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Micro Leaders and Euro Nymphing with Mike Komara and Michael Bradley (Traveled #45)

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Episode Show Notes

Mike and Michael are two of the five starters representing Team USA at the upcoming World Fly Fishing Championships in Eastern Idaho. They’ve spent years refining modern Euro nymphing tactics, and this episode digs into one of the biggest changes in competitive fly fishing over the last decade: the move from traditional sighter systems to fully colored micro leaders.

The discussion also covers team strategy, competition preparation, dry-dropper adjustments, minimalist gear systems, and how presentation often matters more than the fly itself.


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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Show Notes with Mike Komara and Michael Bradley on Micro Leaders and Euro Nymphing

About Mike Komara and Michael Bradley

Mike Komara is a Pennsylvania-based guide and competitive angler representing Team USA at the World Fly Fishing Championships. He’s known for his technical Euro nymphing approach, minimalist competition style, and teaching-focused guiding work through Innovative Angling.

Michael Bradley is based in North Carolina and fishes under the Fly Fish Cherokee brand. He brings a highly intuitive style to competitive fly fishing and has become known for simplifying fly selection, carrying minimal gear, and adapting quickly under changing conditions.

Preparing for the World Championships

Both anglers are heading into the championships with a little home-field confidence, although preparation looks different for each of them. Mike has been guiding nonstop leading into the event, while Michael admits he’s just starting to tie flies for the championship box.

One of the more interesting takeaways here is how few flies these guys actually rely on. Michael mentions that most of his confidence patterns are simple pheasant tail variations, while Mike jokes that he mainly fishes Walt’s worms, pheasant tails, and mops because they’re fast to tie.

What Micro leaders Actually Are

Mike explains that most micro leader systems are built around thin level monofilament roughly in the 5X range. In competition, anglers are restricted by FIPS rules, but outside competition he recommends anglers simply spool up 40 to 50 feet of thin colored mono instead of worrying about specialized Euro fly lines.

The major advantage isn’t just reduced diameter. The fully colored leader allows anglers to visually track the entire drift from fly line to tippet. That added visibility gives anglers far more information about depth, drag, and subtle strikes.

Micro leader materials discussed:

  • Pierre Sempé colored mono
  • Fluorescent leader waxes
  • Neon paints for visibility sections

Why Competitors Moved Away from Traditional Sighters

Michael explains that many newer Euro anglers still begin with hand-tied sighters because they’re easier to understand initially. But at the highest level, most competitors have shifted toward fully colored micro leader systems.

Mike adds that many anglers still add a small contrasting painted section near the tippet connection to improve visibility in changing light conditions. That tiny adjustment helps track drifts more efficiently without needing a traditional multi-color sighter section.

Leader setup details:

  • Roughly 16 feet total leader length
  • 4–5 feet of tippet
  • Usually single-fly rigs
  • Double-fly rigs only when necessary

Single Fly vs Double Fly Rigs

One of the surprising takeaways is how often these competitors prefer fishing a single fly. While FIPS rules allow up to three flies in some waters, both anglers usually stick to one fly whenever possible.

The reason is simple: fewer tangles, faster rigging, and more efficient fishing under pressure. Mike notes that rebuilding complicated rigs after break-offs can waste valuable competition time.

Adjusting Leader Size for Wind, Fish Size, and Fly Weight

Both anglers adjust micro leader diameter based on conditions. Mike stays around 5X for most situations, but increases diameter when fishing larger fish or heavier tippet systems. Wind also becomes a huge factor.

Thinner micro leader can become extremely difficult in gusty conditions because they behave almost like airborne kite string. Heavier mono helps stabilize the system, although it reduces long-range control.

Michael points out that lighter leaders are especially effective with tiny flies and smaller trout in the 8–13 inch range.

Fishing Dry Droppers on Micro leaders

The dry-dropper conversation highlights how adaptable these systems can be. Michael shortens the leader slightly to create more depth between the dry fly and nymph, while Mike occasionally increases leader diameter for better casting in windy conditions.

Both anglers agree that pocket water is where dry-droppers really shine. In fast, broken currents, fish have less time to inspect flies and often react more aggressively. Mike also explains that truly fishing a single dry fly effectively usually requires switching back to a dedicated fly line setup.

Key dry-dropper adjustments:

  • Slightly shorter leader
  • More distance between dry and nymph
  • Better in pocket water and broken currents
  • Wind often dictates leader size

Euro Rods, Solid Tips, and Competition Setups

Both anglers primarily fish long Euro rods in the 10-foot to 10.5-foot range, mostly in 2- and 3-weight models. Michael fishes the Highland Stealth series for nearly everything from nymphing to dry flies.

Mike also explains solid-tip rod technology, where the final section of the rod is solid carbon instead of hollow graphite. These rods load better with extremely light flies and help protect tiny fish during competition scoring.

Why Top Competitors Carry Less Gear Than You Think

One of the strongest themes in this episode is simplicity. Mike and Michael both describe moving toward highly minimalist setups over the last several years.

Michael explains that during the World Championships in Italy, he stripped his setup down because bulky chest packs made wading difficult in chalky water. Since then, he’s continued refining his system into just a handful of slim fly boxes and basic tools.

Mike went through a similar transition after a fly box failure during the France championship dumped many of his flies mid-session. That experience helped reinforce how much presentation matters compared to constantly changing patterns.

Minimalist gear essentials:

  • 1–2 slim fly boxes
  • Nippers
  • Floatant
  • Leader wax or paint
  • Tippet
  • Sunglasses
  • Net
micro leaders
Photo via: https://innovativeangling.com/world-fly-fishing-championships-france-session-one-on-the-carlit-lakes/

Fly Changes, Presentation, and Team Strategy

Both anglers admit they don’t actually change fly patterns very often. Mike especially focuses on presentation first before swapping patterns. If he changes flies, he tends to make major changes instead of subtle variations.

The team dynamic also becomes critical during world championships. Anglers constantly share information between sessions, but teammates must trust one another enough to fully commit to the program.

One of the best stories in the episode comes from the France championship, where Michael discovered fish feeding nose-down in lake mud. That unusual observation led to multiple fish after dragging nymphs directly through the mud bottom.

micro leaders
July 4, 2024 “Congratulations to EBCI Member, Michael Bradley, who recently competed with Team USA at the World Fly Fishing Championship in Occitanie, France. He achieved an impressive fourth place overall and played a key role in securing a bronze medal for the team. This prestigious event saw 115 anglers from 22 countries vying for top honors. Osda, Michael!” (Photo via: https://www.facebook.com/VisitCherokeeNC)

Casting Tips for Micro leaders

When it comes to casting these ultra-light systems, both anglers recommend starting with water-loading techniques. Using the water tension to help load the rod makes learning much easier.

Mike also emphasizes reducing overall casting motion. Most anglers move the rod far too much when trying to cast micro leaders. Compact movements and controlled rod-tip travel produce far better accuracy and turnover.

Key casting tips:

  • Start by water-loading casts
  • Shorten casting stroke
  • Focus on rod-tip control
  • Speed and timing matter more than power

You can find Mike and Michael on Instagram @innovative_angling and @fly_fish_cherokee.

Visit Mike’s website at innovativeangling.com.

Team USA at flyfishingteamusa.com.

fly fishing team usa

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 928b Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: If you can’t read your leader, you’re guessing no matter how good your fly is. Today we’re breaking down microliters how they’ve changed modern fly fishing, and why the best anglers in the world are simplifying everything. To see more and miss less. Today we’ve got Michael Bradley and Mike Kimura on the podcast from team USA. And today they’re getting ready for the World Championships right here in the USA, Eastern Idaho. We’re going to be breaking it all down today on the podcast. This is the travel podcast series where we bring you the best places to fish in the West and the stories and the people that made this region what it is today. Mike and Mike are on the show today, and they are two of the five starters for team USA this year. This is going to be the World Championships today. They’re going to break down how the shift from traditional ciders to fully colored systems has been taken effect over the last number of years. Here we’re going to find out how liter size impacts casting, drift and control in the wind. We’re going to get the exact simple rigs these guys trust under pressure. When the when the pressure’s on, they got to make the decision. We’re going to share that today. And why most competitors fish fewer flies than you think. We’re going to talk about a handful of those flies. Plus we’re going to find out when to change flies and when to stay put and adjust your presentation instead. This one is packed with real competition level insight, and you can check in with Mike Chmura at innovative angling dot com, and you can follow Michael Bradley at Fly Fish Cherokee on Instagram. Let’s get into it. Here they are. Mike and Michael Fly Fish Team USA. Are you guys doing doing great. 00:01:32 Mike: Yeah. Doing awesome. How are you? 00:01:33 Dave: Great, great. Yeah. This is I’m excited to be back here again. We we’re doing a series of episodes, which is pretty cool. It’s, uh, team USA. You guys are going to be in, in eastern Idaho. The world championships are there this year, twenty twenty six. And we had Devin and Jack on and they were on. We’re going to have probably three or four more episodes here where we’re going to kind of lead up to the event and maybe after the event and check it out and, you know, give people some tips and tricks, but tell me where you’re at right now. It’s kind of almost meh. Or how are you guys feeling about this, uh, this event coming up here, are you pretty much ready to go or you got a lot of work to do? 00:02:06 Mike: Yeah, I mean, I, I think we’re, we’re all pretty, pretty excited to, uh, to have a little home field advantage and, uh, all feeling, feeling pretty good as far as world championships go. I know me personally, I’ve been guiding pretty much nonstop here, so I haven’t, uh, had the as much time to think about it as I’d really like, but I’m going to have some, some time off as it cools down through June. So, uh, I’m gonna really put the. 00:02:33 Dave: Yeah. Get going. How about you, Michael? You, uh, you geared up and ready to roll. 00:02:37 Michael: Uh, I am hardly ever geared up and ready to roll. 00:02:41 Dave: Yeah, I. 00:02:42 Michael: Procrastinate a little bit. I actually did start tying my my worlds box a couple days ago. So I’m forty eight flies into that. So that’s, that’s a good start for me. 00:02:52 Mike: Yeah, that’s forty seven more flies than, uh, than Michael usually fishes during world championships. 00:02:58 Michael: Yeah, I, I usually show up with just a few flies and do all my tying at the championships. And, uh, it’s a little nicer to have some flies already that are confidence patterns for, for our team and have those in the box already. 00:03:13 Mike: Yeah. I mean, it’s nice to have some, some ideas of what to tie, but it’s almost always for everyone. You end up fishing the flies that you tie the night before your session, no matter how many flies you show up with. 00:03:25 Michael: So one hundred percent. And that’s usually why I wait so long to start tying. But I just went ahead and knocked out some of my confidence stuff. 00:03:33 Dave: Nice. And is some of that confidence stuff a little mix? We’ll get into this today. We’re going to talk a little bit about Microliters and kind of let it take, you know, where it takes us today. But yeah, what do those look like? I mean, is that something where it’s just a couple of patterns tweaked in different variations? 00:03:48 Michael: I mean, for me, it’s like, I don’t know, just a simple pheasant tail And a few variations of that and not a whole lot else. 00:03:57 Dave: Right? 00:03:58 Mike: It’s pretty, pretty much the same for me. 00:04:00 Dave: Yeah. Awesome. Well, I know Microliters are a big part of this because I know we’ve talked on the podcast about it, right? I mean, a lot of guys that are up there, where you guys are at are using these microliters. Where do you guys start with that? If you’re going to educate somebody who’s not totally familiar with how it works? Where would you start describing what a microliter is, how you fish it all that? 00:04:20 Mike: Yeah. So I mean, for Microliter system, you know how I start a lot of people off on it when I’m, when I’m guiding and I’m introducing people to Euro in general. And then, you know, the competition tactics. But, um, you know, basically I introduced it as a five x liter roughly around their up or down a size is generally what we’re, we’re all kind of fishing and, you know, for us, for me going by my competition rules, we’re coming off of a euro fly line. So zero point two two diameter, zero point two two inch diameter fly line with about, you know, fifteen sixteen feet to the tip it and then to the flies. For a lot of people that aren’t competing, I just recommend instead of that fly line fishing a, you know, forty, fifty feet of that, that material, that thin five X range material so that your, your fly line doesn’t come into play because that actually makes it a little bit more efficient and easier to use, easier to cast distance. But, uh, as far as materials go, there’s pretty much endless options out there. You can, you can try as many as you want, but there are some, some purpose built ones. So like the Pierre Sempé is probably one of the more popular ones. Um, from a, it’s a French company, it’s basically just a colored monofilament. There’s nothing super special about it. It’s not, it doesn’t have any, any crazy qualities besides the fact that it’s relatively opaque and chartreuse or neon orange or whatever color you want so that you can see it while you’re fishing. Um, and I think one of the, the biggest advantages outside of just the, the size of them, um, you know, the being thinner, having less mass, making it easier to fish lighter flies further away from yourself. Um, is the fact that now we’re, we’re mostly fishing fully colored systems. Um, so you can see the leader from, from fly line all the way to tippet. And that gives you a lot more information about your drifts, your flies, kind of what’s happening under the water lets you do some, some other cool things with it. So there’s, there’s a lot of advantages to it. And it’s, it’s a probably one of the biggest steps forward, I think, in the Euro game in the last, last decade or so. 00:06:39 Dave: Yeah. Describe the colored versus say, you know, you hear a lot about ciders and all that stuff. I mean, is this are you still using some sort of a cider is this whole thing. Describe that, how that factors into this. 00:06:51 Michael: I think there’s there’s several different ways you could look at that for the cider. I mean, I would say ninety nine percent of your newer anglers that are coming into Euro Nymphing are doing the hand tied ciders, which is what we were doing, like twenty fourteen, fifteen, sixteen. And then somewhere around twenty eighteen, we kind of went to the level or the micro leaders, but there’s there’s still a lot of people that are new to Euro nymphing that are using the hand tied ciders, which it’s not terrible. It is probably a little easier to fish for new anglers. And if you got a good teacher, which I think people like Mike and Jack and Cody are great teachers of that. I think the micro leaders, probably the number one leader for all competitors, that is. 00:07:41 Dave: So now you’re not seeing anybody out there with the the tight end cider anymore. 00:07:46 Michael: Not hardly ever. 00:07:48 Mike: Rarely. I know a few people that fish a microliter system with a, you know, like a non visible but section of whatever material. And then they have a micro liter material site or tied in there. So it’s still basically level, you know, four or five X range size, but it’s just has a only one part of it is visible as opposed to the entire thing. But it comes down to a little bit of personal preference. I do think there’s a big advantage to being able to see the entire thing, but what a lot of us will do as well is they have the either the waxes or the solid paints, like the neon paints or waxes that will put a little bit of a, you know, a foot, eighteen inch section of that color in the bottom of our, our leader so that there’s just a little bit of contrast in there. So like I use a, a fluorescent green or yellow leader. Um, and then I have, you know, eighteen inches of pink or orange wax or paint down there. Um, towards the end, like three inches from the tip. That’s, uh, you know, just making it stand out a little bit different helps in different light conditions. But that’s kind of the closest thing that most of us are using to like a true like sighter section on our leaders these days. 00:09:05 Dave: Gotcha. So yeah. So you’re still. Yeah. Painting it in or coloring it in. Is this when you’re, you’ve got these microliters. You’re using these for all types of, you know, the, you mentioned the dry dropper kind of everything. Are you guys pretty much using the same liter setup for all your different types of fishing? 00:09:21 Michael: I do sometimes if I know that I’m going to like jig a streamer, I’ll go to a heavier, slightly heavier leader, like maybe six pound or something, something of that diameter and I’ll do the jig streamers. But for the most part, I use all like three or four or five pound level line. 00:09:39 Dave: That’s always the interesting thing too, at the pound and the X, right? Because you’ve got both. Because Mike, you said five x. Is that what denotes the microliter would you say? Is it the five stuff five x or smaller. And then how does that factor into the three for the pound stuff. How’s that. Is that pretty easy to how do you guys think about that? Do you think about both? 00:09:58 Mike: I mean, I would say in general I would consider microliter anything under like eight pound slash two X material and I’m using the X and you know, Michael’s probably using the pounds because most of this stuff is measured in millimeters and a lot of anglers don’t think in millimeter diameter. 00:10:19 Michael: I definitely don’t. 00:10:20 Mike: Yeah. Well, when you buy this stuff, it’s all, you know, the spools are usually from from Japan or from Europe, from countries that use the metric system. They’re measured in more in millimeter diameter, you know, classes than, than the X system, than the pound system. And it, you know, you try to convert it, it doesn’t always convert perfectly. It almost never converts perfectly. And the other thing to remember with these materials and any, you know, any of the lines that we use is that they, they swell when they come out of the die, that they’re, they’re made in so that they’re always going to be a little bit bigger than advertised. So here, for example, is about three quarters of a size bigger than it’s, it’s advertised as. So the point twelve millimeter material they have, which would be around six x if it was true to size, is closer to probably five and a half x. If I was to, to try and put a number on it. So it’s, it gets very confusing. There’s a lot of stuff around it. 00:11:19 Dave: So roughly the idea. Yeah, it’s basically thin though for the most part these are thinner leaders and it’s the whole thing is what it sounds like. The whole forty. Did you say? Well, if you guys have a limit, right, it can only be what, twice the length of your rod for your leader. Is that the rules. 00:11:33 Michael: Yeah. From the from the butt of the rod to the tip and back down to the point. fly can be two times the rod length. 00:11:41 Dave: Yeah, yeah it was. So if you had a if you had a ten foot rod, it would be what, twenty feet or a little less than twenty feet. 00:11:48 Michael: Twenty feet with the the leader plus tip included. 00:11:52 Dave: Okay. So that’s what you guys are said to. But what you said, Mike, was that if we were out there not in competition, you might as well just use a bit longer forty or fifty foot full thing. 00:12:00 Mike: That’s what I usually recommend to people. You know, one save, save fifty bucks or seventy bucks on a line that you don’t entirely need. If you’re, you’re not trying to stay within either competition rules or your state’s rolls because some, some states, national parks clubs have leader length limits as well. Um, so that’s another place that those lines can come in handy. But, uh, you know, if you’re, you’re just fishing regular water, there’s, uh, you know, no reason not to spool forty feet of that, that material up and make some, some super long casts and, and do some, some cool stuff that with the Euro line, you get kind of hindered because as you try and cast that out of the tip creates a really big hinge in the system and it just doesn’t cast well. So we’re pretty much limited casting wise to that leader length out of the rod tip and maybe a little bit more. 00:12:51 Dave: That makes sense. Maybe describe that on. Let’s take it to the. If you’re nymphing describe your, you know, from the fly up to the leader. Is it pretty simple? Like if you had to describe what that looks like, what you guys are fishing typically, or is there a lot of diversity in depending on the fly, the size of the fly and all that? 00:13:07 Michael: I feel like mine’s pretty simple. About sixteen feet of leader. The normal is like four pound, whatever’s close to that and the millimeters or x five X leader and, uh, just a couple feet of seven or eight X to a single fly. 00:13:24 Mike: Mine would be about the same thing, you know, same length leader, same length of tippet, roughly four, four and a half feet of tippet. And then I also prefer single fly in all the situations possible, you know. And if if it calls for double fly, you know, it’ll it’ll be be a double fly rig. But as far as the leader itself goes, that doesn’t really change what what I’m doing personally with my, my leader setup. 00:13:49 Dave: And when would it call for a double fly? Describe that. Can you fish double flies at all events? Is that something you can do. 00:13:55 Michael: If the local rules allow it? We go by local rules first and then the Fips rules are three flies, Max. 00:14:02 Dave: Okay, so you can fish up to three. Okay, so and most places you can fish two, right. At least in the I think where you guys are going. Henry’s is that Henry’s you’re going to be fishing. Well, a few of the waterways in there. But are those two flies or three. 00:14:15 Michael: Well we were going to be on Hebgen and it’s I believe it’s two flies, but I don’t I don’t know what’s going to happen with Hebgen. So. 00:14:22 Dave: Oh with the low flows. Yeah. 00:14:23 Mike: And every everything else over there is three I think. 00:14:27 Michael: So it’s not often that we have three flies on in the river though. 00:14:30 Mike: Yeah. I’ve never personally done it ever really in a competition? In a competition? 00:14:36 Michael: I did at the Cherokee Nationals, excluding. 00:14:39 Mike: I’ll do like a dry double dropper sometimes, but, uh, never. I’ve never, never fished three three nymphs at once on my my rig. It’s, uh, for competition stuff for me, that’s, that’s a lot of rigging and a lot of a lot of time to replace if I break that off. 00:14:55 Dave: Right. Are you guys breaking this off? You guys occasionally breaking stuff off like the rest of us out there? 00:15:01 Mike: No. Never. 00:15:02 Dave: Never never. 00:15:04 Mike: No. All the time they are. 00:15:06 Michael: I don’t I don’t hardly ever lose flies or leaders. 00:15:09 Mike: Yeah. That’s that’s why he he can go in with seven flies and come out with eight. 00:15:14 Dave: Oh, really? Now, what’s your secret, Michael? How are you doing that? 00:15:17 Michael: I don’t know, a lot of luck. Probably all the years I spent getting hung up. I just learned how to not get hung up. 00:15:25 Dave: Yeah, it seems like it would be. Well, that’s a challenge. I think, for a lot of us. You know, you’re fishing nymphs. You’re trying. Well, I guess you’re not always trying to get down at the bottom, right? You guys are probably fishing these things through the water column. Maybe talk about that a little bit. Let’s stick on the nymphing for a little while. How would you describe your would you say you guys are similar the way you nymph? Do you know exactly how you both of you guys fish. Have you fished together long enough that you kind of know exactly what that looks like? 00:15:48 Mike: Yeah. I mean, I’d say we’re probably more similar to each other than, you know, to the West Coast guys. As far as style goes, I think there’s probably a decent bit of overlap and we fish each other’s waters. But enough that, you know, we, we have a pretty good idea. But definitely I don’t think I don’t know exactly how Michael fishes all the time. And I don’t think he knows exactly how I fish all the time. Right. And it’s, uh, you know, definitely some personal style and, and all that in there. 00:16:18 Michael: I know exactly how you fish all the time, right? I won’t turn on or off or mop. 00:16:24 Mike: Well, that is true. That’s, those are my three flies of choice for sure. 00:16:27 Dave: So mop pheasant tail. What was the other one? 00:16:29 Mike: Walt’s worm. 00:16:30 Dave: Oh, in the waltz. Yeah. 00:16:31 Mike: All the flies that I can tie in under a minute. 00:16:34 Dave: That’s the key. No, this is cool. And and you guys are in. So, Mike, you’re in Pennsylvania, and, Michael, you’re in North Carolina. Yeah. That’s right. Has there been a world’s event? When was the last one on the East Coast? 00:16:45 Mike: There’s never been an adult championships on the East Coast. But they did a youth world championships. I want to say in twenty ten or eleven. Uh, where I live in Pennsylvania, you know, right around my area. 00:16:59 Dave: Okay. So it’s here this year, like we said, in Idaho or in that area. Where has it been before? Has it been here one other time or has it been here a couple times? 00:17:08 Michael: It was in Vail in twenty sixteen, I guess like Vail Eagle and I don’t know where the blue is. Is it Silverthorne? 00:17:16 Mike: Yeah. Silverthorne. Yeah. It’s all all around Colorado. And I don’t think there was any before that. I think there was actually one a long, long time ago. 00:17:25 Michael: I wouldn’t be upset if that’s where it was going Again, if it was going back towards Vail in that area. Yeah. 00:17:31 Dave: What about like if they got a pull to East coast up there somewhere where it would be a good place to do it on the east coast? 00:17:37 Mike: Not many places. 00:17:38 Dave: Really. Why is it why is that? Because you’ve got all these storied waters and we’ve heard. You mean you’re in two pretty popular places for fly fishing where you guys live? Why wouldn’t it be great out there? 00:17:48 Michael: If I could pick a place, it would be probably in Pennsylvania. 00:17:51 Mike: Yeah. I think Pennsylvania is probably one of the best options. I think the the problem is our rivers are not like the good trout sections of a lot of our rivers are not super long. So if you get a get a lot of countries involved, like, you know, usually us worlds are a little smaller because it’s a little bit more expensive. But you know, for, for the Czech Republic, I think we had thirty four teams. So there’s not a lot of rivers in Pennsylvania that I could could set thirty four beats on and have them be the same, or at least in any way fair from the the top beat to the bottom beat. 00:18:27 Michael: Well they’re not, they’re not like that at any world to go to. 00:18:29 Mike: So they’re not like that at any world. But I think Pennsylvania you would you would be catching trout at the top and you’d be catching bass at the bottom. And it would, you could do it, but it wouldn’t be, it wouldn’t be one that I, I would enjoy fishing at, put it that way. 00:18:43 Dave: Right. So the microlitres sound like they’re pretty straightforward, at least the nymphing you’ve got the sixteen foot, you’ve got a two to four foot section of tippet, a fly on the end there. And then maybe describe how you guys fished those. Like how would you describe the the way you fish? Is it pretty, pretty technical on how you do it? 00:19:01 Michael: For me, choosing leaders, uh, if I know I’m going to be fishing like slightly heavier flies, I’m going to go with, uh, the five x closer to five x size, the dry dropper. I’ll probably drop down, I don’t know how do you measure those? Mike? Is it oh one two and oh one four and oh one six. 00:19:19 Mike: Yeah. One oh one two millimeter is six x Six x I one four is five x o one six is four x roughly. 00:19:28 Michael: Yeah so I would do like the four x with heavier flies or bigger fish. The oh one four. I would do just more of like a neutral. You can handle some big fish, but probably not a lot of them. I’d worry about it breaking after a couple fish. 00:19:45 Mike: Yeah, that’s, that’s a good point, Michael. The longevity of some of these. 00:19:49 Michael: Yeah. And not that it’s like snapping in the middle or anything, but like your tippet might break off from the the connection there, whatever you’ve got. And then the oh, one two for really light flies and fish in the eight to twelve or thirteen inch range mostly. 00:20:06 Mike: Yeah, I’m pretty similar. I mean, I, I stick with a one four like the five x for I’d say probably like eighty percent of scenarios. You know, when I have big fish, heavier Tippets like I was in New Zealand for, for a few months this winter and I fished like zero point one eight, which would be closer to like three X the entire time because we were fishing heavier tippets and chasing big fish down the river through rocks and stuff, where the leaders getting kind of marred up. So, you know, it kind of got to match the leader to the tippet size you’re fishing. That’s kind of the primary consideration. And then the wind speed can be a little bit of consideration for me at least. If I’ve got a really gusty day, I’ll go up to, you know, the point one six or point one eight something with a little bit more mass, uh, that’ll hold a little bit steadier in the wind. You know, it’s going to limit your, your ability to fish at distance because it’s going to have more sag. But if it’s that windy, you’re probably not going to be fishing at distance anyway. So going up in, in that size a little bit can, can help fight that. Because if you go down to, to the lighter sizes, you know, like the, the six x or something, they can be really, really wispy in the wind and just kind of like levitate there. So it’s hard to actually get into your drift. 00:21:21 Michael: Yeah. My flies today were blown like a they were a kite in the wind just flapping in the air. 00:21:27 Mike: Yeah. I think wind wind is the, the biggest enemy of, of a microliter system. It’s probably the hardest, hardest obstacle to get around when you’re, when you’re fishing one. 00:21:37 Dave: Yeah. So wind is one of the variables. And so that’s kind of the toughest thing out there when you’re, I mean, when you’re choosing that day, let’s just say, well, you guys are kind of going to know what’s going on. But yeah, you choose by fly size and then conditions. What about the kind of water flows, clarity, things like that. How are you guys doing? Is that helping decide what you guys do? 00:21:56 Michael: Oh, I would say that that more so determines like the tippet size. Not necessarily the leader size. 00:22:01 Mike: Yeah. I’d say the leader leader size is mainly what we just talked about. And then tippet size is going to be more condition based as far as like what the fish want to see what the, the clarity is going to be like, what the flies were fishing, you know, that kind of stuff. 00:22:17 Dave: Okay. Perfect. And and then we mentioned, I guess, Michael, you mentioned the dry dropper is the, the dry dropper. That’s kind of the same sort of setup and you just put on a dry or describe that. Is that different than just fish in the straight euro or straight nymph setup? 00:22:30 Michael: Yeah. I mean, usually just a slightly shorter leader because with the dry dropper, you want a little extra depth between the, the dry fly and the nymph. So you might do like three feet distance there. And so your leader might be a foot shorter or something like that. 00:22:45 Mike: Yeah. I’ll sometimes go up a little bit in size if I’m fishing a dry dropper, like a really light fly. Like if I, if I’m in shallower water, I have to fish a, you know, two zero or something under a dry, you know, a little, little heavier leader can sometimes help cast that a little bit better. 00:23:02 Michael: You think so? 00:23:03 Mike: I think so if you go up heavy enough, you know, if you go up one size, it actually I think makes it worse. Like if I go from zero point one four to zero point one six, it’s actually a little harder, I think to cast. But if you go all the way up to like Two or zero point two two like that. One or two X size. It can make it a little bit easier if you’re if I’m trying to like do a dry dropper because it’s windy and I’m trying to fight the wind, and I’m going to have that leader kind of on the water for a lot of the drift. Anyway. Um, I’ll go to the, to some of that heavier stuff, but that’s pretty rare that I’ll do that little opposite. 00:23:36 Michael: I’ll go thinner. 00:23:37 Mike: Interesting, interesting. 00:23:38 Dave: Yeah. That’s awesome. That’s cool to hear the differences because I think that, you know, I think a lot of us sit back and we’re like, oh, you know, you guys are all on the same, but it’s cool to hear because there’s a lot of different ways to do this. You know, I think that’s what’s cool. 00:23:49 Michael: I will say that Mike fish is in the wind a lot more than I do. 00:23:53 Mike: And I think it probably has a little bit to do with water types too, because like down there, you guys have a lot more pocket water stuff where you’re kind of holding that that leader up. Whereas up here I’m in more of the Spring Creek stuff where I have a lot more opportunity to lay that all on the water for most of the drift. 00:24:10 Michael: Yeah, I think that’s an accurate statement there. 00:24:13 Mike: I guess I’d say I’m a fisherman. More like a traditional dry dropper where you’re where you’re laying that on the water a little bit more and then picking it up as it as it gets close. And the only reason I’m not going to something like a true taper leader for fishing, that is so that I can, if I get to something where I want to fish a single nymph or go back to Nymphing, you know, I still have that relatively lighter leader that I can can go to Nymphing for a little bit and then switch back to dry dropper. But when I dry drop, if I’m doing like big slow pulls or something, I’ll do it on a regular line as well. And then, you know, for, for a single dry, we’re going to actual fly lines and dedicated setups for that. Can’t really can’t really fish a single dry on a microliter with too much effective range, right? 00:24:55 Dave: You need some weight on there. 00:24:56 Michael: You probably can’t throw that thing past your rod tip. 00:24:59 Mike: Yeah, it’s it’s you get about the rod tip in a foot or two extra if you’re lucky. You know, like I had, I had a client out today and we were, we were working on some microliter stuff and we had a little bit of a hatch come off and just quickly switched up to. We had to go to a dry dropper to fish that dry fly. You know, we weren’t fishing the nymphs, we were fishing the dry. But, you know, there’s just no way that we could have effectively casted that, you know, that dry on the microliter to the distance that the fish were out from us. So you either have to add a little weight under the dry fly to get it out there, or like I did, run back to the car, you know, after the hatch got really heavy and get a dedicated dry fly rod. 00:25:41 Dave: There’s a place where every bend in the river feels like it’s been waiting for you, where the air smells of sage and pine and trout rise beneath the shadows of the Tetons. That places visit Idaho’s Yellowstone Teton Territory, the heartbeat of fly fishing in the west, from the legendary Henrys Fork to the winding South Fork of the snake. This is where big fish and bigger stories live. You’ll find endless waters welcoming towns and locals who still wave as you drive by with drift boat in tow. This is your starting point for world class fly fishing, year round recreation, and wild country that stays with you long after you’ve packed up your gear. Check it out right now that’s wet fly swing dot com slash Teton T e t o n. Visit Idaho for yourself and support this podcast while you go. What’s the rod you guys are typically using here on kind of weight and size? Is it same for it sounds like it’s different for the dry versus the nymphing rod. 00:26:37 Michael: For the microliter. 00:26:38 Dave: Yeah, for the Microliter. 00:26:39 Michael: I use the same rods. Yeah. I’ve, I’ve got a Highland stealth, ten foot two, eight, ten foot three weight and a ten and a half foot three weight. And yeah, I can do all three things through a single dry, dry dropper, single nymph on all three of those rods. Not all with a microliter, obviously, but switching to single dry, I can put a two weight fly line under the three weight, throw it fifty sixty feet if I need to. 00:27:01 Mike: Yeah, yeah, I’m the same way I, I can do pretty much everything off of my rods. I also fish a Highland stealth the ten and ten and a half foot three weights, and they actually make pretty exceptional dry fly rods. I actually use a a euro line off mine because it loads the ten foot pretty well as far as, you know, actual casting and then a tapered leader off that for like my single dry stuff and then a micro leader when I’m just doing the nymphing or some micro liter dry dropper. But then I do have some rods that are a little lighter, like the, they have some of the new solid tip like technology that they’re using. So the tips are really light. I would say those are good for really light flies on the microliter stuff like single two O’s, single one five millimeter tungsten beads. But they do not really do, you know, dry fly or dry dropper. Well, they just don’t have the, the backbone to, to cast that. Well, they feel a little bit soggy. 00:28:00 Dave: Yeah. What is what is that solid tip, Mike, if you had to describe that versus say just your normal tip. 00:28:06 Mike: Normal rod tip is hollow. It’s rolled around a mandrel, so it has a larger overall diameter. The solid tip couldn’t tell you how they make it, but it’s it’s rolled so that, you know, it doesn’t have that. The majority of the tip is hollow still. But then the last six to twelve inches are solid rolled carbon. And so because it has a thinner diameter, it has an easier deflection. So it deflects under less weight. So they’re very bendy. They have a really high bend radius. And they they load under really lightweight. So they’re they’re good for casting lighter rigs. You know like I said the really light flies. They’re also good for landing really, really small fish. So the fish that are just going to score for us, for us in um, the like world championships or like in a lot of our local competitions, we don’t measure fish. It’s just any fish. Any trout that you get to the net is the counts. So you know, those solid tip rods because they. They deflect under light loads. When those little fish flop around, they’re not going to be just flopping on a, you know, basically a broomstick. They’re going to have a little cushion to, to that, that movement. So you land those a little bit better. 00:29:19 Dave: Gotcha. Yeah. So they’re a little more. Well it sounds like a little more flexible. 00:29:23 Mike: Yeah. Yeah. They’re a little more flexible. They have pretty fast recovery. So they’re, they’re kind of kind of specialty situations. Like I wouldn’t fish one in probably the majority of situations. But for a lot of our Pennsylvania streams where we’re dealing with, with smaller fish and lighter flies, uh, they do come in handy for, for certain times of year. 00:29:44 Dave: Maybe go higher level on gear. We’ve talked rods and leaders a little bit. What’s the other gear you guys are focusing on or it’s important out there for your for your events and everything you guys are doing. You guys have a lot of gear or what’s that look like? 00:29:56 Mike: The interesting thing is that, you know, conversely to what a lot of people think, most of us are pretty minimalist with gear. I know Michael is and I am to pretty pretty good degree. You know, we’re we’re not lugging around tons and tons of rods and reels and extra stuff, you know, on my pack, my pack is basically two fly boxes strapped to my chest. You know, I have a net on the back for for landing fish hemostats nippers and fly floating and as well as that wax or paint that I was talking about earlier. And, uh, some like leader grease for when I’m fishing dry flies or floating the cider. And that’s pretty much all, all that I carry on me, you know, on my rod and reel, obviously, and sunglasses and a hat are important. Can’t go to a session without those. But realistically, if I just had that on me and nothing else, I would feel pretty much fine fishing. Whatever I had to fish, whether it be competition or just a day on the water and tip it, of course. 00:30:59 Michael: So for me in twenty eighteen It’s kind of when I started going the minimalist route. I think Mike was still a little kid. 00:31:07 Mike: Yeah. 00:31:08 Michael: Carrying ten thousand flyers. 00:31:10 Mike: I had, I think back then more of those four page fly boxes completely full on me at any time. Yeah, my my chest pack weighed about twenty pounds. I would be surprised if it was any less than that. 00:31:28 Michael: But I started doing that back then because we went to our first world championship and or my first one in in Italy, and the water was kind of chalky looking. And with my chest pack, I couldn’t see where I was stepping real good. And I wasn’t trying to get over there and get hurt. So I just packed all my flies into one box and had one little, uh, flip page c f box or the little, I don’t know what those are called, the ones you can clip on your packs and stuff. Just a real small box. But, uh, I had one of those and just kept my go to flies in it and kind of liked it, and then I just tinkered it for the last couple of years. And I’ve even gone less than that to just a few slim boxes and the two C and F clip on boxes, and that’s it. I’ve got all my other essential items like the fly float and powder and, uh, nippers. I don’t carry hemostats and turns out I always need a pair. So it’s like every time I buy a pair, I lose them. 00:32:30 Mike: Is there anything you carry that I don’t? Michael? 00:32:33 Michael: I think half of our team is on that trend of going to the minimalist side of competition stuff. We’re only out there three hours. And if you need, I don’t know, I don’t know how many flights some of those guys carry. It’s kind of crazy, I know. I mean, it wasn’t long ago. Mike was carrying a couple thousand flies out on the water, and I was like, we’ll talk about it. And he said he was going to try it out. It was right after France. 00:32:58 Mike: Yeah. Back. Back in France. I was still, still rocking the big Umpqua chest pack, chock full of fly boxes. 00:33:05 Michael: That was just two years ago. 00:33:06 Mike: Yeah. And actually, what what made me kind of. I mean, part of the reason was that my last session, France, I had a fly box malfunction and my fly box fell apart. And I lost basically all the flies that I had for the session, you know, specifically. And, uh, I just worked off the, the other flies I had laying around in my bag and my, my pack and stuff and kind of came to terms with the fact that, you know, the flies weren’t the important part there. So, you know, I was like, if I can get rid of some of this weight and make my shoulders feel a little bit better, at the end of the day, I’ll do that. And after that, I really started trying to, to trim things down. I think now I’m about as trim as I want to be. I have one of those four page fly boxes for all my nymphs and dries, and I’ve got a fulling mill slim box for for all my junk flies, and I just have those basically glued in and strapped to my chest. 00:34:00 Dave: Nice. And when you guys are out there, I mean, how often are you guys switching up flies? Is this something where it depends on the situation, or are you pretty much switching a lot out there? 00:34:10 Michael: Oh, for me it depends on the fish density. If I know there’s a lot of fish, I’m going to change a lot of flies. I’ll change flies even if I catch one a couple casts later. If I don’t, if I don’t get another, I’m swapping. If there’s not a lot of fish, I’ll kind of work an area for a while with with one fly or two if I’m fishing double flies. 00:34:29 Dave: Is that because the fish are changing there, like within the. How the bugs are changing and you’re so you’re hitting different depths, things like that. Or what’s the. Yeah. Like when do you know when to change? It sounds like you just keep changing. If you’re not getting something, you’re going to change up. Is that kind of how you guys you’re doing? Is that what you’re going to kind of. Mike you the same way? Or is that is that off? 00:34:48 Mike: Um, I mean, similar, I guess the similar. Michael. Like if there’s, if I’m, if I’m in a spot that I know there’s fish and I’m not catching as many as I would generally expect, you know, which sometimes what you expect is, is wrong. You know, sometimes they’re, they’re just not happy or not there. And, you know, you’re just not going to catch a lot of fish no matter what you do. And sometimes there’s, uh, you know, they are keyed into to one, one thing over another and switching up flies is going to get a net. You a few more. So some sessions, you know, there’s, you’re going up and you’re changing flies between a few of them constantly because the, the fish want to see multiple things. Not every fish is going to eat the same fly. You know, some sessions you you’re just not catching the number of fish you think you should. So you just kind of keep changing as you go change through some of the good spots to try and dial it in a little bit more. But I’d say in general, I don’t switch up through flies very much, and I’ll switch weights and sizes a little bit and I’ll switch. I’ll make big changes. Like I’ll go if I’m fishing a pheasant tail and I don’t catch anything that I’ll throw on something like a mop or a worm, something that’s completely different, that’s totally couldn’t be be confused for one another so that I am kind of covering more, more room with, with one change. But, you know, like kind of like we were talking about earlier, I don’t, I don’t fish that many patterns. I’ve got three, three main patterns and maybe six total that I really carry on me. So, you know, I’m a big, big presentation person over over fly in general. So I try and switch things up presentation wise before I’ll switch flies. 00:36:26 Michael: Yeah. I’m kind of in the same boat as that. I don’t have a ton of flies. I might, I might have ten different patterns that I like, but it’s not, it’s not anything crazy for me at all. 00:36:36 Dave: When do you guys know to switch to the dries you’re nipping if you put a dry dropper, is that something where you’re based on seeing something hatching or something like that, or is that when would you do that for me? 00:36:47 Michael: If I see any kind of bug life, I’ll. Anything flying, I’ll at least try it just to see. 00:36:53 Mike: Yeah. I mean, for me to switch to, like, a single drive from nymph and I kind of have to see a fish rise or have prior knowledge that the fish are going to eat, you know, blind fish dries, you know, like, like when we go to, to Europe a lot like for, for whatever reason, European fish tend to be a little more surface oriented, at least than my fish here in Pennsylvania. So you can kind of pick them up just fishing a dry fly up through the water, whereas that’s a little bit harder to do here. You’re probably going to be better off nymphing for, for the most part, if there’s nothing, you know, actively coming off. But, uh, yeah. And then I mean, for dry dropper, I don’t fish dry dropper a ton. You know, it’s for me more of a pocket water tactic. Um, where, you know, one, you got fish that have to make quick decisions whether they want to eat your fly. So you tend to catch a little bit more on dries and that type of water. Um, and two dry dropper I just think it was a good, good presentation for that type of water because you can kind of ride the the seams and stick your flies in the pockets a little bit better. Um, with that, that dry track in the surface currents, but I don’t have a lot of that near me. So I’m not, uh, not a main tactic, but when I come across water like that or situations like that, it’s, you know, definitely in the, the top changes I’ll make when I’m trying to figure fish out. 00:38:14 Dave: So you’re saying pockets of water that you want to fish that you called it pocket water, right? So that’s kind of around boulders, things like that. Little pockets within a run or riffle or maybe describe that. What is that, that type of water? 00:38:26 Mike: Yeah. I mean, for me, like when I say that, I’m thinking like higher gradient water, where you’ve got a lot of, you know, like you said, current coming around rocks and other stuff and basically a lot of complex currents. So places where having something kind of stuck on the surface currents riding, you know, a specific current through the entire drift can help you get a little bit of a better presentation just because, you know, it takes kind of the, the guesswork about how to lead the fly and where your nymph wants to go and wants to track out of it, you know, and you know, there’s fish in faster, higher gradient water like that. They get to see your fly for less time. They tend to be a little bit more opportunistic. And in general, a lot of those waters tend to be a little bit lower nutrient, uh, have a little bit lower biomass when they’re real high gradient like that. So those fish will, uh, be a little bit more eager to, to eat, you know, a terrestrial or something falling on the water. 00:39:22 Dave: Are you guys, as you look out at the, um, the waters, you’re fishing, do you know, have you fished those before or are you guys going out there to fish beforehand? 00:39:30 Michael: We went out back in September and fished. We honestly don’t know if they’re going to be the same this year or not. So we’re I don’t want to say clueless, but we’re just not sure. 00:39:40 Dave: Right. Just because the water, it’s a lot lower. Yeah. Are you guys seeing the. I mean, there’s a big thing about West the out west, it’s low water, low snowpack, everything is that. I mean, obviously that’s probably going to be the case. And how are you guys thinking it’s going to fish differently? It sounds like you might not even be able to fish some waters. Is that is that what you’re thinking? 00:39:57 Michael: Apparently. And some of the lakes maybe. I don’t know about the rivers, though. 00:40:01 Mike: Yeah. I mean, I think the Idaho had a pretty decent snowpack if I’m not wrong. I think they they hit one hundred percent in at least part of the drainage. We’re going to fish. So hopefully I and I know there’s a lot a lot of dam control and stuff on there. So I don’t know if, if that’s going to play a role one way or another, but, uh, the Henrys fork and stuff should be similar to, to what we, we know, but, uh, you know, other than that, I’m not not sure about anything. 00:40:32 Dave: That’s right. Yeah. No, I think I’ve heard that too, that there are some places that had more snow than others for sure. Maybe people listening. Now for the events. It sounds like you guys could use volunteers. Do you guy? I know that’s probably not totally set up. How does that look? How would you explain that? What are the people doing that are volunteering at these events? 00:40:49 Mike: So for the most part, I think we’re looking for controllers. Um so that would be people that are going to watch the anglers fish, make sure they’re staying within the rules and not doing anything, you know, glaringly, glaringly illegal. And then also measuring the fish, writing down the fish sizes and keeping track of the scores, basically. So it’s a pretty cool opportunity to potentially get to watch some of the best competitive anglers in the world from, you know, all these different countries that probably would never have the chance to meet in, in real life other than this and see how they fish, see how they cover water. I can say if I wasn’t in the competition, I would definitely try and sign up and go out there and watch because it is really cool. Yeah. So we’re we’re looking for controllers. I think we have a good few already signed up. I’m not entirely sure, but I know we still need more. And I think there’s. There’s also some other opportunities for for being involved with other roles. I’m not sure what exactly those are, but I know we, we need, uh, you know, as many, many hands as possible. So if anyone has any, any interest in it, I think you’re going to put the website in the show notes here. You can always, always reach out to one of us individually as well. 00:42:08 Dave: Yeah, we’ll be doing that for sure. We’ll have, uh, if anybody wants to check it out and get out. I mean, it sounds like it would be great, you know, go out there and maybe fish some days on your own and then, you know, watch the best in the world, go for it. And that’s the other cool thing about the way we do it here, right? It’s different than France and some of the other countries where they’re, they kind of have basically it’s, you know, nobody else is fishing. But here in Idaho, there’s going to be potentially other people fishing around you. Is that kind of the big difference? 00:42:33 Michael: Yeah. In all my other world championships, I’ve never had a single person fishing in my bait. And at nationals out there I had several people fishing just. I had one guy stomping down the Henry’s fork, throwing streamers through my bait, and I was like, huh, yeah. 00:42:49 Dave: Probably that changes it a little bit, right? The dynamic. You got somebody in your water or, you know, it. 00:42:53 Michael: Honestly had me wondering where you crossed that river. 00:42:56 Mike: Yeah, yeah, it’s it’ll be an experience. I’m the same way, you know, I’ve never had or heard of another angler fish in a beat in in a world championship. So I don’t know how, how many people will have out there, I guess, especially depending on what the conditions are, if there’s a lot of people still going out there for fun, but, um, it’ll be an experience and, uh, hopefully it won’t, uh, won’t get, uh, anybody messed up. 00:43:24 Dave: Yeah. What do you think the, your guys’s chances are this year, obviously you’re going against the best. And I think you guys had some success right, in recent years. But how are you feeling? I know you’ve got the youth last year at this same location And the women both took the gold, right? Is that true? And then how are you guys feeling about this year? 00:43:42 Michael: I’m sure there’s going to be some extremely high expectations for us. But the senior anglers from the other countries, some of them are absurd how good they are. So I think it’s going to be tough, but I think we can do it. 00:43:56 Mike: Yeah, I definitely I have high hopes for us. You know, I think we’re I mean, we first championships that I did in France, you know, we were pretty pretty new team. And now by this point we’re we’re all pretty pretty close. We fish well together and share info well. And I think we’re, you know, as a team fishing as well as we we ever have, you know, better than we ever have. So. 00:44:19 Dave: And what does that mean when you’re fishing together as a team because you guys are out there. Describe that. What is the team? Because I’ve heard that a couple of times from I think others where this you guys are doing this really working as a team. What does that mean? How are you doing that? 00:44:31 Michael: Just the way we share info. It definitely takes time to learn how other people share their info and how you translate that to your fishing. So like if I know if Mike tells me he caught them, I don’t know, doing a certain anything, however, I can go out there and translate that. And I think the biggest thing is not being afraid to use what your teammate was successful on. 00:44:54 Dave: So if you hear, yeah, if he’s got a pattern, even if it’s not one that you’re, you’re used to using, you might, you might go with it just because you’re trusting your, your teammate. 00:45:02 Mike: Yeah, you definitely gotta have trust in the people on your team know that they however, they did in, in the session that they did well and fished well and to the best of their ability, whatever info they’re going to give you. Even if they didn’t do well, you know, whether or not that was the beat, uh, whether, you know, they’ll tell you if they figured it out or if they feel like they didn’t figure it out, you know, whether they think their advice is going to be be useful or not to you on the water, you’re fishing. So it’s, you know, just that the ability to, to communicate with each other, understand what what we’re saying, and trust the fact that they probably tried a bunch of stuff and what they tell you is what they figured out that worked. I’ve seen a lot of a lot of anglers from other countries really kind of go off the program of, of what their, their team was doing or what their team told them to do and, uh, end up performing pretty, pretty poorly, you know? So you really have to, to just trust your, your team Intel and, and stick with the program to some extent. 00:46:02 Michael: Yeah. Sometimes you run into the, the situations where it’s really hard to describe what happened. I ran into that in France when we were on the lakes, my second late day. I could not describe how those fish were acted. It was just so random. Every single one of them fish eating nymphs out of mud and oh, it was weird. So weird. So I watched one of the brown trout kind of nose down into the mud, and his tail was out of the water and eat something. I was like, I don’t understand. But I threw a nymph over there at it and drag it in the mud, and he ate it. So it was hard, hard to relay all. 00:46:40 Mike: You remember, Michael, because this was a strange situation in which his teammates. We actually ended up fishing the same beat because we. We rotated through the lakes and they had an odd number of lakes. So you ended up fishing one or two of the lakes that one of your teammates fished. And both of us happened to fish this lake. And, uh, I did not figure the fish out up there. Uh, I think I only got one one fish off that lake. And, uh, you know, he came back and I was like, oh, what did you do? And he was like, oh, I just, I crawled up to going through the mud and I was like, why? 00:47:16 Michael: Cost six doing that? 00:47:18 Mike: Yeah. Unbelievable. Wow. 00:47:20 Michael: Three doing that and then three on a dry. But still the three on the the mud thing was I never seen it before just happened. 00:47:28 Mike: But yeah, you run into that stuff, like just stuff that you, you never, never seen before or never, never thought to do that you, you ended up doing in your session and catching fish and it, uh, got to figure out how to, how to explain that to, to people, you know, to your teammates. And there’s a lot of things that you just don’t say to, you know, like, you know, I’ll, when we, we’re not explaining everything about what our rigs were like, what our flies and hooks were like, like there’s some stuff that you just have to kind of know about your teammates and how they’ve been fishing, you know, during practice and during the championship so far. So that when they, they give you that info, you don’t have to go, you know, so detailed that it takes an entire night to explain. They can tell you the high level of what they were doing. And you can work out the, the rest from, you know, just knowing how each other fishes. 00:48:18 Michael: Yeah, I think that’s extremely accurate. What you just said there. 00:48:22 Dave: Yeah. The team obviously this is a this is a big a big part of it. It’s cool to hear. I think it’s going to be fun to watch you guys because this is, uh, I’m not sure if it’s going to be quite. Uh, I know Glades got some ideas as far as tracking the event, and so that’ll be one way we’ll definitely be keeping in touch here. Maybe just give a, give a one tip. Let’s let’s take it. We haven’t talked casting at all. I think that’s another challenge with, you know, when you’re casting these light kind of leaders, how would you describe that? What would be each of you guys give us a tip on casting. What are you telling somebody to help them if they’re going to be trying to get better at casting these light, I guess, mono kind of light rigs. 00:48:57 Michael: For me, mine would be start out water loading it. 00:49:01 Mike: I would tend to agree. Yeah, water, water. Loading. The cast is definitely the the best way to start out. You can do it with any, any way to fly. You know, sometimes with the light flies, these get hard to cast if you’re casting overhead and stuff. But, uh, you know, my, my tip, I end up teaching, you know, a ton of casting stuff when I guide. And the number one thing that, that I tell people is, however much you think you have to move your arm and the rod tip during the cast, you know, cut it down by fifty percent and you’ll be about halfway there. 00:49:30 Dave: Oh, really? Oh. So you so you don’t want a big stroke? 00:49:32 Mike: I don’t use a very large stroke when I’m making these casts. I’m moving the rod tip for the most part, at least with a single fly, you know, moving at twenty twenty five degrees, which translates to not a lot of hand motion, you know, just a little, little bit of form, a little bit of a bit of wrist, you know, a little, little bit of a different casting style than, than a lot of guys on the team. And there’s, there’s a lot of ways to skin a cat. There’s a lot of ways you can, you can cast and make that cast fairly well. As long as you’re doing the mechanics, the overall high level mechanics. Right? But I like to keep things really condensed. 00:50:08 Michael: I don’t know how to explain it, but I think speed, the speed and power of your casts is probably your number one, like accuracy and get just overall getting the fly out there. I just don’t know how to explain that. For me, it’s a feel thing. 00:50:23 Mike: Yeah, it’s super, super hard to explain, you know, without, without showing someone and having them feel it and just see how, how it reacts. It’s such a more of an art than a science, I guess. 00:50:36 Dave: Well, cool guys. I mean, this is, this has been great to, to get a little bit of information here. Um, we’ll definitely be sending everybody out. Maybe give us a heads up again on your where we can track you guys down. Mike what’s your website there? 00:50:48 Mike: Yeah, mine’s innovative dot com and uh, all my socials, YouTube, Instagram is just at innovative underscore angling. 00:50:55 Dave: And then Michael, where are you at on Instagram? 00:50:58 Michael: Uh, fly fish Cherokee. 00:50:59 Dave: And is that going to be your, your site coming out? Is it going to be, do you got the URL? Is it going to be fly fishing, Cherokee dot com or fly fish or do you have that ready yet? 00:51:06 Michael: I don’t know. Uh, we’re waiting till whenever Mike gets some free time and he’s going to help me build a website. 00:51:13 Dave: Yeah. 00:51:14 Mike: Yeah, yeah. After after I stopped guiding every day and, uh, get it, get a chance to to sit down. We’ll, uh, we’ll get, we’ll get one out there, but, uh, probably won’t be by the time this episode comes out. But maybe the next one. I’ll get it to you for the show notes at some point. 00:51:29 Dave: Yeah, yeah, we’ll keep in touch with you. We’ll definitely be staying in touch after, after this event. You know, we’ll, we’ll kind of see how all this goes and, uh, definitely get you guys back on here. And I think we are, like I said, I think there are going to be a couple, at least a couple more episodes we’re going to do in this series, this kind of team USA getting ready. So, um, so awesome guys. Well, we’ll have links, like I said in the show notes to all this and we’ll follow up with you guys. And yeah, good luck on the event and we’ll be in, be in touch with you. 00:51:52 Michael: Alrighty. Thank you so much. 00:51:53 Mike: Yeah. Thanks for having us, Dave. 00:51:56 Dave: All right. Hope you enjoyed that one. If you get a chance. We mentioned it today. Your call to action is to check in with team USA. And we’ll have some links in the show notes. If you want to be out there and check these guys out, if you want to help out and volunteer, that would be amazing. Glade Gunther is leading the charge here, so you can check in with team USA. And if you can’t find a link there, check in with me, Dave at web dot com. If you’re going to be out in eastern Idaho in that part of the world, the Henrys Fork, South Fork, the snake, All those lakes and waters in between. Please check in with me and let me know. I want to let you know we got a big episode tomorrow. Uh, this one’s been coming for a while. Todd Moen is here. The great Todd Moen, uh, YouTube videos off the charts here. So we’re going to talk about his background, how he put it all together, what’s coming up here. So stay tuned for that. Uh, if you haven’t yet, please follow the show and you’ll get updated automatically when that next one goes live. And just want to give you a heads up and say thanks again for checking in today. Really appreciate you for, uh, listening this year, this month, this day. And we’ll let you know that. Hope to see you on the water this year. And, uh, and I want to hope you get a chance to explore a few new waters this year and experience that road less traveled. We’ll talk to you then. Have a good one.

Conclusion with Mike Komara and Michael Bradley on Micro Leaders and Euro Nymphing

This episode is a solid reminder that modern competition fly fishing isn’t really about carrying more gear or memorizing hundreds of patterns. It’s about efficiency, observation, and learning how to control your presentation at a very high level.

Mike and Michael share a ton of practical insight here, especially if you’ve been curious about micro leaders, Euro nymphing, or how Team USA prepares for world championship competition.

     

928 | The Divot, Pivot, and Twist: Dry Dropper Fishing Beyond the Basics with Jason Randall

Today, we’re digging into dries and dry dropper fishing beyond the basics with Jason Randall. We talk about better drifts, longer leaders, strike detection, presentation, and the small rigging changes that can completely change how your flies fish on the water.

Jason also shares where dry droppers work best, where they fall apart, and a few subtle tricks that help your flies look more natural instead of just floating by.

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Dry Dropper Fishing Beyond the Basics

Show Notes with Jason Randall on Dry Dropper Fishing Beyond the Basics

(1:19) After spending years focused on Euro nymphing and writing Nymph Masters, Jason says he wanted to get back to dry flies and really spend time dialing in his setups, casting, and presentation again.

He also says dry droppers are underrated as a searching technique. Even without a hatch or rising fish, they can still be a great way to cover water and find trout.

Photo via https://www.amazon.com/Nymph-Masters-Fly-Fishing-Secrets-Anglers/dp/0811716791

When to Fish Dry Dropper Instead of Euro Nymphing?

(4:25) Jason Randall says the choice between dry dropper and euro nymphing mostly comes down to the type of water you’re fishing.

Dry droppers work best in slower, smoother currents where the drift stays more even from top to bottom. In faster or rougher water, the dry fly floats too fast while the nymph drifts slower underneath, so the setup starts working against itself. That’s when he’d rather switch to Euro nymphing.

Dry droppers really shine as a summer searching setup, especially around scattered caddis activity. Even without a heavy hatch, he likes fishing caddis patterns and LaFontaine Sparkle Pupa under a dry fly to cover water and find trout.

Dry Dropper Fishing Beyond the Basics with Jason Randall

Jason Randall’s New Dry Dropper Setup

(7:19) Jason says he stopped rigging dry droppers the old “truck and trailer” way with the nymph tied off the bend of the dry fly hook.

Instead, he runs the nymph on the point fly and ties the dry fly off a short 5 to 6-inch tag above it so he can high stick, dab, twitch, or skate the dry fly while the nymph drifts underneath.

A few setup details he shared:

  • Dropper length is usually 28 to 36 inches
  • Leaders are often 12 to 15 feet long
  • He likes longer leaders on spooky spring creek trout
  • In shallow water, he can lift the dry fly off the surface and keep fishing the nymph below without rerigging
  • He really likes the Scientific Anglers Creek Trout line for this setup because the aggressive 30-foot head helps turn over long leaders on short casts
  • On bigger rivers, he switches to longer-headed fly lines and faster rods for better mending and line control at distance

Jason says finding the right rod, line, and leader setup made a huge difference once he got back into fishing dries and dry droppers again.

Dry Dropper Fishing with Jason Randall

Dry Fly vs Dry Dropper

(19:36) Jason says it still comes back to the type of water he’s fishing.

If the water lets both the dry fly and the nymph drift naturally together, then he likes the dry dropper setup. But in faster or rougher water, he says the setup can actually hurt your presentation because neither fly is drifting the way it should.

A lot of anglers think adding a second fly automatically doubles their chances, but he’d rather fish one fly really well than fish two flies poorly.

Tip: For shallow or faster water, instead of rerigging, he’ll sometimes lift the dry fly completely off the water and just fish the nymph below.

And when fish aren’t fully committing, he likes being able to twitch, pop, dab, or skate the dry fly to imitate egg-laying caddis and trigger more eats.

Choosing the Right Dry Fly Rod

(21:57) Jason says the rod really depends on the type of water you’re fishing.

  • For spring creeks and smaller streams, he likes a softer, more moderate action rod that’s built more for presentation. Examples are the TFO Blue Ribbon and TFO Solution for those situations.
  • On bigger water, he switches to a faster action rod like the TFO LK Legacy
TFO blue ribbon - Dry Dropper Fishing with Jason randall
Photo via https://tforods.com/product/blue-ribbon/

The Divot, the Pivot, and the Twist

(24:12) Jason says a dry fly in a dry dropper rig becomes an “edible indicator,” especially since most fish are usually eating the dropper underneath.

Because of the way he rigs it off a short tag above the nymph, he says the dry fly becomes much more sensitive as a strike indicator. Instead of waiting for the fly to go completely under, Jason watches for three subtle signals:

  • The divot: the nose of the dry fly dips down
  • The pivot: the dry fly turns sideways in the current
  • The twist: the fly flips or inverts while high sticking

Jason explained that many anglers wait too long for a dramatic take, but in softer water trout often sip and reject flies very quickly.

Jason Randall’s Go-To Dry Flies for Dry Dropper Fishing

Dry Dropper Fishing Beyond the Basics with Jason Randall

(28:14) Jason says the dry fly still matters in a dry dropper setup, especially if you want it to fish naturally in the surface film.

For blue-winged olive hatches, one of his favorite flies is Taka’s Dun from Ed Engle’s latest book. Here are a few others he mentioned:

  • A parachute-style Purple Haze that rides nicely in the film
  • A modified X-Caddis

Json also talks about using High N Dry floatants and pretreatments. Jason says they not only help the fly float longer, but also trap tiny air bubbles that make the fly sparkle more naturally in the water.

Taka's Emergers - Dry Dropper Fishing with Jason Randall
Taka’s Emergers
Photo via https://edengleflyfishing.com/lone-angler-journal/2013/11/29/takas-emergers

Upstream vs. Downstream Presentations

(46:10) Jason says he doesn’t always fish upstream. On smaller water, he’ll sometimes get above the fish and feed slack line into the drift so the fly floats naturally down to them. He also shared a few line control tips:

  • Feed slack with both hands while flicking the rod tip up and down
  • Use a “spiral pickup” to quietly lift the line off the water before recasting
  • Mend by lifting the line first instead of dragging it across the surface

Jason says these little adjustments help reduce drag and avoid spooking trout in slower water.

Fly Fishing Schools with Jason Randall

(54:25) Jason says he’s spending a lot of time teaching fly fishing schools now, especially through the TFO-sponsored programs he runs around the country.

This year he’s teaching:

  • Euro nymphing schools in the Driftless with Josh Miller and Nick Conklin
  • Colorado schools on the South Platte with instructors like Pat Dorsey and Landon Mayer
  • Sessions focused on dry flies, dry droppers, streamers, and different nymphing techniques

Jason says one of the best parts of these schools is the time on the water with instructors, plus the evenings hanging out, sharing stories, and meeting new fishing friends.

Dritfless School with TFO - Dry Dropper Fishing

Jason Randall’s Top Tips for Better Dry Dropper Fishing

  1. Have the right tools for the job
  2. Treat fly fishing like a sport
  3. Let the water tell you how to fish
  4. Don’t just jump in and start casting

