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911 | Ultimate Fly Fishing Travel Guide – Bahamas & Kamchatka with Will Blair

Episode Show Notes

Fly fishing travel isn’t what it used to be. The easy trips are getting crowded, and the places that still feel untouched take a little more effort to reach.

In this episode, we get a real look at what that next level of travel looks like. Will Blair walks through two very different fisheries—the remote flats of the Bahamas and the wild rivers of Kamchatka—and explains how both are evolving right now.

This is a full-on fly fishing travel guide, from logistics to species to what actually matters once you get there.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Remote river landscape in Kamchatka for fly fishing travel
A wide view of Kamchatka’s remote rivers, where anglers explore untouched water in this fly fishing travel guide

Show Notes with Will Blair on Fly Fishing Travel Guide Bahamas & Kamchatka

Kamchatka Travel Is Opening Again (04:06)

Will starts with Kamchatka and what’s changed since the travel shutdown in 2022. The biggest challenge hasn’t been the fishing—it’s been getting there.

Now there are new flight routes opening through Asia, making access more realistic again. It’s still a long trip, but it’s no longer off the table.

Helicopter-Based Trout Fishing Program (09:05)

The program coming back is the smaller helicopter setup, where anglers fish multiple rivers within a short flight from base.

Instead of committing to one system, you’re moving daily depending on conditions. That flexibility is a big part of what makes this trip unique and more efficient.

Kamchatka Is a Rainbow Trout Fishery (12:43)

This isn’t a salmon trip. Kamchatka is all about wild rainbow trout that feed on the surface.

You’re fishing dries, mice, and streamers to aggressive fish in rivers that haven’t seen much pressure. Most fish fall into that strong 24–25 inch range, with the chance at something bigger.

Rainbow trout in a landing net in a remote Kamchatka river during fly fishing
A Kamchatka rainbow trout up close, showing the kind of wild fish anglers target on this remote fly fishing trip

The Ragged Island Story (22:28)

Will shifts to the Bahamas and how Ragged Island came together. After passing on it years earlier, he finally made the trip down—and the fishery immediately stood out.

Within minutes of arriving, he saw bonefish over ten pounds. That first look was enough to show the potential.

Why Ragged Island Is Different (27:26)

Ragged Island is remote even by Bahamas standards. There are only about 28 people living there, and no other fishing lodges work the area.

The program stays intentionally small with just four anglers per week. That keeps pressure low and gives anglers a completely different experience compared to more developed destinations.

Season, Species, and Fishing Flow (29:54)

The main season runs from late February through mid-May, with a short fall season after hurricane season.

Fishing is mixed depending on conditions. You might target big bonefish early, then shift to permit as tides and weather line up. Tarpon and other species show up as well, adding a multi-species feel to the trip.

Travel, Logistics, and Island Life (34:28)

Getting there starts with a flight into Georgetown, Exuma, followed by a charter to the island. Most anglers come in a day early to keep things smooth.

What really stands out is the family-run operation. The lodge is built around local partnerships, and everything from guiding to meals is handled by people who live on the island.

One of the standout moments in the episode is the story of a local kid who dreamed of becoming a pilot—and ended up flying guests after getting support from visiting anglers.

Permit Fishing and Key Mistakes (52:55)

When the conversation turns to permit, Will gets into the details that matter.

The biggest mistake is waiting to feel the take. If a permit moves to your fly and pauses, it’s likely already eaten it. Waiting usually means you miss your chance.

Other common issues include casting too far, crossing the fish with your line, and not getting the fly down quickly enough.

Permit in shallow water during fly fishing, illustrating common casting and presentation mistakes
A close look at a permit opportunity—timing, presentation, and quick reactions make all the difference when these fish move on your fly

Casting in Wind and Realistic Expectations (01:02:30)

Wind is part of the deal in the Bahamas, and success comes down to efficiency.

You don’t need long casts—you need fast, accurate ones. A clean 40-foot cast with minimal false casting is far more effective than trying to stretch distance while the fish moves off.

Keeping the rod tip low and driving the cast helps cut through the wind and keep control.

Travel Smarter, Not Faster (01:11:09)

To wrap things up, Will shares a simple travel tip—slow down.

