, so I’m on a bit of a budget. Um, I love the Redington Trout Spey field kit. I know it’s kind of a it gets a bad rap. 00:17:28 Dave: No, I think that’s awesome. It’s funny you say that because I was just up, uh, at a lodge in northern Saskatchewan. So we were at the Scott Lake Lodge and it’s known for kind of trophy Pike, Lake trout and grayling. And so, so yeah, it was pretty awesome. I caught all trophies for me and really trophies probably anywhere but the grayling were. Yeah, I caught one that was over twenty inches. Right. But the cool thing was, is we were at this spot where we were swinging flies through this riffle. It was a river between these two lakes and, and we had single hand rods, but they had the spey rod. I was like, all right, I might as well use the spey rod. And man, I was casting that thing out there and it was just like a dream. And we got to a spot for about forty five minutes. It was every cast I had Grayling on. 00:18:10 McCormick: Oh, that’s the best, right? 00:18:12 Dave: But the greatest thing was with the rod. I was like, Holy cow, this rod is sweet. So again, I’m not a super spey master, but I know when rod feels good. So I feel like Reddington, you know, I mean, they always produce. They’ve produced good gear for years, right? You know, waders, all sorts of stuff. So I’m not surprised, you know what I mean? But it sounds like you’ve also been loving the Reddington. 00:18:30 McCormick: Yeah, honestly, for me, I like I’ve thought about upgrading, but Reddington, it just does me. Does me. Right. And I like you. I’m not a Spey master. I’m like, I’m to the point where, you know, one in five cast, I’m like, man, that was amazing. And then everything else, I’m just like, that was rough. 00:18:47 Dave: That’s right. 00:18:48 McCormick: But Reddington, they’re very forgiving for me. You know, when I’m just learning the motions, you know, I think it’s a great option. 00:18:53 Dave: Yeah. That’s cool. Well, so you got Spain, your repertoire. So that’s something you’re working on. What? You mentioned the small stream. So it sounds like you’ve done a little bit of that up there. Are these. Yeah. You know, like hiking up into the mountains with your like three weight sort of thing for weight going for it for sure. 00:19:09 McCormick: The nice thing about Colorado is that there is a lot of access just roadside, right? So you can find with a little determination and with the map, you can find pretty much untouched streams roadside if you know where to look, which is really nice for me. Like I like technical fisheries as much as the next guy, but sometimes you just want to go out and catch twenty brook trout in a day and not have to make too much of a too much of a sweat. And so for Colorado, it’s a great option. You know, around here, a big fish on, say, Boulder Creek, or where I live in the. On the Saint Vrain a big fish would be twelve inches. You know, that would be like, you’re feeling really good about yourself. You’re catching something over twelve inches. 00:19:50 Dave: Right? And are these brook trout or a mix of species? 00:19:52 McCormick: The higher up you get, you’re getting into some brook trout. You have to go pretty high up to get into the brookies. Um, mainly brown trout and rainbows. I think you have to get pretty high up to catch cutthroat around here. I’ve caught a couple, but, you know, you gotta you gotta really work for him. 00:20:08 Dave: Right? That’s cool though. So. So what you’re saying is you could just pretty much kind of, you know, blue line or whatever, just get on the map, get to a spot and park off the road and just start hiking, find a stream. And it’s pretty easy to get away. And even right off the road, you don’t have to go too far. 00:20:22 McCormick: Yeah, absolutely. Absolutely. Yeah. You don’t have to go too far to find really good fishing. 00:20:27 Dave: So yeah, so we’ve covered a little bit, just kind of high level on your, you know, fishing. I mean, what as you look out, it sounds like Spey is something you’re interested in. I mean intrepid, you know, you guys are. I know you got a lot out west. You’re in Colorado, obviously. Do you do some traveling around the country, like towards the East and doing the efficient, or do you plan on doing efficient? Have you done anything out there? 00:20:49 McCormick: Uh, I do plan on it right now with my job. Um, I’m our B2B sales guy. So I go travel to all of our dealers and we’ve been really focused out west just because there’s a lot more of a market for us out here. But you know, out east, overlanding and off roading in general is growing like crazy. There’s a ton of places popping up in like random places like Arkansas. There’s a really big overlanding community. Overlanding is kind of like fly fishing, where, you know, you have a lot of people that are very passionate about it, and they find each other and they just kind of make these little groups. And even in like the most obscure places like Arkansas, you know. 00:21:25 Dave: That’s cool. Well, Arkansas and that’s the thing about it, you know, in fly fishing, you know, it’s changed a lot, you know, in the last twenty years. But, you know, it’s Arkansas to me for fly fishing at least is, you know, the white River, depending on where you’re in Arkansas, you know, like. Right. Amazing. Right. And so, but I feel like every state, you know, that guide I was talking to that lives in Colorado, grew up in Kansas. You know, he was talking about the fishing in Kansas, right. So I feel like every state has a little bit of fly fishing. I’m sure, I’m sure probably has a little bit of the camping too, right. That sort of thing. 00:21:58 McCormick: Oh, yeah. Absolutely. I think, you know, with any outdoor pursuits, you’re going to be able to anywhere you go, you can find it if you try hard enough. Right? I remember what I was going to say. I remember, uh, another similarity between overlanding and fly fishing is gear. Fly fishermen love to collect gear and so do overlanders. 00:22:16 Dave: Oh they do. So what’s the overlander? Because the gear in overlanding I pictured again, I’m not in that space, but I picture the obviously the vehicle. Right. You see these vehicles that are just decked out. So is the gear, everything tied to the vehicle and the camping and all that stuff. 00:22:30 McCormick: Oh yeah. Yeah. So with in terms of gear, like, you know, you have your tent, you have obviously your car and all of the modifications that they make to that. I don’t consider myself a super big car guy, but, you know, people are doing these, you know, twenty or thirty thousand dollars builds where they do new suspension at a rack, add lights, add locker, like they do all of this stuff. And, you know, to the layman, it might not seem like a big deal. It’s kind of like similar to if someone who doesn’t fly fish was asking the difference between fluoro and mono. It’s like people that know they’re like, okay, there’s a huge difference. 00:23:07 Dave: But that’s a good point. 00:23:09 McCormick: From the outside looking in, you’re like, man, these guys are weird. 00:23:12 Dave: That’s a good point. Well, tell me this on the overlanding, because this and you might not know the question, the answer to this, but you know, the different levels. Like that’s a good analogy. You know, fluoro to mono somebody new to fly fishing won’t know that. Right. That’ll be, it won’t matter because really just fly learning to cast is better with with the overlanding, you know. The difference is could somebody just are you an overlander? You know what makes you an overlander, right? That’s the question, right? It’s kind of like, I kind of know what makes you fly angler. You kind of have this rod and you write the basic stuff. Yeah. Overlanding. Is there a basic thing you need to kind of call yourself an overlander? 00:23:46 McCormick: You know, I think overlanding is taking such a broad definition these days. I think it’s more of a state of mind, right? If you’re willing to drive your car into places, you probably shouldn’t, right? To get away from people and to get access to nature. You’re an overlander, right? Whether that’s, you know, you have your Honda Civic that you’re pushing to its absolute limit. Yeah. Or right. You have like a one hundred thousand dollars Toyota Tacoma build, you know? 00:24:11 Dave: Totally. 00:24:12 McCormick: It’s the same attitude, right? 00:24:13 Dave: Yeah. It is. That’s no, that’s a great point because I remember those days when I had the oh, whatever the car was, I used to have this, this is probably this is before your time, I’m sure. But there used to be this, this Honda CRV or was it CRX? No, it was a Honda CRX. 00:24:26 McCormick: Okay. 00:24:26 Dave: They had this little Honda CRX back and this was like a nineteen eighty five, you know, when I got it. But, you know, but I drove this thing after my brother had it for a while and stuff, and it was like a two seat car, like a little. We should put a thing for the younger for folks that haven’t seen it, but the Honda CRX and man, I put a rack on that thing. I think I had a bike on it, right? A bike rack on top. But I stuffed that thing with all my fishing gear. I remember one trip we just drove over to Eastern Oregon and, you know, I drove the crap out of that car, but, you know, and even had it in snow and all sorts just to get to these places. So I guess in some ways, right, that you could be consider yourself an overlander if you’re going for it, right? Even if. Oh, absolutely. Yeah. 00:25:04 McCormick: Absolutely. Yeah. If you’re, if you’ve got the spirit to, you know, do things you probably shouldn’t do with your vehicle, then you’re doing great. 00:25:12 Dave: That’s cool. So what I’m realizing right now, this is cool because I’m realizing that I’m actually a overlander because you are. I do this all the time now. You know, I took now I have two kids, you know, two little kids and a family. And I’ll tell you what the best places that we go to are when we’re driving up a gravel road, you know, going some place. And instead of going to the campground, we drive up the gravel road and we turn left into the grass and we find a high point and we just camp there and throw the stuff out, right. Those are always the best. So that’s overlanding. There you go. 00:25:39 McCormick: Yeah. There you go. Yeah. And you know, our whole thing is making that easier, right? So rather than having to find, you know, a nice level patch of dirt to pitch your tent on, once you get off road, you can just pop it up on the top of your car. 00:25:53 Dave: Yeah. You can pop it up and just go for it, man. So that’s, is that the, you know, intrepid. I’m not sure what the tagline you know, I know you guys have multiple things you’re focused on because you have the gearbox and stuff. But yeah. Is there one line? Is that what it is making it easier for people to get out and do this stuff? 00:26:08 McCormick: I would say so. I think, you know, making these, making it more accessible and then just giving people the best tool for the job, right? Allowing people to do really, it’s all about giving people the freedom to do what they want to do, right? So if someone comes to me and says, hey, I want to use your tent once a year, and I’ll probably take it on and off my car. I might say, you know, maybe a rooftop tent isn’t the best investment for you if you really want to. Sure. But you know, if you’re the person who’s going to be camping, you know, once a week or once, like a couple times a month, it’s a great option. 00:26:42 Dave: Yeah. So that’s what it is. Yeah. If you’re gonna put the investment in, you definitely are most people pretty much leaving this thing on. It’s pretty much all the time. It’s on their car. 00:26:51 McCormick: Yeah. More or less. It’s just, you know, you can take it on and off. It is definitely a two person job to do that. Two or three people, depending on which model you get. And it just is more of a hassle than it’s worth. But we do have, believe it or not, people do. Like we have our geo solo, which is our one person tent, and we have people asking about that all the time about, you know, can I just take it on and off my car whenever I want? And I say, you know, sure, if you really want to, but it weighs one hundred and twenty pounds. So if that’s your prerogative, go for it. I’m not one to tell people how to use their gear, but no. 00:27:25 Dave: One hundred and twenty is, uh, I mean, it’s heavy. Yeah. But, you know, I mean, I’m guessing the, you know, the two point oh ways. I’m guessing that way is a few hundred pounds or something like that. 00:27:34 McCormick: Yeah, the two point zero is, uh, one hundred and fifty. Oh, wow. And then yeah, so all of our tents are under two hundred pounds, which is really nice. So you can do it with just, you know, you and a couple buddies hoisting on and off. But really, I think it’s, I think a rooftop tents is kind of similar to rod vaults, you know, like most people that have rod vaults, you know, they, they use them and they’re great. But a lot of the reason why people like rod Vaults from the top of their car is because it tells people that they’re a fly fisherman, right? Yeah. Which is there’s nothing wrong with that. Like, I think that’s awesome. And I think tents, rooftop tents are kind of a similar deal where it’s, you know, it allows you to have some pride in the things you love to do and having it as like, be a status symbol for you as like, hey, I’m an outdoorsman. I love to camp. 00:28:18 Dave: Right? 