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 928 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: You can replay your best day on the water, but the detail that made you most successful on the water might not be the one you remember. Today, we’re digging into dries and dry droppers at a deeper level. How small changes in rigging water choice and presentation can completely change what happens in front of you. And we’ve got Jason Randall back on the show, author, educator, and someone who spent years dialing in everything from uniform to dry fly precision. And today, he’s bringing it all back on the surface. This is the Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Jason Randall today is going to share some of his best tips, including the exact currents where dry dropper actually works and where it falls apart. We’re going to talk about a different way to rig your system to give you more control, better drifts, fewer tangles. We’re going to talk about three subtle signals the divot, the pivot, and the twist that tell you a fish is already eaten. And why longer Leaders in the twelve to fifteen foot range can change everything. And how this actually turns over cleanly in the water. Plus, you’re going to get a few small presentation tweaks that can make your fly look alive instead of just floating by. All right, you can find Jason Randall at Jason Randall Fly fishing on Instagram. Here he is. Jason Randall, how you doing, Jason? 00:01:19 Jason: Oh, I’m doing great Dave. It’s great to be back. Thanks for having me. 00:01:23 Dave: Yeah, yeah. Great to chat with you again here. I was looking back at the past episodes. We’ll have links out to those in the show notes. We’ve had some good podcast episodes over the years. And, you know, we’ve had an in-person school we did a little while back. And I think we’re going to circle around today on a kind of dries and dry droppers, things like that. But before we get into that, give us an update. What’s going on with you right now? It’s, you know, maze right around the corner. What are you getting ready to do? Some fishing out there? 00:01:48 Jason: You bet, you bet. I’m in Wisconsin and the heart of the Driftless region, and it’s just getting beautiful here. Uh, spring is here. Our water temps are starting to rise and our fish are happy. We’re getting good amounts of rain this spring, so I think that’s going to start our trout season off pretty well. Um, this is typically our dry dry dropper season so I’m pretty excited. 00:02:13 Dave: Well this is good. I think, you know in the past obviously you’re an expert in a number of different topics. We’ve talked nymphing we’ve talked, you know, had some other podcast content, but, um, talk about, you know, with dry droppers and all the setup, how do you know when that’s the right time, you know, say dries versus dry droppers and everything in between? 00:02:31 Jason: Well, yeah, for sure. You know, and I know we’ve talked about Nymphing before and, you know, I certainly did a deep dive into Nymphing with, uh, with the, all the research and material that went into the book nymph masters. I, I spent a lot of time overseas fishing with some of the, what I would call grand masters of, uh, of Euro nymphing in Europe. And I got so into that, that I just had to pause and say, hey, you know what? You know what about I need to circle back on these dry flies again, you know, and, and, uh, and I did, I took probably two seasons and just step back and say, hey, I need to get back into dry flies and dry droppers. And so, you know, I had to dust off my cast and, and it was a little bit rusty from all the nymphing and Euro nymphing I’d been doing. And I just really, uh, just really did a deep dive into it and I’ve enjoyed it. Um, there’s so much versatility with these techniques, uh, so much opportunity for us as anglers to really, uh, kind of shine. And, uh, I have really, uh, kind of really gotten into the, the setups a lot more, uh, the lines, matching lines and rods and leaders and, and then also rigging for dry eyes and dry droppers. And it’s been fun. It’s really I think sometimes it’s overlooked as a searching technique. I know sometimes when we don’t see some type of a visible activity, like a hatch or some other surface feeding indicators, I think we tend to just default into other techniques, but a lot of times it can be a very effective searching pattern as well. And I think I’ve really come to appreciate it. I’ve really enjoyed this journey back into dry eyes and dry droppers. 00:04:25 Dave: Yeah, it is interesting because you hear a lot. I mean, I think all around the country, but you know, especially like guides are out there, the dry dropper, you know, they’re fishing the, you know, the, the snake or something like that. And it’s like all dry droppers. But I feel like, um, like you’re saying searching, there’s this whole other part of this that we could dig into here, but when do you, when do you go say you got a dry dropper set up? You know, let’s just say it’s a dry on top and a nymph on the bottom versus say, a Euro nymphing. How would you know when to choose between those two? 00:04:51 Jason: Well, a lot of it is based on the water you’re looking at. There’s some water types that aren’t suitable, at least well suitable for dry droppers. And I would say, you know, probably the faster water where we’re asking that dry fly to float at the surface speed, while we are hoping that the nymph is, you know, going to drift at a slightly slower speed relative to the lower part of the water column, well, that’s impossible when they’re connected together. And so certainly there are certain types of water that are well suited for dry dropper and others waters that are not. What I like for dry dropper is I like like long decelerating currents where there’s more uniformity to the bottom depth, and maybe there’s some undulations and some depressions along the bottom, but it’s not a real rough and broken substrate. And that current is going to be just a little more uniform from top to bottom in that decelerating water, maybe a little slower water. And that’s where I think dry dropper can really shine. And so it’s kind of the mantra of foam is home. That type of water is what I’m looking for. Dry dropper. If it’s a different type of water, say it’s real fast, then yeah, I think maybe that’s nymphing water and maybe we shouldn’t be using dry dropper there. But I think most of these waters are are pretty well suited for a dry fly by itself. It’s when we hook the dropper on it that we, I think we have to be a little more discriminant in that choice. And also it depends on the season for me too. And, and the circumstance. Um, if there is a hatch that I’ve timed and have been fortunate enough to, to be there to fish, certainly I’m going to, uh, adjust my fishing accordingly. Um, there’s nothing like catching a trout on a dry fly during a hatch or an event. Right? So I’ll do that. But in the summer, I think it really shines as a searching pattern. I know and our our driftless dreams. We have a lot of a lot of. Occasional caddis is what I would call them. They’re not like a prolific hatch. But you’re seeing this egg dabbing caddis and there’s a few caddis around and you go through the bushes and there’s a few caddis there. I think that’s where I maybe just a catastrophe. I can just be a very, very good summer searching pattern. 00:07:14 Dave: Gotcha. So that’s where you might go. No dry dropper just to have a searching pattern. That’s just one dry fly. 00:07:19 Jason: Absolutely, absolutely. Or I don’t have a problem. Uh, you know, in that circumstance as well, putting on maybe one of La Fontaine’s deeper sparkle sparkle pupas and use it as a dry dropper. But the way I rig it is quite different. I’ve changed the way I’m rigging this to give me some versatility on the water, and I don’t tie them in line anymore. Like the truck and trailer way we used to do, where we tied the dropper off the the bend of the dry fly hook. I’m putting all of my droppers down. Um, you know, on the point essentially what would be the point position? And then I’m tying my dry flies off of about a five or six inch tag above that. And then what I can do then is I can high stick and animate that dry fly so that my dropper would be, you know, beneath the water kind of anchoring the rig, if you will. And then I can lift and dab that caddis dry fly on the surface. And I’m using, oftentimes I’m using a modified exodus kind of along the Craig Matthews route, and I’ll just be dabbing that and letting it kick and skip along the riffles and the surface. And boy, it just looks like that egg dabbing female caddis. And that can just be a real killer tactic for summer trout. 00:08:40 Dave: Wow. That’s cool. So so basically the rig is you’ve got, uh, yeah, instead of the truck and trailer, you’ve got your main nymph on the bottom, the lead fly, and then you’ve got like, what’s the dropper you’re using for the dry? Like what’s the not? 00:08:51 Jason: There’s a lot of different choices. You could get a lot of opinions on that too, Dave. I mean, everybody’s kind of got their favorite. Uh, a lot of people use a tip at ring, um, or, um, a blood knot, but some of these are prone to spinning around, um, and kind of, uh, wrapping themselves up in a tangle. Um, the figure of eight knot is a real common one to, uh, to split two flies, one on the tag and one on the point. And it’s a fairly easy not to tie. I think it was also called at one point, the Orvis knot. But it’s a very easy, uh, much easier than a blood knot. And it offers certain advantages over the blood knot to where the blood knot. Um, you’ve got one fly that comes, you know, down kind of in line with the knot, but that dry fly off the tag is going to be coming off the center of the knot and a good fish on that, uh, you know, on that dry fly might degrade the quality of that knot by pulling it and folding it. And so it comes off kind of in an unusual way on a blood knot where the figure of eight knot doesn’t. But a tippet ring is also an acceptable alternative. And I think it addresses some of those concerns as well. And so my dropper length is typically going to be a little longer. I think as we’ve played with this over the years. Um, I found that maybe twenty eight to even thirty six inches is the length of my dropper. And you think, well, okay, well, is that too long? But again, I’ve chose the right water for this rig. And so that water might be typically a little bit deeper. But if I do want to go into shallower water, I will typically just kind of lift and high stick, um, you know, keeping that dry fly maybe on the surface, but lifting the connection above the water or if it’s really shallow water, I can just hold the dry fly completely off the water and just fish the nymph by itself. So I think it gives me a little more flexibility on the water without having to constantly rerig. 00:10:55 Dave: Yeah. And then how far? So it’s twenty eight, thirty, twenty eight inches or thirty six inches from your dry down to the nymph to the lead fly. 00:11:02 Jason: Correct. 00:11:02 Dave: Yeah, I gotcha. And then how long is your tag typically on your on your dry. 00:11:06 Jason: I’m usually around five to six inches. And I love long leaders too, which was another learning curve for me as I did my excursion back into dry and dry droppers, especially on the small spring creeks that I love here in the Driftless area. Even those larger secondary streams and small rivers that we have. But it would apply anywhere as well. Um, I like really I’m looking at between twelve and fifteen foot leaders and I really think where those trout can be just a little bit. Yeah, they can be a little bit spooky, a little twitchy, if you will. Those long leaders can really pay dividends, but it took me a while to get used to casting those. And it wasn’t, uh, it was a bit before I found that matching the right fly line to the right circumstance that you’re going to be fishing or facing that day is crucial. And so if I’m fishing these smaller spring creeks or, you know, even secondary streams where my average cast might be, you know, no longer than thirty five feet or so, and I’m fishing a fifteen foot leader. That can be a real challenge for some fly line. Some of my casts here on Spring Creeks might only be twenty twenty five feet, and then I’m only using ten feet of the fly line. And that’s a hard challenge for a lot of fly lines to do. So I found, um, kind of the perfect fly line for me was Scientific Anglers Creek trout line because it’s got a real aggressive thirty foot head Mhm. And you put that with the right rod. So a little softer, maybe a more medium action rod with that creek trout line. That longer leader and I can get that to land to unroll and land beautifully. You know, even if I’m only casting twenty, twenty five, thirty feet. And it gives me the kind of presentation that I’m really looking for. And, um, I think finding that is really, uh, is, was really a blessing for me as I did that excursion into dries again. 00:13:16 Dave: Wow. That’s cool. Yeah. So the creek trout line and that makes sense because you’re fishing a long leader. So you want more of a, I don’t know, a heavier or more of that fly line up front to give you the weight to turn it over. 00:13:27 Jason: That’s absolutely it. Yeah. 00:13:28 Dave: Versus a light you don’t want like a light, you know, like there’s probably lots of lines out there that kind of rule the subtle, not weight forward, not as big of the weight forward, right. You’re right. 00:13:37 Jason: Yeah, that’s absolutely right. It’s at that short, aggressive head. It actually came over from the Trout Spey world. And so it just is able to turn over that long leader when you’re not using too much of the fly line on those shorter casts. Now, if I’m going to a larger river, I’m going in a different direction. You know, I still like those long leaders, but a lot of those trout can be a little twitchy, too. They get heavily pressured on a lot of those larger rivers as well. And so in that situation, though, I’m certainly going to be using, um, a line that has a longer head. And I like those new clear tip lines too, because I think, again, it just gives us a little bit more subtlety in that approach to those fish. And but I’m not going to use a short bellied line, aggressive line in that situation. And that’s where I might go with a, a little faster action rod to, um, just to be able to cast a little bit further, maybe shoot line a little bit further, but also to mend and manage the drift at greater distances. And so I’m pretty excited. Some of the newer lines that Scientific English brought out recently, some of their trout expert clear tip lines. I think that might be my new favorite line for those types of situations. It would be the magnitude textured line. It it shoots line very, very well for longer casts, but it still gives us the subtlety of presentation. And it’s going to be able to, you know, be a line that you can mend greater distances that when you’re in, in larger water, right? I think matching the right scenario, uh, to the right fly line. Fly rod, all that stuff is sometimes just it’s overlooked. 00:15:23 Dave: Check out Montana Fly Fishing Lodge, a twenty twenty four Orvis endorsed Lodge of the year finalist, where luxury meets adventure on one point five miles of private, wild and scenic East Rosebud River frontage. Experienced world class fly fishing on numerous Yellowstone Basin streams. 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I think a lot of people are like, well, I’ve got my rod, my dry fly rod, I’ve got this app and I use it kind of everywhere the same line, you know, whatever that is. And, and I mean, I fall on that too. But what you’re saying is depending on the water, the river, the size, all that, you might have multiple setups and rigs. 00:16:43 Jason: Absolutely. I think it’s important to have maybe that, you know, that small stream, Spring Creek secondary stream type of rig where it’s going to be set up for those shorter casts. And then I’ve got what I would call a large river pairing where I’ve got the right rod, you know, paired up with the the right line and it’s all ready to go. And in my line, a lot of times the leaders too. Um, I think we overlook the importance of the leader. I like, uh, you know, some of those twelve to fifteen foot leaders where they have a longer but section, um, and then they have an aggressive taper than the last twenty percent would be the level part of the leader. I’ll usually cut that level part off at the end. And then I will, um, put in my tippet and I’m all fluorocarbon now, even for my dry flies. I like the way it settles into the film a little bit better. It’s not. It doesn’t sink. People have the. I think sometimes the the mistaken assumption that it’s going to sink. Yeah. But it just settles into the film. And when it does. So it’s because more it becomes more invisible to the trout. And so I like to put on. If I cut that level section off, I’m putting it put on something, you know, like a fluorocarbon trout Supreme, something like that. And so what I have then at that point, at the end of the taper is I’ve got a very abrupt transition or a change from hard nylon that’s a little thicker to something that’s a lot softer and more supple and thinner. So I get a failure of energy transfer at that point in the leader. So my casseroles out, the leader rolls out, but the energy transfer at that point is much weaker because of that abrupt change. And so it tends to collapse at that point. And it just kind of flutters down, allowing the dry fly to land and settle beautifully on the water with the slack in front of it, right there in front of the fly where it needs it to establish the initial drag free drift. 00:18:47 Dave: That’s awesome. Makes a lot of sense. You hear a lot about the transfer of energy, how you want it to transfer perfectly over and go down. But what you’re saying is you’ve got this little break here. So it actually throws a little almost slack kind of into the dry. Is that the case. Does it give your fly a little time. Almost like a reach cast sort of thing. Is it the same sort of situation? 00:19:05 Jason: Yeah. That’s perfect. Yeah, exactly. That’s what we want. I don’t want that to land straight and tight to the fly. I want that leader to land straight. But that last two feet, I want that to flutter down, you know, and float down with a failure of energy transfer. I don’t want it to turn over and smack the surface. I want it to float down. And then it’s going to have just that right amount of slack right to the fly. Yeah, exactly. It’s like a mend cast or so, you know, like a pile cast used to try to do that. 00:19:36 Dave: Right? Right. This is great. Okay. And what about when you’re fishing the dries versus dropper like you could, I mean, this setup you could use with just a dry fly alone or a dry dropper. When are you choosing to you mentioned the water type. Is that pretty much apply to this, whether it’s a. I mean, I guess that’s the thing. If depending on the water type, you’re going to pick whether it’s a dry or dry dropper. 00:19:54 Jason: Exactly. Yeah. That’s going to be the biggest determinant for me. But, you know, and I think, I think sometimes people think that by putting two flies out there, they double their chances. And you know, you know, that’s not necessarily true. I’d rather fish one fly well than two flies poorly. And so if the water system or the water type allows me to get a good drift for the dry fly and a good presentation for the dropper two, then yeah, I do think we get better chances, but too, oftentimes we’re putting in, in circumstances where we’re not necessarily doubling our chances, we’re probably actually cutting them him in half. 00:20:34 Dave: Exactly. You’re making it worse because you’re not fishing either. Very right. As long as you could. 00:20:39 Jason: Yeah. That’s right. 00:20:40 Dave: Yeah, yeah. I feel like that’s the case with you know, it feels like you’re nymphing. You know, you got this nymph, right? You’re just fishing it exactly how you want to fish it. And then the dry only you’re fishing it exactly how you want to fish it. Right. Hopefully. But the dry dropper, what you’re saying is it takes a certain water type to do that. You wouldn’t want to do that and say like you’re saying the riffle faster water. There are certain situations where it’s just not good. 00:21:00 Jason: You’re right. But then again, in that kind of water, it might be a little shallower to just just nymph. The dropper. 00:21:06 Dave: Yeah. Nymph and pull it out. 00:21:08 Jason: Yeah. Get the dry fly up out of the water and just drive the nymph by itself. 00:21:12 Dave: That’s a great tip too on, on that where you just. Yeah, you nymph. And then you pull your dry literally out of the water and even dab it if you want. Right. And do that. 00:21:20 Jason: Yeah, absolutely. Right. And I think if we do it that way, if we adapt, you know, in the day’s fishing, you know, we’ve got one of the most versatile ways of fishing because we can just fish the nymph. When the water is suitable, we can fish a dry dropper and we can animate that in so many different ways, not just dabbing it like the egg laying caddis. I mean, we can twitch it and pop it and do kinds, all kinds of fun things with that rig. Sometimes you got to be a better salesman to the trout when they’re not all that willing to commit. And sometimes those little things can add fish to the bag. 00:21:57 Dave: Nice. What is the, um, you know, you’re obviously you’ve designed rods. So I mean, you’re the nymph rod. We’ve talked about that. But what is a good dry fly rod? What we’re talking about here, what length, weight, all that stuff we’re talking. Let’s go Spring Creek. Let’s go to the Driftless and then let’s go to bigger. 00:22:12 Jason: Oh yeah. That’s a great way of looking at it too, because the rods are going to be different, those different types of water. So my, uh, Spring Creek and maybe small stream rod would be, you know, something that’s maybe more of a mid flex, uh, kind of a rod, a softer, uh, presentation oriented rod that has, uh, I don’t know, not kind of a, an intermediate action to it. So I would say, uh, in the TFO line, which I’m going to be most familiar with, um, I think like the blue ribbon is a good choice. Uh, the solution is a great choice as well. When I do get into the larger water where I’m going to want a little faster action, uh, the TFO line that I would use would be, uh, would be like the elk legacy, something that’s just going to be a little bit quicker. And, uh, the thing that I think we overlook so often is, yes, we expect that rod to make the cast, but we also need it to manage and mend line and manage the drift. So I think sometimes those, uh, those stiffer rods can help us in that way as well. 00:23:21 Dave: Okay, so there’s a few there. And then also probably the, when you say softer, I guess I think glass too might be good. Is that more of a spring Creek? Uh, you know, that sort Or bamboo. 00:23:30 Jason: Yeah. Bamboo, something like that would be more suitable for that type of a situation too. And those rods too. I think they roll cast better too with that, uh, action, that intermediate action where, you know, we really roll cast is kind of an underpowered cast. And if we set up that roll cast and we begin that forward stroke, uh, it’s going to load a little bit more deeply into the rod to give us a little more distance and a better looking roll cast. I think the hardest thing to do for me anyway is to roll cast with a really fast action stiff rod. Um, they just don’t load as effectively with that underpowered roll cast as a, maybe a different action rod would. 00:24:12 Dave: Yeah, that makes sense. What is talking about? The dry fly on the dry dropper? You know, you think of it sometimes as like an attractor, an indicator. What is that? Are you thinking about? Is there, does it change depending on where you’re at? Is that sometimes are you putting something on there that’s maybe attracting something and then it’s eating the nymph or the merger, or are you using it more as an indicator only? How do you adjust that as you’re fishing? Or is it always, are you trying to catch a fish on that dry? 00:24:36 Jason: Well, yeah, I think it becomes our edible indicator. Right. But I think we have to keep in mind too, that oftentimes with dry dropper, at least in my experience, I’m going to be catching more fish on the dropper typically, um, unless there is some type of an event or something that’s happening that is really surface oriented. And so I need to think of my dry fly, then at least as much of a strike indicator as it is a fly itself. And so by hooking it up though, um, from the tag dropper from a five or six inch, you know, upper dropper position, if you will, um, it becomes a lot more sensitive, a strike indicator that way. And because when we do the truck and trailer, um, arrangement, uh, That really fixes the dry fly, um, front and back. And so it doesn’t have the, it doesn’t have the liberty to move and act like a floating insect, but it also dampens its value as a strike indicator. Um, when we teach these schools, or if I’m talking dry flies at one of the shows, um, I call the strike indication of that, the divot, the pivot or the twist. And so when we’re hooking it up, the way that we’ve described, and I could put that on my Instagram account as well. Um, I’ve got an illustration that I can pull out and put up there on how I do set that up, but we’re hooking it off of the, the front then of the dry fly is the only part that’s tethered, if you will. And so is it floating along in those decelerating currents. Oftentimes the strikes on the droppers in that slower water situation are really subtle. It’s not a fast water strike where they just, you know, they grab and duck where you strike with a strike indicator or the dry fly will go underwater. That’s not if I’m waiting to see that. I probably missed that fish already. But if that is drifting along and it just dips down in the nose, kind of divots a little bit, where the nose just goes down, set the hook. Okay, that’s kind of the strikes that we’ll often see on the drop or in those slower waters where that fish can just kind of kind of just float along with that, fly under the water and just suck it in with flaring the gills, and they can eject it as fast. So if that dry fly dips, set the hook. So that’s the divot. If it’s also coming down and it turns to the side like a forty five or a ninety degree turn in the water where it actually pivots, that’s oftentimes a trout that’s picked up the dropper and moved sideways with it, causing the dry fly to rotate. That’s the pivot. And then when I’m essentially high sticking where the dry fly is up off of the water or just gently resting on the water, but the intersection of the of the two is above water. Sometimes it will actually twist. And, um, usually if you’re resting it like that, the dry fly will be ahead of the dropper and the dropper will be dragging behind a little bit because the surface current is going faster. And then if it twists where it inverts, then that also is a dropper hit. So that’s kind of what I’ve coined the pivot, the pivot and the twist. 00:28:03 Dave: There you go. 00:28:04 Jason: And it becomes a much more reliable, much more sensitive strike indicator to pick up those subtle strikes than it would be if we didn’t hook it up that way. 00:28:14 Dave: That’s sweet. Does it on pattern for your dry on the dry dropper. Does it matter what you put on there? Because you know, you hear a lot of people talking about, you know, fishing down in the surface film or maybe not riding super high. What would be some top dry dropper drys to put on there or that you’re using? 00:28:29 Jason: Well, the actual types of flies, if I’m looking at a bluing olive hatch, um, I really love a fly that Ed Engle introduced in his last book called Taka’s done. And it was just a little lower in the film. And it’s not necessarily the greatest fly to suspend a dropper off of because it’s really small and it’s not that buoyant because it is a little lower in the film. But if you’ve got a real small like, um, size eighteen, yeah, something really tiny, it’ll work. Um, size eighteen or twenty, um, waltz, worm or fly or something like that. It will work just fine with that. But um, I love that Taka has done for, um, you know, for anything that should look like a bluing olive. That’s a great. 00:29:17 Dave: Play. Taka. Like t a c a tacos. 00:29:20 Jason: No, it’s t a k a apostrophe s. Yeah. Taco was a gentleman that Ed used to fish with over the many, many years. And it was kind of a secret fly. He wouldn’t. Yeah. We would be out there fishing it in Colorado and fishing the bluing olives out there, you know, ten years ago. And at the end of the day, he would cut it off and take it with him. He would give me one to fish and he’d take it back. And because he could, he’s a man of honor. He’s an honorable man. And so he had the agreement with Taka that he couldn’t release this fly or publish this fly until, you know, the talk had either perfected it or Taka passed away, you know, at what point. But Ed finally got the go ahead to publish The Fly. And so it’s in his recent book. But to me, it’s one of the best bluing olive flies out there. 00:30:09 Dave: BW oh yeah, and that’s of course a great big pattern throughout the year. 00:30:12 Jason: Oh yeah. 00:30:13 Dave: So it does make it, but it sounds like you do fish. Those flies that sit down. What if you were fishing a bigger nymph? What would be the fly you might be. Are you going to. I guess depends on what’s hatching. Right. On what you’re going to put on. 00:30:23 Jason: Exactly. I like, uh, like a, I have a, a modification of the purple haze where I tie up with a purple, uh, for the body. I like that one. Um, it’s a parachute style fly. So it does ride nicely. Um, you know, in that film as well. I do also for my exodus, the Matthew’s version of Exodus. I modify mine a little bit too. For that one, I’ll not leave that nose, uh, that big tuft of, of either deer, deer or elk hair up. I will flatten it down into a cone. So it’s a little bit more like a wet fly. And then when I do pair that with a, um, you know, like a sparkle pupa or something, that’s, uh, a dropper that’s got some weight to it. I’ll, um, go ahead and do a kind of that drag free portion of the drift when it’s at the end of that, I’ll give it a little twitch and I’ll pop it so that the dropper will pull the dry fly underwater. And without that big tuft at the nose, it kind of will stream like a rising insect. And I’ll do a little line slip then during the swing. So I’ll almost fish it like a wet fly and I’ll line slip. So it kind of pops up to the surface and goes back under and pops up to the surface and goes back under it. Did that the first time out on the Yakima years ago, fishing some of their great caddis activities out there. And it can be another deadly tactic to, you know, kind of give it a different look after you’ve done, you know, the drag free portion of the drift, you just pop it and swing it and pop it and, you know, up and down, it just kind of pops up to the surface and goes back under. And it can be another a little bit more salesmanship to try to talk those trout into taking that fly. 00:32:12 Dave: Yeah. That’s good. That’s a good one. So popping it and then you and that cone. So you’re actually yeah, the elk hair or the caddis. You’ve got that tough. So you’re just it’s so the tough’s still there, but you’re pushing it down and forcing it into a cone. Is that what you’re doing. 00:32:23 Jason: Yeah. Yeah. And again, if somebody’s really interested in that, I can certainly I’ve got a picture of the way I modify that. It’s not my fly. It’s not a new fly. It’s his fly. I just, uh, you know, flattened it down a little bit so that it will kind of swing almost like a, you know, like a wet fly will be. But the way I slip it through the swing is it just kind of pops up and down and it just imitates a very effectively the activity of caddis during a hatch. 00:32:49 Dave: Yeah. What about on these dries? Are you using fly floating. What are you using to keep these things dry throughout the day? 00:32:56 Speaker 3: There’s been some really good. 00:32:57 Jason: Innovative products come out on the market that I’ve really, really just come to love. And high and dry makes, uh, a whole lineup of float. And they actually have a pretreatment float that you can put on the night before. And it sold me at the shows one time when, uh, when at their booth, they were, um, they had pretreated the fly. They put a little bit of desiccant on it, and then they just take a magnet in a glass column and they, they, on the outside, they pull that fly down and release it and pop to the surface. They do it like twenty times and that fly still retains its buoyancy. But more importantly, or at least equally importantly, is the fact that it allows that fly to trap bubbles in the fly itself. And having done a lot of underwater photography over the years, um, I know how important the footprint and the bubble patterns are in, uh, in our flies that need to match that of the natural, uh, and bubbles still trapped air bubbles on their gills or on their feet or different hair parts of their bodies, those little areas will trap bubbles. And if we use a gel float that’s more like Vaseline, It really doesn’t imitate that, and it won’t continue to maintain its buoyancy over the course of a day. These pretreatments in high and dry. It’s got a magnificent product. It lasts. I’ve not really had it wear out in the course of the day’s fishing. All I have to do is put on a little bit of the dry fly powder on it, maybe every twenty minutes or so. And it even with CDC, it retains its buoyancy. So it’s an excellent product. I’ve been very, very happy with it. I’ve been using it for probably about two years now. And if anybody’s at the shows, they should stop by and see that demonstration. 00:34:55 Dave: That is a good one. 00:34:56 Jason: You know, and it’s not just the maintaining the buoyancy, but it’s the air pockets that it tracks. And those little air bubbles that the insects traps, those are like little, uh, I don’t know, they sparkle in the sunlight. And so they’re so obvious. And when our fly doesn’t have it because we put a goop on it, then it doesn’t look the same. 00:35:18 Dave: Yeah, that’s a great point. And they could sparkle. Yeah, it could be a fly that’s sitting there in the surface film that’s sparkling. Or like you said, you pop it under and it collects bubbles and the fish are seeing that. Is that kind of where you’re seeing those bubbles? 00:35:28 Jason: Yep. 00:35:28 Dave: Yeah. That’s great. So we’re talking dry droppers. We’re talking nymphs. What about when you have the dry dropper on. When do you choose between going nymph on the dropper versus saying a merger. Is that something you’re really thinking about a lot to changing? 00:35:40 Jason: It depends on what’s happening. There’s a lot of times where I’ll put two drives together, you know, and, and fish a double rig of dries. I do that probably most commonly for the trichos and smaller bugs where you almost using one fly as a marker fly. And it’s another trick that Engle taught me, because I think he’s one of the best magicians in the industry. But fishing out there with him, you know, we would take, um, you know, like a hackle stacker, um, size Eighteen or twenty hackle stacker that’s tied in the colors of of a tricot. And then we would maybe nine inches to a foot away. We would put a spent wing troika, which you can’t see if it’s only by itself. And so we were using then the hackle stack, it would catch fish. They would take the hackle stack or two, but it’s kind of more of a visible aid to us as it’s drifting through there. You can see that you can’t see the second fly that might be up to a foot away, but any rise that occurs within a foot of your fly, you set the hook because it would very likely be on the fly you couldn’t see. So in that situation, we’re fishing a dry fly with kind of a film fly lower in the film. It’s not a merger, but it’s a spent wing trico. The same thing you could do with other insect hatches or activities as well, where you could put, you know, like a blue wing olive. Go back to tacos. Done. And now put a another smaller, maybe one of those bead topped, um, bluing olives. That does look like a little bit of a merger that might be writing in a, you know, within an inch of the surface. 00:37:24 Dave: This episode is brought to you by AVC rig Adventure Vehicle Concepts out of Colorado. These guys build next level adventure vans designed to help you explore farther and stay out longer. Are you dreaming of a full van build? Or maybe you just need the best aluminum cabinets and storage for your DIY rig? AVC rig makes it easy to turn your vehicle into the ultimate mobile base camp. You can check them out right now at ABC dot com. That’s a v c rig dot com. Fishing expeditions offers world class fly fishing right off Alaska’s incredible road system for monster rainbow trout to feisty Arctic grayling, you’ll chase big species in the stunning landscape. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or just starting out They’re expert guides. Ensure an unforgettable adventure. Book your trip today before spots fill up and experience Alaska’s diversity like never before. Check them out. Right now that’s Fishing expeditions dot com and that will be the case. Yeah, some of these hatches that are these epic hatches. And we’re going to be fishing the Tricos on the Missouri this year. So I’m excited. 00:38:30 Jason: I’m jealous. 00:38:31 Dave: I’ll have to hear. I’ll have to check in with Ed and all that and make sure I’ve got my Trico, you know, game going. 00:38:37 Jason: Yeah, he’s got that dialed in. But you know, try a you know, the kind of the grizzly hackle stacker and, uh, as a, as one, as your primary fly, um, at least a marker fly, if you will, and then, you know, some other form of a trico, a spent wing. And that is a fun hatch. Isn’t that a fun hatch to fish? 00:38:56 Dave: Oh man, I’m excited. And I really haven’t. This would be the first time I’ve really hit it big, you know, I mean and so it’s going to be yeah, it’s going to be pretty exciting to see these blankets of what looks. Some people say like snow coming down right? 00:39:08 Jason: Yeah it is. It’s fun to watch kind of evolve. Um, because you’re standing there and you get to a good spot and you’re just kind of sipping coffee or, you know, something like that. And, and now the first bug start to float, you know, start to appear and, um, you know, nothing’s really happening, but you’re starting to see it build. And then you see these big mating swarms come in from the trees and then it happens. Yeah. It’s like the anticipation. And we’ve had it happen, you know, pretty regularly. And, uh, you get some spectacular fishing for an hour or an hour and a half or so and it’s fun. Then you go have lunch right now. 00:39:50 Dave: Do you get the trichos? Where have you fished the trichos? Mostly. 00:39:53 Jason: Yeah, we get them here. They’re in the driftless areas. In certain streams. Yeah. Um. They’re not. I don’t think they’re there. We don’t see the abundance of them that they see on some of those Western rivers. We don’t get the, the, uh, the, the size of the mating swarms that you get out there. But we get a pretty reliable activity and it’s, it’s very fishable where the fish really pay notice. And it can be a really fun time to be on the water. 00:40:18 Dave: Yeah. That’s awesome. It seems like, you know, between the east and the west that there’s a, you know, there’s definitely overlap. You got bugs there different, like you said, the same bugs, different sizes. Maybe they look a little different. Do you find that there’s a lot of overlap between kind of east west, depending where you go on some of these hatches that they’re or which ones would you find? We mentioned one that, you know, that’s kind of bigger in the West, but you know, how does that look when you’re teaching people? Are you really focusing on east versus west or just kind of being more general? 00:40:43 Jason: Yeah, I think you can I think there, you know, certain areas certainly have their very, um, defined and particular bugs. And I think sometimes we’ll have flies that are specifically tied for those hatches. Sulphurs or, you know, um, you know, the, any of the other mayflies. Um, but I think I oftentimes will go to if I’m going to kind of do a general fly, a search pattern style fly. I like Tom Bowles’s pair of nymph. And it does set a little bit differently in the film than a lot of the other flies that you might see. But I think that particular fly can pass for a lot of different mayflies. And so I think I usually will have some of those in my box as well. And I do find that they work pretty much everywhere. Everywhere. Exactly. But I know some of the like the eastern Tennessee hatches, you know, the trout can be pretty persnickety and very focused on, you know, maybe a specific fly for that specific hatch. 00:41:47 Dave: Yeah, I think I heard Landon Landon was on with Phil on the littoral zone, which you’ve been on with Phil on the Littoral Zone podcast, and he was saying they were talking about flies, you know, and the and Landon was saying like, man, some of these guys come and they’ve got like one hundred fly boxes just jam packed with everything. And he’s like, Atlanta’s like, you know, that’s fine. But he takes him down and says, you know what? Grab your thirteen top flies. Like have those, you know, go to flies. And just because he feels like if you’ve got those, those whatever guide flies, those confidence flies, you’re going to be, oh, yeah, probably better than the hundreds of. Right. 00:42:19 Jason: And that’s so true though, Dave. You know that too. Yeah. Um, you know, we use ten percent of the flies in our box ninety percent of the time, right? That means we should probably give the other ninety percent away. 00:42:32 Dave: Yeah. 00:42:33 Jason: Donate them to the next to banquet or something. Right. You know, because you don’t use them. 00:42:37 Dave: No, you. 00:42:37 Jason: Don’t, you know, you get a couple of flies and it’s like, well, you go to the same flies that seem to produce all the time. And I could do the same thing that Landis suggests. I could go to my fly box and pick out probably a half a dozen patterns, maybe eight patterns that I use ninety percent of the time. 00:42:54 Dave: Yeah. That’s it. When you’re fishing, you mentioned the rig set up, so I think we’ve got that we can follow up with you if we have questions. Um, are you pretty much staying at that standard length. Are you adjusting that? Do you ever drop below the twelve to fifteen foot for some certain situations, or is that pretty standard for you? 00:43:08 Jason: Twelve to fifteen foot for the leader, you mean? 00:43:10 Dave: Yeah. For the. 00:43:10 Jason: Leader. No, that’s pretty much what I do. Um, and again, if I’ve got the right line paired and the right action on the rod, then I find that that usually works pretty well for me. And um, you know, I don’t vary that as much. 00:43:26 Dave: Um, there’s no need to. 00:43:27 Jason: No, there really isn’t. Um, I just like the way it performs with those, uh, in those particular circumstances. 00:43:34 Dave: Okay. And then what about on the, you know, just it sounds like you’ve come back to this, right? You were on the nymph for a long time. Obviously, you do everything, but I think that sometimes, you know, you guys that are the superstars out there, you’re known for this one thing. And then people think, I think another joke. I think it was Lance. I heard Lance was Lance was really mad, kind of. Pablo was telling me about this because everybody thinks he’s just this Euro guy. I know, right. And you get stuck. He’s not. No he’s not. 00:43:58 Jason: He’s a great dry fly angler actually. 00:44:00 Dave: Yeah, exactly. Yeah. He’s great. And so and same for you. So you’ve got all this stuff. What has there been anything on this dry dropper that you’ve maybe abandoned from what you used to do that you think people are still doing that? Maybe they should think about tweaking a little bit. I think. 00:44:13 Jason: Yeah, yeah. I think their rigging styles, the biggest thing for me, the biggest revelation, I think, and, and some of the things we’ve already talked about have been, you know, very, uh, very effective for me. But, you know, to bring back your point, uh, you know, I don’t do everything. Well, you know, I’m not a, I don’t use streamers a lot. And I wouldn’t say I’m a great streamer fisherman. I can do it. But there’s so many people that are much better at it. And I get on the saltwater and, you know, and I’ve got to push out an eighty foot cast. I’m like, oh my goodness, okay. You know, and so you do kind of you stay in your lane to a certain extent. And, um, you know, I love to fish in saltwater. I love to streamer fish, but, um, I’m a learner. I guess we’re learners at all of it Exactly. If you look at it that way. But I’m less experienced at those techniques, I would say. And so I don’t you won’t find me teaching streamer classes because there’s, there’s people that are going to do so much better at it. 00:45:11 Dave: Right? Yeah. 00:45:12 Jason: But yeah, I think it’s good to be versatile though. On the other side of that, and, uh, we do use a lot of leeches and wooly buggers and, you know, that kind of streamer ish, nymph ish, you know, kind of along those lines, I think, I think it pays to be versatile. Um, you know, and I think that’s certainly something we should all strive for. 00:45:32 Dave: Do you fish leeches and buggers in wooly buggers in streams as well. Oh yeah. 00:45:37 Jason: Yeah yeah yeah for sure. 00:45:39 Dave: I think that was the conversation that Phil and Landon were having was leeches for more lakes, you know, fishing and all the leech and. 00:45:45 Jason: Oh yeah. 00:45:46 Dave: Yeah. Landon’s got all his leech stuff. 00:45:48 Jason: Oh, and they’re good too. I love his, his mini leech. Yeah. That’s great Leech. Yeah. But I mean, you go up in the upper part of Wisconsin here, uh, into the boundary waters and leeches are killer up there. You know, there’s a lot. You go swimming up there, you’ve got to check yourself when you get out. Yeah. You know, you’ll be getting some. 00:46:08 Dave: No kidding. 00:46:08 Jason: Yeah. You’ll be getting some. 00:46:10 Dave: Oh, man. Yeah. That’s great. Okay. Um, well, what about the downstream versus upstream? I think that’s always a challenge for people to thinking about this. Are you fishing both down and up or how are you presenting the fly if you’re using the setup? 00:46:22 Jason: Again, I think it depends on the circumstance, but I don’t want to get locked into the upstream angle. Approach is the only way to do that, because there’s some scenarios where a downstream presentation of the dry fly is going to be better downstream, meaning that you are above upstream of the fish that you’re targeting perhaps, or the area you’re targeting and you’re drifting your, your fly down to that position. And here in, in the small water that I like, sometimes it’s the only way you can do it because there might not be an accessible way of reaching that fish. Otherwise, that fish could be, you know, in a position where it’s just impossible to reach from a downstream position. And so I’ll go above that and I will literally, um, just drop my fly in the water in a feed line into the drift until and allow that fly to approach that trout’s position from an upstream angle. And the way you add line to a drift, um, is you’re actually using both your rod hand and your line hand. You’re feeding, uh, slack coils into, uh, with your, into the drift with your line hand. And then you’re flicking the rod up and down, not side to side, because that puts too many s slack in the water. You get S curves and too much slack. And so up and down will give you a more linear arrangement. And you just drift that fly down to that fish. And I’ve also gotten into a lot of my line management techniques too, that I think are effective when those trout are a little persnickety or a little twitchy. Um, I’ll do a lot of spiral pickups so that I don’t get that big slurp. Oh, right. When you go to recast you, you know, and then all the trout are gone. You know, they don’t like that. And so if you do a little bit of a spiral pickup and then go right back into the cast, I think not only is you avoid that big slurp, but there’s also less surface disturbance. Um, and if you’re fishing slower water pools and stuff like that, when you go to yank up a fly line, that’s, uh, that you haven’t done a spiral pickup. It can cause a lot of surface disturbance on the water. 00:48:41 Dave: What is that? Describe that a little bit. The spiral pickup. How do you do that? 00:48:44 Jason: It’s essentially it’s doing a real, um, fast, but small oval with the rod tip circle. So it’s about a circle and a half. Yeah. And what it does is it causes the line to snap off the surface of the water without dragging it through the water, which is where we get most of the disturbance and most of the sound. So it lyses the line before you go to recast. And that’s the way we should mend too, when we’re mending. And I think, you know, mending is a lost art for dry flies and dry droppers. And I think the first men should occur in the air with a mend cast or a reach cast or something, so that we at least start adrift, you know, in a mended position. And then subsequent meds are easier to do. But I think when we do those subsequent mends, too often, we just kind of drag it in a big upside down U and we reposition the fly. The fly gets pulled back towards us. And oftentimes we make a noise or a surface disturbance with that too. So, I mean, you know, we’re not as effective as we should be. Whereas if you’ll do that same kind of like the spiral pickup we described, where you’re actually going to realize the line first by doing that circle and then repositioning the line afterwards. So it’s a lot like that spiral pickup where we’re just going to do a real fast circle with the rod tip. It’s not a big circle either. I’m not talking about a six foot oval. I’m talking about a about an eighteen inch oval or circle. That area lies the first thing that we should do, that first part of that circle should go up in the air. Okay? So that we lift the line off the water, then the next part of the circle should go upstream so that we send the line upstream. You’ll be amazed at if you practice this, how much more effective amend you’ll get with less disturbance to the water itself and without repositioning your fly. Because we really want to try to mend the line and about half of the leader at least. But we don’t want to move the fly itself. 00:50:58 Dave: So this is great. I love the spiral. I think that a lot of people think of mending just, you know, flipping the line over, like you said, doing a dragging the whole thing out and pulling your fly. But really what you’re talking about is lifting up a little bit and then, and then doing your mend, right? A little circle the spiral. 00:51:11 Jason: Correct? Absolutely. 00:51:13 Dave: And then pulling your line. And that means your line and a little bit of your leader, but it doesn’t pull your fly because you still have a little bit of slack. Is that the case in it? 00:51:20 Jason: That’s right. Yeah. That’s right. But again, it’s a quick it’s more of a snap. Get the water up off or get the line up off of the water. Get it out of the friction. The grab that the line gets from the water when it’s laying down in the water, get it up in the air and then reposition the line. And it’s done very, very quickly. And I think there’s some pretty good YouTube tutorials. 00:51:43 Dave: Okay on that. Yeah, we’ll look for some of those. And, and what about just on the drift? We’re talking about the drift here is that flies coming down. You’re mending. Are you trying to usually get a perfect dead drift. Or there are other things, you know. Is that what you’re doing most of the time? 00:51:55 Jason: Most of the time, yeah. Especially with the first few presentations in a new area. I’ll try to do a couple drag free drifts. If that’s not really doing it, then I’ll try some animated, uh, you know, twitches and pops and some of the other things that we’ve described. Those might be my, uh, you know, the after I’ve done six or eight, you know, typical, um, drag free drifts, then I’m going to try something else. I’ll try to animate it, pop it, you know, try to get it to look a little bit more enticing, a little more salesmanship. 00:52:23 Dave: And I think I go back to that trip we had when we did the Driftless School out there, and we were where you are. I think now you’re at your cabin there on the river. You’ve got the creek in the backyard. 00:52:32 Jason: Yeah. 00:52:33 Dave: And I remember fishing that, right. It was really cool because, you know, I was fishing. I know exactly now where you’re at. And yeah, I remember I was downstream, I was casting up, but then we had, I think Brandon and some of the guys went upstream. Had a good day. What is, is the Driftless just that area. Does it change a lot over the years? Is it pretty much. If I went there, you know, this year, would it be pretty similar to the way it was when we fished it? 00:52:52 Jason: It’s going to be similar. But I mean, we’ve we’ve, you know, we get a couple of good high water events. You know, we’ve had a couple here recently. So I’ve walked the stream. Um, you know, after some of those and it changes a little bit. We get some of the beaver dams and some stuff like that gets blown out a little bit and it’ll change some holes and move some stuff around. But it’s essentially the same, very, very similar. Yeah. Yeah. But it’s fun. I mean, if you haven’t prefer people that haven’t fished out here before, it’s a very unique area. Um, I can’t remember how many thousands of miles they have in the driftless area of spring creeks. And I think in our county alone, and our county is only one of dozens of counties in the driftless area. I think we’ve got three hundred miles of public access water. So, I mean, it’s crazy good. And we’ve got a great local fly shop that supports it real well and they’ve done a good job. The Driftless. 00:53:48 Dave: Area. Driftless angler. 00:53:49 Jason: Yeah, yeah. And you met Matt and Jerry, and they’re before and they’re fantastic people and they’re so I don’t know. They’re so good stewards of this resource, the driftless area. They’re really just been a great influence in the sport of this area. 00:54:04 Dave: Definitely. Yeah. It’s a cool it’s definitely something everybody should be hitting if you know, at least once. It’s funny. You want to hit it more, you know, sometimes like for folks like me that are around the country, it’s hard to get, you know, you want to go back, you know, every year, but it’s just time wise, you can’t. But I think, you know, getting out there and we drove, we actually our trip, we drove all the way out and and. 00:54:23 Jason: You had your family. Yeah. We had was awesome. 00:54:25 Dave: We did the family did the family trip. Had a great, you know, had a the Airbnb we stayed out, worked out really well. I feel like there’s lots of great opportunities to do that. Do you find people are coming from, you know, traveling around the country fishing? I mean, are you doing are you meeting up with people doing more schools or are you guiding or what are you doing out there now? 00:54:41 Jason: Yeah, I’m doing a lot of schools. We go from, you know, from the show season into the school season. We’re going to be doing four schools this year, similar to the one that we did with you. You guys have an awesome school that was your wet fly schools are awesome and people should really take advantage of that. It’s fun and, uh, educational and it’s you go away with a bunch of new friends. And so the schools that I’m going to be doing this year, we’ve been doing t f o sponsored schools now for a couple of years. Um, and what we do is we bring in different people to teach different subject matters. This we’ve got one that’s starting here in mid April that Josh Miller who is a head coach. And I know, you know. 00:55:25 Dave: Yeah. Josh. 00:55:26 Jason: Yeah. Head coach for, uh, youth team USA. And he and I and Nick Conklin will be doing a Euro Nymphing program, um, for the Driftless. We’re going to do that again in September too. We still have some openings for the September one, so it’ll be the same, um, core of instructors plus several other instructors. 00:55:44 Dave: Is that out there? Is that in your on the driftless? 00:55:47 Jason: Yes. Those both will be on the in the driftless. And and we have other great on stream on the water instructors. So usually we’ll have six sessions, seven sessions, eight sessions, something like that on the water fishing with, you know, someone, um, you know, that’s a qualified instructor or Josh or I or Nick and that’s, I think that’s just some of the most effective ways of learning. And then we have two schools coming up this summer in Colorado on in Lake George on the South Platte. And, um, we’re going to be doing that school is going to have kind of a going to hit all different types of techniques there. Uh, Pat Dorsey is going to be teaching that as well. And Landon will be at that school. There’s two schools running back to back, and I know Landon’s at one and Pat’s at one. And, uh, Nick and I will both be there for both of those schools. It’s going to be streamer fishing. Obviously, that won’t be me. Um, Um, but, uh, Nick Conklin is a phenomenal streamer, uh, educator, and he’s got a new book out now called Fish Fly Fishing Pressure Waters. I think you’ve talked to him as well. 00:56:53 Dave: Yeah, we talked to him. Yeah, yeah. 00:56:54 Jason: We talked. Yeah. He’s awesome. He’s a rising star in our sport. And he’ll be you know, he’ll be teaching I think streamers. I think Pat Dorsey is going to do some dry flies and some nymphing as well. And some specific tail water, um, techniques. And, uh, Landon, I think he’s going to be looking at, uh, I think he’s going to be working with this leech and a variety of different techniques. I’ll be teaching different forms of nymphing, and I think I’m going to be doing some dry dropper there as well. So it’s, uh, these are fun. I mean, you, you come in and it’s, uh, gosh, it’s really affordable to, you know, you come in and you get well taken care of for four or five days and you get to fish. Uh, and I don’t know, it’s what happens afterwards too, in the evenings, having a drink or two and sharing stories and you walk away with a whole bunch of friends and a good time. And hopefully if we’ve done our job right, you walk away as a better angler, too. 00:57:49 Dave: Exactly. 00:57:50 Jason: And we all do. I mean, again, this is a sport for life. I look at it myself this way. When I stop learning, I’m at that point, the best angler I’ll ever be. And that’s not good enough. 00:58:01 Dave: No. Definitely not. Yeah. We’re always learning. That’s what we love about it, is that we’re always picking up new things and all that. So, so good. Well, let’s take it out of here. Kind of our tips, tools and our random segment here on today as we take it out. So, you know, we’ve covered a lot. Obviously there’s a lot we can’t cover everything. But what would be a few things, you know, if we’re talking dry dropper, maybe two or three things, you’d be telling somebody who’s going out, you know, this week fishing that we didn’t cover here. What are some big tips you’d tell them to have more success out there? 00:58:28 Jason: You know, I think, uh, some of the biggest stuff would be just, uh, you know, to have the right tools for the right, um, job at hand, whether you’re going small water, big water. I think that’s so important. Oftentimes overlooked and practice. I think too often I think we look at fishing as just, I’m just going to go out there and have fun and fish. And that’s what it’s about to believe me. But, um, I think, uh, when you approach water, you should have a game plan. And it’s just like a sport. We should stop looking at our fly fishing as a hobby or a leisure pursuit. It’s a sport. And like any athlete approaches their sport, whether you’re a professional golfer or you’re a basketball player or whatever that is, there’s a lot of practice that goes into it. And I think we overlook that and overlook the the need of having a game plan. And that when I look at a specific situation I’m facing on the water, that water is going to tell me the best style of fishing. Uh, that is going to tell me the best position to take in order to achieve those goals. Uh, my position on the water and it’s going to tell me what problems or challenges I might face in trying to execute that game plan, whether it’s drag, whether it’s needing to mend an aerial mend, um, what that might look like. And I think if we can take that a little more disciplined approach to it, and if the tendency is always just to jump right in and start flailing away, right. It is, you know, and we all, you know, you get excited and that’s what we should get excited. But I think if we pause just a moment and kind of look at some of the variables that that are there and some of the challenges that we need to address, I think we will be more successful. 01:00:16 Dave: Yeah, definitely. Yeah, I always love, I love the, you know, that you said sports because I feel like sometimes people are thinking, well, it’s, you know, it’s not a sport, it’s a hobby. But I feel like it is. And there’s a lot of similarities to if you think even pro athletes, you know, the highest level, whether that’s LeBron or, you know, some golfer. But it’s, I think understanding the history, right? Do you feel like that’s part of knowing the history of fly fishing? I know I love that. Is that something that you kind of really think about a lot and, you know, the people that paved the way before you? 01:00:45 Jason: Oh, I do, I do, I think it’s really critical. Um, you know, we’ve learned from those that went before us. I like to use Isaac Newton’s quote, if I can see any further into the distance, it’s because I stand on the shoulders of giants. 01:00:58 Dave: All right. 01:00:59 Jason: And that’s so true in our sport. And we’re so blessed by our mentors. And, uh, you know, when we, when we build on that and we can continue to share that, that knowledge and wisdom that we received. And that’s the only way we can really, you know, that that’s not what we get is a blessing. And the only way you can ever pay it back is to share it. 01:01:18 Dave: To share it. Exactly. Nice. Well, a couple of random ones and then we’ll let you get out of here. Jason. So the we mentioned the leeches. I want to go. We’ve got a couple of, uh, some movies and some music stuff here. But what is the, you know, when I think I think of Stand by Me, the classic eighties or whatever that was. Right? The leech, the leech. Right. 01:01:36 Jason: You’re gonna have to explain that one. Yeah. I mean, how did you come up with that song? Associated with leeches? 01:01:42 Dave: Yeah. No. Sorry. Sorry. I think the I think it was the movie Stand by Me. Right. 01:01:47 Jason: Okay. 01:01:48 Dave: Yeah, yeah. The movie. So when he’s in there and he’s in the in the pool or he’s in the, in the pond and he looks down, he’s like, oh my God, he’s got leeches on. 01:01:54 Jason: Yeah. Well, the one thing I think of is that Rambo movie where they pulled him up out of the the pond and he was covered. 01:02:01 Dave: Oh, God. That’s right. 01:02:02 Jason: You remember that? That was insane. 01:02:04 Dave: Yeah. 01:02:04 Jason: That was. Oh, man. 01:02:05 Dave: So there’s been some classes. What is your are you a big movie buff? What? Do you watch it out there? 01:02:09 Jason: Um, probably. I don’t watch an awful lot of TV, so, I mean, you could stump me on almost any movie. 01:02:16 Dave: Yeah. Me too. Do you have any, um, like in the evening? What are you doing when you’re sitting back and then just kicking back? Are you time flies. Or what’s your thing you’re doing when you’re not fishing? 01:02:25 Jason: Oh yeah. I love to tie flies. I’m not, I won’t profess to be a, you know, a phenomenal fly tire. I guess it probably because I know so many phenomenal tyers who really are, yeah. You know, the, the, uh, Tim Flagler’s and the Ed Engels and people like that. I mean, I, I’ll never overstate my fly tying ability because I know too many really good ones. But yeah, I like the tie flies. I do a little bit of reading, you know, usually in the evenings. Um, you know, you met both my wife and my dog. Oh yeah. You know, it’s a lot of that. It’s a lot of, uh, when I’m not fishing, um, you know, or if I’m not here up in the driftless area. I’ll be at our family farm in Illinois. And, you know, I live twenty minutes from kids and grandkids, and that’s a blessing in itself. And we do a lot of family stuff like that. And in the summers, we’ll be outside, um, until eight o’clock or nine o’clock. Um, we’ve got livestock on the farm too. So by the time I come in and we’re cleaned up and I’ve sat down and Joe and I have had a chance just to visit a little bit and pet the dogs. It’s bedtime. 01:03:31 Dave: Yeah. It’s bedtime. What about what about the opposite? When it’s winter out there, you’re in the Midwest. 01:03:36 Jason: I’m on the road with you, dude. 01:03:38 Dave: Yeah, exactly. Yeah. You’re doing the show season, right? Yeah. You’re in other parts of the country? 01:03:41 Jason: I’m in a hotel room. 01:03:43 Dave: That’s right. Yeah. 01:03:44 Jason: Yeah. I remember running into you. Oh, yeah. 01:03:47 Dave: Yeah, it was it. No. We saw let’s see. The last one was at Colorado, I think. 01:03:50 Jason: Okay. Okay. Yeah. And didn’t I see you at Bellevue too? 01:03:53 Speaker 4: Oh, yeah. Yeah we did. 01:03:54 Dave: That’s right. Yeah, it was at Bellevue too. 01:03:56 Jason: So you’re at all these shows? 01:03:57 Dave: Yeah. Oh, I bet a few. I need to get out to more of the eastern shows. 01:04:00 Jason: Well, you’re you’re doing pretty good. 01:04:02 Dave: Yeah. Yeah. Good. 01:04:03 Jason: It’s good to see you out there, man. You’ve got a great podcast. I always love, you know, spending time on your podcast. It’s, it’s, it’s one I listen to too. 01:04:12 Dave: Oh, nice. Yeah. No, I think that we’ve done some cool things. Like I said, having some, you know, I’m not the only host. I think that’s something cool that not everybody’s doing where we’re able to actually bring on somebody like Phil and host some shows. 01:04:23 Jason: Yeah, yeah. And that’s been fun too. 01:04:26 Dave: Yeah. And you were on. Yeah. You did. Well, shout out to that. You did a two episode series with Phil. 01:04:30 Jason: Yeah, I. 01:04:31 Dave: Did about how fish. It was like, like the whole your whole. holding it. We haven’t touched on that today, but how fish kind of use their senses, right? 01:04:37 Jason: Oh, absolutely. And Phil’s he’s just really a very innovative, not only innovative angler, but he’s very, uh, intellectual. And, and, uh, boy, I don’t think there’s a better Stillwater angler anywhere than Phil. No. And he’s fun. Yeah. We’ll go out and have a Moscow mule together. 01:04:53 Dave: That’s right. All right. Take us out here. We mentioned your books a little bit, but give us a heads up if we want to touch on some of the stuff you have going on. Are you working on another book here? Looking ahead? 01:05:01 Jason: No, I, uh, I did the four books. I did four books in five years. And I guess you kind of get to the point where you’ve said what you’re going to say in a book. Yeah. And I love, uh, in-person teaching. Um, I do a lot of the, you know, the shows and the schools. I love that kind of connection. Um, and there’s so many people that are putting out good books and it’s their turn now. Yeah. And, um, you know, I know so many really great books that have come out in the last year or two. And, and, uh, real supportive of that. right? In a lot of book forwards now, I guess. 01:05:35 Dave: Oh you are. There you go. And do you have one that focuses on dry flies and some of the stuff we talked about today. 01:05:40 Jason: I don’t. I don’t know. 01:05:42 Dave: So it’s mostly the nymphing right? 01:05:43 Jason: Yes. Yeah. The most recent one was Nymph Masters and it was, uh, again, a lot of background and research went into that years of, of, uh, training and learning from some of the best in our sport. And, and now most of the dry fly teaching I do is at school. So I would encourage people take a look at, uh, the, the, uh, host that’s doing, uh, the TFO and sponsored schools is, uh, you can reach them, uh, at their website is the fly fishing school dot net or dot org. It has to be all together. The fly fishing school dot either either one and go on and look at some of the programs that we’re showing there. Um, and it’s not just my programs. I’m one of many instructors there that that they’re offering. And it’s just, I don’t know, it’s just a great way to learn and fun too. 01:06:39 Dave: Yeah. And these are things that they’re setting up are these kind of like all inclusive or people meeting up there or how does that look? 01:06:44 Jason: Yeah, some of them include lodging, some of them, you know, a lot of times in the Driftless area we don’t do because we have a lot of people that are local and they don’t need lodging. And so there’s so many Airbnbs around, so many different lodging choices. Everybody’s got a different idea on what that might look like. So we leave that up to them. But the neat thing about it is, and over the course of a four day school or something, you get to you get to be friends, you get to really know someone, um, you know, like Pat Dorsey or Landon, you’re spending time with them, you’re eating with them and a lot of workshops too, and stuff that you can’t put into a, you know, any other format than an in-person thing. And then the time on the water is invaluable. 01:07:25 Dave: Exactly. No, that’s good, I think. And one thing we were going to share on is this boot camp that we have going. This is something I think, um, probably similar on a lot of these things to some of the stuff that’s going, but you don’t hear a lot about. I think people first hear fly fishing boot camp and they’re not quite sure what that means, but we’re doing that this year. I think that’s our newest thing that we’re excited about. 01:07:44 Jason: Oh, what are you doing? Is that one you got one coming up? 01:07:47 Dave: Yeah, we got one coming up. And hopefully that’s what I was gonna maybe share with you. I think that would be awesome if you could, uh, you know, we could talk more about what that looks like, but, um, but yeah, it’s a pretty cool event we’re basically doing. It’s all online. I kind of think of it almost like a, it’s kind of more similar to, say, a fly fishing show, you know, essentially where people are. You got a group of expert speakers, some of the best in the country, and everybody comes together for a short window to present. 01:08:11 Jason: Oh, you know, I think I did see some of your, your, uh, social media promotion on that. Yeah. I think you had like twenty people or something like that. 01:08:18 Dave: Yeah, yeah, we’re tweaking it a little bit. So this next one, fly Fishing Boot Camp two point oh is going to be a little bit different. I think it’s going to be even better. So so that’s cool. But but I think we’ll have a link to to that in the show notes and everything. And then for you, of course, at Jason Randall Fly Fishing. We’ll send everybody out there on Instagram. And then, yeah, Jason, this has been awesome. Again, always a good conversation. And hopefully we’ll, we’ll definitely stay in touch with you this year. 01:08:40 Jason: Oh, absolutely. My best to you and your family and, and hopefully you get out on the water quite a bit. 01:08:46 Speaker 4: All right. 01:08:47 Dave: Hope you enjoyed that one with Jason. Always an amazing episode when Jason’s on the show here. If you get a chance, go to Jason Randall fly fishing and follow him on Instagram and you can get some of the content we talked about here. We’ll be sharing that as well. And on the blog post, if you want to check any of that, you can go to the blog post for this episode in the show notes. And if you’re interested, we mentioned a couple of schools. We’ve got some of our schools going this year as well. We mentioned Landon, if you’re interested in checking out Landon Mayer’s school that we’re doing with him, send me an email, Dave at web dot com and just let me know. Put show actually put, uh, school, uh, information in the subject line or just shoot me an email and I’ll follow up with you. Big week this week, big episodes. We’re wrapping this one up at the end of this week with the lateral zone, so stay tuned for that. We talked about that as well. Another lateral zone episode coming out this week. And also if you’re interested in joining our community Wet Fly Swing Pro, you can go to wet fly swing dot com slash sign up there, and we’ll let you know when we open that next cohort. We do have the boot camp, which I mentioned is going live, and that’ll be a big week when we launch the boot camp this year. All right. That’s all I have for you. Hope you enjoyed it and appreciate you for stopping in all the way till the end here. Hope you’re having a good morning, good afternoon or evening, and we look forward to talking to you on the next episode. We’ll see you then. 01:10:01 Speaker 5: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly swing dot com.
Dry Dropper Fishing

Conclusion with Jason Randall on Dry Dropper Fishing Beyond the Basics

This was a fun one with Jason. He shares a bunch of little details in this one that can really change how you fish dries and dry droppers. Hope this one helps you fish a little smarter next time you’re out there.

     

927 | McKenzie Style Drift Boats, Whitewater Rapids, and the Middle Fork Salmon with Jeff Helfrich

McKenzie Style Drift Boats

Episode Show Notes

What happens when a family helps shape the history of drift boats for nearly a century? In this episode, Jeff Helfrich joins us to share stories from the early days of McKenzie River drift boats, how his grandfather Prince Helfrich helped evolve whitewater boat design, and what it’s really like navigating technical rivers like the Middle Fork Salmon and Rogue River in wooden boats.

We dig into the transition from plank boats to plywood, the origins of the McKenzie-style drift boat, and why certain whitewater rapids still give experienced guides butterflies. Jeff also shares incredible stories from the Frank Church Wilderness, including flash floods that created entirely new rapids overnight, how drift boats handle technical water, and why these wilderness river trips remain some of the most unique fly fishing experiences in the country.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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McKenzie Style Drift Boats

Episode Recap

00:00 – 02:15 — Jeff Helfrich Explains Why McKenzie Drift Boats Were Designed Specifically for Whitewater
The curved-bottom McKenzie-style drift boat evolved to handle technical rapids more safely by improving maneuverability, wave handling, and weight distribution.

McKenzie Style Drift Boats

02:15 – 05:30 — Early Drift Boats Were Originally Rowed Backwards Through Rapids
The first plank boats pointed downstream with the flat transom forward until guides realized reversing the boat dramatically improved whitewater performance.

05:30 – 07:30 — The Double-Ender Drift Boat Was Created for Bigger Idaho Whitewater
Jeff shares how Prince Helfrich helped develop pointed double-ender boats after encountering larger waves and technical rapids on Idaho rivers.

07:30 – 10:00 — Weight Distribution Makes McKenzie Drift Boats More Maneuverable
Keeping both guests in the front of the boat allows guides to pivot quickly and react faster in technical whitewater situations.

McKenzie Style Drift Boats

10:00 – 12:45 — UHMW Plastic Bottoms Allow Wooden Drift Boats to Slide Over Rocks Safely
Modern drift boats use slippery plastic bottoms that help boats slide over shallow rocks without major damage during low-water conditions.

12:45 – 15:00 — Permit Systems on the Middle Fork Salmon Limit Crowding and Protect the Wilderness Experience
Jeff explains how designated campsites and limited daily launches help preserve solitude despite multiple groups floating the river.

15:00 – 18:00 — Salmonfly Hatches Create Incredible Early-Season Fishing on the Middle Fork
High water conditions during June often concentrate hungry cutthroat trout into soft water and eddies where fishing can become exceptional.

McKenzie Style Drift Boats

18:00 – 21:00 — Wooden Drift Boats Handle Rapids Differently Than Aluminum Boats
Jeff explains how the exposed chine on wooden boats helps guides slow and control the boat through hydraulics and technical water.

21:00 – 24:00 — Flash Floods and Wildfires Can Completely Reshape Rivers Overnight
After major wildfires and thunderstorms, Jeff witnessed entire rapids disappear while new Class IV and V rapids formed within hours.

24:00 – 27:30 — Running Empty Drift Boats Through Class V Rapids Requires Completely Different Tactics
Some dangerous rapids on the Middle Fork now require guests to hike around while guides rope and maneuver unloaded boats through steep drops.

27:30 – 31:00 — Drift Boat Maintenance Starts with Keeping Wood Tight and Dry
Annual repainting, tightening bolts, and soaking older boats in water helps prevent leaks and extends the life of wooden drift boats.

McKenzie Style Drift Boats

31:00 – 35:00 — Middle Fork Trips Combine Fishing, Hot Springs, Hiking, and Wilderness Camping
The river experience goes far beyond fishing, with hot springs, designated camps, trail access, and wilderness cooking becoming key parts of the trip.

McKenzie Style Drift Boats

35:00 – 39:00 — Some Rapids Still Give Experienced Guides Butterflies After Decades on the Water
Jeff explains why difficult rapids like Blossom Bar and the Narrows demand full concentration no matter how many times you’ve rowed them.

39:00 – End — Jeff Reflects on the Helfrich Family Legacy and Nearly 100 Years of Drift Boat History
The episode closes with stories about family permits, wilderness outfitting, and how drift boating became a lifelong passion passed through generations.