Ask questions before booking, give yourself extra time, and avoid tight travel windows. The more thought you put into the trip ahead of time, the better the experience will be once you arrive.


You can find guest on Instagram @bestofthewild or at website thebestofthewild.com

The Best of the Wild logo for Will Blair fly fishing travel programs
The Best of the Wild, Will Blair’s platform for remote fly fishing travel experiences

 

Top 10 Fly Fishing Travel Tips for Bahamas & Kamchatka:  

  1.  Plan travel early and ask questions – Before booking anything, understand flights, visas, and timing—especially for remote destinations like Kamchatka.
  2. Arrive a day early whenever possible – Build in buffer time to avoid missed connections, lost gear, or weather delays.
  3. Focus on accuracy over distance – A quick, accurate 40-foot cast will outperform long, slow casts every time—especially for permit.
  4. Limit false casting in the salt – Fish are always moving. One clean delivery is better than multiple false casts.
  5. Set the hook when the fish pauses – If a permit stops on your fly, it’s likely already eaten—don’t wait to “feel” the take.
  6. Match your flies to conditions, not just tradition – Crabs are great, but shrimp patterns can be just as effective, especially when fish are aggressive.
  7. Keep your rod tip low in the wind – Lower casting angles help cut through wind and improve control on the flats.
  8. Stay flexible with species and conditions – Be ready to switch between bonefish, permit, and other species depending on tides and weather.
  9. Choose smaller, less pressured destinations – Places like Ragged Island offer fewer anglers and more natural fish behavior.
  10. Enjoy the journey, not just the destination – Remote trips are about more than fishing—take time to experience the travel, people, and place.

 