00:28:18 McCormick: This is my rig, you know? 00:28:20 Dave: Yeah. 00:28:20 McCormick: So I think people are more inclined to leave it on there just for that reason as well. 00:28:24 Dave: Yeah. That’s true. Yeah. I guess stickers are kind of the same way, right? When you see stickers on a car, I tend to not put stickers on just because I don’t like to let people know I’ve got a bunch of gear, you know, in the car. You know, I’m driving around the city. 00:28:38 McCormick: That’s a good call. I didn’t even think about that. 00:28:39 Dave: You know what I mean? I don’t even know if that makes a difference, but, you know, I kind of feel like that. But but yeah, I think stickers are. Yeah, you got a brain you love. You know, maybe it’s lamps and reels or maybe it’s Orvis or, you know, whatever it is, you know, Rio, you know, you put sticker on, right? It’s great. You’re like, okay, here it is. And the rooftop tent or the, the rod vault or whatever shows that, you know? Yeah, I think that does make, you know, I know we were on this trip to the Missouri. Um, and we were fishing and we had the guide, uh, Warren with on to Mark Lodge. He was saying he had, uh, he had one of those rod vaults on top and he basically said, I think it was one of the ones I think he could put four rods or maybe he had double, I can’t remember, but he was like, man, once you get these, you’re not going without them. And he’s a guide. So it’s a little bit different, right? Because as a guide, you want your things to be rigged up, you pull them out, you’re ready to go every day. He’s doing it every day. Right. So that makes it’s probably a little different with a normal person because how many times are you fishing per week? Right? 00:29:36 McCormick: Yeah. For sure. Yeah. I, I agree with you. I have a, I have a buddy around here, drew, he’s, he’s a guide and, uh, he has a rod and he’s like, you know, if I had a car that I could just pass my rods through, I probably wouldn’t. But, you know, I think it’s awesome. As someone who doesn’t have one, I wish I had one. 00:29:53 Dave: Yeah, no, I, and I have one and it’s something that I need to, uh, you know, I kind of take it off and on for that, you know, that same reason we’re talking about. But the one thing I’ve been doing this is always a good shout out. You know, the casting instruction, I never really had a casting instructor or took a lesson even. But I’ve been doing more, you know, mainly because of the podcast and it’s been really helpful to practicing. So I feel like having the rod rigged up. So even if you’re not fishing every day, you could literally stop by the park for twenty minutes, pull it out, it’s ready to go and make a cast, you know, cast for twenty minutes. And I’ll tell you what, that’s one tip that I’ve learned is like, that makes a huge difference to your casting. Because when you get in that, that set, you know, that situation where you got to make a, you know, which we were trying to do. We were fishing the trichos, and we had to make casts within a few inches of the fish. And if you weren’t on, they weren’t taking it. Yeah. Right. So I feel, do you find practicing how’s your cast like your single hand cast? Is that something that is is a constant? You know. 00:30:47 McCormick: You know, I, I could also use cast instruction. I’m not a slouch. You know, I can with the tailwind, I can get, I can, uh, get all my line off my reel if I have, if there’s, if there’s a nice enough wind and if I’m using the right rod, but, uh, accuracy leaves a bit to be desired. It definitely. Across my fly fishing journey, most of my fishing has been on streams that are, you know, thirty feet or smaller. And so if I’ve ever had to cast over forty feet, you know, it just doesn’t happen, right? So I’d say inside forty feet, I’m pretty good, but, uh, outside forty feet, you know, there’s definitely room for improvement. 00:31:24 Dave: Toy. Well, you got it on because I think that, you know, many guides we’ve had on the podcast have said that same thing. The fact that really you don’t have to cast much further, you know, you want to be getting within forty feet or less because, you know, when you get out above that fifty, sixty, you know, no matter who you are, you could be the best caster in the world. It’s just like you’re losing a lot. Yeah, it’s just it’s hard to make that right. So if you talk to the best fly anglers in the world, in the country, they’re going to tell you, try to get within that range you’re talking about. Right? So I think that’s, that’s what you’re doing that. 00:31:56 McCormick: Yeah. And I feel like outside of, you know, that fifty, sixty feet, there’s just so many variables that come into play that, you know, it’s so hard to get a really good, especially if you’re doing like technical dry fly stuff makes it really difficult. Like I know on the South Platte here, you know, you have a lot of days like that where, you know, you’re having to put, you know, a forty or fifty foot cast onto a rising fish. And it’s just, it’s difficult. 00:32:19 Dave: Yeah, it’s a little bit of work I’m looking at right now the cargo boxes and yeah, and these are cool because, uh, you know, again, another thing that I think is doing a good job. Talk about the boxes and maybe the product line. We’ve talked about a few. If we’re missing anything else on top of the box after the boxes here. 00:32:35 McCormick: Yeah. So we have the tents, we have the boxes. Our boxes are a great option. I use our boxes when I travel for work. I usually when I travel for work, it’s, you know, it’s a work trip, but I do a fair bit of fishing as well. Um, so I usually designate a box just for all my fishing gear. I can usually fit in our one twenty liter box. We have two boxes. We have one hundred and ninety liter box and one hundred and twenty liter box. The one hundred and twenty liter box I can fit about probably five or six rods and tubes and all my waders and all of my reels and all my fly boxes very comfortably. And then the one ninety is a little bit longer. It can almost fit a seven and a half foot rod fully open. 00:33:17 Dave: Oh wow. 00:33:17 McCormick: It’s right there. We’re working on developing some products that will make that a little bit easier to kind of integrate well with our boxes and allow us to, uh, you know, have those be able to have our rods, have rods integrate with our cargo boxes. But for now, it’s really just a great place for gear storage. If you’re doing a road trip with the family or you know, you’re doing an overlanding trip and you want to fish. That’s a great, great option to keep your gear safe and out of the way where, you know, if fishing is not the primary reason for the trip, but just having it with you is important to you. 00:33:49 Dave: Having that stuff that you don’t have to get to, like maybe necessarily. Well, I mean, you can get to it pretty easy, right? It’s on top. 00:33:54 McCormick: Yeah, yeah, it’s on the roof of your car. It’s, you know, it’s pretty easy. Another thing with our boxes that I love is they all have drain ports on the bottom. So I’ll throw all my wet boots, my wet gear in there and just open up the drain port. It’s just fine. You know, like if there’s not going to be any condensation build up because the water drains right out. 00:34:12 Dave: Oh that’s cool. Yeah. And they’re they’re made pretty bulletproof right there for sure. For sure about that. What’s the material that they’re made out of. 00:34:19 McCormick: So all of our boxes are made from I think it’s a half inch aluminum on the top and the bottom. It’s super durable. It honestly is. I would consider it significantly safer than leaving your gear in your car just because they they lock. The locks are bulletproof. They’re just a great product. If you care about keeping your gear protected and safe and out of the way. That’s. I think it’s a great option for people no matter what the gear is, right? Like we are one ninety is great. You can, you know, you can fit a couple snowboards or, you know, three or four pairs of skis in there, no problem. And, uh, I’m also a skier. And so, you know, I’m pretty paranoid about my, my skis during the wintertime. 00:35:00 Dave: What about, uh, rifles or hunters putting rifles and stuff up there? 00:35:04 McCormick: People are putting rifles and stuff up there. People put bows. The one twenty is a great size for leaving or having your bow strung up in there. We’re working on some new products to kind of, you know, make kind of so you can customize the box to the sport that you like to do, right? So if you love to fly fish, we’re, we’re trying to come out with some fly fishing specific stuff if you love to hunt. Whether that’s bow or rifle, trying to come out with some stuff that you know, helps integrate into the boxes, that makes it a dream to use and kind of just that extra, like right now, it’s just kind of a place to put your stuff, but adding an extra level of protection in there is, you know, never a bad idea. 00:35:41 Dave: Toy. Could you put that in? I’m not sure if you know what the box weighs, like the one twenty, but could you put that on top of the actual, uh, the tent, the pop up tent? 00:35:51 McCormick: Yes, absolutely. Yeah. I actually just did an install for that this week. You know, some guy came in, he came in with his, uh, geo three point oh and put a one twenty liter cargo box on top the way the gas struts on the sides of our tent work. Once you get it past a certain point and kind of just pops up on its own, fully empty. The box weighs about forty five pounds, and so it’s not a super light box, but it does fit very nicely on top of a tent. And you can leave the tent set up. It’s not going to push it down. And honestly, it looks really awesome. It looks really cool. 00:36:25 Dave: Yeah. Yeah. That’s awesome. So you can put gear in it and you could put, you know, um, again, I’m not sure how much gear it’s going to hold, but they said most of your fly fishing gear and stuff and you could have it on top and it’ll still pop up and you’re not worried about it even leaving the gear in it. 00:36:39 McCormick: Yep. Absolutely. We, we actually do some work with Umpqua because they’re, they’re located not too far from us. Yeah. And they have two of our tents on their work trucks. Kind of my counterpart there, Jackson, he’s on his work truck. He’s got a Geo two point five. And then on top of that, he’s got his rod vault and it works great for him. So he travels and sleeps in that thing and fishes all day. And yeah, so having stuff on top of the tent is not really an issue. 00:37:02 Dave: That’s it. That’s a yeah. I’m quiet. We’ve we’ve been doing some good stuff with them. They’ve got some good stories about that brand, the startup on that brand. Do you know a little bit of the story? I’m not sure if you do. 00:37:11 McCormick: I’ve talked to I can’t remember the guy’s name, but he, uh, the guys from uncle came and took some of our owners on a guided trip. 00:37:20 Dave: For. 00:37:20 McCormick: An afternoon a couple months ago. 00:37:23 Dave: Nice. 00:37:23 McCormick: And I know they had a blast, but I talked to a guy and I can’t remember his name, but he’s. I think he’s one of the guys. 00:37:30 Dave: Yeah, it’s a pretty funny story. Basically, the way it goes is that, um. Oh, there are two big name fly guys. This is back in the seventies, sixties, whatever. Before really back this before fly shops were really around, but they used to tie flies, right? Obviously. Umpqua sells flies. That’s a big part. But they started out in Oregon and they just leave Oregon and just work their way out west towards Idaho and stop by. Basically this kind of this joke was, is kind of selling flies, all the fly shops and smoking weed all the way across the, you know, the West. And they ended out in somewhere in Colorado or, you know, Idaho and fished and just, you know, just like we’re saying, I think they’re in a van. So it’d be very right. It’s very similar to kind of what we all love out just traveling around. And so that’s kind of what they did. And then, um, and then yeah, and then they obviously grew into one of the leaders out there with everything. They got a good crew. 00:38:19 McCormick: They’re a great, great operation. We also do. Personally, I do a lot of stuff with the Yokota, Justin and Jason over there. 00:38:26 Dave: Sure. Yeah, those guys are awesome. 00:38:27 McCormick: They did say I told them I was coming on the podcast. They said to tell you, hi. Nice. 00:38:31 Dave: Yeah, yeah. They’re great. Yeah. I see those guys every once in a while at the show. They have some cool products too. You probably appreciate their stuff because it’s so, uh, pretty unique in its own way, right? 00:38:40 McCormick: Yeah. Well, that’s actually so talking about design stuff, I, I, my, towards the end of college, I did some prototyping work for, uh, Justin and Jason at Yokota. 00:38:50 Dave: Cool. 00:38:51 McCormick: They’re looking to come out with some new stuff. And, you know, I’m a big sewer and rarely do you find people that fly fish. And so, and, you know, are passionate about both things. So it was fun to get to work with them. And Yokota is just one of those brands. I, I’m really attracted to brands that just do things a little differently, like intrepid, right? Like they just have a very unique approach to the gear that they make. And Yokota is the same way. You know, they just, they make an awesome product. 00:39:15 Dave: Yeah. They do. Uh, is it kind of USA made or I’m not even sure on both. Yokota N is intrepid. Is it because that’s a thing, right? A lot of stuff, I’m sure. These tents and everything are coming over overseas. Probably. Right? 00:39:29 McCormick: Yes. So intrepid is not made in the USA. We’re actually manufacturing in Vietnam, but we do own our manufacturing. Right. 00:39:36 Dave: So there’s that’s what it was. 00:39:37 McCormick: We work very closely with the manufacturers. So we have very good quality control when it comes to our product. So if there is a big issue, we can have it addressed really fast. 00:39:47 Dave: Right. That’s what Sloan was saying. Yeah. Because it’s not it’s not just a I don’t know what you call it, like white labeling, right? Yeah. Product slap a logo on. You’re actually in charge of the whole the whole thing. 