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Resources Noted in the Show

Tight Lines Fishing — tightlinesfishing.com

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
00;00;02;00 – 00;00;22;23 Dave Would Whitewater and zero margin for error. That’s where today’s story starts. On this podcast, we’re digging into drift boats, river history, and what it really takes to guide through technical water where one small mistake actually matters. Today we’ve got Jeff Helfrich on the show. He is a guide outfitter and part of a family that’s been shaping drift boat history for nearly a century. 00;00;22;26 – 00;00;48;01 Dave This is the Wet by Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Jeff Helfrich is here, and today you’re going to hear how Jeff’s grandfather helped shape the early days of drift boats in the 1920s and find out about the evolution of plank boats and how this transferred into plywood and why this was a game changer back in the day. 00;00;48;13 – 00;01;07;04 Dave Find out what makes Mackenzie style drift boats different from other boats. When you’re talking about real whitewater and what getting on the middle fork, the salmon is truly like when you’re floating down the drift boat. Just been doing this for decades. This family story goes all the way back to the beginning. And we’re going to take a deep dive and hear all the good stuff. 00;01;07;14 – 00;01;15;07 Dave All right. Let’s get into it. You can find Jeff at tight lines fishing dot com. Here he is. Jeff Helfrich I do. Jeff. 00;01;15;16 – 00;01;17;01 Jeff I’m doing great. Thanks for having me. 00;01;17;01 – 00;01;35;15 Dave Dave Yeah, yeah, Thanks for putting this together. I’m really excited to jump into this one. We we’ve done a number of Drift boat episodes over the years. We’ll be sending people out today. We’ve got a page of some of the episodes we’ve done. What if I swing dot com slash drift boat history and it’s pretty awesome because we’ve we’re kind of documenting. 00;01;35;15 – 00;01;49;22 Dave I’ve been always adrift boat kind of nerd and interested in the history and we’ve kind of gone into that and you’re right in the middle of it because you guys have been doing floating the rogue, the middle fork, the salmon. You got these beautiful wood boats. So the first off, before we get into all that, just give us an update. 00;01;49;23 – 00;01;51;04 Dave What are you up to this time of year? 00;01;51;18 – 00;02;10;19 Jeff We’ll just kind of get ready for the season right now. Dave Making sure our boats are painted and up to date ready to go for the season. We’ll have some low water this year, of course, due to the lower snowpack. So I’m just getting everything all set now. Start working food lists and things like that. 00;02;10;26 – 00;02;16;19 Dave Yeah. And are you doing now the rogue and the middle fork? Are you still doing trips on both of those rivers? 00;02;16;19 – 00;02;31;09 Jeff I don’t do the Rogue River trips anymore. I sold that business two years ago with a Tim Conway. He was a long time guide for me and he’s doing a great job down there and he really enjoys it. He’s from the Eugene area here also. 00;02;31;17 – 00;02;47;10 Dave Yeah. Okay, good. Yeah, and we met Tim as well, so that’s awesome. Well, I’m glad. I think, you know, we’re going to talk middle for good, Sam. That’s a river that I would love for people to know a little more about. We’ll get into that. But I want to kind of start take it back into the really the drift boat because you guys have been there. 00;02;47;10 – 00;02;52;29 Dave I’m not sure of the whole history, but maybe tell us that what is your first memory of drift boats, you know, in your life? 00;02;53;25 – 00;03;18;01 Jeff You know, I actually my my very first drift boat was the last drift boat that my granddad, Prince Helfrich, ever made. And it was given to me when I was 16 by my grandmother. And and so I actually started running that boat at that age and of course, take very good care of it. And I ended up selling it after a while, just to get a new one, just because I kind of banged it up. 00;03;18;01 – 00;03;26;06 Jeff So but that was kind of my first initiation into drift boating and have done it ever since. 00;03;26;17 – 00;03;34;09 Dave Yeah. And what in Prince? So was he the original Maybe. Describe that. How did the idea take us back to the family, how this started there with the drift boats? 00;03;34;19 – 00;03;59;07 Jeff Yeah, well Prince clear back and he started a our business here on the Mackenzie River clear back in the mid 1920s and they caught the boats at that time were were made out of planks and leaked a lot and they’d still take at least one or two guests in there and they were extremely wet as far as I’ve heard. 00;03;59;25 – 00;04;17;29 Jeff And then in the early thirties, as plywood evolved, they suddenly decided to try that, you know, build one out of plywood, which they found out to be much, much better, higher floating. And and that’s too heavy to row and and it actually worked out good as that’s that’s where they are today. 00;04;18;11 – 00;04;29;20 Dave And what was the original style you know we’ve talked about this before on kind of history you had the the two styles Drift boats Mackenzie and Rogue style. What was the original boat that your grandfather built? 00;04;30;05 – 00;04;35;04 Jeff And the original ones were? Yeah, the plank ones were like, it was like. 00;04;35;10 – 00;04;45;24 Dave Probably even before. Yeah, it was like before, right. There was a heat was there at the beginning of the whole. Is that true? Is that when you look back at the history, was he there at the first drift boats that were really made out there? 00;04;46;08 – 00;05;05;28 Jeff Yeah, he was there really when they first started that they were flat on one end. The flat end would go down the river first at the point it did was in the transom of the boat. And so they would, they would roll them in that manner. Of course they were extremely wet due to, you know, rapids with the waves splashing in and things like that. 00;05;05;28 – 00;05;27;01 Jeff So finally somebody got the idea to turn the boat around and put the flat in towards the back, which was the transom. And they began to run the white water much better and not nearly as wet. And then my granddad, Prince, actually, when he got started running Whitewater over in Idaho, that’s when they developed the double or so. 00;05;27;01 – 00;05;42;24 Jeff It was actually the double indoor was was pointed at both ends and a little bit longer boat and it was just specifically made for Whitewater with more more rate to the bottom had more curvature and it would take on the big waves way better. 00;05;43;03 – 00;05;54;13 Dave Yeah the double engine. That’s right. And so, yeah, you had some different models in there and now the model that you guys how would you describe the one you currently run? How long have you had that that design is, you know, there. 00;05;54;25 – 00;06;13;26 Jeff You know this design that we have here. Dave Now it was actually developed in the, in the forties after the double ender to put the transom in the back in the, in the point in the front and that’s pretty much what we have run for all these years and it hasn’t changed very much. 00;06;14;05 – 00;06;27;26 Dave Right. Yeah it hasn’t changed. And is it. And is it the I guess going back to that the mechanic. Because the I’m trying to think we had the, the drift boat, one of the guys that wrote the book on on the drift boat history I’m drawing a blank on his name but we’ll have a link in the show notes to that. 00;06;27;26 – 00;06;40;14 Dave But it was he talked about the two styles you had, the Mackenzie versus the Rogan, the I think the one of them had kind of a flatter area right in the middle of the boat. The other one was more curved the whole way, Which style was is your current boat or. 00;06;40;15 – 00;07;06;15 Jeff Is it It’s the one that’s more curved, more rate to the bottom the whole way. Yeah. And these are the, the one we would run today. We refer to it as, you know, the Mackenzie River, a standard white water boat because they’re, they’re made specifically for Whitewater where we have two guests in the front of the boat so that your your weight distribution is more in the front. 00;07;06;21 – 00;07;20;20 Jeff So it’s a much more maneuverable boat. And then if we had, like one person sitting in the front or and then one in the back, which you see a lot of those boats today in certain shooting water like in Montana and so on. 00;07;21;01 – 00;07;34;04 Dave Yeah, right. That’s right. So this is when you’re going down the river, you’ve got basically the two or three people up on the front. See, there’s nobody in the back. It’s you kind of have like it’s the gear bone. You’re able to fish out of that way as you’re going. 00;07;34;11 – 00;07;46;09 Jeff Yeah, that’s exactly right. We’ll have two guests in the front and then we pivot off the weight where they sit so you can move the boat quickly one way or another. And that way you can maneuver the whitewater rapids. 00;07;46;18 – 00;08;04;24 Dave Yeah. And that’s one of the interesting things about this, is that, you know, I remember I’ve been on the middle fork, the salmon. One time we went down in rafts. It was probably this river a year, not too different than this one’s going to be. It was like lower flows and it was pretty bony. I mean, I was kind of happy with it because I was pretty scared, you know, about the size of the white water. 00;08;05;05 – 00;08;19;20 Dave And so the fact that it was lower, I was like, All right, this is going to be easier for me. And it actually it was bony. So we dragged a little bit. But what is that like for, you know, you’d think a would drift boat wouldn’t be the best thing to go down. Bang rocks. How does that how does the the Woodruff boat do on those rivers. 00;08;19;29 – 00;08;46;19 Jeff Yeah, that’s a good question. A lot of folks always are wondering about that, that these boats have got the UHF W or plastic bottom, which is the very bottom part of the boat, is very slippery. And so what we found is that if you maneuver the boat slowly down through those rapids, even though you’re going over rocks and things where you just you kind of bump here and bump there and you just keep sliding. 00;08;46;19 – 00;08;56;04 Jeff And as long as you don’t just plow into something hard, why they do very, very well. And it doesn’t it doesn’t seem to, you know, harm the boat whatsoever. 00;08;56;14 – 00;09;04;09 Dave Yeah, it does. And. Okay. And do you guys see any other boats on the middle fork. The same another a drift boats because it’s a lot mostly rafts Right. That are doing the trips. 00;09;04;17 – 00;09;38;14 Jeff Correct. Yeah. We see almost exclusively all rafts there and it is a limited entry area there. So we we see generally every day you can have there’s seven parties that start per day. So there’s either three commercial groups and four private or four private and three commercial. And none of the other commercial groups that that start with us rent drift boats, although there’s one other group throughout each week session that that does run drift boats, which is our relative. 00;09;38;14 – 00;09;42;10 Jeff So we don’t ever see them, but they are on the river part of the time too. 00;09;42;25 – 00;09;58;26 Dave Okay. Yeah, that’s right. And it’s kind of unique too, because I think of the comparison between, you know, the well, the three rivers, the rogue, the middle fork, the salmon. Then you’ve got the Grand Canyon, which had its own, you know, the Dory’s. And those were a little bit different style. I think those were more of the rogue style. 00;09;59;12 – 00;10;09;08 Dave Yeah, but Right. But you had the whole Dory’s were those are a whole other level, right. They were decked over and they were able to flip over. And do you know the history there with Martin Lynton and all that stuff on the Grand Canyon? 00;10;09;20 – 00;10;37;21 Jeff Yeah. You know, Martin Litton actually came up here. Keith Steele was was building the wooden drift boats here, the McKinsey style drift boats. And he realized that they needed a boat that would not take on as much water. Just plowing through the waves is what their older grand Canyon Dory’s did, so he still built two boats to start with for Martin Litton, and they took those back to the Colorado and started running them there. 00;10;37;21 – 00;10;58;09 Jeff They found that with more rate to the bottom, they would drive the waves much better. And so that’s kind of where they start running those boats. More and more on the Colorado. And they did go to some of the rock style also and just found that that was the way to do it. So they were always built up here at that time. 00;10;58;24 – 00;11;09;12 Dave Yeah. Wow. So I guess taking it back, you have So Prince Helfrich was your grandfather and is your dad your dad, I guess, was he did he take over after Prince retired? 00;11;10;03 – 00;11;32;16 Jeff You know, there was three brothers. My dad was Dick and then Dave Helfrich and Dean Helfrich. They were the sons of Prince Helfrich. And so Dean and Dave were my uncles and everybody running much the same Rivers, a middle fork of the salmon and and the rogue and some here on the Mackenzie, right, right where we live. 00;11;32;26 – 00;11;38;23 Dave Right. So all the brothers were running on the same kind of business, or were they run their own program or how that look? 00;11;39;07 – 00;11;59;15 Jeff Yeah, when it first started out, Dave, they actually they would kind of get together and, you know, whoever set up the trip, of course, would be kind of a head person on that trip. But they helped each other out in 1972 and the Forest Service stepped in and said, Hey, you know, we’re getting too much usage on some of these rivers. 00;11;59;15 – 00;12;23;21 Jeff We’ve got to begin to limit the entry into these areas. So at that time, whoever had been paying their 3% dues for their trips would got a permit between the three brothers. They got two permits and they wanted a third one. So my dad had been working with a fellow by the name of Everett Spalding, who was from Idaho quite a bit. 00;12;24;12 – 00;12;41;03 Jeff And so Everett said, Well, I, I don’t want my permit. I know. I just work on the snake and the salmon. So I’ll go ahead and I’ll just give it to you. And of course, they went to the Forest Service, and the Forest Service said, Well, you can’t just give it to them. You got to place a monetary value on it. 00;12;41;21 – 00;12;45;05 Jeff So my dad bought that permit for $1. 00;12;45;05 – 00;12;45;29 Dave For $1. 00;12;46;09 – 00;12;51;06 Jeff Yeah. $1. He got it. And so that’s the very same permit that I still run on today. 00;12;51;16 – 00;12;58;17 Dave It is. Wow. So basically, yeah, your dad is the one that expanded out from the rogue into the middle for the salmon. Not not prince. 00;12;58;29 – 00;13;20;21 Jeff Right. They Prince was there some of the time, too. They all were kind of helping each other. But because Prince actually went there in his first trip on the middle fork was 1940. So. Oh, he went over with some friends, a guy by the name of Woody Heineman, who had run it in 1939 as just kind of a fun trip with his wife. 00;13;21;09 – 00;13;52;04 Jeff They went back in 1940 and they did a another thing, a trip there with their wives. And Prince already had a couple of clients lined up. So after their fun trip in 1940, he turned around and did the first commercial trip ever on the river. And so I’m sure in those days it’s much was much different than than it is today, of course, with having fire pans and we carry our toilet along and and lawn chairs and all that kind of stuff. 00;13;52;18 – 00;14;13;19 Dave Yeah, yeah, it’s a little bit different. It’s pretty cool the way they’ve done. I feel like we have this conversation quite a bit on some of the rivers where you’re hearing about more pressure and it’s like, Well, what do you do? You know, like for example, the Madison River up there, you hear about like, you know, all these oats and and I feel like there’s some really good success because I know when we did the meadow for the salmon, it was like I mean, we didn’t almost didn’t see anybody, even though there were. 00;14;13;19 – 00;14;24;06 Dave Right. We were in this place where they had it set up, where even though there were other people on the river, you wouldn’t really see them. So I feel like the middle. Do you feel like the permit system has worked pretty well on the on the middle fork, the salmon? 00;14;24;18 – 00;14;52;07 Jeff I really do. I think it’s worked fantastic. It just by limiting the number of people there you’d you’d say you still think well there are seven groups starting each day and like commercial groups are allowed 30 total including the guides private groups are allowed 24. But you really don’t see all the other folks that much. You know, some days you don’t see anybody and the campsites are all designated prior to you starting your trip. 00;14;52;07 – 00;14;58;07 Jeff So you know exactly where you’re going to go each night. And so it works out really well, I think. 00;14;58;20 – 00;15;10;18 Dave Yeah, it does. And it’s a cool trip all around. So so that’s basically what you’re spending your summers. And when you get going, do you do you have a pretty short window I guess depends on flows or how does that look for you? When do you start the season and when does that end? 00;15;11;03 – 00;15;33;23 Jeff Yeah, generally, Dave, we start the season in in June because we’re primarily oriented around fishing. So the river some some years you get a big run off some years not even when the water’s pretty high. The fish are still they’re actually migrating up the river at that time. And of course they’re hungry. They’re coming up to water and go up tributary eventually to spawn. 00;15;34;08 – 00;15;56;02 Jeff And so as we’re hitting the water, when it’s high like that, sometimes like fishing can be absolutely incredible. There’s a big salmon fly hatch there in in June and then it kind of peters out as the water begins to warm up just a little bit. Then there’s parasitism and all sorts of mayflies and things like that that come on. 00;15;56;02 – 00;16;12;14 Jeff And terrestrial is a little bit later on in the summer. And so if the river gets if it gets too warm, which I really never used to in this day and age, occasionally if it’s really low, it can get a little bit warm in late July. Then of course, the fishing slows down. 00;16;12;26 – 00;16;15;22 Dave Yeah. So. And are these all West Slope cutthroat? 00;16;16;02 – 00;16;38;27 Jeff Yep, pretty much West Slope cutthroats. We do catch some a few rainbows. However, I think most of those rainbows are are like steelhead smolts that have not gone out to the ocean and they stay there and begin to just live there and get bigger. And so occasionally you catch a fairly good sized one, but for the most part the rainbows are to me, they’re mostly all steelhead smolts. 00;16;38;27 – 00;16;41;12 Jeff They’ll be six, seven, eight inches long. 00;16;41;23 – 00;16;45;07 Dave Oh, wow. So, so there’s actually so there’s steelhead in this this area. 00;16;45;20 – 00;17;03;01 Jeff Yeah, there’s a great, great run of the wild steelhead comes up the middle fork in the fall and they’re not actually even supposed to fish for them. But I know they’re in there and I know folks catch them down where the confluence is with the salmon when everybody’s fishing from there, clear down towards the snake. 00;17;04;27 – 00;17;27;17 Dave Today’s show is brought to you by visit Idaho and Yellowstone Teton Territory, a place that should be on every angler’s list from the Henry’s Fork to the south, Fork of the snake and all the hidden creeks and alpine lakes in between. This region is built for fly fishers who, like a little room to roam. You can head over to wet fly swing dot com slash teton right now for guides, lodges and trip ideas to plan your next adventure. 00;17;27;17 – 00;17;47;23 Dave That’s t. T. T e. T. O. N. When it comes to high quality flies that truly elevate your fly fishing game, drift hokum is the trusted source you need. I’ve been using drift hooks expertly selected flies for a while now, and they never disappoint. Plus, they stand behind their products with a money back guarantee. Are you ready to upgrade your fly box? 00;17;47;24 – 00;17;59;14 Dave Head over to drift. Hook ecom today and use the code swing at checkout to get 15% off your first order. That’s drift hook D.R. i f t h. Okay. Dot com. Don’t miss out. 00;18;02;12 – 00;18;19;08 Dave That’s what’s amazing about this trip is you’ve got you kind of you’ve got the drift boats which is really cool. These wooden drift boats, you’ve got the fishing and you’ve got this trip which is hot springs. Right. And I mean all sorts of amazing. Yeah. What is the when you’re out there, maybe describe that. How would you describe that trip? 00;18;19;08 – 00;18;22;15 Dave How is it different than, say, the rogue? Is the Millbrook a lot different than the road? 00;18;22;27 – 00;18;46;04 Jeff It really is. Of course, the middle fork You’re in true wilderness, the Frank Church Wilderness came into play in 1980 and it was originally a wild and scenic river, also the middle fork wise. And so. So the road gets a wild, scenic river. They both that was two of the first eight wild and scenic rivers that that came into play in 1968. 00;18;46;23 – 00;19;08;12 Jeff And so they’ve stayed that way. All go The middle fork then went to True Wilderness. And as far as the rivers go, the Rogue River is like a pool and drop river. So it’s you have a long stretch with no rapids whatsoever, real calm and flat and then a sudden big drop, whereas the middle fork is just a continuous flow. 00;19;08;12 – 00;19;31;02 Jeff We we start at just under 6000 feet elevation. That Boundary Creek is the launch site. And then where we take out down on the salmon is about 2700 feet elevation. So it’s a it’s a big drop in the first 15 miles or so. You drop close to a thousand feet in elevation. So it’s extremely steep, real fast water. 00;19;31;11 – 00;19;37;00 Dave Yeah. And who’s guiding? So are you out there still running the boats or who do you guys have on your your trips? 00;19;37;07 – 00;20;05;10 Jeff Yeah, I try to make it. Yeah. As I’m getting older, it’s a little tougher every trip. But I love to join the trips and and I’ve got a great group of guides. I’ve got a couple of fellows that I’ve been working with myself for since I went back and owned this business, which was 22 years ago. And then we have another group of guides that actually we’ve hired and they’ve just stayed with us year after year. 00;20;05;10 – 00;20;26;02 Jeff It takes kind of a special person to be able to run a drift boat down there, But we are always checking around for new guides in case somebody retires. And and so it’s it’s really worked out well that that we can just kind of keep a flow of guides coming through. Not everybody has a wooden boat. Most of them do just fine. 00;20;26;10 – 00;20;27;01 Dave All right. 00;20;27;01 – 00;20;29;20 Jeff And a few of them still run aluminum boats. 00;20;29;21 – 00;20;32;11 Dave Oh, okay. So there are some aluminum boats on the on the middle fork. 00;20;32;20 – 00;20;59;03 Jeff Yeah, Yeah, we still have got. All right. See, I guess about three guides that have aluminum boats, which they they like so they don’t make them up as much. And and they, they work they’re just as maneuverable, I would say, down there as a wood boat set. We just we like the wooden boat. So as far as maneuvering myself, I think they’re just maybe a little bit faster on the water and of course, they don’t make make as much noise if you do hit a rock. 00;20;59;12 – 00;21;08;21 Dave Yeah. The wood boats. Yeah. And if you do, how does that happen? I mean, have you had any places where you’ve hit rocks and maybe, you know, you’ve even got the rocks gone through the boat or any of that stuff? 00;21;09;02 – 00;21;29;05 Jeff Yeah, for sure. I’ve over the years way every once in a while that has happened. And when the water is low, of course, we’re actually bringing a lot of rocks. So we’re just telling folks, you know, be ready, we’re going to be all the time. You just kind of roll over them. But every once in a while, if you see that, you’re get a bang going a little harder than normal. 00;21;29;05 – 00;21;56;03 Jeff Why we just let folks know. Hold on. We’re going to bump here a little bit harder. And and then, of course, there is a time every once in a while and we hit one that you don’t know was there. So those those you’re probably going to hit a little harder. But the boats are tough. So for the most part, it doesn’t really bother whatsoever that there has been a few times when, you know, run it through real tight spots like we have at the upper end of the river right now with a big slide that occurred here in the last few years. 00;21;56;20 – 00;22;07;23 Jeff There’s some really tight spots up there where maybe you don’t get in or tact or or there’s a new rock in the middle of a run that you don’t see and you can bring a pretty good. 00;22;08;04 – 00;22;13;16 Dave Yeah, right. Have you been in any situations where you, you know, had a dumped a boat or any of that stuff. 00;22;14;09 – 00;22;35;25 Jeff No, not, not that we’ve ever dumped a boat or anything like that. But there has been a few times when that the side of those boats is only a quarter inch plywood. So if you bang a boat on the side, you can put a crack in it. And of course it generally won’t leak or anything like that, but it doesn’t look very good and you feel bad about it. 00;22;35;25 – 00;22;38;22 Jeff So we’ll repair those when we get back into town. 00;22;39;02 – 00;22;54;06 Dave Oh, okay. So all right, So the worst that’s happened is you really hit one really solid. I can imagine you’re going through rapid. And if you got sideways or something or maybe off the front of the boat and and it crack a rock and you never had the, like a big hole. It doesn’t do that. It just kind of cracks, splits it a little bit. 00;22;54;17 – 00;23;06;26 Jeff Right? Yeah. Normally it’ll just kind of crack the plywood and stuff like that. And so we’ve seen some of those occurs as we run more and more of those rivers, especially in low water. Why It happens every once in a while. 00;23;07;02 – 00;23;30;29 Dave It does. Wow. Yeah, I’ve run a lot of wood, but my dad has a raise. River Dory, you know, which is right raised. And it’s a similar I think it’s pretty similar style to what you have, but it feels like in the water. I remember I actually run a Koffler an aluminum but okay. The wooden boat, you know definitely feels like it’s more and I hear that from people so it sounds like to you that it’s probably a little more just because it’s wood, right? 00;23;30;29 – 00;23;34;04 Dave It’s in the water. Maybe it’s a little bit more maneuverable. Is that how you feel about it? 00;23;34;18 – 00;23;56;17 Jeff Yeah, It just seems like comparing an aluminum boat to a wood boat that one of the main differences is that chain back, which is where the the bottom and sides of the boat come together. That’s the chain bat. So you have one on each side right at the at the water’s edge and and a wood boat that actually sticks out a little bit on each side. 00;23;56;17 – 00;24;18;02 Jeff So you kind of learn how to run it that way. That’s a it’s a great way to slow down in the water. If you hit that chain that you swing it into the water fast, it’ll kind of slow the boat, whereas an aluminum boat doesn’t have that. So it tends to slide through those points a little more. And myself, I’ve got a coarser aluminum boat also. 00;24;18;15 – 00;24;44;19 Jeff And so you can you can feel a difference when you switch from one boat to another. You definitely know that with that feel, it’s going to run just a little bit different, especially in technical spots like like on the river, in the coffee pot and all that real strong hydraulics. You can you can feel it if it if it grabs your chain, that kind of kind of holds on to you or with an aluminum boat, you slide through that water a little differently. 00;24;45;01 – 00;24;51;28 Dave Yeah, you do. Okay. And and are your boats mostly like 16 foot like by 48 or 54? What what’s the dimensions? 00;24;52;07 – 00;25;12;01 Jeff Yeah, we actually kind of have a selection of them. Like the boat that I’m running at right now is actually it’s 16 feet four inches with about a 40, 49 inch bottom. And then there’s a couple of the guys have got with boats that are very similar. They’re just maybe a little longer, still up to 17 feet with a 50 inch bottom. 00;25;12;16 – 00;25;21;14 Jeff And so there’s just kind of whatever they prefer. And of course, some of the guys are bigger, stronger, too. Somebody like that little bit bigger boat. 00;25;21;14 – 00;25;34;14 Dave A little bit bigger, right? So a little bit. A few inches. Yeah. That’s that’s cool. What is the you know, so you’ve got your boats here. Who’s making the boat? Is this something where you’ve built these boats yourself or still or how does all that work. 00;25;34;29 – 00;25;54;08 Jeff Yeah. You know there’s that we generally we don’t build them ourselves. You can buy kits to build one but there’s still a couple of builders here and one of them is a guy on our trip pictures Guard Pete runs our our big sweet boat. Most of the time, and now he’s kind of converting to a adrift boat as he’s gotten older. 00;25;54;08 – 00;26;12;25 Jeff But but Pete’s built some of our you see, I’m on my third wooden boat that Pete has built, and it’s made out of a South American hardwood called Sapele. And then there’s another fella here locally on the Mackenzie, Jason Hayes and Jason, he builds wood boats also. 00;26;13;02 – 00;26;14;12 Dave Oh yeah. We’ve heard of. Yeah. Before him. 00;26;14;12 – 00;26;34;06 Jeff Yeah, Yeah. He’s wooden boats and and he does a great job too. They’re, they’re beautiful boats and it, it amazes me how those guys can make all those noise, those joints come together because I myself I’m, I’m not much of a, a woodworker, I do a few things, but those guys make them come out incredibly perfect. 00;26;34;12 – 00;26;34;26 Dave Right. 00;26;35;02 – 00;26;38;12 Jeff There. Yes. No gaps whatsoever. And they they look beautiful. 00;26;38;21 – 00;26;55;04 Dave That’s pretty cool. Yeah, I love that. I think you find your things that you’re really into. I mean, for me, I remember my dad was a great rod builder, a fly rod, very real, really nice. Right. And then and I built a few, but I just never didn’t have the same level, you know what I mean? And it’s I think that’s part of it. 00;26;55;04 – 00;27;01;11 Dave Now, did your did your dad build boats or did Prince or who is on that history was who was building the original boats? 00;27;01;22 – 00;27;06;17 Jeff Yeah. You know, a fellow by the name of Carr whose was building those boats. 00;27;07;10 – 00;27;11;04 Dave It was Who is that. Who who, who is that. That built the boats car. 00;27;11;04 – 00;27;41;27 Jeff Whose it was. I think it’s spelled k r h u u s I believe. And he was building them and Woody Hindman, who is he kind of learned from Carr House about how to build them. He was building them also. And then my granddad did build some of his own too. And it was interesting, I know in the boat that I had that was is something that he did with that boat was he wanted to make it lighter, so he put in way fewer nails and screws than some of the original bolts. 00;27;42;12 – 00;27;53;03 Jeff Like in the floorboards. There would only be maybe a third the number of screws that there is that is the the original boats that they built. And he would paint a rubber strap on the side either just to make it lighter. 00;27;53;04 – 00;27;56;26 Dave Oh, wow. No gravel guard or is that what you call it? The grout, the thing that hit rock? 00;27;57;01 – 00;28;16;24 Jeff That’s correct. Yeah. Rock guard, some people call it. Yeah. And just to make it a lighter boat, right. That’s that’s what he did. But those guys all, you know, they just kind of over the years kept trying new little things, then add their own thoughts here and there and amazing the way it developed to what it is today. 00;28;17;05 – 00;28;30;09 Dave Yeah. No, it is They’re they’re definitely beautiful boats. And so you have these boats. You’ve had three it sounds like. I mean, how long does a wooden boat last? Is it the last four? I mean, what made you switch to your next boat? You know, over the years. 00;28;30;25 – 00;28;35;26 Jeff You know, I always would feel like I would keep a wooden boat for about five years. 00;28;35;29 – 00;28;36;14 Dave Okay. 00;28;36;22 – 00;29;06;28 Jeff And I was just kind of the norm, I guess. And then it’s actually if you take good care of what they’re still they’re in really good shape. And and you can sell that to one of the guides, which I’ve done most of the time, just show to one of our own guides. And and it’s always been really exciting to get a brand new wooden boat, get it in the shop and and try to figure out how you’re going to stain it or paint it or whatever you’re going to do with it, and then get it out in the spring and go give it a try. 00;29;06;28 – 00;29;11;02 Dave Give it a try. Is the current boat you have that you’re using this year? How long have you had that one? 00;29;11;18 – 00;29;37;17 Jeff The one I have this year is this’ll be its fifth year and it’s actually in really good shape. I haven’t wrecked it or hit too many rocks with it or anything like that and I’ll probably keep it for another year or two as I’m as I’m getting ready to retire. And it just seems like a course when we stack our boats on the trailer, we stack them 6i0 wow. 00;29;37;17 – 00;29;48;25 Jeff Six Yeah, the boat on top gets the least amount of wear and tear on the road, which we’ve always figured we get more wear and tear when they’re on the trailer than in the river itself. 00;29;48;26 – 00;29;50;18 Dave Oh, right. Yeah. The banging. Yep. 00;29;50;24 – 00;29;58;06 Jeff So I’ve always had the option to put mine on top, which I have normally done. So it hasn’t gotten as much wear and tear as some of the others. 00;29;58;15 – 00;30;10;23 Dave Yeah, that’s right. Yeah. It’s pretty cool. The whole experience of the middle fork because it’s such a, you know, such a long ways. I remember I think the shuttle was like 8 hours from where you because it’s 100 mile float right in that range. 00;30;11;05 – 00;30;38;01 Jeff That’s correct. Yeah. If you start at Boundary Creek and you go all the way to Cash Bar, which is on the main Salmon River, about two miles down the main salmon, it comes out to 100 or two miles. So once you hit the confluence of the main and the middle for quiet, you actually still have one really big rapid to go through on the main salmon, which is called Cramer Creek, which never used to be a rapid bit. 00;30;38;01 – 00;30;53;10 Jeff A big slide came down in Cramer Creek, which is a tiny, tiny little creek. You barely even see it. And it washed, washed the road out and brought all these huge boulders and things into the river. So now it’s a it’s a really exciting rapid in a race boat. 00;30;53;18 – 00;30;55;20 Dave Oh, it is. When did that one get created? 00;30;56;01 – 00;31;01;16 Jeff That one came in about Oh, gosh, it’s been probably 15 years ago now. 00;31;01;16 – 00;31;02;17 Dave 15. Okay. 00;31;02;29 – 00;31;15;06 Jeff Yeah. And it was just created by a big thunderstorm bringing a lot of water down a real narrow passage all at once and just created this this big washout, which created the whole rapid. 00;31;15;19 – 00;31;22;13 Dave Yeah. And then what are the other rapids you have going there. Describe those a little bit like because there are some there’s a few big ones, right? 00;31;22;25 – 00;31;56;07 Jeff Yeah, there’s a bunch of class fires on the middle fork and some of them have been there as long as I can remember, of course. And then and there there’s a, you know, a high range of difficulty. And those depending on the stage of the river, whether it’s high or low or or even in between. But in the last five years, there’s been some brand new ones created in the upper Middle Fork due to a a forest fire that burned a large area up there, a timber that had never been burned in the last, you know, I don’t know, probably a couple of hundred years. 00;31;56;26 – 00;32;06;29 Jeff And then after that big fire y, we had some giant thunderstorms which we were on the river during during a couple of those instances where it it created new rapids. 00;32;07;05 – 00;32;15;01 Dave Oh, wow. So you were floating down where you were a situation where it’s like you’re floating, you know, all of a sudden there’s this new rapid in front of you had you had to go through. 00;32;15;13 – 00;32;39;01 Jeff Yeah, it was pretty exciting stuff. Dave After the the big fire, I believe the first big fire was in 1221 up there and which we were deadheading our boats down to Indian Creek airfield, which means that the river was too low at that time for us to navigate that upper end and with clients and all of our gear and everything. 00;32;39;01 – 00;32;46;16 Jeff So what we do is we run that up route 25 miles down to Indian Creek Airfield, and then we fly our guests in there to start the trip. 00;32;46;22 – 00;32;51;06 Dave Oh, so you you take the boats down, just you with nothing in it. So you’re superlight. 00;32;51;16 – 00;33;17;15 Jeff Correct? Yeah. So we’ve we run that up for 25 miles. We generally we, we spend the night on the river. So that means we don’t have a night in town. We’re just. We get back into town, finger up and, and we’re headed out again. And so on that particular trip we launched and we’re going to run down that evening and just spend our night down on the river and then get our boats all the way to the creek the next day. 00;33;17;29 – 00;33;45;04 Jeff And we got involved in this just tremendous thunderstorm storm. And this was this was in August, just a torrential downpour of it lasted 45 minutes or so. And we keep bailing. The boats are bailing the boats. And and so then everybody’s talking about, well, something could happen due to all this extra water. So we were going to camp that night right below Velvet Creek Falls, like a quarter mile below. 00;33;45;04 – 00;34;04;23 Jeff Build a Creek Falls. There’s a little camp. We’d pull over and stay. And and as we were in camp that evening, getting ready to make dinner, somebody looked down, said, Wow, you guys look at the river, there’s almost no water. The river is dropping. Well, we saw that. Of course, we knew immediately there’s a total blockage upriver. And of course, it turned muddy. 00;34;04;23 – 00;34;27;21 Jeff And and so a couple of guys took off walking up river, and we’re still watching it as it drops. So we started tying boats up up to trees higher and higher because we didn’t know what was going to happen when the river broke through. And they still had a couple good videos and pictures of a Delaware Creek Falls where it has absolutely no water whatsoever going over it. 00;34;27;29 – 00;34;30;09 Jeff It’s absolutely, absolutely dry. 00;34;30;17 – 00;34;31;12 Dave Wow. 00;34;31;12 – 00;35;00;24 Jeff And there was a big slide that occurred right above that. And another one we didn’t know about about that. And so it took about, gosh, I don’t know, 45 minutes to an hour. And suddenly it started breaking through and and it wasn’t all that much water right at once. It kind of began to do it slowly. But there was just a tremendous amount of debris that came down, logs and you could hear rocks rolling and just all kinds of stuff coming down the river. 00;35;00;24 – 00;35;17;10 Jeff And our our boats were safe enough. They were up kind of high and dry and we were on a corner so that most of the debris was going in the opposite bank. But a lot of it did come where we were, but we were use it awesome things to push it away from our boats. So it was a it was a scary deal. 00;35;17;10 – 00;35;40;21 Jeff And then we did not know that the blockages up above were some of them did not wash out, so they were in there. So the other groups that it started that day that did not make it down as far as we did, they had to get all their their gear out of the river and they had to use helicopters to take out their sweep boats and then a bunch of a big pack train to take a lot of their gear out on mules. 00;35;41;04 – 00;35;43;21 Jeff So there was no passage in for a short time. 00;35;44;00 – 00;35;46;29 Dave Oh, there wasn’t. And then but you guys were below it, so you were able to float out? 00;35;47;10 – 00;35;57;02 Jeff Yeah, we were below it. Somehow. We luckily had gotten down there. There was a a big slide barely below us, but it did not encompass the whole river. 00;35;57;05 – 00;35;58;09 Dave Yeah, it wasn’t as big. 00;35;58;17 – 00;36;07;10 Jeff Right. And so we were able to get by that one and of course we expected more below that, but there were not. So we were extremely lucky to be down as far as we were. 00;36;07;20 – 00;36;11;29 Dave Wow, that’s crazy. And then and then those rapids were there. New Rapids created up there? 00;36;12;08 – 00;36;24;19 Jeff Velvet There were, yeah. There’s about half a dozen new rapids up there, which there was one or two that were made easier. But of course, as luck would have it, most of them were made more difficult. 00;36;24;26 – 00;36;25;13 Dave Yeah. 00;36;25;14 – 00;36;31;27 Jeff Wow. So there’s one now up there that we’ve never taken guests through since that happened. That’s called Hell’s Half Mile. 00;36;32;05 – 00;36;33;07 Dave Oh, they walk around. 00;36;33;15 – 00;36;55;21 Jeff Yeah. And it’s not a real easy walk. It’s about a it used to be longer. It was about a three mile walk to get gas back. Yeah. Now we’ve, we’ve made it to where it’s about one mile where we can get folks back into our boats and and so we can, we can still run it empty and. And now we can still we can run that bill Rock Creek Falls has changed back somewhat to its original look. 00;36;56;03 – 00;37;00;11 Jeff And so we get folks back into our boats above it and we could get them through there. 00;37;00;20 – 00;37;04;16 Dave Yeah. So you take the people out because it makes it less weight for you to run through. 00;37;04;25 – 00;37;12;15 Jeff Correct? Yeah, it just makes it much more navigable for us. And and this helps out. Miles is more like a class five. 00;37;12;19 – 00;37;14;05 Dave Oh really. What’s it like? 00;37;14;19 – 00;37;45;12 Jeff Oh, it’s it’s extremely steep to start with. And it’s got a big rock right in the middle. We call it the fan rock, and it’s shooting this big plume of water up in the air. And there’s very, very little room to get between it and the bank. But that’s that’s really the only run when we can run down through there and when it gets too low to get between that big rock and the left bank, we actually bring our boats down the upper end with a rope and rope around that fan rock. 00;37;45;12 – 00;37;48;18 Jeff Then we can run the rest of it to get on downriver. 00;37;50;15 – 00;38;16;05 Dave Experience the waters of Bristol Bay at Togiak River Lodge, where fly fishing meets Alaska’s rugged beauty. This is the place to complete the Alaska Grand Slam with all five salmon species, rainbow trout, arctic char and more, where each day offers a new Alaskan adventure, you can visit Togiak Lodge dot com right now to start planning your Bristol Bay experience with Togiak River Lodge, check out Jackson Hole Flight Company today. 00;38;16;07 – 00;38;35;07 Dave Premium Fly gear straight to your door without the premium price. Jackson Hole Flight Company designs and builds their own fly rods, reels, fliers and gear delivering quality you can trust at prices that let you fish more and spend less. Whether you’re picking up a fly rod for the first time or guiding every day, they’ve got what you need. 00;38;35;18 – 00;38;58;01 Dave Check them out right now. That’s Jackson Hole, Flight Company, AECOM, Jackson Hole Flight, CNNMoney.com. Well, the middle fork I’ve run, but I ran in a raft, so it’s a little bit different and I don’t remember exactly. But but the Rog, I’ve run a bunch of times in Adrift Boat and I know that whole trip when I’m on, I’m always thinking of Blossom Bar, you know, because you’ve got all these rapids. 00;38;58;01 – 00;39;05;22 Dave But Blossom’s the one that seems to be, you know, kind of the trickiest one. How does the middle fork some of those rapids compare to Blossom? 00;39;06;07 – 00;39;30;03 Jeff Well, yeah, Blossom is a class for, for sure. And it’s a really difficult it in itself just being that you have to navigate all those rocks and maneuver in and out and then blossom really changes with water flows too. It’s, it’s, it’s always tough. Like most rapids that are class are, but it’s one that is, is really, really tricky. 00;39;30;03 – 00;39;51;27 Jeff We we would walk our guests around here also it’s a not very long walk but it’s on the right bank. We can walk our guests around the upper part of that and then get them back into the boats when the water gets real low. So when it’s running, oh, anything under about 1000 to 11, 1100 cubic feet per second, like we would normally walk our guests at that time. 00;39;51;27 – 00;40;08;26 Jeff And that’s there’s still there’s some on the middle for better that way to that when the water is up we can run it with two guests as it we move to just one and we’ll have one person walk around and as it drops even lower, why we we’ll have both guests walk. And those are mostly real quick rapids. 00;40;08;26 – 00;40;25;18 Jeff So they’re big drops. And so it’s not a very long walk, but it’s just one that that we want to be real careful in. And, you know, so if any of the guides have a question about the rapid and if there anybody is a little bit hesitant why we have our guests walk around and pick them up and play it safe. 00;40;25;26 – 00;40;32;08 Dave Play it safe and on the middle for. So there’s probably a number of rapids that are kind of the level of blossom bars. 00;40;32;08 – 00;40;38;15 Jeff Yeah, I mean, from the middle of Sam. And if you start up at Boundary Creek Class four Rapids on it. 00;40;38;20 – 00;40;39;20 Dave How many Class four does it. 00;40;39;20 – 00;40;40;26 Jeff Have? 18. 00;40;41;00 – 00;40;42;29 Dave Oh, wow. It’s got 18 class force. 00;40;43;10 – 00;40;49;19 Jeff Yeah. So there’s a bunch of good ones at that on the Rogue River. There’s also there’s cerebral down through there. 00;40;49;19 – 00;40;53;05 Dave Yeah. There’s probably what, like half a dozen class fours at least something like that. 00;40;53;05 – 00;41;12;29 Jeff There is like the coffee pot that that’s considered a class for and another one that most people never considered as a really serious spot. That was one of our most difficult spot was the one they call the Narrows, which is is also in Mule Creek Canyon. I think myself, I dislike that rapid more than any other rapid on the whole river. 00;41;14;01 – 00;41;17;29 Dave Yeah, because you have to tuck the in. Right. It’s so narrow that you got to tuck the yours in when you go through. 00;41;18;06 – 00;41;38;21 Jeff Yeah. And it would shoot your right to the right wall and that one is actually changed just a little bit the last, oh like three years to where it doesn’t pull you quite as hard to the right wall in those big, big boils. But yeah that one it would when you’re a bug that you have so many butterflies in your stomach that it almost makes you sick. 00;41;39;03 – 00;41;42;24 Dave So there’s that one a little bit more or is it equal to the blossom for you? 00;41;43;04 – 00;41;59;20 Jeff I would say that one bothered me more of a blossom, but now that it’s a little bit easier, why? It’s not bad, but I know it’s always been said that if you don’t get butterflies in and start feeling that in your stomach, right, and you’re not excited about it, you’re probably better. Quick boated. 00;41;59;28 – 00;42;06;27 Dave That’s right. Yeah. It’s good to have that. It’s like anything having a little bit of nervousness, anxiety is is a good thing, actually. Right. It gives you that edge and. 00;42;07;04 – 00;42;09;09 Jeff That’s for sure. Need to be ready. 00;42;09;18 – 00;42;30;13 Dave Yeah, be ready. That’s cool. Wow. So you’ve got I mean, obviously all this history 19. I mean, it’s been over 100 years, right, since your grandfather first really kind of had that first boat. Do you think about that quite a bit or do you think about that? You know, the fact that the family history and does it is it going to keep going here with I’m not sure what your family looks like, but is this going to keep going after you retire? 00;42;30;13 – 00;42;53;03 Jeff Yeah, You know, it’s not looking like our families get to take over my permit right now. We had hoped it would be that way, but, you know, some of the other guides that I work with over there are still very interested in it running that same trip. And I know my cousin can help Rich here. His daughter kind of runs their business now. 00;42;53;28 – 00;43;16;09 Jeff Her name is Kelsey And and they they run quite a few drift boats there as well. So we were kind of hoping that it would work that way. But I know folks find other things to do. And in fact, when I was young, I never really saw myself as is taking over this business until, oh, I, I actually took forestry in college and I thought I might do something. 00;43;16;09 – 00;43;41;24 Jeff But once I started working for my dad, I, I really fell in love with it and just decided that that’s what I wanted to do forever. And so I, I bought into the road River permit. Gosh, I had that for over 30 years. And then our middle fork to a salmon permit, which my dad had, he actually sold that to one of the guides that had been working with him for years, whose name was Steve Shafer’s. 00;43;42;12 – 00;44;06;03 Jeff And Steve operated that for 12 to 13 years or so. And then I went and approached Steve and bought it back from him. So that got it back into the family again. And so that’s why I, I mean, it kind of gets in your blood when you start doing it and you realize what it takes to put food and logistics and everything going on. 00;44;06;13 – 00;44;10;07 Jeff It kind of got in my blood and I just love doing it forever. 00;44;10;17 – 00;44;20;16 Dave Yeah. See, you got into and just yeah, I love it. I mean, so you’re doing both. You’re doing The Rogue and the middle four is the road or the middle folks earlier. And then you move over to the Rogue later in the season. 00;44;20;29 – 00;44;51;22 Jeff That’s correct. Yeah. We would start out fishing here locally on the Mackenzie River. And then in June I’d head over to Idaho to do the middle fork to the salmon, and then I would be there all summer. We would run trips into the fall and then we would run trips. At that time I would be on the Road River starting September one, so we would have another crew going back on the main Salmon River doing karst and blast down through there where we were hunting for checkers and catching steelhead and bass. 00;44;51;22 – 00;45;02;08 Jeff And so that would go clear in October. Okay, so the Rogue River end up around the 1st of November. We would that was the end of our season down there. 00;45;02;18 – 00;45;18;29 Dave Yeah, end of November. Right. Wow. That’s cool. And then like you said, you’ve got the the boats. What does that look like for, you know, on the boats for maintenance? Like you said, my dad’s got this boat. I’ve been looking at this boat in the in his garage and then thinking, man, I’d be really cool to, you know, you probably take it out on the water now. 00;45;18;29 – 00;45;25;09 Dave You know, it’s just it needs some work. But, you know, what are your thoughts there? Is there a lot of maintenance that you have to do every year for the wood boat? 00;45;25;22 – 00;45;36;03 Jeff Yeah, that’s actually a good idea to give it a good painting every year, kind of clean things out. And the older those boats get, you know, they get the boat gets kind of loose. 00;45;36;03 – 00;45;37;11 Dave Oh, loose, right? 00;45;37;18 – 00;45;56;23 Jeff Yeah. It kind of moves around just a little bit. You know, you can go through it, tighten up all the the nuts and bolts and and then it’s but it’s a good idea to take the floorboards and everything off every year and and clean it out nice, give it a good paint job that if it ever begins to leak a little bit after you’ve had it several years. 00;45;56;23 – 00;46;04;02 Jeff Right. You can put it in the water and kind of soak up some water and generally any leaks that are in there will will stop right. 00;46;04;02 – 00;46;06;05 Dave Because it swells. Right. The wood swells a little bit. 00;46;06;17 – 00;46;12;28 Jeff Exactly. Yeah. It swells up and and so that’s that’s good for your boat to keep it on the water as much as possible. 00;46;13;13 – 00;46;23;08 Dave Interesting. Well so this year basically, yeah, we’re talking here. It’s April. May is right around the corner. So you’re you’re getting ready. You’re going to be heading over to the middle for fork win in like June. 00;46;23;21 – 00;46;30;16 Jeff Yeah. Yeah. Our first trip will start this year and it could have probably been Ely’s, you know, earlier looking at the snowpack. 00;46;30;18 – 00;46;30;27 Dave Over. 00;46;31;07 – 00;46;49;12 Jeff There, which is not very good. No, we have a start date on, on June 9th, which I generally haven’t used just because due to high water there’s been years when you can’t even drive into the road to launch boats at that time due to too much snow. And so we would always start our first trip on June 18th. 00;46;50;00 – 00;47;02;05 Jeff And that one can be kind of high too. But boy, this year it’s it’s probably going to be perfect, probably be the best fishing trip of the whole year with that early high water. Probably salmon flies hatching at that time. 00;47;02;11 – 00;47;16;25 Dave Oh, yeah. Same flight and the you when you’re fishing down so you’re rowing. You’ve got a couple clients in the front. Are you just, you know, what does that look like. Are you just kind of hitting any little seam and letting them cast and then you hook fish and, you know, can’t do that all day long? 00;47;17;10 – 00;47;47;29 Jeff Yeah. Yeah. You know, that’s that’s a good point, Dave. When the water is higher, the fish are they come into the eddies and they will stop it. Big bunches in all the eddies along the river. So, so we don’t just, we don’t just fish the whole river at that time, what we kind of do is leapfrog, each boat will leapfrog as we go down and you just go to the different eddies and you you may catch 15 fish in one Eddy and then you have everybody bring the line in and then we float to another one. 00;47;47;29 – 00;48;07;28 Jeff It just keep working your way down the river. But as it drops, those fish spread out. So they they’re all along the banks and around the rocks. And so at that time, as it drops down to, say, the level of the river gauge over there, once it drops under about 2.3 or four way, the fish are all spread out. 00;48;08;12 – 00;48;26;26 Jeff You get a fish. It just like any other river where the fish are laying behind rocks or any deep little cut along a ledge. And so we still kind of leapfrog like that. So everybody gets fresh water as we go, but we probably get more fishing time then as it as it drops, and then we can fish the whole river. 00;48;27;06 – 00;48;34;27 Dave Yeah, the whole river. And then you then you have your designated spots to those spots. Are they just given to you or how does that work on the permitting system? 00;48;35;11 – 00;49;09;18 Jeff Yeah, we just, we send to the Forest Service the campsites that we want to use throughout the trip nights one through five, and they will look at that. Everybody does the same thing. And depending on the group size, a lot of times if we’re a pretty full group, which we normally are, quite a lot of times we’ll get a little bit larger campsite so we can get all of our tents set up and and our kitchen and get all of our boats part and, and there are certain campsites that we really like of course and we don’t always get the ones we like, but it’s always fun to get one with a hot spring, at 00;49;09;18 – 00;49;30;07 Jeff least one night. And that way folks can enjoy that. Or they can. Some folks enjoy hiking along the trail, which there’s a trail along 80 miles, 100 mile trip. So they can they can hike and fish that way, too, or hike up tributaries and fish. Okay. So there’s a kind of a lot of different things there that that you could do. 00;49;30;13 – 00;49;38;07 Dave Yeah. And then just and then you guys have the big the big raft in front of you that’s setting up camp. Is that how you guys do it? So you can just pull into camp? It’s ready to go. 00;49;38;19 – 00;50;02;06 Jeff That’s exactly right. Every day we we set the camp up at the new site and get all the tent set up, and our big sweep boat runs ahead. They get everything unloaded and they’ve got all the tents and cots and and thermos pads. Everything is put in the tents and the kitchen is set up and the bar is set up and we’re required to use fire pans for all of our fires, which is kind of unique. 00;50;02;06 – 00;50;23;16 Jeff Most rivers don’t allow you anymore to to have fires in the summer. Oh, right, right. Yeah. Idaho always has allowed us to do that. So like, our main big fire pan is it’s about, oh, four feet by 18 inches or so. So we, we build a fire in there every guide stops and picks up firewood before we get into camp each night. 00;50;23;16 – 00;50;40;10 Jeff And and so we do a lot of cooking over the, the hot coals and we collect hot mountain mahogany, which is incredibly great hardwood in that country for poles. And so that way it’s just fun cooking over the the open fire with our big fry pans and and dutch ovens and that sort of thing. 00;50;40;18 – 00;50;55;03 Dave Wow, that’s really cool. And then you typically you’re getting there, like you said, June 9th. So you arrive just kind of on a, you know, the night before. Describe that a little bit. I know that put in is a boundary creek you’ll meet there. How does that look for people that are coming in where they meet you? 00;50;55;17 – 00;51;00;14 Jeff Yeah, the guests will always meet, meet us there the night before that trip. And Stanley. 00;51;00;14 – 00;51;01;23 Dave Idaho. Stanley Yeah. 00;51;01;24 – 00;51;20;08 Jeff And we always do an orientation there, so we get everybody to the beach for a glass of wine and, and we just kind of visit about the next morning’s plan as far as when we’re going to get on the bus or if we’re if we have to fly in when we go up to the airport to fly into Indian Creek. 00;51;20;24 – 00;51;40;01 Jeff And so that way we’re all on the same page. We get everybody ready and make sure they haven’t forgotten their sleeping bag. And and we get that the car shuttles all taken care of. And that way, you know, everybody, they don’t have to worry while they’re going on the trip about what’s happening to their call for the end of the trip. 00;51;40;01 – 00;51;56;20 Jeff So it trips and we we have transportation that comes around and picks everybody up and takes them back into the town of Salmon, Idaho, which is where their car is probably waiting for them or if they’re going to fly out or bus will take them directly to the airport to get on the flight back to Boise. 00;51;56;20 – 00;52;12;02 Dave Yeah, that’s right. So basically, you start meeting Sam or Stanley, Idaho. You have a night there and then you drive out in the morning and you’re all you’re there with you. You’re going you get to the the put in. It’s I mean, that’s got to be one of the best feelings, right? You’re on there. You’re kind of in the it’s not really the desert environment. 00;52;12;02 – 00;52;16;12 Dave Right. But it’s it’s kind of definitely nice weather when you’re out there during June. 00;52;16;12 – 00;52;37;07 Jeff Yeah, it’s it’s generally pretty warm. June can have more big thunderstorms but for the most part it you know, it can be 90 degrees or I can remember starting a trip when there were six inches of fresh snow on the ground. Oh, wow. And everybody’s thinking, wow, what are we doing here? And but then the next day was 80 degrees and then 88 after that. 00;52;37;07 – 00;53;02;17 Jeff Yeah, it’s it’s amazing the way it changed there. Yeah, that, yeah, that high elevation stuff. You never know what you’re going to get And in in July is generally the hottest month in Idaho so it can be it can get up to 8095 degrees. And and the thing about that the upper middle fork early in the spring usually first night you could easily have a freeze up there. 00;53;02;17 – 00;53;22;23 Jeff It could get down and get 32 degrees or under. But there’s a few mosquitoes on that first night due to kind of the high elevation with quite a bit of water. Not many, but there’s always a few but then after that, you don’t have any more bugs As you get down lower elevation, there’s no more bugs the whole rest of the trip, which is fantastic. 00;53;23;02 – 00;53;39;07 Dave Wow. So that’s it. And then you’re you said five nights on the river, basically just enjoying the fishing and the camping and and the white water. Right. And then it kind of every. Yeah. And it’s pretty cool. Yes. It seems like this trip is one of those you know, we mentioned the Grand Canyon, the rogue, the middle fork. 00;53;39;07 – 00;53;50;18 Dave These are trips I feel like everybody should do at least once, you know, because they’re so right. I’m not sure if you’ve done many other rivers, but they seem like they’re, you know, in the middle fork is in the largest wilderness area, I think in the lower 48, right? 00;53;51;01 – 00;54;13;14 Jeff That’s correct. Yeah. The Frank Church Wilderness is a 2.3 million acres. It’s the largest in the lower, the lower 48. And the actually start out, you are kind of a high, high Alpine type forest with trees close to the river. And as by the second day you start seeing big ponderosa pines along the edge of the river and the hills become fewer, fewer trees. 00;54;13;14 – 00;54;39;27 Jeff And then we get more into a desert. And then as we get down, we we hit the impassable canyon generally on either the fourth or fifth day, which is just in incredible canyon with high precipitous walls on both sides. The river narrows up the rapids. You get bigger, as do the waves. And so in the lower end of the river, generally, we have the some of the very biggest rapids of the whole trip before we get out. 00;54;40;09 – 00;55;00;05 Dave Guys. So cool. Yeah, I feel like. So I’ve got most of all the river I haven’t checked off yet is is the Colorado you know through the Grand Canyon though it should be pretty epic especially with Martin Linton did you’re when you’re grandfather prince when he was getting going in that period of time was he I guess Martin was a little was he did he know him? 00;55;00;05 – 00;55;03;20 Dave Did they connect? You mentioned earlier, but was there a connection there at all? 00;55;04;00 – 00;55;33;15 Jeff Yeah, there actually there was some connection. I think they both they both kind of were connected through like the Sierra Club, which was became kind of a conservationist club, which I think they still are, But they they begin to kind of know one another when Martin came here, when he actually called my granddad and said, hey, you know, we’re looking for a way to to build some boats that will take these big rapids of the Colorado a little better. 00;55;34;10 – 00;55;42;23 Jeff My granddad Prince, told him at that time, Hey, come up here. Mickey Steele talked to him. He builds the wooden boats. And so that’s that’s exactly what they did. 00;55;43;01 – 00;55;47;27 Dave That’s what you know. So you’re basically prince connected, Martin, to Keith Steele. That was the big thing. 00;55;47;27 – 00;56;02;15 Jeff Yeah, that’s right. Yeah. So they they decided to deck those over because I have not been on the Colorado River myself. But it sounds like, you know, they just needed a way to deck them over so they wouldn’t fill up with water so much. 00;56;02;22 – 00;56;08;18 Dave Yeah. And that’s the thing on the middle for the salmon. Is that not an issue filling up with water? The rapids aren’t quite big enough to do that. 00;56;08;29 – 00;56;22;12 Jeff Yeah, it can certainly happen. I’ve seen it happen before where you take on a big wave that there’s many of those rapids we can skirt. The very biggest stuff or know you might say we the rapid a little bit we missed. 00;56;22;25 – 00;56;23;00 Dave The. 00;56;23;12 – 00;56;34;12 Jeff Big step right And and we’ll maneuver because our boats are so maneuverable we can slip around the side and. They’re not all that way. But for the most part, a lot of them are. 00;56;34;20 – 00;56;47;29 Dave Yeah, that’s right. Yeah. And if you fill water up in your boat, I guess you could put a lot of water in that boat. It’s never a good feeling, but it still float it. It’ll just be like a bar. They’ll kind of bet you could swamp it, right? I mean, ultimately, if you get too much in thing, just swamps. 00;56;47;29 – 00;56;52;09 Dave Have you ever I guess you guys. Never. It sounds like it’s amazing. You guys have never had any of those issues. 00;56;52;18 – 00;57;08;15 Jeff Yeah, we’ve never really had any really, really serious issues. We I can think of some times when we’ve taken on a a lot of water where, you know, you may have six or eight inches of water in the bottom of your boat and you got to get to Bailey real quick to get that out. 00;57;08;25 – 00;57;23;28 Dave Yeah, I get to baling. Wow. Yeah, that’s amazing. Well, I’m hopeful. I think that there’s obviously I’m guessing you guys like if somebody wanted to learn more about trips, is there availability the people are usually booking out a year in advance or what does that look like? 00;57;24;07 – 00;57;56;00 Jeff Yeah, a lot of these trips they we book a year or two or even three years in advance, especially for larger groups that would like to have, you know, one date all to themselves, which is, you know, up to 18 guests. And I do some trips that are if we get a bunch of big family groups, they like to do our combination trip, which is, you know, maybe like five drift boats and then some rafts so they can do paddle rafting or we’re just we’ll just take a big raft that that we roll ourselves and they just want to relax and maybe hike and things like that. 00;57;56;21 – 00;58;18;21 Jeff But yeah, like this year we always have a few cancellations every year. So I try to let folks know if we have a couple folks cancel here or there or sometimes we have one person cancel and we try to fill that spot in and and go with it that way. But like for next year, I’ve still got so I think next year that she’ll have available space on them. 00;58;18;29 – 00;58;40;14 Jeff We have some guests on them, but we’ve still got available space for like six or eight folks on one in early June and then one in in August. So, you know, we just kind of book them as we go like that. And but the difference is some trips, we have a lot of folks that don’t know each other as we get started, but they become to know each other quickly or some groups. 00;58;40;14 – 00;58;50;22 Jeff Everybody knows everybody else, which is fine too. Either way, it works great. And and many of them are couples, we probably have more couples, groups and family groups than than anything else. 00;58;51;01 – 00;59;05;03 Dave Yeah, that’s good to know. Yeah. So there’s some opportunities if people are interested. And yeah, I think it seems like that river for sure is one that you want to probably go with the guide. I mean, I guess there’s people that are doing it on their own, but they probably have some experience, right? Especially with all the white water. 00;59;05;03 – 00;59;07;03 Dave It’s, it’s. Yeah, yeah, yeah. 00;59;07;13 – 00;59;21;13 Jeff Interestingly enough, we get quite a few groups that will call me and say, Hey, you know, we’ve done this trip for years by ourselves. That is, we’ve gotten older. We would rather go with somebody. So is there a date you have open? And so we we put them in. 00;59;21;27 – 00;59;38;29 Dave They put them in. Yeah. Yeah. There’s no question. The drift boat experience gone down in a wood boat. I mean, down the middle fork would be, you know, a unique experience. And rafts are great. There’s no question. Rafts are awesome. It’s just a little bit different experience, right? I feel like. Do you think about that? You know the history, right? 00;59;38;29 – 00;59;46;10 Dave You’ve got this wood boat going back to your grandfather. And I guess that’s a big part of it, right? Just experiencing something that’s kind of pulls you back to those days. 00;59;46;25 – 01;00;21;00 Jeff Yeah, it’s it’s really cool just pushing off from Boundary Creek in a drift Now knowing that you’ve a boat that’s really maneuverable and we can maneuver through all those spots. And it of course, you kind of think ahead as to where am I going to go here or where am I going to go there, But each night, you know, we pull in and we generally get into camp by 530 at night and the camp is set up and we do some orders and and we we have some great meals that we cook that are these all the guides I have are great outdoor chefs. 01;00;21;16 – 01;00;37;10 Jeff And so we, we have some meals every night that are different and we can even sometimes we get folks that are, you know, non gluten and or they have other dietary issues and we try to fit them all in and work with them. So everybody has plenty to eat. It works out great that way. 01;00;37;13 – 01;00;47;00 Dave That’s cool. And then you have the fishing, of course, the West Slope cutthroats. And are those you mentioned, those are migrating. Is that well what are the fish do in there? Are these is there a mix of sizes, size classes of these fish. 01;00;47;14 – 01;01;06;13 Jeff Yeah, there sure is. You know, they actually those fish migrate kind of out of the middle fork or way down into the lower parts of the middle fork in the fall. And just due to the the harsh winters that the fish and game tells us that there’s a 30 to 40% mortality rate there every year, which seems really high. 01;01;06;27 – 01;01;29;22 Jeff But every year, then in the spring, when the flows begin to get high upriver, they they migrate. So they’re going to shoot up river and and go up. A lot of them go up the tributaries to spawn that catch cutthroat up to 18 inches or so and they’re really they’re deep healthy fat fish they never look like they’ve had any lack of nutrition. 01;01;29;22 – 01;01;36;13 Jeff And we never notice that there’s any fewer fish in a year. It seems like there’s always yeah, big numbers of them. 01;01;36;23 – 01;01;42;18 Dave Always go, yeah, all dry, right. You’re pretty much fish. You don’t, you’re not fish and nymphs and it really does all dries. 01;01;43;02 – 01;02;00;10 Jeff As many dries as we can. If it slows down some days we’ll go to a jump a little bit just to make sure they’re still there. We use like a hopper drop a rig to see what dry fly they want and which are extremely effective. And then it’s a great way for folks that are just beginning to finish. 01;02;00;10 – 01;02;06;04 Jeff If they never fly fish before way, it’s a great way for them to learn how to do it and catch fish at the same time. 01;02;06;12 – 01;02;13;18 Dave Do you find out of your clients any given year that you’ve got a good mix of, you know, new anglers and experienced fly anglers? 01;02;14;00 – 01;02;38;23 Jeff For? For sure, yeah. We we probably have more inexperienced anglers than experienced, but we have some folks that are just extremely good that have fished everywhere in the whole country or overseas. And of course they’re really good. But then if they have family members or there’s other friends that have joined a lot of those folks, they’ve never held a fly fishing right in their hands before ever. 01;02;39;11 – 01;02;57;13 Jeff So but everybody catches fish. And and that’s kind of where our slogan came from. We, you know, calling our business tight lines, right? When my dad used to have it, we always called it tight lines cheap that risky guide service. And I’m sure we never sold many trips with that name, but. 01;02;57;19 – 01;02;59;28 Dave Is that what your dad that was your slogan before? 01;03;00;09 – 01;03;19;06 Jeff Well, that’s what we we always called it to everybody else. He called it Bridge Outfitters, but we always said it was cheap but risky. Guide service. Right. But that kind of gave me the idea to call it tight lines when when I bought a back. So that’s what we called it ever since. And I think everybody kind of gets the idea. 01;03;19;06 – 01;03;26;19 Jeff There’s actually lots of tight lines now when you Google that way, you you see it, you know, tight lines. There’s jewelry and. 01;03;27;02 – 01;03;34;23 Dave There’s tight lines. I think there’s tight lines. I think there’s a flat tire on the East Coast. I think it’s tight Lines productions. 01;03;35;02 – 01;03;46;18 Jeff Yeah, for sure. That guy is he comes to a lot of shows and there’s tight lines, fly fishing, like all fly fishing supplies that I see when I go back to back in New York. 01;03;46;25 – 01;03;52;25 Dave I’ll bet you if you Google smart enough these days, I’ll bet if they type in Health Ridge Outfitters, I’ll bet you come up, right? 01;03;53;08 – 01;03;57;11 Jeff Yeah. If you type in help Rich outfitters, that generally will go to my cousin. 01;03;57;16 – 01;03;58;18 Dave Oh, your cousin. Gotcha. 01;03;58;19 – 01;04;01;03 Jeff Because their company is called Health. Reach out. 01;04;01;03 – 01;04;01;26 Dave Better. Okay. 01;04;02;07 – 01;04;07;25 Jeff But if you Google the are middle port group of salmon juice boats, we always come up in that. 01;04;07;25 – 01;04;27;00 Dave That’s okay. So we can track you down there. But this is great. Yeah, I think it’s like you said, it’s a unique experience. I hope that people get a chance to take it out there. I think it’s cool too, that you’re bringing on a lot of new people, right? New people that are maybe have never fly fish, do like a 1 to 1 kind of fly fishing thing on the boat or, you know, with somebody new. 01;04;27;00 – 01;04;29;07 Dave How Do you do the how do you get them going? Ready to go. 01;04;29;16 – 01;04;53;26 Jeff Yeah. Yeah. So good question. Dave Yeah. That we always kind of talk to our group beforehand and find out, you know, who who’s whitefish or never fly fish before. And so sometimes like in the Indian Creek we have a great spot there. But if we don’t generally the first day at lunch we will do a little demonstration as the fly fishing, just kind of a real one or one type type things. 01;04;54;07 – 01;05;13;22 Jeff And then when they get in the boat, each of our guides is very experienced reply, fly casting instruction. And so we just kind of lead them through all these steps. And generally, you know, they get to the middle or end of the trip way. They know exactly what to do. They grab that rod and get ready and start, put it in the pockets where the fish are going to be. 01;05;14;04 – 01;05;37;01 Dave Yeah, just go for it. That’s pretty, pretty awesome. It’s definitely doable. So cool. Jeff, I think we could leave it there for today. We’ll send everybody out to take lines fishing. ICOM if they want to connect with you on trips and yeah, this has been fun. Definitely appreciate a little bit of the history. We’ll have a link. Like you said, we’ve got a a special drift boat at web by swing dot com slash drift boat history. 01;05;37;01 – 01;05;42;27 Dave People can listen to this episode and all the other drift boat episodes we’ve had in the past as well. So. So yeah, appreciate your time. 01;05;43;13 – 01;05;47;29 Jeff Okay Dave, I sure appreciate being invited on the show. 01;05;47;29 – 01;06;07;07 Dave I hope you enjoyed that one. If you check in with Jeff, check in with him on Facebook or go to Tait Lyons fishing dot com and let me know you heard this podcast we’re excited as always you can also go to VI swing dcoms slash drift boat history and you can take a look at all of the past episodes we’ve had on this podcast focused on drift boats. 01;06;07;20 – 01;06;24;29 Dave Excited to share that and add this to the list. We’ve got a big week next week. We’re starting off kicking off early with Jason Randall. Jason’s here and he is going to be breaking down some good stuff. As always, we’re starting to build up to some of the events this summer and and later in the week we’ve got the literal zone on as well. 01;06;25;02 – 01;06;40;17 Dave Always good all year long. So check in with there and if you’re interested, let fly Swing Pro. If you want to find out more, you can go to y swing dot.com slash pro. Check it out right now and get all the information you need to check out our next trip, connect with the community, get a masterclass, get all the good stuff. 01;06;41;09 – 01;06;56;22 Dave We’re doing good things over there with fly, Swing pro. All right. That’s all I got for you. I Hope you enjoyed this one today. Thanks for sticking on till the very end and hoping you’re having a great afternoon, evening or morning wherever in the country or world you are right now. And we’ll look forward to talking to you on the next episode. 01;06;57;10 – 01;07;13;24 Dave Thanks for listening to the West Fly Swing, Fly Fishing show for notes and links from this episode. Visit Wet Fly, Swing, Dotcom PM here.

Conclusion

This episode captures both the technical evolution of drift boats and the wilderness culture built around them. Jeff Helfrich shares how small design changes transformed whitewater navigation, why McKenzie-style boats remain legendary on rivers like the Middle Fork Salmon, and how decades of wilderness guiding shaped his family’s legacy. Beyond the history, the conversation highlights the respect and focus required to safely navigate technical water where conditions can change overnight. Whether you love drift boats, whitewater, or river history, this episode offers a rare look into one of fly fishing’s most iconic traditions.

     

Dry Fly Fishing Montana with Sean McLendon from Montana Fly Fishing Lodge

dry fly fishing montana

Episode Show Notes

Sean McLendon guides out of Montana Fly Fishing near Absarokee, Montana, where anglers can fish everything from technical spring creeks to big freestone rivers like the Yellowstone and Stillwater. His specialty is small water fishing, especially the kind of creeks where stealth and presentation matter more than distance casting.

Throughout this conversation, Sean shared practical strategies for approaching selective trout, fishing dry flies on small streams, and covering water efficiently without spooking fish.


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dry fly fishing montana

Show Notes with Sean McLendon on Dry Fly Fishing Montana

Why Small Water Makes You a Better Angler

Sean explained that small streams and spring creeks force anglers to slow down and pay attention to details. Unlike larger rivers where you can cover lots of water quickly, these creeks reward patience and careful observation.

The fish are often holding in shallow water with clear visibility, so every movement matters. Sean described how he sometimes spends several minutes crawling into position before making a single cast.

Key spring creek characteristics:

  • Crystal-clear water
  • Heavy aquatic vegetation
  • Consistent cold water temperatures
  • Abundant insect life
  • Highly selective trout

Stealth, Observation, and First Presentations

Sean emphasized that the first cast is usually your best opportunity on a rising fish. On spring creeks, trout can become wary quickly if they see movement, hear footsteps, or detect drag in the drift.

Before making a cast, Sean likes to spend time watching the fish, studying how it feeds, and identifying what insects are present. He often flips rocks to inspect bugs before tying on a fly.

Sean’s approach before casting:

  • Watch the fish feeding rhythm
  • Look for active insects nearby
  • Flip rocks to inspect nymphs
  • Approach low and slowly
  • Position for a drag-free drift

He also recommends learning the reach cast to prevent drag before the fly lands.

Dry Fly Tactics for Spring Creeks

Dry fly fishing is a major focus on these Montana spring creeks, especially during mayfly and caddis hatches. Sean talked about how fish behavior often reveals what insects they’re eating. Aggressive rises may suggest caddis activity, while slower, more deliberate rises often point toward mayflies.

Sean’s confidence dry flies:

Sean also likes using double dry rigs to improve visibility and match multiple insect types at once.

The Five-by-Five-by-Five Method

One of the best tactical breakdowns in this episode was Sean’s “five-by-five-by-five” approach for covering runs systematically. Instead of only fishing the obvious deep holes, he works every section carefully, including shallow riffles and pocket water where overlooked trout often hold.

Sean’s 5x5x5 method:

  • Five casts close
  • Five casts through the middle seam
  • Five casts far side

He also starts at the tailout and works upstream through the run to avoid spooking fish higher in the pool. This approach helps anglers thoroughly cover water without skipping productive holding spots.

Fishing Water Most Anglers Ignore

Sean believes many anglers miss fish because they focus only on obvious deep pools. Smaller trout streams often hold fish in surprisingly shallow riffles, pocket water, and seams behind individual rocks. Every rock creates current breaks and feeding lanes. Sean explained that shallow structure often produces “bonus fish” that many anglers walk right past.

Water Sean never skips:

  • Shallow riffles
  • Pocket water
  • Boulder seams
  • Tailouts
  • Transition water

The key is slowing down enough to fish all of it carefully.

Dry-Dropper Setups and Favorite Nymphs

When fishing freestone streams like the East Rosebud or Stillwater, Sean often fishes a dry-dropper setup. His favorite setup starts with a Chubby Chernobyl paired with smaller nymphs underneath. He prefers streamlined patterns that sink quickly and imitate common bugs naturally.

Sean’s favorite nymphs:

Sean also talked about adjusting fly size down on smaller streams where fish inspect flies more carefully.

Montana Fly Fishing Lodge Experience

We shifted gears and talked about what anglers can expect at Montana Fly Fishing Lodge. Sean described the lodge atmosphere as relaxed, welcoming, and family-oriented. Guests fish a wide variety of waters during their stay, including:

  • Yellowstone River
  • Stillwater River
  • East Rosebud Creek
  • Shoshone River
  • Upper Deer Creek

The lodge also includes casting instruction, guided walk-and-wade trips, float fishing, and access to private water.

Sean’s Journey into Guiding

Sean started guiding after working in fly shops and fishing around Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park. He later guided in Wyoming around Yellowstone before eventually joining Montana Fly Fishing Lodge. He also spent time leading backcountry trips for kids in Wyoming, helping introduce young anglers to fly fishing and wilderness travel.

Fly Rods, Lines, and Small Stream Gear

For small streams and spring creeks, Sean prefers lighter rods and smaller flies.

Sean’s preferred setup:

He also mentioned how fun fiberglass rods can be on small streams.

Texas Redfish and Off-Season Fishing

During the off-season, Sean heads back to Texas where he fishes for redfish and speckled trout along the coast. He described sight fishing for redfish on shallow flats as a completely different experience from Montana trout fishing, but one that still scratches the same fly fishing itch.

Sean also spends time bird hunting in southeastern Idaho during the winter.

Sean’s Dream Fly Fishing Trip

When asked about his bucket-list destination, Sean immediately brought up Bolivia and the pursuit of golden dorado. The idea of throwing big streamers at aggressive fish in remote jungle water has become one of his biggest goals.

Photo via: https://flylordsmag.com/the-golden-bucket-fly-fishing-for-dorado-in-the-amazon-bolivian-jungle

You can find Sean on Instagram @sean.mclendon.

Visit their website at MontanaFlyFishingLodge.com.