00:39:57 McCormick: Yeah, absolutely. 00:39:58 Dave: Yeah. Good. Okay, cool. Well, anything else we’re missing about, you know, I know we’re hitting some of this on a high level, but, um, on intrepid, uh, you know, before we start to head out here and take the, uh, the rapid fire round, uh, away with you. 00:40:11 McCormick: Um, I think that’s, uh, I think that’s everything on the brand. Um, you know, it’s it’s just it’s awesome working for a company and working with a company that is just a cut above the rest. You know, so and that’s come from someone who doesn’t, I’m not super big into the overlanding. I wasn’t anyway, until fairly recently. You know, it’s working with a company that is genuinely better is, is awesome. 00:40:35 Dave: So yeah, it feels good when you go into a call with somebody and you’re basically selling the product and you know what I mean? Like it wouldn’t be a good feeling if you were selling a product that stank, right? Yeah, absolutely. Yeah. Yeah. You’re coming from a good place. It makes it easier. So cool. Well, we’ll be following up for sure on, on more of this as we go on, you know, intrepid because, um, you know, I mean, I think there’s, you’re going around to, to some of the, I don’t know if you call them shops, but there’s places right around the west that have local. Yeah. Intrepid. Is there one. Describe that a little bit. Are you doing some of those, uh, stop ins. 00:41:10 McCormick: Yeah. So you know, we have our existing dealer networks. We’re looking to expand that. So with any sort of product, you know, the best people to sell it are people that are using it, right? So part of my job is I travel to our dealers, go to events, go to trade shows, visit their places, talk to their people, and kind of get get them excited about the brand, which is pretty easy when your brand is really awesome. But I do a lot of traveling, and so getting out and meeting all the people in the communities is so fun. I think another thing I love is when no matter what it is, when people are genuinely passionate and excited about something. I just love it. Just, you know, kind of makes me excited too. So meeting people that are super into overlanding or super excited about overlanding just makes me giddy. 00:41:57 Dave: So right, right. That’s awesome. And you mentioned on the, the outdoor activities, you know, fishing, hunting, overlanding, you know, obviously camping, um, skiing, you know, snowboarding, all that stuff. Or is there any other sports or categories that, you know, we haven’t really talked about that. Those are the big ones, right? 00:42:17 McCormick: Yeah. Like in terms of what intrepid can do for people. 00:42:20 Dave: One thing I’m thinking about, I mean, it could be really anything, right? You could talk to the people that are going to a, maybe a tailgate event at a football game. Right? I can imagine that would be kind of cool to have to. 00:42:30 McCormick: Yeah, sure. Yeah. Um, I don’t think that would, I think that would be pretty awesome having a. 00:42:34 Dave: I guess you’d have to be, you’d have to be used to the noise. That’s one thing, right? Because yeah. 00:42:38 McCormick: That’s another thing you’d be, you know, you’d be pretty, pretty used to the noise. 00:42:42 Dave: Yeah. Have the earplugs. Oh yeah. But cool. Well this is great. We’ll, we’ll be following up on this as we go here, but let’s jump into a little rapid fire round. We’ve been loving doing these recently. Some easy questions for you and this will take it away. We’re going to focus on, you know, fly fishing today obviously. And then and then we’ll take it out of here. So the first one and we’ve talked a little bit about this, and I think I know the answer to some of these, but you mentioned, you know, again, small creek or big River, you can only pick one. What are you going with? 00:43:10 McCormick: Oh, I got to go small creek. Just the fish are so pretty, I love them. 00:43:15 Dave: Yeah, exactly. I know, that’s the amazing thing. Okay, so small creeks, um, favorite fly of all time? 00:43:21 McCormick: Dry fly or nymph? 00:43:23 Dave: Uh, yeah. Let’s go. Anything? Let’s go. Anything? 00:43:25 McCormick: Anything? 00:43:25 Dave: Yeah. 00:43:26 McCormick: Uh, I gotta go with, like, a size twelve. Purple. Chubby. 00:43:31 Dave: Yeah. Purple. Chubby. Yep. 00:43:33 McCormick: It just doesn’t miss, you know? 00:43:34 Dave: Yeah. The purple and the chubby is a good combo. You had to pick one weight of rod. Uh, you know, what would it be? 00:43:41 McCormick: Uh, probably a four weight fiberglass rod. 00:43:44 Dave: Oh, cool. There you go. 00:43:46 McCormick: That’s kind of been my go to lately. I’ve been fishing on a glass and it’s it’s awesome. 00:43:50 Dave: Yeah. It’s especially good for. Right? The small stuff, a lot of fun. Yeah, yeah. Okay. What’s, uh, what’s one piece of gear that maybe isn’t fly fishing, but you’re going out on a road trip other than intrepid or you’re flying. Yeah. What’s one piece of gear you don’t leave home without? 00:44:05 McCormick: And it’s not fly fishing related. 00:44:07 Dave: Yeah. It doesn’t. Yeah. And it’s not fly fishing like that. One little luxury item maybe that you love to have out there. 00:44:13 McCormick: Well, I got two that come to mind. Yeah I have. I love just a good tote bag, like something durable that I can just chuck all my stuff in. 00:44:21 Dave: Now, would this be a tote bag? Because I’m instantly, I think a yokota’s. I can’t remember what they call it, but their, their bag that opens up. 00:44:28 McCormick: Yeah. There, I think it’s called the the gear hauler. Yeah. Yeah. Um, they, they make a great one. Uh, in college, I had a weird phase where I was just making a ton of them for my friends. 00:44:39 Dave: Oh, cool. 00:44:39 McCormick: So just like these kind of, you know, big tote bags that I just chuck all my stuff in. And two, I love sunflower seeds. So a bag of. 00:44:47 Dave: Seeds. 00:44:48 McCormick: Is a necessity for me. 00:44:49 Dave: Sunflower seeds. There you go. Now, is that because you’re trying to, uh, quit a vice that you’ve had in the past or just. 00:44:57 McCormick: No, it’s honestly, you know, all growing up, my grandpa and I, he would fish a ton together. We would fish around southern Idaho, like Henry’s Lake, the Henry’s Fork, places like that. And he was always a big sunflower seed either. So I, I kind of picked it up from him. And then ever since then, you know, anytime I’m on a road trip or out on the river, I love having a bag of seeds with me. 00:45:18 Dave: That’s sweet. Do you have a specific brand that you like or flavor? 00:45:21 McCormick: Oh gosh. Probably a cracked pepper. 00:45:25 Dave: Oh, okay. 00:45:26 McCormick: That never gets old. 00:45:27 Dave: Yeah. Cracked pepper. Okay. That’s good. We’ll mark that one down. Um, and then and then you grow. So that’s cool. So you grew up in Idaho. Is that where you kind of grew up? 00:45:34 McCormick: So I grew up, my grandpa actually lived, grew up, lived in Logan. But we had a family cabin in Ashton. 00:45:41 Dave: Oh, cool. 00:45:41 McCormick: So we’d spend a lot of summers up there growing up because I grew up in Phoenix, Arizona actually is where I grew up. 00:45:47 Dave: Oh, wow. 00:45:47 McCormick: And so we would spend a lot of summers up in Ashton. 00:45:49 Dave: Sure. Get away from the the one hundred. And what was it like when you were a kid? Right. You’re. I guess you’re not that old, so you you don’t have to go back too far, but yeah, one hundred and it can get up to like. Right. Almost one hundred and twenty in the city. Right. 00:46:01 McCormick: Oh, yeah. You know, you’d get into your car. It’s not an accurate reading, but it would say like one hundred and twenty six, one hundred twenty seven inside your car or, you know, you’re outside and or it’ll be, uh, eleven o’clock at night and it’ll be one hundred and four and, uh. Yeah, right. That’s just it’s just heartbreaking at that point. 00:46:19 Dave: I know, I know, I’m kind of the way, you know, because I’m in a place where it’s rainy and cold a lot, you know, although things are changing. But I always love the heat. Usually, you know, just because I don’t get a lot of it. So when I get it, it’s like, oh man, I love those nights when it’s hot because I feel like and there’s probably some level of hot, right? When you get up to too much, it’s probably, yeah, it’s a little too much. 00:46:39 McCormick: I think that was the hardest thing about living in Arizona is like, you know, in Colorado or in Utah, even in the summer, it’ll be one hundred degrees, but it’ll still cool off at night, you know? 00:46:47 Dave: Right. 00:46:47 McCormick: It’ll get down to like seventies or eighties. But in Arizona, it just, it just stays hot all the time. So just that lingering after two months of that, you’re like, I’m done. I’m good. I need to get up. I need to get up to Ashton and cool off a little bit. 00:46:59 Dave: Yeah. Idaho. Yeah. Well, we’re doing, uh, next year we’re going to be doing a, uh, Henry’s Lake, uh, Stillwater school with Phil Rowley. 00:47:06 McCormick: Which is. Oh, that’ll be so cool. Yeah. I that’s another thing that’s really popular around here is Stillwater, which I personally am not. I am really bad at it. I’ve tried it, but there’s a lot of people around here that are really into it and like the alpine lakes and stuff. 00:47:20 Dave: Oh, right. 00:47:21 McCormick: I’d love to get more into it. I think it’s kind of my next you know, I said my favorite thing is the next thing. And so I think that’s kind of my next thing. 00:47:26 Dave: Yeah. You should check it out. Yeah. Check out our feed. We got the Phil roll is one of the best out there. And he he does. Oh man. The show circuit. But he’s doing our podcast on Stillwater and he’s done a number of great episodes on. So yeah, check out those if you want to get get dialed in for your lines, you’re gonna have to buy a few more lines. That’s the only thing. 00:47:42 McCormick: But oh no. 00:47:45 Dave: But cool. Well, let’s grab one more and then we’ll take it out here. I always love to talk, you know, kind of music, podcasts, stuff like that. So you’re on a road trip, you got your intrepid camp gear on, you’re cruising. What are you listening to? Music. Are you listening to podcasts or a little of both? 00:47:59 McCormick: I’m a big audiobook guy. 00:48:01 Dave: Oh, nice. 00:48:01 McCormick: Which is kind of random. You know, I, I love to read, but I just don’t have the time to do it. So when I’m driving, audiobooks are great. 00:48:08 Dave: That’s it. 00:48:09 McCormick: Or music? Uh, honestly, I just kind of put all my music on shuffle and just whatever the mood feels like is what I’m going to listen to. 00:48:17 Dave: So yeah, what’s your, what’s your style of music? So shuffle, is it a very diverse of, uh, like a little bit of everything? 00:48:24 McCormick: Yeah. You know, sometimes sometimes we’ll get some, uh, you know, uh, there’s a band I really love called the Avett Brothers. Um, how do you spell that? Uh, a v e t t brothers. 00:48:35 Dave: Avett brothers. Okay. 00:48:36 McCormick: They’re kind of like a folksy type band. Um, I love, but then, you know, you know, there’s some Black Sabbath on there. Sure. There’s some, uh, uh, a little bit of Tupac every now and again. Honestly, there’s, there’s no wrong. There’s no bad music in my opinion. 00:48:52 Dave: Yeah. In the same way I feel like everything, you know, there’s some, maybe some songs I don’t love, but it feels like. Yeah, especially the live. I don’t know if you do much live music, but that’s one thing where you see somebody performing and, and I know how hard it is right to play something. Right? That’s right. It’s pretty cool. So. Well, I think what we’ll do is leave it with some Avett Brothers. Uh, as we head out of here and maybe on on Instagram, we’ll try to track them down as well and put that on a, on a reel there if we can. 00:49:18 McCormick: Um, perfect. 00:49:19 Dave: But cool. McCormick. Well, this has been great. I appreciate the update on everything intrepid and your fly fishing and we’ll definitely be in touch. So thanks for all your time today and until the next one, we’ll talk to you then. 00:49:29 McCormick: Thanks, Dave. Appreciate it. 00:49:32 Dave: All right. Big takeaway today. If you’re interested in getting out and making things easier on the road, check in with intrepid camp gear, check in with the pop up. I’m going to be doing a little more of that this year. And, uh, and it’s always good to have a place to pop up, uh, whenever you need to on the side of the road or wherever is convenient. That’s what it’s all about. Check in with intrepid camp gear. Also, if you’re interested in Wet Fly Swing Pro, you can go to pro dot swing dot com, check in there and we will get you access to Wet Fly Swing Pro. And, uh, let’s look ahead to see what we have coming here in the future. Uh we do, yeah we have. I thought we had hunting with the flies. So we got Rick back on this week. So stay tuned in for the next episode. Rick is here, a big one coming up. And we just also launched the Togiak Spay giveaway. So if you’re interested in learning more about we talk spay today. If you’re interested in learning more about spay fishing, especially for Chinook salmon, uh, we just launched the Togiak spay School. It’s going on right now. You can go to Netflix dot com slash giveaway for a chance to win. Or check in with me by email, Dave at Netflix dot com. If you want to grab a spot there. That’s all I got for you today. Appreciate you for stopping in and look forward to seeing you on the next episode. I hope you’re having a good morning, evening, or afternoon, and we’ll talk to you on the next one. 00:50:49 Speaker 3: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit wet fly dot com.
McCormick-Snow-Outdoor-Gear-Desing.webp

Conclusion with McCormick Snow on Outdoor Gear Design

McCormick Snow’s story shows how closely outdoor gear design and time on the water can be connected. His background allows him to look beyond what a product does and think about why it was created that way in the first place. Whether it’s adding more usable space to a rooftop tent, finding a better way to store fishing equipment, or prototyping fly fishing gear, the goal is the same: solve a real problem and make time outdoors easier.

McCormick is overlooking Colorado trout streams, learning Trout Spey, exploring small creeks, and already thinking about Stillwater as his next challenge. Maybe one of the biggest takeaways from this episode. Getting outside doesn’t have to be complicated. You don’t need the biggest trout, the most expensive vehicle, or the most elaborate setup. Sometimes you just need the right gear, a map, and the willingness to see where next road takes you.

What’s one piece of outdoor gear that has completely changed the way you fish or travel?

     

971 | Rachel Finn on the Ausable, Dry Fly Fishing, and Patagonia

rachel finn

Episode Show Notes

Rachel Finn has spent decades guiding anglers on New York’s famous Ausable River while building a career as an artist and conservation advocate. Our conversation covers everything from climate challenges facing trout streams to travel, art, saltwater adventures, and why curiosity never stops making us better anglers.


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rachel finn

Show Notes with Rachel Finn on the Ausable, Dry Fly Fishing, and Patagonia

About Rachel Finn

Rachel Finn has guided anglers on New York’s Ausable River for more than three decades. She is also an accomplished artist whose work explores fishing through abstraction rather than traditional sporting art.

Along with guiding through the Hungry Trout Fly Shop, Rachel serves as a Patagonia Fly Fish ambassador and actively supports conservation efforts focused on protecting coldwater fisheries. Her passion for travel has also taken her to destinations including Belize, Argentina, Quebec, and New Zealand.

Returning to the Podcast and Finding Perspective

Rachel returns to the podcast nearly six years after her first appearance on episode 72. She reflects on losing her husband shortly after that interview, navigating grief, and slowly finding a new rhythm through guiding, travel, and time on the water.

Those life experiences have changed her outlook. Fishing is still central to her life, but conservation and giving back have become even bigger priorities.

Why Warm Water Is Changing Trout Fishing

One of Rachel’s biggest concerns is how rising water temperatures are changing trout fisheries across the Northeast. She explains that anglers need to understand what happens to trout when water becomes too warm and why simply catching and releasing fish isn’t always enough.

Rather than focusing on rules alone, Rachel believes education is the key. She encourages every coldwater angler to carry a thermometer and understand temperature thresholds before fishing.

Key takeaways

  • Carry a stream thermometer
  • Learn temperature thresholds before fishing
  • Give rivers time to recover after heat waves
  • Think about protecting the resource before catching fish

Patagonia, Community, and Conservation Leadership

Rachel talks about becoming a Patagonia Fly Fish ambassador and how the experience surprised her. Instead of focusing on products, Patagonia encouraged ambassadors to become stronger advocates for the places they love.

She shares how simple changes, like reducing disposable plastic on guide trips, can become meaningful conservation actions. More importantly, she believes local communities working together will have the biggest impact on protecting fisheries.

Topics discussed

  • Patagonia ambassador program
  • Community-driven conservation
  • Stewardship through local action
  • Reducing waste on guide trips

Why the Ausable River Is Worth Visiting

Rachel describes the Ausable as one of the most beautiful freestone rivers in the country. While she doesn’t claim it’s the easiest fishing anywhere, its combination of history, scenery, and classic pocket water keeps anglers coming back year after year.

She also shares stories about fly-fishing legends connected to the river, including Joan Wulff and Fran Betters, whose innovative fly patterns helped shape modern dry fly design.

Belize, Permit Fishing, and the Joy of Starting Over

After a close call involving a propane leak at her home and recovering from hip replacement surgery, Rachel decided it was finally time to spend more time traveling.

Belize became a chance to become a beginner again. She spent weeks chasing bonefish and permit, learning new water, studying light, and embracing the challenge of sight fishing. She admits permit fishing delivers plenty of frustration, but that’s exactly why she loves it.

Travel highlights

  • Belize
  • Ambergris Caye
  • Bonefish
  • Permit
  • DIY flats fishing

Art, Observation, and Becoming a Better Fly Angler

Rachel believes her background as an artist has made her a better fishing guide. Painting taught her to slow down, observe subtle changes in light, color, and movement, and trust what she sees.

That same mindset carries directly into fly fishing. Whether she’s watching a trout lie or scanning endless saltwater flats for permit, observation always comes before action. One of her favorite ideas comes from artist Willem de Kooning, who described content as “a glimpse.” Rachel sees fly fishing much the same way.

Observation skills

  • Watch before casting
  • Study changing light
  • Trust subtle movement
  • Stay patient

Rachel’s Favorite Ausable Dry Fly Tips

If someone visits the Ausable for the first time, Rachel keeps the advice surprisingly simple.

Fish dry flies longer than you think you should. Fast pocket water often rewards aggressive presentations, and she isn’t afraid to twitch or skitter a fly across the surface to trigger impulsive strikes.

She also starts beginners with dry flies whenever possible because seeing a fish eat on the surface creates an immediate connection that keeps people excited about fly fishing.

Rachel’s tips

  • Fish dries in pocket water
  • Don’t fear moving the fly
  • Keep line off conflicting currents
  • Short accurate casts beat long casts
  • Start beginners with dry flies

You can find Rachel on Instagram @rfinn and @hungrytroutflyshop.

Visit their website at hungrytroutflyshop.com.