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 926b Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: If you are dropped on to a small spring creek with gin, clear water and fish rising in plain sight, would you be confident enough to have success that day? What if that first slides by without taking your fly? And the second and the third? Because on small waters nothing is hidden, including your mistakes. Today’s episode isn’t about bombing cast or changing flies every five minutes. It’s about control, foot placement, drift, angle, leader design, and knowing when to not cast at all. Sean McClendon is here from the Montana Fly Fishing Lodge, and today you’re going to discover how to approach a narrow spring creek without announcing your presence. While your first presentation is usually your first real shot. How to read shallow structure that most anglers might mistake in. How to implement his five by five by five method when breaking down a run. We’re going to get systematic about this today. You’re going to find out how to effectively catch fish throughout the run. We’re going to find out about the adjustments that matter more than fly pattern. When fish get selective. We are going to dig deep. This is going to be great when we talk about small creeks, spring creeks, brushy creeks, we’re going to get into even some of the bigger waters, the overall experience in Montana this year. So just want to let you know before we get into it. We do have a couple of spots still available for the big trip to Montana. This is the Montana Fly fishing Lodge. You can go to wet fly swing dot com slash Montana Lodge right now. And if you add your name there, we’ll follow up with you on details and let you know this is going to be a big one. Excited to share this with you. Sean. Roy knocks it out of the park. Hope you enjoy it. You can go to Montana Fly Fishing lodge dot com if you want to get more information. Here he is. Sean McClendon. How are you doing, Sean? 00:01:43 Sean: Hey, Dave, how’s it going? Thanks for having me on. 00:01:45 Dave: Yeah, yeah. Thanks for putting some time aside today to talk Montana. We’re going to dig into a little bit of your background, what you do out there with the Montana Fly fishing Lodge. We’ve got we’ve got a big trip, we’re coming up. We’re going to be fishing with you guys this fall, and we’re excited about that. And I think one of the cool things is the diversity of the area. You know, we talked about spring creeks. You know, there’s some big water, there’s everything in between. But maybe tell us that. What is it? Do you find that, you know, fishing out there and guiding at the Montana, you know, fly fishing lodge with Lincoln and Judy there? Is it pretty diverse? Is that really what sets it apart? 00:02:20 Sean: Absolutely. And that was kind of the draw to come out to Montana. You know, I’ve worked down in Colorado and I’ve worked in Wyoming. And then last year came up to Montana and just getting to see all of the water that we’re able to explore and guide on. And it is truly something else out there. 00:02:37 Dave: It is, it is nice. And I think today what we’re going to talk about is one of your specialties is fishing kind of smaller creeks, back country, maybe talk dry flies because I know in spring creeks I know is a big one that people are interested in checking out, but you do a little bit of both or you’re out there like drifting the river and walk and wade sort of thing. 00:02:57 Sean: I do, so yeah, we do. I would say last year I ran maybe sixty five to seventy percent of the trips out of the boat. Um, on the Stillwater River, Yellowstone, we had the Shoshone, the boulder, um, and then the Bighorn, if you want to drive a little bit, but my real nitty gritty where I get down and have a lot of fun is on those small, uh, spring creeks and smaller streams. That is my bread and butter. I love that stuff. 00:03:21 Dave: Perfect. So that tees it up perfectly for today because I think that’s what we wanted to cover. I know the spring creeks. I don’t know what it is about it. It’s I think maybe it’s because you can’t find them everywhere. 00:03:30 Sean: Yeah. 00:03:31 Dave: Yeah. Right. Because they’re not they’re not everywhere. There are certain places. There’s a lot more free stones and tail waters, it seems like, than. Is that the case out there in Montana? 00:03:39 Sean: We do have a good abundance of spring creeks and, um, you know, even one that we have private access to up over near big timber. And they fish a little bit different and they can be so much fun and honestly hold some really, really big fish. 00:03:53 Dave: And what is the biggest thing you think comparing, say, uh, the Spring Creek versus the freestones or and do you have, are there going to be some tail waters out there that we’re going to be fishing? 00:04:03 Sean: So we have the Shoshoni down in, uh, down near Cody, which is a tail water. And then we have the bighorn as well, which, uh, we can go to the spring creeks that we’ll go to. Uh, we have Armstrong diffuse out near Livingston, and then we have our private access one, um, over near big timber and just kind of, you know, a spring Creek versus a different stream is Spring Creek is just going to be cold water. It’s going to be crystal clear. It’s going to have a ton of vegetation, and there’s going to be an abundance of food for these trout for the most part. So trout tend to be, um, I find them to be a little bit more picky. And so it can, it can kind of be fun, uh, presentation wise and it makes it more challenging, which for me makes it a lot more fun. 00:04:48 Dave: Yeah. The challenge is part of what we all love, right? Getting. Yeah. It’s not, it’s not easy. You know, This won’t always be easy, although we’re hoping to get some good action here. But what is the if you take it to dry flies, is that something on the spring creeks or maybe these smaller streams that we’re going to have some pretty good action, you know, in the throughout the year. What does that look like for dries? 00:05:07 Sean: Yeah. So dries kind of year round from spring, summer, fall, winter. It dies down a little bit, but there’s still a couple of good hatches. But yeah, dry fly fishing. I mean, you’re, you’re sitting there, you’re walking up on this, you know, real, real slow moving water and you’re seeing those heads pop up. And to be able to target those fish with dry flies and see that eat, I mean, that’s, that’s something else that is truly amazing. 00:05:31 Dave: How do you, when you get up, let’s say you’re coming into that stream, you’re seeing those heads popping and are these going to be pretty tight waters? Is there a lot of brush around or is there a, you know, is it pretty open? What does that look like. 00:05:43 Sean: Just in general? I mean, Spring Creek can be I call it big but relatively small, but to where you’re having to walk and walk through this stream. And then I fished streams that are no bigger than the computer that I’m on right now. You know, maybe a foot or two wide. Actually, I’ve caught my biggest fish back country out of a little foot and a half two foot stream. It was a twenty five inch cutthroat trout and, uh, took me for a whirl and had to ended up walking him down quite a ways. But all, all sorts of water and the water that we focus on in Montana, I would say if you take your, your dining table at home, uh, the length of that, that’s kind of going to be about what we’re fishing there. 00:06:22 Dave: Yeah. So that is pretty small stuff. I mean, definitely compared to the bigger streams. So there’s going to be some areas. And is the vegetation going to be a mix of trees, shrubs or is it going to be pretty open. You know is there going to be a diversity there too? 00:06:35 Sean: I think you’re going to love and you’re going to hate the vegetation. It definitely makes it challenging. You know, in some spots it kind of opens up and you’ve got your fishing right off the face of a mountain. And then on other spots, you’re getting real tight with bushes and trees and being able to make kind of that perfect cast is really vital out there. 00:06:53 Dave: So the perfect cast is key. And what does that look like? So let’s just take it to your general, you know, stream that we’re coming up to the Spring Creek. What is that that you see ahead popping you know, what is the first thing you’re doing? Are you casting above it a little bit like right on top of it? Does it depend on the size of the creek and kind of all that? 00:07:10 Sean: I think it does. Yeah. And it depends kind of where that fish is sitting. And a lot of people, when they get up to a spring creek or when they get up to a fish that’s rising just in general on any body of water, I think a lot of people tend to go a little too fast. And for me, it’s taking things slow. I mean, sometimes I walk down to the water and I don’t even have a fly tied on. I’m walking down there and the first thing that I do is I’m looking around. And so I see, you know, what’s flying around. I’ll get in the stream, get down and dirty in the water, pick up some rocks, find what they’re really eating. And this is great for when you’re exploring new water too. And so when I do see that fish rising, I’m looking around kind of observing. And then what I think. Okay, you know, I’ve got it. I think I know what that fish is eating. The biggest thing for me is being stealthy. And when you think about it, you know, when we’re outside and we’re looking up at the air, we just see this, uh, the big sky that Montana is known for. And so I like to think that the fish, when they’re looking up out of the water, they’re seeing that big sky too. So as a human, if I’m looking up in that big sky and I see a huge dark figure come over, I’m going to be a little concerned. And I think for me, I think that’s how the fish think as well. When they’ve got something walking up or they’ve got something making a bunch of noise and causing a bunch of ruckus, um, it’s going to spook them. It’s either going to spook them or it’s going to turn them off. So being really stealthy, you know, I’ve, I’ve had times where we’ve got really tall grass and I have to get down and be on all fours and kind of army crawl up to these fish and I’ll take five, six, seven minutes to, to even get into the spot where I want to cast. And then after that, you know, just I’m laying the fly. I’m trying to I’m looking at the fish and how it’s feeding. You know what kind of bite it is? If it’s a little faster. Something that’s really aggressive. I’m maybe looking at more of a caddis pattern. If I can’t figure that out, if I can’t see them. And then if it’s a little bit of a slower eat, I’m looking more for the mayflies. And when I’m presenting that fly, and really it all depends on on the water of where that fish is. But I’m trying to drop that fly two, three feet right up in front of its head and really have a drag less drift through that fish. 00:09:14 Dave: So you’re trying to get it. So you give it a little lead it a little bit. So it kind of drops and then floats down right on top of that thing, and then it eats it. So two or three. 00:09:22 Sean: Exactly. Yeah. And a big thing of that too is I recommend to a lot of people, you know, before you come out, learn, watch videos on the Reach men or the reach cast, because that’s going to help you so much as being able to position that fly line on the fish so that you don’t, you’re not having to cast mend and then possibly move that fly when you’re mending. 00:09:42 Dave: Yeah. The reach man, because you’re going to have some different micro Microcurrents in there that are going to turn it. So instead of you don’t want to mend on the water, you want to do the reach, mend or the reach. Yeah. Whatever the cast that. So it drops the mend for you when it hits the water. 00:09:55 Sean: Yes. Yes, exactly. 00:09:56 Dave: Cool. Yeah. We’ll throw some. We’ll try to find a video or two of that in the show notes. So this is good. So we got a good stealth is it sounds like stealth is the key. You know you don’t want to spook the fish. 00:10:06 Sean: Stealth is definitely the key. 00:10:07 Dave: All right. And and are you coming up when you roll up. Are you in like camo darker stuff or are you matching the. Do you how important is that the stuff we’re wearing as far as the clothing. 00:10:17 Sean: Actually, I started using camo this summer, you know, using a sun hoodie that has a little bit more camo. And really, I started talking to people about spring creeks and diving into it. And it’s just every little advantage that you can get is a more, more of a one up on the fish. So I like wearing a camo sun hoodie, but a lot of times, you know, if you’re being stealthy and getting up there, I mean, you can wear pretty much don’t come out wearing fluorescent pink, but, uh, but you can wear pretty much any shirt that you want. 00:10:47 Dave: Yeah. Gotcha. Okay. And maybe talk about the, the streams that smaller streams that we’re going to be fishing. Are there some mostly, you know, named ones? Are these tributaries to the bigger streams? Is there a mix of, of those. 00:10:58 Sean: Yeah. So we have Upper Deer Creek, which is the one that we have, uh, private access to. And then we have Armstrong and Depew’s over in Livingston too. But Deer Creek is, is really where we’ll be focusing. And then we have parts of the Stillwater to over in Absarokee where we can climb up the Stillwater a little bit and, um, really get into some good pocket water. But the cool thing about Upper Deer Creek. It’s a freestone, but it’s got spring creeks feeding into it. So it’s got so much different topography on the creek. You know, you’ll come up on spots where it’s waterfalls and you’ll be in this big wooded thing, and it looks like you’re the middle of nowhere, and you’ve got waterfalls that are shooting down into big pools, and you’ve got big trout hanging out below there. And then other times you’ll walk four or five hundred yards and you’ll just have shallow, shallow, rippling Water. And so I think the the contrast of what we’ll be fishing is really what makes it exciting too. That’s why I love Upper Deer Creek. 00:11:49 Dave: Okay, cool. And, and on that, in that area, upper deer as far as the hatches, you know, I guess right now as we’re talking, we’re into March. So, you know, you’re right around the corner, right? The fishing is going to be open. And when do you guys start at the the lodge? When do people start coming in there for fishing? 00:12:03 Sean: We’ll start up late April early May, and we’ll kind of see how it is. We’ll play around the snow. You know, we’ve had, um, actually the area that we’re in Montana fly fishing lodge, we’ve had one hundred percent capacity right now for snow. 00:12:16 Dave: Oh, so it snowed quite a bit there. 00:12:18 Sean: It sure did. Yeah, it picked up a little bit later a lot, but I know a lot of other places. Um, Western Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon. They’re kind of struggling with snow this year. 00:12:28 Dave: Yeah. We’ve heard that. We’ve heard that he had around the West. It sounds like the snowpack has been pretty low and people are worried. But wow. That’s so you’re in this place that actually got you’re fine. So water is going to be good there this year. 00:12:38 Sean: It’s going to be great. Yeah. I’m super, super excited and it makes it kind of a special place. You know, being able to have the right amount of snowpack. And so we’ll play around, run off. You know, we’ll go to some of the tail waters Bighorns have shown during run off, but really we’re focusing mainly on the Stillwater. And for me and you, you know, going to the Upper Stillwater is one of my favorite things. And then obviously Deer Creek, a lot of fun. Yeah. 00:13:02 Dave: Perfect. So so you guys get started in early May and that early time, what are the the hatches on the dries? What’s going to be popping early out there on these smaller streams. 00:13:12 Sean: We’re starting to see yeah. Mayflies smaller mayflies a lot of midges flying around. So the Stillwater had a flood three years ago or four years ago now. And it kind of altered the bug life a little bit. You know, there’s videos of this water coming down and just wiping out everything. So we are four years post flood and we’re starting to see or we’re not starting. We are seeing all the bugs are coming back and it looks amazing. So a lot of mayflies. And then, you know, after that we start rolling into caddis. and then we’ll get some big stoneflies. Uh, get a lot of stoneflies. 00:13:43 Dave: You will. So the small creeks and all the spring creeks, those will get stones, too. 00:13:47 Sean: Oh, yeah. Yeah, yeah. Upper Deer Creek will get some stoneflies. And then on the Stillwater and Yellowstone, obviously later around, uh, you’ll get the salmon fly hatch that everybody comes out for, which is pretty fun. 00:13:57 Dave: Yeah. Right. So it’s a little mix of everything. Then in the fall, I think we’re going to be getting there sometime in the middle end of September. Is that still there’s going to be some hatches going on during that time? 00:14:07 Sean: Absolutely. Yeah. And I think that’s one of, you know, the Stillwater is getting a little bit lower at that point. And that’s when we love to go walking with the Stillwater versus float it. And then we’ve got the East Rosebud as well. I totally forgot to mention that that is prime fishing. I mean, if you want a great day. Um, the cool thing about the East Rosebud is eat breakfast at the lodge, you’ll meet your guide right at the door and and you’re ready to walk. You know, your, your guide has the backpack on with your lunches, your waters, everything that you’ll need. And you’ll walk 30s right to get to our bridge and we’ll start fishing up from there. And that’s another piece of water that’s that’s not pressured a lot. And fish is incredibly well, cool. 00:14:46 Dave: And is this a spring creek or is this a freestone freestone? 00:14:49 Sean: The East rosebud is a freestone. 00:14:51 Dave: And it’s kind of a it would be considered more of a small or moderate sized stream. I guess I always get that, you know, be large versus small versus medium, you know? 00:14:59 Sean: Yeah, the lines are all blurred on that. Um, I would call the East Rosebud a small stream and it just fishes a little bit differently than a Spring Creek, you know, Spring Creek, I’m going to be more tactical, more stealthy. And then the east Rosebud is your smaller freestone. And I’m going to be hammering everything with a dry dropper rig. Um, that’s my, that’s my favorite to throw from summer. I mean, all the way into late fall. 00:15:22 Dave: What is your dry dropper rig look like? Is it pretty standard throughout through the years? It is a dry dropper. Pretty. Can you change that a lot between the, you know, the guides or that you guys use in a similar deal? 00:15:32 Sean: For the most part, we all use a similar deal, but I would say, you know, every guide has their specific flyer or their thing that works for me. I’ve got a nine foot leader right from my fly line and bring it down. And I really love Montana fly company makes great hoppers, chubbies, all sorts of stuff. So I love, I love their chubby. They make my favorite one. They have a tan or brown and then they have a brown on red. And I love that brown on red for some reason that just it slays for me. So I have that. And then really depending on the water, sometimes, you know, we’ll be fishing two and a half, three feet down to our nymph. And then when we get up on a deeper pool, you know, I’m sometimes I’m dropping that down to five or five and a half feet, try to really get down and touch bottom there. 00:16:18 Dave: Now this is this is dry dropper. So you’re going to have like your chubby basically on there without an indicator, right? This is just you have just the dry. Yeah. Chubby basically chubby is kind of your can be your indicator a little bit, but then you’re dropping off of that, um, like what would be the nymph that’d be coming off of the chubby. 00:16:34 Sean: You know, I’ve become a real nerd. I love my pentagons. I’ve got thousands of them. You know, like a quilted gone. Like a olive Pentagon. I mean, really, I’ve got any color. And the biggest thing to a lot of people try to overcomplicate it. And the biggest thing, especially when you’re, you know, struggling or you’re having a hard time, just get down and flip some rocks, get down, flip some rocks and find what they’re eating. Find a fly in your box that’s going to match that. And then and then go after it. I think a lot of people overcomplicate it, and simple sometimes is the best way to go. So I’ll do a chubby down to a Pentagon or I mean pheasant tail to pheasant tails work extremely well. And then I have some different caddis nymphs pattern. I’ve got one that I call the the disco head caddis. I don’t know the exact name of it, but it’s got a disco ball as the bead on it. And those all work really great. Yeah. 00:17:27 Dave: The Pentagon, the reason that one works so well is because it’s what it sinks quicker. How does that one different than, say, a say, a lot of the other nymphs out there. It’s pretty streamlined. Right? 00:17:35 Sean: It is. It gets down fast and it’s got a really slim profile. And I think sometimes, you know the fish, you can throw something that looks a little wacky or maybe a little bit off the Pentagon is really, really simple. And I think, you know, a lot of times that’s what the fish like is they just see something that looks very, very similar. And it’s a Pentagon and boom, they take that. 00:17:55 Dave: When you flip the rocks over, you turn it over. And what happens when you see like a bunch, you know, there’s like maybe twelve different bugs of different sizes and colors and stuff. How do you or do you find like, how do you choose which one? Do you know what I mean? Because that’s a, and then when you pick the bugs out, do you put them in a, a white tray so you can see them really easy, or you just kind of grab them in your hand? 00:18:14 Sean: I use a fly puck, one of those clear fly pucks, and I’ll put them in there. When I’m showing clients, you know, I’ll kind of talk through what the bugs are and, and their life cycles and stuff. And, and really, it’s if I’m seeing hatches on top, I’m going to try to focus on that. I love throwing, you know, caddis emergers or there’s a pattern. It’s like a Pentagon, but it’s got a little bubble sac on the back, um, imitating a caddis kind of coming up really fast. And I’ve had a lot of luck on that one to just simplify it. I like to start off small. And so I’ll pick, you know, the mayfly or the caddis on there. And if I’ve got a big juicy stonefly, sometimes I’ll upgrade to a, to a girdle bug and throw that in tan, green, black, brown. It just really depends on what we’re seeing. 00:18:59 Dave: Yeah. So you’ll toss a girl bug under like a chubby Chernobyl. 00:19:03 Sean: Yeah. I’ll go chubby straight down to a girdle bug if I’m seeing a bunch of stoneflies out. 00:19:07 Dave: Yeah, yeah you will. And size girl bugs. Do you have a good mix of sizes from small to large or what does that look like I do? 00:19:14 Sean: Yeah, I’ve got anything from size, like sixteen. I think I’ve got size eighteen girdle bugs and then all the way up to size fourteen or twelve. But if we’re really focusing on these smaller streams, I’m going to be throwing those smaller sizes like that Or sixteen. 00:19:29 Dave: Yeah, right. And that’s just because smaller streams, I mean. Yeah. Why is that? Why why are you typically you said earlier finicky right? They’re more picky. So you kind of want to use smaller stuff on those smaller creeks. 00:19:40 Sean: Yeah. I always love to size down. Um, and sometimes when you’re hucking big flies at, at big fish, they don’t want to touch it. Um, and sometimes that smaller meal that’s coming by is just an easier grab for them. So I love doing that. Yeah. 00:19:54 Dave: When you’re coming up into those, you know, smaller creeks and you know, when you and I guess this could be in general, but how do you know, you know, you’re looking at pocket water. How do you know where that fish if it’s not, if you’re not seeing heads, you know, you’re fishing this, do you just kind of cover all the water? Or how do you kind of read that water to find the places where the fish might hold? 00:20:10 Sean: You know, I’ll walk onto a stream and I’ll, I’ll look at the topography and what I’m seeing. And a big thing that I wanted to bring up is a lot of people just kind of hole hop, what I call hole hopping, and they’ll go and they’ll find a big hole fish it, boom, go up to the next one and find a big hole. And they don’t want to really get nitty gritty into the boulders and the pocket water and you see a little, little seam. And they just pass up on it. And a lot of times that’s where a lot of the fish are holding, you know, those shallow waters. A lot of people think that there’s not enough structure for the fish, but every rock that’s underwater is creating a pocket and an opportunity for a fish there. So I love, I love covering all the water. Maybe if it’s quick throwing a fly through there, I still love to cover it because you’ll catch a lot of fish through there and then fishing the pocket water, you know, fishing the seams, big thing. And when I walk up on a hole, I’m looking at it and I could see fish rising. I could see fish jumping, and I’ll get real excited. But a big thing for me is, is always go back, you know, revert back, take it slow. We’re not in a rush. And I’m always going to fish that hole from the back to the front. So if I immediately go in at the front and I catch a big brown trout up in the mid up in the front of the hole, and he’s running around, thrashing around, he’s spooking a bunch of those fish. So I like to fish it from the back first. You know, a lot of times you’ll end up pulling two or three more fish out of that hole than if you were to just run straight up to the top and drop one in. 00:21:34 Dave: Describe the back of the run. You mean like the bottom, the lower end, or what is the back? 00:21:38 Sean: Yeah, kind of like the tail out of the run. So where that seam starts to fade a little bit and maybe the water gets a little shallow again. It’s like a bottleneck, you know, that deep water. And then it comes up to being shallow and everything is coming from this big water into this tight little chute. And a lot of times fish will sit right there because it’s easy, you know, food will be coming right at them. Not to say that there isn’t, you know, the fish in the deeper water, but I love to start at the back and slowly, slowly work my way up. Take your time. 00:22:07 Dave: That’s so cool. Yeah, we just got off a hot off a steelhead trip. I was up on the op and, you know, I know it’s different, but you know those tail outs. I always think sometimes I don’t fish them as much. But this one we were out there and and the guide was like, hey, this tail out, let’s hit it. And yeah, man, there’s a nice steelhead. A big steelhead you know, in the tail out. And you know, it wasn’t even that deep. Right. And it’s like one of those steelhead they’re migrating. So you got these fish are coming up through the rapids and then they’re kind of chilling in the tail out. But these fish are the trout here that we’re talking about are these fish that are you know, why are they in the tail out? Is that a place where they’re also kind of resting? Or, you know, why wouldn’t they be in the deeper water? Because it seems like there’s more cover right in the deeper water. 00:22:47 Sean: I think it’s a big thing of food. They get a lot of food there. And then just different positioning. You know, sometimes you’ve got a bigger fish that’s sitting in there. I call them bully fish. Sometimes you’re fishing a hole and you’re not catching anything. And sometimes you’ll just have a fish that’s swimming in there that is taking everything and doesn’t want other fish around it. So I like to think that it’s food that’s that’s holding them back there, maybe a little bit softer water, not as much churning. Again, it just really depends on the stream that you’re fishing. But yeah, big, big food spot back there. 00:23:19 Dave: So you start in the tail out and then you cover that water, maybe pick up a few fish, you know, bonus fish maybe there and then you start working your way up. 00:23:27 Sean: Yeah, I’ll work my way up all the way up into the top of the run. So just real slow, you know, casting, working all that water, whether it’s inside of the seam, middle of the water, outside of the seam. I like to go five casts inside the seam. And then I’ll go five casts right in the middle of that faster water. And then I’ll go five casts on the other side and I’ll be high sticking, you know, so my, my fly line or my leader is not getting caught on the water. And then I work my way all up to the top. And so that’s kind of how I like to run it. I do the five, five and five. If you’re fishing small water, I do five casts close five casts in the middle, five casts far away. 00:24:00 Dave: That’s awesome. Yeah. You totally are basically systematically breaking up this run of stream, right? And you’re making sure to cover all and you don’t know exactly where all the fish, but you’re where they’re holding, but you’re just covering all the places where they could be, and then you’re increasing your odds. Essentially. You’re not missing anything. 00:24:16 Sean: Yeah, exactly. 00:24:17 Dave: That’s perfect. And then if you get a fish down there, maybe it works. It, you know. But you still got that upper part of the run where you haven’t touched yet. And then, you know, then you turn around and instead of just hitting one hot hole, you know, and it’s interesting because we’ve had a couple of competitive fishermen who have said a similar thing and they call it, um, the A, B, and C water, right? So you get there that a water is prime time, maybe early in the day when nobody, you know, nobody’s touched it, but it changes throughout the day and maybe right, the B water maybe becomes the water you need to fish later in the day or, you know, depending on sun angles and conditions, right. So, so that would be one way that we could effectively cover the water. What are a couple other tips you say, you know, if somebody is out there, let’s say they’re going to be fishing, you know, kind of these smaller spring creeks, what else would you tell them to have more success is there. You know, um, we were talking dry flies a little bit and kind of dry droppers, but what do you think is the biggest thing between success and no success on the water? 00:25:11 Sean: Biggest thing on smaller streams is going to be stealth, like we talked about earlier, you know, sneaking up on those fish and really getting down, getting slow, watching that fish, seeing exactly what they’re doing. And so you have the best chance possible of catching that fish. Yeah. Take it slow. 00:25:27 Dave: When you’re seeing that fish come up and you’re seeing its head, you can tell what like what direction it’s sitting or describe that a little bit. What are you looking for when you’re seeing the head? 00:25:34 Sean: Yeah. I mean one of my favorite stories is going out western Montana and kind of climbing up in the mountains and found this valley real, real slow moving water. And I’d fished at the year before, and I came back by myself and I really, really wanted to hit it. I knew there were some big fish in there, and the water was super weird. It was it was really, really clear. And some spots it would be four feet deep. Some spots it would be like we talked about earlier, six inches deep. And so going up. But there was this fish that was sitting in this really, really weird back eddy. And it was kind of hard to cast to him. I was casting maybe twenty, twenty five feet, and that’s the one that I had to crawl up for seven or eight minutes in this tall grass and, and really just watch him. And he was sitting in this really weird spot and I was throwing a double dry fly rig. You know, for me, the double drive helps me a lot because I’ve got. Usually if I can’t tell what they’re eating, either I’m going to tie on some sort of mayfly and some sort of caddis. So I’ll go, you know, my favorite caddis pattern is the missing link and then a mayfly pattern. I love just the purple haze, but for me, I like the shoot on the top, the pink cider, and it makes it a little bit easier, especially when you’re throwing small flies to be able to see that. Um, so I’ll go the missing link over to the pink cider. So if that pink cider goes away and I didn’t see the eat, especially when it gets in some turbulent water, um, then I know that that fish is taking it almost like the, the chubby, you know, it’s an indicator. 00:26:56 Dave: So you got a little cider on your dry fly setup just in case you can’t see the fly. 00:27:00 Sean: I do, I do, yeah, but really high sticking is big, especially on smaller streams. If you want to present that fly perfectly, get that rod way, way up in the air and get it, you know, as close to that fly as you can so you have no drag on the water. And yeah, find where that fish is sitting and just drop it right in front of him. I mean, don’t drop it on his head, but but drop it far enough to where he can see it, visualize it, get up, eat it, and then boom, you got it. 00:27:26 Dave: There you go. Yeah. And it sounds like, you know, the missing link, the purple haze. You’ve got a few flies that are like your confidence flies, right? These flies that, you know, regardless if you have to put something on, you’re not quite sure. These are probably the ones. Is there a size, you know, same confidence size that you’re putting on there on, on those flies? 00:27:42 Sean: Same thing. I’m going a little bit smaller. You know, I’ll go it really depends anywhere from size sixteen eighteen. And then I’ll go down to size like twenty two or twenty four if I’m really, really sizing down. Yeah. I mean, I started out in Colorado and everybody jokes around about like the size thirty flies never go that small. But I do get down to twenty two and twenty four, especially on some of these smaller dry flies on, on smaller spring creeks. 00:28:08 Dave: How do you know when you if you put on a let’s just say you’re there, you kind of have an idea. Six do you start big, you know, bigger and then size down depending on conditions. Or how do you adjust the size? 00:28:20 Sean: I’ll start big. Yeah, I’ll start out. A lot of times, you know, I’m a big fan of the chubby. I love seeing, uh, chubby eats and then down to a Pentagon. And so that’s what I’ll start out with to start covering water. And then if I’m starting to see fish rise, that’s when I’ll definitely throw on dry flies. But yeah, when I walk up to a stream, I’ll start out with one of those Mfcc chubbies I was talking about, you know, I like to start out with Pan just personally, or that brown and red that I talked to you about. And then I’ll toss a Pentagon on, on there and a cool little tip actually. So you take from your chubby to get down to your Pentagon just makes it real fast and easy. I’ll go from my right, you know, middle finger tip all the way down to my right nipple or to my left nipple. And I think that that’s, it’s a little bit longer if you’re fishing pocket water, but just kind of using parts of your body to measure your, your line. It just makes it really quick, really easy. 00:29:10 Dave: Oh, now tell us again how the middle finger thing, what are you doing? What are you measuring there again? 00:29:14 Sean: Yeah. And especially when I’m setting up the nymph for Bobby Riggs, too. I’ll take the my middle finger on my right hand, and I’ll go down to my right nipple, and then I’ll tie on a swivel there. And then I’ll go maybe from my right nipple to my left nipple, maybe about a foot, and I’ll tie on a split shot there. And then I’ll go right nipple, left nipple again from the split shot to my first fly, and then right nipple, left nipple again. And I’ll go down to my second fly when I’m fishing, a little bit bigger water and, and just kind of, you know, squeezing that all up when you’re fishing a little bit smaller water. But that’s something that that’s, that’s how I build my rigs is just using stuff on my body to measure. 00:29:50 Dave: Yeah, that’s a good idea. Okay. And it sounds like on the spring creeks and smaller stuff, you’re sizing down kind of everything. You’re not really. Is that typically generally the case? 00:29:59 Sean: Yeah, I loved it. And especially, you know, what we talked about earlier, that crystal clear water ton of vegetation, these fish are seeing food all day. And so I love to size down, give them something a little bit smaller that maybe holds more of the profile of what they’re eating. And I find always in most cases, sizing down is where you’re going to find most of your success. 00:30:20 Dave: Well, this is a good start. We got to, we got a good summary of kind of what we’re going to be talking about here. And, you know, I want to talk because we’re heading out to the lodge and we’ve already had a couple podcasts where we’ve talked about, you know, the Lodge, what Judy and Lincoln have there. It’s pretty amazing. Even even some live music, you know, potentially out there. But so what is it for you out at the lodge? What do you think sticks out? What do you think is the biggest thing that stick out to people when they go there and they’re like, wow, this place is pretty off the hook. 00:30:45 Sean: The first thing people fly into Billings for Bozeman, and we have a company that goes and picks them up or, you know, sometimes we’ll go and pick them up. And then immediately as they get there, they’re greeted by the lodge staff. Lincoln and Judy will come out personally, greet them. And Lincoln and Judy are the nicest people on planet earth. You know, I love them so much. And, um, and the staff that works there too, they are absolutely fantastic. You know, they’ll take their bat from you, put them up in your room. You’ll get cool little lanyards, bag tags to put on your bags, and then you’re immediately taken around and and we’ll show you the property of the lodge. We have several ponds on the lodge and then obviously the east Rosebud. If somebody gets off of a day and they want to continue fishing, they can go out on the east Rosebud. And it could be from our canvas cabins, it could be a couple of feet walk. And then from the lodge, you know, it’s just a couple of yards walk down to the east Rosebud. It’s fantastic. But touring the property and then you’ll come out, you’ll meet your guide. Your guide will either meet you at dinner the night before or at breakfast, you know, the morning of. But after you do a tour of the property, we’ll do a casting lesson. So we’ll make sure everybody’s dialed in no matter what skill level. We always encourage people to do the casting lesson because you always learn something new. Everybody’s got a different technique, a different way that they do things. And even for me, you know, this summer, I learned a lot on just different ways that people do things. So I always encourage people to go to that casting lesson. Then after that you’re going to dinner and you just I mean, Judy makes absolutely amazing food. There’s it’s hard to put it into words. Um, but you go down and, and you’ll eat outside and you’re eating right on the east Rosebud. It’s it’s fantastic. That lodge is something else. Super cool. 00:32:26 Dave: Yeah. That’s exciting. Yeah. That’s, it’s going to be cool to get there. I think that’s what we’ve heard. I think the, the little things are what, you know, make the trip. Of course there’s the fishing, you know, and you guys with the great guides, you know, that’s the, a big part of it. But there’s all the other little things that, you know, you’re mentioning. 00:32:41 Sean: Yeah, the camaraderie that people build at the lodge too, you know, you’re, you’re coming in as complete strangers. And we like to say you’re leaving as family. Everybody just gets so close and getting around the dinner table at night and being able to laugh, tell stories, you know, maybe you missed the fish here. You caught this big one over here. It’s just everything about the lodge is so amazing. 00:33:01 Dave: That’s cool. And do you guys throughout the day? I guess it depends on what the clients want to do for the next day. And you guys kind of decide where everybody’s going. And it sounds like you guys mix it up throughout the season. 00:33:13 Sean: We do. We try to not, you know, we don’t like, uh, even though it’s fun going to the same piece of water. We love to show everybody what Montana has to offer. So we’ll go, you know, maybe we’re, maybe we’re going to the Stillwater one day and then we’re going to the Yellowstone, down to the Shoshone, maybe Deer Creek, and then maybe we’ll do a different section of Stillwater or a different section of the Yellowstone. Depends on what’s fishing good at the time, too. But we love to talk to our clients and just, just feel out, you know, what do you want to do? What do you really want to focus on? And, um, if you’re just here for a good time, then then we’re going to show you the most beautiful spots in Montana. 00:33:47 Dave: Yeah. And if somebody wanted to fish, you know, multiple days on spring creeks, they could do that. It’s, it’s kind of up to that’s a possibility. 00:33:55 Sean: Yeah, absolutely. I had a gentleman earlier this year that that wanted to do that. And, you know, we just spent a lot of time at Deer Creek. And, you know, there’s, there’s a lot of water and to cover. So we’ll cover I love, you know, two, two and a half miles a day is really what I like to cover because that, that gives you time to really dive into to the water and really focus on it. And so we could do two and a half miles, you know, start down low, walk out in the morning, and then we end up at the middle of it, and then we come back the next day and we’re fishing from the middle up to the top. And the cool thing about Deer Creek is you can walk that thing up all the way into Custer, Gallatin National Forest. That thing is just it goes on and on and on. 00:34:37 Dave: Yeah. So and that’s the other cool thing about the area is that you’re right there, right? All the national forests, the national park, it seems like it’s all it’s pretty close, right? You’re kind of right in the middle of everything. It feels like. 00:34:47 Sean: Yeah. I mean, and being so close to the national park, the national forests, the wildlife is insane too. 00:34:53 Dave: And the mountains too, right? Wildlife and mountains. 00:34:55 Sean: Yeah. I mean, you’re you’re floating down the Stillwater and you’ve got mountains behind you, and then you’ve got this valley in front of you. It’s a whole nother world. And the wildlife, you’ve got deer or elk that are right on the side of the river, or we have them a lot of times run right in front of the boat or right, right across us. And you’ll see, uh, you know, there’s a chance of seeing bears as well. That’s always fun. 00:35:14 Dave: Black bears. 00:35:15 Sean: Black bears. Yep. And then we, we have the occasional grizzly that comes through. Definitely nothing to be worried about on your trip. 00:35:21 Dave: And moose too, right. Is there some are there some moose out there? 00:35:24 Sean: We do have moose. Yeah. We occasionally see moose. I, I haven’t seen one. I didn’t see one in the water last year. Um, that would be something that I would really, really love to see. But we do get them at the lodge, you know, they’ll walk right through the property and along with along with deer, you know, you’ll wake up in the morning, be eating breakfast and you’re watching all the whitetail out on the lawn just sitting there eating. It’s it’s pretty cool. 00:35:44 Dave: Nice, good. And what was your, uh, your story as far as the Montana fly fishing lodge? I mean, we just talked about how amazing this is. How do you find yourself working there at the Lodge? 00:35:52 Sean: It was kind of crazy. I, I went on, um, I was working over in Colorado. That’s kind of where I started out guiding. Um, so I, I graduated high school and I was just really, really gung ho to get into guiding. So I went up to Colorado up in Estes Park, uh, mostly fishing on the big Thompson and then fishing smaller streams in Rocky Mountain National Park. And, um, I loved it out there. And so I started off as a shop guy, as a lot of people do. And we had a guy drop. And so the, the owner of the shop called me up and he said, hey, I know you’re really passionate about this. Why don’t you go out with this guide and, you know, just really study him and, and, um, you take one person and he’ll take one person. So I went out that day and, um, we just had a killer day and, you know, kind of studying under that guide and, uh, got pretty lucky, I guess I did pretty well. And, and the guide went to the shop owner and said, hey, this guy needs to be running trips right now. So yeah, yeah, it was pretty cool. So I kind of surpassed my shop phase a little bit, um, and got straight on the water. And after that, I went up to Wyoming and I was doing all of the backcountry waters in Yellowstone in and around Yellowstone. So there’s Teton Wilderness, you know, Teton National Park. There’s a lot of water down there too. That’s that’s really good. And I got on, I think it was, uh, fly fishing jobs dot com. And I was looking up and I saw a post for it and, uh, I said, you know what? I’m going to throw, throw this out there. Hail Mary working at a fly fishing lodge. It’s, it’s an absolute dream of mine and connected up with Lincoln and Judy and, and we just clicked immediately. Everything from the conversations to talking about fishing and then, you know, getting I, I live now, I live in Texas in the off season. So driving up there and, and I’m looking around when I’m driving into Absarokee. Absolutely beautiful. You know, you’ve got the Beartooth Mountains right there and then get to the lodge and and it just greeted with the nicest people. And Lincoln and Judy were amazing. Um, all the other guides there too, at Montana Fly Fishing Lodge. The guides are super knowledgeable. It feels like everybody’s been there the whole life. It’s amazing. 00:37:53 Dave: That’s so cool. Yeah. We’re excited. That’s the the feel. It’s the, the family feel, right. That’s always a big family. 00:37:59 Sean: Yeah. 00:38:00 Dave: Yeah. Cool. And what was the fly shop that you mentioned that you worked for? And was it in Colorado? 00:38:04 Sean: Yeah, I was working for a fly shop called Scott’s Sporting Goods down in Estes Park. And, um, they do trips out in Rocky Mountain National Park and then on the big Thompson outside of the park too. Um, a lot of cool water out there. And then working for a company called Wilderness Adventures out in Wyoming. And, um, it was really, really neat. Got to take kids out into the backcountry. We do, you know, two, two week trips. And so getting to hike in, you know, five miles into the Teton Wilderness and then hike in like ten miles into Yellowstone backcountry and really getting to teach these kids and, and spend time with them and just get them outdoors. That’s, that’s really, really powerful. And, and I’m really passionate about that. Um, getting kids outdoors and, and getting them fishing. 00:38:47 Dave: Amazing. Yeah. It sounds like a cool, a cool thing to have a, a real impact, right? These kids that are these, some of the kids come in and they’re maybe their first time out there doing this. 00:38:56 Sean: Yeah, one hundred percent. Uh, we had, I think two kids that had fly fished before, but they were just, you know, so amazed by it and then getting able to come out with us. And, um, you know, everything from camping on the side of the river, cooking up meals and then getting to fish all day. You know, we’d take little small groups. Um, I would have three or four kids with me and get them set up on different spots of the stream. Really, really, really cool. 00:39:19 Dave: Wow, that sounds awesome. Nice. So, so yeah, so you, you kind of, we got a little bit of your journey there and now you’re at the, you know, at Montana Fly fishing Lodge. What is the, you know, once you finish up, I guess the off season, are you out skiing or what are you doing on the off season? 00:39:32 Sean: You know, I, I wish I actually just got, uh, I just had spinal surgery this, so I had to kind of cut my season, uh, a little bit short last fall. Uh, but for the past two years, I’ve been going out to a company called Blixen co out in, um, Idaho, southeastern Idaho. And it is driven shooting with traditionally an English sport brought to America. So we’re doing pheasant, partridge and all driven birds. 00:39:57 Dave: And what is driven. 00:39:59 Sean: It’s a little bit hard to explain, but it’s, you know, you’re down in a valley and you’ve got birds that are perched up on a hill or a mountain up there, and you’ve got what are called beaters and beaters create this huge semicircle around the birds, and they’re all slowly coming in, they’re clapping, they’re whistling, all sorts of stuff. And these birds are slowly huddling in until they fly off that, that cliff or that mountain right in front of you and you’re standing at the bottom. So you’ve got some really, really cool opportunities to take shots at birds flying straight over your head. Oh, wow. And it’s a different world out there. Yeah. Super cool. So definitely recommend anybody that hasn’t done driven shooting to, to go and do that as well. 00:40:37 Dave: So basically bird hunting, it’s kind of a unique style of English, it sounds like, or European bird hunting, but essentially you’re out bird hunting throughout the winter as it sounds like. Is that the case? 00:40:47 Sean: Yeah, yeah. So we’ve got, you know, it’s kind of cool being one of the few Americans that work there. We’ve got guys from the UK, we’ve got guys from Scotland, Sweden that all come out and they all come and do this and that’s their life. They’re super passionate about it. So yeah, that’s that’s what I do in the off season. And then I like to get, you know, in, in the early spring or late winter, you know, I went and got my wilderness EMT certification, um, went and did a semester of college, just kind of trying to fill that time and, and hopefully was going to get out and ski in this year, but, uh, got the spinal surgery, so I’ll have to wait another year on that. 00:41:23 Dave: Yeah. Right. And the spinal surgery went well. Everything is good there. 00:41:27 Sean: Yeah. Yeah. I’ve been doing PT and getting back in. And you know, that was my biggest fear when when I got told about surgery, I called my parents and my mom and my dad. And then my call right after that was to Lincoln. And I said, hey, Lincoln, I just want to make sure, you know, I’m just letting you know now, but I want to make sure I have a job. And that lodge is, is such a special place to me. And now fully, you know, I’m four and a half months out fully back to where I was. You know, those those screws are still kind of getting in and mending with the bone, but I’ll be able to row a boat and I’ll be able to walk and take backcountry trips and. 00:42:01 Dave: Amazing. 00:42:01 Sean: You know, that’s all I can ask for. That’s I’m blessed. 00:42:04 Dave: I think this is this is awesome. And the bird hunting, I think is really cool. I always wonder about that. Like, what percentage of people are kind of fly fishermen, but also hunters, bird hunters, right? 00:42:14 Sean: I think they go hand in hand. 00:42:15 Dave: Yeah they do. I feel like especially the bird hunting, I feel like it just like fly fishing. Bird hunting. It sounds like, you know, do you find that I mean, you probably see a lot of people out there that are coming out to the hunting with the blixt in there, and they’re also fly anglers. 00:42:27 Sean: Absolutely. Yeah. And so the cool thing about Southeast Idaho, they come out and they bird shoot, and they’ve got the Teton River right below them. So they can go down to the Teton and, you know, go fish dry flies right outside the lodge there. Or they can go on the south fork of the snake. You know, that’s one of my favorite rivers. That’s, that’s such a cool river. But yeah, mostly everybody that comes out bird shooting, they definitely want to get a taste of southeastern Idaho fly fishing as well. 00:42:51 Dave: Yeah, exactly. Yeah. We just we just had an episode with John Shuey, you know, the editor of American Fly Fishing magazine. And he it was cool because he’s a big bird hunter too, you know, he loves his dogs are you know, it seems like that’s the other thing, right? The dogs are what it’s all about. People love hunting because they got those dogs. 00:43:07 Sean: Getting to watch those dogs work. You know, that’s fifty percent of it for me. Shooting birds all day is cool. But really getting to see that dog get up in there, man, that’s that’s cool. 00:43:17 Dave: Well, let’s, let’s take it out here real quick, which are kind of our tips, tricks and tools segment here. And we’ve talked about a ton. You’ve been awesome on, I mean, the, we’ve been talking spring creeks, dry fly fishing, but let’s take it back to that somebody again, they’re coming out. Maybe they’re going to be fishing a, a Spring Creek or some of these smaller creeks in Montana. What are a couple things you’re telling them before they get on? You mentioned a lot about, you know, getting prepared, but are there any other tips we haven’t talked about today that might just get them have a better shot at it? 00:43:42 Sean: Yeah, I think the three biggest takeaways are, number one, always be stealthy and take it a little bit slower than you think you need to and really, really creep up on that fish. Number two would be observation. Look around at what’s around, flip some rocks, find out what they’re eating, and that’ll exponentially change your chances of success. And then three again, just not surpassing water that you think might be walked by. Fish. Those shallow riffles. Fish that water that maybe doesn’t look fishy. Give it a couple casts because you never know. And you’ll you’ll pull out a couple of bonus fish. Yeah. Like we like to call it. 00:44:18 Dave: The bonus fish. Yeah. And and the five, five and five. I love that too. The fact that it forces you to think like, hey, I’m not just making one cast. I’m going to cover the water thoroughly and hit all those seams. 00:44:28 Sean: Yeah. Yep. 00:44:28 Dave: So that’s love that I love that we reinforce. And those are some, definitely some tips that we’ve heard a lot about from some of the best observation, right. And, and that’s the key. What about your gear? What do we use? We haven’t talked gear at all. What’s the if we’re coming here we’re going to be fishing with you. What’s that. Spring Creek water. Smaller stream water. Rod we want to be using. 00:44:47 Sean: You know, I love a four Wait, and I’m a big fan of the Orvis Helios myself, so I fish a nine foot or an eight foot six Orvis Helios and scientific anglers, their amplitude textured. I’m a big textured line guy. I love that line, you know, putting that on there, but four and five weight. And if you really want to get crazy, you know, go down to a three or two weight, but really, really your majority of it is going to be four weight, five weight, really nine foot, nine foot six, eight foot six. Right in that range is going to be what you’re fishing. 00:45:18 Dave: And our mini guys bringing, do you see many bamboo rods or fiberglass there? 00:45:22 Sean: We do. I, I had a couple of, uh, a couple of guys come out this year with bamboo rods and those are always cool to see. For me, I, I kind of geek out over that, you know, a little, little piece of history. Um, those rods are so old, some of them and they, they just fish and they cast so differently. It’s pretty cool. And glass rods as well. You know, a really fun thing to do is take a glass rod out there and kind of challenge yourself. 00:45:45 Dave: Yeah. Take the glass. Yeah. I’ve heard that on the glass. We’ve had a couple of fly rod, you know, experts and they’ve said that, you know, the glass works really great, especially at the shorter lengths, right? Because as you get longer and longer fiberglass, it gets really heavy. Same with bamboo, right? So probably, I’m guessing that eight and a half foot or lower might be a cool rod. 00:46:03 Sean: I would go lower on the glass rod, but yeah, the glass rod, I mean, it can make a four to a six inch fish feel like a two foot fish when you’re fighting it. It’s, it’s pretty fun. 00:46:12 Dave: Awesome. So so we got that. And what is the texture? Describe that. How is that textured line? What is that? How is that different than just your normal fly line? 00:46:19 Sean: Yeah, that’s just the personal thing for me. I know a lot of guys, you know, swear by smooth line. But for me, when I’m casting and really being able to feel the texture in my fingers, I find it just easier to make make that perfect cast. I think, you know, the textured line helps me measure a little bit. It helps that line stay up. You know, it’s got those dimples in the fly line, um, super, super small, but it gives you just that little bit of texture. And for some reason, I just kind of I got hooked onto that, you know, three years ago. And, and I haven’t stopped using it. I only use textured lawn. 00:46:52 Dave: There you go. Awesome. We’ll have to check that out this year as well. There’s so many, so many scientific anglers. Obviously one of the great brands out there, they’re they’re huge. So good. So we got, we got that, we got the texture line, uh, a couple random ones. And then we’ll kind of let you hop out of here today. You mentioned we talked a little bit about your home, kind of what you’re doing before. Where did you grow up originally? Where was your hometown? 00:47:12 Sean: I grew up in New Braunfels, Texas. 00:47:14 Dave: Oh, in Texas. Nice. 00:47:15 Sean: Yeah. Born in San Antonio and then out here in New Braunfels. So my first experience fly fishing was going up to the Madison River and going getting to go walking with the Madison and the Gallatin up there and came back. And we have a, a trout stream here. We have the, the Guadalupe here in New Braunfels. And that is fun. They stock that really from Thanksgiving to Easter time is really when you can fish that, you know, Texas gets so hot during the summer, those fish, it’s hard for them to survive, but you do get a couple of holdover fish that’ll sit down in those deep cool pools. We’ve got the dam up on Canyon Lake, and it’s a army engineered dam, so it’s pumping out real cold water, and you’ll find a lot of fish that’ll that’ll sit and kind of hold up right by that dam or a couple miles below that. And then as you get down, you know, the Guadalupe flows all the way down into the ocean or connects up and flows into the ocean. And so you’ll find stripers, you know, sitting in the Lower Guadalupe. But really that trout section is going to be right up there by the dam, by, by Canyon Lake. And that’s what I grew up fishing. I remember we were looking back the other day with my dad and thirteen years old. We, we hired a guide on the Guadalupe and went out catching some big stocked rainbow trout. I think that was a great way to get into it. 00:48:32 Dave: Was that fly fishing for those Guadalupe fish? 00:48:34 Sean: Yes, sir. Yep. And then actually down in Galveston, I have a house as well. And, um, I just got back yesterday from doing a redfish trip down in Galveston. Um, so caught a couple of redfish down there. That was really, really cool. So Texas is, is really, really cool for fly fishing. You’ve got the Guadalupe and then you’ve got all of the coast down there and you’ve got redfish, speckled trout drum, sheepshead. I mean, all you can think of and, and getting to fly fish for those saltwater species is a little bit of change of pace when you’re out of season up in Montana. 00:49:04 Dave: That’s right. Yeah. When you’re out of season, when it’s cold and snowy in Montana, the Texas is looking pretty good, isn’t it? 00:49:11 Sean: I get to come down and it’s eighty ninety degrees right now and, and, uh, get to go out and walk and wade flats, you know, down South Padre and just this crystal clear blue water and you get to see redfish coming up on the sand. Or maybe you’re fishing mud. They’re digging around, you know, getting their belly in. It’s pretty neat. 00:49:30 Dave: That’s so cool. Yeah. You got the best of both worlds. So it sounds like you get a little bit of yeah, you get a little bit of the sunshine in the winter. You get to take that break and then head back to Montana. 00:49:38 Sean: And then head back on. Yeah, it’s a pretty good life. 00:49:41 Dave: That is good. Yeah. We, uh, we recently did an episode with, uh, John Le Cook, the founder of fishpond. He does the same thing. He got his place in Colorado. He’s there during the summer, and then he’s down in, uh, actually in Mexico during the off season. 00:49:55 Sean: That that is the life. The fly angler life there. Um, and hopefully when I get older, I can have, you know, a place down in Argentina, Bolivia, Mexico, Africa, Montana and just get to be able to go all over and fly fish. 00:50:07 Dave: There you go. What’s your is as far as the travel, if you were going to put together one of those big trips, you know, in the next few years, what would be the one you’d want to do first? 00:50:14 Sean: Man, I’ve got this obsession with, uh, Golden Dorado down in Bolivia, and I’ve got a couple of connections, um, guys that work down in Argentina that, that go over to Bolivia and hoping to connect up here in the next couple of years and go chase after those Golden Dorado because throwing big streamers and seeing that attack and then getting to fight just that pure muscle fish, that is a dream of mine. 00:50:38 Dave: That’s it. Nice. Well, tell me this. I want to know on the boat. So, what is your boat? I’m kind of in the market right now for a new boat. What do you use? And when you’re boat in the streams out there in Montana. 00:50:48 Sean: I have a real craft, um, thirteen foot six inch. And I got the, the frame and the actual raft from a company called Montana Raft Frames out in Missoula. And that thing, you know, it’s so versatile. The main river that we’re working on is the Stillwater. So we’ve got fast bouldery water, a couple of named rapids, and then you go out on the Yellowstone and you’re able to just float the Yellowstone. And sometimes we’re going from the Stillwater hitting rapids and we dump out into the Yellowstone. Um, we’re floating that. And then we hit the boulder. So having a raft in the area that we’re at, uh, specifically is just you can’t beat it. 00:51:24 Dave: Yeah, raft is better than drift boat because you’re covering the diversity of the water types. 00:51:28 Sean: Yeah. And sometimes, you know, a lot of guys will swear by drift boats and they say, you know, I don’t hit rocks or I barely bump them. Everybody’s going to hit a rock, you know, no matter what, what river you’re floating, you’re going to hit a rock. And so a raft, you’re going to bounce off and a drift boat, you’re going to have a big old scratch or you’re going to have a bigger problem. 00:51:47 Dave: Yeah, exactly. Yeah. You don’t see as much. I mean, definitely you could dump any boat, but I feel like when you hear the stories of boats dumping a it’s a drift boat. A lot of the time it’s rafts, right? Just because they’re so rafts are so forgiving. You can bounce off stuff. 00:52:00 Sean: Hard to hard to dump a raft and down on the Shoshone. I’m sure we’ll go down there too. Um, you know, we have a big rapid that we kind of come up on and the boat almost goes vertical and then it dives down a little bit into the water. And so that’s one spot that we say, okay, you know, I care about you more than I do about the fly rod. So hold on to those, those braces in front of you. But that raft that that gets through anything, then it’s, it’s great. 00:52:23 Dave: And so on the day, so we mentioned a few of these. What would be the perfect if we were going out there? We’re just picking the three. We had three days that we’re going to fish. What do you think? So we got spring creeks one day. What would be the other two you’d throw in there in perfect conditions? 00:52:34 Sean: I’m a big fan of the Stillwater River. I think it is a great river. So much fun and so diverse. And then the third day we go to the Yellowstone or down to the Shoshone. The Shoshone is a lot of fun too. Big browns and big rainbows and the Shoshone cool. 00:52:50 Dave: All good and and leave us with some music. I always love to get a little bit of music as we go out of here. It’s fun. We’ve had all sorts of diversity of types. Are you a first off on a road trip? Are you listening to more music or podcasts or both? 00:53:02 Sean: Oh, I’m I’m a big music guy. I love soul music. I love like psychedelic soul. And then I love the oldies, you know? So anything sixties 70s a little bit of the eighties. Um, that’s my jam. And my favorite band for two years now has been Saint Paul and The Broken Bones. Go check them out. They are something else. I mean, their voice is, is just it’s got something on me. It’s awesome. 00:53:28 Dave: This is perfect. Well, I’m glad we got another new band to listen to. We’ll put that in the show notes. Listen to Saint Paul and the Broken bones. This is perfect. Awesome. Sean. Well, I think we’ll leave it there for the day and just say, yeah, I’m excited to get down there with you and everybody on this trip. This is going to be amazing. Um, we’ll be sending out some people. We do have a couple of spots available. So if people want to check in with me, um, I’ll have a link down there. They can check in on that. And, uh, this is exciting. So thanks again for all your time today. Appreciate all the, uh, the tips and tricks and we’ll be in touch with you soon. 00:54:00 Sean: Absolutely. Super excited to have you up in Montana, Dave. Look forward to it. 00:54:04 Dave: If today’s conversation did anything, I hope that it reminded you that small water makes you sharper. Montana isn’t just about big rivers and postcard views, although they’ve got lots of that. It’s about technical dry fly water, selective trout, and situations where the first shot matters. So today we did talk about, um, what it’s going to take to put this together. We’re excited because we’re going to be there this year. And I hope you can join us. If you go to wet fly dot com slash Montana Lodge right now, you can add your name and we’ll follow up with you on details, let you know about this trip, what we have going there. I’m going to be there this year. I’m excited to dig into everything we talked about here with Sean today. We’ve also got this the bigger waters, including the Yellowstone mainstem, lots of lots of drifting, lots of fishing out of the boat as well. But if you’re into technical fishing, this is the one for you. Please check in with me anytime, and I appreciate you for stopping in all the way to the very end. Please support Montana Fly Fishing Lodge. This is how we do the good work here, and I’m excited to see you on the next episode. I hope you have a great morning, great afternoon or evening, wherever you are in the world, and appreciate you for stopping in today. We’ll talk to you then. 00:55:09 Speaker 3: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing Show. For notes and links from this episode, visit wet fly dot com.

dry fly fishing montana

Conclusion with Sean McLendon on Dry Fly Fishing Montana

This episode was a great reminder that small streams reward anglers who slow down and pay attention. Whether you’re fishing a narrow spring creek or a freestone pocket water stream, stealth, observation, and presentation usually matter more than changing flies every few minutes.

Sean shared a ton of practical tips here for approaching technical trout water, and it definitely got me fired up to fish Montana this season.

     

926 | Fly Fishing Stillwater Lakes in Canada with Greg Keenan from The Stillwater Edge

fly fishing stillwater

Episode Show Notes

Greg Keenan is back on the podcast to talk all things stillwater fly fishing, from early season ice-off opportunities to advanced presentations for selective trout. Greg guides and teaches on the lakes around British Columbia and has become one of the go-to voices in stillwater education through his schools and YouTube content.

This conversation covers everything from reading lake structure and finding productive shoals to fishing chironomids, leeches, and naked line presentations more effectively.


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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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fly fishing stillwater

Show Notes with Greg Keenan on Fly Fishing Stillwater Lakes in Canada

Prime Time After Ice-Out

Greg says the weeks right after ice-out can produce some of the best stillwater fishing of the year. In British Columbia, lower elevation lakes can fish well as early as March, while higher lakes may not turn on until June or July.

One of the biggest factors is lake turnover. During turnover, oxygen and water layers mix throughout the lake, which temporarily disrupts trout behavior and feeding patterns. Greg usually avoids lakes during this period and instead “lake chases” by moving between elevations to stay on the best fishing.

Key takeaway:

  • Ice-off timing changes by elevation
  • Lower lakes often fish first
  • Higher altitude lakes can peak much later
  • Fishing often improves dramatically a few days after turnover settles

Reading a New Lake and Finding Fish

Greg explains that most trout spend the majority of their time in the littoral zone rather than deep open water. The littoral zone is the shallower structure area where food, weed beds, shoals, and drop-offs create feeding opportunities.

He looks for:

  • Shoals
  • Weed beds
  • Drop-offs
  • Points
  • Inflow areas
  • Wind-blown shorelines

One of the best lines from the episode came when Greg pointed out that anglers on shore are usually casting toward the middle of the lake, while anglers in boats are often casting back toward shore.

The DPR System: Depth, Pattern, Retrieve

Greg credits Phil Rowley for helping teach the DPR approach to stillwater fly fishing.

The order:

  1. Depth
  2. Pattern
  3. Retrieve

Depth is the first key. Greg says anglers often fail because they’re simply fishing above or below the feeding zone. Once depth is dialed in, the next step is matching the food source. Greg stresses the importance of throat samples over stomach samples because throat samples reveal what trout are actively feeding on right now.

Finally comes retrieve. Some days trout want a static presentation under an indicator, while other days they want movement and animation from a stripped fly.

Micro Leeches and Fishing Small Flies

One of Greg’s biggest “dirty secrets” is fishing tiny natural-colored micro leeches, especially on pressured trophy lakes. He often fishes:

  • Size 14 micro leeches
  • Size 16 micro leeches
  • Olive
  • Black
  • Sparse natural patterns

Greg says many anglers make the mistake of going larger when fishing gets tough. Instead, he often downsizes dramatically to fool selective trout. He fishes these flies:

  • Under indicators
  • Mid-column
  • A few feet off bottom
  • With very subtle movement from lake chop and waves

Favorite colors:

  • Black
  • Olive

Indicator Fishing vs Naked Line Techniques

Greg breaks down one of the most important stillwater concepts in the episode: static versus animated presentations. Indicators serve two purposes:

  • Suspend the fly at a precise depth
  • Detect strikes

But Greg explains that trout don’t always want a static fly. Sometimes fish respond much better to movement. The naked line technique removes the indicator entirely and allows anglers to:

  • Cover more water
  • Animate flies naturally
  • Create movement through retrieves
  • Trigger reaction strikes

Greg explains that many strikes happen right as anglers begin retrieving a fly that had been sitting motionless under an indicator.

Why Trolling Helps Beginner Stillwater Anglers

Greg strongly encourages beginners to troll flies while learning stillwater fishing. Trolling helps anglers:

  • Cover water quickly
  • Build confidence
  • Find productive depths
  • Locate fish concentrations
  • Learn lake structure

He explains that trolling is often the easiest entry point because anglers don’t need advanced anchoring systems or specialized setups to begin catching fish. Once anglers begin finding fish consistently while trolling, they can transition into:

  • Anchoring
  • Casting
  • Stripping
  • Indicator fishing
  • More technical presentations

Wind, Shoals, and Productive Water

Wind can either help or hurt depending on conditions, but Greg says moderate wind often improves stillwater fishing.

Wind:

  • Pushes food into bays and shoals
  • Animates flies
  • Helps maintain tighter lines
  • Creates productive feeding lanes

Greg specifically targets wind-blown shorelines because trout know food gets concentrated there.

He also discusses wind drifting:

  • Moving naturally with the wind
  • Covering water efficiently
  • Fishing deeper presentations
  • Letting sink lines work naturally

Important note:
Long leaders become difficult to manage in heavy wind, especially beyond 20 feet.

Gear, Fly Lines, and Favorite Setups

Greg shares several gear recommendations from the episode.

Favorite reels

Greg likes Lamson because:

  • Lightweight
  • Durable
  • Affordable compared to high-end alternatives
  • Reliable for multi-line stillwater setups

Favorite stillwater line

  • Rio Elite Stillwater Floater
Photo via: https://farbank.com/products/rio-elite-stillwater-floater

Greg says the line excels for indicator fishing because the head design turns over long leaders efficiently, even in wind.


You can find Greg on Instagram @stillwateredge.

Visit his website at thestillwateredge.com.

 

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 926 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: Have you been excited to improve your Stillwater fishing skills and maximize your success on the water this year? Whether you’re a seasoned angler or just starting out, knowing when and where to fish, what techniques to use and how to read the lake can make a huge difference on the water. In this podcast, Greg Keenan of Stillwater Edge is back to share some big insights into timing, tactics and the gear you’ll need to have success this year. Fishing Stillwater Lakes. From understanding lake turnover to choosing the right gear, Greg breaks down the complex topics into simple, bite size, actionable tips. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. In this episode, Greg Keenan is here and he’s going to break down a few of his top tips that he uses when he’s out fishing and guiding on lakes around Canada. We’re going to find out when the best time is after ice out to hit it and how to optimize your fishing during lake turnover periods. We’re going to talk about depth, pattern retrieve and how to think about these things. We get into this today. We’re going to also find out about reading the lake, how to know where to go, where to start, how long to stick around in each spot when you’re there, and what patterns to use. We’re going to be breaking it out all day today. The lateral zone inflow areas, top places to target. It’s all here today. I hope you enjoy this one. You can find Greg Keenan at the Stillwater edge dot com. Here he is Greg Keenan how’s it going Greg. 00:01:34 Greg: Great. Dave how are you doing. 00:01:35 Dave: Good good good. We are always excited to jump into a Stillwater episode. I think, you know we do occasionally talk about it on the podcast. So and we had you on I don’t have the exact episode number, but we’ll get a link in the show notes to that last one we had you on. But give us an update of first off, I always love to hear what’s going on. I know you’re up just across the border and kind of the famous stillwater’s of the world, you know, up kind of the Kamloops area. But give us an update. What’s going on this time of year? Are you getting ready for fishing here pretty quick? 00:02:03 Greg: Great. I’m glad you asked, Dave, because right now, this time of year is fantastic. So the ice has come off of many of our Stillwater legs up here a lot earlier, a lot of anglers hit the ice and myself included, early February to early March this year, which is unheard of. So it was a great winter for that. Hopefully forest fire season holds off, but Stillwater wise we are on fire. Things are going. Um, and this is one of the prime times. This is actually one of the prime times we’re coming into like that April, May time where the kids are hatching. And those are these are those high number days that many anglers dream about, um, where it’s not unheard of to get thirty, forty fish per day per person. So it’s crazy. So this is like a Stillwater anglers dream this spring. 00:02:44 Dave: This is it. So it starts in typically. What’s a typical ice out on an average year. What do you think I. 00:02:50 Greg: So usually the end of March for those really low lying lakes. Um, and then it’ll go right up to, oh, probably the end of April on those high altitude lakes. So it’s really cool. And I like chase, right. So I’ll start low and then I’ll end up high and I’ll wake Chase and I’ll have a really good opportunity to fish many different lakes and follow those lakes because of the turnover and whatnot. I don’t really like to fish too often during turnover, and partly because I’m surrounded by an abundance of lakes I can pick and choose. Do you know that that makes a huge difference as well, right, as to other people in other areas. So, um, I’ll definitely Lake Chase and I, you know, hit the hit the lakes in the prime of it. So right after I give it a day or two and it should be good to go, it should be on fire. Those fish should be woken up and hungry and aggressive. Um, until that change comes in and all of a sudden they’re, they’re grumpy and moody through a different way. 00:03:44 Dave: What happens there? Is that what happens? So you have the ice out. It’s going what turns it off. So when you know you’re ready to go to another lake. 00:03:51 Greg: The oxygen in the lakes. next thing I like. I always say, I always like to claim I’m not a scientist, I’m not a biologist or anything like that. But, um, the oxygen in the lake mixes. Things are changing. The environment is changing. All I got to, to sum it up is the lake’s turning over. So the bottom’s mixing everything with the waves, and the fish are unhappy. Their environment is shaken up upside down. Right. So they they’re just put off. But once that lake is settled after that, that turnover, which could be anywhere from four days to seven days, essentially those fish are on fire. Like it’s, it’s go time. And that is when like the like I said, those high number days kick in. Those are booming. Everything. The life of the lake is coming, coming alive, which is fantastic, right? Like that’s one of the best things. 00:04:37 Dave: So yeah, so early season, so April, May, you know, those times. 00:04:42 Greg: June, yeah, mid June. And again, with different altitudes, those dates are going to get pushed back as the lake because you know, there’s some lakes that are, you know, four or five thousand feet up. Uh, is it feet or meters, I don’t know. High altitude. Right. Those like for instance, they, they don’t get good till July. Oh, yeah. Right. Which is great where we are because most of the time in July, lake fishing is suppressed. Right. Especially on those lower level lakes where the water temperatures way too hot. Those fish are very you have to choose your windows on that as well. So. 00:05:14 Dave: Right, right. Are you, uh, when you’re out there, the high mountain lakes, is that something where you go in there with more of a float tube sort of thing versus a boat? 00:05:22 Greg: You know what you can. Absolutely. And that’s what’s cool about still waters is so, so many people think the misconception is you actually need a boat, right? You don’t, you don’t. Right. You absolutely do not. You can get started from shore. Think about it. When you were a kid fishing away. My kids, they they fish a little local lake and they don’t have boats. And I’m sure it’s not letting them mine. So they fish from shore. They fish from docks. That’s still water fishing. 00:05:46 Dave: Yeah, that is cool. That’s what’s great about Stillwater. Is that. Yeah. I mean, there’s a lot of ways to do it. You know, if you have a great boat, sure. Go for the boat. If you have a float tube. What are the you know, I know your channel. I want to give a shout out to that because your YouTube channel, you’re doing some good stuff over there. I did see one of the videos. I think it was like pontoon versus float tubes. Maybe you could take us there. What was the, you know, how do you choose between that? Because it feels like I’ve done lots of both, but which one is the easier, the better one. 00:06:11 Greg: It’s a great video and it covers a lot of content. And I highly suggest people that are interested in learning the difference between the two watch it. However, with that said, I’m going to sum it up really quickly. You need to figure out what’s going to work best for you. So budget wise, what’s going to work best for you? How many times per year if you’re only going to go Stillwater angling twice per year, a flow tube, the way to go, right. 00:06:31 Dave: So it’s just cheaper. It’s just a lot cheaper than a pontoon. 00:06:34 Greg: But if I were going to travel to Europe twice a year, I’m not buying a, you know, a g g six. Do you know what I’m like? I might as well just take the airline. So at the end of the day, I think it’s what breaks down to what it’s going to work for you. However, the pontoon has way more benefits, right? You know, and I’m a pontoon kind of guy. I own one. I think I’ve done some videos where people have seen me in the pontoon. So um, and there’s nothing wrong with the flow tube because the flow tube is way more accessible to get into some of these higher lakes where I don’t want to drag a pontoon and, you know, one hundred and twenty pounds through the bush, right? 00:07:08 Dave: Exactly. Yeah. That’s nice about the tube is that you can get super light. I mean, yeah, this thing’s can roll up. And so that’s a big part of it. Well, I’ve got a bunch of questions here for you and I, and I just want to walk people through, you know, there’s all sorts of Stillwater questions that always come up. I think one of them you mentioned the lake. You get to the lake, you know, maybe it’s a new lake. You haven’t been there before. What’s the first thing that you’re looking at? You kind of have the depth, you know, food source, location. What are you thinking about first to find the fish. What’s your biggest thing? 00:07:35 Greg: So are you kind of nailed it right there yourself. So if you already know the depth, as you just got to the lake and you already know the food source, then that’s like, that’s like fifty percent of the puzzle. The biggest thing with lakes is we got to watch lakes and let them talk to us, right? Watch them. Let them talk to us as to what’s going on. Um, however, depth is key. Always try and fish that littoral zone that is the primary littoral zone with drop offs and that. And for anyone that doesn’t know that littoral zone is basically from the shore out until it starts getting down to about fifteen, twenty feet, that area is the littoral zone. That’s where the bug life is. That’s where everything, you know thrives. That’s where the fish feed and whatnot. It’s such a misconception. Stillwater fishing is everyone on shore and actually feel, really feel really. And I were talking about this one day when we were fishing. Everyone on shore is trying to cast in the middle of the lake, and everyone in the middle of the lake is trying to cast a shadow. 00:08:29 Dave: That’s true. 00:08:29 Greg: Right? Yeah, it’s this misconception. And I’m like, you’re I’m like, yeah, we’re absolutely right. It’s so funny. Um, so yeah, so the fish are rarely in the middle of the lake. Let me state that. 00:08:39 Dave: Yeah. Rarely in the deep. So the deep stuff is not the best place to find fish. 00:08:43 Greg: It at certain times. I mean, you know what I mean? But like, uh, three quarters of the year. No. Right. How’s that sound? Yeah. It’s, uh. And you, you know, take your chance. But that littoral zone, it’s where the life is. That’s where the food is. Um, there is food in the deep. Don’t get me wrong. For all those people that want to challenge it, I get it right. There is not as much, not an abundance. There’s not a buffet, right? It’s selective. So the next thing is, is you just want to look for your typical stuff, your shoals, your drop offs, your weed beds. Those are key areas, right? Those are what attract fish. That habitat attracts fish kind of like humans, where if we were going to eat, where do we go? Restaurants, grocery stores, kitchens. Do you know what I’m saying? Right? There’s no point in you, no point in us, you know, going to a shopping mall to try. You know what I’m saying? Like the fish have a pattern. They have a rhythm as well. And understanding that it’s really going to break down like intersecting points is another key thing. Points of interest, right? Shoals. Um, like jet oats. Like where the land comes and jets out. Those are prime areas. Those are areas that fish love. And these trout just cruise along our super highways and they just love to hunt them. So when you dissect or break down a lake, look for that. Look for inflows, look for where possibly water, uh, or like a stream or a water source is inflowing into the lake that’s going to carry food sources into that lake. Again, all key areas, um, for, and you know what, breaking down a lake is, is literally ninety percent of the problem right there. Once you figure that out, it becomes so easy. 00:10:13 Dave: Are you doing that when you get to a new one? Are you breaking it down online? Like using maps and stuff beforehand? Or can you just get to a new lake and kind of figure it out by looking at it? 00:10:23 Greg: Absolutely. So you can I do suggest to people, if you’re going to do some reconnaissance or something like that in your area. Definitely. Because if I was to go, let’s say, if I was to go to where you live down in Oregon and I was to go fish, I’m like, I would definitely pull up online some maps. I would look for contoured maps to try and figure this out. Try and have an idea in advance, but I wouldn’t put too much energy into it, just with my own base knowledge. Right? That I could build upon and ever get again. I would let that lake talk to me right as we’re there. Because I don’t know, like the maps aren’t going to tell me what the bottom is or what like it’s going to just tell me depth. But I mean, I would have I would have a starting point for sure. You always have to have a game plan in stillwaters. Otherwise if you don’t, it becomes frustrating, I think. And I think that’s any kind of fishing, you know, having that game plan, right? 00:11:10 Dave: Yeah it is. Okay, so we mentioned depth, you know, food source, uh, kind of all that. What is that? You know, is it time of year? So, so if it’s April May, do you just know it’s this is when chironomids are there? How do you figuring out what they’re eating? What’s your tip there? 00:11:24 Greg: Well, that’s again, uh, so you would the biggest clue is looking in the water right there. So if you see Chironomid chucks there, then you know, they’re eating chironomid chucks. And it’s the next biggest piece of feedback in Stillwaters is the throat sample. So once you get that first fish and you get a clean sample, right? Not not a stomach sample, a throat sample, what they recently ate. Right. That’s a misconception as well too. Everyone thinks, oh, it’s in the stomach. Well, that could be two days. That could be a day or two old. It’s digest. A digestive leech is not going to give you a much clue, but a positive throat sample. That feedback is instant feedback and that is key. 00:12:01 Dave: Does it matter on size of fish? If you get a six inch fish versus a sixteen inch fish, is it the same? 00:12:06 Greg: You know, it’s a funny thing that those little guys go after so much more because it’s competition and everything like that. So you could be misled if it is a six inch fish. Again, that’s my opinion and that’s been through my experience. But they’re they are actively feeding. That’s what it tells you. So that’s what that feedback you got hit, you got your thing. But I mean, sometimes those six inch fish, you can catch them on a dry. Even though there’s not a dry around, you know what I’m saying? It’s only because they’re they’re scrappy and aggressive. Right? So you’re, you know, take that feedback with a grain of salt, however, you know. Uh, I would, I would definitely, I would, I would hit it up. 00:12:40 Dave: So yeah, that makes sense. Okay, so we got that a little bit on the food and it feels like chironomids are just kind of everywhere. I mean, when, when are you fishing? You know, I guess you see something else. What are some of the other bugs maybe break that down other than chironomids throughout the year? Or is it pretty much eighty percent of the time you’re fishing? 00:12:56 Greg: Chironomids you’re not actually not. No, not at all. Eighty percent of the time you’re fishing other bugs. Uh, however, eighty percent of the time I’m out there, there’s always a tournament nearby that I’m going to try because fishing is just so much fun. There’s something, something about catching, you know, a double digit trout on the tiniest fly you possibly have. 00:13:18 Dave: Right? 00:13:19 Greg: Like, it’s just crazy. It’s just crazy. You test you as the angler and you have this tiny fly and this massive, massive body of water compared to the fly size. And you caught a huge trout, right? So that’s what’s cool. Um, and I think that’s the, the allure for me. Uh, however, most of the time it’s, it’s going to be bigger bugs. Uh, and again, yes, as time of season, it’s time of year. Like, you know, in June, there’s a massive, there’s a great damsel hatch. Uh, after, after June, there’s the dragonfly nymphs like a goldfish, right? 00:13:50 Dave: Yep. The goldfish. Right. 00:13:51 Greg: Yeah. Other times of year, like in the early ice off times, you might be just hanging what’s called a blob or stripping a boot or a boobie, which is a Daphnia mimicking daphnia, which is like a zooplankton. And I think I’ve actually narrowed it down again on the YouTube where it’s like there’s like ten major bugs that I believe is, is really, and I think I called it ten flies you must have or something like that. 00:14:14 Dave: Oh, cool. Let’s hear this. Can you break this down? This would be awesome. 00:14:18 Greg: So you got your you got your leeches. You got your balance leeches. You’d have your, uh, your goldfish, you’d have your bloodworms. You’d have, uh, caddis. We’d have. What else is there? 00:14:29 Dave: Damsels, mayflies. 00:14:31 Greg: You would have your dries. Yeah, you’d have your dries for sure. Right. So that’s eight. 00:14:35 Dave: There’s a couple more. Do you have a video out there. 00:14:37 Greg: I do, yeah, yeah I do. 00:14:39 Dave: Yeah. Okay. There we go. See we got it solved. So we’ll get a link to the video out there so we could finish up. But that’s going back through these chironomids leeches now bounce leeches versus a leech. Is this what’s the is it the same? That’s the same. It’s not an insect leech. How do you describe what a leech is? 00:14:53 Greg: Yeah, a balanced leech. Probably my favorite fly to fish because the fish is year round. A leech fish is year round. A leech is an abundance. It’s a power. It’s a steak for a trout, right. And for an, for an animal or whatever. That opportunity for a fish with that, that’s just it’s just a huge meal. And that’s what they want, right? They want to get in, get out, have that meal and get back to safety. Right? So, and the fact that every lake, almost every Stillwater lake almost contains leeches, right? They’re just in a you go to, you go to um, what’s it called? You go to pyramid. They’re fishing leeches. You go to Argentina. 00:15:28 Dave: Oh they. 00:15:29 Greg: Are. You go to Argentina, they’re fishing leeches. You go to Canada fishing leeches. I go to Oregon. They’re fishing leeches. 00:15:35 Dave: Yeah. Leeches are. And that’s just the. It could be just the woolly bugger. That’s your most standard leech. Right. A woolly bugger. 00:15:40 Greg: A woolly bugger is actually a bit different than a leech. And again, if you if you look at the video leech versus woolly bugger on my on my YouTube. 00:15:47 Dave: Oh, there you go. You got that one covered too. So yeah. What is the difference between woolly bugger to leech? 00:15:51 Greg: To me a woolly bugger is a great searching pattern because of the because of the materials. And I and I will state this on record. I’m not a tire. Right. I don’t have time to tie. I just don’t. But but the materials that make up a woolly bugger push water way more than a. Than a leech, right. A leech is more streamlined if you think of like bunny fur as opposed to woolly bugger, which is going to have your marabou, and then you’re gonna have your Chanel and you’re gonna have like some other kind of feathery wrap stuff in there, right? Chaplin or whatever it is. It’s just to really push water. I find a woolly bugger is a great searching pattern. 00:16:22 Dave: What is it imitating? What’s a woolly bugger. 00:16:25 Greg: Is the thing. So when I when I look at what a woolly bugger imitates, imitates not only a leech, but it also imitates like a fleeing baitfish. It imitates a bunch of bigger, bigger, predatory things for for fish and fish. See that? And they, they either hit it out of aggression or they hit it out of curiosity, or they just hit it because they just want to eat it. And that’s what’s really cool about that pattern. A leech imitates a leech, and a leech is a lot more the profile of a leech. If you think about a leech, particularly with Stillwaters, I’m not. You know that a lot of our patterns are sparse, right? They’re pared down, small, like I’m fishing micro leeches a lot of the time. That’s my dirty secret. A lot of people don’t know. But there you guys go. 00:17:06 Dave: Pescador on the Fly offers a full range of fly fishing gear for any angler at any budget, with premium raws delivered directly to you. 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How’s that different than a regular leech? 00:18:08 Greg: Way smaller. 00:18:09 Dave: What size would a micro leech be? 00:18:11 Greg: I’ve got micro leeches in like fourteen. I got micro leeches in sixteen. 00:18:16 Dave: Oh, wow. Yeah. Small. So little small little tiny leeches. 00:18:20 Greg: Small tiny leeches. And I got them in natural patterns. So if anyone’s ever wondering what it is, it’s natural, natural, plain, boring, tiny little. 00:18:28 Dave: So no flash. No flash at all. 00:18:30 Greg: No flash, no gotcha. 00:18:31 Dave: How do you fish that? How do you fish that now? Do you fish a leech versus a balanced leech differently? 00:18:36 Greg: You would. Yes you can. Absolutely for sure. So these micro leeches, I’ll often fish under an indicator because I’m just going to let because they’re so small, the the natural wave of the lake will give that movement of fish. It, you know, it could be four feet off the bottom doesn’t matter. So mid column, if you will, um, right on the bottom, wherever the wherever I’m tagging fish, right wherever I’m spotting fish, wherever I want, I’ll just put that under the indicator. Could be right under it could be in the surface film even. Right. And that would just let it out, do its thing. You could be casting and stripping on something else. And that honestly, I’ve caught more. Even clients, some of their biggest fish have been on that micro leech under the indicator. When we’re out there, it’s kind of crazy. It’s, it’s really cool, really cool. It’s and it’s surprising And honestly, the natural color always wins. 00:19:23 Dave: It does. What’s your favorite natural color? 00:19:26 Greg: My favorite natural color is got to be black or green. 00:19:28 Dave: Black or green. Okay. And that’s like a green. Is that olive green or what is that? Green. 00:19:33 Greg: Olive green. Yeah. 00:19:34 Dave: Olive. Okay, so you’ve got the indicator. When do you decide to fish a micro leech versus just a larger regular sized leech? 00:19:41 Greg: If I’m doing a searching pattern right and I want to trigger a strike, then I’ll start stripping that bigger leech in for sure. Micro leeches is when it’s when it’s selective, when it’s hard when when you’re fishing, when I’m actually fishing trophy lakes, I’ll pare down because when trophy lakes get hammered hard, those fish are smart. They’re selective. They’re unwilling to bite. So you got to outthink them. And honestly, most of the time most people go bigger. You try going smaller and you’ll win. It’s funny, like it’s just and that’s at least at least from my experience on the lakes out here, if you actually look at pyramid, there’s a great lake. It probably gets hammered. I haven’t fished it, but I’ve seen a lot of content on it. Yeah, right. And all the flies that I see are tiny little crumbs or tiny little like, um, bloodworms or something like that, you know, and then you see other guys trying, trying big leeches and they’re just the success isn’t as high. Again, I haven’t fished it, so I can’t contest that. Right. But like I said, um, the lakes out here, the natural patterns, they just hands down win for those trophy lakes that get hammered. And that’s, uh, that’s a dirty secret. 00:20:47 Dave: That’s great. Yeah, that’s awesome to know. So and then what about so a couple of things here, you know, getting again to the fish. What is so you got this indicator set up. You’re using say a micro leech. How do you find that depth of where the fish are. You know, they could be let’s say you’re on the shoal, you’re on the shallower. Is that pretty easy? Because you know, they’re roughly going to be in a couple feet of water or how are you finding them? 00:21:06 Greg: So your easiest thing is just to go up a foot or two off the bottom and start working it up there. You could easily, if you see them, if you’re seeing them on your on your finder, that’s going to be your biggest clue right there. So if you see them and you’re in, say, fifteen feet of water, right, and you’re fishing your micro leech in say twelve and a half feet, thirteen feet, that’s fine. But if they’re if they’re hanging at ten, then move your I mean, there’s your answer. Move your leech up to ten. 00:21:32 Dave: That’s it. And you can see on your in your finder exactly the depth or where they’re at roughly in the column, you can. 00:21:38 Greg: And if you don’t know, start it. If you’re in. Fifteen and I use that as an example. If you’re in ten feet, five feet, whatever, go, go a couple feet off the bottom. 00:21:46 Dave: Yeah. And how do you know that? How do you figure that out? How do you set your leader so you know, you’re exactly ten feet off? 00:21:50 Greg: You know what the number, the number one thing in Stillwater fishing, I’ll say it again right now is depth. When you key in that depth, you’ve got the game almost figured out, right. It’s just so funny how that that matters so much to us. And there’s really not like ninety percent of the time, there’s like a twenty foot difference between like your boat and twenty feet down is where the fish are twenty feet. That’s about it. It’s not far. 00:22:12 Dave: Yeah. So depth is key. And I think of I’ve heard, you know, Phil and, uh, and, uh, Darren Huntsman on a podcast and they were talking, I think Phil said, I always get these confused. He, I think he says deeper depth pattern retrieve. But then I think Darren Huntsman, because it’s a very like Henry’s Lake, he fishes a lot, which is very crowded and technical. He was saying it’s pattern first. I think he says it p d r maybe, but what’s your take on that? It sounds like depth for you is the first thing. 00:22:39 Greg: Yeah. I’m with Phil, in fact. In fact, you know, all credit goes, I think I talk about this. I’m like the DPR system was taught to me by Phil when back in the early days when Phil and I were doing the, uh, the classes and stuff like that. 00:22:53 Dave: Yeah. Deeper. So you get the, so you get the depth correct, which we’re talking about. Now you get the pattern, which we’ve talked about a little bit, and then it’s to retrieve, right? Then you’re like, okay, what is now take us to that. What is the retrieve you’re doing? Let’s take it to this micro. You’re an under indicator micro sounds like you’re not doing much retrieving with that one. 00:23:10 Greg: That’s right. There’s no retrieve. You retrieve is a static presentation. That’s it. That’s what an indicator does. It’s a static presentation. It keeps your fly in the feeding zone consistently. That is the job of the indicator is you have an indicator out that fly is consistently in that depth that you set where the fish are feeding. So if it’s at fifteen feet and you’re in twenty feet of water or eighteen feet of water, your fly is consistently in fifteen feet of water. That is the key and the purpose of the indicator, in addition to indicating that you have a fish, right? 00:23:43 Dave: Right. It’s the whole fish. You got that to the indicator. 00:23:45 Greg: So it’s literally literally it has two jobs, right? It’s to indicate, hey, you got a fish and to keep your fly suspended in that depth. 00:23:54 Dave: That’s right. So you’re when you’re on that micro, what are you looking for? Are you sometimes feeling it before you see the indicator go down? How do you know when you have a fish on you? 00:24:02 Greg: I mean, yeah, you could see your indicator will go down. That’s how you’re gonna know, right? If you’re gonna feel for something, that’s usually when you’re doing what’s called a technique called the naked lining technique, right? So you’re going to cast that out and you’re slowly going to strip that back. When you have a fish, you will see your line actually straighten before you even feel it. So it takes, it takes a real like you’ll see. And when you take, when you feel that take, it is a nice take. I’ll tell you that it’s a great. It’s an advanced technique, something I do cover in, in the schools, but it’s definitely an advanced technique. It’s a great technique for again, stealthy, super stealthy, um, presentations and, and it’s a next level Stillwater skill. 00:24:44 Dave: Well, this is great. This is a great, good point to kind of check in on that. You mentioned the school. I think that you’ve got a ton of resources out there. You’ve got this YouTube channel, you’ve got a podcast, we’ve done some episodes, but tell us about what you have coming for people I know and you’ve been giving away. Two, we’ve been doing these events where you’re giving away some trips to winners in these big events. 00:25:00 Greg: But I think, you know what I can’t think I love I love the fact that I get so many anglers from, from the states that are they’re booking, they’re coming up here, they’re pumped. They had never done Stillwater before. I’m like, great, so I’m going to run you through the school, but I’m going to do it in like a day kind of thing because that’s, that’s what, you know, the that I’ve, I’ve made with you on that, right? So yeah, but for those anglers that do want to come up and, and I do offer a three day Stillwater school, we cover everything. It’s more about the techniques so that you can learn the skills and the foundation. In three days with me on water, we can actually catch fish, apply those skills, apply so many of these different skills and drills so you can take it back to your home waters and be successful. That’s the gist of it. But we cover so much. You get your PDF in advance so that you have your pre-reading in advance. So you kind of have an idea of what Stillwater is about, why we fish still waters, you know, the breakdown of still waters, all the ins and outs. So you have that knowledge base prior to coming up to, to Canada, hanging out with me for three days and fishing and, and learning these techniques. 00:26:03 Dave: Were you guys, uh, like on the Stillwater? Does it depend like, where are you fish and maybe talk about that where you’re at, because we mentioned this before, but I always think of I always go back to Kamloops, but you’re not exactly in necessarily writing Kamloops, right? 00:26:14 Greg: No, I’m so I’m in West Kelowna. Right. So someone would, if they were to come up here, they would fly into west, into Kelowna. And then, you know, they could get a hotel, whatever. And then I would pick them up at their hotel and then we would go fish. The areas that we would fish are those high mountain lakes on the, on the, uh, it’s called the Okanagan connector. And it’s, there’s an abundance of lakes up there. I don’t know, probably seventy. Wow. Maybe more. Right. Um, out of those lakes, I’m gonna choose three, um, lakes that we’re going to fish. Some days it might be when we do these schools. Some days it’s like a new lake every day. So it’s a challenge for that, for that student angler or for that for that angler. Or if a lakes fishing super hot and it’s a trophy lake, I’d rather catch trophies all day long. Right. So we might stay on that lake. Right. And that’s kind of how we do it, choosing those different options and whatnot. Oh, in the Okanagan connector. 00:27:07 Dave: What makes it a trophy designated lake? Is it just is there a certain size class or, you know, what does that look like? 00:27:15 Greg: I don’t know, I think like a ten pound rainbow or. 00:27:17 Dave: twelve pound ten pounds pretty good. 00:27:19 Greg: On a tournament. 00:27:20 Dave: And getting qualified. 00:27:22 Greg: You know, is a trophy in my opinion. But there’s a few lakes that are, you know, like catch and release only. And there’s some damn big fish in there. Damn big fish, you know. Um, I’m actually just talking about it right now. Pumps me up because like that, that’s a trophy or having a client be like, oh my God, that’s the biggest trout I’ve ever caught. And I couldn’t believe I caught it on a lake. And there’s such a misconception like lakes produce bigger fish because the food, the food source is like, there is an abundance of food and these fish don’t have to work as hard in a river for it, right? 00:27:52 Dave: There’s no current really. There’s not much current. They’re just sitting there. 00:27:55 Greg: Yeah. The current brings the food to to a fish in a river. Right. And then I just have to dart out, grab his food, go back. But it’s selective, right? In a in a lake, like man. Like when you have a hatch going on, there’s just like they’re just swimming with their mouth open. 00:28:09 Dave: Dang. 00:28:10 Greg: Right. And there’s an abundance of food. But the only problem is, is the fish in the lake have to go and search for where that hatch is happening. They are consistently moving. So people always wonder like, hey, this spot was really good in the morning. I’ve been here all day and now I’m not catching nothing. Well, it’s because you’re not moving. 00:28:25 Dave: You gotta keep moving. So that’s a good that’s a good point. So you’re fishing a spot. How long are you fishing that spot before you move to another spot? 00:28:32 Greg: Oh, man. You gotta you’ll probably burn that spot out. And then you’ll know. 00:28:35 Dave: If you’re not catching fish, if you make it like what if you’re there for ten minutes and you don’t touch a fish, something like that. 00:28:40 Greg: All right, a couple hours, right? If you’re there for a few hours and it’s good, good, good. And then all of a sudden you know nothing and you’ve moved your fly up in the water column. That’s another thing too, right? You definitely want to move up in the water column because maybe because there’s corona, especially for corona, they’re emerging, right? So you might be a foot off the bottom, but if you move your indicator down so that your your fly comes up, you know, two more feet. All of a sudden you’re in the zone again, right? You know, in the thick of it. So just little things like that. But if the spots stop producing and it’s not hot anymore, go find a new spot. 00:29:15 Dave: Yeah. What if you get to a spot, you’re like, okay, that looks like a cool, great shoal area. You go there and you and you just don’t catch a fish. How long are you casting before you decide to leave? 00:29:24 Greg: Anywhere between twenty to thirty minutes. For myself, for sure. Absolutely. I don’t waste a lot of time on that. I burn out like I’ll go burn around and find the fish. And I think again, I talk about that too, right? Even sometimes like fifteen minutes, like if it’s, if it’s really dead and you’ll know, like, and it just, it’s experience, unfortunately that tells you like the spot. It’s burnt. It’s not, nothing’s going to happen here. And it’s a good spot. It, it absolutely could be everything that textbook that we’re teaching right of that spot that you chose. But if there’s no fish there, don’t sit there. Right? Don’t wait for them to come. I mean, hey, you’re a steelhead dude. I remember the first rule that someone taught me in Steelheading was like, don’t fish the same hole. Like you gotta move, you gotta walk. 00:30:05 Dave: You gotta cover water. Unless you know exactly where that bucket, you know, it’s so well that, you know there’s a fish even then. That’s the great thing about the crazy thing about Steelheads. Even then, when it’s the perfect spot, you’ve caught fish there that you still might not catch a fish there. You know, you might get I mean, Stillwater fishing feels like it’s not quite as hard as that. It feels like there’s always a chance. But do you get some days out there? That can be, I guess, some pretty rough on the catching, maybe even skunked days out there. 00:30:29 Greg: Absolutely. I’m not. I’m not a god. Yeah, absolutely. For sure. And it’s frustrating, right? Or there’s days where you just, you know, you put the time and the energy and the effort and you’re just pulling in one fish and they’re just harder days, right? And, and that’s just the game. But that’s what keeps you coming back because you’re like, what could I have improved upon? What could I do better? What? And, and it happens to everyone. I don’t care who the heck you are. It happens. It definitely happens. And the biggest thing is, is why that happens ninety percent of the time. If you’ve done everything like you should have and you didn’t freak around. It’s not the anger, it’s it’s the environment. Something is putting those fish off. Something has changed in that fish’s environment that’s making them not want to commit to anything. And it could be a pressure system coming in. It could be a pressure system leaving. It could be the lake turning. There could be so many environmental factors. And you know what? Like I said, you’re not God, so you can’t control that. All you can do is do your best to try and trigger up that strike, work it out, make it happen, you know? 00:31:27 Dave: Do you ever go out there when you get to a lake and it’s just like, man, it’s not happening. And the same day you’re going to multiple lakes covering different areas. 00:31:35 Greg: I don’t, because my rig is just a, you know, the setup of it and everything like that. I’ll just put the effort in it. Honestly, I would rather just try and bust it out and grind through it and muster up a fish, because it makes me a better angler. And it and it tests me and it tests me. And then on top of that dirty secret is if it’s really slow, I might just break out the old camera and pull out some, do some, uh, some videos and content. 00:32:01 Dave: So yeah, you got that’s the cool thing about it, right? You got everything else. You got the fishing. I always kind of say that sometimes, you know, and it’s like, well, you got the fishing, but man, you’re at this really cool place too. You can just, it’s okay to hang out and not cast every every second. 00:32:14 Greg: And I’ll, and I’ll do that like in like, oftentimes, like in the, the height of it where it’s like smoking hot and, you know, nothing’s going to happen. Right? And you just maybe dangling your, your, your rod off the edge there. And, uh, it’s like, oh, let’s just do some double dip, right? Try and try and be more efficient. So. 00:32:30 Dave: Well, one question I’ve been thinking about, and this is an interesting thing for me because I used to do a lot of this on the Stillwater is the trolling. And I think you had a video out there on the trolling. I think it was like something like the Secret Weapon. But, you know, sometimes you hear like trolling. Uh, maybe not. That’s not the best thing. But I’ve had, I mean, I’ve caught some big fish trolling, like literally just getting from one side of the lake to the other in the drift boat and trolling a woolly bugger or something behind. Talk about that. Is that something that people should be aware of? Understanding what trolling is? 00:32:58 Greg: Absolutely. So you know what? And I’m glad you brought that up because you know, down where you guys are down, down in the States, uh, Stillwater is really starting to explode. A lot more people are getting into it. And, and it is, it’s a complex fishery. It’s a very complicated fishery. Um, there’s a lot of technical aspects to it and it can be very overwhelming. So I always tell beginners, get your confidence up like this. Troll your first fly, just troll the damn thing. Okay? Troll it, get some fish, figure it out. Remember where you’re catching them. Remember the areas that you’re catching them, not the exact location, but like, hey, am I in that littoral zone? Oh, look, I caught fifteen feet of water, right? Not in not in fifty feet of water. Right. Pump their stomachs. See what they’re eating. This is your slow introduction into things, right? And trolling builds your confidence faster. You cover a lot of water trolling, right? And you you can catch fish effectively trolling because fish will chase a fly that’s trolled. There’s no doubt about it. And then cast and strip. Start doing that cast, anchor, cast and strip in the same areas that we were trolling. I can see it’s it’s a skill builder, slow skill builder, and it builds anyone’s confidence. And the easiest thing about trolling is if you have a boat or a float tube or a canoe, whatever, you can effectively do that. You don’t need dual anchor system. If you want to fish stillwaters out of a canoe or a kayak, you can get going and start doing it. So that’s the cool thing. So it’s so open, it’s easy. 00:34:23 Dave: You don’t need like a drogue, which is a whole nother level of like, right? The sea anchor thing. 00:34:28 Greg: Yeah. Like you don’t need any of that. And that’s why I say it’s so easy to get started. And as Stillwater’s down, down in were you again where you are in states, it’s it’s the popularity is hugely growing. Look at fly fish food guys. Okay, this is a great example. They are so focused on stillwaters, so focused on Stillwaters. They’re one of the biggest channels in America. And that is like a huge, you know, Lance Egan talking about it. You have talked about it. You have Phil working with those guys now. That’s because they see the future of the fishery one in, you know, me being Canadian, looking down at you guys again, I don’t know one hundred percent about your fisheries, but I can see that there’s a rampant growth. Not only that, a lot of my clients come from the states. They come up here to learn it so they can go down there, and your lakes are not crowded down there. 00:35:19 Dave: Not as much. Not as much. No, no. Yeah. Yeah. There’s definitely some, there’s definitely some. Well, you mentioned, I think some of the, the real famous ones for sure. You’re going to get more people. 00:35:29 Greg: We got this thing with Landon Mayor and there’s Stillwater. There’s Stillwater aspect about it. 00:35:33 Dave: Well exactly. Yeah. No he’s we’re gonna have a Stillwater. I think whenever I say that to, to the, you know, all the people that are going to be coming or that I’ve said that they’re like, oh, yeah, you know, I mean, me too. I want to learn from the best. I want to learn Stillwater. I’ve done a lot of it, you know, but I want to learn more. I want to get at that next level. Right? 00:35:50 Greg: It truly is. I mean, if you’re a river guide, that fish is still waters. You’ve just opened up so much new water to you, your fishing season. You know, the river’s blowing out great. The lakes can’t blow out. So you’re good, right? As long as you’re like, you know. And if a lake’s turning, you can still catch fish when it’s turning. You just have to change your your skills and adaptability on, on how you’re going to do that. So there’s a lot more opportunity with that. So, I mean, I would never fish a river that was like, you know, raging and blowing out. Like it’s just impossible. But even though lakes turning or lakes difficult, you can still always catch that, um, a fish. It’s just, you know, how windy is it? Or if it’s unsafe or something, that’s the only difference. And you guys have reservoirs down there. And you also also, and here’s another statistical fact. I’ve googled where the biggest fish are in North America in, in lakes, because I want it’s on my bucket list. And like most of those lakes are in are in America. 00:36:41 Dave: Oh, really? See that? This goes back to the old the history that I love because my dad, who I remember I’ve told this story before, but when I was a little kid, he had all these photos. He’d go up to Kamloops and I always have this Kamloops thing. He’d come back and it was always like, oh man. And for me, I remember growing up, I was like, gosh, I’ve got to get up there someday because this is the greatest place in the world to go Stillwater fishing, you know, all these giant fish. But what you’re saying is actually, you don’t think that’s I mean, obviously you guys have big fish too, but that’s not necessarily the case. 00:37:10 Greg: We do have big fish, right. And we are we would be in that list. However it’s not consistent. 00:37:16 Dave: And the difference is is you’re north. You guys are obviously are further north. So you have the temperatures and all that. It’s a little cooler. So you don’t have quite and you don’t have as many reservoirs. Is that also the case? 00:37:25 Greg: We don’t have we don’t have yeah. 00:37:28 Dave: There’s some reservoirs in the Montana here. You know, about these ones. You hear about these. And Henry’s Lake is another good one. Henry’s reservoir. 00:37:34 Greg: Exactly. And you guys have monster fish in those lakes. You know, and and pyramid like monster fish. 00:37:39 Dave: Yeah. And stuff in California. I’m sure a lot of the California lakes probably are reservoirs as well. 00:37:44 Greg: Exactly. We have a few things up here that we have that are fantastic is we have a wild lakes with wild trout, which are like insane, which pound for pound. I would definitely take that for sure. 00:37:54 Dave: These are rainbow rainbow trout mostly. 00:37:56 Greg: Yeah. Wild wild rainbows for sure. We have big fish, don’t get me wrong. We have massive fish up here. And you know those those lakes do contain that. But you know, it’s just again I’m going off Google here. Right. What Google did right. Because I want to build a Stillwater tour, a Stillwater bucket list. Right. 00:38:12 Dave: Oh, right. Yeah. Well, let’s let’s hear that for you, Greg. So, you know, the cool thing about this is people are listening. Now, if they’re in the States, they can go up and connect with you and fish some of your waters up there, which I think we should all do that. But if they’re also if you’re coming down here, what have you from your research, do you think are the top maybe. Yeah. 00:38:29 Greg: There’s a lake in Washington. Oh, what’s it called? Um, you did a podcast with him. Uh, was it George somebody? 00:38:36 Speaker 3: Oh yeah. Yeah, yeah. With George Cook. 00:38:37 Greg: Yes. There you go. 00:38:38 Dave: Yeah that’s right. Yeah. That’s right. The Lake George’s. Yeah. So George Cook we’ll get a link in the show notes to that. There’s a there’s a lake that he’s fished for many years and it’s a definitely a trophy lake. I, we’ll get a link. But so that’s one. So definitely that’s one. 00:38:51 Greg: I gotta, I have to hit pyramid before I die. There’s a few other lakes, I think in Montana. There’s another lake I was talking to, uh, a few guides out there asking them about it. And I forget the lake in Montana. 00:39:02 Dave: Yeah, yeah, you got, you got the stuff around in the Madison River and that’s correct. 00:39:06 Greg: Yeah. I think it’s Hagdan or. 00:39:09 Dave: Yeah. Hagdan. That’s Hagdan. That’s right. And you got Henry’s right. Henry’s lake is probably on that list. 00:39:13 Greg: And Saint Henry’s is definitely on there. So for sure. I mean, those lakes alone are prime. There’s a few in California that I’m scoping out. And, uh, obviously Jurassic is the holy grail of like, I have to fish that one as well. You know, if there’s any, any doubt in my, in my mind, that’s, that’s definitely something that I want to do. 00:39:31 Dave: Yeah, there’s a lot that’s the thing I think the lakes definitely. You hear more on the West Coast. You know, I think eastern United States you don’t hear as much about the Stillwaters. I’m not totally sure. I’m sure there’s some good waters out there. We just don’t hear as much about them. 00:39:43 Greg: The cool thing with the East Coast is you can have a multi-species lake, right? With bass and stuff like that, which is, you know, a huge opportunity to fish the waters. Um, so I’m talking specifically for me for the lake trout, right? Is where I’m, where I’m going after, but um, for multi-species stillwaters, um, there’s probably some great opportunities I know in, in, uh, northern Ontario or northern Saskatchewan, stuff like that, like pike, walleye again, all still waters. Right. And that’s again, that’s the beauty of stillwaters. There’s not just like, you know, uh, one fish. Yeah. It’s not just trout. 00:40:18 Dave: God, I know there’s, there’s a lot of opportunities. Yeah, yeah. That’s right. Still, I mean. 00:40:21 Greg: Aren’t you going pike fishing in Canada? 00:40:23 Dave: Yeah, yeah. I’m going up to I’m going up to Scott Lake Lodge for my first time ever fished for Pike to one of the great, great locations. 00:40:30 Greg: Still waters right there. Man, that’s still waters. 00:40:32 Dave: I know it’s going to be fun. Yes, it’s northern Saskatchewan. It’s on. We’re actually going to be fishing like half Northwest Territories, half Saskatchewan. They’re right on the border. 00:40:41 Greg: So I wonder if it’s going to be twenty four hour daylight for you. 00:40:43 Dave: Oh that’s a good question. I’m not sure it’ll be up there. It’s in July. 00:40:47 Greg: So it might be it might be twenty four hour day. 00:40:49 Dave: Yeah. I’m going up. I’m actually traveling up. I just bought the plane ticket for the guy who won. And we’re going up there and it’s, uh. Yeah, it’s going to be cool. We’re going up together with Paul. Shout out to Paul, who won the trip to Saskatchewan. He’s stoked. He’s coming actually, he’s coming up from California and it’s going to be an awesome deal. 00:41:07 Greg: Sweet. That’s awesome man. That’s awesome that you do that too. 00:41:09 Speaker 3: So the Gallatin River Lodge is the kind of place that makes a Montana fly fishing trip work the way it’s supposed to. You’re staying just minutes from private access on the Gallatin River with the Madison Yellowstone. Close enough that you’re choosing water based on conditions, not spending half the day driving. If you belong on the water, you belong at Gallatin River Lodge. 00:41:30 Dave: Thoughtfully designed rooms, local guides who know these rivers inside and out, and a private casting pond right on the property. And when the day is done, you’re sitting down to some of the best food in the Bozeman area. Right at the lodge, you can call Gallatin River Lodge or head over to GR lodge dot com and start planning your next Montana adventure today. Well, I think we got to go. We got your list now. We got your top five list. We won’t worry about the Canadian list. We’ll let people connect with you to figure out where their fishing. 00:42:01 Greg: Yeah, I will. I don’t want to burn. Plus I want people to come up here and experience it. 00:42:04 Dave: So yeah, we won’t do that. Well, tell me this wind is another big one. I think wind for casting win for where to fish. What are you telling people that are listening now that are thinking, man, this wind comes up. How do you use wind to your advantage? 00:42:16 Greg: Well, it depends how windy it is. 00:42:18 Dave: Yeah. Let’s say it’s let’s say it’s not sixty knots or something. It’s still, you know, doable. It’s kind of just a little wind. 00:42:25 Greg: Well, the wind will animate your fly. So if you have a suspended presentation with the right size indicator on, so you can still see it because there’s obviously with the wind, it’s going to create a surface disturbance. Um, the wind will definitely animate your fly which is going to do something for you. The wind will also push food into a pockets or shoals or bays or whatever you want to call it, or windward shores, um, any of those areas so that it’ll push food in there, which the trout know. So that’s a great place to start fishing because the trout know, hey, the winds up, it’s going to push the food here. 00:42:58 Dave: Yeah. So on the downside. So where the wind’s blowing towards the shoal area, that’s where you want to be. 00:43:02 Greg: Yeah. Especially like a bay or something like that. It’s just like corralled of food, right? So you can use that to your advantage. When will keep your line straight. Absolutely. So you’ll detect, uh, takes a lot quicker, right? If you cast out, um, with the wind, right? You never want to cast into the wind, obviously in Stillwater. I mean, if you are, make sure you’re mending your line, like pulling it in. So it’s a bit different than a mend. You can use wind for wind drifting. Another great tactic. So if you’re um, if the trout are deeper Because they’re put off from the wind would say. And they’re just putting leeches or goldfish or something that’s deeper. Uh, again, you can go up with the wind with your boat and then just sort of let the wind push you down and you’re casting and stripping your line and casting, stripping your line in right as it went, you know, doing your countdown method, letting that that full sink line or whatever sink line you have on, um, hit the bottom and just let it kind of play. It’s kind of like trolling, but you’re not trolling, you’re standing up and it’s more of a controlled method as you’re picking up line and you’re fishing that the bottom up through the water column up to your fly rod again, rinse and repeat. So that’s a wind drift, really effective method. And it’s natural. It’s, it’s natural. It goes with the wind. So it’s gonna, your presentation is gonna look really good. Those are a few ways that wind do help. There’s also also a lot of ways wind does not help if you’re a poor caster, if you have long leaders, if you’re casting your indicator, a split shot, a swivel, and a the fly multiple flies on a thing, if that. And especially long leaders like sometimes like I will not cast a leader pass twenty feet. It’s just, it just becomes a mess. Right. Um, in water fishing. 00:44:40 Dave: All right. I know because twenty feet then you got your line is thirty feet. It’s almost half of it’s your leader, which doesn’t make it easy. 00:44:46 Greg: Literally. You might as well just do a dangle at that point. 00:44:49 Dave: Yeah. Just cast out. What is your typical leader? Do you have a let’s just say, well, I had a couple questions. Fly lines and leaders. So first off, like if you had to pick one line, do you have one? I know that’s probably hard to do. 00:45:01 Greg: It’s so hard. It’s so hard to do. It’s like asking like a woman to pick one pair of shoes, you know, like it’s just, it’s so hard. It really is. And again, and, and I’m so torn. Is it between a, like an intermediate sink line or a float line for me? And what I mean, like, I just don’t, I just don’t know. You know what I mean? 00:45:20 Dave: Yeah. Do you ever get hatches where there’s bugs that you’re actually on the surface with bugs hatching? You’re fishing dries. 00:45:25 Greg: Yeah, absolutely. For sure. And, that’s a fun time hitting dries. I mean, I you went to kitchen with me, right? 00:45:33 Dave: Yeah, yeah. 00:45:34 Greg: Some of the best dry fly was was there. I mean, when Phil and I go there, when we go there, like it’s just like dry fly, dry fly drive. So much dry fly. I’m like, just crazy. Like the hatches are insane. Last last year when we went, there was just nonstop dry flies, cool dry fly. But yeah, it’s, uh, I love that. 00:45:52 Dave: So it does happen. It does happen. And dry flies. What’s your typical, what’s your most typical bug hatch that’s coming out on the surface? 00:45:59 Greg: You know, I like sedges. I like if we can get a good sedge hatch. 00:46:02 Dave: Oh the cat. So caddis. 00:46:03 Greg: Yeah. Caddis. Yeah. 00:46:04 Dave: Man, there’s so much it feels like the more you get into it, the more you realize there’s a lot to still, you know, there’s a lot to learn for sure. But you can simplify it, right? 00:46:12 Greg: You can do streamers. There’s so much you can do. It’s, it’s it’s a super technical fishery. It’s funny when the other day I was out with Phil and I was told him, I’m like, man, Phil, I’m dying to go mousing. And I still haven’t gotten a trout on a like a Stillwater trout on a on a mouse while he’s like, are you going early morning? Are you going late evening? I’m like, yes, I’m doing all these things and I’m fishing a specific, um, strain of trout, like in Stillwater, the horse fly, right? They’re super aggressive little buggers. 00:46:41 Dave: Aggressive. 00:46:41 Greg: Right, right. And, uh, go into a lake that stocked with horse fly right for, uh, to try and get, try and trigger up these, uh, I want to get, uh, like a mouse pattern. And I just want to get that top water explosion of one of these damn, uh, horse flies on a mouse, right? It’s just insane. I know you, you have a guy that you’ve interviewed as well, uh, Kyle Glass. Oh, he’s that mousing expert down there, and I’m like, I’m tempted to. I’m tempted to reach out and ask him like, hey, dude, like I’m, I’m still water fishing. It’s, it’s so hard. It’s hard for me. I’m just due to our lakes because there’s such an abundance of food. These fish don’t see the mice, you know? 00:47:16 Dave: Right? Yeah. There’s so much. 00:47:18 Greg: It’s crazy, but I know it can be done. I know it can instill one of my missions, so. 00:47:22 Dave: Exactly. Nice. And then what about on that Stillwater on the on the leader setup. What is your you said you don’t go longer than twenty. What’s your typical, let’s say a line. So if you’re using a let’s say on that micro leech. So you’re fishing the micro leech. What’s your typical length of a leader there? 00:47:36 Greg: Well, it depends on my depth that I’m fishing. Right. 00:47:38 Dave: Yeah. Let’s say it’s a you’re off the shoal area. It’s dropping off into a shoal to a deeper area. 00:47:43 Greg: If you have like a fifteen foot leader going on, you should be able to cover almost every, every situation. And I talked about my leader build on your last show. I do remember that. 00:47:52 Dave: Yeah you did. That’s right. Yeah. We’ll put a link to that. Yeah. So let’s not go deep into leader. So you got you got that. That’s right. 00:47:57 Greg: But make sure if you are going to do a leader, like listen to the episode and definitely have that swivel in there. It’s key. 00:48:03 Dave: Okay, cool. Well, anything else before we kind of take it out of here on, you know, just high level, we’ve covered quite a bit today on what you have going. 00:48:11 Greg: You know, I think the biggest thing is, you know, as Stillwater explodes down in the States, if you are interested in learning Stillwater and you have three days and you want to invest in yourself, come up here to Canada, I will teach you. I only do ten of these per year now. That’s all I’m offering. I just don’t have the time. I’m crazy busy with everything else, so I only offer ten of these, these three day schools per year. Um, so it’s thirty days out of the year that I commit to it. Let’s get you on the water. Let’s get you focused. Let’s get you dialed in. Um, we go through everything and let’s get you learning so that you can take this and go fish your own waters back home. And that’s the opportunity. That’s, that’s what I want to, to really stress and, and get that knowledge and get that key knowledge under your, under your belt. 00:48:51 Dave: So yeah, definitely tell me this. I’m interested. We’ve been talking about kind of us, Canada, what are some of the and I’ve talked to a few of them, some of the brands that are up there that you use up in Canada or is there. I know there’s a few we’ve talked about. There’s some reels, there’s some. Are there any. Rod. 00:49:07 Greg: You know what I am lamps in through and through. And that’s only because I have such a strong relationship with, uh, with Nick from and, and years ago, we met in twenty nineteen when I had the fly fishing insider and we just did some some projects together. And I’ve always been honest and true to their brand and their service and quality. And honestly, I’ve been fishing those reels since twenty nineteen. So what is that like six, seven years now? And then some of those are the same reels that that, you know, I’m fishing from them and they’re bomb proof. 00:49:38 Dave: They’re super light. They’re bomb proof. Yeah. 00:49:40 Greg: And here’s the thing. Let me, let me stress this too. The reason why one of the main reasons why I fish lamps is, I suppose a lot of guys up here that’ll fish other brands is. Okay. So a lot of the reels up here in Canada, there’s a particular reel company in Canada that, you know, if you’re not sponsored by them, you’re going to spend a thousand dollars a real. Well, it adds up because I have ten reels, I guess ten or twelve reels. Well, who wants to spend twelve grand just on reels? They don’t need rods. Then you need lines. Now you’re in it for almost, what, twenty grand in rods and lines and reels like, oh my God, that’s fun. Because Stillwater angling, we have so many different lines and rods and reels, right? And when clients are with me, I have like seven of them rigged up at all times so that we’re not fussing between the two. Like it’s just go, right. So, you know, like lying companies loves to watch so lamps and allows that affordability because I just, I choose their speedster and their radius, which are both bomb proof. And it gives that Stillwater opportunity. In fact, you know what the guys from, uh, fly fish food, they’re saying the exact same thing I’m saying. 00:50:43 Dave: Yep. They’re loving Lampson, too. 00:50:44 Greg: They’re loving it. Because for us on a Stillwater, it’s it’s above entry. It’s it’s overbuilt, underpriced, undervalued. I mean, I don’t want to, I don’t want, I, hopefully Nick’s not listening to this because you can charge way more. But they don’t. And that’s what I like about it. 00:50:59 Dave: Well I think there’s some brands that do that. I think it’s it’s smart. Like Grundon is another one I think has been up recently. They came out with a new pair of waders and we had them on the podcast and, and they’re like, they’re like, hey, we could charge a lot more like other people are. But you know, we, we are like a working class company. You know what I mean? So they make a great product for the working class. You know, that’s their target market, right? And so I think Lampson is similar. There’s no reason to go higher because you know they’re doing fine. 00:51:26 Greg: Honestly Dave, when it comes to fly lines, I you know what? I’m on the real train. 00:51:31 Dave: Yeah. The real I was going to say real because because that’s the big right. You got real. You got s you got all these companies. But but Rio has some good Stillwater lines. 00:51:39 Greg: They are really paring down and really focusing in on Stillwater’s. And so especially with their Stillwater floater right. It is by far, in my opinion, one of the best Stillwater indicator fly lines out there. Um, you can either use fills with the, with the um tippet ring or you can use the loop, the loop, whatever it is, it’s just that head, right? The head on it is, you know what your, your steelhead guy. So imagine fishing a forty foot Skagit head turning over a long twenty foot. It’s just like a one roll cast. Boom, you’re out there. You’re not none of this false casting. So when it’s those windy days and stuff like that. That’s still what our floater is designed. It’s just it’s just insane. 00:52:18 Dave: So that’s the line. So the the Rio it’s called the Stillwater float. Is that the name of the line or what would be the name that you’d look up. 00:52:25 Greg: Stillwater floater or, or Phil Rollies um, uh, version of it, which is the same thing just with the tippet ring. Plus it has, you know, it has a built in cider. 00:52:34 Dave: Yeah. The elite, the elite Stillwater floater line from Rio. 00:52:38 Greg: Yeah. Yeah. It’s. Yeah. It’s insane. 00:52:40 Dave: Oh, there you go. Well, I love that because I need a new line for Stillwater. And this is this is going to be the one the elite Stillwater. 00:52:46 Greg: You will not be disappointed right now. The best technology in my opinion out there for right now as of this date. 00:52:53 Dave: Yeah. There you go. So perfect. And then that you could pair with, you know, the indicator or maybe as we take it out or maybe talk about that. So you got this in, you’re out there fishing indicator versus no indicator. When are you choosing to put the indicator on? 00:53:05 Greg: Depends, right. Like, I mean, it depends if you want to fish that naked method. 00:53:09 Dave: Yeah. Why would you want to fish the naked. I feel like the indicator would be kind of more systematic. Why would you want to go naked? That’s always the I’m not sure who came up with the naked term, if that was Phil or who. 00:53:22 Greg: The naked term is. There was no indicator. 00:53:23 Dave: No, I know, I know, I get it, but it just it sounds funny, right? We’re talking about. 00:53:27 Greg: It. So let’s get back to that DRP. Right. Okay, so we know the depth. We know the pattern. So what’s the what’s the r. The r is the retrieve. So what did I say earlier in the show that an indicator is two jobs. Or to do keep your flight consistently static at a depth and to indicate that it’s in you have a fish on the naked system is to keep your fly consistently at that depth, but you’re pulling that line towards you in the naked method. So your pattern is animated. 00:53:59 Dave: Is it more with the naked? Are you going, is it going to be more animated than what you can move with the indicator? 00:54:04 Greg: Of course, because you’re stripping line in, you’re casting it out sixty feet, right? 00:54:09 Dave: Yeah. 00:54:10 Greg: That’s it. Stripping that line and back towards your boat, you’re covering more water. An indicator. You have your fly down and you’re covering that one little spot. 00:54:18 Dave: Yeah. So there’s going to be times where the fish maybe want more movement than the static more static indicator. 00:54:24 Greg: Thousand percent. I can’t tell you how many times we’re um you I’ve had a fly in indicator fly on an indicator just sitting there for fifteen minutes. Okay. 00:54:35 Dave: Well, really, you just. So you just let it sit out there sometimes. 00:54:38 Greg: Yeah. You sit watching it, right? Fifteen minutes is sitting there. I’m like, okay, I’m gonna go recast. So you start stripping line in to to recast. You lifted it, you’re lifting your rod out, you strip it in, you go to lift your rod out to cast and boom, you get a fish or you that, that chironomid is dropping. That’s telling you the feedback is telling you these fish want to move in, move in. They don’t want a static presentation. They want to hunt it. They want to eat it. I mean, I’m not a fish. So I they want to move in presentation. So that naked method allows you to do that. That naked method allows you to cover more water. That naked method allows you to animate that fly for that fish. Again, it comes down to the to the retriever, the presentation. If the foundation is like the DRP. So it’s funny. I’m glad you asked that because again, we got to circle right back to that. That’s so cool. 00:55:23 Dave: Yeah. And see, I’m already getting myself. Uh, the DRP always gets me confused because I got the depth, but yes, depth retrieve pattern. That’s I think that’s how Phil Phil talks about it. But I think, yeah, that’s the difference is that when we were talking about Darren was on with Phil, he was talking about the pattern. He calls his DP. Ah, because he says the pattern comes before the retrieve. Right. So you got to. So the retrieve is interesting because you’ve got the depth and then you’ve got the retrieve, which is actually figuring out, you know, like, okay, what do they want, you know? But again, the pattern seems to be pretty critical because depending on the pattern, you’re going to have a different retrieve, right? Whether it’s a leech or a midge, you’re going to have a different or is there one retrieve pattern you think is kind of the standard? 00:56:04 Greg: There’s like six core retrieves, Right. And I want people to watch the videos on that because there’s I talk about that in, uh, in five or six retrieves, um, that you must know for Stillwater’s. Absolutely. So much videos and content out on that. And plus I’m producing more content and video on that sort of thing. 00:56:20 Dave: Yeah. You are. So you’re not and are you on your, uh, so you got the show essentially, you know, podcast video, there’s kind of lots of overlap, but are you still because you had a podcast out there? Is that still going, going out there? 00:56:31 Greg: Yeah. I mean, I just moved it to Spotify, um, to be honest. Uh, right. So I’ve moved it to Spotify and I’m, I’m really more narrowed and focused on, on YouTube because YouTube to me is just such a powerful search engine, right? And, you know, a Stillwater, you know, people want to watch more. So, so here’s the feedback. Okay. Here, I’ll be honest with you guys. So the feedback that I got from, from like so many people were like, man, Greg, your stuff’s great. Awesome. But we want to see visuals. They want to see the visuals. And I’m like, okay. So it’s one thing to explain how to build a lidar system on a podcast with you, Dave. But like. 00:57:08 Dave: Yeah, I. 00:57:08 Greg: Know there’s another thing to show it. And that’s where I’m like, okay, my audience is giving me the feedback. Like, you know, they’re telling me this is awesome, or, you know, this sucks because they can’t see it. And I’m like, oh my God, right. Like, I’m like, okay, I’m like, it’s a podcast. And I’m like, you know, I have to, I had to transition from that. So yeah, I still call it a podcast because it’s a video podcast. I have one hundred episodes or whatever. I don’t know how many episodes, one hundred episodes of small, super niche focused stuff, but now people want the video. And that’s where I’m like, okay, I’m not a good video creator. I don’t know how to edit on the back end. And I’ve looked into it and stuff like that. And it’s going to cost, you know. 00:57:45 Dave: Yeah, that’s a lot. Video editing is not cheap. 00:57:47 Greg: Yeah. It’s a financial thing. So where I’m at with that is yeah. So I will create those videos all day long. I just need to, I just need to push into the editing of it. So and I’ll figure that out as we go, but I will, I will give that to my community for sure. 00:58:01 Dave: Yeah, I see it now. I’m looking at it. So Spotify. Yeah, you got it on there. And the one thing that’s cool that I’m not sure if you realize which is coming up and then so on Spotify, you actually have the videos people can watch on there. 00:58:11 Greg: Yeah. But it shouldn’t be in a talking head, right? 00:58:13 Dave: So yeah, yeah, it’s just you being a talking head. Exactly. Well, that’s cool because, uh, and so Apple Podcasts is coming up with this year. They say video just like Spotify. 00:58:23 Greg: Okay. 00:58:24 Dave: Yeah. So that’s, that’s coming. So there, you know, I think video is going to become more and more, but there’s no question YouTube is the best for by far. You know, YouTube has done. I think they did some studies on, you know, they did research on how much our YouTube shared, how much they make, you know, how much revenue they’re making. And I think when you combine all channels together, you know, major channel, you know, network, they don’t even come close to how much YouTube is making. 00:58:48 Greg: I could see. 00:58:48 Dave: That YouTube is huge, right? People are watching on YouTube. I mean, that’s the thing people that’s their TV is YouTube. 00:58:54 Greg: And it’s the growth, right? More people are getting the cable and my kids probably watch YouTube. I think they don’t even know what cable is. and you know, so that’s the next generation, right? And it’s just so easy. Like if I want to Google something, how to that’s the number one thing. How to. And I watched a YouTube, how to change my cabin air filter YouTube right away and right. Done. So it’s how to do the naked line setup. Perfect. You know, Stillwater thing. And then you’re going to watch me do it like, and I show you how to do it. And then you have an idea. 00:59:22 Dave: I always say it pairs nicely with the podcast because I think YouTube definitely has that. There’s no question. But the podcast really can take a deep dive on some other areas, right? You can get some more stories like we did today, which is. 00:59:33 Greg: Yeah, you break into the authenticity. You got to pull me out of my shell, which is cool because you know, you’re listening to my story. Yeah, right. The podcast tells a story and it shows who I am and it shows who your guest is right for you in that interviewing space. For me, I don’t have guests on my show. 00:59:50 Dave: That’s right. It’s just you. 00:59:52 Greg: Super niche focused topic. And, and we cover that, right? 00:59:56 Dave: Which is great. 00:59:56 Greg: Yeah. I mean, it’s what people want, right? It’s to the point. It’s direct. It’s just, you know, bang out that one topic. Right? 01:00:02 Dave: Nice. Well, let’s give a I want to give a quick, uh, wet fly swing pro shout out to, uh, to Tim out there. I know he’s actually familiar with your you’ve talked to him. Greg. He’s, he’s a Stillwater. He’s not a Stillwater junkie, but he’s been getting into it more. And, uh, so I want to give Tim a big shout out. He actually, we’re doing some stuff he’s doing, uh, we’re setting up some actually tying videos in there and stuff like that. But big shout out to Tim. So as we take it out here, tell me this, Greg, we’ve talked about a bunch of stuff today. What is your big tip? Somebody listening now they’re going to be fishing Stillwater this year. What’s one thing you think they should know so they can have more success out there? 01:00:37 Greg: Don’t be afraid of it. Don’t be afraid of Stillwater. Just get out there. Have fun. You’ll catch a fish. Like I said, if you just start trolling, you build that confidence up and it’s not as complex. Plus, in my opinion, I think it’s going to be a really big fishery and especially in the future. Tom, are you guys are as more and more restrictions come in and and politics play into things, this is a huge opportunity for people to to explore those still waters. And it’ll open up way more water to, to people. 01:01:02 Dave: So yeah, get out and do it. Yeah, man. Awesome, man. Well, that sounds perfect. We’ll send everybody out to Stillwater edge dot com if they want to follow up with you and check out your schools and everything and, and on social media. So cool. Greg. Well, thanks again for another great one. We’ll be in touch and hopefully we’ll get on the water with you soon. 01:01:18 Greg: You’re right. All right. Thanks, Dave. Thanks for being on allowing me to be on here. 01:01:23 Dave: All right. Quick shout out. Thanks for Greg for doing that. If you want to check in with him, go to the Stillwater edge dot com. Let him know you heard this podcast. If you’re interested in getting a trip, definitely check in with Greg. Check in with me. I am hopefully going to be going up there. I would love to get back on the water with Greg. Sounds like he might be coming down south as well. Uh, and so we’ll be on the water, but we will be on the water for the land and mayor trip this year, which is exciting. If you’re interested in hearing more about that, we are likely doing another one of those. So you can check in with me, Dave at web dot com. Really excited to get out on the water for Stillwater this year. Hope you are too. Lots of good stuff to come here and. And if you get a chance, check in with me. If you haven’t talked before, I respond to every email Dave at leasing dot com. All right, we’re out of here. Hope you have a wonderful morning. Hope you have a spectacular afternoon. If it’s evening and you’re hanging out like I do sometimes late into the night, uh, maybe working, uh, maybe reading, maybe sitting there enjoying a fire, which I also love. Uh, definitely. I’m there with you. Enjoy that fire. Uh, kick back and let me know if that’s you. And, uh, and we’ll see you on the next podcast. Talk to you then. 01:02:30 Speaker 4: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly swing dot com.
fly fishing stillwater