hungry trout fly shop

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 971 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: Rachel Finn sees fly fishing a little differently than most people on the water. She spent more than three decades guiding on the Ausable. She’s an artist, a Patagonia ambassador, and someone who’s just as passionate about conservation as she is about dry fly fishing. Today, Rachel shares practical tips for fishing the Ausable, why she starts every angler with a dry fly, and some amazing stories that only Rachel can tell in her own style. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing. How to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Rachel Finn is here from the Hungry Trout Fly Shop, and today you’re going to find out what artists notice that can make you a better fly angler on the water. We’re going to find out about simple dry fly techniques that work on the Ausable, and also how Patagonia has shaped her approach to conservation and how she got started with Patagonia, plus the travel destination she’s most excited about right now, from Argentina to New Zealand and beyond. You can find Rachel at the Hungry Trout Fly shop. Here she is. Rachel. Finn, how you doing, Rachel? 00:01:07 Rachel: Doing great. Dave. 00:01:08 Dave: Awesome, awesome. Really great to have you back on the show. We had you back on. It’s been a number of years. We got to go all the way back to twenty nineteen. Episode seventy two. We’re approaching one thousand now. So that was a number of guests ago, but it was a great episode because I want to put a link in the show notes because I think it still remains, I think as the champion in our in our feed for most swear words. So I well, you know. 00:01:32 Rachel: Certainly not proud of that day. 00:01:34 Dave: No, no. And I love it. I love it because of that. 00:01:36 Rachel: No, that was terrible, terrible, terrible behavior. Just, you know, I’m embarrassed. So I’m I’m thank you for letting me, you know, have another swipe at it. And, uh, I’ll try and, you know, control myself. 00:01:49 Dave: Right on, right on. 00:01:50 Rachel: I might have been drinking during that first. 00:01:52 Dave: Oh, there you go. 00:01:52 Rachel: I’m not sure. I’m not sure. That was a brutal year for me, dude. 00:01:56 Dave: Was it? Twenty nineteen was tough. That was before Covid, right? 00:01:59 Rachel: Yeah. It’s when my husband died. Oh, right. It was all kinds of messed up, you know? And, uh, whatever. No excuse for using that kind of profanity when there’s children around. 00:02:11 Dave: Right, right, right. Well, we just label it. We just label it explicit and we’re good to go. So I like to I like people to talk naturally. I feel like it’s better to talk naturally. So we’ll, we’ll kind of do that on this episode as well. But, um, I think today we’re going to talk about a few things. You’re in a famous part of the country, you know, the, as we mentioned, the hungry trout, you’ve got a lot going on. You’ve got artwork, you’ve got I think you’ve got some spray going on here too. Maybe we could talk about that. But also Patagonia, you’re an ambassador. Patagonia, one of the great brands out there. We love them. The Swift current waders are awesome. So we’re going to talk about all this today. We’re going to try to pack it into a short little segment. Does that sound good? 00:02:47 Rachel: Sounds great. Go for it. 00:02:48 Dave: Okay, cool. Well let’s kick it off at the top first. What has been going on? Take us back twenty nineteen, twenty twenty, the last six years. What have you been anything new or have you been just pounding away and doing catching nice fish? 00:03:00 Rachel: Well, catching a few fish for sure. Well, twenty nineteen was, you know, as I mentioned before, a really a major event happened. My husband passed away of cancer. And, uh, you know, that was horrible and then Covid, right? And so like grief plus Covid equals like, whoa, dude, but whatever. I mean, I, you know, just kind of figured it out or still figuring it out that I, I don’t really, you know, grief is a crazy thing. And I really had not had any major losses at that point in my life, personal losses. And, uh, you know, it was, uh, it was a big deal. It still is a big deal, but, um, it never really goes away. But it does change. And, uh, things you move on and I’ve been able to, uh, you know, sort of navigate things in a different way. I was left with three dogs And, uh, which I loved. And now I don’t have any dogs anymore. Oh, wow. And, yeah, well, you know, it happens, and, uh, but, uh, I’ve been able to actually add some travel to my life style and that’s been great. And also continuing to guide here in the Adirondacks. And that is, um, something I’ve been doing a very long time and I love it. Um, it’s getting harder and harder for many reasons. One is I’m old and, uh, I’m sixty four, but I’m in, you know, I’m doing okay for an old lady, regardless of various, uh, orthopedic issues. But, um, I did have my hip replaced in the fall and I’m crushing it. 00:04:39 Dave: But. 00:04:39 Rachel: Uh, yeah, man, I mean, uh, you know, uh, climate is really just the hugest culprit here. And in fact, I’m sitting, sitting in my house right now and it’s, I don’t know, I think it’s eighty eight out right now. Wow. It’s only like ten. It’s well, no, eighty five. Ten o’clock in the morning, dude. And, um, we’re supposed to get, you know, triple digits here today, which is. 00:05:02 Dave: Oh my God. 00:05:03 Rachel: So unusual. Well, nothing’s unusual anymore, right? I mean. 00:05:06 Dave: Because it’s June, right? Or. I’m sorry, it’s not June. It’s early July. 00:05:10 Rachel: It’s July second. Right. So when I moved here, I moved here over thirty years ago. And, um, you would have never considered buying an air conditioner. No kidding. Yeah. Well, you know, I mean, this is no surprise, right? Climate change. And so now, you know, we’ve been in the throes of this for a very long time up here. As far as now, I’m talking about fishing. As far as warm water issues, you know, the West is starting to see it. They’ve been seeing it a couple of years, but it’s really hitting home now out west and it’s hitting home everywhere, all over the world, dude. And, um, so, you know, we have to, uh, take action as much as we can and, and become, uh, different kind of anglers, in my opinion. And maybe, you know, not. No, definitely not trout anglers. I mean, when I first came here, you could fish trout all summer. And I remember meeting clients that said, oh, well, I’m from blah, blah, blah south of here. You know, our trout season ends in June. I’m like, oh, sucker. You know, and, uh, not sucker. But I mean, I was like, huh, that’s wild. And, uh, you know, I was like, well, we don’t have that here. And now we have that here. We have water temperatures that are, I don’t even want to repeat what some of them are sometimes. And, you know, uh, there’s a lot of, um, I’m kind of like the chicken Little up here, you know, I’m the sky is falling. The sky, the sky is kind of falling. I mean, I’m not all doom and gloom. I’m trying to figure out a way to like, educate people. I think that’s the key. Instead of running around telling people, don’t do this, don’t do that. You know, you shouldn’t be doing this. And it’s which is true, right? But saying, okay, hey, do you know, and this is a bone of contention with a lot of people don’t understand actually what happens with trout when the water gets warm. 00:06:57 Dave: Yeah. Describe that. What happens because we’re right in the middle. Okay. Yeah. 00:07:00 Rachel: I’m going to preface this by saying I am not a scientist, and I don’t even play one on television, but I am involved on the board of Keep Fish Wet, which is an amazing organization run by Sasha Danylchuk and her husband, Andy Danylchuk is a fisheries biologist who’s also a Patagonia ambassador. You should also you should interview him. That’s one interesting cat. I will. Anyways, so here’s like basic knowledge of what I know or think what happens. But essentially when the water temperature goes up, the trout’s metabolism increases, right? So that’s going to promote activity that you might observe as wow, they’re feeding or wow, that fish swam away because they’re freaking out, dude. They’re in a fight or flight thing, right? And there’s all kinds of chemical things going on in their body. Plus you just hooked him on a line and and made them very tired. And there’s lactic acid and all kinds of stuff. It’s just not a good thing, right? I mean, it’s not ethical if you are catch and release fishing, if you are fishing in an area where you’re going to harvest some fish and that’s legal where you are. Go for it, you know? But in areas like here on the Ausable, we have, um, like seven miles of catch and release water. So, you know, like nobody’s first of all, everybody, it’s a prerequisite. Now in my book, any kind of cold water angler should be carrying a thermometer, period. Like no excuses, no excuses. Right. And no, what, what we call angling thresholds are, which it’s not like when you should stop fishing, but signs that we can observe in catching fish that you know, are going to say, hey, these fish are aren’t so great, right? You know, they’re not in great shape. So we have all kinds of information like that to keep fish wet. And we’re starting a new program actually in July, starting now that we’re going to, you know, really try and get that point across. And but here’s the deal. Here’s the deal. It’s not about you. 00:08:58 Dave: It’s not it’s not about catching fish, right? It’s not about you getting a giant fish anymore. 00:09:02 Rachel: It’s not about I’m sorry that it’s your vacation. And I’m sorry that you drove five hours north and thought it was going to be warmer. I wish it were. It’s not. 00:09:11 Dave: That’s the easy thing to do. Right, Rachel? You can call the shop and be like, hey, how are things going? You know, get a little I mean, what is the temp up there? Are we looking at like, when do you is it, you know, is there a certain temp range? Like when should people not be fishing up there? When does that temp hit? 00:09:26 Rachel: Well, there’s a lot of science behind that too. And there are temperatures for different types of trout. But up here we call it and I think it’s a little warm. We call it at seventy. No fishing after seventy. But really like, you know. 00:09:41 Dave: Might be lower, might be better. Be safe, be conservative. 00:09:44 Rachel: Yeah. We’re, we’re blessed with a lot of oxygen in the water. We have a lot of dissolved oxygen. We have a lot of pocket water. That’s the only thing that’s saving a lot of these trout. We lose trout for sure, but we are also blessed to have that. One thing we are not blessed with is a huge wild population of trout. Uh, we have a lot of stock trout. So there’s another that brings up another kind of, uh, ethical, you know, thing like, you know, is it okay to like, oh, they’re just stocked trout and dude, I’m kind of like, yeah, but I don’t know. 00:10:22 Dave: Yeah, but stock trout, if they breed in the wild, they become wild, right? 00:10:27 Rachel: Yeah, man. And that’s like saying, or you’ll have this like, we’ll have multiple days of warm temperatures like we’re having now, right? 00:10:36 Dave: Yep. Like one hundred, like triple digits up there this week. 00:10:39 Rachel: Oh yeah. And the night time temperatures are in the seventies. So that’s no bueno. Right? Usually like if you have a hot day and maybe if you get a night into the fifties, water temp will go down. You have a few hour window in the morning, early morning only. So I would like to see actually, and I’m just the worst bureaucrat you’ve ever seen in your life. I’m totally. But I have this idea that I’d like to see New York State implement a hoot owl regulation. 00:11:08 Dave: Yeah. So there’s no hoot owl at all. Like Montana. 00:11:10 Rachel: In my mind, there’s no hoot owl. I might be wrong again. I’m not. And I don’t use ChatGPT. So I guess I can’t look this up. But whatever. You could look it up. So whatever. There’s no major hoot. Owl regulations in the East on the Beaverkill River in the Delaware watershed, there’s a thermal refuge area, which is cool, cool. Well, whatever, no pun intended, but whatever. There’s an area, but I would like to see that, especially in catch and release areas. It’s like a no brainer, right? I mean, hello. So, um, now I’m just terrible at getting those kind of things to happen, and I’m working on it very slowly, but I’m gonna keep at it. And, uh, that’s something that I feel pretty powerful about. And, you know, when you see the temps day after day after day, like last year, we had a brutal drought, dude. Brutal. Listen, at least right now we’re having hot temperatures, but we had a ton of rain. We’ve had a lot of thunderstorms and rain. So if it’s got to be warm water, I’d rather have a lot of warm water, you know, and a lot of oxygen. So that’s good. So we’ve had that. But day after day after day. And then like the first day that it goes under seventy, it could be like sixty nine point one. You know, somebody will be out there fishing and I’m like, dude, that’s like waiting outside the hospital. And then they wheel somebody out in a wheelchair and then they’re out of the hospital, and then you beat the out of them, but they’re not in the hospital, you know? 00:12:38 Dave: Yeah. You got to give it a little time. You got a little time for recovery, right? 00:12:42 Rachel: Well, that’s again, it’s like not really about it’s about the resource, dude. This is the whole thing, right? This is the whole thing. So I hate that this is happening. 00:12:52 Dave: Well, have you seen impacts? Have you seen with like trout? What sort of changes have you seen in the Ausable over the years. Have you seen the temperatures. 00:12:59 Rachel: Temperatures are are higher. We are really hurting in the bug department. 00:13:05 Dave: Oh you are so the bugs are being affected. 00:13:07 Rachel: Oh, huge. I’m not again, I’m not a scientist. I don’t know what it is. I think it’s a lot of things. Right. I think it’s obviously the heat and climate. It’s obviously like, uh, environmental things and developments and things like that. It’s also this watershed is very, um, psychotic and goes up and down quite fast. We had a huge storm here, Irene. I don’t know what year that was, but it was a while ago, but things like that, cumulative effects. But I think everybody can agree pretty much. I don’t know if worldwide, but at least across the country, that the lack of aquatic insects is definitely happening. 00:13:44 Dave: It’s true. We had the salmon fly project to is doing a lot of work in Montana in the West, right? So yes, and I think eventually once they as they grow, they’re going to probably head out east. But they’ve been documenting that. Right. We’ve seen changes and salmon flies, right? These are bugs that are going away where they used to be. So there’s a lot of these changes going on. Well tell me about this because Patagonia we mentioned them at the start. Talk about what you do with Patagonia, what it is to be an ambassador, and maybe talk about some of the things that you’ve done with them. Or, you know, I know you’ve tested gear, right? That’s been part of it. 00:14:14 Rachel: Well, a little bit. I mean, I’m, I’m like, I’m honored and, and really quite blessed to be affiliated with them. Well, this is an interesting story. When I first came on, I don’t know, it was like eight years ago or whatever I happened to be put on at the year. They were doing a summit of all of the ambassadors from all over the world for all the sports that they do. 00:14:38 Dave: Holy cow. 00:14:39 Rachel: Right. So you had your surfers, you had Gerry Lopez, you had all those climbers, the skiers, everything, everything. Then you had fly fishermen. And we, by the way, had the largest, uh, BMIs, definitely of all of these people. Body mass index. 00:14:55 Dave: Oh, body body mass index is right. Nice. 00:14:59 Rachel: So everybody got flown out to, uh, Ventura, and it was just amazing. And here I am. I’m like, I don’t even know. You know, it’s like that. David. Uh, you know, like the talking heads. How did I get here? You know, I just got whatever. So I’m there and it was just right from the start, just very clear to me like that I was involved in something very powerful, not because of the stuff. Right. So we, we had like four days of meetings and fun and stuff. And, you know, like they had like you could learn to surf with Jerry Lopez. I mean, come on. Right. Unfortunately, I was just about to have a knee replacement. But anyways, so all these meetings, nothing, nothing was about selling anything. And immediately I’m like, wow, this is pretty amazing. And it was all about becoming involved at a deeper level, essentially becoming an activist to protect and defend your resource or whatever resources that you have the time to do, especially the ones that you’re involved with, right? And how they have the people and the money and everything and the chops to help you with that. I just thought that was incredible right from the beginning, you know, and they had me at hello, you know, because up to that point, I’ve always been a little frustrated, like, and a little intimidated on like, how can I do anything? I’m just this fat old lady here in New York. Like, what? What can I do? 00:16:32 Dave: And we all feel that way. We all sit here and feel like, what can we do? 00:16:35 Rachel: Right, right, right. And then we have some serious rock stars on our team for, uh, you know, fly fishing, you know, Hillary Hutchison and Blaine Chocolate. I mean, these guys are, like, in up to their necks and just such great, uh, voices and really championing whatever, you know, fisheries they’re involved with and testifying at the Senate, you know, and I mean, real deal stuff. And so that’s amazing. But, you know, I’m a little more grassroots and I’ll do things, you know, I can’t say that I’ve written any Senate legislation, but, uh, whatever, man, every little bit helps, you know? 00:17:15 Dave: Yeah. 00:17:15 Rachel: And I think that so my involvement from the get go with those guys was really like surprising to me because yeah, I’m like, well, this cool shirts and everything, you know, and. 00:17:25 Dave: I’m. 00:17:25 Rachel: Like, you know, screw the shirts. And I mean, you know, they make great stuff. There’s no question. And to also see like how seriously they take making everything and how they test everything, not just test it, but they’re seriously like sourcing. The way they source things is different. It’s really interesting. 00:17:43 Dave: What were you doing before when you first, when Patagonia reached out to you? What were the things you were doing? They, you know, conservation wise or what were you interested in back then? 00:17:52 Rachel: Well, I don’t know if they recognized anything that I, I don’t think I couldn’t say that I was doing anything on a national level, you know, as far as conservation. I mean, I was essentially, you know, a hard working fishing guide. And that’s how I attribute how I got anything, whatever that means, get anything. But I mean, how I became affiliated with some companies was just through doing the work, baby. I mean, just, you know, at that point, you know, twenty plus years of guiding and just trying to be. Now remember when I got involved in all this stuff, there was no internet, there was no smartphone, there were no pro staffs, there were no influencers, there were no anything. Right. It was nothing. It was like, hey, I want to be a fishing guide, you know? And yes, of course, there were equipment companies and things happening. I mean, if you really want to go at it, look at I think like the first ambassadors were burying Cathy Beck, right? I mean, with sage and they and yeah, man, they were the first people to like, really, you know, become involved with a brand and, uh, you know, that were anglers and guides and then travel hosts and, you know, they wrote the book, in my opinion, as far as. And they were extremely, I mean, Barry Cathy passed away, but Barry’s still out there doing it, man. And they, you know, they were the quintessential professionals. Barry Beck. Oh, Barry and Cathy Beck and, uh, yeah, man, if you don’t know who those people were, look them up. But, uh, are Barry still doing it? He’s a he’s a machine. So when I got involved, you know, this kind of whatever’s happening now, which is just blows me away. It wasn’t happening. So it was all kind of like gravy. You know, we used to go to, uh, fly fishing shows where the way that people, you know, community evolved, right? 00:19:41 Dave: That was, that was the only community. Right? Fly fishing shows. 00:19:44 Rachel: Well, that was how you started community, you know, and, and it was amazing because it was in person. Right. And we had a lot of fun. And we, we had, you know, it was crazy, but that’s kind of how I got started. And then, you know, over time, uh, but, uh, you know, what’s happening now. I mean, in some ways, it’s amazing how fast we can communicate and how, how amazing information can get, you know, tangled good and bad, whatever. But I mean, it’s, it’s really, I don’t know, man, I kind of joke that I’m kind of glad I’m old. I’m not good looking enough to like, make it as an influencer, but, uh, whatever. I mean, you know, part of me just, you know, shakes my head a lot, you know, to. I mean, it’s not just fishing either, right, man? I mean, I’m an artist. Like it should be illegal to look at art on a phone, you know, even though you do it, even though you do it. But I just hope like it’s cool to like reference things and see things quickly that you go and take the next step, you know, like you actually go to that place and go fishing and you go and try and figure it out yourself instead of on some like app thing, you know, or like I always joke with some of the younger guides that I work with, you know, I’m like, what are you doing? Like, I remember this in the beginning, like Evan Botcher, who’s a great guy, he’s my boss. I used to watch him get on the school bus every day. Wow. But, uh, he’s he’s great, great guy, great angler. But long time ago, when Google Earth first started, I walked into the shop and I’m like, what are you doing? He’s like, oh, I’m figuring out this river. And I’m like, oh, okay. And I’m like, huh, does Mr. Google tell you there’s a barbed wire fence? Like where you get in there? And like, what if fish is like on a sunny day or like, you still got to go? He knew that you still had to go. But I, I’m part of me was like, you know, kind of jealous. Like I had to like, find all that out myself on a paper map and drive thousands of miles, you know, to figure things out. Now it’s like amazing. Although, you know that I’m not saying that these people have it figured out, but I don’t I’m not saying I have it figured out, but whatever. I mean, it’s just as somebody that’s witnessed full spectrum of culture and what’s happened before smartphones, you know, and now, I mean, but it’s also beautiful that you can communicate with people on the other side of the world for sure, dude. 00:22:01 Dave: And that’s what this podcast is a great example of that because we’re talking to you right now. We’ve interviewed people all around the world just doing this and it’s like, oh yeah, the good, right? The good is the podcast. The bad is, you know, the politics. You can see, right? The politics, you see the how the algorithms focus on, you know, they do bad stuff, right? 00:22:19 Rachel: Yeah, yeah. I mean, you know, they’re listening to you right now. Like you even I swear to God, sometimes you just think about something and then you see a ad for it on your phone, but whatever. I mean, it’s it’s there. 00:22:31 Dave: It sounds like you’re just like, totally. It sounds like you’ve been pretty lucky to basically. I mean, you’ve done some great stuff, but you’re just because I know it’s not easy to become a Patagonia ambassador, right? I mean, there’s a lot of people that would love to work with Patagonia, but they kind of select. 00:22:45 Rachel: We have a lot of people that I mean, I don’t even know what that really means. I mean, it means a lot. But it’s also like people are doing things that you don’t know about. And that’s important too. Like we have events all over the country through shops and our people in different areas doing waiter wash. And, uh, you know, we have a big event coming up in Boston and I’m very excited about with, uh, the guys from Soulfly. So that’s, uh, Kyle Schafer, who’s one of our ambassadors and his buddy Alec. I don’t know these guys, but they did a huge thing in Charleston, and it’s like a community thing. It looked like sort of like a a Woodstock for fly. 00:23:24 Dave: Oh, wow. 00:23:25 Rachel: Yeah. The one they did in trust, it looked amazing. It was all music and food and art and all. I think they like all tied, no ego, you know, and I and I, they’re going to do one in Boston, which is my hometown. I’m very excited. That’s going to be on September twelfth. And, uh, there’ll be details about that online. I’m sure I’m starting to see stuff now, but, you know, bringing people together and empowering people to use their energy in a positive way to protect the resource or to, you know, be a little more sustainable, I think is always good. I can tell you this, before I started, you know, working for Patagonia, I would always be one of those guides that had like, I don’t know, two cases of the plastic water in your truck for people. And then at the end of every trip, you’re like, you’re throwing away like four half full ones, you know, and you’re right. And, but little things like that, I’m not saying, you know, I’m not changing the world, but maybe I am. Maybe I’m starting to change the world, you know, or you don’t have to be intimidated. I think it sort of took although I was intimidated by and still am by some of the other people that I work with, how amazing they are. I feel like sometimes I’m not doing enough, but that’s my, my bad. And I think as I’m older now, I really feel the need to volunteer more and give back and do things, you know, not be so selfish about my time because that’s I don’t have any money, you know, so I’ve, I have time and, uh, I still can do some things with that. So it’s been a really pleasure of my life to be affiliated with those guys and met some amazing people and, um, look forward to more good things down the road. 00:25:10 Dave: That’s awesome. Yeah. I’m just looking at the, the Soulfly. It looks like. Yeah, they have some good stuff going. They’ve got, uh, people can check out Soulfly Soulfly dot com and they’ve got some events there and yeah. 00:25:22 Rachel: Yeah, just, you know, it’s like, I think community really is what’s going to save us, right? 00:25:27 Dave: Yeah. And music is the best music, right? It brings, it brings. We all. I mean, who doesn’t love a little bit of music, right? That’s that’s pretty awesome. 00:25:34 Rachel: Well, music and and then sharing the love of angling and, you know, and some maybe some beer, I don’t know, you know, but I think essentially all over, like, look at our world is so screwed up, right? I mean, I think really, I don’t think any one person’s going to come and save us, right? Like we’re all waiting, we’re all waiting. We have to save its community. That’s going to save us. 00:25:56 Dave: We got to come together, right? As a group. That’s what’s beautiful, right? So we got the Soulfly, we got some events coming. Talk about the Ausable. Let’s bring it back to that a little bit. What is it about the Ausable again? I haven’t been there yet, but it’s still a place that I want to get. You know, I’ve got all these places. Describe the Ausable. Describe what we’re looking at. If we’re okay, you know, why is it. Yeah. That place. 00:26:16 Rachel: Sure. Well, it’s a Freestone River in the Adirondack Mountains. Adirondack mountains are some of the oldest mountains in the world. And we are inside of the Adirondack Park, which is one of the largest states, not a national park. It’s a state park, and it’s quite large. It’s six million acres. It’s bigger than Yosemite, uh, Yellowstone Glacier, all of those put together. And it’s a mixture of private and public land. And, um, I believe it was in eighteen sixty two, it was start that don’t quote me on that, but it’s a pretty interesting area. And so the Ausable is one. There are many rivers inside the park, but it’s a freestone river and it’s, you know, is it the best fishing in the world? Absolutely not. It is not the best fishing in the world. And, uh, we have, you know, a pretty high percentage of stock trout. But I’ll tell you what. I don’t think you’re going to find a more beautiful river to fish in the whole United States as far as parts of the Ausable. And it’s very historic. You know, fly fishing in the United States started in the northeast. So there are lots of historic references here and all. A lot of the, you know, Ray Bergman and, you know, Lee Wolfe and Joan Wolfe and Bert. 00:27:32 Dave: Patagonia’s new Swift current waders are here, and they’re changing the game for anglers who demand more from their gear. 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I don’t even think I was guiding yet. And there was a film crew up here with her filming, and they wanted to, they were going to fish on some of the water that the hungry trout has. So I took them over there. Now, I was not guiding them, but I took them over there. Right. And, uh, they were fishing and I was standing next to Joan. I had my fishing vest on and, uh, Joan looks at me and she says, can you tie a tippet on for me? And I’m just like, you know, whoa. You know? Right. And so I’m like, sure. And then I made the mistake of saying how much, right? So she kind of looks at me like, you don’t know, you know, or whatever, since she tells me how much. So I cut some off and then I start tying and she looks at me and she says, oh, you use the easy. Not because I was tying a surgeon’s knot, not a blood knot. Oh, yeah, I thought I was gonna my pants. So just adorable. Right? But she’s a badass. So I had a very nice, uh, opportunity a few years ago, maybe four years ago, with a bunch of really cool women. We spent the day with Joan up in the Catskills, and we were having cocktails with her, and I told her that story. She didn’t remember it, but she said, I can’t believe I asked you to tie on it. 00:29:56 Speaker 3: Oh, wow. 00:29:57 Rachel: You know, so she’s amazing, you know, and I just, uh, my hair. One of my heroes for sure. So the Ausable. Yeah. I mean, it’s, um, it’s got some of the most beautiful pocket water you’ve ever seen for sure. Yeah. And kind of our local famous person would be Frances Betters, who was a fly tyer. Now, Frances Betters is an interesting tire. I think he’s overlooked. He was essentially one of the first tires to break out of what we call the Catskill tradition of of flies. Okay. You know, those very beautiful dries. Sparse. Yeah. Perfect. So Fran was the first guy to make buggy flies, and he started doing that when he was in high school. Dude, his dad was a guide, and a lot of the anglers would hang out with his dad. So he was around a lot of anglers and the sable’s got a lot of pocket water, a lot of fast water. So a lot of those traditional dries just didn’t cut it. Right. And this is before like chubbies and like nobody was using any, uh, foam or anything. So his first big fly was called the haystack, which is an amazing fly, which was eventually kind of morphed into the comparison, if you would. In my opinion, this is not, you. 00:31:15 Speaker 3: Know, no. 00:31:15 Rachel: Kidding. But if you look at the, you know, Yeah. So the anyways, very simple ties that, uh, Fran made, but very like, you know, buggy kind of nasty looking. Uh, he also, uh, another, uh, famous fly of his is called the usual. So I kind of consider him like the Kazan of fly tyers because he was like impressionistic. Right. And, um, so he’s part of the lore here and it’s, you know, like I said, is there better fishing? Yeah. Are you gonna find a more, uh, beautiful place in my book? I’ve, I’ve had the opportunity and the great fortune to travel some cool places on in the world to do some fishing. And, you know, every time I come home, I’m driving into, uh, Wilmington and from the highway, Lake Placid and Keene and I’m like, wow, man, I live in a really nice place. I’m very lucky, you know, so I, I still feel that way. 00:32:08 Speaker 3: Yeah. It’s cool. Yeah. And the photos, we’ll throw some photos in the show notes. It’s just beautiful, right? The, the scenery and the everything. 