 Conclusion with Greg Keenan on Fly Fishing Stillwater Lakes in Canada

Stillwater fly fishing can seem technical at first, but Greg does a great job simplifying the process into manageable pieces. From understanding lake turnover to dialing in depth and retrieves, this episode is full of practical stillwater strategies anglers can use right away.

If you want to improve your stillwater fishing this year, Greg’s approach offers a solid roadmap whether you’re fishing from shore, a float tube, or a boat.

     

925 | A Look Back at 50 Years of the Henry’s Fork Anglers with Mike Lawson

Henry's Fork Anglers Fly Shop

Today, we take a look back at 50 years of Henry’s Fork Anglers with Mike Lawson and hear about some great stories from the early days of fly fishing on the Henry’s Fork.

We talk about the rise of fly shops, graphite rods, matching the hatch, famous fly fishing writers, and how Henry’s Fork helped shape modern fly fishing as we know it today.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Henry's Fork Anglers Fly Shop

Show Notes with Mike Lawson on 50 Years of the Henry’s Fork Anglers

(00:01:16) Mike Lawson talks about how Henry’s Fork Anglers started and how hard it is to believe it’s already been 50 years.

He says he and his wife started tying flies back in 1972 while he was still teaching school. Things changed after his wife got pregnant and decided not to go back to work, so they needed another source of income.

Mike started helping Rene and Bonnie Harrop with their fly tying business, then got into guiding in West Yellowstone. A couple years later, they opened the fly shop in 1976. Mike says at the beginning, the whole idea was just to tie and sell flies, but over time it grew into a much bigger business.

Mike and Sheralee Lawson started the Henry's fork Anglers in 1976
Mike and Sheralee Lawson
Photo via https://henrysforkanglers.com/

The Early Fly Shop Days

(5:37) Mike says there really weren’t many fly shops back in the early 1970s. He says West Yellowstone was kind of the center of everything at the time.

He talks about tying flies for Sid Barnes and hanging around Will Godfrey’s shop on the Henry’s Fork, where a lot of local anglers gathered.

This was also right when graphite rods started coming onto the scene. Mike says when they opened Henry’s Fork Anglers, fiberglass and bamboo rods were still the big sellers, especially the Fenwick glass rods.

Not long after, Fenwick released their HMG graphite rods, which Mike says were way ahead of their time. He also explains how Don Green and Jim Green later left Fenwick and started what became Sage.

Old Henry's Fork Angler's
Photo via https://henrysforkanglers.com/blogs/our-blog/50-years

How Fly Fishing Took Off in the West

(17:28) Mike talks about some of the early fly shops out West and how fly fishing really started growing in the 1960s and 70s.

He mentions early shops started by Don Martinez in West Yellowstone, Bob Carmichael in Jackson, and Dan Bailey in Livingston. By the 1970s, more shops started opening around Yellowstone Country and Henry’s Fork.

Mike says a big reason fly fishing grew was because writers like Joe Brooks and Ernest Schwiebert kept writing about rivers like the Henry’s Fork, Madison, and Yellowstone. Fly fishing magazines and groups like Trout Unlimited also helped bring more people into the sport before another big jump later on with A River Runs Through It.

Matching the Hatch on the Henry’s Fork

(23:09) Mike says anglers really didn’t know much about bugs and hatches back in the day. He remembers seeing his first green drake hatch on the Henry’s Fork and swatting the bugs away because he didn’t know what they were.

He says writers like Ernest Schwiebert helped change that by teaching anglers about mayflies, caddis, and matching the hatch through books like Matching the Hatch.

Mike also says the hatches today are not nearly as strong as they were in the 70s and 80s because of climate and drought changes. But the fish are bigger now because more anglers release them rather than keep them.

Mike Lawson fishing the Henry's Fork
Photo via https://www.facebook.com/mike.lawson.180625/

(32:13) Mike says most anglers used pretty simple flies at first, and a lot of fishing was done with wet flies swung across the current. Later on, writers and fly tyers started helping anglers better understand specific bugs and hatches.

Mike says Gary LaFontaine really changed the way people looked at caddisflies. Before that, he says most people didn’t pay much attention to the different types of caddis.

They also talk about the Sparkle Pupa, which became a huge fly pattern on the Henry’s Fork. Mike says he still likes fishing caddis pupa today, especially swinging them across the current, which is how he learned to fish growing up.

Mike Lawson - Henry's Fork Anglers

The Writers Who Helped Shape Fly Fishing

(39:53) Mike shares some of the writers and anglers who had a big influence on fly fishing during the 70s and 80s.

  • Charles Brooks wrote books on the Madison, the Henry’s Fork, and Yellowstone. He helped popularize nymph and stonefly fishing out West.
  • Dave Whitlock wrote about trout food and aquatic insects in a way regular anglers could actually understand.
  • John Gierach became one of Mike’s favorite writers. Mike says Gierach had a way of making readers feel like they were right there on the river with him.
  • Gary LaFontaine helped anglers better understand caddisflies and encouraged Gierach to start writing.
  • Ernest Schwiebert and Vince Marinaro were some of the early writers who helped anglers learn more about hatches and matching flies to insects.

If you want more on John Gierach, check out the episode we had with him:
675 | Celebrating the Life and Wisdom of John Gierach – (Ep 47 Re-released)

From Wet Flies to Dry Flies and Nymphs

(47:29) Mike talks about how fly fishing has changed over the years. Early on, a lot of anglers were focused on dry flies and matching mayfly hatches on rivers like the Henry’s Fork.

Writers like Doug Swisher and Carl Richards helped push that dry fly focus even more during the 70s and 80s.

Later on, more anglers started fishing nymphs, especially once strike indicators became popular because they made it easier for beginners to catch fish.

Mike also shares a funny story about meeting Theo Bakelaar at a Federation of Fly Fishers event in West Yellowstone. Theo introduced him to beadhead nymphs, which Mike admits he didn’t believe in at first. But after fishing them himself, he quickly realized how effective they were.

Working With Umpqua

52:04) Mike talks about how he started working with Umpqua after he and his wife couldn’t keep up tying flies for their shop.

Dennis Black from Umpqua offered to produce Mike’s fly patterns and sell them to other shops too. Mike says those early royalty checks helped a lot during the early years of the business.

Some of Mike’s best-known patterns still sold today include the no hackles, Hemingway Caddis, and the Henry’s Fork Foam Stone.

Mike’s Biggest Tip for Better Fly Presentation

(1:00:05) Mike says the biggest key to a better fly presentation is accuracy.

Before worrying about reach casts, pile casts, or other fancy casts, he says anglers first need to learn how to consistently put the fly where they want it.

Mike recommends practicing on the lawn with a hula hoop, plate, or small target about 20 to 30 feet away. He says once you can cast accurately, it becomes much easier to add slack and get a drag-free drift on the water.


Connect with Mike Lawson and Henry’s Fork Anglers

 Want to follow along with what Mike and the crew are doing on the Henry’s Fork?

Check out Henry’s Fork Anglers on Facebook and Instagram for river updates, fly patterns, fishing reports, and more from the shop.

You can also check out their blog and learn more about the 50th anniversary celebration over at Henry’s Fork Anglers.

Sponsors and Podcast Updates

50 Years of the Henry’s Fork Anglers Related Podcast Episodes

50 Years of the Henry’s Fork Anglers Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 925 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: If you could take a few decades of fly fishing, the early days of graphite rods, the first real fly shops, and the moment people finally started understanding bugs and roll all that up into one conversation. That’s what we’re getting into today. Mike Lawson is back on the podcast, and today we’re going to talk about the fifty year anniversary of the Henry’s Fork Angler’s fly shop. We’re going to get into that and some great stories around that and the history, what it was like then. And now Mike’s also going to share how Fenwick led the Graphite Revolution back in the early days, and how that evolved into sage and some of the other brands out there in fly fishing. The moment that matching the hatch actually started to matter. We’re going to talk about how bugs and entomology and understanding them came to be. We’re going to find out about some great writers, Ernie Schwiebert, uh, Swisher and Richards and others who paved the way for this period and use the Henry’s fork as their background and their lab for experimenting and why fish are bigger now, but a whole lot harder to find in some of these areas. We’re also going to get into some evolution there. This is a fun one. Lots of history. Some good tips Mike shares along the way. We’re going to help your cast. We’re going to get you some bugs to fish this year. So here we go. You can find Mike at Henry’s Fork anglers dot com. Here he is Mike Lawson. How you doing, Mike? 00:01:15 Mike: I’m doing well. 00:01:16 Dave: Nice, nice. We’re excited to jump in here. Uh, it’s been a little while since we had you on the podcast. We’re going to do a little, uh, check in on. You’ve got a big anniversary. It’s the fiftieth for the Henry’s Fork Anglers, and we’re going to take us back and see how fast that went for you, you know, and talk a little about the history there of Henry’s Fork, but maybe give us a heads up what’s going on this time of the year? We’re just getting ready. It’s April is right upon us here. Um, what’s happening with you? 00:01:43 Mike: Well, we’re getting into some pretty good fishing right now. Our bluing olives are coming on pretty good, and we haven’t had very good blue wing olive weather because they like it cool and kind of damp and cloudy. And we’ve had a lot of like all over the west, above normal temperatures and sunny and a lot of wind. But today is a beautiful day to fish. In fact, I expect to try to get out a little later today. We’ve got clouds and cooled off and it’s supposed to be breezy, but at least not windy, so that’s good. Should have a good day today. 00:02:25 Dave: There you go. And how long are those blue wings going to hang on to? Typically out there during the year. 00:02:30 Mike: Well they hang on throughout the rest of the spring. They really do. They generally kind of get put in the background when some other bugs start coming out, but they’re still around. You know, another couple of weeks we’ll get our Mother’s Day caddis and and March browns mayflies coming out and they kind of over shadow the bluing olives at that time. But then. And then we start getting into the big stoneflies right after that. So we got a lot going on here. Coming right up. 00:03:06 Dave: Nice. Well, before we jump in, we’re gonna get into some tips and some stuff we didn’t cover on the last one on fishing out there, but maybe take us back to this fifty year, um, you know, event. Talk about that. How does that feel that you’re sitting here with, uh, maybe describe what fifty years ago, what was going on with you? 00:03:24 Mike: Well, you know, this it’s, it’s amazing how much how that crept up. You wouldn’t think fifty years had had no creep up very fast and fly by. But it. But it did. You know, I, I my wife and I both been reflecting back a lot because we, uh, started tying flies back in nineteen seventy two. We were working with, uh, Renee and Bonnie Harrop. And, uh, in fact, I was over visiting with Renee Harrop a couple days ago and we were doing a lot of reflecting back on back in those old days and what things were like. And I was teaching school and, uh, probably the one thing that probably got me into this whole thing was my wife had a real good job, and then she got pregnant with our first child, Sean, and she told me she wasn’t going back to work. I just about hit the ceiling because I was a school teacher and not making much money, and we really depended on that income. So that kind of put the wheels in motion. And Renee and Bonnie had just got a big time fly tying business going. He’d quit his job. And so we started helping him. And, and it just kind of evolved in from one thing to another. And I ended up doing some guiding up in West Yellowstone for Jim Danskin. I think I started doing that in nineteen seventy four, and then we decided to get into a fly fishing shop in nineteen seventy six, and the whole idea there still was focused on mainly on flies, on tying flies and selling our flies. And, you know, it evolved into a pretty good sized business over the years with, uh, an outfitting business on, you know, so and the shops, uh, you know, we’ve tripled it in size about twenty years ago. So anyway, it’s been a pretty good ride. Really has. 00:05:37 Dave: Yeah. Real good ride. Nineteen seventy six. What was, what happened in the seventies? Because, you know, if you go back to the sixties or somewhere in there, there wasn’t a ton of fly shops. Do you know what happened that. 00:05:47 Mike: No, there was and that’s a good question. Uh, back in those days, West Yellowstone was probably Mecca. You know, there weren’t a lot of fly shops in the metropolitan areas either. In fact, Cheryl and I tied some flies for Pam and Sid Barnes. And then I guided for Jim Danskin in West Yellowstone. And then Will Godfrey, uh, he started out guiding for Bud Lilly, and then he came down to Island Park on the Henry’s Fork and opened his shop. And I imagine he was roughly around nineteen seventy two, seventy three, somewhere in there when he started his shop, because I at that time I was working in the summers for the Forest Service until I started dieting. And I used to, like everybody, uh, will shop was where we all went and hung out. So that’s kind of how things started. 00:06:50 Dave: That’s how it started. So it was kind of a. Yeah. Because you had I mean, things were changing there also that wasn’t too far from when like graphite rods first came into the scene. Right. Is that kind of in that range? 00:07:02 Mike: Oh, yeah. I mean, you’re absolutely right. When the, the year we opened the hot rod, the rod we sold the most were the Fenwick Fairlight glass rods. Yeah. And we sold a lot of bamboo. We used to carry, uh, let’s see, we had Orvis and Leonard and, uh, no kidding. Winstons. 00:07:22 Dave: Uh, so when you opened Fenwick, glass and bamboo rods were your main. Were your big sellers. 00:07:29 Mike: That was how things were started out right at about when we opened the shop. And that’s the same year almost that Fenwick introduced their HMG graphite rod. And yeah, they were terrific. And in fact, I think those old original HMG graphite Fenwick rods probably cast about as well as the as the modern ones today. 00:07:52 Dave: Yeah they do. That’s pretty cool. So yeah, I wanted to hear on the Fenwick. So they were kind of back in that time, you know, the Big Rod Company and what happened to them after that? You know, after they were kind of leading the way because they eventually sold and some things changed, right? 00:08:06 Mike: Yeah. Fenwick was definitely the the leader. And the reason they were is they were the first company to really perfect graphite. And that was the result of two men, uh, Don green, who was the engineer with Fenwick, and Jim Green, who was the rod designer. And I’m pretty familiar because I was on an advisory team that consisted of a few fly fishing personalities, I guess, and Fenwick was having a rough time because they were trying to walk the fence on top of the fence with both the specialty fly fishing shops and also the mass marketing. and discounters. And they, you know, back in those days, for example, Cortland, uh, did that Cortland Line company, but they had one part of their company that sold to the big, uh, mass marketers. And then they had their pro shop line, which, and, uh, Fenwick just couldn’t seem to make that work. And so Don Green and Jim left and went to Seattle and opened, they started the Sage Rod Company. And the first year it actually was called Winslow. RM and then they changed it to sage and then to go back to Fenwick. Uh, they finally had to make a choice, I think, and they decided to drop off on the mass marketing side of the fence instead of on the pro shop side. And from there They started, you know, originally they made those rods in Westminster, uh, Southern California. And then they started importing them in and they, they kind of went. 00:10:00 Dave: Oh. 00:10:00 Mike: The way of the. 00:10:01 Dave: They started. 00:10:02 Mike: They, they left the fly shops is what happened. 00:10:05 Dave: Okay. And, and we’re back then when they were, were, was importing, uh, were a lot of companies importing rods. It was Cortland importing rods back then. 00:10:13 Mike: Well, you know, yeah. They were, but the, uh, the shops, the pro fly shops, especially fly shops really weren’t buying rods that were imported. You know, a lot of rods, even the lower end ones were still made in the US. There was a company called J. Kennedy Fisher that made rod, uh, graphite rod blanks, really good ones. And they sold to a lot of the companies. And then, you know, you had, uh, Winston and Sage and Thomas and Thomas Orvis. They were all making their own rods. Yeah, in house. And today I think they all import a few rods. Maybe sage doesn’t, but they still keep their premium rods are still made in the US. 00:11:04 Dave: Still here. What were the rods? So do you have those rods in seventy after Fenwick? What were the rods you had in the shop there? Your big ones. Did you have all those? 00:11:11 Mike: Oh gosh. We used to try to carry everybody’s. And, uh, we had Winston Scott, uh, you know, Fenwick, Orvis. Um, I don’t know. I can’t think of all of them. 00:11:24 Dave: Yeah. Yeah. Right. That was a while ago. 00:11:26 Mike: And what used to happen where you’d get in trouble is you only had so much money that you could tie up in your rods. And so you try to order a full line of rods from all these companies. And then you’d get into September and you’d have a whole rack full of rods still, and somebody come in and want a five weight rod, and you wouldn’t have a five weight in the whole place. 00:11:51 Dave: Yeah. 00:11:52 Mike: Because so so eventually you had to make the decision and think, okay, you know, I just can’t, uh, have all these different companies. So you had to, and we started, we eventually dropped ours down to stage and Winston and then we had, uh, you know, a lower end when I think originally it might have been lamb of glass might have been it. I, you know, we carried a bunch of different ones, but that’s what you tried to do is you tried to have a, a premium rod line and then a more of an entry level price point. 00:12:28 Dave: So in seventy six you opened before that, maybe take us back real quick on the fly fishing. So I’m not sure how old you were in seventy six, but how long had you been fly fishing before you opened up the shop? 00:12:38 Mike: Well, in nineteen seventy six I was thirty. 00:12:41 Dave: Yeah, thirty. 00:12:42 Mike: thirty years old. So I had and I fly fished my whole life. My, uh, I was lucky, my grandfather on my mother’s side. He loved to fly fish. And that’s about all he did. And then my grandfather on my dad’s side, along with my dad, they used fly rods. Nobody owned a spinning rod. But we fished whatever it took to catch a fish. You know, with the fly rod, we’d put a little spinner on there sometimes, maybe some bait. Or I even remember dad using little tiny flat fish that he could cast with the fly. 00:13:20 Dave: Oh, wow. 00:13:22 Mike: And then the flies we used pretty much were all wet flies. I never get into dry fly fishing until, oh, maybe. I was a teenager in high school. I started fishing some dry flies and kind of went from there. 00:13:37 Dave: So when you’re a teenager, you’re kind of. It was in the sixties, right? The early sixties. What was what was the fishing? Were you in that area and what was the. Where did you get your tackle then? Because the fly shops weren’t around. Right. 00:13:49 Mike: Yeah, I lived here. And the, the, all the gear I had starting out was all hand-me-down stuff. I had an old, real heavy, long bamboo fly rod and an automatic reel and a silk fly line that had never, ever been dressed, I’m sure because it was, I just used it for wet flies. And then we fished. Uh, wet flies almost always. Usually hair wing flies that were from companies in Montana. There was a company called Pots that made these sandy mites and Lady mites and stuff, and another company called bar X, and they made a big wet kind of salmon fly and, and all the little towns, uh, back then all had a sport shop. Oh, even like even Saint Anthony here is Saint Anthony hasn’t grown since I was a kid. To be honest. It’s about three thousand five hundred people now, and I think it was about three thousand people when I was in high school. But there was a nice sporting goods store. In fact, I remember buying one of the very first float tubes that I’d ever seen. Yeah, I had him order me one in, but that’s kind of how it went. And that and when it gets into the fly tying, uh, Bonnie and Renee Harris, they tied flies and put them in their car, and they just make a stop at every one of those little shops all the way between here and West Yellowstone. 00:15:18 Dave: So wow. 00:15:19 Mike: You could buy your way. All, all these little stores carried pretty good stuff, too. Back in those days, you know, you could buy a, a Fenwick rod and a either, you know, like I said, I started with a using these heavy automatic reels, but all of us probably eventually started out with a Pflueger medalist. 00:15:40 Dave: Yeah, the Pflueger. 00:15:41 Mike: And, uh, you know, you could buy a Cortland or a scientific anglers fly line and, and, you know, it was you didn’t have a lot of trouble finding stuff, but you didn’t have a lot of choices either, like you do now. 00:15:57 Speaker 3: When it comes to high quality flies that truly elevate your fly fishing game, drift hook dot com is the trusted source you need. I’ve been using drift hooks expertly selected flies for a while now, and they never disappoint. Plus, they stand behind their products with a money back guarantee. Are you ready to upgrade your fly box? Head over to Drift Hook dot com today and use the code swing at checkout to get fifteen percent off your first order. That’s drift hook. D r I f t h o o k dot com. Don’t miss out. Golden Fly Shop isn’t your average fly shop. They have a twelve foot shark painted like a cutthroat, hovering over a huge selection of the. 00:16:34 Dave: Best rods in the business. A massive assortment of tying materials and their famous steakhouse streamer display. And it’s the hub for a community of anglers who never stopped tinkering with new ways to catch fish. Sometimes the conversation behind the counter includes what hatches are going off and what techniques are working best. Then tales of destination fishing, adventures, sought after species, or a good old congratulations when a customer brings stories of finally connecting with that fish they’ve searched for forever. With a growing online store and a budding YouTube channel, you’ll be able to follow along with their fun antics, international adventures, and helpful fly fishing tips. Golden fly Shop where the community is hanging out even if they’re supposed to be working. That’s Golden Fly shop dot com. Check them out right now. Do you have any idea? I’m wondering, I think, well, who was the first fly shop out in that area? And then who do you know, the first shop in the country or maybe in the West that was out there? 00:17:28 Mike: I don’t know the first I know a little bit, I think, and I’m pretty sure I’m right. There was a a guy that started a shop in West Yellowstone named Don Martinez. And then over in Jackson, there was a guy named Bob Carmichael. And then in Livingston it was Dan Bailey. I think those were the three main shops that were reasonably close to where I’m at. 00:17:57 Dave: Yeah. And those started up in the in the seventies or the sixties. 00:18:01 Mike: No, no, they would have been in the early sixties, probably late fifties, early sixties. 00:18:07 Dave: Yeah. 00:18:07 Mike: And then by the time you got into the seventies, by then you started getting other shops, you know, over in Jackson. By then Jack Dennis got his shot going. 00:18:18 Dave: Right. 00:18:19 Mike: In West Yellowstone. It wasn’t, you know, about the time we opened and shortly there or a little bit before us was Bob, Jacqueline, along with, uh, Pat Barnes and Bud Lilly and, uh, Jim Danskin. And then, uh, you know, Will Godfrey moved down and opened up his shop in Island Park here and. Yeah. And you know, it just. And then right after. Then a few years later, Craig Matthews came to West Yellowstone. He started out as a police officer. 00:18:51 Dave: That’s right. 00:18:52 Mike: And then. And then he opened his shop. And then you from there you had Madison River Outfitters. They got started real early. It just kind of snowballed, gradually snowballed. Yeah it did, but the fly fishing right in about that time there in the late seventies, early 80s, it really kind of went. 00:19:13 Dave: Yeah, what what made it because I know in the nineties, you had the River Runs Through it came out. What happened in that seventies period that really made it well, yeah. 00:19:20 Mike: What the the at least with us, what happened was, uh, some of the riders, Joe Brooks was the fishing editor for Outdoor Life. And he was really a good rider and very popular. And he loved coming out West here. And so he started writing more about all these rivers. And then some of the books came out, you know, uh, Switzer and Richards came out with selective trout and some other things. So there was kind of a big boom there all of a sudden, and the magazines became very popular. Fly fisherman magazine. Uh, it’d be interesting to me to see what happened with their subscription rate. That would be right there in the seventies, because I bet it really went up quick. 00:20:06 Dave: That would be awesome. Yeah. 00:20:07 Mike: And, you know, some of the organizations really kicked in Trout Unlimited and, and the Federation of Fly Fishers. And so there was a big bump right in there. And that’s about when we opened our shop. And then as you just mentioned, then the next big jump was when the River runs through it. Yeah. Came out and I don’t know, was it around ninety two or so somewhere. 00:20:30 Dave: Yeah, ninety two somewhere in there. 00:20:32 Mike: Yeah. 00:20:33 Dave: Yeah, that was it. That was so that was almost. Now it’s crazy to think, but that was right there over thirty years ago. Just on that one. 00:20:39 Mike: Yeah, yeah. And you know, my wife and I just finished watching this, uh, series called The Madison. And it’ll probably resolve in another little bump. Every people look at those beautiful rivers and they think, boy, I’d like to be there. So yeah, but, uh, we’ll see what happens. 00:20:58 Dave: Is that what, you know, when you take it back again to that Henry’s Fork area, why was Joe Brooks coming out there? Did he just, you know, what made it a place that everybody wanted to go to? 00:21:09 Mike: Well, he loved it out West. He even though he was from the East and he he really central centered probably in Livingston. That’s where he’s buried. And he loved those spring creeks and there around Livingston, Armstrong, Spring Creek and Nelson Spring Creek. And then he loved the Henry’s Fork, and he wrote about it a lot. And, you know, being where he was getting outdoor life to let him pretty much go, I imagine where he wanted, he he ended up out here a lot writing. 00:21:45 Dave: He. 00:21:46 Mike: Did about the rivers. 00:21:47 Dave: Yeah. Did you, uh, talk to him, run into him occasionally? 00:21:51 Mike: Oh, yeah. In fact, uh, when I was over to Rene’s, we got some old pictures out the other day, and we had a big, uh, flight. Renee and I helped start a fly fishing club here in Rexburg, and, uh. Oh, we started that, I think in nineteen seventy two. And Will Godfrey got Joe Brooks to come and do a fundraising banquet for us when we were just getting that club started. So that was really a big boon for us. 00:22:21 Dave: Yeah. Wow. So that kind of takes us back and you know, over the years. And did the shop kind of evolve from, you know, the seventy six. 00:22:29 Mike: Yeah, yeah. And, and I should mention too, I in my opinion. And of course this is just my opinion, but I think the top fly fishing writer in those days was Ernest Schwiebert. 00:22:42 Dave: Mhm. 00:22:43 Mike: And he also loved coming out here, and he wrote about it a lot. So he wrote it in, in most of his books, referenced the Henrys fork and Madison and, and Yellowstone and, and then he was writing a lot of articles for the magazines. And, you know, it just, uh, it was just kind of a real heyday. Time for fly fishing here. 00:23:09 Dave: It’s interesting because it’s really, it’s kind of a media thing. It sounds like, like Joe Brooks, all these famous guys were writing about it. So that was the media of the time. And, and it was, yeah, it all came together. And that probably helped to stir the fly shops. And then they started popping up all around, really, I’m guessing all around the country, you know, some of these shops. 00:23:27 Mike: Oh yeah, I think so. You know, the that period early in the seventies was pretty big with fly fishing, especially later in the seventies and and into the early nineteen eighties, too. And that’s also that brings you to, you know, what you and I talked about in the past is some of the insects and all that before these people started writing. Nobody knew what a green Drake was or. 00:23:53 Dave: Oh, right. 00:23:54 Mike: We really didn’t. I remember the first time I really encountered a big green Drake hatch on the Henry’s Fork. The, the, the, you know, they’re big, bulky, active mayflies and they’re very bright colored with kind of olive body. And then their legs are, are yellow looking. And they remind me a lot of. And from a distance coloration similar to like to a, a yellow jacket or. Oh, really? Or something. And I remember the first time I encountered a green Drake hatch, I was swatting them, trying to keep them on. Right. Because I, I didn’t know what they were, but I knew the fish were eating them. Then you got Swisher and Richards and some other guys from back East and Ernest Schwiebert. They all identified them and named their scientific names and. 00:24:46 Dave: Oh, that was. 00:24:46 Mike: Schwiebert. Common names. And all of a sudden we knew all about all these different hatches. And eventually that kind of, I think, tipped over the wrong way because then everybody was trying to speak Latin names, and a lot of people were getting pretty overwhelmed with all that. But it was pretty interesting. Time really was. 00:25:08 Dave: Yeah. And Ernest Schwiebert, so he was, he was probably a big part of the figuring out the aquatic insects and talking about them. 00:25:14 Mike: He was, you know, he wrote the very first book that I know that a, that a fishing writer wrote about the bugs was called Matching the Hatch and Ernie Schwiebert wrote that I think he wasn’t even out of his teen years. I have to look. I’ve got a copy of it here, but it was written in the late fifties, which is totally amazing, I think. 00:25:41 Dave: Yeah. Well, before all this, right. This was twenty years before matching the hatch, I think. 00:25:47 Mike: Yeah. And you know, today it’s evolved to where most anglers that are that fish very much, they’re pretty good at being able to look at a mayfly and say, that’s a pale morning dun, or that’s a green drake or a salmon fly or something. You know, it wasn’t like that back in the. 00:26:05 Dave: It wasn’t. 00:26:06 Mike: In that time. People still didn’t really understand the bugs very well. 00:26:10 Dave: Right. But it was still you could go to the Henry’s Fork. What was the Henry’s fork then when you didn’t understand the bugs versus say, you know, has it changed much on the hatches and stuff like that? 00:26:20 Mike: Yeah. Oh it has. And unfortunately, uh, due to a lot of reasons, I think, you know, uh, mostly probably from the climate. 00:26:30 Dave: Yeah. 00:26:31 Mike: Issues and the drought issues and stuff. The hatches aren’t nearly as intense as they used to be back in those days of pretty much all the aquatic insects. There’s some of them that are maybe hatch a little better. The ones, for example, we have a big mayfly called a brown drake, which is very different than the green drake. The nymphs, like, uh, silty bottom, they like sediment. And so that’s what’s one of the sediment is bad for most aquatic insects, but brown drakes thrive. They love it. So that, you know, it’s things just evolve. And yeah, but most of us, uh, they’ve been here all these years. We do, uh, you know, it’s a little bit discouraging that to see the decline in the hatches that we’ve seen compared to what they were back in, those days in the seventies and 80s. 00:27:28 Dave: Yeah. It’s changed. We’ve talked a little bit about that. We’ve had the there’s a great group, the Salmon Fly Project, who’s a non-profit who’s starting to monitor more of the aquatic insects. Oh yeah. Yeah. 00:27:37 Mike: So I’m very yeah. 00:27:38 Dave: You know all about them. Yeah. 00:27:40 Mike: Mhm. I sure do. Yeah. 00:27:42 Dave: So I think that’s a start. Right. And I think TI is doing some good stuff really document. Okay. Where are we at. And you know, what do we need to do to, to help protect these. Right. Because it’s kind of similar to the fish, right? I mean, you’ve got changes because of climate too, you know. 00:27:54 Mike: Yeah. The fishing is definitely different to just, just the fish in general, because, uh, most of the rivers, we didn’t have regulations that would really protect the fishery much. I think in it runs in my mind that when we opened our store back there in the seventies, I think the limit of fish that you could keep was like fifteen or something. 00:28:23 Dave: Oh, Right. Right. 00:28:24 Mike: And the problem was a lot of people were out to get take fish home for dinner. And so consequently, uh, we didn’t have as many of the larger fish that you have now because they got killed. And, uh, gradually, you know, the regulations improved and they stopped stocking hatchery fish. And so then you started having more wild fish. And the fish, uh, you know, they, I, I’m sure without a doubt that the average fish now is larger than it was. 00:29:06 Dave: Oh, it’s larger. 00:29:07 Mike: I think so, but they’re harder to catch than they were back then, because back then, if a fifteen sixteen inch fish got caught, he went home. And now a sixteen inch fish gets caught. It gets released, and if he lives another year, he’ll be eighteen nineteen inches. And he’s not going to be as easy to catch as he was when he was sixteen inches. 00:29:32 Dave: Yeah, exactly. I’m looking at I opened up that book. You mentioned, the Ernie Schwiebert book, nineteen fifty five and matching the hatch. And there’s some quotes from people. I’m curious if you remember these names. This is a quote by Mark Sosin from Sports Afield. He said, an indispensable guide to the imitation of insects found on trout waters of the United States and Canada. Is that. 00:29:54 Mike: Yeah, marks. Mark Olsen was one of the one of the editors of I don’t remember which magazine, and he came out. I met him a few times, but he was a lot more of a saltwater guy. Eventually. He was kind of all around early on, and then he kind of settled more into the salt water. And of course, then you had Lefty Cray too, and. But Schwiebert was, uh. He’s the guy that was, in my mind, the first guy to really focus on the bugs for the average angler to be able to try to at least understand what a difference between a mayfly and a caddisfly or something, you know? 00:30:43 Dave: Yeah, yeah. That’s it. That was it. Okay, so we got and then and then on, uh, one more thing on the shop. I was just thinking about it. What was the opening day like? Did you have a big event or was it kind of a small, quiet opening? 00:30:54 Mike: Yeah, it was really small, quiet, you know, and, uh, we used to have, uh, an opening day that fishing didn’t open it. We didn’t have year round fishing and it always opened on Memorial Day weekend. So it was, uh, kind of a little bit of a chaotic weekend even. You know, we just kind of fit into the crowd. But most people were buying fishing licenses and going. Most of them were bait fishing, going on the lakes and stuff, you know. But so we had a lot of traffic in the store, but it wasn’t a big event, grand opening or anything. And I do remember, see, the railroad ranch was what we call it in those days. It’s the Harriman State Park now on Henry’s Fork. But that opened on June the fifteenth and. 00:31:49 Dave: Oh, wow. 00:31:50 Mike: Uh, I remember how surprised we were because prior to June fifteenth, there were hardly anybody. You had that big Memorial Day weekend, and then there was virtually nothing going on as far as people. And then all of a sudden, like on June fourteenth, all these people just came showing up. So yeah, I do remember that. 00:32:13 Dave: What is the, you know, I think part of this, obviously you have the insects and matching the hatch with, you know, the flies. What is the difference between when you look at people flies their fish in there that say modern versus the classics, like what were back in the day when you opened the shop? What were you using to match the hatch? And then how did that evolve to today? What are you using? 00:32:32 Mike: Well, you know, originally the eastern, uh, fly tie, and that’s kind of where the dry fly stuff all really started back in the Catskills and the Adirondack Mountains. And, you know, all those famous eastern rivers, plus the Pennsylvania Spring Creeks. You had this guy, uh, Vince Marinaro that wrote, uh, pretty good book that back there and out west here, we, most of us were fishing either wet flies or big gaudy looking dry hair, hair wing, dry flies and all that. And, and then when, uh, some of these riders started Getting attached here to the Henry’s Fork Schwiebert. But then you had these, uh, guys like Doug Swisher and Carl Richards. They wrote a book called Selective Trout. They used the Henry’s Fork as, as one of their examples and studied all the bugs. And then they had all these different flies that were back in those days. They were really innovative to come out with no hackles and spinners and emergers and all that kind of stuff. And, and then, you know, a little later, uh, Gary Lafontaine, he, he focused on the caddis flies and, and, and you started getting specific patterns that imitated a specific insect rather than just a general fly, like an Adams or a Royal Wolfe or something. 00:34:12 Dave: When was Lafontaine, when was he there doing there in the Henry’s Fork? 00:34:16 Mike: Uh. he was in the eighties. 00:34:18 Dave: Yeah. 00:34:19 Mike: And Gary became one of my best friends, and he. He is the back of our shop because it was shady. All these caddisflies would gravitate over that to our store from the river. And so he could just go come to the shop. He’d come once a week with his little net and he’d catch all these different caddisflies. But until Gary, uh, all of us, I shouldn’t say everybody. I, I guess I should just mention me how I felt as a caddisfly. I, I didn’t know there were different species of them or different colors or anything else. They all, they all just look like little more to me. And, and honestly, I didn’t like them too much because, uh, when you really get a lot of caddisflies on the river. I couldn’t catch fish anymore. I couldn’t get the fish to eat my flies. 00:35:13 Dave: Huh. 00:35:13 Mike: Right. And then Gary came up with Courtesy mergers, you know. And they were wild and crazy. He came up with these sparkle caddis pupa. And they you looked at those and they were so pretty outlandish compared to anything we’d used up to that point. 00:35:33 Dave: The caddis. How did you fish. Did you fish much of the the caddis eventually. Did you get into kind of everything doing all that? 00:35:39 Mike: Oh yeah. Yeah. Now I love the caddis hatches. They’re some of my very favorites. But now we understand them. Thanks to Gary and some of these other writers, we we, because they’re not like mayflies. They’re very different. And you have to approach things very differently with caddis flies. 00:36:00 Dave: How do you fish that sparkle? Emerger. How would you fish that today? 00:36:04 Mike: Well, I, you know, I generally fish it as a dropper because you can’t see it, you know, if you’re fishing it right in the surface film and I’ll either drop it off of a dry fly caddis pattern, like a Elkhart Caddis or a, or a Hemingway caddis, which is one of my patterns. And, uh, or I’ll just use little, uh, piece of yarn indicator and fish a a caddis pupa. 00:36:33 Dave: Yeah. Pupa. And that’s what’s imitating the, the sparkle is imitating the pupa. Yeah, yeah. And so you’ll drop it off of a, a dry fly and it’s just sitting there trailing back behind. 00:36:43 Mike: Yeah. You can do that. And then the other thing it works is to swing it to, you know, the, the caddis flies are one that, uh, they’re pretty active and, and you can use a soft hackle or caddis pupa and then just do the old wet fly swing and. 00:37:01 Dave: There you go. 00:37:02 Mike: And they work, they work really well when the caddis are coming off. 00:37:05 Dave: Yeah. So that still is effective. If you had some caddis, some emergers, you could still swing flies on the Henry’s fork. 00:37:11 Mike: Oh yeah. You know, and that like I said, I, I really that fit really well with me because that’s how I grew up with swinging flies. 00:37:20 Dave: Oh, what? Right. That was your original. Yes. That was the. Oh yeah. So you, when you got into fly fishing, the swinging, the the the caddis, whatever, that was how you did it. 00:37:29 Mike: That’s all we did. I never I started out, I never fished dry flies. It was all wet flies. And we’d put uh, at least two flies together, sometimes three or four and just cast them across and swing. And I remember the first time I went steelhead fishing up in northern Idaho on the Clearwater River. I had somebody was trying to get real detailed trying to tell me how to fish for steelhead. And finally the light came on. I said, oh, I’ve been doing that my whole life. I can do that. 00:38:01 Dave: Yeah, you can do. 00:38:01 Mike: And it worked pretty good too. 00:38:03 Dave: Yeah. Same thing. That’s the cool thing is, yeah, the swinging soft tackles, it’s the same technique down and across. Right? 00:38:08 Mike: Yeah. 00:38:09 Dave: Pretty easy straight now that’s that’s awesome. So and I’m looking at now the in the ring in the ring of the rise was Vince Marinaro. Right. That was. 00:38:18 Mike: That’s. 00:38:18 Dave: Right. Yeah. Nineteen seventy seven. That was still you can pick it up on Amazon right now for for thirty bucks. 00:38:24 Mike: Yeah. No. And those, uh, personally, those riders, uh, especially Marinaro had quite a bit of a influence on me because they were writing about spring creeks that, you know, back there in the east, they called them limestone streams, but they were just spring creeks. And essentially the Henry’s Fork is a spring creek too. And, and, uh, the kind of flies they used and the techniques they use and all that, they applied perfectly here. So those riders, especially Marinaro, had a lot of influence with me. 00:38:58 Dave: Yeah. The spring creeks. Yeah. Because that’s the Henry’s fork, essentially because it’s controlled by the dam and all that. It’s more like a Spring creek than a freestone. 00:39:06 Mike: Yeah. Oh, yeah. 00:39:10 Speaker 4: On to. Mark Lodge offers a world class experience with one of the finest rainbow trout and brown trout fisheries in the world. They’re family owned and operated. Missouri River Lodge offers comfortable accommodations, delicious home cooked meals, and personalized service that make you feel like family. Days on the water are capped off by appetizers, beverages, dinner, and stories on the back deck and around the campfire. Book your stay for an unforgettable fly fishing adventure where memories are made and the fish stories are real. You can head over right now to wet fly dot com. That’s O n d e m a r k on d mark right now to book your magical Missouri River trip. 00:39:53 Dave: Well, what about and we mentioned a few books. Any other books? We’ve talked about some pretty big names back in the day. What are some of your did we miss? Did we get all your influences there or any other ones you want to talk about? 00:40:04 Mike: Yeah. You know, back you had, uh, another one that was, I think, had a pretty big influence. I can think of two people. Uh, one of them was, uh, uh, Charles Brooks. Oh. And he used to come out here and he lived in West Yellowstone all summer, and I got to be pretty good friends with him, but he wrote some books on them. He wrote a book on the Madison, and he wrote one on the Henry’s Fork and one he co-authored with Dan Callahan in Yellowstone Park. And his flies were he was more of a nymph guy. He started getting more into the big stoneflies and all that kind of stuff. But he was definitely a big player out here. And then another guy who really became pretty influential, at least for me, and became a good friend was Dave Whitlock. 00:41:03 Dave: Oh, Whitlock. Right. 00:41:05 Mike: And Dave wrote a really good book about just all I don’t. I’ve got it here. I’m trying to look at it. I can’t see it. I can’t read it on my bookshelf very well. But it’s trout food, you know, it’s a guide to a quiet I think it’s called guide to. 00:41:23 Dave: Oh yeah, I know. Yeah, I have that one in here. 00:41:26 Mike: It’s a wonderful book for, for the average guy that doesn’t care about learning every little different species and all that, he’s just, it’s a very good book about, uh, how to understand mayflies and caddisflies and stoneflies and all that. So he was both of those guys, Charles Brooks and Dave Whitlock. They also had a big influence. 00:41:54 Dave: They were big. Yeah. So I see, yeah. Dave Whitlock’s Guide to Aquatic Trout Foods nineteen ninety two. So just before write River runs through it, right. You got that book coming out at the same time. 00:42:03 Mike: Yeah. And then, you know, the other thing is, people started eating more rather than about how to fly fish or what to use or all that. They started just writing about fishing in general. And, and one of those that was right in that time period start got started was John Geroch. 00:42:27 Dave: Oh. 00:42:27 Mike: Geroch John Guare. And then, uh, let’s see, I’m trying to. 00:42:32 Dave: Yeah. So Geroch was in. So he got started his writings in that same like the eighties. 00:42:37 Mike: Yeah. About the same time. And he used to come out here, him and there was, uh, you know, you you probably know AK bastard. 00:42:46 Dave: Yeah. Oh, yeah. AK yeah, we’ve had him on. 00:42:48 Mike: When I first opened the shop. AK we always call. I didn’t call him. AK his name was Archie to me and he was from the Midwest, I think Michigan. And he was a music teacher. And he’d come out here to the Henry’s Fork and meet up with John Gierok and another guy named, uh, Coke. Winner Coke wasn’t a writer or anything. He was a taxi cab driver from Denver. But they’d all get together here and fish the Henrys fork. And I enjoyed fishing with them because they loved the brown Drake hatch, and I couldn’t, you know, it was a mom and pop store then, and I couldn’t get out to fish except in the evenings. And the brown Drake hatch came off in the evening. So I used to go down in the ranch and meet up with those guys and really have some great times. And, and John became a wonderful writer, as you know. 00:43:48 Dave: Yeah. He did. 00:43:49 Mike: And then another guy that was, uh, kind of wrote more about experiences was Tom McGuane. 00:43:55 Dave: He, oh. 00:43:57 Mike: He was out here and he, uh, he became a good friend and loved the river here. So, you know, he had all kinds of stuff going on. 00:44:05 Dave: Yeah. You did. This is great. Yeah. I’m just looking back at a few books that we’ve talked about already. Kind of if you had to pick a few of these classics, I mean, Selective Trout, Swisher and Richards, you have caddisflies with Gary Nymphs. Ernest Schwiebert came out with nymphs in nineteen seventy three. 00:44:19 Mike: Oh yeah. Schwiebert. And then his big two volume book was called, uh, trout. 00:44:27 Dave: Oh, trout. 00:44:28 Mike: And it’s I mean, it’s got to be there’s two volumes and I think each volume is four hundred, five hundred pages. I mean, yeah. 00:44:38 Dave: It’s a great, there’s a ton. And then you had Trout Bum, which was in somewhere in the seventies. John Gierach came out with that. 00:44:43 Mike: Yeah, that was the very first. That was John Jaracz original book. 00:44:48 Dave: It was. 00:44:49 Mike: And who influenced him a lot to write that book was Gary Lafontaine. 00:44:54 Dave: Oh no. 00:44:54 Mike: Kidding, because I the way I understood it, I’ve talked to both John and Gary about it, uh, how he got started and Gary was really encouraging him to write. And John just said, I’m not a writer, I’m just a trout bum and get there. Gary said, right, that’s what you need to write about. 00:45:15 Dave: God that’s great. I’m gonna have to put. We’ll put a link in the show notes to the episode. The last one we did with John Gierach, you know, of course. R.I.P. yeah, he was definitely his writing was, I think he explained it on that podcast. He kind of wrote like the, the everyday fisherman angler, right? He was just, he, he did. 00:45:30 Mike: And every, he had the ability that every buddy that read his book could put themselves in his spot. That’s what he was such a master at. 00:45:42 Dave: Yeah, I talked to him. I remember I brought up, I can’t remember what book it was from. Maybe it was Trout Bum, but he had this story in it where he was talking about his girlfriend. I think at the time, how there was this leak in the roof and, uh, and he didn’t have enough time to fix the leak because it was he was out fishing. So one day he came back and he moved the fish tank underneath the leak, the leak, and it caught the it caught the drip. And he’s like, all right, all good to go. I’m going fishing. You know, I think he. 00:46:05 Mike: He wrote one book. The title of it was A view from Rat Lake. And it has an article and well, it wouldn’t be an article. It would be an essay or whatever you call him in his books. But he wrote one about the Henry’s Fork. And I read that article, and I was so moved by it. Wow. And I had to, uh, testify before a committee in our Idaho legislature about some issue we had with the Henry’s Fork. And I was trying to think of what could I say to try to influence these legislators. And I remember I took that book and I quoted quite a bit. 00:46:49 Dave: Oh, wow. 00:46:50 Mike: From what he wrote. No kidding about the Henry’s Fork. It’s some of the best descriptions of the Henry’s Fork that I’ve ever seen. It’s the books. The. The book is a view from Rat Lake, and I think that title of the essay might be called A Big Empty River or something to that effect. 00:47:12 Dave: Oh, this is great. This is great. Yeah. We’re definitely going to be reading that book for sure. Yeah. The view from Rat Lake. So he talks. Yeah. Henry’s fork. That’s pretty. And you’re sitting there in front of the the state and basically reading these and you’re probably capturing a lot of these people are. 00:47:25 Mike: Like. 00:47:26 Dave: Blown away. 00:47:27 Mike: Yeah, it was really impressive. 00:47:29 Dave: Wow. When you had, you know, in that period, again, we’re taking it back to this fifty years ago. You know, you had these, you had the wet flies. That was really when did the dry flies or the nymphs start to take a hold first? 00:47:41 Mike: Well, I think the dry. I think dry flies fishing. Yeah. The the real focus started, you know, you had, uh, you had several writers that were really focusing on mayfly Swisher and Richards, uh, Bob Casey and see what I never. I knew them, but not very well. They were more into harrowing flies. And then, uh, then things gravitated more into, you know, into nymph fishing more and more, I think as more people got started into fly fishing, they started, uh, fishing nymphs more because like when I, I never used an indicator, for example, until maybe thirty years ago. And then, you know, now you can put an indicator on and get somebody who, if they can make a reasonable attempt to get the fly out, they’re twenty feet, uh, fishing indicator, they can catch fish. And I think it’s really helped a lot of people get into fly fishing. And then, uh, you know, the biggest thing with nymphs was the advent of the beadhead. I’ve got a little story there. Yeah. I had to tie flies at the Federation of Fly Fishers Conclave in West Yellowstone, which I often did. And they they had these tables all set up, you know, and you had a name plate for each of us that were going to tie. And I went up there and sat down and started tying. And the guy to my left wasn’t there yet. He had his name plate. And when he came walking in, I looked at him and he had shaved his head bald and spray painted his head gold and wow. So so so that certainly woke me up and I introduced myself. It was a Theo. Somebody was his last name. And anyway, he said he was tying bead head nymphs. And he gave me a couple of them. And I looked at those and I said, those, there’s no respectable trout would ever eat that, right? No. And that was my attitude. And look at where things are at today. Things are crazy. 00:50:02 Dave: Yeah, things are crazy. Now take us back to that. Now describe that again on the the goal of the person there. Where was this at and what was the. 00:50:10 Mike: It was in it was in the the National Conclave of the Federation of Fly Fishers in West Yellowstone. And he was from Europe. I don’t remember which country. 00:50:22 Dave: Okay. 00:50:23 Mike: And I think he was, uh, kind of connected was, you know, I’ve been connected with Umpqua, uh, for almost forever since Umpqua started almost as a signature fly tire. You know, I think that they were I didn’t know what when I really started with them, but I was told here that I was either the first or the second one of their signature fly tires. 00:50:53 Dave: Oh, right. 00:50:54 Mike: And this guy was a signature fly tire for Umpqua at the time, too, but he he just, you know, to make an impression. He, uh, that’s that’s what he looked like. 00:51:05 Dave: He was all about the gold. The gold. 00:51:07 Mike: He, he was all about the gold beads and, and, and the thing and and you know what happened? He gave me those flies that I said no fish would ever eat. And and I started fishing them. And man, I was catching all kinds of fish. And so then I decided, where can I get some of those beads and start. And that’s what I mean. That just took off like crazy. The bead head thing. 00:51:31 Dave: It did, and we didn’t know. So that guy you had no idea on his name. He was just some random. 00:51:36 Mike: Uh, Theo, uh, Bachelor, I think might be his name. Yeah. Bachelor or close to that anyway. 00:51:43 Dave: Okay. Theo. That’s that’s interesting. 00:51:45 Mike: I, I should have I never stayed in touch with him. I should have, I remember he gave me his card and stuff, but he had some flies with Umpqua, so maybe he still does. There’s so many contract fly tyers with them now that I. 00:52:02 Dave: Can’t keep track of. 00:52:03 Mike: Them. Whole page of them, you know. 00:52:04 Dave: Yeah, yeah. Umpqua is huge. And and Umpqua that is the story I think. Who are the founders of that? Because they kind of they were the ones that came out from Oregon. Right. And were selling flies doing the road trip. Was that Umpqua? 00:52:15 Mike: Yes, that was Dennis Black. That’s how how I got started as a signature fly tyers. I didn’t have any idea about that sort of thing. I just, uh, Shirley and I were trying to tie all the flies for our shop, and we couldn’t keep up. And, uh, we used to buy flies from Dennis Black, which was Umpqua. And I asked him one day, I said, hey, could you tie some of these flies that we these specialty flies, you know, no hackles. And and, you know, partridge, Gaddis, and all these different. And he said, yeah, we could do it. And then he came back by the house and he said, hey. He said, if you’re okay with us selling your flies to all of our, uh, accounts, then we’ll pay you a royalty. And I said, I don’t. Oh, that’s fine, I didn’t care. I didn’t even think about the royalty. I just was so excited that they could tie these flies for us and wow. And honestly, uh, we were about starving back in those days. It was pretty tough to make a living without having something else to do during the off season. And, and those early Umpqua royalty checks were very helpful for us. 00:53:37 Dave: There you. 00:53:37 Mike: Go. So they became pretty significant. And honestly, it still is. Now, I’m a pretty much retired and I still have quite a few flies with Umpqua. And they, they do pretty well. Yeah. 00:53:49 Dave: So yeah. That’s right. Yeah. And you just get a percentage of every fly that’s sold. Is that how it works? 00:53:55 Mike: Yeah. Mhm. That’s how it works. 00:53:57 Dave: Yeah. And what are some of those flies out there that are still that you could find maybe some of your top ones on, on Umpqua? 00:54:02 Mike: Well, you know, originally the ones I had Umpqua doing and they still have them, uh, you know, fifty years later, roughly is no hackles and, uh, and, uh, spent Partridge caddis, uh, Hemingway, caddis, the, the one probably my hottest fly right now with Umpqua is called the Henry’s fork foam stone. And we tie it in a salmon fly and also in a golden stone. And then we’re getting into some expanding it a little bit. Umpqua, as we’re going to do a sequel in the same style and a and a yellow Sally and then, and then, uh, you know, the, the other thing we’ve changed because these fires change as you go is, uh, now so many people fish, uh, a dropper off of these flies, you know that. Oh, and, and the Henry’s fork home stone, like the salmon fly and the golden stone. They were never tied with the intention of having white tied under him. So they’re not tied very full. They’re designed to sit kind of low on the water and everything. So anyway, the Umpqua wanted me to beef them up. And so we have another variety that’s called the Magnum foam stone. So we doubled the foam on it and then put about twice as much material in the wing. 00:55:29 Dave: Yep. Yeah. And the wing. And what’s the wing made out of? 00:55:32 Mike: It’s made out of these. Uh, actually it’s a saltwater stuff, uh, from Enrico Puglisi. Are you familiar with them? 00:55:41 Dave: Oh, yeah. Yeah, yeah, definitely. 00:55:43 Mike: They have these epi fibers, and I love them for wings on dry flies, I really do. It’s just the greatest material. So a lot of the flies that I used to use hair, now I use these, uh, EPP fibers. 00:55:59 Dave: Yeah. EPP fiber because the hair, what would be the hair substitute you’d use the natural fiber that you could use. 00:56:04 Mike: Oh, I used to use a, uh, salmon fly with elk hair. And I still use elk hair for the Henry’s fork hopper. That’s another fly that’s been around forever, but, uh, extended body drakes. I used to use hair for both the body and the wing, and now I’ve kind of trimmed them down, and, uh, this EPP stuff is, uh, it looks better. You don’t have to use as much of it. It’s not as bulky and it’s a lot more durable because, you know, the, the hair works great, but when you start fishing it a while, it starts getting wet or slime in it, then you can’t. And it breaks down to hair. Isn’t that strong? 00:56:53 Dave: Right, right, right. Yeah. So the synthetics are definitely. And do you do you tend to do you have some flies where you mix synthetics with the naturals? 00:57:00 Mike: Oh, mostly. Yeah. Most of the time. Yeah. Yeah yeah I do. 00:57:04 Dave: Yeah. Okay. And the no hackles those are pretty much imitating. Is that imitating kind of the what stage of the I’m guessing those are more mayflies. 00:57:12 Mike: Well, it could be either an a merger or the, the done. You know the you fish them a while they sit so low on the water, I, I think most of the time the fish take them as an, a merger. And that’s really not my fly as far as I didn’t invent the no hackle to my knowledge. Uh, that Swisher and Richards, with their collecting. However, if you start reading some of the old English books two hundred years ago, I think there’s some, uh, no hackle flies with duckbill wings clear back two hundred years ago. So you know, you know how that gets if you start trying to figure who invented what. But like with Umpqua, this is just the way I tie them. And yeah, it’s my version of the no. 00:58:04 Dave: Yeah, it’s your version and it’s okay. We always we’ve had that conversation before, right? It’s your version. At what point does it become? Does it get its own name, you know, versus. 00:58:11 Mike: Oh yeah, because I get that all the time. People say, well, who invented this or who invented that? You know, we recently, in fact, I was with some guys and we were having a big conversation on who invented the Chernobyl lamp. 00:58:26 Dave: Oh, yeah. The Chernobyl. 00:58:26 Mike: And what we could come up with is, is it was created to fish the green River in Utah. I think we settled on that. But there’s several different people that could probably lay claim to it. But what a fly that’s had you look at the influence that patterns had on today? Yeah. You know, with the chubby chernobyl’s and all this other stuff. 00:58:52 Dave: Yeah. And I guess those things work so well because they, I mean, one of them, they’re, they’re high floaters, right? They, they don’t sink. 00:58:57 Mike: Oh, yeah. 00:58:57 Dave: Yeah. Super buoyant. But yeah, I guess it’s just a fly that looks um. I don’t know what it is. What do you think it is about that one that made it so why is it such a good pattern or is it just people fish it or what’s the biggest feature on it? 00:59:09 Mike: Well, I think I, I think it’s so versatile and, and uh, it floats great, but it still floats pretty low. And, and you, you can put the rubber legs on it, you can drop a nymph on it and it’s still gonna float. 00:59:26 Dave: Because you want it low, right? You want that you’re imitating if you’re imitating a stonefly, it’s they’re not sitting on like a mayfly, right? They’re down on the water flapping. 00:59:33 Mike: No. And it could, it could look like a lot of things. I think it can look like a stonefly or a hopper or whatever. Some kind of big Bug floating on the water. And and that’s the thing. Sometimes we, uh, we give the trout too much credit because they don’t know what something on the surface is. They look at it and think, that looks pretty good. I’m going to eat that. 00:59:58 Dave: Yeah. They have no idea. 01:00:00 Mike: And for some reason that Chernobyl seems to be something they like. 01:00:05 Dave: Yeah. That’s you know, this is good. Well let’s I did one, uh, take it out of here, Mike. I’ve got, uh, we’ve got some new members in our wet fly swing pro community. And I want to give a shout out to Pete. He had some questions on, you know, we had some intro questions. And one of his on what, you know, is kind of goals this year. And he was saying he wants to become a more proficient at picking flies and the method of fishing them in a particular situation. Right. And improving presentation. What when you think of that on presentation, let’s say you’re on the Henry’s fork. What’s the biggest thing you could work on to get better at understanding presenting these flies? 01:00:36 Mike: Well, the most important thing is to be accurate, you know, as a. And I’m not sure I understand the question totally. Is it like with the presenting, the fly, the casting and all that? Because, uh, you know, you get into, yeah, trying to get a well, if you look at, let’s say, if you go out on a guide trip and you pick the two or three phrases that you’re going to hear from that guide on a trout stream, probably the number one thing is going to you’re going to hear him saying is mand mand, you know, mandolin. And, and what you’re trying to do is, uh, create a drag free day. And the thing that when you’re getting started, you, it can be a little confusing because you, you have people talk about, uh, the term is, uh, slack line cast, for example, put some slack on. 01:01:39 Dave: The right. 01:01:40 Mike: And then they have names for them, you know, reach, cast, bounce, cast, uh, pile casts and all this. But everything you do, the number one thing is accuracy. You’ve got to put the fly where you’re trying to put it. And so for somebody that’s, uh, you know, maybe not as experienced, the most important thing you can do is spend some time I recommend out on the lawn. 01:02:06 Dave: Mhm. 01:02:07 Mike: Maybe about twenty or thirty feet. Don’t get out trying to cast too far, but just focus on accuracy and put a plate or a Frisbee or something out there and see, out of ten cats how close you can get and how many you can put into that at thirty feet. 01:02:24 Dave: How many at a good do you think you should get? And then how big is that circle where you’re putting out there? 01:02:29 Mike: Well, I wouldn’t start out big. Put a hula hoop and end up down with a saucer maybe or something, but just use yarn. Don’t use a fly. Tie some yarn on there and don’t use and clip the yarn down to where it’s pretty small, so it’s not too wind resistant. And then practice doing that. And then when you can do that, then practice making that same cast only only, uh, then you can start and you know, I can’t explain it without some sort of visual explanation as far as putting slack on, but, you know, basically, let’s say if we’re going to make a reach cast, you have to make that cast accurately. And once the flies are going out there, that’s where it’s going to go. So then you can reach the upstream and, uh, practice that. But it’s pretty easy to learn to do the slack line cast to keep the drag off. If you first learn to be accurate with your casting. 01:03:36 Dave: Yeah, accurate. That’s the key. So, so start in the. So practice and get out and do the hula hoop or maybe down eventually to the pie plate. And when you. For the Henry’s fork, how let’s say you’re trying to get it in that pie plate or in that range, how many you know out of ten, how many should you be putting in the in the circle? Well. 01:03:55 Mike: If let’s say if you had a, a plate, you know, a dinner plate out there and you’re twenty five, thirty feet away, you know, you ought to be able to put it, hit that plate four or five times at least half the time. The other times you ought to be able to be pretty close. You know, one one example, though, on how important it is to be accurate, I could mention is when Steve Rajeff, who the first year he won the world championship, he was eighteen years old. And I took him fishing down on the Henry’s Fork on the ranch. And I didn’t know even who he was. And so I wasn’t expecting him to be able to cast as. When I saw him cast, I couldn’t even believe it. But he cast a beautiful straight line. But the instant the fly hit the water, the fly started to drag and I gave him maybe two minutes of instruction on how to reach some slack line upstream. And he had it down instantly. He did, because he knew how to cast. So that’s why you need to focus on becoming a very good, accurate caster first. And then you can focus on all this other stuff. 01:05:16 Dave: Yeah, casting is number one. That’s always the the big thing that we can all work on, right? We can all always get. Do you feel like where you’re at, you could still improve your cast or have you got it pretty much after? 01:05:26 Mike: Oh yeah. You know, I, I, uh, I always, when I haven’t been fishing for a month or so, which usually I, I don’t too much in the winter time. I’m usually a little bit rusty and I fish salt water. Not as much as I’d like, but I get about a week, a year somewhere. And that is completely different than what we do. And you’ve got to be able to cast a bigger rod and cast it very accurately, usually in the wind. And so I do what I recommend everybody should do, and that’s practice a little bit, and I’ll get my saltwater rods out and out here on the lawn, and I’ll do just what I just explained. I’ll put a target out there. And, and, and if I like to get out there, if the wind’s blowing, because then it gives me a chance to deal with the wind and practice a little bit. 01:06:28 Dave: Yeah. That’s awesome. What is your, you know, you mentioned, you know, uh, your eighty looking back at, say, when you were fifty or in that range. What’s what’s the advice you’d have given yourself or what would you give somebody now looking at how fast it goes, you know, what would you tell somebody who’s listening now in their early fifties? 01:06:45 Mike: Well. 01:06:47 Dave: And where were you at? Well, first off, when you were fifty, what were you doing when you were fifty? 01:06:51 Mike: Well, I was more it’s more philosophically probably than physically or anything. I just, uh, you know, when I look back, I took life pretty serious and, and as I did my fishing and so I, I was a little hard on myself and I didn’t have as much patience as I have now. And the fish was more important than it is now. The pursuit of the fish has become more important now than it was then, huh? 01:07:27 Dave: Yeah. The pursuit. What does that mean? The pursuit of the fish more. 01:07:30 Mike: Well, just being able to go, you know, and I mean, I’m almost I’m almost eighty years old now. I, I, uh, I wobble around. 01:07:39 Dave: And you’re still able to go. You’re still going, right? We’re all. Yeah, you’re hobbled, but you’re still able to go. 01:07:43 Mike: Yeah, well I’m trying. I don’t wait, I don’t have the balance. I used to have and, and, uh, and, but I just treasure the, the time that I can spend out on the water just enjoying the, the whole experience of it. And maybe thirty years ago, I was a lot more focused on getting it done. And, and now I, you know, uh, getting it done is a different definition than it was. Yeah. 01:08:12 Dave: Right. I know, it’s amazing. It’s, uh, it’s, I guess, you know, enjoy the time. Right? That’s kind of maybe the thing because it goes fast, doesn’t it? The thirty years like. 01:08:21 Mike: Well, you know, one of the things that if I look back on, on what I treasure, uh, in fifty years of the business is I, like all of us, I. I get discouraged with how people’s. How divided we are. Sometimes we get. People get tied up with all this political stuff and everything else and. But what I treasure is the fact that in that shop, when somebody walks through the door, it doesn’t matter whether it’s a movie star or some, uh, CEO of a giant corporation or some guy that’s spent the last year trying to save up enough money to take his daughter on a little fishing trip. When everybody walks through that door, they all look exactly the same. They dress the same. The trout doesn’t give a who they are. 01:09:21 Dave: Nope. 01:09:22 Mike: And we’re all the same. It puts us on a level playing and we all. You go down and you know the social part of fly fishing. I know people, the rivers are crowded and sometimes people get pretty, you know? Yeah, grumpy with other people and stuff. But but the reality of it all, when we’re in the parking lots and we’re, we’re out there, it’s a social it’s a wonderful thing. And it brings us all together. And, and that’s what I think is so wonderful about fly fishing is we can leave all the rest of this garbage behind and just go out there and we’re all the same. We all have the same commonalities. And it’s a special thing. And I don’t think I appreciated that thirty years ago like I do today. 01:10:16 Dave: Right. That’s a great point. I think, uh, you know, it’s, uh, fly fishing brings right brings us together. And I, and I think sometimes we get caught up in that. I’m like you. I remember those times where maybe you were trying to get this run and you’re almost getting mad, right? Because you want to get this spot. But really, I think that’s a good reminder for everybody. Hey, we’re out on the water enjoying this thing. There’s no reason to, you know, get in a fight or, you know, get in that zone, right? You should be like letting that person come and fish with you or like you did with Tim Rajeff. I think that story is amazing. You had Tim Dredge up probably one of the greatest casters of all time. You gave him a little tip on the water and you didn’t really know him at the time, right? 01:10:51 Mike: No, I didn’t. Huh? Yeah. No. 01:10:53 Dave: Gave him a nice little tip. And Tim, I’m sure remembers that. I’ll bet you if I talked to him, you know, tomorrow he would probably say, yeah, I remember that. You know, that day when Mike came out and gave me. 01:11:01 Mike: Oh, yeah, hey, hey. And I over the years became really good friends as I also with his brother. Yeah. With Steve. Tim. 01:11:09 Dave: Steve. Yeah, yeah, yeah. 01:11:11 Mike: Great guys. Both of them. 01:11:12 Dave: Yeah. We just did a podcast with three of the, the best fly casters probably in the world right now, Whitney Gould, um, Rick Hartman and Caitlin Hauger, who just was like number three in casting. And we talked about a lot of the history of the fly casting world Championships. 01:11:26 Mike: And oh yeah, I know all of those. Yeah. 01:11:28 Dave: You know, all those. Yeah. They’re right. They’re amazing in their own right. So so good. Mike, I think that, you know, these are always tough to get out of here because I want to, you know, respect your time, but maybe we’ll we’ll follow up with you after you get your next anniversary. Um, you know, on that, but I think we can leave it there today and send everybody out to Henry’s Fork anglers dot com. And yeah, I’m excited this year because we’re going to be there. I think team USA, the World Championships are actually in Idaho Falls this year. They’re going to be fishing that area. 01:11:52 Mike: That’s right. Yeah, yeah. 01:11:53 Dave: And it’s still as hot of an area as it ever was. So I’m excited to get out there. And hopefully when I do, I’ll meet you in person. We can talk and we’ll kind of see you on that next one. 01:12:01 Mike: Good. Okay. Well enjoyed visiting with you. 01:12:06 Dave: Hope you enjoyed that one with Mike. If you get a chance, check in with him. Go to Henry’s Fork anglers dot com. Check in with me as well. Dave at fly dot com. Would love to hear if you enjoyed this episode. If you’re new to the show or new to the podcast, you can check in with me anytime. If you go to fly dot com slash pro, you can get on the list and we’ll let you know when we open pro back up. And we’re doing some great things in there. We gave a shout out today to Pete. He had a great question, and Mike answered that today about presenting the cast and your fly and how you need to actually work on the cast. Get out there in the lawn with the hula hoops or the pie plate and get accurate fifty percent. That’s all we need. Five out of ten. I think you can do that. I think we can all do that. Five out of ten at least, is good enough to be ready for the Henry’s Fork this year. That’s all I have for you. I hope you enjoyed this one. We’ll be doing more obviously as we go. If you’re interested in any trips or anything, check in with me anytime and we will see you on the next one. Hope you’re having a good morning, afternoon, or evening and thanks for stopping in and supporting this podcast this week. We’ll talk to you soon. 01:13:06 Speaker 5: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing Show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly swing dot com.

 

 

Conclusion with Mike Lawson on 50 Years of the Henry’s Fork Anglers

This was a fun one with Mike Lawson. We got into the early days of the Henry’s Fork, how fly fishing changed over the years, and a bunch of great stories about the people, flies, and rivers that helped shape it all.


     

924 | Remote Fly Fishing Adventures: Golden Dorado, Seychelles GTs, and Kamchatka Trout with Christiaan Pretorius

remote fly fishing

Episode Show Notes

Some of the best water you’ll ever fish is the water most people never reach. In this episode, Christiaan Pretorius joins us to share stories from a life spent guiding and traveling across some of the wildest fisheries on the planet—from Seychelles GTs and Kamchatka rainbows to giant Golden Dorado deep in the Bolivian jungle.

We dig into what makes remote fisheries so special, the tradeoffs between helicopter access and earning it on foot, and why the journey itself often matters just as much as the fish. Christiaan also shares lessons from decades of global travel, how pressure changes world-class fisheries over time, and why the best trips are ultimately about people, culture, and connection—not just catching fish.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Episode Recap

00:00 – 02:30 — Christiaan Pretorius Shares How Fly Fishing Became a Global Lifestyle
Christiaan started fly fishing at six years old in South Africa and eventually built a life around guiding and traveling across remote fisheries worldwide.

02:30 – 05:10 — Balancing Constant Travel with Life Back Home Is an Ongoing Challenge
After years of spending 8–9 months away annually, Christiaan explains why finding balance between adventure and home life has become increasingly important.

05:10 – 07:10 — The Most Rewarding Fisheries Often Demand the Highest Skill Levels
Whether targeting New Zealand trout or Seychelles permit, Christiaan explains how advanced anglers eventually begin “fishing for moments” instead of numbers.

07:10 – 10:15 — Bolivia’s Golden Dorado Fishery Combines Visual Fishing with Heavy Tackle Power
Golden Dorado aggressively attack flies in small jungle rivers, creating one of the most visual and physically intense fisheries in fly fishing.

10:15 – 12:45 — Rainfall Dictates How Golden Dorado Move Through Bolivia’s River Systems
Seasonal water levels control baitfish movement and determine whether large Dorado can push into productive tributaries and headwaters.

12:45 – 15:10 — Remote Jungle Lodges Create Access to Fisheries Few Anglers Ever See
Christiaan explains how anglers travel through Santa Cruz into isolated Bolivian river systems using bush-plane style jungle airstrips.

15:10 – 18:15 — Helicopter Access Changes the Entire Experience of Remote Fly Fishing
Helicopters allow anglers to reach untouched water quickly, but Christiaan believes some places become more meaningful when earned on foot.

18:15 – 21:15 — Hybrid Trips Blend Helicopter Access with Traditional Jungle Exploration
Some Bolivia programs now combine heli access with long hikes through the jungle, giving anglers both convenience and authentic exploration.

21:15 – 24:15 — The Bolivian Jungle Is as Intense as Most People Imagine
From jaguar tracks and poisonous insects to dense rainforest sounds at sunrise, Christiaan describes the jungle as one of the most immersive environments on earth.

24:15 – 27:15 — The Best Fishing Trips Are About More Than Catching Fish
Christiaan explains why culture, food, travel, and shared experiences often become more memorable than the fish themselves.

27:15 – 31:15 — Kamchatka Still Holds Some of the Wildest Rainbow Trout Fisheries Left
With extremely limited fishing pressure and massive trout, Kamchatka remains one of the most untouched trophy trout destinations globally.

31:15 – 35:00 — Fishing Pressure Gradually Changes Even the World’s Best Fisheries
Christiaan shares how Seychelles GT and permit fisheries have evolved over decades as pressure increases and fish become more educated.

35:00 – 37:40 — Higher Prices Can Sometimes Reduce Fishing Pressure and Protect Fisheries
Some destination fisheries intentionally raise prices to limit angling pressure while maintaining conservation and sustainability goals.

37:40 – End — Christiaan Reflects on Why Gratitude and Perspective Matter Most While Traveling
The episode closes with a reminder that experiencing wild places is a privilege, and that appreciation often leads to better experiences both on and off the water.


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Resources Noted in the Show

CP Fly Fishingcpflyfishing.com
Christiaan Pretorius Fly Fishingchristiaanpretoriusflyfishing.com

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Christiaan Pretorius@christiaanpretorius

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
00;00;02;04 – 00;00;25;10 Dave Some of the best water you’ll ever fish is the water most people never reach. Today, we’re joined by Christian Pretorius Global Guide, Traveler, and someone who spent most of his life chasing fly fishing across the world. From picking up a rod at six years old in South Africa to guiding nearly year round in places like the Seychelles, Kamchatka and Bolivia, he’s seen what happens when you push this lifestyle as far as it can go. 00;00;25;22 – 00;00;44;06 Dave This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Christian Pretorius is here and he’s going to walk us through his life around fly fishing, what he’s got going now and what he’s got planned in the future. 00;00;44;07 – 00;01;06;03 Dave We’re going to find out about this Golden Dorado fishing trip in Bolivia and how it’s one of the most intense and visual fisheries out there. We’re going to find out about the evolution of remote fishing, heli access versus earning it on foot. We’re going to get into the changes in fly fishing in some of these remote destinations and what the jungle teaches you that you can’t learn anywhere else. 00;01;06;06 – 00;01;23;06 Dave This is going to be a fun one. If you ever thought about traveling for a living or just for fun or getting out more on trips around the world, you’re going to enjoy this one. Let’s get into it. Here is you can find Christian at CB, fly fishing, dot.com. Here he is, Christian Pretorius. How you doing? 00;01;23;06 – 00;01;29;27 Christian Christian Del Mar and happy to be here. We’ve been talking about doing this one for a while, so I’m glad it finally it’s working out. 00;01;30;03 – 00;01;48;05 Dave Yeah. Yeah, me too. Yeah, you’re definitely a busy guy. We’re going to talk about that today where you’re traveling around the world, I think. I think it’d be cool to get a high level of some of the places you’re going to talk about some of your, you know, maybe trips you’re all excited about and all that. But, you know, before we get into that, where did this this travel thing you got going? 00;01;48;08 – 00;01;52;22 Dave Has this been since early age or when did you start, you know, getting into all this stuff? 00;01;53;07 – 00;02;16;05 Christian It’s it’s a question I still turn out, to be honest, where this travel bug came from. But it said at a young age to be diagnosed like my dad, the fly fishing started at the age of six. I mean, that’s when my dad put a fighter in mind and he he was a busy, passionate life fisherman. And you kind of showed me the ropes and I’m love fly casting and and the idea of it and being outside. 00;02;16;05 – 00;02;27;06 Christian And honestly, man, it’s been my 25 years now of dedication and just kind of giving my soul to this industry, which I have absolutely loved. And yeah, it’s been a good ride. 00;02;27;13 – 00;02;29;00 Dave Yeah. And where did you grow up? 00;02;29;10 – 00;02;59;20 Christian And I grew up in I was actually born in Pretoria in South Africa. Then I moved to Cape Town kind of in my mid-teens. And then right after university I went to kind of work abroad. So that’s when I got on the plane and then kind of spread my wings and started traveling quite a lot. And I would say I did about nine years kind of from Seychelles to Kamchatka, Dubai Almaz, and got to see quite a bit of the world in the nine years. 00;02;59;20 – 00;03;18;14 Christian And then 2019 kind of decided we wanted to move back to Africa. And that’s that’s when we decided to call Namibia home. And that’s right now. And so there’s this view that down to nine and maybe it’s kind of the neighboring country to South Africa on the on the west coast of Africa, just north of South Africa. 00;03;18;27 – 00;03;22;08 Dave Gotcha. And are there some opportunities around there for flight vision? 00;03;22;19 – 00;03;43;12 Christian Yeah, Yeah. It’s it’s a funny thing, but there’s actually really nothing to fly fish for here. The borders said the southern border. You can fish for kind of your little fish and then in the north you fish for tigerfish. But for me, because the fly right here, the shoulders drive, will be around like 8 hours to get any fishable water. 00;03;43;12 – 00;04;02;11 Christian So when I’m home, it really is downtime and kind of tapping into a lot of my other passions that I have. I’m pretty passionate about land and do a lot of like diving and surfing and all kinds of things. So I enjoy the life outside of fly fishing and then back home for sure. 00;04;02;18 – 00;04;07;26 Dave Wow. And when are you when are you home and when are you traveling with How much time do you get at home? 00;04;08;29 – 00;04;36;07 Christian So that’s the constant struggle, right, is to find the balance. And that’s the ongoing struggle is to find that kind of perfect balance. So now, more than ever, I think I’m spending quite a bit of time home. In the past, I would say 6 to 8 years, I was home probably at most for three months a year. Last year, the longest stretch I was home was for six weeks at once, which was great. 00;04;36;17 – 00;04;55;14 Christian So I’m trying to break it up a little bit now. So starting this year I did a long stretch, which was eight weeks away, non home for like six weeks and I’ll be away for like two weeks. And so I’m trying to balance it out, but trying to do a big trip, I would say every other month to every two months I’ll do a big trip. 00;04;55;24 – 00;05;09;22 Dave Okay. And you’ve done what do you think when you’re I mean, you’ve kind of covered a little bit of everything and these, you know, mega trips around the world. What are some of your, you know, kind of maybe your favorites or what are some that you got coming? You give a heads up what you’re looking forward to? 00;05;09;26 – 00;05;38;29 Christian Yeah. Yeah. The the classic question of what’s your favorites? And I it’s a really difficult question because I do love it all. You know it’s I love everything from a two way can to 12 wide. So I always tell people my favorite species, the next one I get to gas too. But in all reality, I think if I had to choose a top five, it would be something in the order of in Seychelles, you would be up there, Bolivia would be up there, Kamchatka would be up. 00;05;38;29 – 00;05;58;26 Christian That New Zealand is is right up there. I think Mexico has a lot to offer. It’s hard to kind of put your finger on one spot in Mexico, but there’s a lot of fish I love to fish for in Mexico. Rooster fish, striped moorland permit. So there’s a lot of exciting things in Mexico. Yeah. 00;05;59;06 – 00;06;03;26 Dave How many do you do? The species count. We always go back to the Jeff career. You know, he’s. 00;06;04;04 – 00;06;04;17 Christian More man. 00;06;04;17 – 00;06;06;10 Dave 400 species or whatever reason. 00;06;06;12 – 00;06;24;27 Christian I’m very jealous of Jeff and and take my hat off to Jeff for keeping track. I have not done that now I’ll our you in the Seychelles just a couple of seasons in the Seychelles itself you lose track of species and you catch a lot of fish that you have no idea what they are. You see things that you’ve never seen before. 00;06;25;05 – 00;06;38;09 Christian So I wish I did keep track, but unfortunately I have not. The only thing I keep track of is the permit count and the countries. So that’s like that do things that I really keep track of. 00;06;38;18 – 00;06;41;13 Dave What do you have? What’s your country list look like? 00;06;42;15 – 00;06;57;20 Christian The so fly fish country is I’m on 39 countries now, so that’s just where I went fly fishing and adding a couple more than that, fly fishing. And then yeah, I mean my permit count is or I think 170 now. 00;06;57;29 – 00;06;59;05 Dave 178. 00;06;59;07 – 00;07;00;26 Christian Hundred and 17 Oh. 00;07;00;26 – 00;07;08;23 Dave Yeah. 17 Yeah. Four is at the one out of everything you’ve done at all is that, is, that’s the kind of the hardest species. Is it the most. But what’s the most challenging one. 00;07;09;09 – 00;07;29;29 Christian I would say somehow the more you’re Scottish you tend to try and make every species more difficult because you start hunting specific fish. You can take New Zealand for instance, and you can go and you can have a great time. But if you slanting, think for that one stand out. I call it kind of fishing for moments nowadays. 00;07;29;29 – 00;07;50;29 Christian And you want that one fish that’s that you can you you know in that river that’s the fish that you want to catch. So that’s a hard fish to catch. But in general, I think it demands a consistent level of a certain skill You need to be able to present the fly in the right way, right presentation. Don’t get me wrong. 00;07;50;29 – 00;07;59;03 Christian I mean, they they can get pretty stupid sometimes, too, which is great days, but it’s few and far in between and difficulties with movement then with other species. 00;07;59;12 – 00;08;08;29 Dave Right, right, right. And and so and then you mentioned New Zealand is Australia. Does that, is that a whole separate thing or do you kind of combine those two areas as I know you’ve done some stuff there too. 00;08;09;12 – 00;08;34;24 Christian You can I mean look, it’s a long it’s a long way to travel and so that’s something I try and achieve with most of the trip that I do is to add more than one trip in a kind of a single leg travel. And so we’re not unfortunately with New Zealand, it’s it kind of falls. I like to go in February and the only thing that really aligns with New Zealand season is the west coast of Australia called Exmouth. 00;08;35;12 – 00;08;52;29 Christian There’s a there’s a lot of good fishing out there, but I haven’t been personally. So it’s it’s very exciting to have that one on the list of things to do. I’ve done Tasmania, which is also a really good add on to New Zealand and that was, that was a very unique little experience and the special part of the world actually. 00;08;53;13 – 00;09;09;15 Dave Right. So yeah, I mean there’s so much here to kind of try to filter through. I am kind of thinking, you know, we’re off air talking, they’re gone a little bit dark about that. Is that something that you’ve you’ve chased for a while or and what do you got coming up on that species? 00;09;09;25 – 00;09;31;25 Christian Yeah, I think Golden Grotto is one of those fish that they, they are on the list for a lot of people and it’s it’s it’s hard not to like them. It’s a very visual esthetic fish and big golden bars and big heads and very aggressive and jump and they do everything you want them to do. I was introduced to Golden. 00;09;31;25 – 00;10;13;06 Christian Righto fishing back in nothing was 2017 when I did a trip to the northern part of Argentina to a place called Pura Large and Iberian marshlands. And that is a really cool trip because there was a lot of fish. And so it was a good introduction to just catching many. And they’re not necessarily the size ones, but from there like that, there was a pool kind of towards Bolivia and well, now it’s definitely ranked one of my top destinations because of the fact that you get to fish for these fish in the high teens like, you know, like 15 to 20, £25 fish in a very, very small river and especially the tributaries where it’s 00;10;13;15 – 00;10;38;05 Christian it’s clean water. It’s like it’s a river that, you know, they expect, you know, 15, 20 inch brown trout. And and instead there’s a 15 to £20 volume Morata and it’s clear clearing. So it’s it’s, it’s for most porridge and gear and and it does demand a certain level of skill to get those big fish. I think with time there’s fish of wise and quite a bit. 00;10;38;14 – 00;10;56;10 Christian I mean I know there’s fish and resident fish and so they’ve seen fires before and so every season you go back, you can definitely see the fish are getting smarter and which I’m not always mad about it like I’m, I respect that Yeah we, we train them to be smarter so we just have to step up and be better. 00;10;56;20 – 00;11;06;05 Dave These are resident fish in Bolivia or, or do you know a little bit about that. You get into that on the the species a little bit on, on how you know their life history and where they’re going and travel and all that stuff. 00;11;06;16 – 00;11;36;05 Christian Yeah. So the golden rhino and they migrate up this river system they follow the ceballos depends on the rain kind of and and how much rain they’ve had and and how much water they have that dictates how easily the baitfish can run up these rivers. And so the, the main Sakura River, that’s kind of where everything happens. So an early season, rainy season, that’s when these fish start moving up the river and they’ve for about two years. 00;11;36;05 – 00;11;57;17 Christian I say about four years ago and they had very low water and these the big fish they call saboteur wasn’t able to run up these tributaries and the smaller river systems and in return there was hardly any gold in their order that would move up these rivers. So rainfall is obviously extremely important and water levels for these fish to be able to move up to those headwaters. 00;11;57;26 – 00;12;05;12 Dave Because otherwise they’re down. Are they down in the if they can’t make it in the tributaries and low water, do they stay in like the bigger rivers And then you can’t you can’t really fish for them. 00;12;05;18 – 00;12;31;27 Christian Yes. So way, way further down there’s almost like almost becomes a I wouldn’t say stagnant piece of water, but it’s almost like a shallow lake. And there’s quite a lot of debris and structure and and literally the fish are quite stuck down there and by the sounds of things. But in saying that the headwaters of all these rivers, that’s when you get a bit more gradient and you get a bit more structure, bigger boulders, flowing water, oxygenated water. 00;12;32;05 – 00;12;48;20 Christian And there’s quite a lot of fish that just live out there. And those are the ones we call the resident fish, and those are the ones that do get smart. But, but those are generally the really big ones. And you can see that in the coloration, sometimes a slightly darker because they live in a slightly darker and water. 00;12;49;02 – 00;13;05;10 Christian So it’s it’s a very unique and it’s a it’s a fragile river system and yeah, it’s one like every year go back to you just hopefully good what live and then you’re going to see the jungle healthy. You know at the end of the day when it gets the fish but more and more that anything you want to see these places thrive and do. 00;13;05;10 – 00;13;11;24 Dave Well yeah healthy. Where and where is the closest town or lodge? Where is this located, this place? 00;13;12;09 – 00;13;34;09 Christian And to tell that big guy Bolivia. I mean, you fly into Santa Cruz and Santa Cruz and then from there maybe you spend a night there and then you’ll then the following morning you’ll take the charter flight and you’ll fly about an hour and a half hour, 45. There’s two little runways that they use, like these little grass landing strips. 00;13;34;09 – 00;13;58;01 Christian I think they used to use it for like, okay, an export of. Right. So it’s quite a big story of flying in there. And you’re like, I have no idea where this plane is going. Oh my God. Anyway, but they definitely dropping in altitude and you just look in front and then there’s this like bright green little strip and you, you, you touch down and there’s just kids running from the villages and you’re pretty well received and it’s immediate. 00;13;58;01 – 00;14;16;27 Christian We can feel the it’s a different kind of person, you know, like we moved from, I would say society in some way to some extent, but just happy. You see kids playing around and it’s it’s always so welcoming. Kids doing what kids supposed to do, you know, like to mix the river, playing in the river, fishing. So yeah, it’s it’s a cool thing to do. 00;14;16;27 – 00;14;17;18 Christian See, every time. 00;14;17;29 – 00;14;29;14 Dave That’s cool. So you going to Santa Cruz and then you fly out there into down into the near the lodge or what what does that look like to the you’re going and what is the river system again. What’s the bigger river system. 00;14;29;27 – 00;14;32;11 Christian So the main river is called the secret river system. 00;14;32;18 – 00;14;33;29 Dave Okay. Do you know how to spell that? 00;14;34;13 – 00;14;37;10 Christian It’s s e c u r e. 00;14;37;25 – 00;14;38;07 Dave Okay. 00;14;38;18 – 00;15;05;15 Christian Sacred. Right. And so there’s three main lodges on the system. So you’ve got the Broome a large and which is now the bigger lodge. That’s also where they do the Healy fishing out of which is, is a whole different story in itself. It opened up the possibilities of getting to basically everywhere, which is amazing. It’s a blessing and a good sign that we can touch into that if you want to do it right. 00;15;05;15 – 00;15;13;05 Dave Yeah, yeah, yeah. You mean, you mean because you can go anywhere. You mean you’re seeing helicopters flying overhead now and stuff like that. Why, What’s the disadvantage of that? 00;15;13;19 – 00;15;43;13 Christian So so the disadvantages, I do believe sometimes certain places are not meant for everyone to experience. And see. You got to work. You have to earn it, you got to work, you got to sweat, you got to you got to do the step count, you know? And that was something that was extremely special about Bolivia. Is is back in the day before Chile, you had to like some days we would hike for 4 hours and fish for maybe 2 hours and then hike back the whole way. 00;15;43;13 – 00;15;45;25 Dave And that’s takes a certain person. 00;15;46;03 – 00;16;10;12 Christian It takes a certain person. And when you catch that one fish up, they you never forget it. And now to put it in perspective, the helicopters, we could walk as far as we could back in the day. The helicopters wouldn’t even stop there now. Like, it’s it’s they go way, way, way further way. We used to walk for 4 hours to get to now takes in like a two minute helicopter flight so everyone gets to see it. 00;16;10;12 – 00;16;24;00 Christian Everyone, which is great. I mean, you have to you have to give it give it kind of that thought, too. Like people get to see beautiful sports. But at the end of the day, like I said, I don’t think everyone’s supposed to see these places if they don’t work hard for it. 00;16;25;28 – 00;17;05;17 Dave Fly Fish With Me Utah Discover Year round blue ribbon trout fishing on the famed Provo River. Choose a guided walk and Wade or a scenic float and experience big trout, stunning canyons and unforgettable days on the water. 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And, you know, at a certain point, there’s these wild areas that need to stay wild, you know, And that’s what they’re. 00;17;36;21 – 00;17;37;14 Christian Absolutely. 00;17;37;14 – 00;17;39;24 Dave Right. That’s what makes them what they are. So, yeah. 00;17;40;01 – 00;18;02;00 Christian It really is. And there’s a sense of appreciation. I love to work hard. It’s just something I think it’s extremely rewarding. And I’ve put in the time, you know, it’s like with everything we do with New Zealand, with all these things, we work hard to get that sense. You know, at the end of the day, when people just see that big fish meal building a big fish, there’s a lot of backstory to every single one of those fish most of the time. 00;18;02;00 – 00;18;17;29 Christian Look, sometimes you get lucky. There’s a lot of luck involved in fishing, but at the end of the day, when you put in the hard work, it’s like Gary Player always said, like the harder you practice, the luckier you get. And and I said, Man, if you’re willing to work hard and you further, you’ll see some special things. 00;18;17;29 – 00;18;33;15 Dave Exactly. Yeah. And then the flip side of that is you got a lot of people, you know, a lot that listen to this podcast that are a little bit older, you know, some people that might be in their eighties and whatever, and they’re maybe can’t get around as much. Right. And probably that helicopter ride in there is the only way they’re ever going to see that at a certain age. 00;18;33;15 – 00;18;55;15 Christian Absolutely. So and I’ll be the first one to say again, I’ve been able to take people now to Bolivia because of daily fishing. That wasn’t in the past, I would say capable of really fishing it way. Now I’m confident of the hill. You can put us in a place where we can get it done. And so it opened up this opportunity for people that sometimes I mean, some people are disabled. 00;18;55;15 – 00;19;15;01 Christian You know, I’ve got a I’ve got some clients that’s that’s been injured before and they they not capable of doing certain things. And so I have to be able to tell that guy, listen, we can go get the golden Grotto now and and that’s a cool thing. So they’ve opened the they’ve created this opportunity for for people to do it, to get it done. 00;19;15;13 – 00;19;36;09 Christian And it’s it’s wild because you’re in the middle of the jungle that they’ve created this. It’s almost like a hotel feeling. They’ve created something really special in the sense of the infrastructure that they’ve created. It’s grown a lot over the years where at the start it was like full on rooms and now they’ve got, I think, 24 rooms. 00;19;36;09 – 00;19;42;14 Christian They’re and there’s two helicopters. And so that’s another one. Like I’m just jumping back to the lodge. 00;19;43;15 – 00;19;44;14 Dave Is at the Plumer Lodge. 00;19;44;21 – 00;20;01;27 Christian Yeah. So that’s pretty large and so my lodge, I’m going to run through these through pretty quick, but through my lodge. And then at the top of Cooma you’ve got the upper three summer river and you’ve got the Upper Plumer River. So those are the two main tributaries that flow into the into the plume and then the plume up next to the Sakura. 00;20;02;08 – 00;20;26;22 Christian So that’s kind of the primo program. Obviously with 80 copter you can fly anyway, then I go to Negra, that’s the second camp they’ve got. I, I can’t really remember the, the tributaries but I think they’ve got the watching Momo and the Tomorrow or something like that, tributaries that flow into that kind of system. And then they’ve got this acute river system which also has due to tributaries. 00;20;26;22 – 00;20;55;24 Christian So every camp has two tributaries, the sugar and Aqua Negros mainly, or it’s kind of the normal program. They’re not really fishing, but you’ve got access to really good water on foot. And then at Plumer, they also obviously the heli program, but they’re also also early hybrid program, which I am very fond of. And the price point is obviously a little less than just pure Hayley fishing, but you also get they experience the raw true experience. 00;20;55;24 – 00;21;15;20 Christian So what they do is they give you three days of fishing and you’ve got three days of fishing where you do it like we used to do in old days with some some of the native guys, you walking through the jungle, you’re fishing on foot. And so I encourage most people to do that one because it’s you get to see kind of the real thing. 00;21;15;27 – 00;21;22;29 Dave The jungle. Yeah. What is it like when you’re for somebody who hasn’t walked through the jungle? What is that? How is that different than other places you’ve been to? 00;21;23;06 – 00;21;44;21 Christian Oh, man, I still get I just got goose bumps now asking like it is. It is a jungle, as you can find. I mean, you think of of a as a child to do like thinking of what the jungle looks like. That is the jungle and it’s dark in the jungle. It’s thick. It is. You always think like when you walk in a little path, which is kind of been created with time. 00;21;45;01 – 00;22;10;08 Christian But if you step off of that little parcel, that’s that little trek that’s been created. I mean, there’s there’s a lot of things that can hurt you. You look at the trees of all the massive phones, I’m informed as as long as you’re and, you know, it’s it’s it’s serious. And you’ve got these caterpillars and you’ve got I mean, we’ve seen some really cool things every every single morning when you walk out, you’re almost guaranteed to see fresh jaguar tracks. 00;22;10;08 – 00;22;33;21 Christian So there’s a lot of Jaguars, there’s a lot of wild pigs like these turkeys. And you’ve got it’s it’s really fascinating. Then over here you’ve got the macaws flying around and so this sounds all something out of this world when when you wake up in the jungle that’s one of the coolest things is the sounds. And that’s something that sticks with me every single time. 00;22;33;21 – 00;22;36;10 Christian And I always do like a voice recording of the sound. 00;22;36;20 – 00;22;41;01 Dave Right? Right. Yeah. Maybe we will have to look up a voice recorder or a recording. 00;22;41;01 – 00;22;42;12 Christian I can send you one for sure. 00;22;42;12 – 00;22;58;17 Dave Yeah, that’ll be great. Yeah, really great to get that on the show notes so people can listen to that. And yeah, it’s pretty exciting. I feel like I always go back to these, these especially all the trips, really everything. And it feels like sometimes I say this where it feels like the travel and the trip is almost half of it, you know, the fishing’s the other half. 00;22;58;17 – 00;23;05;04 Dave But what’s your take? It Sometimes I get blowback when people say no, it is really about the fishing, but it sounds like you do a lot of the other stuff. 00;23;05;17 – 00;23;26;27 Christian Now more than ever. I can honestly say I love the other stuff equally. I it’s definitely changed. I think people can be very hard on themselves and that put a lot of pressure on themselves to kind of do it justice by you have to catch a fish. And so the start of the trip and it’s like, if I don’t catch a fish, it’s not a good trip. 00;23;26;27 – 00;23;28;12 Christian That’s a really kind of. 00;23;28;19 – 00;23;35;00 Dave That’s that’s a tough place. All right. If I don’t catch a certain size fish or if I don’t catch a 15 pounder or something, I try and do. 00;23;35;00 – 00;24;00;02 Christian Exactly. And you see people like extremely competitive and ego driven where they want to catch the biggest dish of the trip and or they want to be the guy in the spotlight. And I feel like this is not the industry for trying to be like famous or like to be recognized or to be. So I definitely now more than ever, appreciate the places and the people that you get to do this with the cultures. 00;24;00;02 – 00;24;15;13 Christian I’m a I’m very much a foodie, so I like to dig into like a lot of the local cuisine and stuff that I like to go eat sometimes with the locals in some of the places. So I think it’s a special thing and you got to kind of grab it with both hands and try to get the most out of it. 00;24;15;21 – 00;24;38;10 Christian And it’s funny, I’ve seen this pattern before, but the more fun you have and the more positive vibes you put out, the bigger the fish you catch that they know, right? And yeah, it’s you can sit back and give people these shots and opportunities and you help them as much as you can and that’s awesome. The guys who I don’t get to pick up the rod as much as I would like, but when you do pick up around, it’s like almost like where did this fish come from? 00;24;38;10 – 00;24;55;28 Christian It’s like it’s been sent my way. So good vibes is is extremely important. Enjoy the places that you go to and and have fun. I mean it’s, it’s you’ve you’ve been privileged to get to these amazing places and you might as well just have fun and not put pressure on yourself right. 00;24;56;11 – 00;25;02;10 Dave That’s right And you Yeah. Because of what you’re doing there is you’re hosting a lot of trips. Is that kind of a lot of your travel includes hosting. 00;25;02;10 – 00;25;16;05 Christian Yeah, for sure. So so I think I just started as a guide and and putting in the hard graft. So my guiding career, full time guiding career, I would say lasted about six years. And in that time I did. 00;25;16;05 – 00;25;18;12 Dave And where was that? Where were you Guide and where do you start? 00;25;18;26 – 00;25;43;11 Christian Yeah, so I started guiding in 2019 and that was basically it consisted, let’s list suffering 12 And that’s kind of when I followed my so determined 11, I started guiding in this in a place called Sand Brennan. So basically Seychelles, if you can call it that. So full Seychelles season was about six months, which was split into two seasons. 00;25;43;12 – 00;26;12;01 Christian It’s spring in the fall season and then in between I did Kamchatka for nine weeks and then I also at that time I used to compete on the world fly fishing circuit. So that would kind of take me about three, three weeks out of my year traveling mainly in Europe and competing. And so I spent about 260, 280 days a year on the water for five years, and that was kind of my hard graft years where I did a lot of networking. 00;26;12;01 – 00;26;36;07 Christian I got to meet a lot of people in the industry that helped kind of built my career and my life the way it is now. And then slowly from there kind of. I always kept the little book and I kept contacts of I kept in touch with people that I felt like I really the time with, you know, it’s like you get to see a lot of clients, some you deal with, some you don’t. 00;26;36;07 – 00;27;01;13 Christian But there were always these handful of people throughout the season. It’s like those were the guys who got it, and I kind of stayed in touch with them. And over the years, I mean, they’ve become my clients and my really good friends, you know, Now I get to host these people to various parts of the world and so much so that they would email me and kind of ask me, Christian, why, what are we doing this year or what are we doing next year? 00;27;01;24 – 00;27;24;27 Christian And I know the capabilities, I know what they want, I know where they’ve been. So it’s really easy for me to give these guys the best time of their life because as I know, I know them and it’s personal. And so in saying that, I don’t often really just book random people, I, I’m very happy with a good clientele. 00;27;24;27 – 00;28;04;19 Christian And so if I look random, it might be through referrals from one of my existing clients or what the guys might be. But managing the groups is extremely important. And so sometimes the group dynamic can really make or break a trip. Unfortunately, people can be strange that way. So yeah, I mean, started hosting trips and now also recently in the I would say in the past two or three years I’ve had a lot of opportunities from lodges and outfitters reaching out for me to come and fish their place and and come check it out, you know, like give them honest feedback and tell people about the fishery, you know, and I’ve I’ve tried to be 00;28;04;19 – 00;28;23;08 Christian very authentic and pure and honest about places. And I think there’s a good time to be had at most fisheries, you know, it’s like you can badmouth places, but I think every single lodge has something special to offer. And and it’s your choice if you want to see it, if you want to identify it or not. 00;28;23;10 – 00;28;30;25 Dave Yeah, it seems like it’s hard. I mean, I kind of find that, too. It’s, it seems like it’s hard to have a bad time at a lodge. You’re going to a lodge, you know, no matter where it is, because. 00;28;30;25 – 00;28;32;29 Christian Oh, man, you got to you got to dig deep. 00;28;32;29 – 00;28;42;07 Dave Yeah, right. I mean, to think of that, you’re out there traveling for fly fishing to these places to have a bad time out there. Take a special right to take a certain type of person. It seems like. 00;28;42;17 – 00;28;52;03 Christian It really does. Yeah. And sometimes it’s. You just kind of want to. And then someone is like, I sit down and look around and like, we are we are we are so fortunate and privileged. 00;28;52;03 – 00;29;09;09 Dave Yeah, exactly. Wow. What was the the camp check is interesting too. I know we had Will Blair on the podcast recently and he was talking about, you know, we were talking about Kamchatka, we’re talking about maybe even doing a trip. And then the Russia stuff happened. But was that were you doing that for steelhead or rainbows? What was that trip? 00;29;09;21 – 00;29;29;13 Christian So I got that opportunity to go riding from Georgia back in 2014, and that was one of I would say the pinnacles of my career is being able to spend time in a place that’s visual speaking contract. I mean, for most people that know about this place or for most people that’s fly fishing, rainbow trout should know of Kamchatka. 00;29;29;13 – 00;29;51;14 Christian It is. It is as wild as it gets, I think, as far as a human footprint go on, on rivers and systems, I guided on a river called the Japan of River, which was like, It’s the trophy trout trophy. I’m a truck driver. And I did about a I think it was a 44 mile float. So we had seven fixed camps on this river. 00;29;51;29 – 00;30;16;02 Christian And in nine weeks at most, 65 people would fish that stretch of river. So talk about fresh on the river system and that it’s hardly any. It was the most insane 5 to 6 rainbow trout I’ve ever seen in my life. These fish were big, so on average, and this is a minus average, I would say was about 24 inches rainbow trout. 00;30;16;15 – 00;30;39;21 Christian And I always tell people what made it extremely special was the fact that you will lose count of fish in a week between 27 and 29 inches most of the time that you’ve got Joel, you’ve got your weeks where you’ve you’ve had whatever, a mudslide or there was a volcanic eruption and you’ve got glacial kind of issues or so those things happen anywhere in the world. 00;30;39;21 – 00;31;15;23 Christian You can you can have a dud week. But consistency in that place was was out of this world. So, yeah, Kamchatka I mean, I can’t wait to go back and I’ve had some South African clients that’s been going the past two years and the report was as expected, phenomenal. And no one has really fished that up report. So it’s, it’s nice to know out of a very kind of negative scenario of wars going on this is positive at the end like the fish gets a break you know so it sounds like everything’s good and healthy and. 00;31;15;23 – 00;31;33;23 Dave Kamchatka Exactly. You’ve traveled around all these places. I think a you know, something we hear a lot about, we talk a lot about is conservation and changes, you know, climate change, stuff like that. Have you seen that in some of these places? You’ve been going to these places now for really quite a number of years. Have you seen some of these changes? 00;31;33;23 – 00;31;43;22 Dave And what do you how do you look at that? Do you think There are some things we can do? I mainly talk about the rainforest. We hear these stories about the rainforest getting cut down and all that stuff right in the Amazon, everything. 00;31;44;05 – 00;32;07;03 Christian Yeah, I think I mean if it to put it, I mean for a pallet too, I mean it’s, it’s simple but you really as it told it pretty straight up he’s like the biggest prime news the world is us the people and that’s that’s as simple as it gets you know like we we leave a footprint. Does it matter how we do it Even in the Seychelles, You know, it’s the smallest things when he’s the guy there, you’re running off the jetties. 00;32;07;03 – 00;32;16;02 Christian But the theme of the day is still standing on coral. So there’s there’s a footprint. There’s always we do leave a footprint, but you have to be very conscious about it. 00;32;16;06 – 00;32;27;05 Dave Yeah. Is that what happened down there, The Seychelles? It sounds like that’s changed a lot. I mean, you’ve you’re probably the best person to to talk about changes, but is that what happened? Just a lot of pressure and impacts from mostly. 00;32;27;05 – 00;32;48;05 Christian Do you believe that pressure is the biggest issue in the Seychelles? For sure and it is still to this day. So this is the funny thing. Like it was ridiculous back in the day, even before my time. Like if I go back ten years, ten years ago, the stories of 20 years ago then was, oh, it’s unbelievable. 00;32;48;05 – 00;32;53;17 Dave So like permit fishing was great, or is it now permit? Is that, is that now there’s like gtis is the big thing. 00;32;53;18 – 00;33;16;28 Christian It’s G So GTC is kind of, I would say the main kind of a draw to the Seychelles. But, but there’s so much more. I mean, for me it was the variety of species. But these stories of back in the day, legendary stories of catch seem like 600 jetties a week. So between 12 and, you know, like statistics like that, that’s, that’s mentally hard to kind of fathom. 00;33;16;28 – 00;33;20;14 Dave And what is it like now if you were to go out there now, what would it be? On average. 00;33;20;22 – 00;33;43;09 Christian I would say to give you an idea. So my best weeks ever, they had two back to back hosted weeks in 2021 on Providence and Atoll and we had 322 jetties in two weeks. I don’t honestly think those numbers will ever show itself again. The average, I would say the average person can expect and this would be a good week. 00;33;43;26 – 00;34;03;02 Christian I would say about five of these a week for 12 years. I mean, you’re going to look at your like 60 to 70 jetties a week, which is and this is the funny thing, you know, it’s like those numbers are shockingly bad in a way compared to what it used to be. But in the same sentence, it’s still the best fishery in the world. 00;34;03;02 – 00;34;05;14 Dave I mean, yeah, it’s five x, you know what it was at. 00;34;05;18 – 00;34;06;06 Christian Exactly. 00;34;06;06 – 00;34;08;07 Dave But it’s still so good. Yeah. 00;34;08;18 – 00;34;31;22 Christian So the funny thing with conservation is and which this is my take on what a lot of places are doing, and it’s actually one of the frankly, the best ways of conserving these places is jacking up the prices. You know, so what happens is the Seychelles and and angling, there’s a lot of these companies, I think they’re jacking up the prices to a point where if they don’t get as many bookings anymore, it’s still okay. 00;34;31;27 – 00;34;47;19 Christian You know, they still going to make their money. But at the end of the day, they’re going to probably be getting less people fishing the flat. So charge it more did less people in, but they make the same amount of money. So that could be a way of like seeing. That’s my take on it. 00;34;47;22 – 00;35;01;17 Dave It’s interesting with the because you can take that to other levels of, you know like the pay to play thing, right. Some of these places where like in the U.S. there’s a lot of public waters that are out there. But then if you take it to say England, which have a lot of private waters, you got to pay. 00;35;01;17 – 00;35;14;05 Dave Like if you’re going to Norway, you know another example, right? You got to pay a lot of money. My goodness, a fish. But right. So it’s a challenge because like, you know, a lot of people want to fish there, but they can’t because they don’t have enough money. And so I feel like there’s that constant struggle. But you’re right. 00;35;14;05 – 00;35;20;17 Dave I mean, the more I think if you get to a point, you’ve got to do something right to permit or keep the number of anglers off the waterway. 00;35;20;17 – 00;35;37;07 Christian Absolutely. Yeah. And it’s sad. I mean, you you see, you know, if you spend enough time on these fisheries, you kind of know what they are capable of handling to some extent. You know, I know I’m not scientist or anything, but you could we could clearly see throughout the season like the numbers going down. 00;35;37;14 – 00;35;51;17 Dave Is there a government over there? Is that how it I mean, we’ve talked about that in in the U.S. and Canada, where the governments try to do some restriction, like whether that’s Atlantic salmon fishing, having certain you know people can do. Yeah. Yeah right. Do you have that is the Seychelles have that same thing. 00;35;51;17 – 00;36;27;15 Christian So the Seychelles is its own country and it’s got a government and all those things and all these outer atolls. I mean correct me if I’m wrong, but I do believe most of these outer atolls are managed by a company called the IDC, the Island Development Company and Access. So they’ve, they’ve got these smaller little companies, which is government funded and they kind of they protect the atolls in the way of like there’s no other vessels are allowed to be within a certain kind of distance from these specific atolls. 00;36;27;28 – 00;36;29;22 Christian They’re not allowed to fish on the flats. 00;36;29;22 – 00;36;34;09 Dave So these are for fly fishing that these groups are. You take them for fishing or fly fishing or. 00;36;34;10 – 00;37;02;03 Christian Yeah. So safari and there’s a, there’s two main companies that run the charters in the Seychelles. I would say the, the main one is Blue Safari, which used to be called Alphonse Fishing Company. Oh yeah. So they run most of the fly fishing on these apples and they control how many people get to these flats. And there’s I don’t think there’s really a restriction from the government as far as how people they can put on the flats. 00;37;02;14 – 00;37;38;05 Christian And I think they’ve found healthy to some extent, especially on like Alfonse Fishing Island, they found a healthy balance of how many people they can really put through in a season and that fishery surprises and still blows my mind where it has been hit so hard over the past 20 years. But it it fish is probably better now than ever before because they’ve managed it in a way where they know what this atoll can tolerate and the guides have become obviously so dialed in spending that much time, they know the tides better than ever before. 00;37;38;05 – 00;37;43;27 Christian So the the whole understanding of this one atoll in specific is is amazing to see. 00;37;45;25 – 00;38;04;09 Dave Big shout out to Smitty’s fly box. They’ve quietly become one of my favorite places to grab fliers and tying materials online. The Smitty’s experience is simple, clean, and it’s all the stuff you actually use patterns that fish well, solid hooks, tungsten beads, dubbing foam feathers, tools, none of the stuff you don’t need, and all the stuff you do. 00;38;04;17 – 00;38;25;13 Dave And the cool thing is these fliers and materials come from folks who fish the same waters we do there. Patterns are built around real conditions, cool mornings, slow afternoons and picky fish. So if you’re looking to restock for the season or just want to refresh the bench before your next tagging session, check out Smitty’s fly boxcars. They’ve got nips, dries, warm water, patterned streamers and everything you need to tie your own. 00;38;25;24 – 00;38;58;18 Dave You can head over to wet Fae swing dot.com slash right now. That’s s m as in Mama i t t y as in yes. S Check him out now discover the Montana fly fishing lodge nestled along the federally designated wild and scenic East Rosebud River with 1.5 miles of exclusive private frontage. Their all inclusive luxury experiences combine world class fly fishing on legendary waters like the Yellowstone, the Bighorn and Stillwater Rivers with rustic elegance in their spacious lodge and luxurious canvas cabins. 00;38;58;24 – 00;39;25;17 Dave Beyond fishing explore the stunning abs of Roca Beartooth wilderness through guided adventures, or simply relax on their outdoor firepit surrounded by quaking aspen and cottonwoods with capacity for up to 18 guests, private Spring Creek stocked trout ponds and a fully equipped fly shop. Every detail is designed for the perfect Montana escape you can book now and experience that ultimate combination of responsible fishing practices, breathtaking scenery and unmatched hospitality. 00;39;25;29 – 00;39;54;24 Dave Montana’s premier fly fishing. You can head over to Montana, fly fishing, lodge e-comm right now and check in with them and see what they have available. That’s Montana fly fishing lodge, dot.com. What about, you know, people that are listening here that maybe haven’t been to some of these places? If you had to break it down to say, you know, these are we talked a few of the places you like, but what do you think are the the easier places that you’ve been to that are doable? 00;39;54;29 – 00;40;00;00 Dave You know, something like this, maybe the Seychelles might be a little far out there for some experience. Yeah. 00;40;00;13 – 01;10;33;03 Christian Yeah, for sure. I would say the Seychelles is like one of those Premier. Definitely the premier destination. It’s like the pinnacle.

Conclusion

This episode is a reminder that the best fly fishing experiences are rarely just about the fish themselves. Christiaan Pretorius shares how remote destinations, difficult hikes, local culture, and time spent in truly wild places often become the most memorable parts of the journey. From Golden Dorado in Bolivia to giant trout in Kamchatka, the conversation highlights both the beauty and fragility of these fisheries. In the end, Christiaan’s biggest message is simple: work hard for the experience, appreciate the places you visit, and never lose sight of how fortunate it is to explore them.

     

923 | Susitna River Coalition’s Margaret Stern on Alaska Salmon, Free-Flowing Rivers, and Dam Threats

Episode Show Notes

How does one of the largest free-flowing rivers in the United States end up back on the table for major development projects? In this episode, Margaret Stern from the Susitna River Coalition returns to the podcast to share what’s happening right now across Alaska’s Susitna watershed—from a proposed hydroelectric dam to a massive access road that could permanently change the region.

We talk about why the Susitna remains such a unique and accessible wild river system, how local communities are organizing around conservation, and why public comments matter more than most anglers realize. Margaret also shares details on the coalition’s river cleanup efforts, citizen science projects, and practical ways anyone—whether you live in Alaska or not—can help protect these fisheries for future generations.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Episode Recap

00:00 – 02:00 — Margaret Stern Explains Why the Susitna River Faces Growing Development Pressure
Dave introduces the proposed dam and road projects that could dramatically alter one of the country’s largest free-flowing river systems.

02:00 – 04:30 — Community Events Help Connect People to Alaska’s Salmon Rivers
The Susitna River Coalition uses river cleanups, salmon celebrations, and public events to help locals build stronger connections to the watershed.

04:30 – 06:40 — The Proposed Dam Would Permanently Change a Free-Flowing River
Margaret explains how the Susitna currently has no dams and why a major hydro project would drastically impact fish passage and river ecology.

06:40 – 08:35 — Large Hydroelectric Projects Aren’t the Only Energy Option
While the coalition doesn’t dictate energy policy, Margaret points to smaller-scale and run-of-river alternatives that avoid massive ecological impacts.

08:35 – 10:30 — Getting People Outside Is One of the Strongest Conservation Tools
Experiencing a river firsthand often creates long-term stewardship and motivates people to protect places they’ve personally explored.

10:30 – 12:00 — Public Comments Matter More Than Most People Realize
Margaret explains how repeated public comments build an official record and influence permitting decisions during environmental review processes.

12:00 – 14:30 — Talkeetna Sits at the Intersection of Three Major Alaska Rivers
The town’s location at the confluence of the Susitna, Talkeetna, and Chulitna Rivers makes it both ecologically unique and highly accessible.

14:30 – 18:00 — Glacial Rivers Require Different Skills Than Standard Float Trips
Cold, silty water and hidden structure create unique rafting challenges, but also make the Susitna one of Alaska’s most rewarding river systems.

18:00 – 20:00 — Alaska’s Road System Still Offers Incredible DIY Fishing Access
Unlike remote fly-out lodges, many productive fisheries near the Susitna can be reached by car, making Alaska more accessible for traveling anglers.

20:00 – 22:45 — The Proposed 110-Mile Access Road Could Open Large-Scale Mining Development
Margaret outlines how the road project could increase industrial access deep into currently roadless areas of the watershed.

22:45 – 25:30 — Citizen Science Programs Are Helping Study Overlooked Species Like Pacific Lamprey
New watershed projects are using environmental DNA and volunteer data collection to better understand lesser-known native fish species.

25:30 – 28:15 — Permanent Protections May Be the Only Long-Term Solution
As long as development opportunities remain available, Margaret believes projects like dams will continue resurfacing without permanent protections.

28:15 – 31:00 — Conservation Information Often Becomes Too Complicated for the Public to Follow
One role of grassroots organizations is simplifying permitting, development, and policy information so local communities can stay informed.

31:00 – 34:00 — You Don’t Need Scientific Expertise for Your Voice to Matter
Personal experience and connection to a river are valuable during public comment periods, even if you’re not a technical expert.

34:00 – End — Margaret Shares Why Coalition Building and Local Voices Are Essential for the River’s Future
The episode closes with a broader discussion on bringing together anglers, communities, scientists, and policymakers around shared conservation goals.