00:32:15 Rachel: Yeah. The US labels, you know, it’s got problems for sure. You know, there’s we do have a good, uh, community here trying to take care of it. So that’s good. And we’ve got some really good fishing, you know, up towards the Canadian border here as well. And we have Lake. Lake Champlain. One thing that I was very excited about was we have a two chapter, but then a new two chapter started at the University State University of New York in Plattsburgh, which is forty minutes from here, like one of those, uh, Five rivers, two Costa things of young people. I’m all about this young people getting jazzed, you know, to like, take charge, man, you know? So that’s, that’s a great thing. 00:32:57 Speaker 3: Young fly anglers. 00:32:59 Rachel: Yes. And, um, you know, they, they got it going on and there’s some great faculty over there to helping out. And that made me feel very good, you know, like just, uh, carry the torch, you know. 00:33:11 Speaker 3: Yeah. That’s always the thing, right? I think the kids are, I think there are more even more interested in conservation, obviously, because they’re younger, they’re going to be around for even longer. Right? 00:33:21 Rachel: Well, they’re in the crosshairs, dude. And, uh, you know, we all have to work together to save it, but, uh, it’s crazy. It’s crazy. So, yeah, so, um, we were just talking about some travel stuff. I’ve been, uh. I was really blessed this year. I spent a good chunk of time in Belize. 00:33:40 Speaker 3: Oh, really? 00:33:41 Rachel: Yeah, I was there for February and March, and, uh, I’ve got a a dear friend, Lori Ann Murphy. Oh, yeah. Somebody you should interview. 00:33:49 Speaker 3: No, we’ve had Lori Ann on. She’s awesome. 00:33:51 Rachel: Oh, she’s the best. And, uh, legendary. 00:33:54 Speaker 3: Yeah, she’s got a program, right. She’s got a little program down there or she had one. 00:33:57 Rachel: She’s got a program, dude, she is a program man. But, you know, like, you know, the first woman to start a woman run business in this country. First woman Orvis endorsed guide. You know, a lot of people don’t know about Lori Ann. If you’re listening to this and you don’t know who Lori Ann Murphy is, look her up. But anyway, she lives in Belize. Long story short, I had my hip replaced in October and I was in my house and I had to stay on the first floor of my house and my sofa bed because I couldn’t go up the stairs. It was very hot outside, like super weird hot October like eighty five. I had all the windows and curtains shut and all of a sudden somebody pounding on my door. Rachel! Rachel, get out of your house right now! 00:34:39 Speaker 4: I’m like, what. 00:34:40 Rachel: Is going on? There was a propane leak, so I opened my front door, like basically in my underwear with a cane, and there’s a hiss and a cloud of gas spewing out of this tank in front of my studio, which is right next to my house, which is spewing at my car, which is on a main street, which maybe forty feet past that is a gas station. And so this thing is just spewing out. There’s one hundred pound tank was full and the fire department showed up. Essentially, the leak was in the bottom of the tank. We had to wait for the tank to empty before it was over and it didn’t blow up. And I basically sat there and said, okay, I’m going to watch my house blow up. Okay, here we go. And so it didn’t. 00:35:25 Speaker 4: It didn’t. 00:35:26 Rachel: And then right after that, I was talking to Laurie Ann and she’s down in Ambergris Key. She’s got a business there called Real Belize, and she has a opening, a small fly shop in like a shipping container building there in San Pedro. She’s like, oh, man, I gotta find somebody to work in the shop. And I’m like, huh? I’m like, I know somebody that could work in that shop. She’s like, yeah, who? I’m like me, dude. She’s like, no. And, you know, this is right after I almost died, you know? 00:35:54 Speaker 3: Oh, right. 00:35:55 Rachel: Yeah. I mean, there would just be a hole in the ground where my house is if that thing had lit up. Let’s just say that. So, you know, it makes you rethink some things, you know? And, uh, I’m an old lady, man. I’ve been through some. So that’s like life. Seven out of nine, right? You know, I mean, I don’t have many left, So I’m like, I’m going to Belize, man. So I did. And, uh, when I went there, she had found somebody, a local person, a great woman to work in the shop. So I was off the hook. So basically all I did was fish there. And, um, I had my own little golf cart and I just, you know, was like voluntary beat down every day and, uh, loved it, you know? I don’t know a lot about saltwater fishing. I know a little bit more now, but and I got my ass kicked and loved every minute of it. And I was out that door every day at six o’clock, and I came back at, like, four. 00:36:42 Speaker 3: You did? Were you able to find some, uh, some action? 00:36:45 Speaker 4: Oh, yeah. 00:36:45 Rachel: I caught a lot of bonefish. You know, I had a couple of encounters with permit that didn’t go too well or didn’t have a shot, you know? But, I mean, it was all, you know, I knew a few spots from before I’d been there and but a lot of it was just, you know, doing the work. 00:37:01 Speaker 3: Hanging out the hang. Right. You’re just the hang the hang. 00:37:04 Rachel: Yeah. All about the hang, but all about like getting chased by dogs in weird places and, um, meeting cool people, weird people, you know, like literally fishing on a flat that’s being destroyed while you’re fishing. It. It’s being filled in. 00:37:20 Speaker 3: Oh, really? 00:37:21 Rachel: Oh, God. Yeah. 00:37:22 Speaker 3: By just development. 00:37:24 Rachel: Yeah, you name it, I did it. And, uh, just driving that cart way up north, you know, towards the, uh, Mexican border, which is amazing. And then last two weeks ago, I had an opportunity to go back there, and I was at a very cool place called Rocky Point Permit Camp. And a guy named Jeff Spiegel owns that. And he put together two weeks where he invited artists and writers to come. And I was in the second week and he invited me and I’m like, oh my God, June, that’s like busy guiding time. I can’t do it. And then I called him that next day. I’m like, I’m doing it because I need to catch a permit on my own. Like that’s my goal. So I went up there. It was amazing. A cool place. If you’re a DIY angler, that is the place to go. But, uh, you know, not for everybody, but that’s what it’s meant to be, right? And yeah, the first week went really well. They had some cool people, some pretty good weather. They caught some fish. And then when we got there, everything went to hell. We had like a tropical depression and terrible weather. Just terrible, but amazing people, unbelievable people. And, uh, that’s where it’s all about the hang. We fished hard. We fished hard. Oh, God. Every day. Everybody fished hard. But it was tough. I mean, you know, no visibility. Uh. Very windy. 00:38:37 Speaker 3: Right? Yeah. How hard is permit fishing? You hear about how hard it is, but how hard has it been for you? 00:38:42 Rachel: Well, permit fishing is just, you know, I’ve again, I’m, I’m sort of a I’m just in the beginning of the voluntary beat down, but it makes steelhead look like, you know, a high numbers game I think. 00:38:54 Speaker 3: Yeah it does. So and you’ve done some steelhead fishing too right. 00:38:57 Rachel: Yeah. I’ve not but only. Yeah. I’m not a great steelhead angler either. But I mean the only benefit to permit voluntary beat down is it’s not that cold. But, you know, it’s just like, for me at least, although I have caught a few, but all with a guide and in a boat, which is awesome. But I mean, really to me, like the ultimate would be to get one on my own, to see it, to cast to it, whatever. But you know, I’m just starting out, so I just but I loved God, I spent oh, I don’t know, I estimated that I spent probably over three hundred hours during that March, February time just looking at water. Right. And, and essentially, what are you doing when you’re doing that kind of fishing? It’s like you’re waiting for a fish to swim by you in the ocean, dude. You know, I mean, you’re walking, you’re looking, but you’re just looking, you know, and, and to me, that was just amazing. And it really like had a lot to do with like, some of the things that I think about in art and my painting, you know, and just kind of like the, the subtleties of the way the light changes, you know, little like variations in color and in shade and whatever. So I was really all about it. And I’m still thinking about it. Even though I’m here in Wilmington, New York, it’s like, and how much observation really is probably your best tool in fishing. And one of the reasons that I’m maybe fairly good at what I do is because I am an artist, I’m a good observer. 00:40:24 Dave: Are you still working on your art? Quite a bit. 00:40:25 Rachel: Well, I’m the laziest artist you’re ever gonna meet. Not something I’m proud of at all. So I’m. I’m trying harder. It’s just, uh. For me, it’s always been. I don’t know, it’s not something that I. I enjoy it, and I know that it’s what I’m meant to do, really, but it’s hard for me to like. I’m just the best procrastinator there is, right? 00:40:48 Dave: What if you had to pick. What if you were your choices go back. Was fly fishing or art. You can only pick one. 00:40:53 Rachel: Oh, dude, that’s not fair. 00:40:56 Dave: Which one’s harder? Which one’s harder, do you think? 00:40:58 Rachel: Oh, art is harder. For sure. 00:41:00 Dave: It is. 00:41:00 Rachel: Oh, yeah. I mean, you try sitting in a room alone all day. You know, for me, I don’t know. It’s always been very, like sort of grappling with myself, you know, I don’t know, I overthink everything, of course, but, uh, I think I’m at my best. And this is true of fishing or art when I’m not thinking so much and I just let it go, you know, I’m more intuitive, you know, I’m more intuitive. And that’s, that’s when I’m at my best guiding for sure. And that’s when I’m at my best with art. But it’s so easy to trip yourself up, you know, and say, oh, I’ve got to go clean that little tray in the toaster oven where the crumbs go instead of like, you know, buckling down. I’m kidding, but I am good procrastinator. So I’m not proud of myself as an artist at all. That’s sort of my one thing I’m gonna well, I’m doing right now, even with oh, because also this is cool. So that Rocky Point permit camp Jeff Spiegel’s starting this cool thing, it’s called fly views. It’s going to be a magazine like without any ads in it. All about writing and art. Yeah, man. So we’re going to have an opportunity to contribute to that. 00:42:07 Dave: Like a real magazine, like a physical magazine. 00:42:09 Rachel: Physical, like paper. And, you know, so that I’m very excited about that. 00:42:14 Dave: That’s cool. Well, now in your artwork, where can people see your artwork right now? 00:42:18 Rachel: Probably on Instagram. I do a lot of weird. My work is all about fishing, right? But it’s not your typical angling art at all. My background is sort of abstraction. I am overeducated, I’m, uh, you know, I don’t know, I like to think about things that, you know, how do I capture something that I experience out there without just illustrating it? Right. Like I’m not going to make a painting called Evening Rise that’s like, uh, an image of a guy. I mean, I love those paintings. You know, but my, one of my favorite artists of all time is Winslow Homer, dude, amazing painter. And he was a big fly fisherman. And he fished up here actually in the Adirondacks, which is really cool. And, um, I don’t know, I’m just sort of, um. Well, I was reminded of this, uh, so there was a painter in the fifties in New York, in the abstract expressionist school called Willem de Kooning, well-known painter. And he’s got a very famous essay, that part of it. He says content is a glimpse. Okay, so what does that mean? What does that mean? Oh, you know what I really like started thinking about that. Of course, I read about it when I was in art school and all that, but when I was fishing in the flats, dude, like, what was that? What did I just, you know, like you see a glimpse of something and then you have to like, do I believe it? You know, I’m not talking about like looking for bunnies in the clouds. 00:43:44 Dave: Okay. Right. 