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Resources Noted in the Show

Susitna River Coalition — susitnarivercoalition.org

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Susitna River Coalition — @susitnarivercoalition

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
00;00;02;00 – 00;00;28;17 Dave How does one of the largest free flowing rivers in the country end up back on the table for dam construction? Today, we’re heading up to Alaska to look at what’s happening right now on the Sydney River. From the proposed dams to the road system to the people working on the ground to keep it wild. Margaret Stern from the Sydney River Coalition is back on the podcast to give us an update on what’s changing, what’s at risk and how a small local team is helping connect the dots for anglers, communities and anyone who cares about these rivers. 00;00;29;00 – 00;00;47;08 Dave This is the Wi-Fi Swing podcast where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Margaret Stern is going to take us into this sitting today. We’re going to find out what a massive dam project can mean for a completely free flowing system. 00;00;47;28 – 00;01;09;00 Dave Find out how local communities are stepping up and out to protect what they love. And why your public comments actually matter more than you think and how the role of anglers can play, even if you’re not in Alaska. So right now, even if you’re not in Alaska, you can have a role in helping protect these natural waters. We’re also going to find out about this great river cleanup that they’re doing this year. 00;01;09;00 – 00;01;22;12 Dave So if you want to get involved in that, we can do it right now. All right. Hope you enjoy this one. You can find Margaret at the Source sitting the River Coalition dot org. Here we go. Here’s Margaret Stern. How are you doing, Margaret? 00;01;22;23 – 00;01;26;03 Margaret Hey, I’m doing great this morning, Dave. Thanks so much for having me on here again. 00;01;26;10 – 00;01;40;24 Dave Yeah, Thanks for setting some time aside to talk about some important topics up in Alaska. We’ll have a link on the show notes. The last time we had you on, we talked about some of the current events that are going on up there. I think we’re going to continue that a little bit, maybe get an update on this. 00;01;40;24 – 00;01;56;01 Dave We’ve got a really cool giveaway right now. All we’re doing with fishing expeditions, we’re giving away a spot for somebody to go up and fish with fish down. This week, we’re actually doing a couple of really cool episodes with with you and then also with the Salmon State and Adam and really trying to highlight some of the good stuff. 00;01;56;01 – 00;02;03;08 Dave Well, I mean, some of the issues, but also some of the good work going on up there. So so first off, how are things going and what what’s keeping you busy this time of year? 00;02;03;20 – 00;02;33;19 Margaret Oh, things are going pretty well. It did snow quite a bit yesterday, so that’s cool. Kind of a kind of a bummer as well. Yeah, right around. But this weekend we were actually at the Mat-Su Outdoorsman show. We had a big table there and we were talking to folks about all of our work in the watershed. And that is such a fantastic event to get outside and chat with or not get outside, get outside Talkeetna where we’re base and talk to folks and the surrounding area about what’s going on. 00;02;34;09 – 00;02;47;18 Margaret So we have been spending a lot of time prepping for that event. But more exciting as they’re prepping for a field season this summer and just prepping for a lot of outreach and getting folks involved in all of our summer activities that we have going on. 00;02;48;06 – 00;03;04;06 Dave Nice. Yeah. And I think one of the summer activities we’ve been talking about is the river cleanup. I think you have quite a bit going, but that’s one that is coming up here. Maybe you can just describe that for people, you know, that are in the area, I guess specifically that might be able to help win. Is that is that all set this year? 00;03;04;19 – 00;03;33;15 Margaret Yeah, that is all set for this year. So last year we hosted a wild salmon weekend. Alaska Wild Salmon Day is a state holiday and we’ve been trying to really lean hard into that because it is such an important fish for our communities and our ecosystems up here. And so last year we had a full weekend event with Nature Guided nature walks about river ecology and a big wild salmon burger feast, too, with silk screening and kids activities. 00;03;33;25 – 00;03;57;18 Margaret So one part of that was an event that we’ve held for maybe seven or eight years, and that was also a river cleanup along the sea sitting in Talkeetna and partnership with Denali National Park Service. Included in that was an invasive weed pull there. Quite a big number of invasive weeds along that waterfront. And so that was really exciting to loop in to that riverside cleanup. 00;03;57;27 – 00;04;22;01 Margaret But I think one of the most exciting things about that I one of the coolest parts was right as I was pulling weeds along the riverfront, there were two folks from out of state that were catching salmon, right? It says Main Street and downtown Talkeetna and it really drove home just how amazing these fish are and how special they are for us to still have in such abundance in Alaska. 00;04;22;25 – 00;04;27;26 Margaret And just the excitement that they were experiencing was really was it was just fun and special. 00;04;28;00 – 00;04;46;06 Dave Yeah. So there are fish. And I remember because we were up until Kina on one of the trips we did and we were we stayed there a few days in town. It was really cool because yeah, you have this is sitting one of the channels is running right there. You could walk out there on the kind of the beach or on the bank and look at the Denali or the mountains right off in the distance. 00;04;46;07 – 00;04;49;09 Dave Is that where those people were fishing? Kind of right off that that main walkway. 00;04;49;18 – 00;04;57;26 Margaret Right there at the end, the main street on that main walkway and beach. And just such a special thing to see folks pulling up fish as we are celebrating them. 00;04;58;08 – 00;05;19;28 Dave So. Right. Yeah, that is cool. And you know, we’ve talked a little bit about I think there are definitely have been some challenges. You know, I think Chinook, I’m not sure of the current status and stuff like that, but I know there’s been some closures around Alaska and there’s definitely some concerns. What is it you know, we’re going to talk more on the cleanup, too, but what are the things keeping you busy as far as, you know, some of the issues or things we should be aware of out there? 00;05;20;09 – 00;05;41;15 Margaret Yeah. One thing that to sit in a river coalition focus has a great deal on is the Western Sydney Access Project, and that is the 110 mile road that we spoke about. Last time I was out here that would go from the road system over and Big Lake now all the way into the Alaska range, and that could have some serious impacts to fish that. 00;05;41;15 – 00;06;01;13 Margaret The other project that we formed in response to in 2014 is the city sitting on a ton of hydro project and that is a mega dam that would be upstream of Talkeetna and that is coming back to the in the conversation. And so something that we are very conscientious about and starting to organize around again, right? 00;06;01;13 – 00;06;08;01 Dave There you go. So there’s a a dam project and right now it does this is sit in a have what does it look like four dams on this is sitting right now. 00;06;08;11 – 00;06;10;19 Margaret It is a free flowing river. 00;06;10;19 – 00;06;18;21 Dave Yeah completely free flowing So you’ve got I’m sure there’s probably some passage with roads and things like that out there. A little minor but nothing. No dams on the river. 00;06;19;00 – 00;06;41;17 Margaret No, no dams on the river. There are two bridges across the city sitting there right now, one on the Park Highway and another, I believe, on the Denali Highway. But it is a free, flowing, wild river. And so this would massively change its ecology. And what’s interesting is the 13th largest, the Sioux City is the 13th largest watershed in the United States. 00;06;41;27 – 00;07;04;21 Margaret And there are just a multitude of tributaries that flow into it. And when you look at the map and we had this incredible watershed map, and when you look at the ground that is drained and this is sitting there, it is really mind blowing. And the other interesting piece is about 75% of Alaskans live within that watershed. And so that’s another or the majority of Alaskans live within this. 00;07;04;21 – 00;07;09;16 Margaret Is that the watershed? And so that’s also another piece that’s really exciting to think about. And yeah. 00;07;09;27 – 00;07;21;06 Dave Right, that’s it. Yeah. Because you have yeah, basically it’s all kind of there. I mean, where you’re at up the Denali Highway in I guess Anchorage is even kind of in that you would consider that right in that same area. 00;07;21;16 – 00;07;28;17 Margaret Right. So there’s just enough flows all the way from those who sit in Glacier in the Alaska Range and then empties into Cook Inlet near Anchorage. 00;07;28;17 – 00;07;45;01 Dave That’s right. So and for those that don’t I mean, we definitely talk a lot about dams. We know the impacts. But what are the alternatives to, you know, the hydro? It sounds like it’s a mainly a hydro project. What are the alternatives to if you if you don’t do that? It sounds like there somebody is thinking you need more power. 00;07;45;14 – 00;07;48;01 Dave Did you guys get into that a little bit? That discussion? 00;07;48;11 – 00;08;09;04 Margaret We do get into it a little bit. However, you know, our our job is not to be the energy decision makers. Yeah, there are a lot of really smart people out there, but there are alternatives and there are good hydro projects to for example, there are some run of river projects and micro hydro projects that are really good. 00;08;09;13 – 00;08;35;25 Margaret And the idea that we would build this massive mega project with fairly outdated technology in a state that still has salmon, when we’re watching dams being taken down in other parts of the country, it’s upsetting and doesn’t make too much sense. So yes, there are other energy options and there is some really interesting research going on. And we do have an energy policy person on our team that they would be the one to talk to about those items. 00;08;36;08 – 00;08;38;16 Dave Yeah, you do have somebody there, right? Yeah. 00;08;38;16 – 00;08;38;28 Margaret Yeah. 00;08;39;09 – 00;08;56;29 Dave That’s cool. Yeah. Yeah. Well, definitely the biggest challenge, obviously as you put a dam and all the you mentioned the ecological impacts, but you know, there’s a lot of different things, fish passage and timing and stuff like that. But so that’s a big issue. The two sit in the Watton Dam project and then you mentioned the access road. 00;08;57;03 – 00;09;00;11 Dave Are those kind of the big ones right now on your radar that you’re thinking about? 00;09;00;23 – 00;09;13;05 Margaret Yeah, those are the two big ones. There are a lot of other issues that are cropping up and but they’re all kind of interrelated and but those are the two big projects that are really focused on. 00;09;13;18 – 00;09;31;24 Dave Okay. And so and back to the I guess some smaller project, but probably I think equally as important as like education. Right? And part of that, I think the river cleanup. So maybe talk about that a little bit. What do you think is the most important? Why do the river cleanups, why are those so important? And talk about why you expect that you said this is going to be number your number eight. 00;09;32;04 – 00;09;34;29 Margaret Yeah, I wouldn’t need to that number. It’s something like. 00;09;34;29 – 00;09;36;21 Dave Yeah, something like that. Something close. 00;09;36;26 – 00;10;04;13 Margaret Yeah. Yeah. One thing that well I’ll start with on Saturday at the Mat-Su Outdoorsman Show, my friend Israel McKay, who owns the Hayes jet boat Adventures here in Turkey. Then I gave a presentation on five ways to get out on the South. Sydney’s some of the best trips and the reasoning behind that was because when you leave a place and you get out into it and you experience it, you want to protect it. 00;10;05;03 – 00;10;28;06 Margaret And so along with that is this education of how important a place is. So people, one thing that’s your Sydney River Coalition is really in support of as people getting out and recreating, you know, our, our entire board and staff spends a lot of time out in the watershed, whether it’s hunting or snow machining or mushing or we even have some folks that live off grid within the city sit in a watershed. 00;10;28;24 – 00;10;54;10 Margaret But that education about the place, how big it is and how interconnected it is and how little is actually known about it is so important. The other thing that SIRC really focuses on is just education, how to get involved in public processes and where where your individual voice can matter. And it it does far more than most people think that your comments do make an impact. 00;10;54;10 – 00;11;15;09 Margaret And we see that all the time where when we have as folks in our community right into specific comment periods, their comments are addressed. And so that’s one thing that we really work on. But with that river cleanup, it’s just important to get people out on the river in a very approachable way and making a small difference for the day. 00;11;15;22 – 00;11;27;20 Margaret And it’s so exciting at the end of the summer season to have folks come out and, you know, clean up the river and you take a walk the next day along that river front and Talkeetna, and it just looks very different. 00;11;28;08 – 00;11;32;10 Dave Right? It does. It does. Yeah. There’s a lot of garbage out there that you guys get your hands on. 00;11;32;17 – 00;11;33;24 Margaret Yeah, yeah. 00;11;34;03 – 00;11;37;16 Dave Yeah. And is it typically during the same time each year on the cleanup? 00;11;37;25 – 00;11;40;01 Margaret Yeah, we typically do it in August each year. 00;11;40;12 – 00;11;44;27 Dave Okay. And what is the day. Do you have that now for those people that might be up there this year? 00;11;45;06 – 00;11;48;22 Margaret I do. The river cleanup is August 16th. 00;11;49;02 – 00;11;49;14 Dave Okay. 00;11;50;01 – 00;11;51;29 Margaret And that is Sunday. Yeah. 00;11;52;05 – 00;11;59;20 Dave Yeah. And break down what that looks like. Is this something where and so no. And what is the day? The Alaska Wild Salmon Day. Is that also the 16th? 00;12;00;02 – 00;12;35;23 Margaret No, it is not. The Alaska Wild Salmon Day is the previous weekend, but we are celebrating the next weekend. So for that cleanup day we set up outside of the ranger station in downtown Talkeetna, we give a short safety talk with National Park Service and then we send people out with hi vests and gloves and trash bags and they can clean up the waterfront either across the trestle bridge in Talkeetna or along that Main Street riverfront. 00;12;36;06 – 00;12;43;29 Margaret And we’re also saying that there’s quite a bit of something that’ll which is an invasive plant that we’re picking up and a few other weeds. 00;12;44;11 – 00;13;05;18 Dave Right. So people get out there, they meet there in the morning, get their vests, get the bags, and then I mean, obviously the sit in is you mentioned the 15th largest river in the country. So it’s not like you’re you’re capturing the whole thing. Are you mostly focused right in right in the tail, keeping the area there, other people around this is sit in the valley that, you know, are out there doing this. 00;13;06;02 – 00;13;27;24 Margaret So it is just right in downtown Talkeetna. So Talkeetna is the only village that is right on the sea, Sitka. But we know that because of that, we get a whole lot of traffic. And along that waterfront, specifically with visitors coming in from out of state all summer. And again, it’s just kind of a hub for recreation right there at the end of the road. 00;13;28;03 – 00;13;44;02 Dave Yeah. So this is and as you go up, I guess maybe for those that haven’t been there, the Talkeetna, may we talk about that, where it’s at located and what because that’s kind of a hub. It feels like a lot of people are making that drive up to tell Chena Can you describe that a little bit, the road system up there? 00;13;44;12 – 00;14;06;01 Margaret Yeah, it definitely is. So if you landed in Anchorage and gotten a car, it would take about two and a half hours to get north south Kena And so to get there you would drive up the main highway, that’s the park’s highway, and eventually you’d get a sign that said Turn us. And that would be under the Talkeetna Spur Road and downtown Talkeetna as a dead end on a 15 mile road. 00;14;06;11 – 00;14;27;19 Margaret And it dead ends right at this river system and the end of Main Street in Talkeetna is right where three rivers meet. You know, the Talkeetna, the Sioux City and the Juliana. And they are just these three massive rivers that meet right there at the end of Main Street. And you can get a full view of the Alaska range, which is just absolutely spectacular. 00;14;27;19 – 00;14;43;20 Margaret A great place to go. Just take in the views. And it’s also a tourism hub because of all of these pieces that come together. And we do get a lot we have a strong tourism economy in the summertime and a lot of visitors come through. 00;14;44;01 – 00;14;58;20 Dave Yeah, yeah. And if you look at on the map when you go to Talkeetna, and I remember it now because I remember a walk in the morning we were there, I think it was a little bit cloudy and then broke. It broke. And as you look up the city, you can see it on a clear day, the Denali National Park, right. 00;14;58;20 – 00;15;07;20 Dave The giant 20,000 foot mountain. Yeah, that’s right. Right, right there on a beautiful day. Do you ever get tired of looking out the door? I’m not sure if you could see it today, but looking out there and seeing those mountains. 00;15;08;01 – 00;15;20;04 Margaret You know? No. And I remember when I first moved up here driving down the road, and I thought, if I ever get tired of this, this view, something is wrong. Yeah. Oh, it is just so spectacular. This. 00;15;20;16 – 00;15;22;00 Dave It is spectacular. Yeah. 00;15;22;00 – 00;15;25;26 Margaret So looks those mountains. What’s so much bigger than you think they should be? 00;15;26;14 – 00;15;44;26 Dave Right? Right. Well, they’re huge. It’s the largest. Definitely the largest mountain. Tallest mountain in North America. Yeah. Yeah. And, but just the wilderness area right over a millions of acres. But yeah. So when you’re in town, I remember walking up the little boardwalk and then looking up. So you have the Talkeetna River, which is a giant river coming in from the right. 00;15;45;06 – 00;15;52;23 Dave And then to your left is just this is sitting right, which is this massive. And then and then the other one was what’s the third river that’s flowing in there the. 00;15;52;24 – 00;15;53;16 Margaret To now. 00;15;53;24 – 00;15;56;23 Dave And the Chula now which is that must be the next river just upstream. 00;15;57;02 – 00;16;07;12 Margaret Exactly. And so the Sue you can see it flowing right in the main street but they all meet just upstream of where you would be looking at it at the end of Main Street. 00;16;07;23 – 00;16;21;29 Dave Yeah, that’s it. Okay. So basically that’s the river clean. And you guys do that mostly for obviously cleaning up. Do you use it kind of as an educational piece to really get the community fired up and people around it? Or what’s the main reason you continue to do the cleanups? 00;16;22;08 – 00;16;44;10 Margaret Oh, definitely. It’s a great community event. We get a lot of families that come out. A lot of our events are educational, events are in the evening and it’s really fun to do. And on the weekend, kind of right when school is starting and we get Boy Scout troops and other things like that, just good family activity. And we continue to do it because it’s important. 00;16;44;10 – 00;16;57;14 Margaret Right? We we have people show up every year. We have we pick up a lot of trash every year. It’s a great partnership with the National Park Service. We like having their support and we’ll continue to do it as long as it’s needed. 00;16;57;14 – 00;17;12;14 Dave When you when people talk about this is sitting, I feel like, yeah, you hear a lot about if you’re going up to Alaska’s because it’s it’s there, it’s that river, but it seems like it’s there is a bunch of those there’s the Yukon, you know, we’ve been up on the cusp. Sequim There’s all sorts of giant rivers, Alaska and around Alaska. 00;17;12;24 – 00;17;19;20 Dave But what do you think people miss about this city that maybe makes it unique, a unique system compared to maybe some of the other ones out there? 00;17;20;03 – 00;17;43;15 Margaret Well, that’s a great question. I think one of the really unique pieces about this city is it is so accessible. I’m talking about the Custer, Kwame or the Yukon. Those are much harder to get to. And this is sitting there, you know, if I wanted to friends of Chena, I could take a 30 minute, 45 minute raft trip, you know, at the end of a workday or something. 00;17;43;23 – 00;17;47;00 Dave Wow. Have you done that? Have you have you tried the rafting up there? 00;17;47;12 – 00;17;48;23 Margaret Oh, yeah, definitely. I do a lot of. 00;17;49;11 – 00;18;01;01 Dave What’s that like? Is that because I remember when I first went up there many years ago and I remember hearing about people floating on it because it’s just glacial. Is it pretty like extreme or people falling out? Is it like, what’s it like? 00;18;01;14 – 00;18;23;14 Margaret So it definitely has a different skill set. It’s fairly flat water, but you do need to be able to read glacial rivers because you can’t see that much. You have all that silt in there and it is cold and it is fast and there is a lot of energy that’s happening. But I’ve been very lucky to have had some training and to do some training and and some of that river work. 00;18;23;14 – 00;18;40;28 Margaret And there are some very easy or to tackle trips right out of Talkeetna that you could do, you know, as a short evening trip. And my favorite part I was just telling someone about this the other day is when you sit in the raft and you’re quiet and you can hear the sound of the silt as a. 00;18;40;28 – 00;18;41;20 Dave While. 00;18;41;20 – 00;19;00;29 Margaret And it just has this really unique noise, just kind of magic. And when you get out there as well that you have all these migratory birds. So, you know, in late spring you’re seeing all the ducks come through and just a massive variety of goals and shorebirds that come through and nest on the Lusitania. And so that is really cool. 00;19;01;07 – 00;19;05;14 Dave That is cool, yeah, because that’s the final destination for a lot of these migratory birds right there. 00;19;05;14 – 00;19;06;11 Margaret Oh, I see. 00;19;06;28 – 00;19;17;02 Dave So you hit it right? And typically the best time, I guess most people are visiting Alaska between what say like July, August, September is at that short of a window or is it expanded out a little bit? 00;19;17;07 – 00;19;38;16 Margaret I think it’s expanded out a little bit. And we have a lot of interest now in the winter time as well. And but I think so that summer season, it really starts in June again. We’ll have snow on the ground until May likely. So yeah, but the other cool thing about the Sioux City is that it frequently freezes up to be used as kind of like a winter highway in the wintertime. 00;19;38;27 – 00;19;51;01 Margaret So, for example, there is a sled dog race, the Sioux Dog 300 that went down to a big section of the Sioux sitting and this winter. And so it’s not only a summer recreation, have it as a winter recreation hub. 00;19;51;12 – 00;20;00;25 Dave Yeah, it is. That’s right. So people are still coming up there in the winter. It’s not just summer and there’s things to do. Yeah, there’s that and I’m sure skiing and all sorts of winter activities if you wanted to. 00;20;00;27 – 00;20;01;23 Margaret Exactly. 00;20;02;07 – 00;20;18;11 Dave Yeah. And that’s also the accessibility, which is cool. I think we’ve talked about that with Adam at Fish Town is that, you know, the road system, you know, a lot of people go up to Alaska to remote lodges, which is amazing. If you have the resources. But you know, another way to do it is to be on the road system in come in Alaska, get a car and just travel. 00;20;18;11 – 00;20;23;19 Dave Right. And do that do that thing and you can experience to now you can go to the national park, do everything we’re talking about from the road. 00;20;24;00 – 00;20;45;04 Margaret Exactly. And there’s some fantastic fishing that I read on the road system as well that’s very easily accessible, like Montana Creek and Willow Creek. There are a lot of places where you could, you know, go fishing for an evening, can’t buy a really incredible creek system that’s just beautiful and then head up and try another one the next day. 00;20;45;17 – 00;20;53;24 Dave Yeah, that’s cool. That’s exactly what we did last time we were up there. We just kind of hopped around and hit the Montana and all the different road system. Yeah, So it was good. 00;20;54;05 – 00;20;56;23 Margaret Very cool. 00;20;56;23 – 00;21;17;29 Dave Fish Down Expeditions offers world class fly fishing right off Alaska’s incredible road system, from monster rainbow trout to feisty Arctic grayling. You’ll chase big species in the stunning landscape, whether you’re a seasoned angler or just starting out there. Expert guides ensure an unforgettable adventure Book your trip today before spots fill up and experience Alaska’s diversity like never before. 00;21;18;10 – 00;21;39;27 Dave Check them out right now that’s Fish Town expeditions dot com. So we’re kind of talking here. You mentioned a couple of the big projects. You know, again, I always love to think about what people can do if they’re listening to help out. So you’ve got this sounds like a potential dam project on the horizon. People are trying to at least start up and you’ve got the road, you know, kind of some of that. 00;21;40;01 – 00;21;46;11 Dave What would you tell somebody now to have them help out, maybe to have an impact? Well, could it can anybody, if they’re outside of Alaska, help with this? 00;21;46;24 – 00;22;14;10 Margaret Oh, definitely. We are expecting with the West, Suzanne, access projects that are for for wetland permit, which is an Army Corps of Engineers permit, will be coming up. You know, it’s hard to pin down exact dates or an exact timeline, but we we anticipate that we’re getting closer and closer to that. And that is an opportunity for anyone in the United States to say, this is crazy, this is an incredibly unique system. 00;22;14;11 – 00;22;39;27 Margaret I like the idea of having this roadless Alaska region that people are so getting out and accessing. And I don’t want to 110 mile mining road going out to Australian and Canadian gold mining claims. So that’s an opportunity for folks to weigh in. Also last year, the Sioux City now was designated as one of the most endangered rivers in the United States. 00;22;40;06 – 00;22;47;07 Margaret And so that just really drives home how much is at risk with all of the development pressures coming in on this Sioux City? 00;22;47;26 – 00;22;58;01 Dave Wow. So it was labeled as one of the most endangered just because of the the threats of so much like waters that. Come on. Is that just like there’s so many things up in the air right now? 00;22;58;14 – 00;23;13;08 Margaret Yeah, there are so many and continue to be so many potential development projects that would just inexorably change the river system. And that was by an organization for the American Rivers that does that designates endangered rivers every year. 00;23;13;19 – 00;23;34;02 Dave Right. Right. And I’m on your website now and yeah, you’ve got a great shot list right now in the banner of the mountain range. And it doesn’t Yeah, you know, you’ve got to be adverse because it doesn’t quite do it justice. You’re looking at it, it looks amazing. But when you see the light but, but then the floodplain right in this huge floodplain which you’re looking at, but if we are on the website, we could go to where we go to get more information. 00;23;34;02 – 00;23;38;19 Dave Or do you would be signing up to a newsletter, Would that be a good thing to do here to follow up? 00;23;38;20 – 00;23;56;14 Margaret That would be the best thing to do. And you can scroll down to the bottom and we have it on that homepage and there’s a newsletter sign up. But the other thing that we do a lot of is educational events. And so, for example, we do a Winter Speaker series every year. And so this year two of the most popular were about adventuring. 00;23;56;22 – 00;24;19;15 Margaret And we spoke with a fellow who had rafted the entirety of the Sioux, sitting up from the glacier down to the mouth of Mississippi. And so we we put all of those on Zoom and YouTube. And so we have some really fun, fun items on there as well. You know, we’ve talked about Invasive Pike with AIDS and, gee, biologists talked about Pacific lamprey with biologists. 00;24;19;25 – 00;24;28;04 Margaret So we have a lot of interesting educational stuff that’s out there. And we always the back end to the issues that we’re experiencing and seeing on this new perfect. 00;24;28;04 – 00;24;39;22 Dave And what are the would you say are some of your priority species that you’re thinking about as far as fish out there? We always hear about the salmon and are there do you have kind of top priority species or how do you look at that? 00;24;40;08 – 00;25;09;19 Margaret So I wouldn’t say that we necessarily have priority species. I think, you know, I have an ecology background and they all sell a certain role and they all, you know, they’re all important. I think we think so frequently about salmon and they are. I love salmon, so they’re the most impressive species group of species. But one thing that we are so excited about in particular, and we recently received an EPA granted that as our you know, we’re a small, scrappy nonprofit. 00;25;09;19 – 00;25;37;09 Margaret We have three staff and a very devoted volunteer board. We got a grant from the EPA to do something called Watershed planning and Water. So the planning is essentially creating this framework for what are the issues that we are facing where what our priorities for research. And as a part of that, we will be kicking off a citizen science program that will be looking at Pacific Lamprey. 00;25;37;09 – 00;25;59;22 Margaret Within this you sit in a drainage and this is so exciting because, you know, we hear a lot about salmon, but there are a lot of other important species in the ecosystem. And for a large river system that so many people live near and recreate and we know very little about what is actually out there and where the fish are. 00;26;00;12 – 00;26;26;01 Margaret So this is a project we’re connecting with folks that are out hunting or fishing or hiking, doing hiking trips, and we’re making these small little packets for folks to go out and collect DNA, which is environmental DNA that can be shared into the environment or water quality sampling and habitat assessments. And so that’s something that’s very exciting that we’re working on. 00;26;26;12 – 00;26;35;06 Dave That is so another another species to add that’s not a salmon or trout, right? Which is cool. There’s others. They’re not all salmon, right. The important species aren’t just salmon. 00;26;35;14 – 00;26;48;23 Margaret Exactly. Yeah. They’re the most charismatic, I think. And we all love them so much. They play such an important role in our communities. And, you know, and they’re in my freezer. I had salmon patties for dinner last night. 00;26;49;15 – 00;26;51;06 Dave But that’s awesome. 00;26;51;11 – 00;26;52;15 Margaret Yeah, that’s good. 00;26;53;04 – 00;27;22;14 Dave Nothing. Nothing is better than. I mean, the salmon is I guess maybe some people don’t like it, but it’s pretty good, right? You’ve got. Yeah, you’ve got lots of good species. Yeah. What if you gave, you know, let’s look at a little bit. So we’ve been kind of looking back what you have gone, if you look out in the future, say ten years, what do you think is the kind of best case scenario for this city and what is something that keeps you up at night as you think as you look out at maybe what’s going to be your legacy or, you know, as you look back, what’s it what would be that scenario? 00;27;22;27 – 00;27;27;29 Margaret Yeah, we would love to see permanent protections for the city. Certainly no dam on the cities that now. 00;27;28;07 – 00;27;42;12 Dave Yeah. Is it right now. I don’t know what the protections would be but you know, wild and scenic, I mean are there certain things like that that could be it could be designated and that would keep it from, you know, because it’s already a national park, right? It’s already got a chunk in there that’s a national park. 00;27;42;26 – 00;27;55;26 Margaret Well, I think there are there are a lot of options for how those protections could be pursued. But I think, you know, as long as we say that there can never be a dam on this free flowing river, that’s it. That would be the key. 00;27;56;04 – 00;28;01;21 Dave That’d be huge. Yeah. If you could in ten years, look back and see it still as a free flowing stream. That would be a huge win, wouldn’t it? 00;28;01;28 – 00;28;15;02 Margaret Oh, yeah. I mean, what keeps me up at night is this idea that the river that we get to see and experience every day would be just changed. And it makes me very sad. 00;28;15;02 – 00;28;34;00 Dave Yeah. How do those come into play? Because I think you have certain things protections. The EPA, you know, you mentioned some of this that are there to protect the most important, you know, or just protect the species. Right. You can’t let things go extinct all that. How does that play where it keeps coming back? Some of these things like even Bristol Bay, right? 00;28;34;00 – 00;28;42;08 Dave You hear these things that keep coming back, they get pushed. Do you are you involved in that process where it’s like, okay, you don’t hear about it? And also it’s back who’s who’s kick started these ideas. 00;28;42;17 – 00;29;11;06 Margaret Yeah. So for each project it’s different. But I think one thing that we have to remember is and I think about this quote quite a bit whenever I’m doing work or communicating with people and they say, Oh no, they’re talking about that dam again, because this would be the fourth time it came back up. And there’s a quote that’s along the lines of, well, the the site and I hate to call it a fight is never over because the dam site is always there or the mineral is always in the ground. 00;29;11;14 – 00;29;32;29 Margaret And so as long as that’s there, someone is always going to want to take advantage of that. And so I think for all of these projects, there will be different players that, you know, identify those things as items of interest. And so the only way to get away from that is for permanent protections. 00;29;32;29 – 00;29;53;23 Dave That’s a and you mentioned a few of these. So when you think of development, because obviously there’s humans that are out, you know, we have to live out there and we have to do certain things. But as far as development, you mentioned a couple of the dams, the roads. Yeah, these are the two are there are other risks out there and this is sitting other than those two, you know, things that, you know, maybe aren’t as big but are out there as well. 00;29;54;03 – 00;29;54;22 Dave Yeah. 00;29;54;23 – 00;30;27;14 Margaret So we have a variety of different things that are going on and most of them are somewhat tied to, you know, for example, the road project and yeah, we are not opposed to development but believe it should be done the right way and with the highest standard of protections and with the greatest amount of transparency to the to the state residents and other projects that are out there, there are some oil and gas leases in near Willow, which is in between Wasilla and Talkeetna that have been opened for exploration permitting. 00;30;27;24 – 00;30;48;08 Margaret There is a coal plant, coal power plant that’s proposed. There are data centers that are coming up. And so these are a lot of the things that we are hearing about from our community and our members. And some of them like, for example, with oil and gas leases, we’ve taken a stand on that. We have not on things like data centers, but there’s just a lot of stuff popping up. 00;30;48;08 – 00;31;08;12 Margaret There’s a lot of proposed development and it’s all happening at once, which I think makes it hard for the everyday person whose job it is not to track these issues, to follow. And that that is concerning to me. For example, with the road project, I had people come up to me again at the outdoors and in show saying, I can’t figure out what’s going on. 00;31;08;23 – 00;31;14;20 Dave You know how you got this because you got the general public that’s sitting there like, Well, what is going on? Like, why am I hearing about this dam again? 00;31;15;04 – 00;31;34;21 Margaret Exactly. And I think that’s what’s the most troubling to me is that it’s is it is people’s jobs to follow this. And the information is so spread out and so convoluted. How does the average person whose job it is not to follow these projects put it together? And of course, that is our job to consolidate that information. 00;31;34;21 – 00;31;46;12 Dave Yeah, exactly. That’s why you’re there. That’s why you’re so important, because you’re actually there to help guide people that don’t now and they can follow you right now. They have you on social media. They can get to your newsletter and we can actually keep up to what’s going on. 00;31;46;22 – 00;31;54;22 Margaret Exactly. But just the information is so dispersed and I think it makes it hard for people to figure out what’s actually going on and so many things to follow. 00;31;55;04 – 00;32;15;14 Dave Yeah, yeah, definitely. The and the news whole thing with the news has been really confusing, too, right? Because the whole media has changed a lot. And I feel like that’s the reason the podcast is actually a cool space because you’re telling her, you know, you can hear somebody just tell their side of the story. Yeah, I mean, you can actually listen to them like, okay, and then you can bring somebody else on maybe from the other side and hear them talk. 00;32;15;21 – 00;32;16;12 Margaret Exactly. 00;32;16;13 – 00;32;22;02 Dave Like there’s not it’s not a snippet, right? It’s not like a little sound bite. It’s hard to figure out what’s what’s real. 00;32;22;02 – 00;32;22;16 Margaret Right. 00;32;22;26 – 00;32;41;03 Dave So this is good. Well, what are what about like, you know, I feel like again on these same thing, misconceptions. What do people maybe anglers have, you know, some misconceptions about how this whole process works when you get to a, you know, permitting environmental review and how that works in Alaska, do you feel like there’s a lot of people that don’t understand how it actually works? 00;32;41;13 – 00;33;04;26 Margaret I think one thing that happens that I see is we ask folks to comment repeatedly. And so you think so a lot of people think, okay, I already commented on this. That’s still happening. Right. But the whole the whole point is that, yes, it is hard to keep sending in economics. It’s hard to keep track of. That’s why, again, we send out a lot of information about how to comment and where to send your information and when the deadlines are. 00;33;05;11 – 00;33;27;04 Margaret But as you’re committing over and over, you’re building a record and you’re showing opposition at different steps. And so every time you comment, it is important. And the other thing that I that people should know is that and this this goes for all over the country when comments are being made. You don’t have to be technical, You don’t have to be an expert. 00;33;27;16 – 00;33;56;07 Margaret You need to have a connection to the place. Right. And so if I go out and I say, well, you know, I’m not I’m not a X, Y or Z, I’m not a hydrologist and not an expert, for example, like we were just talking about rafting, I raft this is sitting at this date every year or I have and I have seen this bird species or I have seen this habitat being utilized by X and you use site that person connection. 00;33;56;16 – 00;33;59;27 Margaret That is what is so important and that’s that gets listened to. 00;34;00;11 – 00;34;09;15 Dave That’s right. Yeah. Everybody’s voice matters, right? You don’t have to be an expert. You could just love, right. And kind of want to protect something that you love. Like, that’s good enough. 00;34;09;16 – 00;34;30;09 Margaret Exactly. And they’re bringing that personal experience to and you are seeing things when you are out recreating wherever you are out fishing or, you know, hunting or doing your thing, you are seeing things that others are not. And so you you do have an expertise. And I think that’s important to remember. And that comes into play when making comments like these. 00;34;30;22 – 00;34;48;05 Dave Yeah, definitely. Yeah, there’s a lot going on here. What do you think as far as you know, and some of these questions are probably, you know, like you said, it might be a higher level, but I think a policy and and all of that are there is there anything that you might, you know, make a change to a certain policy out there that you think could benefit? 00;34;48;23 – 00;34;56;11 Dave This is Sydnor is there does anything come to mind that’s you know kind of like out there that might be changed in a better way for the stream? 00;34;56;11 – 00;35;11;00 Margaret You know, I don’t think that I have any specifics on that. And we are. Yeah. Yeah. So unfortunately, I don’t at this moment we we follow a lot of issues but we’re a501c3 nonpolitical gig, right. 00;35;11;11 – 00;35;20;15 Dave Yeah. You’re kind of, you’re kind of in the I guess more in. Yeah. You’re, you’re actually bringing people together, right. I mean that’s kind of the role part of what you guys do. 00;35;20;16 – 00;35;22;12 Margaret Exactly. Which is cool. Exactly. 00;35;22;13 – 00;35;32;11 Dave You’re not necessarily there’s groups out there probably in Alaska that are actually, you know, in taking a stand and maybe even filing lawsuits against some of this stuff. But that’s not what you guys do. 00;35;32;15 – 00;35;58;16 Margaret Yeah, we we view ourselves as members of our community. We are the only grassroots organization advocating for conservation between Anchorage and Fairbanks. And that’s a massive area. And What we what we do is we talk to we talk to folks in our communities, get their input, and we advocate for the health of the river and educate people on how how to engage in all of these processes. 00;35;58;28 – 00;36;19;22 Dave That’s awesome. Well, on that, on that same track, you know, I feel like building those broad coalitions are probably a big part of what you do, right, Bringing everybody together. Is that something where you’re trying to work out there, where you have, you know, can industry, government, anglers, all the people that are up there and interested, you know, and you’re in those meetings trying to work together, Is that is that kind of how it looks up there in the perfect world? 00;36;19;29 – 00;36;58;17 Margaret Oh, definitely. You know, I think we chat with people across a broad spectrum of beliefs and values. And again, I’ll return to that watershed plan that we’re working on that is bringing in a huge swath of folks from our, you know, local government to community councils to tribal entities and then general public and that’s been a really exciting process to bring in all of these experts from different areas, you know, thought areas and areas of expertise and really delving on what a vision for us to sit in that so the future would look like. 00;36;58;27 – 00;37;11;10 Dave That’s huge. Well, it sounds like you’ve got a lot of good things going on here. Anything else you want to give a heads up on before we get out of here In a little bit? Just on broad pictures who sit in, you know, Waters, you know what you have going in the watershed. 00;37;12;10 – 00;37;42;28 Margaret That’s a great question. I think generally the takeaway is this you sit in is currently this amazing free flowing river. And this is sitting in this currently in this incredible free flowing river that’s incredibly healthy and it’s facing a lot of threats right now. And there are ways, whether you live in Alaska or out of state to get involved in it, then protecting it and making sure that it remains a place that your children can go fishing and your grandchildren can go fishing and enjoy. 00;37;42;28 – 00;37;49;16 Margaret And we would love to get in touch with anybody that has a special connection to this place or wants to learn more about it. 00;37;49;28 – 00;38;13;25 Dave Yeah. No, it’s awesome. I, I heard a story. That’s the cool thing about the stories that we hear on the podcast. You know, I feel like, you know, you’ve got lots of stories that probably we could share in the future. One we heard recently by another nonprofit and they were talking about she was talking about how she was kind of just getting in to fly fishing and she had a connection through a I think it was a mining job she was working on. 00;38;13;25 – 00;38;27;09 Dave But anyway, she it turned out her grandma, she didn’t even know it, but her grandma was like kind of this famous flying lure. Well, it’s it had, you know, the fish. Yeah. Yeah, exactly. I said the same thing. So it just turned out she had over the years, kind of slowly gotten into fly fishing and then she was in it. 00;38;27;09 – 00;38;47;20 Dave And now she it’s actually she is the executive director of science, The Fly, which is a group that fishpond kind of founded or helped found. And anyways, but she was telling the story of how after she got into it, she realized because she had this connection, her grandma is this epic angler anyways. And so she’s like, Oh, I got it in my blood sort of thing. 00;38;47;28 – 00;39;05;13 Dave But, you know, I guess the point there is is that, you know, you never know, you know, where this can lead, right? I feel like we’re talking here about some of these issues, But I mean, we had all brings back to us because we’re flying gears, Right. You know, And that’s the connection, right. And I feel like now tell us on that is as far as your story, have you you’ve done a little fly angling, right? 00;39;05;13 – 00;39;06;23 Dave Well, what’s your what’s your status there? 00;39;07;01 – 00;39;30;25 Margaret I’ve done a little bit of flying going, not extensive. But one interesting thing and kind of along the lines of the story you just told, my grandfather passed away this year and he was an avid fly fisherman. And I, I am very excited. I have all of his flies that he tied. Oh, I’m his older rod. And so I’m really excited to get out with him this summer and learn some more. 00;39;30;25 – 00;39;34;18 Margaret Although I’m very I’m going to be a little protective of the fly as he it. I don’t think I’m going to. 00;39;35;04 – 00;39;37;10 Dave Oh yeah you got to be careful, right? 00;39;37;10 – 00;39;53;17 Margaret Yeah, but I’ve signed up for a couple of courses just, you know, with community members to, to do a bit. But I do I have worked for fish fishing game and did a lot of like did a lot of fishing when I was working with them and fish every summer for salmon. 00;39;53;17 – 00;39;57;29 Dave So that. Right. Where did you where did you work in with Fish and Game. What part of the Alaska. 00;39;58;15 – 00;40;09;27 Margaret So I worked in a couple of different spots. I worked the out of Yakutat on the SeaTac River. That was amazing. Had a big steelhead run. 00;40;10;00 – 00;40;11;06 Dave Yeah. Steelhead right. 00;40;11;12 – 00;40;25;17 Margaret Steelhead run, which was just wild to see and just these beautiful kings that would come up there too. And then I worked out of Mueller on the Alaska Peninsula under river called the Sandy River, that also had some steelhead coming up. That was my favorite place on the planet. 00;40;26;12 – 00;40;32;17 Dave I’ve heard about that. Yeah. Port wall. That’s Port Moller. I’ve heard about the Sandy. Yeah. Is that the sandy river? 00;40;32;27 – 00;40;36;25 Margaret Yeah, Sandy River. It is pure magic. Yeah. 00;40;37;01 – 00;40;40;19 Dave Wow. And on the Alaska. What is that like out there? Lots of bears. 00;40;41;02 – 00;40;41;11 Margaret Yeah. 00;40;41;12 – 00;40;43;20 Dave Oh, those brown bears. Brown bears. The Grizzlies. 00;40;44;07 – 00;41;06;02 Margaret Great question. Big grizzlies. Big brown bears. I don’t but I think that plays like just so much life when you’re out there the bird and this was amazing just tons of bears every day there’d be a mother and three cubs that would come walk past the cabin every day. Lots of bad weather, but great, great. Just wild space. 00;41;06;14 – 00;41;23;22 Dave Yeah, it’s that’s it’s pretty special place. Well, good. Well, like we said, we’re doing this event at the Starburst, so we’re doing a giveaway. Somebody right now is going to actually get a chance to win a trip to head up to Alaska and this is with the fishing expedition and then all of our other partners on this. So it’s going be really fun to announce this next week. 00;41;24;03 – 00;41;41;11 Dave And so we’re going to be doing that and I’m going to be talking to a who’s going to be heading up there this summer. So. Well, this has been great, Margaret. I think we could leave it there for now and until the next one will definitely be following up with you on and and keeping in touch. We’re going to grab that newsletter and stay in touch with you. 00;41;41;11 – 00;41;43;04 Dave So thanks again for all your time today. 00;41;43;14 – 00;41;51;00 Margaret Yeah. Thank you so much for your interest. And as we sit there and really appreciate you giving us the opportunity here. 00;41;51;00 – 00;42;09;00 Dave All right. If you get a chance, please connect with the sitting the river coalition. Sit in the river coalition talk and let them know if you’re going to be up in Alaska during the time of the river cleanup. Sounds like a great time. Please check in there And also stay tuned. Sign up for that river newsletter for the. 00;42;09;28 – 00;42;34;02 Dave We want to make sure that you’re aware when things change and when they need support. So do that today. That’s your big call to action. We’ve got a bunch of great trips going on, including this giveaway. So this is just launching this week if you want to get access what play swing dot com slash giveaway this is your best chance to join the giveaway and get a chance to go up to Alaska fish with fish town expeditions and one of the great rivers in Alaska. 00;42;34;23 – 00;42;54;08 Dave The road system is awesome All right that’s all I have for you today. I hope you’re enjoying this one. I hope you have a great afternoon. A great evening or morning whether you’re traveling on the road or at your desk. Glad you could stop in for this one. And we will see you soon. Thanks for listening to the wet fly swing fly fishing show for notes and links from this episode. 00;42;54;10 – 00;43;05;13 Dave Visit Wet fly, swing, dotcom or.

Conclusion:

This episode highlights how quickly even the most iconic wild rivers can face major development pressure. Margaret Stern shares why the Susitna remains one of Alaska’s most important free-flowing systems, but also why long-term protection depends on public awareness and local involvement. From river cleanups to citizen science and public comments, the message is clear: small actions from everyday people still matter. Whether you fish Alaska or simply care about wild rivers, this conversation is a reminder that these places only stay wild if people continue speaking up for them.

     

Devin Olsen and Jack Arnot on Competitive Dry Fly Fishing (Traveled #44)

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Episode Show Notes

Dry fly fishing can look simple from the outside. Match the hatch, make a clean cast, and watch the eat. But once you dig into how top competitors approach it, you realize it’s not about the fly nearly as much as everything around it.

In this episode, I sat down with Devin Olsen and Jack Arnot to break down what they’re doing differently, especially with the Spanish dry fly system. This one gets into leader design, casting control, and why simplifying your flies might actually help you catch more fish.

If you’ve ever struggled with drag, picky fish, or missed eats on dries, this one will open your eyes.


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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Show Notes with Devin Olsen and Jack Arnot on Competitive Dry Fly Fishing

About the Guests

Devin Olsen is one of the most accomplished competitive anglers in the U.S., known for his technical approach and deep understanding of fly fishing systems. He’s also behind educational content and gear through his work in the industry.

Jack Arnot is a rising force in competitive fly fishing, bringing a thoughtful and adaptable approach to both dry fly and nymph techniques. He’s been refining this system through years of competition and international experience.

Why Dry Fly Fishing is Misunderstood

Most anglers think competition fishing is all about nymphing. But dry fly fishing often becomes critical late in sessions when fish have seen everything.

That’s when skill really shows. Fishing a single dry fly in tough conditions separates average anglers from top performers.

  • Dry flies shine when fish are pressured
  • Often used in later competition sessions
  • Requires full commitment and focus

The Core Problem: Drag and Visibility

At the highest level, dry fly fishing is about eliminating drag and hiding everything except the fly. Traditional upstream or downstream approaches both create issues. Fish often see the tippet first or feel tension before eating. That tiny movement is enough to refuse or miss the fly.

  • Goal: true dead drift
  • Avoid tippet drag and visibility
  • Reduce tension before the eat

The Spanish Dry Fly System Explained

Devin breaks down what he calls the “Spanish dry fly system,” developed by Pablo Castro Pinos.

It uses a long leader and a sidearm cast to create a “J” shape on the water. This allows the fly to drift naturally with total slack.

  • 19–20 ft leader
  • Sidearm cast forming a “J” shape
  • Fly lands first, tippet trails behind
  • Eliminates need for heavy mending

Why You Should Almost Never Mend

Mending pulls slack out of the system and slack is everything here. Instead of fixing drag after the cast, this system builds the perfect drift from the start.

  • Minimal to zero mending
  • More time with fly in the water
  • Better drift across complex currents

The Perfect Setup: Rod, Line, and Leader

This system depends heavily on matching your rod and line correctly. Devin learned this the hard way after a trip to Spain where his gear didn’t match the system.

  • Fast action 3–4 weight rod
  • Underweighted fly line (often 2-weight)
  • Long tapered leader to 7X tippet
Photo via: https://scientificanglers.com/product/amplitude-smooth-creek-trout/

Why Leader Length Changes Everything

A difference of just two feet in leader length can completely change performance. Shorter leaders increase turnover and bring your line closer to the fish—leading to more spooking and less control.

  • Ideal: ~20 ft leader
  • Controls energy transfer
  • Keeps fly line away from fish

Fly Design: Simple Beats Perfect

This might surprise a lot of anglers. Matching the hatch exactly isn’t the priority.Instead, Devin and Jack rely on simple, impressionistic flies that land well and drift naturally.

  • CDC split-wing dries dominate
  • Minimal materials (often 1–2)
  • Focus on size and color, not exact match
  • Hare’s ear dry variants
  • CDC mayflies
  • Simple terrestrials

Adjusting for Fly Size and Conditions

Different flies require slight adjustments in casting and leader setup.

Bigger flies create more drag in the air, while small flies need more finesse and longer tippet.

  • Shorten leader slightly for larger flies
  • Lengthen tippet for small flies
  • Adjust casting stroke based on fly size

Positioning Over Power

Big casts don’t win competitions; positioning does. Getting closer to the fish reduces complexity and improves drift, hook-ups, and control.

  • Ideal range: 20–40 feet
  • Avoid long bomb casts
  • Focus on approach and angle

Hook Set and Casting Tips

Hooking fish with this system requires a different mindset. Instead of lifting the rod, you drive it low and downstream to keep tension.

  • Set hook low and downstream
  • Keep rod tip near water
  • Focus on tight, controlled loops

The 2026 World Championships in Idaho

Devin and Jack are preparing for the upcoming Fly Fishing World Championships in eastern Idaho. You can actually get involved as a volunteer “controller” and watch world-class anglers up close.

  • Volunteer as a controller
  • Spectate respectfully from a distance
  • Learn by watching top anglers

You can email Devin at info@tacticalflyfisher.com to sign up as a volunteer for their upcoming world championship.


You can find Devin and Jack on Instagram @tactical_flyfisher and @jackarnot.

And Team USA @flyfishingteamusa

YouTube at Tactical Fly Fisher

Visit Team USA’s website at FlyFishingTeamUSA.com

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 922b Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: At the highest level, dry fly fishing isn’t about matching the hatch, it’s about controlling everything else. Today, we’re discovering what that actually means from how team USA approaches leader design and casting to why their dry fly system looks nothing like what most anglers are doing on the water. Today, I’ve got Devin Olson and Jack Arnot on the podcast, two of the top competitors gearing up for the World Championships this year in eastern Idaho. And they’re going to be breaking down exactly how they fish dry flies when it matters most. This is the Traveled podcast series where we bring you the best places to fish in the West, and the stories of how this region became what it is today. Devin and Jack are going to talk about the Spanish dry fly system and how it eliminates drag and visibility issues. We’re going to find out about why a long leader, nearly twenty feet changes everything, and why it’s very critical to have this exact system. We’re going to get into the key of creating a true dead drift without constant bedding. And why? Simple and impressionistic flies outperform exact matches. We also talk about how they’re preparing for the upcoming championships, and the small adjustments in casting and positioning that separate good from great anglers. Today’s episode is presented by Visit Idaho and Yellowstone Teton Territory, home to some of the most diverse and wild trout waters in the west. If you want to find Devin, you can head over to the Tactical Fly Fisher Shop online. You can check them out at YouTube. You can find Jack on Instagram, Jack or not. And we’ll be lining up everything for you here with team USA if you’re interested. This is a big one. We’re going to talk about the whole thing, how you can get involved as well. Here they are. Jack and Devin. How you guys doing? 00:01:43 Jack: Good. Good. Happy to be here. Thank you for having us. 00:01:46 Devin: Fine. Thank you. 00:01:47 Jack: Awesome. 00:01:48 Dave: Well it’s exciting to have you guys on here. This is a big year as right around the corner of the World Championships in Idaho in Idaho Falls this year you guys are going for you know hopefully a big win. I think it’s interesting. I’m excited to hear how this goes because you guys are obviously two of the big players, kind of the starters out there. We’re going to talk about a little bit on dry fly fishing today. I think that’s something that’s very misunderstood. I think a lot of people think of competition. They think you’re nymphing, right. It’s like I heard some joke about Lance was saying that he’s tired of people thinking of him as just a, a Euro nymph. Right. Almost getting mad. But I feel like dry fly fishing is totally misunderstood. So we’re going to jump into that today. But take us back real quick, you guys. Where are you at now with Mase? Right around the corner. Are you guys like prepared, ready to go for this thing? 00:02:30 Devin: Well, we’ve been doing, uh, sort of our first spring competitions of the year over the last few weeks. I actually just got back from a couple that I hosted over the weekend, and then we have, uh, two more sets of competitions coming up in May in Idaho on some of the venues that we’re working on for the World Championships. We did our national championship there last year and another series of regional competitions there as well. So yeah, we’ve been trying to prepare by competing on the waters that we’re going to be fishing on. And then we have a team practice that’s coming up in early June where we’re all meeting out there to to do the same. And I’m sure there’ll be more that pop up on the schedule throughout the summer on the venues as well. But the biggest thing right now we have going on is that, you know, we’re here in the historically driest and warmest winter in the history of the United States or in the Western United States. And, uh, so it could throw a few loops in the mix as far as needing contingency plans and stuff like that for venues. 00:03:29 Jack: So yeah, and I’m, I’m kind of in the same boat. Um, I haven’t started full swing of, of competitions yet here in Colorado. Um, it’s nice to take a little bit of a break from a rather busy schedule. Um, but doing lots of fishing and trying to just make sure it’s all pointed towards, uh, our world championship this September. Um, and also just trying to figure out where I’m going to go with all this low water may not be as much fishing as I want this summer. 00:03:59 Dave: Yeah. No, definitely. This is one of those years that we, uh, I think everybody, the whole West. I mean, it’s definitely the snow packs are way down. Yeah. We’ll kind of keep our fingers crossed that things come together here, but, um, let’s talk dry fly fishing, and maybe we can just start off the top, you know, right from, you know, I think the general people out there fishing don’t kind of understand what you guys are doing. So where do you start with this? If you’re trying to explain how you guys do your dry fly fishing, how it’s different than maybe just your typical, you know, dry dropper that you hear a lot about out here? 00:04:27 Jack: Yeah, I think I’ll start with single dry fly fishing. I mean, for Devin and I in competitions, I think anytime you are focused on just fishing a single dry fly, it takes a lot of focus and it’s usually not something you’re busting out when fishing is going really well. Um, like let’s say if Devin and I are having very good sessions on a river, uh, the nymph fishing is, is easy. You know, life is good, but there are a lot of sessions. Typically, we kind of see it sometimes later in sessions. 00:05:01 Devin: fourth or fifth session of the championship type of thing. 00:05:04 Jack: Yeah. And they’ve been nymphs into oblivion. And, uh, that’s where the fishing really starts to change. And so that for me is kind of where, uh, it’s separating, you know, mediocre anglers from expert anglers because it does, I think it takes a lot of skill to commit to a single dry fly, uh, during a session, maybe when things are not going very well. And I’m sure Devin has plenty of stories to maybe touch on that as well. 00:05:31 Devin: Yeah, I guess maybe since a lot of people tend to want this, let’s get into the nitty gritty of maybe how our rigging and our presentations are different than standard off the shelf strategies you might have. So really, when it boils down to it, there’s a couple of things we’re trying to defeat with most dry fly presentations, regardless of the type of method. Number one, we want to, you know, get a drag free drift, right? That’s what we’re trying to to do is get our fly to look like it’s floating on the water with nothing attached to it. So it’s just going at the speed and the direction of the water that’s in. Otherwise, unless you’re fishing like a mobile caddis or something like that. But in general, dead drift is usually best for matching a hatch type situation to rising fish or just covering water with a terrestrial or something like that. So there’s a couple ways you can do that, but they each have their pros and cons, so you can go from a downstream position and try and cast upstream, but then you tend to have shorter drift availability before drag sets in. And almost always you’ve got some sort of tension on the tippet. And so when the fish goes and rises and eats the fly, their nose might bump that tippet and hit the tippet first before they get the dry fly. And it just moves it ever so slightly out of the way. And you miss a lot of fish that way. So there’s that issue. And then you can. And also you’re showing the tippet to the fish first, and you don’t want that imprint on the water and a flat water, you know, hard match the hatch situation because they’re going to see that outline of the tippet on the meniscus of the water and just say, yeah, that’s, that’s not a bug. You know, the bugs I’m eating don’t have anything like that attached to it. 00:07:09 Jack: So yeah. 00:07:10 Devin: So in a technical dry fly situation, like, let’s say the Henry’s fork, which we aren’t fishing the ranch or the Henry’s Fork, you know, the Harriman Ranch that everybody knows about for the world championship, for obvious reasons. It’d be an absolute crowd if we had the public anglers and us there. 00:07:26 Jack: But it would be nuts. 00:07:28 Devin: Yeah. Nobody would love us then. Um, and understandably so. But the ranch is famous for folks fishing with a downstream dry fly presentation. So being upstream of the fish and then making a cast where you’re feeding the fly downstream to the fish, usually setting it up with a curve cast or a reach cast so that you can lengthen your dead drift. Now that’s usually a good method for improving a dead drift over complex currents like you get a lot in that section of the river, where you get kind of boiling currents around all the weeds. But the problem with that is that when you set the hook, the fly is coming out of the fish’s mouth away from them. And once again, if there’s any sort of tension at all on the dry fly, they’re bumping that out of the way before they get their mouth over it. So you have to come up with a different method that solves the problems of having total slack in the tippet, so they can get the fly in their mouth and having a total dead drift. Also, if you’re in a competition session where you’ve got a small river, you can’t wade upstream of the fish and then feed a drift back down to them and expect them not to have spooked. It’s fine. On the Henry’s fork when you got a big old river and you can wait out around the fish, or just walk up the bank and then get in. But we often don’t have that situation in the competition. So there are other ways that certain competitors have gotten around doing this. Jack, if you want to maybe hop in a little bit. 00:08:49 Jack: I actually am I’m going to start off with one story where Devon was actually with me back home in the Vail Valley, and we were fishing with a friend from France. He was on the worlds team. His name is Julian. Um, and I’ll butcher his last name, I believe it’s Doug Lyons. And I was Nymphing, and. 00:09:09 Devin: He’s a two time world champ, by the way. 00:09:10 Jack: Yeah, he is one of the best to ever do it. And I was nymphing thinking I was doing pretty well. And I keep looking downstream and Julian is just bringing in fish after fish. And then, you know, this goes on for about an hour and a half, wander down there with Devin and he’s like, oh, I’m fishing a dry fly. And that was like a pivotal moment for me, where I started to fish dry flies religiously for about two years. And that was kind of my, my turning point in how I, I really took dry fly fishing seriously in competition. And I think Devin’s got a pretty good Pablo story to maybe help kick us off here as well. 00:09:45 Devin: All of us have been pretty lucky on the team. We’ve all become pretty good friends with Pablo Castro Pinos, but especially Lance and I have really become good friends with him since he was at the World Championships for all of the early years that I was there, and Lance was often in his group just by happenstance as part of the draw. So they got to know each other real well. And then through Lance, I basically got introduced to Pablo, and Pablo was kind of what I you know, if you’re a young person, you’d call him the OG of Spanish Drive. 00:10:15 Jack: Like, yeah. 00:10:16 Devin: He grew up on the Orbigo River in Leon, which is this really flat water river, very hard fish, very difficult to to get them to eat, let alone, you know, land them because you gotta fish microfine tippet, but there’s big fish in there and all the same problems I just talked about. You’ve got flat water and you have all these presentation challenges where you got to get these fish to, to take your dry fly, but they also have a unique morphology for brown trout. They have this premaxillary bone. So their upper jaw, it protrudes and it’s longer than their lower jaw. It’s a unique strain of brown trout that they have in the rivers there. So it’s almost a little bit like a whitefish mouth if you want to picture it that way. That makes them even harder to hook on dry flies, because that premaxillary bone that’s sticking out there tends to run into the fly before they can get it in their mouth. If you have the tippet on the water in the way where they’re going to rise. So they’re really unique fish. And Pablo came up with a way essentially to target these fish where you lay. What I like to think of as a jay hook on the water. So you use an exceptionally long leader somewhere around nineteen to twenty feet and a fairly thin, but section that doesn’t have a lot of power and an under weighted fly line. So usually around a two way line with a three or a four weight, pretty fast action three or four weight rod. And then essentially you do a sidearm cast that forms the typical fly casting loop, but because it’s sidearm and you aim it a little bit low, you essentially end the cast in that loop shape on the water without it turning over. And it creates, you know, about two thirds of the liter turns over, and then the rest of it is trailing behind downstream, and it looks like the shape of a J on the water. And that method solves most of all these problems. It gives you this immaculate dead drift that you can drift over really complex currents for a long distance. It puts the fly on total slack because you’ve got like eight feet of seven x tippet on there. Um, that just is dangling behind and is incredibly limp. And then also you show the fly to the fish first. So they only see the fly. They’re not seeing that tippet. They rise over the fly on total slack so they can get it in their mouth. But the angler is still downstream of the trout. So when they set the hook, it pulls the fly back into their mouth, and they haven’t had to wait around the fish to get upstream of them and risk spooking them as well. 00:12:44 Jack: And there’s no real need for mending for Devin and I situation, you know. I mean, you see a lot of people trying to, uh, fish over two or three complex currents. And I see this a lot actually, when there’s two or three complex currents and there’s a fish rising across from there, you see someone kind of mending like crazy, trying to make it work, trying to make it work. And then the fly gets ripped out of there at the last second. This is this completely takes away, uh, the drag factor out of the equation. I mean, it’s not perfect, but it does help a lot. I mean, I find when I’m fishing with this, uh, style leader and with my, my setup, I really have no real need to mend, uh, when I’m fishing dry flies. 00:13:30 Devin: Yeah. In fact, Pablo makes it a point every time I’ve talked to him that if you’re mending, you’re doing it wrong because you buy mending, end up moving the line, and then the leader and pulling that intentional slack out of the leader that you’ve set up through that, that cast and with that Uber long leader. And as soon as you induce that tension by pulling out that slack, then you’re removing all the benefits of the system. So when I’m end with this, it’s almost never more than just like the first three to five feet of fly line past the rod tip. And it’s usually just to get over a tiny little current that might be at the rod tip, but I’m never making a mend that goes all the way down the line that, like Jack’s talking about. And because of that, you can fish CDC dry flies that have a very flush profile on the water that you know, are very imitative and you don’t have to worry about constantly sinking them by making a mend that pulls them through the water and soaks them. 00:14:25 Jack: Yeah. It gives you more, it gives you more fishing time. And in competition, uh, it really is as simple as who can keep their flies in the water the longest. Uh, that’s like one of the parts of the equation I’ve always, uh, brought into my competition fishing. And I mean, if you have to dry your fly off, Let’s say two times less than another competitor. There’s a good chance you’re going to beat that competitor. Um, it’s just those small little changes that can, that can make a difference. Uh, in my mind, and I think the only thing I’d add to this is when you first start fishing this way, seven to eight feet of tippet can feel a little weird. Your casting is going to be all over the place. It does get easier. And I like to think of that, uh, tippet, the seven to eight feet is really my buffer. Uh, that’s my buffer against dragging my fly upstream or putting my fly in a place that it doesn’t want to go. And that length of tippet is critical for how this rig works. I mean, you can’t, you would never be able to make this work with three, four, maybe even five feet of tippet. I think that’s one of the most crucial, crucial parts of the of the leader design. 00:15:34 Devin: Uh, yeah, I would agree at least. You certainly can’t do it for more than six inches to a foot on the water. And part of this, the point of it is to be able to set up a drift where you can lead the fish by a long ways so that you’re not going to line them or spook them and still have a good dead drift for, you know, two, three, four, maybe five or six feet to reach the fish. 00:15:54 Dave: And the cast here again. What do you call this system? I guess we could call it a system, but the J hook, is it the J hook cast? Is it kind of. And the leader system is that how do you guys categorize this? I guess maybe you don’t do that, but what would you call this? 00:16:06 Devin: I just call it Spanish dry fly fishing period. 00:16:08 Dave: Okay. 00:16:08 Devin: The J hook is how the leader lands on the water. It’s nothing. It’s not that you’re doing a special sort of cast. You’re not trying to do a reach cast or a curve cast or anything like that. Really, all you’re doing is relying on a long, exceptionally fine leader with an unweighted fly line that reduces the energy of the turnover of the fly line as well, and then flexes the rod less so that you get a tighter loop and more loop control. And you try and avoid shocking the tip of the rod that way too, so you don’t get undulations down that loop you need really fine loop control with this, because if you do start having problem with shocking the rod, then it causes your loop to look like a roller coaster as it’s exiting the fly rod tip. And those, the waves of that roller coaster get wider and wider down the line and into your leader. And then the leader just completely goes off target. So you use a sidearm cast, you’re tilting it probably at least forty five degrees to the side, maybe even more like, you know, thirty degrees off the water. I suppose if you want to look at it from that frame of reference. So it’s not completely parallel to the water, but it’s somewhere between fifteen to forty five degrees above the water. So you’re not casting overhead, you know, with a vertical rod, it’s tilted. And then by tilting it and aiming it, the trajectory of your forward cast a little bit low, you essentially run the line and lead her into the water before the leader has a chance to fully turn over. And that six to eight feet of tippet is trailing downstream of the rest of your leader and your line, and then your line and leader that way. Land off to the side of that tippet which creates that J on the water and also keeps the line and the leader away from the fish and only puts the fly over them. 00:17:51 Jack: And also the casting motion is probably a little different in casting speed. Uh, as Devin touched on, I keep my hands pretty close to my body. Uh, when I’m, when I’m dry fly fishing. 00:18:03 Devin: Very much so. You got to be in control and that helps with that. 00:18:06 Jack: Yeah. And if you were to imagine like a traditional kind of steeple cast, um, or like a river runs through it where there’s a lot of line going out and it’s, it’s very slow. This is, uh, it’s a little more fast paced. Um, and it’s because you can pick this leader up off the water very quickly and be able to put a cast out very quickly as well. So in competitions, Devin and I are always thinking about limiting our casting. So if Devin and I are fishing against each other, let’s say, and it’s taking him one cast to my two casts. Um, that’s like a little thing to think about in competitions where if Devin is able to dry, fly, fish and put a perfect cast in every time, and then maybe I’m taking two casts, you know, he’s going to beat me. And this is this is a system where the leader plus the rod and the fly line is very forgiving if you want to speed up your casting style. And I think it makes it very effective. 00:19:04 Devin: But that’s only if you’ve paired the line and the rod correctly. 00:19:07 Jack: Yep. 00:19:08 Dave: Yeah. I was just going to say, do you need the perfect rod and line set up for this specific type? 00:19:13 Devin: Yeah. So I have a story about that. I went to, to Spain to go basically train this method with Pablo back in twenty twenty one. That was my whole goal of the trip. So I went there for a week with him, but the airline lost my luggage on the way and I had brought a three weight. Uh, well, in my luggage I had a three weight hardy ultralight LX, uh, a nine foot nine inch, three weight. And then I had a three. Wait. Regular delicate taper dry fly line. I can’t remember which specific brand and taper was, but you know, it was paired correctly in quotes. You can’t see me on the screen here, but you know, I got the little finger quotes going. So I had the correct line with the correct weight rod, but the airline lost my luggage. So I got there and I had nothing. So I had to borrow all of Pablo’s gear to fish. And it was the biggest blessing in disguise because he had a faster action three weight than what I had. So a stiffer rod. And then he also had a very delicate taper, low grain weight, two weight scientific anglers line that he uses. I don’t think they make it anymore. I think it was the taper, but they now have their amplitude trout expert, which is sort of my new favorite line for this method. And it’s a really low grain weight, true to, you know, old school, uh, two weight fly line. So I think it’s got seventy or eighty grains in the first thirty feet of line. And by having that pairing, it flexed his rod less and made it so that I could cast it with a pretty fast stroke and not load the rod too deeply. And then I could manipulate it in the air. And it doesn’t cause those undulations like I was talking about. But when my luggage showed up and I had my original three weight with my original three weight line, all of a sudden that rod was loading the rod too deeply for the style of casting. And it was shocking the rod just a little bit. And it ended up making those undulations and the fly line as it exited the rod during the forward cast. And then my cast was constantly landing off target to the left or the right of where I was aiming it. And I was getting really frustrated. And we had a whole day where Pablo and I were basically frustrated with each other, and we just split up and fished on our own. And so the next day I asked to be able to use his rod and line again on the last day because my luggage didn’t show up for five days. And so I had one day with it. And then the last day I was like, you know what? Can I borrow your rod and line again? And it was all of a sudden, like, I could cast once again. The day prior, I was hopeless. But once I had his pairing the final day, I was back to being able to fish how I wanted. I was fishing well and, you know, catching fish and being happy. And so it was something I learned that was really critical to this method. When I got home, I tested a bunch of rods. And the funny thing is that same model rod, that hardy ultralight LL, but in a four weight is considerably stiffer than the three weight in that model. So I ended up with that rod and then still with a really low grain weight, two weight fly line. And a lot of people would think you’re underlining it by two line sizes. How do you even cast that? And it’s what Jack is talking about. It’s making the stroke more compact and focusing on having a very tight loop so that it’s just much more efficient energy transfer, and you don’t need as much mass to load the rod that way. 00:22:33 Jack: Yeah. I mean, I think with the casting it, it almost feels effortless. I mean, when you have this set up correctly, it it is one of the easiest casts I think you could, you could make. And I have a pretty similar story to Devin is when I went over to Spain for the Youth World Fly Fishing Championships in twenty sixteen. Uh, David Archi, who is another very well accomplished, uh, competitive angler from Spain, lent me his rod for practice. And I don’t know how else to put it into words other than when someone gives you a fly rod and they’re like, I want you to cast forty feet away right here. And you can do that exactly on the dot. And it was awesome. And I then went back to my dry fly setup and I was like, this is not this is not working. So for the remainder of the competition, I had to kind of Frankenstein something that would act like David’s setup. And that kind of led me, led me down this road as well. But it’s I don’t know. I think it’s a feeling that I was like, okay, I know what this feels like. I just need to recreate this with something that that works for me with the rod, the line, the leader, etc.. So I think it’s just a always an ongoing development. 00:23:47 Dave: So this is a good start. I mean, we’re already talking about, I think a couple of things, big things that are not your regular dry dropper, nine foot five weight, right. But what else should we be thinking here? I think, Jack, where are we going to talk flies a little bit or what. What do you think would be good to. 00:23:59 Jack: Yeah, I think I think I can, uh, run you through how I would rig my dry fly setup for competitions. Because the cool thing about the five core people on the worlds team is that everyone fishes differently, right? Uh, maybe what Devin fishes for his dry fly setup might not really work for me or vice versa. So everyone’s got their own unique setup. And I think that’s just true to fly fishing in general is, is taking something that works for someone else, adapting it to your own taste and working from there. That’s at least what I’ve done through my, um, competitive history. You know, I’d like to say I pioneered all this stuff, but really what it boils down to is, is finding someone better than you and just kind of watching how they, how they fish and then adapting from there. 00:24:48 Devin: So which is why I went to fish with Pablo. 00:24:50 Jack: Yeah. You know, we all need help, but yeah, in terms of rods, I fish one dry fly rod. It’s a diamondback aeroflex, uh, three weight rod, ten foot. And that’s actually kind of goes against the norm of, uh, lengths of fly rod, especially out west. I mean, and Devin and I, as parts of the world over here, it’s eight and a half foot, nine foot dominated across the west for people who fish dry fly rods. Um, I’d say your typical setup is a nine foot five weight. Devin and I fish ten foot rods. Uh, mainly I do it for presentation and casting. If I’m fishing a nine foot rod. I may not be able to hit a pocket that I want to hit because it’s limiting my casting distance. I also like the strike detection with ten foot rods because I grew up fishing ten foot rods for competition no matter what. So it feels very familiar to me, and I think it allows you just to access certain parts of the river that would not be accessible with a shorter rod. And I think Devin could probably chime in with a little more about why ten foot rod is so important for what we do. 00:26:02 Devin: Well, actually, the main reason why I fish a longer rod is simply because we’re limited to the leader length being twice the length of the rod. So in a competition perspective, if I want a, you know, right now I’m fishing a nine foot nine inch four way, like I said, that hardy ultralight LL that allows me to get a total leader length of nineteen and a half feet. And that’s about, I feel that’s about minimum for this method, the way I like to fish it. And in fact, a lot of times I’d like to be able to go six inches longer with a ten foot rod. But the casting characteristics of that rod fit me better than ten foot rods I’ve tried so far, which is why I kind of landed there, at least for the moment. But it’s something I’m always testing new rods for and new leaders for. But that’s one of the other main reasons. If I were to go to a nine foot rod because of that leader length rule in competition, I’d only be able to fish an eighteen foot leader, and that is. I haven’t been able to create a formula for the this style of fishing in a leader that has worked at eighteen feet yet. So that’s also one of the main reasons for me. 00:27:08 Jack: And I’m in the same boat as Devin because I’ve, I’ve tried nine foot rods and for me, yeah, the leader length is important, but for me it’s more of just the casting and presentation style. I just cannot seem to make a nine foot rod work for what I wanted to do. So that’s why I stick with a nine foot rod. Um, and then three weight. People might think that that is severely underweight for a lot of the water that we fish. And it is, I think the heaviest I would ever fish is probably a four weight. Um, and it just depends on the size of the river, honestly, but I fish. Yeah. Ten foot three. And then my favorite dry fly line is a Cortland four, four, four silk in either a two weight or a three weight line. I do carry two reels with me most days because I like to be underweighted. As Devin said, I think there are a lot of advantages to having an underweight fly line in terms of drag, in terms of presentation, but there are days where it does get pretty windy in Colorado, and I just need something a little punchier. And that’s why I tend to carry two lines with me. Because if it is windy, sometimes that two weight line can fight you a little bit. And then in terms of my lidar setup, I will use maxima. And these are just tapered portions from about twenty to twenty five pound all the way down to to two four pound, and I’m always tweaking my liter formula. It could be every weekend I go out, I will edit something and see if that works. So I don’t really know if I have a true leader formula because I’m always messing around. And then in terms of tippet size, uh, standard for me is seven x. Obviously it depends on the time of year. Uh, there are some times in the spring where I am forced to fish six x or six and a half, but I think the best presentation you can get on a dry fly is with seven X or lighter tippet. And typically that’s based anywhere from six to eight feet, as Devin mentioned. 00:29:05 Dave: Cool. Wow. So yeah, again, there’s a lot to this and what you’re saying, you guys are talking, Devin, you mentioned eighteen versus twenty foot. I mean, two feet makes a huge difference in this system. It sounds like massive difference. Yeah. That’s the difference is I mean you’re talking to a you know, somebody like me and I’m like, wow, I, you know what I mean? I guess it’s this whole nother level. What is the big thing when you, when you lose a foot or two, is it just a balance sort of thing or. 00:29:29 Devin: Well, it comes down to energy transfer in the leader. So you’re intentionally trying to dissipate the right amount of energy so that you get the correct proportion of your leader turning over and laying straight on the water. And then the rest of it completely limp and trailing behind. And then because you’re fishing that sidearm cast, you’re also trying to distance your leader and your line landing on the water off to the side of the fish. So if you go too short, yeah, you could go down, you could shorten the length of your butt section and just try and keep your tippet longer, but your fly line is still two feet closer to your, your fly. And so when you try and make that cast that’s off to the side. So like, for instance, if I’m fishing to a fish that’s off to my right or upstream and off to my right, I’m casting off of my right shoulder, you know, side arm. And I’m aiming my cast probably three to five feet to the left of the fish. And that’s where my line and my leader is going to land. And then my fly’s not going to turn over. So it however wide my loop is at the the point of it contacting the water. That’s how far off to the right my fly is going to land. So it might be, you know, three feet to the right, four or five, depending upon how I formed that loop shape on purpose. And that puts my fly line and my leader away from the fish and doesn’t spook it. If I got to go shorter, that distance, that width of the loop and gets closer. And so I land my fly line on that, but section ever closer to the fish. And once you get under that eighteen and a half, nineteen, you know, eighteen range, you’re just that much closer and it’s easier to spook them. And I can’t get the leader to land with enough of that energy dissipated as well. So it wants to turn over more than I want it to when I start getting down into that shorter length. 00:31:30 Jack: Yeah. I think if you took two foot off the normal leader I fish right now, it would effectively handicap me for the rest of the day. And a because I spend so much time practicing with the same leader, the same tippet lengths, it would, it would throw off my cast and it would throw off accuracy of the fly, the drift speed. It would throw off everything. So I, I would agree with Devin that almost a twenty foot leader is, is mandatory for me at least. 00:32:01 Dave: There’s a place where every bend in the river feels like it’s been waiting for you, where the air smells of sage and pine and trout rise beneath the shadows of the Tetons that places visit Idaho’s Yellowstone Teton Territory, the heartbeat of fly fishing in the west from the legendary Henrys Fork to the winding south Fork of the snake. This is where big fish and bigger stories live, you’ll find endless waters welcoming towns and locals who still wave as you drive by with drift boat in tow. This is your starting point for world class fly fishing, year round recreation, and wild country that stays with you long after you’ve packed up your gear. Check it out right now that’s wet fly swing dot com slash t e t o n. Visit Idaho for yourself and support this podcast while you go. What else should we be thinking about? We’re talking dry fly fishing. How are you guys doing this differently than the nine foot five weight? Anything else? Well, I guess we haven’t talked flies yet. We could probably get into that, but what else we got here? 00:33:00 Devin: Well, I think the the weight of the rod. There’s a couple other aspects there. Number one, if you’re fishing a nine foot five weight all the time, you’re gonna have a hard time not breaking off fish with seven x. So if you’re going down to that diameter of tippet, you know, the, the burlier, the more powerful that rod is, it’s going to help you turn over casts. But in this instance, that’s not what we’re after is hard turnover. And those stiffer flex profiles on on a five weight are also going to have more power to break off the fish on the initial hook set. You’d be surprised, you know, once you get into a three or a four weight rod, it’s got enough cushion that as long as you don’t break off that initial set, all the other surges that a fish does during the fight, they’re fairly easy to control much of the time. And just because of that built in shock absorption of that slightly softer rod. And so you can land very large fish quickly by just metering that pressure through a slightly softer rod, which is it’s the same thing with Euro nymphing. You can land awfully big fish with a two or three weight Euro rod, because it has plenty of power in the lower end of the rod. It’s just that it has a soft enough upper end to it that even out those shocks to the tippet. So that’s part of the reason why we want to, you know, a three or four weight rod instead of a five. So the other thing is that with this leader, the specific stiffness of the type of material you use and the diameter of the material you’re using, not only for the butt section, but also for the tip. It has a really big impact on how the the cast turns over or doesn’t turn over as we want it, and so does the specific style of dry fly. That’s why there’s a fly that I just did on our YouTube channel a little while back. I call the performance Enhancing done. It’s a split wing CDC mayfly pattern, and it’s just a different body style on the initial, like the original split wing CDC mayfly that Pablo came up with for this method. And there’s some magical things about those split wing CDC dry flies. Number one, their aerodynamics is totally different than other dry flies. This with those kind of like bat wing style of the CDC. When you’re casting it, that CDC folds into the hook. And so it makes it far more aerodynamic than something like a parachute dry fly or a harrowing dry fly or anything with hackle on it. And so it’s got a lot less drag going through the air. But then once the fly stops moving, that CDC pops back out to the side and it lands perfectly every time. I’ve never seen that fly as long as you’ve got, you know, the CDC puffed out. I’ve never once seen it land on its side. 00:35:41 Jack: Yep. I will chime in here and say, that has never once happened to me. Ever. 00:35:46 Devin: I’ve never seen it. It lands those. Those wings create a parachute effect so that no matter what the hook which is down below falls under the wing. And so the dry fly lands upright every time. But because it has less drag, you can fish much finer tippet all the way down the leader and just increase the finesse of the presentation. And then that specific wing style also puts the dry fly flat on the water. You won’t see me fishing hackle dry flies very often doing this both because it can twist the leader, but also just because it increases that drag so much. So if I do fish a hackled version of a dry fly, which there is a fly called the Red Baron that’s famous in Spain, that’s often got hackle, like partnered up the shank in addition to the CDC dry. If I do that, I normally have to raise the tippet size or shorten the tip it a little bit to accommodate that extra drag of that dry fly. So along with the rod and along with the leader lengths, you also have to think about the aerodynamics of your dry fly, which is going to change when you go from a size twelve to a fourteen to a sixteen, you know, all the way down to whatever size you’re fishing. Obviously a size twenty two Midge is going to go through the air a lot easier than a size fourteen mayfly had done would. So you have to factor that into your tippet diameter, your tippet length, and maybe even into your tippet material. Over the last couple of years, I never used to be the guy who wanted to carry separate spools of tippet for dry fly fishing, And so I would just still fish fluorocarbon. Because the other thing that I think is a big misnomer out there is that, oh, well, you don’t want fluorocarbon with your dry flies because it sinks your dry flies. If you ever tried to sink fluorocarbon on a flat surface, it’s hard to break it through the meniscus. And actually, I would like my tippet to sink most of the time because I don’t want that imprint on the water. I want my tippet to sink. But the main reason I’ve gone to fishing nylon now instead of fluoro with most of my dry fly fishing, is simply to reduce the stiffness of the tippet I found. Once I did a couple of days of back and forth a B testing where I used the same leader with a fluorocarbon seven x tippet, and then I swapped to the same length of tippet and same seven x diameter. But I went to nylon. And especially with really small dry flies like, you know, midges and small beater stuns, I was just a lot more accurate and I was getting less turnover, which is what I wanted. With the nylon than I was with the fluoro. 00:38:19 Jack: Yeah, I think Devin, those are super important things you brought up. I think the most important thing you brought up is fly design. And I actually changed my, my casting style and even my tippet on my leader based on what fly I’m fishing. So like Devin said, if we’re trying to punch out size twelve, size fourteen mayflies, sometimes I will shorten up my leader by about a foot, especially if it’s windy, because it can kick around those flies a little more than I’d like if I’m fishing smaller midges, smaller viewing style dries. I usually tend to lengthen my tippet by about a foot or two, and mainly because with small flies, they’re just more susceptible to, you know, getting sucked into the wrong current while you’re drifting, etc.. And that gives me a little more forgiveness with smaller flies. And then in terms of casting style, I still keep my hands pretty close to my body when I’m fishing dry flies, but I will open up my my casting stroke almost for larger flies. And that just kind of lets the leader do the work. And for smaller flies, I tend to kind of come over across my body a little tighter. And that’s usually just for accuracy. Uh, smaller fly is for me harder to, to put where I want it. And that’s just practice. But I think with different fly design types, um, there can be different casting styles within what Devin and I are trying to do, because there is a very big difference between fishing a size twenty two midge versus a size twelve hairs. You’re depending on, on the water type and where you’re trying to put that fly. 00:40:00 Devin: Yeah. The other thing to mention with the cast, you’ve got to be able to do it on both sides of your body. So either you have to be extremely ambidextrous or you need to, if you’re a right handed caster, you’ve got to be able to switch over and cast off the left side of your body with your right arm. You can’t fish this method without being able to do that, because as you cross to each side of the river, you’ve got to set the J hook up in the right orientation. That J hook has to land with the fly trailing downstream of the leader. And if you can’t do it on both sides of your body, then on one side of the river, that J hook is going to set it up with the fly landing upstream of your leader. When you need to have it reversed and have it landing downstream. So you got to be able to practice this and do it on both sides of your body. 00:40:44 Jack: Yeah, it’s hard to do. And I guess to touch one last thing on fly design, at least the flies I fish, they are not complicated flies. It can be a CDC wing. It can be a poly wing. I fish those interchangeably sometimes in choppy water. I do like to fish poly wing style dry flies. Um, but there may be one or two material flies just like my nymphs that I don’t like to over complicate things, but these aren’t revolutionary dry fly patterns. A lot of them are adapted from stuff that’s already out there, but I like to keep them very simple. Because with dry flies, you take them out for the day and fish mash them, and then you have to to retie them all on like a nymph where you can maybe get a couple, couple sessions out of it. 00:41:29 Devin: Yeah. I would say, you know, I came from like everybody else. I think I came pretty much in the dyed in the wool. You better look at every little elbow and arsehole on a, on a mayfly, dry and imitate every last thing to, you know, get a fish to eat that when they’re tough. If there’s anything this method has taught me is that we spend a lot of time wasted on designing ever more specific flies to match a hatch. I have simplified my dry fly selection, and I’ve caught what otherwise are very picky fish and very techy tail waters. A get a ton of pressure on fairly impressionistic dry flies, just, you know, a CDC split wing with a body that’s roughly the right color of whatever insect is hatching, whether it’s a caddis or a pmdi or whatever. I’ve fished complex hatches on like the green and Utah, for instance, where you got yellow Sally’s, Pmd’s and caddis all coming off and just a hare’s ear monster. That is what we call it. That’s one of Pablo’s flies. It’s just a CDC split wing with a hare’s ear body, and it catches the fish just fine. It’s so much more about setting up the presentation and the drift and everything correctly. As long as your dry fly is sitting flush, or they’re getting that profile and they get to see the whole thing, and it’s roughly the right size and roughly the right color with a silhouette that doesn’t look completely wrong, they’ll give you plenty of opportunities. And the other thing is with this method, you can cast repeatedly over fish and not spook them. More so than I’ve found with any other style of dry fly fishing. So even if you’re very simple, dry fly isn’t exactly the perfect one. You can give them half a dozen shots and they don’t eat it. They still keep rising. Go to the next really simple dry fly. And just like Jack, I would say most of my dry flies, they literally have a thread or a dubbing for the body or quill maybe. And then they might, if I want to fancy them up, I might put like a pearl tag at the. 00:43:36 Jack: But it’s if I’m feeling real fancy. 00:43:38 Devin: Yeah. Or wind a pearl, you know, silky rib through it with a little counter rib to keep it together. 00:43:44 Dave: What about the hot spots? Are you throwing that stuff in the dries? 00:43:46 Devin: Yeah, yeah. I’ll throw some hot spots with dries. I would say I have probably less of them with dries than I do with nymphs, but mainly because if anybody wants to go dive into it, I just did a video on why fluorescence matters and flies. And I do think it ends up being more important on flies that go subsurface, just because you’re essentially getting fluorescence to glow at depth when UV light is penetrating deep enough to still make that fluorescent material fluoresce. And so you get that fly just glowing and popping a little bit as it gets deeper compared to everything else that’s in the drift. On a dry fly, it can still help, but there’s plenty of light at the surface compared to down, you know, two, three, four or five feet where the light is attenuating. And it’s less important to get your fly scene up there by using fluorescence than it is on a nymph, for example. 00:44:35 Jack: Yeah, I’d say the only tags I fish are primarily on caddis patterns, and that is because sometimes I am fishing them in dirty water. And Devin brought up a great point about how this style of fishing, uh, is great for not spooking fish. I was just on the green River last weekend, and I had probably about eight brown trout rising in front of me, and I started with a size sixteen blooming olive and put maybe fifteen amazing casts over over to quite a few fish. And they acted like they did not want my fly at all. And I was like, all right, interesting. Went to a size eighteen, caught one fish, and then it just stopped and they’re still rising. And I was like, all right, well, we’re going to a twenty. And then right when I put on the twenty, I caught the other, you know, five, six fish right away. And that’s all it took. But if I was fishing a five weight slapping the line on the water, I might have put off a good majority of those fish. So it does give you a little bit of leeway, um, with letting the fish know that you’re, they can’t see your line. Um, and everything’s very removed from the fish’s eyes, uh, in my mind, just a little more forgiveness. 00:45:47 Dave: So stealth is a, is a big part of this. And you kind of, you know, the camo. And I guess that’s something you guys are always thinking about getting ready, kind of, uh, getting on your knees when you have to or are you doing a lot of that out there? 00:45:57 Jack: Personally, I like to wear my like Tiger Woods a little Sunday red out on the river. No, I, I wear a lot of camo. Uh, it just makes me feel better. 00:46:06 Devin: Yeah. The one thing is, a lot of times this is it’s still not a long range method. I would say it’s good up to about forty feet. And then past that, it’s hard to maintain all that loop control with such a light fly line and any wind and such a long leader. So, you know, forty feet is about max comfort range consistently with this. So somewhere between twenty and forty. But in general, it’s a little you’re a little further away from the fish than you would be like when you’re Euro nymphing, for example. So you still want to be stealthy, but I worry more usually about just wading into possession quietly than I do. You know, specifically, like I’m usually far enough away. I probably don’t have to fish for my knees unless it’s a really low water situation, which I did have over the weekend. I had a couple of. I did have a pot of risers that I fished dry flies to and the competitions I had over the weekend and they were in such low, stagnant water that I did creep up close to get over some dry ground and then fish for my knees. But in, you know, a larger river scenario, I wouldn’t have to be quite as stealthy doing this as I would to maybe fish at close range with a urine rig. 00:47:15 Jack: Yeah, getting into position is crucial. I see a lot of people trying to fish dry flies like fifty foot plus like really bomb them out there. And I think that that’s pointless because your hookup ratio is pretty bad. You know, even sometimes at forty foot things can things can go wrong. So I’m with Devin there. I really try to position myself, uh, adequately when fish are rising and in a competition, if it takes me thirty more seconds to, to feel good about where I’m standing and I land a fish versus, you know, walking up the river, trying to trying to cast as I’m walking and, and getting a little flustered. I think that makes all the difference in the world. 00:47:57 Devin: Yeah. I would say going back to my pre-competition days, I loved to fly cast and I still do. It’s one of the things that I that got me into fly fishing over other methods of fishing because I absolutely loved fly cast. And so early on in my fly fishing days, I thought it was cool to be able to like, stretch the limits of how far I could cast and still catch fish. And I got a kick out of that. But as soon as I started competing and fishing with people who were better than me, I realized how much shorter the ranges they were working with were. And I got over my need to throw bombs and started thinking more about my positioning and getting into the correct place to have the best presentation, which in general means go as close to the fish as you can get without spooking them, and then you have less line to manage on the water and you’re crossing less currents and and all of that. I saved my my bomb casts for the lakes these days where it still comes in handy. 00:48:52 Dave: Yeah. For the lakes. Okay. And so back to the fly as that piece. So basically you could have one of these CDC split wing. Could it imitate, you know, midge caddis mayfly emerge. You know, maybe even a merger or a fly that’s in the surface and a fly that’s kind of getting ready to take off or a I mean, are you guys getting into that whole life history or is it not even you don’t even really have to go there. 00:49:14 Jack: I think so. I mean, I think I don’t only fish split wings. I mean, I will fish a shuttlecock style fly, which means the CDC or whatever you’re using to tie the fly is coming off the the eye of the hook. But I would say primarily for me, split wings take up probably about eighty percent of my box. And then there’s small CDC hackled versions where instead of a split wing, I’m just wrapping CDC. But other than that, I don’t try to get too fancy. 00:49:47 Devin: It’s pretty much the same for me. You can imitate anything you want. I’ll even tie them in black. And I do really well when ants and beetles are on the water with it that way. Obviously the ants and the beetles don’t have a, you know, CDC split wing off anywhere, but I have had lots of instances in summer fishing conditions where I was fishing like a hare’s ear or whatever else version, and not catching a fish that I was looking at. And then I switched to a black version and all of a sudden caught the fish on the first cast. And literally it was the same fly, but just had a different colored body. So it can imitate lots of things. And then like Jack said, if I want an A merger that’s stuck in the film, I flip the wing around and I split it facing forward. So then it’s turned into a shuttlecock, but it still has. The other thing about the split wing CDC dries. They always have a little yarn or floss fluorescent post that you can see, because that’s what you’re using to split the wing. And so if I’m going to do a shuttlecock, I like to do the same thing. So I still have a little fluorescent tag to, to spot on the water, but I just tie the wing in reverse so that it’s facing forward. 00:50:52 Jack: Yeah, there’s not a single fly in my box that doesn’t have some sort of post or fluorescent tag. And when there is low light, I mean those gray these these CDC wings, they’re they’re gray, brown, whatever, primarily gray. They blend in very well, especially if you have very clear water. And I mean, there, there are days where it’s perfect conditions where I struggle to even find my dry fly, even with a post. So I think just the more help you can get, um, with some added visibility is, is a huge, huge thing for me. 00:51:25 Devin: Yeah. And a lot of people would, would question whether that changes their effectiveness in my own experience fishing them in the clearest water scenarios that I’ve come across, uh, like in New Zealand and elsewhere, I’ve never seen a fish like come up to it and feel like they saw the post and turned away. 00:51:42 Jack: Yeah, I’ve never had that either. 00:51:44 Dave: Nice. And is it just back on the fly? Is it, uh, you know, size, color, shape? What are you guys focusing? Is it, you know, you see a bug coming on, I guess heads or noses poking out there? Is that talk about that. What’s the mindset when you guys get ready to switch maybe from euros over for me? 00:52:00 Jack: Yeah, I have two styles of flies. I have, I would call them kind of my my sight fishing flies. And those are, you know, if I’m fishing a blooming doll of hatch, I’m gonna put on a size eighteen olive dry fly. Right. Um, but we’re not always fortunate enough to have hatches going on throughout the day. So I do have a certain selection of dry flies that are kind of my covering water dries and those might be size sixteen or fourteen for the summer, primarily sixteen, but stuff I’ll just kind of splatter around the river. Um, and I know fish are going to eat it if they’re happy and they’re just a little more, uh, suggestive. Like, like Devin mentioned a little hare’s ear dry fly or something brown for me. I just tie them with dubbing. So it’s nothing crazy, but those are kind of the two styles I break it into. 00:52:49 Dave: Gotcha. Well, I guess let’s take it out of here, you guys, just with the you’ve got the event coming up here, right? I mean, this is, uh, the world Championship and you know, it’s coming to eastern Idaho. Is this something where people can come out? I know they can’t necessarily be, like, right next to you, but like, if somebody’s listening now and they want to check this out, can they show up there in Idaho Falls and on the river and find out more information? 00:53:11 Devin: Well, the first thing we would say is that we probably still need what are called controllers, which are just like referees for anglers. So that’s a great way to come. Very dutifully watch some excellent anglers from across the planet. So if you’re interested and you want to volunteer, we would love to have you. And if you just emailed me at the shop, I have a we just have a Google form that you can fill out and sign up to be a volunteer. And then the championship will definitely be happy to have you. But yeah, it’s you can also come spectate. We would definitely ask anybody who does come is very respectful and, you know, stays back away from the river and is quiet. Maybe think of it as like a golf tournament. 00:53:52 Dave: Yeah, I was going to say the similarities is golf, right? 00:53:55 Jack: Very similar. 00:53:56 Dave: Yeah. Nobody’s yelling while you’re. Yeah. There’s nobody heckling you from the sidelines, right? 00:54:01 Devin: Yeah. Well, the other you know, the other aspect is that we’re doing our level best to not spook fish. And if someone ruins that for us, then it really sucks. Oh, yeah. And whether it’s spectators or just other random folks who’ve showed up, that has happened far more times than I like to think of in a world championship. 00:54:21 Dave: So that’s the other unique thing about this, is that I think in some of the other countries, right? It’s, uh, it’s basically just you guys, but here it’s, there will be potentially public people fishing out there. 00:54:31 Devin: Yeah. I mean, one thing that we’ve tried really hard to do, or at least Glade has, uh, but I’ve talked to him a lot about venues. We’ve tried really hard to pick venues where we’re not going to impact like really popular public fishing places, even on the rivers that we’re fishing that are more well known. We’ve intentionally picked stretches that are harder to access, that just don’t get a lot of public pressure because we don’t want to impact anybody else’s day and we don’t want them impacting us. Right? So we’re just trying to minimize conflict as much as possible. And we just don’t want to have a negative interaction with the public. So any way we can defer that as much as possible, which is a big part of the reason why the specific stretches of river were chosen that have been used. 00:55:14 Dave: Yeah. And the controllers, I’m glad you mentioned that because that’s a big thing that people, they really want to get out there. They can. Yeah, volunteer and help out and get right there next to you guys. And what helped with all sorts of things, including maybe measuring fish and things like that, or what are the controllers mainly doing? 00:55:29 Devin: They measure fish and record them. And then just make sure that you’re following the rules and that, uh, they’ll get some training beforehand. Um, do some online video training and, uh, they’ll, they’ll know what to do. It’s not a difficult or a complex job. You have a few rules. You got to make sure that the competitors are following. And mainly you’re just there to, to help them make sure they’re doing that and then record their fish for them. 00:55:50 Jack: And most people who I’ve roped into controlling. Uh, I have never regretted it. They always come to me and say, that was like one of the coolest. It’s like going on a guide trip, but you’re just quiet the whole time. And then, you know, you can ask some questions afterwards. But every person that I’ve, I’ve roped into controlling has said it’s been a super positive experience for them as anglers. 00:56:13 Devin: Yeah. And they had the youth in the women’s championship there last year. And I think there’s a surprisingly high percentage of the people that volunteered last year are coming back because they had a good time last year. And even though it was arduous, because a lot of times we were doing two sessions a day last year with because they had two separate championships running simultaneously. Even with all that extra work, they still wanted to come back this year. So I figure it says something about the experience and the learning that goes on when you get to watch really good anglers. 00:56:44 Dave: Yeah. It’s pretty, uh, and those are two good outcomes, right? But last year, what happened, what was the final outcome on both the women’s and the and the adults and the men’s. 00:56:52 Devin: Well, the youth and the ladies one. So. So yeah, that was good. The men’s it’s not a men’s field because there’s actually still some women that, that compete in ours as well. But the, the larger kind of, um normal adult field, I guess the eighteen to fifty is what division we fish in pretty packed. It’s very packed. It’s a much larger championship and there’s some very high powered countries there that are hard. So if we can win this year, I would be obviously ecstatic. And over the moon we’ve done really well to get medals the last two years and feel like we’ve finally got some consistency. And honestly, you know, we’d still be happy to make that happen again because it’s a lot harder to beat, you know, France, Spain, Czech Republic. 00:57:40 Jack: And the twenty five other teams. 00:57:42 Devin: Yeah, it’s a lot harder than people realize. 00:57:45 Dave: Right. Wow. This is great. And I think that, um, yeah, I mean, we’re going to the great thing about this is this is just the first, uh, we’re gonna have a few more of these episodes here with the other team and maybe give a shout out to you guys as the starting five that are going to be out there. Other than you guys, who are the other folks? 00:58:00 Devin: We’ll give a shout out to the whole crew, man. They’re all important. Um, yeah, it’s me and Jack and there’s Cody Burgdorf, which is also Jack’s boss, which is kind of funny. 00:58:09 Jack: We do, we talk a lot about fishing. 00:58:12 Devin: And then there’s Jack and Cody are both from from Colorado. I’m from Wyoming, and there’s Michael Bradley and Austin Shoemaker from North Carolina. Austin’s our our alternate, but he’s super helpful and extremely valuable to us. Uh, and is there to, you know, fill in if one of us happens to not be able to fish. And then there’s also Mike Kamara from Pennsylvania and normally Glade Guenther is our captain. It’s, uh, sort of up in the air this year. Whether he’ll still be able to do that or not because he’s also the one organizing the championship. So either way we owe him a giant debt of gratitude considering all the work he puts in basically on a daily basis. 00:58:53 Jack: A lot of heavy lifting on his part. 00:58:55 Dave: Not easy. 00:58:56 Devin: Yeah. 00:58:57 Dave: Organizing and getting like, uh, funding, right. Sponsors. And like, there’s the whole whole thing he’s putting together there. 00:59:03 Devin: Yeah, he’s, he’s like Atlas right now, uh, holding the weight of the world on his shoulders, trying to make sure this championship gets to the finish line. So. 00:59:11 Dave: Exactly. Before we get out of here, you guys just give we talked to. If I say give us one each of you one good dry fly tip. Somebody’s going to be probably trying to pick up this gear we talked about. Start working on this. What would you tell them as they get on the water and they’re going to be trying to hit some dry flies out there. 00:59:26 Jack: Yeah. I’d say, uh, when setting the hook, keep the rod tip as low as possible a way I used to practice this was even like almost putting the rod tip in the water or like acting like it was a golf swing right in your, you’re swinging, uh, towards the ball. Yeah. That’s that’s kind of how I thought of it. I see a lot of people who, you know, do that classic trout set up in there. And I think you’re just hurting yourself. I think the more attention you can put into the line, uh, at a, at a rapid pace is always desirable for me. 00:59:59 Dave: So setting lower and kind of towards, I don’t know, I guess it depends on where the fish is oriented, but just lower angle. 01:00:05 Jack: Think of like the rod tip, just being on like an almost level level plane instead of like a sloping curve, that which you would see. Most people set the hook. 01:00:14 Devin: And I would say always downstream because you always need to pull that fly back into the fish’s mouth. And to echo what Jack said, the very first day that I walked off the car and went and fished with Pablo, uh, there was a fish rising in his home river there, the orbigo that I was fishing with him, and he caught it, of course, and I watched him set the hook. And the very first thing I noticed was his rod tip went through the water like a mouse running across the surface. Oh, wow. And that was a very clear signal to me that he cared about that as well. You know, Dave, I’m going to gonna be super boring with my tip. 01:00:49 Dave: Yeah. Sorry. 01:00:50 Devin: Really, what it boils down to is most people could use a lot of practice getting better at their cast. If this is a method you want to to take, you’ve got to learn how to create repeatable, tight, controlled loops with very little energy. Most people are using their whole body to cast, when you like, go to a fly fishing show and watch the casting pond and it looks like people are getting an oblique workout when they’re up there. Cast. 01:01:16 Dave: That’s right. They’re going for it. 01:01:18 Devin: Yeah, that’s not what you should be doing. If you’re putting a lot of effort out to make your fly casts. You need to have an evaluation done of your cast and film yourself, and then watch some really good casters online and see what they look like compared to you. And it’s not anything that anybody can improve. I’m still very much trying to improve myself, and I analyze little, little tweaks to be able to make the fly line do things that I want it to do based on the conditions and the specific currents of water and all that. But really what it boils down to is if you can’t create a controlled tight loop time after time, then you’re going to struggle to use this method. So if it’s something you want to dial into, get your cast dialed to. 01:02:05 Jack: And leave the nymph box at home and just force yourself to fish dry flies for three months, all summer. That’s what I did. 01:02:14 Dave: Yeah, that’s good advice. Just stick with the dries. Cool. All right, guys, well, we’re going to be talking more as we move forward here. This is just the first one. So I’m excited about this year. And and you know basically shed more light on some tips on all what you guys do out there. So thanks again for all your time and we’ll keep in touch with you. 01:02:32 Jack: Yeah. Thanks for having us, Dave. 01:02:33 Devin: Thanks for having us. Hope everybody enjoyed it. Go out and fish on dry flies. 01:02:38 Dave: All right. If you enjoyed that one you want to get in touch with this event, please do that. We’ll have links in the show notes to this episode. If you want to get involved being a controller, or if you just want to show up and, and check out some of the best in the world, not only Devin and Jack, but the whole team USA plus the other countries from around the world. We’re going to be excited to see this one this year. World Championships, Eastern Idaho. You don’t want to miss it this year. I want to give a big heads up to what we have going here. If you want to connect with me out west as well, check in with me, Dave at web dot com. We’ve got a bunch of great trips going on this year, and I am trying to connect with as many people as I can. Would love to see you on the water this year. If you have any questions, you can check in with me anytime. All right. I want to thank you for tuning in today and hope you can get out and explore a few new waters this year and explore that road less traveled. We’ll talk to you then.