00:43:47 Rachel: I mean, not that there’s anything wrong with that, but, uh, I’m just like, like you have an educated, like, you know what? You know, and you know what you think you saw and you do you trust it? Do you go forward with it? Do I follow that thing or what was. Do I see it again? And that’s so it’s so elusive. Right. I think it’s a little more, uh, tactile in art because I can nail it down and do things. But he was talking about these paintings he made of women and whatever, but, uh, but I just love that idea that content is a glimpse, you know, so but my work sometimes I’ll use, um, so I look at Instagram as kind of like, it’s like my refrigerator bulletin board, like it’s so temporary, right? It’s just like, it’s really sort of unbelievably sad how short our attention span is now as, as a culture, right? So like, you know, everything’s disposable. So I will, uh, use things like images that I create. Then I might take a use my phone to take a photo of it, and then I might put something on top of it and photograph that. So it’s actually not like a physical thing at the end. It’s almost, I believe I probably have been making NFTs for a long time and don’t even let me try and explain what those are because I don’t even know. But whatever. So if somebody says, can I buy that? And I’m like, you know what? Not really, because it doesn’t really exist. It just exists on my phone or on Instagram. Now it’s gone because it was a story thing or whatever. I still can’t figure out like, what the difference between all those things are, but whatever I enjoy, like, you know, as far as like somebody that sits in a room by themselves and makes weird things and then I can put it out there and maybe like twenty seven people look at it and whatever, you know, that’s like, okay, that’s better than nobody looking at it. Terrible marketing skills as an artist. Uh, I got, I lived in New York City for a while. I got my ass kicked. And, um, you know, I, I’m just all of these things I’m saying, yeah, I could work harder due to the, uh. But I’ll tell you what. I’m sixty four years old. I feel like the art that I make now is truly like my work. Like you spend your whole life as an artist, I think. Well, you start off repetition and copying. That’s how you learn, and that’s how you can say this about life in a lot of ways. And then, well, there was a very famous one of my favorite artists of all time, Philip Guston, a painter, famous quote, where he says, when you start a painting, everybody you’ve ever known is in the room with you. Every teacher, every classmate, every artist that you’ve ever read about is in that room with you. And one by one, they leave while you’re making that painting, and then eventually you even leave. And I’m like, okay, I don’t think I’ve left the building quite completely, but I do feel like the pathetic amount of work that I do put out, most of it is very much my own, which is something that I think you can only do when you get older. There are advantages to getting older, you know, not too many, but you know the ability to be more confident about yourself for sure. And, uh, you know, the advantages of being in the fly fishing world and, um, knowing so many people. I’ve been able to do some traveling besides Belize. I go to Argentina, got some great friends down there at set fly fishing, and I host there and, um, I’ve got a trip scheduled to New Zealand this year with a client of mine, and then we’re going to go to the Cook Islands, which is going to be very cool. And then I’m going up to the Gaspé. 00:47:19 Dave: Nice. 00:47:20 Rachel: Gaspé Coastal in, uh, which is an amazing place in Quebec. And you just got back from Atlantic Salmon. Were you swinging two handers? 00:47:27 Dave: Well, we were doing a little both up there. This is, uh, it was Lee Wolfe’s Mountain Waters. So Mountain Waters Resort is the new place, but he used to it was all single hand, but we did have, uh, Calvin had a two hander. I used my two hander. And I think next year we’re actually going to bring Rick Custis is going to be going up with us. And I think he’s going to do like a Spey kind of a space session to kind of help people. Right. And so it’s kind of cool. It’s a mix. It’s two hander and one hander. 00:47:51 Rachel: He’s amazing. He’s such a nice guy. When I first learned to two hand cast. I have terrible two hand casts, by the way. And, uh, which really pisses me off because I’m a pretty decent single hand caster. And this is alive. No excuses anymore because I’m doing it for so long. But you know, I, when I took it up, I’m like, I’m going to crush this, right? And I just suck at it. But I’m just, I push too much. Whatever. You know what? I can catch fish though, and but I need, I need. So Rick was one of the first the first time I learned was him. We went to the Cattaraugus Creek. 00:48:23 Dave: Oh, you did? So you fished the Cattaraugus. Yeah, I fished the Cattaraugus. 00:48:27 Rachel: Yeah, that’s great up there. But we got blown out. And uh, because you know, he was a Scott pro, I’m a Scott pro. We did a little Scott thing and I’ll never forget it. You know, he’s just the most lovely guy. So that was great. That’s great. 00:48:39 Dave: Yeah. Rick’s awesome. So that’s it. So you had so Rick Custer was one of your early Spey mentors. 00:48:44 Rachel: Yeah. But I mean, I just he’d be embarrassed to say that he even taught me anything now if he saw me. But anyways, I, I don’t care. I love it, I absolutely, absolutely love two handed casting and the whole like, I love Steelheading. And even though I’m in the East Coast and say whatever you want about the East Coast, I don’t care. I love steelhead fishing. I love how hard it is. I love how painful it is. I love the whole process, you know, man, and I love it because it reminds me a lot about being an artist, really like kind of like pushing yourself and, you know, like, what am I doing here? You know? And then all of a sudden something happens. You’re like, I know what I’m doing here, you know? Yeah. I mean, so, and I love the, the people that I do it with. And I just love the whole, I mean, when’s the last time you cast a nymph rig and went. Yeah, never. Right. And when you cast a two handed rod, I don’t even care if you catch anything or not. It’s just a beautiful thing. Right. Well, I don’t know if it’s a beautiful thing when I do it, but whatever, I enjoy it. So, uh, that’s that fishing is for me, you know? And I love having, like, my own fishing. 00:49:50 Dave: That’s awesome. Well, a podcast you should check out. I love promoting other podcasts, the River Rambler. 00:49:56 Rachel: Oh, yeah. I talked to Richard. He’s awesome. 00:49:58 Dave: Oh you do? Yeah. So Richard’s from he’s an artist and he’s from I originally your area, I think, and he’s moved out west. Right. 00:50:04 Rachel: Well, now he’s back east. 00:50:06 Dave: Oh, he’s back east. He’s back. 00:50:07 Rachel: Lovely guy. I so enjoyed talking to him and, uh, would love to someday meet him. And, uh, he’s a terrific painter. 00:50:14 Dave: He is. Right. Yeah, he’s he’s got some skills. Well, this is great, Rachel. I think that I was going to take it out of here today with our we talked conservation this segment. I just wanted to give a big shout out again to Patagonia. Their swift current waders. We talked about that at the start. And I just want to get maybe from you. Let’s talk a couple of tips on fishing. We mentioned you know the Ausable obviously. Let’s say somebody heading to the Ausable. What are a couple things you’re telling them? And are you mostly focusing on dry fly fishing? It sounds like are you mixing things up a little bit? 00:50:43 Rachel: Well, I love dry fly fishing and the Ausable is known, I would say for the Ausable, like don’t give up on the dry fly. It’s not because of the nature of the water being fast. Most of it, especially the fast water. If you’re going to fish the fast water, fish a dry fly more than you think you would because the takes are very impulsive. And, uh, don’t be afraid to move the fly. You know, depending on where you’re coming from, you’re coming from the Delaware River where everything’s a dead drift downstream past feed, feed, feed here. Skitter the hell out of it, dude. And I’ll tell you what, you’ll probably move a fish making a bad men when your fly skitters across the water and then say, huh? Okay, maybe I should move the fly. So I always like to move the give it a little twitch or whatever, especially in the fast water here. And, uh, you know, it’s all about line control here as well in the fast water. And you don’t need to cast five hundred feet and, uh, you know, try and think about just like sort of easy answers to that, like, keep your line off the water. You know, you’re, you’re, you’re fishing thirty feet away. But there’s six different currents between you and that other thirty feet. So like, you know, use the extension of your arm. You use the extension of the rod. I will nymph I don’t enjoy it as much. I really enjoy the dry fly thing. 00:52:02 Dave: Yeah, yeah. If you got somebody new out there that can’t, you know, they’re brand new. Do you get that sometimes you get some people that are newer to it. 00:52:09 Rachel: All the time. All the time. So, uh, you know, it’s fun to, to get people excited about fly fishing, you know, and I like to start people with a dry fly, even if it’s not because then they get to see like what’s happened, you know, like, I don’t really love indicator fishing. You know, it’s very effective in the right situations. I will do some Euro nymphing now, many people have just turned this off. 00:52:34 Dave: Right? No, we love Eurhodope. We’re your nymphing fans. 00:52:38 Rachel: Very effective in pocket water. And I find it more like intellectually challenging than, uh, than staring at a bobber. But that’s okay. But whatever I like to. I love beginners because, you know, it’s you’re sharing something so great with them. You know, it’s like, hey, I’m going to tell you this big secret that I’ve known for a really long time. Like I had a really nice guy the other day, retired guy who lost his wife a couple of years ago, and she had bought him a bunch of fly fishing stuff and it sat there and he was in, you know, in a dark period there after she went and he looked at the stuff and he’s like, oh, I’m gonna, you know, she bought this for me. I’m going to go learn this, you know, and, uh, you know, he had done a couple little short classes and I was kind of one of his first and fished by himself, but I was like the guy he’d been out with and geez, we had a great time. And, uh, you know, got to show him a bunch of different techniques, you know, and, um, he had a pretty good skill set, which was great. And, you know, we caught some fish and, uh, I don’t know, just a good energy man. Beginners have good energy, you know, you just have to remember that. Just don’t take it too seriously. It is supposed to be fun, right? So. Exactly. 00:53:49 Dave: Exactly. No. Well, dry flies is huge. I think that’s cool to to hear that you’re yeah, you get people started early on that because I feel like, you know, we all evolve and fly fishing, but it seems like dry fly. Anything on the surface, right where you’re seeing the fish come up, no matter what species it feels like. That’s the top right? It feels like that’s the ultimate thing. I don’t know. 00:54:07 Rachel: Oh my God, if I could like catch a permit on a floating crab, I could die the next day. I think. 00:54:14 Dave: I know. 00:54:15 Rachel: Right? 00:54:15 Dave: Yeah. The floating crab would be cool. 00:54:17 Rachel: I’ve never. Have you ever done that? 00:54:19 Dave: No. But we’ve we Atlantic salmon fishing where we went, they were all dry. They were on the surface. So we were watching and I was missing fish. Right. You’re like, oh my God, I just so I mean, that was a big thing about going there is that like, literally we were having to set the hook on Atlantic salmon. 00:54:33 Rachel: You were skating flies. 00:54:35 Dave: Yeah. Well we weren’t. Yeah. Skate. It was the riffle hitch. The Portland hitch. 00:54:38 Rachel: Yeah. Oh you were gonna riffle. I was gonna say were you riffle hitching. Cool. 00:54:41 Dave: Yeah. We riffle hitching it. So it was riffle. So the fly so you could see the fly riffling across. But then we also got him on bombers. So we were fishing like full on bomber style. But it was the ultimate. 00:54:50 Rachel: Oh, that’s so cool. I fished, uh, last year in Gaspé. The water was super, super, super, super low. Right. Nobody had caught anything. I mean, so low you could see these fish. And, um, we were. So I was all excited to fish a two handed rod, which we did not because it would have spooked everything. We had single hand. So I, I remember we did drift a bomber. The water wasn’t fast at all. Right. So I remember just throwing this fly and the guide was just this lovely guy named Alex. And he’s like, all I wanted to do was mend it, right? Because my brain, my trout brain is going mend it, mend it. He’s like, don’t touch it, don’t touch it. And I’m like, oh, oh, I can’t, you know, it was horrible. Nothing happened. I did though, this is crazy. So my husband Jeff was also a guide and an angler and he was up on the Bonaventure. This was on the Bonaventure. Oh, I don’t know, fifteen years ago with his buddy. And they they caught some beautiful fish with David Bishop, actually. So whatever. I have some great photos of that. So Jeff was cremated. I have his ashes. I’m looking at them right now. They’re in his, uh, marijuana container, which. 00:55:55 Dave: Is, uh. 00:55:56 Rachel: Christmas Tupperware thing with Holly on it. Anyways, every time I go somewhere, I take some with me and especially up there because I know he had been there. Right? 00:56:06 Dave: Oh that’s cool. 00:56:07 Rachel: So I put some ashes in the water and an hour later I caught a grilse, which is not, you know, I mean, yeah, an immature salmon, but I was that nobody had caught anything there. 00:56:17 Dave: Yeah, but Grilse are still adult Grilse are still adult fish, right? Yeah. 00:56:20 Rachel: Yeah, it was cool. I mean, are you kidding? I was ecstatic. I mean. 00:56:23 Dave: Yeah, I mean, they could be up to like six pounds or more somewhere in there, right? Yeah. 00:56:27 Rachel: It was beautiful. And it’s just such a I love, uh, just the visuals up there. The Gaspé is so beautiful. So I’m excited for their having a killer early season. And unless we see a huge drought, we should be set up for pretty decent. I mean, August is not prime time, but whatever, I don’t care. So I’m doing that with Lori Ann and we’re hosting a bunch of women up there. We’ll have. 00:56:50 Dave: A nice. 00:56:51 Rachel: Full lodge of women. And I love what’s happening with women in fly fishing. You know, that was not happening when I started. And just the best thing ever. And I’ve met just some of the most unbelievable people. And, uh, have you interviewed, uh, Heather Hodson? 00:57:06 Dave: Oh, yeah. Yeah, Heather’s a friend of the podcast. We’ve had her on a couple times at least. 00:57:10 Rachel: She’s great, man. 00:57:12 Dave: Yeah. Heather’s awesome. 00:57:13 Rachel: All the people involved with her are just incredible. And it’s just, it’s, that makes warms my heart, you know, and that’s also something I want to try and give more time to as well is I, I’ve been a little selfish with my time, but trying to be better. I guess that’s all you can do, right? 00:57:28 Dave: Yeah. Give back, give back. No, this is awesome. Well, Rachel, this has been an awesome conversation. Again, we’re definitely going to have to follow up with you and get another one down the line. But we’ll send everybody out to hungry trout dot com to follow up with you and on social media there. But yeah, Rachel, thanks again for all your time. This has been great and we’ll keep in touch with you. 00:57:46 Rachel: All right. Thanks, Dave. 00:57:48 Dave: Before we get out of here today, here’s one more takeaway from this conversation. The better you are at observation, the better you will be as a fly angler. If you want to join Fly Swing Pro, you can do that right now at fly swing dot com slash pro. And we’re going to get out of here right now. Hope you enjoy. I hope you enjoy this podcast. I hope you enjoyed this one and hope you can catch us on the next one. Check in with me anytime, Dave at fly dot com, and I hope you’re having a good evening, morning or afternoon and we will see you on the next episode. We’ll talk to you then. 00:58:17 Speaker 5: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing Show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly swing dot com.

 

rachel finn

 Conclusion with Rachel Finn on the Ausable, Dry Fly Fishing, and Patagonia

Rachel reminds us that becoming a better fly angler isn’t only about better casts or better gear. It’s about paying closer attention to the river, the fish, and the changing world around us.

Whether she’s guiding on the Ausable, painting in her studio, or searching Belizean flats for permit, the lesson stays the same: observation is one of the most powerful tools we can carry onto the water.

     
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