 

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Conclusion with Devin Olsen and Jack Arnot on Competitive Dry Fly Fishing

This one really flips the script on dry fly fishing. It’s not about perfect imitation; it’s about control, presentation, and eliminating variables. If you take anything away from this episode, it’s this: simplify your flies, refine your cast, and focus on the drift.

     

922 | The Fight for West Susitna and Alaska Public Lands with Adam Cuthriell, Rachel James, and Ryan Astalos

Today, we’re digging into what’s happening right now across Alaska, from the fight over West Susitna and Alaska public lands to bycatch, mining, and road development, and why it matters to anyone who cares about wild fish.

I sat down with Rachel James and Ryan Astalos from SalmonState, along with Adam Cuthriell of Fishhound Expeditions. We talk about Bristol Bay, the proposed West Susitna Road, trawl bycatch, and how public lands decisions in Alaska ripple across the entire country.

This one goes beyond fly fishing. It’s about protecting the future of wild fish and the places we all depend on.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Adam Cuthriell with SalmonState - The Fight for West Susitna and Alaska Public Lands

Show Notes with Rachel James, Ryan Astalos, and Adam Cuthriell

This episode covers the biggest conservation issues in Alaska right now, including mining threats, bycatch, and road development in critical habitat. We also break down how grassroots advocacy works, why coalitions matter, and what you can do today to help protect these fisheries.

The Biggest Threats Facing Alaska Right Now

(05:14) We talked about some of the biggest issues happening in Alaska right now and why they matter to anglers, local communities, and anyone who cares about wild fish.

Rachel says one of the biggest wins recently was keeping mining out of Bristol Bay. She says that only happened because people from all over the country got involved and spoke up. She also talks about protections for 28 million acres of federal land in Alaska, including huge salmon and caribou habitat.

Ryan says things are looking better for the Pebble Mine right now, but there are still other major concerns across the state.

Some of the biggest issues they mentioned:

  • The proposed West Susitna Industrial Access Road
  • Mining projects tied to roads through remote areas
  • Trawl bycatch in Alaska waters

If you want to dig deeper into the bycatch issue, check out this episode too:
734 | The Bycatch Crisis with Adam Cuthrell: How Trawlers are Killing Alaska’s Wild Salmon

Taking the Fight to Washington, D.C.

Adam Cuthriell in Washington DC -The Fight for West Susitna and Alaska Public Lands
Adam Cuthriell in Washington, DC
Photo via https://www.instagram.com/fishhound_expeditions/

(12:30) Adam talks about traveling to Washington, D.C. with SalmonState and other conservation groups to meet with lawmakers and speak up for Alaska’s rivers and public lands.

He says it was a strange experience at first because he had never even worn a suit before. But the biggest thing was being able to put a human face on these issues and explain how decisions in Alaska affect real people.

Adam says these wild places support:

  • Local jobs
  • Tourism
  • Hotels, restaurants, and guides
  • Indigenous communities
  • Outdoor businesses across Alaska

(14:52) Rachel says protecting these places takes a broad coalition of people. Tribes, business owners, anglers, and local communities have all come together to defend salmon habitat in Alaska.

Ryan also talks about a proposed bill to ban bottom trawling in Alaska state waters. He says many Alaskans support stronger protections because they want healthy fisheries for the long term.

What Bristol Bay Taught Them

(22:17) Adam says Bristol Bay showed that people coming together really can make a difference. Calling senators, signing petitions, and speaking up helped stop Pebble Mine.

But he says the fight never fully goes away. As long as resources are in the ground, companies will keep trying.

Rachel says what made the campaign strong was how many different people came together around it, from anglers and guides to tribes, local communities, and business owners.

How You Can Get Involved

(27:1A6) Even if you live outside Alaska, you can still make a difference. Here are a few things they recommend you can do:

  1. Call your senators and representatives
  2. Sign petitions
  3. Pay attention to public land and fishery issues
  4. Talk with family and friends about bycatch and trawling

Put On Your “Advocacy Shoes”

Adam says if you enjoy public lands, you also need to help protect them.

He says whether you’re putting on wading boots to fish or hunting boots to chase moose or caribou, at some point you need to “put on advocacy shoes” too and speak up for the places you care about.

Adam Cuthriel of Fishhound Expeditions - The Fight for West Susitna and Alaska Public Lands
Photo via https://www.instagram.com/conservationalliance/

Where to Follow These Issues

https://salmonstate.org/bycatch(40:01) Ryan says the best place to keep up with these issues is SalmonState.org. He says they send out a weekly newsletter with updates on salmon, public lands, and ways people can take action.

Rachel also recommends checking out Defend the West Su to learn more about the proposed road project and the fish habitat in that region.

Adam says the West Susitna area has some incredible trout and salmon fisheries, but many king salmon runs there are now gone or closed compared to what they used to be.

Check out this video by Defend the West Su on YouTube:

About our Guests

Rachel James is the Public Lands and Waters Lead at SalmonState. She grew up in Alaska and has spent more than 20 years working on public lands issues. She’s worked on big conservation efforts like the Pebble Mine campaign and other federal and state projects.

Rachel James - The Fight for West Susitna and Alaska Public Lands

Adam Cuthriell owns Fishhound Expeditions in Alaska and has guided fly fishing trips around the world since he was 20 years old. He says after getting deeper into fly fishing, he realized he wanted to do more to protect rivers and fisheries for future generations.

Adam Cuthriel - The Fight for West Susitna and Alaska Public Lands

Ryan Astalos also works with SalmonState and is based in Anchorage. He moved to Alaska right after college and got started in conservation by knocking on doors and talking to people about the Pebble Mine issue.

Ryan Asatalos - The Fight for West Susitna and Alaska Public Lands
Photo via https://www.instagram.com/salmonstateak/

If you want to follow the work they’re doing in Alaska or get involved with these issues, check out the links below.

Connect With SalmonState

Website: https://salmonstate.org/
Instagram: @salmonstateak

Connect With Fishhound Expeditions

Website: https://www.fishhoundexpeditions.com/
Instagram: @fishhound_expeditions

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 922 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: There are places in this country where one decision can change the entire river system. Today, we’re looking at what’s happening in Alaska right now, from bycatch to mining to roads, public lands, and how those decisions are shaping the future of wild fish. I’ve got Rachel James Ryan from the Salmon State, along with Adam Cuthrell from Fishing Expeditions. And this one goes beyond a single river or species. It’s about the bigger picture. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. In today’s episode, you’re going to hear how public lands decisions in Alaska affect anglers across the country, what it actually looks like to take action and why this works and what you can do today. We’re going to also talk about some simple ways you can get involved, even if you’re far from Alaska. We’re going to talk about some issues in your backyard likely as well. We’re going to talk about this proposed West Susitna Road and what it could mean for trout and salmon habitat impacts across Alaska, and the role of coalitions, and why different voices matter most. We’re going to talk about how to get some good stuff done today. I want to let you know before we get into it. If you want to join our giveaway, you can go to Netflix dot com slash giveaway for a chance to win a trip and all the gear up to Alaska with fish on expeditions. Check it out right now dot com slash giveaway. All right, let’s get into it. Here we go. Rachel, James Ryan, and Adam Cuthrell. Let’s get into it. How’s everyone doing? 00:01:32 Adam: Doing good, Dave. Thanks for having us on. Rachel. Ryan, good to speak with you guys. As always, at least in this format. We’re not yelling at people behind a speaker. 00:01:42 Rachel: Yeah. Excited to be here. Thanks for the opportunity. 00:01:45 Ryan: Yeah, likewise. 00:01:47 Dave: Cool. No, this is good. I’m excited to talk today because we’ve got a really important issue. You know, I, we’ve had Adam on the podcast before. We’ve talked, you know, a lot about fly fishing and, and all that. And we’ve been up there and we’ve done this all the all the great trips. But there’s some concerns in Alaska. And today we’re going to focus on, you know, let our listeners kind of know a little bit about what’s going on. And, and we have had an episode with Sam and State before. We’ll have a link in the show notes to that. But let’s go around kind of introduce everybody first and maybe, Rachel, we can start with you. Maybe you just talk about just first who you are and how you’re connected to the Salmon State. 00:02:21 Rachel: Yeah. Thanks, Dave. Um, well, my name is Rachel James. I’m sitting here in Anchorage, Alaska. I was born and raised in Palmer, a tiny town to the north of Anchorage. And I’ve been working on public lands issues since I was about twenty two years old. So over twenty years ago, I started, um, focusing on protection of big, vast swaths of federal land in Alaska. Kind of cut my teeth on, um, BLM lands issues. And I’ve made my way to Salmon State about eight years ago. Um, the public lands and waters lead and have worked a lot on the Pebble Mine campaign, as well as other federal and state issues. 00:03:03 Dave: Okay. Thanks. And, uh, and Ryan, how about you? 00:03:06 Ryan: Yeah, this is Ryan. I’m, uh, also located in Anchorage. I’ve been here for about twelve years. I actually grew up in Ohio, um, and moved up here the day after I graduated college. I, uh, received a bachelor’s degree in biology and got my start in conservation in Alaska by, uh, knocking doors about the pebble mine. Um, and ever since I’ve been, uh, working in various different organizations and, and campaigns in the conservation field. 00:03:39 Dave: Perfect, perfect. And Adam, uh, why don’t you give us an update of who you are and why you’re here on this call? 00:03:44 Adam: Yeah. My name is Adam Cuthrell. I own a guide service here in Alaska named Fishbone Expeditions. I’ve been a fly fishing guide all over the world since I was twenty years old, and after becoming truly passionate about waving sticks at fish, I realized I needed to do more and fight for not only my daughter, but future generations of anglers. And I started working with Salmon State and other organizations, probably here in Alaska about seven or eight years ago, and I’ve had the good pleasure of going to Washington, DC several times with Rachel to fight for rivers and watersheds here in Alaska, and have had infinite amounts of help with Ryan battling bycatch as well as the issues in the West Sioux region. 00:04:34 Dave: There you go. Perfect. Well, that’s a great introduction. And yeah, I think you all mentioned, uh, things we’ve heard about, you know, whether that’s bycatch, the pebble mine, um, you know, federal lands, there’s nothing bigger. I think the this country, right. The United States is known like we have this amazing, you know, these, uh, millions of acres of these lands that are kind of public use, which is really unique. But, um, but how do you focus this when somebody’s listening now, they’re probably not sure. I know Alaska is a big place everybody wants to go to, but a lot of people don’t know the issues that are going on. I don’t know, maybe we can start with either Ryan or Rachel. Um, you know, what are the main things we’re worried about right now that we should be thinking about and maybe stuff we can do to help with. 00:05:14 Rachel: Yeah. Dave. Well, I’ll, uh. 00:05:16 Dave: I know that’s a big that’s a big general question, but I mean, you mentioned public lands and I feel like that’s like there’s nothing more, you know, visceral than that, right? 00:05:25 Rachel: Yeah. Well, we’re used to talking about big things. It’s big state. We got a lot of incredible, vast landscapes that we, um, that we, we often are talking about. And so I’d say the state of play right now, Dave, is we’ve got quite a few threats across the state. Um, we were really successful, uh, recently in securing some safeguards for some of the large landscapes still intact. As you know, it’s the last Wild salmon stronghold on the planet. Um, we have been successful in beating back the attempts at opening up Bristol Bay to industrial mining. And so I’d say, um, it’s important for listeners to know that the only reason that has happened is because people have become very active in standing up for protections from across the country for that place. And I think that continued support for solutions to keeping mining out of Bristol Bay is really an important one to highlight. I would say that there’s another large, um, federal land issue up here that that Adam mentioned. We’ve been to DC together several times, you know, dressed up all fancy walking on the pavement and trying to knock on doors. And we’re really successful in twenty twenty four, uh, saw a historic action to put in place safeguards for twenty eight million acres of Alaska’s federal lands. The threat there again, has been mining. Um, and opening up landscapes that have no roads, no industrial activity that are the nurseries for salmon for the largest caribou herd in North America. And of course, um, what we’re on this podcast for, which is all kinds of fish that people love to travel to and, um, have the recreational experience that they have fly fishing. So, um, you know, that’s another one that’s been under threat, the twenty eight million acres that we’ve supported protections for. And so I think folks listening, I mean, I think we can look to, um, a lot of success recently in the Western states, people showing up in other states really from all walks of life that are spending time on public lands. Wyoming, Montana, Idaho. We’ve seen a lot more people that are recognizing that these public lands are ours. And it takes not just participating in activities on the lands, but people have to take action and step into advocacy roles. So I think with Alaska right now, those are some of the biggest threats is, you know, reopening Bristol Bay to mining and then these twenty eight million acres of lands which we could get into a bit more. But I’d say I’d like to just start by highlighting those two. 00:08:00 Dave: Yeah, yeah, we hear that about Bristol Bay. I think it feels like it’s out there. It goes away and then it comes back. Right. And I guess that’s probably changes in politics and things like that. But so those are definitely big ones. Um, you know, maybe we can swing back to you. Ryan Watts you mentioned the Pebble Mine. It sounds like that’s been a big thing for you. Once that settles down a little bit is you kind of take a deep breath. Or is that always something you’re always thinking about every week you’re out there? 00:08:25 Ryan: Yeah, I think for the Pebble mine, things are looking good, you know, especially with, uh, the decision from the EPA and, uh, the Trump administration to hold that decision, um, has been pretty successful. But, you know, I think that the next action that we’re seeing is state legislation to protect the Bristol Bay reserve, uh, and make sure that, uh, mining doesn’t happen in Bristol Bay because of all of the wonderful opportunities to fly fish and all the jobs in the commercial fishery and recreation and tourism, you know, is really important to the region. And, and not to mention the folks that live there, uh, practicing their indigenous ways of life. Um, a couple other issues that I’d like to touch on is, you know, you might have seen in the national news, uh, the Ambler Road, which is up in the interior. And that’s not necessarily an issue that Salmon State works on, but, you know, it’s a two hundred, uh, plus mile road, uh, that is looking to access mining claims. And, you know, the one project that we are, uh, working on that’s a little less known is the proposed West Susitna Industrial Access Road. Um very similar. Right. It’s this idea of public resources going towards foreign mining companies. And so this proposal actually would leave Big Lake area and head west into a roadless area, um, an area that’s roadless, but it’s not not accessible. Right. And so we have a lot of folks who take boats and even planes and, and in the wintertime, even can ski or snowmachine or even dog mush out into this area to access cabins, lodges and prime fishing habitat. And so some of the, you know, best trout fishing is actually in this region. And this road, you know, uses public money. Um, it’s estimated somewhere around six hundred million dollars to do that and, you know, crosses one hundred and eighty two streams, and some of them don’t even account for fish passage, which is crazy to me because we’re actually spending millions and millions of dollars fixing old dilapidated, uh, culverts and things like that. So, um, that’s an issue that is up and coming. Um, the state and the federal government is trying to push that forward under false pretenses and using taxpayer money to do that. Um, and then probably the top issue right now is probably trawl by catch. You know, uh, polling has shown that seventy four percent of Alaskans, um, actually want to ban trawling altogether. And for listeners that might not know what trawling is, it’s essentially this method of fishing where they drag a giant net the size of a football field and it’s cone shaped through the water column. Targeting typically one species. And they bycatch on average one hundred and forty one million pounds of species that can’t be marketed or sold. And so that’s actually hurting Alaskans and visitors alike. Um, ability to fish for things like king salmon and halibut. You know, I think that this is really impacting the way that, um, folks are able to fill their freezers or, you know, take a little fish, uh, home with them if you’re visiting and we can get into some more nuances with the issue as we continue this conversation. But that is definitely a hot button issue for Alaskans. 00:12:22 Dave: That’s a big one. Yeah, the bycatch and we’ve talked a little bit about that. You know, Adam, we touched on on an episode we had on bycatch. And so there’s a lot, definitely a lot going here. Uh, you know, we talked, I guess you mentioned Adam, you know, about going to Washington, D.C. and you. It sounds like you went with Rachel and Sam. What was that like when you got ready for that trip? What were the thoughts there? Because take us to the because it sounds like I mean, that’s a major, um, you know, ordeal traveling across the country. Um, and then it sounds like it was good. It was good. You did. It sounds like there was a positive outcome. 00:12:54 Adam: Yeah, it was a very good experience. Uh, went with, uh, Rachel as well as other great organizations in the outdoor space like the Conservation Alliance, backcountry hunters and anglers. But it was quite an experience. Honestly, I had never worn a suit ever in my life. Uh, so that was quite an experience to, to wear a suit and go to the capital and be able to meet with members of the Senate and members of the House and really put a human face on a lot of these issues. You know, everyone hears about DC and DC and all. It’s just a bunch of suits there, right? It is a bunch of suits in little tiny rooms that really have lost touch with a lot of society and going there and putting a human face on it and telling the members of our government that the decisions made in Alaska have huge, far reaching aspects from local economies, indigenous people, tourism. I mean, the list just goes on and on. And to be able to sit there with members of government and explain to them that, you know, all the employees that we have and the industries that it affects from hotels, bars, restaurants, shuttle drivers, just the huge economic impacts that tourism have here in Alaska, as well as elsewhere in our nation, and that preserving these economies is of the utmost importance. You know, we in the outdoor space feel inherently that our wild places should be protected for their intrinsic value because we love them. And as that should be enough reason. But sadly for people in Washington, they want to see a price tag. And the outdoor industry in America is a multibillion dollar industry, and it keeps a lot of jobs going and putting that monetary value on and explaining that to politicians really help them make a decision, uh, which is sad, but, you know, if it’s able to get the decisions to protect our wild places, whatever spin we need to put on it, I suggest we do. 00:14:52 Dave: Wow. Okay, that makes sense. So you’ve got to give them a couple of angles. It’s not just that we should do this because it’s the right thing, but there is a monetary piece. How does it work in Alaska when you take it to and I’m not sure how the federal state works, but, you know, you’ve got people at the state level that it sounds like they’re trying to open up a road. But at the same time, I’d imagine they love salmon, too. How do you go into those conversations? Is that something where you’ve got a coalition of people talking to the state or, you know, maybe describe that a little bit, and I’m not sure who wants to take that one. 00:15:23 Speaker 5: Yeah, I’ll kick it off to you. 00:15:24 Rachel: Um, I mean, I think with defending the West, you sit in an area that Ryan briefed you all on just a few minutes ago requires really broad coalition, and I’ll let Ryan speak to some of the details. And Adam’s right in the mix here, too. But, you know, here in Alaska, our state government and its priorities, um, I think have lost touch with the majority. I think it’s pretty safe to say. And while they do posture that they love salmon, I think the actions are absolutely, um, the opposite. So we have linked arms with people that are maybe even employed by resource extraction companies who will do anything to defend these beautiful, beautiful lands. Um, just across from Anchorage up along the Iditarod Trail, lots of wetlands, lots of really important salmon habitat, all five species. And so I think, you know, we’ve, there’s people that are on all sides of government that have come together. There’s indigenous tribes. Um, there’s folks that are contributing and writing letters to the editor and diving into this campaign called Defend the West Sioux to try and keep the state government in check. Um, so we talk about, of course, the need for, um, safeguarding the places where the salmon return each year because the state of salmon right now is pretty grim in a lot of the state in terms of, um, making sure they’re coming back and staying healthy. They have a lot of adversity right now. And so people that want to show up to that conversation come from all walks of life. And we are being very loud and telling our state government that this road is the last thing these salmon need. And I’ll kick it to Ryan for a bit more. 00:17:07 Ryan: Yeah, I would just add to that that, you know, I think that we’re seeing a similar thing that is happening in the trial by catch space. So a lot of the management and active fishing is happening in federal waters. So that is happening from three to two hundred nautical miles off the coast, and then the state waters are actually managed from up to three, three miles out. And so a state legislature or, excuse me, a state legislator, introduced a bill that would prohibit bottom trawling in state waters. And so that has really seen a broad coalition of folks who support that piece of legislation. Unfortunately, there’s only been one public hearing on the bill, and we’re we’re running up to the end of our legislature for the year. Um, it’s scheduled to end at May twentieth unless it gets, you know, extended. But from that hearing, we saw lots of people and, uh, tribal leaders, um, business owners and other outdoor enthusiasts, um, speak up in support of this bill because, you know, at the end of the day, folks really like to fish. And, you know, this method of fishing is, is not sustainable for the long term, um, as it’s impacting a lot of other species that Alaskans and visitors alike, uh, care about. 00:18:41 Dave: Okay. Perfect. So it sounds like part of this and we’ve talked on a few, but what you’re saying here is there’s this state, uh, Bill, potentially that could protect the three miles that the state controls and maybe removing the trawlers is that. And then maybe that can potentially get out into the federal side and longer. Is that kind of how this is looking? 00:18:59 Ryan: Yeah. So there’s, uh, two types of trawling and one being mid-water. It’s also known as pelagic. And so these trawlers are supposed to be in the mid water column, right. And they’re fishing. However, reports from the National Marine Fisheries Service has actually shown that these trials are touching bottom between forty and one hundred percent of the area fished. And so that is creating loopholes in areas where they’re actually not supposed to touch bottom. So for instance, in state water, it’s a pelagic fishery that is being managed. And that’s in Prince William Sound, where a lot of, you know, charters and um, personal use fishermen enjoy. In South central. And so, um, the other thing with this is that, uh, senators that introduced this bill, um, have been hearing from Alaskans and took it upon themselves to really make a bold statement by introducing this bill. And so, you know, the idea is also, um, our congressional delegation, you know, US representative and senators kind of take what this state senator has done and introduced federal legislation to impact three to two hundred nautical miles off the coast. 00:20:27 Dave: Gotcha. So, yeah, so it is potentially this if this bill passes or even people realize it’s it’s a good bill, even if it doesn’t, it could apply. They could bring this out to further the federal. And is it species wise? We hear a lot, you know, the Chinook fishery. And there’s obviously for other species too. Are you thinking is all this applying to kind of all the salmon species up there and as well as some of the other ones? Or is this focused on a few big ones. 00:20:55 Ryan: In the state fishery, the primary bycatch of salmon is actually king salmon. Um, so that’s the big one there. And then, um, the way that um the trials are fishing and the time of year that they’re fishing and where the different species of salmon are in the water column and where their food sources are is kind of what happens with the bycatch. So, for instance, the two main species of salmon that we’re seeing be caught are our chum salmon and Chinook, which is also known as king king salmon. So yeah. And um, this bill that I talked about is, uh, looking to prohibit bottom trawling. And so because those mid-water trolls have been found to be on the bottom and by catching, uh, other indicator species in the state fishery in particular, thereby catching, um, short raker and roughy, rockfish. Again, you know, these are species that, um, folks will like to fish, uh, on their personal crafts, but in the process they’re, um, you know, these, uh, rockfish in particular, they are, um, benthic species. So they’re, they’re living on the bottom of the ocean and, you know, they can grow up to one hundred to two hundred years old. And so yeah. 00:22:17 Dave: Jeez. Yeah. That’s considerable. Um, so okay, so we’ve covered some of the issues here. We’ve mentioned a lot of them. And, and I feel like Bristol Bay is one of those that’s been kind of a success. Do you all look, um, I’m not sure. Adam, if you were, um, you know, what roles, if you have specific, you know, issues that you’ve been more involved with, but I feel like the Bristol Bay one is one that’s been successful. Do you look at that as a way you say, man, let’s do more of what we did there to apply to these other ones. Is it that easy or is it a lot different when the trolls or the West Sioux? 00:22:49 Adam: Um, I think that’s a great example, Dave, of, you know, community coming together to raise awareness of our wild places and actually have it at work. You know, pebble, um, is still an issue just like Rachel brought up, you know, as long as that, uh, resource, quote unquote resources in the ground, there’s going to be people wanting to pull it out of the ground. So though we have the protections in place. Right now, people are still trying to constantly get ways around it. So that’s why we do need to stay vigilant with Pebble Mine. But yes, at the end of the day, I think that very much is a feather in our cap to show that grassroots movements, people coming together, raising awareness, calling your senators, calling your congressmen, banding together, signing petitions, making phone calls, all that nitty gritty that goes into winning over such a huge issue like this does make me optimistic for other issues such as bycatch and, and the West Sioux. I mean, initially when I was up here and saw the downfall of the Kings, it was pretty doom and gloom because it happened so quickly. There were all these factors, such as bycatch, that were known, factors that were obvious in the numbers, you know, thousands and thousands and thousands and thousands of kings thrown dead overboard. You’re like, oh, this is really bad. And that’s a big reason right there. But to see such a huge industry that has a ton of mining money, I’m sorry, and finances to protect itself. It can be brought down. You know, we saw that with Pebble Mine. So I think it very much is a shining light to give us hope that we can combat these other factors that are going against our public lands and our wild fish. 00:24:33 Rachel: Yeah. And I’d like to add to that. I mean, I think that what we’re doing as an organization and as a coalition in the Defend the West is sit in a campaign that we’ve been talking a lot about what we did with the pebble campaign really well, um, is bring a lot of different people together. So you don’t need to have a certain ideology, you don’t need to vote a certain way or look a certain way or do a certain thing. You just need to care about these wild places. And it turns out that that umbrella, that tent is quite large. And so I think what Adam is saying is the human power that came together. I mean that I mean, I think we all know these numbers with Bristol Bay. Um, you know, it’s a two point two billion dollar fishing industry. Twenty two thousand jobs in commercial and sport, including the lodges that host a lot of the fly fishermen. Um, you know, people could come together behind those numbers. But more than that, I think what we’re seeing across Alaska and across the West too, is just this movement of people coming together from a lot of different walks of life. And I think the strength in those diverse coalitions and the people that are kind of helping stitch all that together, be having some skill sets that, um, I think are pretty unique. It’s all coming together right now. And I have a lot of hope as well as, as Adam said that we can do this, we can rise over some of the, um, the hurdles and challenges that are facing us right now. 00:25:52 Adam: Yeah. And I’d just like to piggyback on that. You know, when I got more involved, uh, with advocacy, you kind of view it through your own two eyes, your specific lens and how you view the world. And then when you actually get into these spaces and meet the different people who care about these lands and care about these watersheds from all different walks of life, you kind of realize like, oh, this isn’t left or right or center. This is just people who care about their environment and where we live. And to see such a broad viewpoint and seeing how that lens gets so much bigger when you look at these places, I just think is pretty cool. You know, we as fly fishermen look at, you know, from standing in a river waving sticks at fish. But like when we’re advocating for these lands, you meet people who are indigenous, who have lived there for thousands upon thousands upon thousands of years. You meet people who snowmachine out to these places for those in the lower forty eight, uh, snowmobile, uh, we call them snowmachines in Alaska. But we’ll go out to these places and run traps, you know, and get furs to feed their family, to sell on different marketplaces, just to see the amount of people out there using and protecting these lands is pretty cool. And, you know, once you get such a big voice from all walks of life, you know, our government will listen to us. And if they don’t, we just got to keep yelling louder and louder and louder. 00:27:16 Dave: Yeah, that’s well said. And so, you know, you mentioned a few of the issues. Obviously we’re talking about Alaska here. Can people that are listening now that are in the other states around, you know, that aren’t in Alaska, what can they do? You know, can you know, everybody else have an impact there? What would you tell them? 00:27:32 Adam: Yeah, one hundred percent. You know, everyone asks, what can I do? What can I do? And these issues of losing our public lands is sadly on most people’s radar, whether you’re in Alaska, Montana, Utah, Wyoming. I would just like to bring to light the Boundary Waters. When Rachel and I were in D.C. last year, one of the issues we were helped trying to bring to light was the proposed mine that they want to put in the Boundary waters, and it was actually just voted today by the Senate and it lost by a single vote. And I can’t just help think that if more people didn’t call their senators, call their congressmen, sign petitions, and make their voice heard, that that one vote could have gone our way and protected one of the largest roadless areas in the lower forty eight. And by I mean this is my personal example. I now have my senators on my contact list in my phone. So when I get an email saying contact your senator, boom, you just hit one button. Everyone in the United States can put two senators phone numbers on their phone. And when something happens that’s going to impact lands and issues that you care about it, you push a button and you leave a voicemail. It’s pretty easy to do, and it only takes a couple seconds of your time a day to make your voice heard. Part of a democracy and part of being a citizen is you got a voice. You have to use that voice. And if you don’t use that voice, then they’re not going to hear you. But if you take the seconds a day to program your senator’s number into your phone, take two seconds out of your day on petitions that you care about it to have it autofill on your phone or computer, and actually let your elected officials know your voice. It does matter. And I think that’s just one little thing that everyone in the states can do. Call your senators. Fill out petitions. Be an active citizen and pay attention and make your voice heard. 00:29:30 Dave: Yeah. Love that. That’s a great, great advice. 00:29:34 Ryan: I strongly echo what Adam just said. Um, and I will just add a little bit on the trial by catch front here. Um, I think, you know, I started off by, by citing that seventy four percent of Alaskans actually want to ban trolling. Um, but whenever you start talking to folks, um, you know, on the rest of the country, it might not be such an issue that people even know about. So I think, you know, educating your family and friends is also huge. If if you’re, you know, listening from a different state, I think that one of the things that will eventually, um, be a way that you can engage is if there is a federal piece of legislation, um, that were to ban trawling, for example, or, um, you know, help reduce the amount of bycatch that is occurring. I think that, you know, folks from other states will need to, uh, call their senators and representative just like Adam just said. And I think that, um, educating, um, folks on like what type of, uh, fish are actually coming from these trials, right? It’s largely Pollock. And if you’re unfamiliar with what Pollock is, it’s actually a forage fish that feeds, you know, the entire ocean, including king salmon. And, you know, they’re pulling three billion pounds of pollock out every year. And you know, I think it’s going towards um things like fish fillet or. 00:31:06 Dave: Um. 00:31:07 Ryan: You know, fish sticks or imitation crab. Um, a lot of, uh, the roe and um, is shipped out of country even. And you know, I think that, you know, this is a low value fish that, um, ends up all over the country and, and people are probably consuming it, you know, and not knowing the negative impacts that it’s having. And so I think that, um, you know, looking into this issue a little bit more and having conversations with your family and friends is really important as well. 00:31:39 Dave: Do you think you need a bush plane to fish Alaska’s legendary waters? Think again. Fishing expeditions specializes in road accessible adventures that don’t skimp on excitement. 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It sounds like really any issue the federal or I mean the boundary waters, right? That’s what we’re talking about. The kind of the upper Midwest there. those waters. And we’ve talked a little bit about that over the years. I know we’ve had River horse on and and he’s spoke up a lot through Patagonia and all that as well. But, um, so this is good. What else are we missing here? You were covering some topics. I know we’ve talked about a bunch topics. What else would you want to leave folks with here listening, you know, with, you know, takeaways before we’re not getting out here quite yet. But just so I don’t miss any of the big items. 00:33:19 Adam: Yeah. One thing that I would just like to reiterate to everyone out there, you know, whether you’re putting on wading boots to walk up and down a river to go fish hunting boots, uh, to go chase moose or caribou, whatever footwear you put on to get out and enjoy the outdoors. At the end of the day, you need to take off those boots and put on advocacy shoes and pay attention and help the places that we like to recreate in because they are on the chopping block right now. And if we don’t collectively put on advocacy shoes and fight for our public lands, they will be gone. The Boundary Waters proves that, sadly. 00:33:54 Dave: Yeah. And what is the take? So the Boundary Waters with that vote. Does that open up these things we’re talking about here mining and other industrial extraction. 00:34:04 Adam: As of today. Yes. 00:34:07 Speaker 5: Yeah. 00:34:07 Rachel: I think just to elaborate a little bit on that, because I think it speaks to kind of what we started talking about early on, just some of these broad threats. Dave. Um, we’re seeing some pretty unprecedented moves from, um, from this Congress administration and the way the Boundary Waters got unraveled today is very disturbing. It’s the use of, uh, a pretty archaic part of the, um, part of the law called the Congressional Review Act. And it’s never been used on public lands. And this is where people need to sit up in their chairs and really think about, um, the playbooks changed. It’s not the same as it used to be. And so that’s where this advocacy comes in. Like Adam said, one vote would make or break this. And I think that there are a lot of people in Congress that aren’t aware of what’s going on with when it comes to some of the different avenues that are trying to unravel the public lands staying in public hands. And I think that the sell off, the wave of sell offs, um, last year was quite a wake up call, but the use of this Congressional Review Act is really the, the wonky way to say, um, there’s a lot that’s moving quickly. And I think just committing, like Adam and Ryan are saying two to five minutes a day to, to cruise your channels, see what you can do, um, to take action. You know, I’ll be honest, I was a single parent of a little kid working full time for a part of my life. And I know how hard it is to carve that time out. But I did it. I mean, I just tried to be disciplined. A lot of people, it’s a time it takes to buy a latte. You know, you get in line. Yeah. Look and try and take some time. And I think, um, I think that these shenanigans are different than what we’ve seen before. And so that’s where it does take a little bit more just engagement and tracking either your backyard or I mean, I just want to emphasize, I don’t think we’ve quite said it overtly yet, but like these, these lands in Alaska, people listening, you may never get here. It’s a long ways. It’s a lot of money. Um, they’re amazing, these corners of the state that we’re talking about. But they are your public lands no matter where you are across the United States, these are your lands. And so just knowing that they’re there, knowing you have the opportunity to come. Um, I just really encourage people to, you know, do what you can to, to keep them wild and intact. And then I think taking action in your backyard, as Adam has been encouraging too, is, is really important. Um, yeah, I’ll just, I’ll leave it there. 00:36:29 Adam: And just, uh, you know, kind of hop in on that. Whether you’re in Alaska, Utah, Wyoming, wherever these are our public lands. And being an outfitter here in Alaska, how many people call me and like, oh, I want to go king salmon fishing? I say, yeah, so do I. We haven’t been able to the last five years. People are like, well, what do you mean it’s closed? It’s closed again. It’ll be closed next year. And this bycatch. There are other issues, but the bycatch is really a huge issue. So this does affect our nation. It does affect us. Whether you actually call Alaska home year round like we do, or you’re coming up from the lower forty eight to visit, or you’re coming from wherever in the world and you want to catch a wild Alaskan king salmon. Those opportunities are gone now. And by making your voice heard, we can possibly get that fishery back. So that is of the utmost importance for everyone in the world to make your voice heard, to fight for our fish because they are ours. 00:37:26 Ryan: Yeah. And I’ll just add in, um, you know, I think that, you know, if you have the opportunity to come visit Alaska and, you know, fly fish in these remote, majestic places, I think, you know, you got to ask questions. Ask questions of the people that live here. Ask questions of your. Guide your hosts, and ask how the lands that you’re using are being impacted, right? So for instance, if you get into remote areas, uh, you know, in the West, you sit in a region and you’re at a lodge catching trophy fish. I think that, uh, it also is important that, you know, that there’s a threat on the horizon, which is a mining road, um, which will drastically change the way that landscape looks and how the fish will be impacted. And I think that an issue that we haven’t necessarily brought up yet, but it’s another important one if you’re down in the Tongass National Forest, which is the large swath of southeast Alaska, you know, targeting amazing steelhead, I think, and salmon and other species cutthroat. I think that you also need to take into account that the Forest Service is currently rewriting their management plan. And they haven’t mentioned wild salmon and the importance that the Tongass National Forest provides. And, you know, they’re really trying to push clear cutting, uh, particularly of old growth. And I think that that’s something that we need to move away from. And, you know, really ensure that we have, uh, cold, intact, healthy waterways for our fish. 00:39:11 Adam: Yeah, yeah. Ryan. That’s awesome. Dave. I know having fished with you a bunch and, you know, listening to the show a bunch that steelhead, wild steelhead in particular are pretty important to your listeners. And the issue in the Tongass that Ryan brought up is another one of the issues where folks down in the lower forty eight can help pay attention and make their voice heard. Uh, because that is on the cutting block. Uh, again, Barry said, great steelhead fishery in the southeast. 00:39:37 Dave: So that’s another one. So we’ve got another species. We talked about the five Pacific salmon, but you’ve also got steelhead in Alaska, which you don’t hear quite as much about. But down in the southeast in this area, the Tongass is kind of southeast Alaska. 00:39:48 Adam: Yes, sir. Yeah. 00:39:50 Ryan: That’s a national forest. So even the folks that are living out of state, you know, you can comment on these, uh, record making decisions that the Forest Service is, is pushing on. 00:40:01 Dave: Yeah. Could people right now go to the salmon state dot org and just follow what would be the best way to keep track of this? I think we’ve talked about a few things they can do. Is that a good way to sign up to your newsletter sort of thing, or are there other groups too? You should, we should be thinking about connecting with. 00:40:18 Ryan: Yeah, absolutely. Salmon state dot org provides, um, a lot of different things. Yes. We have a weekly newsletter that goes out on Saturdays and kind of, you know, talks about the week of news on salmon issues, public lands, etc.. Um, and then if you want to get more minute on the, um, petitions, we have a take action tab at the top of our website as well. 00:40:43 Rachel: And I’ll put a plug in for that newsletter. The cool thing is it’s condensed. So if you’re a person that doesn’t have much time, you get that newsletter. There’s probably five or six calls to action. You just click on them. It makes it really easy for you. So if you see something that resonates, you can you can take action. And I would also for those that are interested in learning more about this Wes Susitna campaign, which is very active right now. And, um, you go to defend the West Sioux dot org. It’s a kind of a clearinghouse information, get a better sense of the region. And it’s very near and dear to Adam’s heart. Um, having been born and raised in that area, I could talk on and on about it. And, and in my lifetime, you know, born in nineteen eighty, we had king salmon that were four or five feet long. I’ve got photos and, uh. 00:41:30 Dave: Wow. 00:41:30 Rachel: Have a baby in my belly catching a huge salmon. And now they’re gone. And so in my lifetime, I’ve seen that. Um, so it’s a really important area. So I would encourage listeners to check out Defend the West Sioux as well. 00:41:42 Adam: Yeah. Along with what Rachel said there, the West Sea region is such an important region for fly fishing as well as other outdoor activities, obviously. But with this being a fashion show, I mean, the Tyler was one of the first designated catch and release trout fisheries in the state. One of our local, uh, heroes, Ted Stevens, former senator to our airport, is named after he was the one who gave it that designation because he saw years ago the importance of that fishery. And I, like Rachel, was born in nineteen eighty. And days of catching, you know, four or five foot long massive kings, just one after another. I was very fortunate to be able to experience that. And now just to see it closed and not even a glimmer of what it once was, is, is very sad. Not only because kings are awesome, they’re just amazing fish. Uh, but the economic importance to that area and to outfitting is extremely important. And just. They want to put. What is it, Ryan, one hundred and eighty bridges. Is that correct out there? 00:42:48 Ryan: Well, uh, so they would. 00:42:52 Adam: one hundred and eighty stream crossings. 00:42:53 Ryan: Right, right right. Right. So yeah, there’s like eleven bridges and you know, a lot of culverts. Um, but not all culverts, uh, have the build for fish passage. 00:43:05 Dave: Yeah. I mean, when you look at it on a map, the city is an amazing river and we’ve been up there, Adam was saying in Willow in that area, we fished those streams and but it goes all the way up right in towards towards Denali National Park. And it’s, uh, could you give us a little anybody on a rundown on, on the size of that or where the headwaters is? It seems like it’s fairly unique. 00:43:26 Rachel: It’s an amazing river. It’s, um, statistically, it’s, uh, believe the eighth largest river in North America. Um, when you look at the map, you imagine Denali, you know, the biggest mountain in North America. That part of the Alaska Range kind of is in a big arc of big glaciated peaks. And it’s just it starts way over in the middle of the state. Uh, the headwaters are in the, what we call like the central to eastern Alaska range. And those waters, you know, the glaciers melt flow down across the tundra into the Susitna. I’ve been up on several different glaciers at the headwaters. Um, and yeah, it’s, it’s just ginormous. It comes out into the Cook Inlet here. Um, you can almost look at it from the window of our office. 00:44:09 Speaker 6: Oh, wow. 00:44:10 Rachel: Um, and the, when that freshwater hits this really narrow body of water, not narrow. I’m sorry, shallow. It has this incredible mixing going on. Um, you know, the mouth of the Susitna is really a dramatic place and there’s, there’s just a lot of history of people moving and using that, that river. Um, for millennia you know, and just people were used it as a form of transportation and, um, getting over to the other side of the mountain. So it’s, it’s a very powerful, um, pulsing body of water that’s close to the biggest population in Alaska. As you know, Anchorage is over half the state’s population. And the mouth of Sitka is right across from the city. Um, so it’s, it’s very central to a lot of different people’s lives. Um, and I think it’s, it’s a campaign that really represents, again, a diversity of folks coming together under the banner of salmon. 00:45:04 Dave: Right on. We mentioned about calling the senators what would be if you were going to have that, you know, you had a number or you could send an email. What would be the message? I guess it would depend on what issue. But, you know, how would you frame that? What would you say? What should people that are thinking about this? You know, let’s just take it to the, the West Sioux. You know, it sounds like there’s some actions they can actually go to your website and kind of click some buttons there and do some stuff. But what are your thoughts on the message? 00:45:29 Ryan: Yeah, they could definitely, um, go to the website, uh, to stay up to date. Currently the action is, you know, pointed towards the Alaska state legislature to, uh, not fund the road because as I had mentioned earlier, you know, this is a, a public resource, uh, funded project that is essentially a giveaway for foreign mining companies at the end of the road. And so, you know, as far as folks that live outside the state, I think that they need to stay in tune with the issue because at some point, you know, there’s going to be permits, uh, that are on the federal register that, you know, folks can comment on and ensure that these wild spaces are protected and accessible for future use. 00:46:20 Speaker 6: That’s it. Yeah. 00:46:20 Dave: I’m on your website now. And yeah, you’ve got the take action button. So there’s, there’s right there. You can add your name, like I said to all these most of these things we’re talking about, it sounds like you can actually go right to your website and add your name to the list and show support. 00:46:35 Adam: One hundred percent. And kind of like Rachel alluded to earlier, being a single mom working, you know, takes a few minutes a day to do this. You know, same thing, self-employed family, daughter. It takes just a matter of minutes. You can have it on your phone when you’re waiting for your kid to come back from school. Just click on it. Auto fill, sign it, take two seconds, call your senators, leave a voicemail. It doesn’t take much to make your voice heard this day and age. 00:47:02 Dave: Nice. Yeah, I’m looking at it now. There’s I just clicked on the the bottom trawler and you’ve got it right here. You can add your name and then quickly you’ve got the message all ready to go. I’m writing to you to regarding the Senate bills and. Right. It’s all here. This is awesome. Um so good. So those are and I was hoping to get that today was some call to actions because like you said, I think Adam, at the start, a lot of people feel like, man, what do you do? But like you said, one person could maybe make the difference, right? I mean, if you that one senator and, you know, that might be we might be able to do that today. So, so good. Well, I think, you know, we did a decent job today. I just want to touch on a few other things before we get out of here. And, um, you know, one of them was we talked about species. We talked about steelhead. Are there any other species? I know we’ve talked, you know, I know you all know Margaret at the, uh, one of the other local conservation groups up there, she was mentioning somebody who’s involved with lamprey research up there. Are there other species that we should be thinking about other than, you know, you’ve got the five Pacific salmon. We talked about steelhead. There’s a lot of other ones. Do these issues all or could they be impacting these other species as well? 00:48:07 Adam: I can only speak at it through a viewpoint lens of fly fishing. But yes, the the lamprey are a super critical component to the health of our fisheries. One of our go to flies up here, the Dalai Lama imitates all sorts of things. But one of the things that it imitates is a lamprey, and the amount of lampreys that we have seen guiding and fishing on our own over the last handful of years has been significantly less. And it all does tie together, you know, this type of commercial fishing, um, the trawling, the negative impacts that it has will probably be studying for years and years to come because they are so huge. Um, and it does affect everything from the trout to the salmon to the steelhead, everything. 00:48:52 Dave: Yeah. 00:48:53 Ryan: Yeah. I would just add to that. Um, you know, I think, you know, salmon connects, uh, a lot of Alaskans and we know that and that’s kind of where, where our name was born from salmon state, right? But, you know, a lot of the rivers that salmon occupy, uh, to spawn and, and die eventually is, uh, you know, home to great, uh, rainbow trout and Dolly Varden. And, you know, I think that like, Even though some of the messaging on a lot of these campaigns speaks to the importance of salmon. Um, rightfully so. You know, I think that, you know, I’m, I, I myself will go to these same rivers that, uh, are under threat and, and fly fish for catch and release. Um, you know, a lot of people will put salmon away, uh, to consume, but, you know, there’s still great fish and a lot of these rivers, uh, throughout the entire state. It’s, it’s a huge state. You know, you cut it in half and Texas is still the third state, so. 00:49:56 Dave: Oh, really? Right. It’s that big. 00:49:58 Rachel: And I have to add my favorite fish up here, Arctic grayling we haven’t mentioned. Um, gosh, they’re just beautiful fish. They live to be up to thirty. Um and yeah, they’re in a lot of these waters that we’re talking about as well. Uh, so got to give a shout out to the grayling. 00:50:14 Dave: There you go. What about the, the salmon itself? We had, we did an episode a while back on the Salmon state, the organization, but maybe give us a little background on that real quick. Is that something you’ve been out there for a little while, and maybe just a heads up on some other groups that are working on. I know Trout Unlimited is a national group that’s been up there doing some things. What is the history? How did it get started? Was it did it start from one person or a few people? 00:50:39 Ryan: Yeah. So as you had mentioned, Trout Unlimited, that’s actually where our executive director, Tim Bristol, came from before he started Salmon State. And you know, I think I also kind of mentioned it before, but, you know, it doesn’t matter what side of the aisle you think politically, salmon connects everybody that lives in Alaska. And so, you know, I think that whenever the organization got started eleven years ago, that was kind of the catalyst. And we’ve historically protected a lot of freshwater habitat. And over the last several years, we’ve also included much of what Rachael has been talking about with public lands and ensuring that our federal fisheries are managed in a way that doesn’t harm the species that we care about. So that’s through the trawl bycatch advocacy that we’ve talked about as well. You know, um, kind of our mission statement is we work to ensure that wild salmon and the people that depend on them thrive into the future. And we do that work by working with tribal entities, organizations, businesses, sport, commercial and subsistence fishing interests. And, you know, we have staff in Anchorage, Homer, Juneau, Petersburg and Haines. So we’re spread out. And, you know, we really care about this state. We care about the future of salmon. And, um, you know, I think that, uh, it’s yeah, I just want to thank you for having us here. And, you know, Adam has been a huge, huge supporter. And, you know, we we just love working with him. And this has been great. 00:52:20 Dave: Yeah. No, I think it’s awesome to hear. I think it’s I think sometimes that you get you get a feeling of, you know, when you hear about all the stuff out there, right. Climate change and downturns. And it feels like sometimes, you know, there’s not much you can do, but I think it’s inspirational to hear the partnerships because it sounds like, you know, from what I’m hearing, Ryan, from what you said, that you’ve got a diverse like a cold, like you said, a coalition of people that you work with. It’s not just anglers. It sounds like it’s kind of everybody. And you’ve got to I guess that’s probably the secret to the success, right? But you’ve got to how does that work when you’ve got this great coalition and then you’re trying to convince or, you know, the state or, you know, other folks to change what they’re thinking, right? Is that what is the biggest challenge for you as you look ahead at the next five years? 00:53:09 Rachel: Yeah, I’ll I’ll chime in, Dave. I mean, I think honestly, this coalition building that we’re talking about with pebble, with the federal lands that Adam and I were working on for years, together with trawl bycatch, with, you know, trying to defend the West Midlands. I’d say looking ahead, I feel really good about the diversity of folks coming aboard. I do think that something I hear a lot from folks is apathy and overwhelm. And honestly, that’s where I’m a little bit, um, concerned just figuring out how to, how to reach people when they’re overwhelmed, when politically and economically, they are maxed and they don’t think their voice matters. Honestly. Dave, that’s what I’m most concerned about. I mean, I think that there will always be salmon defenders, there will be people that will come out of the woodwork. But I think when it comes to growing, I hear this theme of apathy. And I think just figuring out how to reach people where they’re at and meeting them where they’re at and not, um, you know, not making someone feel bad for where they’re at. I think that, that we’ve been through a lot in terms of figuring out how to protect public lands and protect the things we love. And, um, I think we need to really take all that into consideration in this next chapter together. 00:54:23 Dave: Yeah, I agree. I feel like it’s, I mean, we’re in probably one of the best countries to, you know, if you look at the, you know, the history and just how what it’s all about, I mean, the government changes and there’s struggles, you know, back and forth. But I feel like we’re in a we’re a place where, you know, you can be heard. Right. I mean, we’ve seen that throughout history that it feels like, you know, apathy is not a good thing, obviously. But, um, I think what you’re doing is inspiring us today to just know that, hey, we can do something. Like there’s actually something today that we can do. So this has been awesome. Um, I just want. 00:54:55 Adam: To say, Dave, I’m sorry I dropped you, but I think that just the point that you made there, that we are so lucky to be where we’re at, you know, the amount of public lands that we as Americans have is awesome. That’s not found in many other parts of the world. The amount of public land that we do have for fishing, for hunting, for skiing, for snowboarding, snow machining, rafting. We can go on and on, bird watching. Like that’s not found elsewhere. And that is pretty a unique American feature is our public lands. And that I think, you know, along with what Rachel is being able to speak to people, no matter where you’re at, what you’re into, that these are our public lands and we do need to fight for them because they are our lands. They’re not some foreign mining company’s lands. They’re not your senator’s lands. They’re our lands. And I just think that is super important. No matter what side of the political fence you’re on. Doesn’t matter if you’re red or blue or purple or independent, whatever. There are lands, and just making your voice heard is of the utmost importance right now. 00:55:58 Dave: Awesome. Well, let’s take it out of here. I’m going to leave it on a this has been really awesome. You know, I think there’s a lot of positive takeaways from today. I’m excited. I’ve got a couple random ones and then we’ll get out of here today. I always love to leave it with some listeners. Love some random questions here, but let’s start as we go around. Um, we were talking food. Um, I’ve been talking to some different, uh, you know, we’re putting together some trips and stuff like that. I feel like food is always a big thing for everybody. Let’s start with you, Rachel. I’ll put you on the spot here. Do you have a as you look out a like comfort food up in Alaska, do you have something that is your go to up there? Um, I’m not sure. I’ve heard there’s been some pretty good, uh, with all the salmon. I’m not sure if you eat much salmon or any other foods. What’s your go to comfort food? 00:56:40 Rachel: Oh, definitely easy one low hanging fruit. I mean, we eat a lot of moose in our family. My partner is, um, super cub pilot air taxi. He moves a lot of hunters around. So shepherd’s pie with moose and a lot of cheese. Like comfort food. Easy to make, keeps you warm. And, um. Yeah, we do a lot of hamburger with our moose. 00:57:02 Dave: Oh, man. Moose, I gotta get. Yeah, that’s something that definitely I don’t get enough of his moose, so I’m gonna have to partake in that, I think, next time, but. All right. And how about you, Ryan? We’re going to talk instead of food. Let’s take it to beverages. What’s yours? Are there any local beverages up there? Are you more of a what’s your drink of choice in the evening? 00:57:22 Ryan: I mean. 00:57:24 Dave: Is that a hard one? 00:57:26 Ryan: Well, I mean, are you talking about adult beverages? 00:57:29 Dave: Well, I will say I’ll just say mine. Mine usually is an adult, but mine would be adult beverage. I’d usually say I’ll just give mine out. Mine would usually be an IPA, right? Some local IPA. I know Alaska is actually known for that. So to answer your question, it could be anything, but I’m actually on a little bit of a, you know, like a beer, no beer challenge. So I’m kind of would be something else. It’d probably be kombucha right for me now. But but yeah, so what would it be? Any drink you could have in the evening, you know, what’s your go to? 00:57:52 Ryan: Oh, definitely. Okay. Um, yeah, I really like our local breweries. We have, you know, a whole host of them right now. My favorite is whenever they use local ingredients. So I just had a Spruce Tip IPA last night. 00:58:07 Dave: Ooh, nice. Yep. Yeah. What’s that? Because I think I had one when I was up there last time. Is there a there’s a local brew there that. Right that has that in Alaska. 00:58:17 Ryan: Yeah. There’s a few of them that will work. Yeah. Uh, the one that I was at was, uh, on site brewery in Anchorage. 00:58:24 Dave: Okay. 00:58:24 Ryan: Yep. 00:58:25 Adam: Dave, you drink like a whole twelve pack of the Denali Brewing Company beer when you’re up here, bud. 00:58:30 Dave: I did, I did. I know, I love the I love it all. All the Alaska brews are good. Um. So good. Okay, so we got we got it. So, Adam, I got my random for you isn’t going to be food or beverage. It’s going to be focused on your, um, your, and I’ve probably asked you this before, but I love I’m on this movie track. I don’t know why I’m on this. I don’t watch a ton of movies. But but are you what’s your media when you’re sitting there in the evening when you’re not doing this good work here, what do you and you’re not hanging with your kids and your family? Do you have a movie or what’s taking your time up? 00:59:00 Adam: Uh, I do like a good movie, but, um, showing my age, I try to read as much as possible, whether that be, uh, entertaining, you know, sci fi stuff or, you know, more historical fiction, you know, like learn about Teddy. Teddy Roosevelt. I just finished a River of doubt, uh, which was a pretty cool book. Oh, cool. But yeah, entertainment is good. Entertainment is good. Something to help massage the eyeballs for a little bit in the evening while having moose biscuits and gravy or an Alaskan IPA. 00:59:32 Dave: That’s right. Or what’s the the when we’ve had this on the trips, the you break out the barbecue and what are we eating there on the the burgers there. 00:59:39 Adam: Uh, well, we eat a lot of reindeer brats on our trips. Moose burgers. Yeah. We try to do as much, uh, local Alaskan stuff as we can. 00:59:48 Dave: Yeah. It’s amazing. Good. All right, well, I think we could leave it there for today. This has been definitely amazing. I think that, uh, we’ve given people some actions to dig in, and we’ll send everybody out today to Salmon State or fishing expeditions if they want to connect with Adam here. But yeah, I appreciate all your time today. We’ll be staying in touch because these issues are not going away. And we’re going to continue following this, but appreciate everyone for coming in today and we’ll talk to you soon. 01:00:13 Ryan: Thanks a lot, Dave. 01:00:14 Rachel: Thanks, Adam. Thanks, Dave. 01:00:16 Adam: Yeah, thanks, Rachel. Ryan. Dave, thank you as always, for giving us a voice and a platform to talk about waving sticks at fish. 01:00:26 Dave: All right. Uh, hope you enjoyed that one. Like we said, lots of calls to action for you today. Uh, one big one you can do is head over to salmon dot org and check in with them. And you can see some of your actions there. Uh, also definitely if you’re interested and help and support and protect species, check in with your senators today and make a difference. I want to remind you also, we’ve got the giveaway going right now, just launched. So if you’re interested, Wi-Fi dot com slash giveaway, this is your chance to get access and win a big trip up to Alaska. Uh, heading up to Fishtown again. fishing expeditions. All right. I have to take a deep breath on that one. We’re going to do more of this. If you enjoyed this episode, if you’ve stuck around to the very end, I appreciate you and and for supporting and taking action today. Please do that. Reach out to Sam and State Fishing Expeditions. Let them know you are interested. You want to get involved. That’s the best way to move this forward. Thanks again for all the good stuff you do. And, and I want to appreciate you for your support and hope you have a great afternoon, morning or evening as always, and I’m glad you could stick around with us today. Hope to see you on the next episode. We’ll talk to you then. 01:01:33 Speaker 7: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly swing dot com.

 

Ryan Astalos - The Fight for West Susitna and Alaska Public Lands

Conclusion with Rachel James, Ryan Astalos, and Adam Cuthriell

I hope you enjoyed this one. We covered a lot today, from bycatch and mining to public lands and what people can actually do to help protect these fisheries.

One easy step is heading over to SalmonState.org to follow the issues, sign petitions, and stay involved. And like Adam said in this episode, even a quick call or message to your senators can make a difference.

Also, don’t forget we’ve got the Alaska giveaway going right now with Fishhound Expeditions. If you want a chance to fish Alaska and see these places for yourself, check that out too.

     
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