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
00:00:00 Dave: Destination. Fly fishing is changing. The easy trips get crowded, the hidden places get harder to reach, and the best experiences often come from people willing to build something far away from the usual path. In today’s episode, you’re going to hear how Will Blair is building and rebuilding access to some of the most unique fisheries on the planet, from giant bonefish and permit in the Bahamas to the remote rainbow trout programs in Kamchatka. It’s all here today. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Will Blair is back and we’re going to get an update on his travel program. We’re going to find out what makes Ragged Island in the Bahamas such a unique fishery for giant bonefish. And we’re going to talk about permit as well. Tarpon some other species in that area. We’re going to also get an update on Kamchatka travel and how this is opening back up, and what this means for anglers looking for a true wilderness experience. We had will on, uh, about four years ago to talk about this program before things kind of got a little crazy there with the war. We’re going to get an update on that. And we’re also going to find out about travel logistics, access and timing and how this matters and fits in with all the fishing and planning we’re all doing. And, and what will is learned from spending decades helping anglers reach places most people will never see? All right, this is going to be a good one. Always great to get an update with Will. You can find him at best of the wild comm. Here he is. Will Blair. How’s it going today Will? 00:01:30 Will: Oh it’s good down in the Bahamas, so I’m always in a good mood when I’m in the Bahamas. 00:01:35 Dave: Yeah, that seems like a good place to spend time in the Bahamas. Is that. Are you there for a few months out of the year? 00:01:41 Will: Yeah, a couple months. I don’t spend the entire season here, but I show myself for quite a bit of presence. Spring and fall. I really like the fall, but I like spring’s grade, too. The water’s just not as warm for snorkeling, So I like to come down a couple months, a year, go out fishing a lot with the gas. You know, work with the guys. It’s a work in progress. 00:02:09 Dave: Yeah. This is awesome. Well, we’re probably today. I think we’re going to talk about the program down there at the Lost Key and tell us straight up from the top, because we’re going to talk. We’re going to bounce around a little bit. But where is the best place if people want to follow up on this Bahamas operation? Because it’s pretty unique, it sounds like. But give us the website. 00:02:27 Will: So loski lodge dot com. I keep it really up to date with current pricing, current availability, new photos. That’s probably my most active website. So I I’m on there all the time. I think it’s up to date right now. I know it is for availability and pricing and all that. And, and it’s a low key deal. We only take four people a week. So it’s, it fills up fast and it’s a unique kind of offering because no one’s here. There’s no other fishing lodges, there’s no fishermen. There’s cruisers in the springtime, they the sailboat people, the cruisers, they’re they’re out, but they never flats, fish. And um, so anyway, we have two boats, two guides for anglers and they’re out right now fishing. 00:03:23 Dave: That’s perfect. Yeah. It seems like your operation. We’ll talk more about this. I know you’re not just in the Bahamas and but it seems like it’s this remote experience because Kamchatka is the other place. You know, that we had you on the podcast back in two eighty three. It was almost I think it was about four years ago. Um, and it was one of the best episodes I think we’ve ever done because you really covered that program, you know? Well, I don’t know if we should say it’s because of the area, because everyone wants to go to Kamchatka or you know what I mean? Or just, you know, I don’t know what is it about? Maybe. Maybe. Start there. What is the update on Kamchatka? Are people still. Because I think the word got out that, you know, because of Russia, there was no. Don’t go there. Don’t go to Kamchatka. Are people still fishing there? 00:04:06 Will: Well, so the deal is, when the war started, February of twenty twenty two, we had four programs completely full, one hundred and sixty three people booked. And, uh, that was probably the toughest six months of my life, getting everyone squared away, getting things taken care of so that no one, you know, people feel like we’re taking care of them. And, you know, it really looked pretty dire, mostly because people always ask about the Anchorage Petropavlovsk flight. And for many years that was something we used. What people don’t understand is it wasn’t really an airline. It was a charter. And so that charter was actually run by it for many years with different Russian airlines. By a company out of Japan. And they pretty much have, hey, they’ve they just don’t show much interest in it. It was always sort of tenuous. It had high sides in that people could get there pretty quick. The low side was it was once a week and if you missed the helicopter on the way home, you went home the long way anyway, which didn’t happen very often, but it did happen. Weather related delays getting out of camp. So anyway, a couple of years ago, I started seeing all these posts of bear sheep and moose hunters on Instagram, Kamchatka. So I called the guy who was running those, and he let me talk to a couple of his customers that went and they’ve been going now, this will be the third year that pretty good numbers of groups of hunters are going to Kamchatka. And, um, right now it looks like they might be rerouting this spring because they the original flight into Kamchatka was pretty long. So he had a New York, Dubai, Dubai or Istanbul to Moscow, Moscow to Petra. And that’s a long haul. And I just wasn’t really into it. It was not that I don’t think it’s a value. It’s just man it’s. 00:06:28 Dave: Yeah. What is that haul. How many hours was that one. You just it was. 00:06:31 Will: Like thirty one hours of flying. 00:06:33 Dave: Thirty one hours. 00:06:33 Will: Yeah. Right, right. And so last summer, last spring, the flight schedule between Beijing, Vladivostok opened up, and now China and Russia have visa free travel. So there are lots of Chinese flying to Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, and there’s daily flights from both those cities to Petro. So it’s one long flight to Beijing and then two short little hops. Now, what people don’t realize is in two thousand and seven, we did one hundred and sixty people through Seoul, Korea, Vladivostok, Petropavlovsk. And it worked pretty good. And one of the most fascinating parts about it. You never have to worry about missing your helicopter, your plane once a week, playing home. Which two thousand and seven was a really bad summer for weather. And we we missed the you know, we missed that summer, but it didn’t matter because you just went on a flight the next day that was already scheduled and away you go. So that’s significantly less flying. It’s about half it’s a little more than half of the flight through Dubai, Moscow, Pedro. And so I, I’ve got a few groups, a couple groups that are going to do my helicopter Rainbows from Above program this fall. And um, our jet boat lodge on Osbornia is really just untenable because you need to fly in about three or four mi eight helicopter loads just to open the doors. So it really takes about a sixty, seventy, eighty person season to make it financially viable to do it. Whereas the helicopter program, it’s four people a week. It’s out of my Russian partner’s spring bear hunting lodge, summer bear viewing lodge, and it’s still up in operation all the time with people. So there’s no startup cost. We just rent the helicopter, lease the helicopter, and boom, we’re off back and running just like we ran that for six seasons. It’s really, you know, spectacular because there’s all kinds of there’s. I just counted it the other day. There’s fifteen rivers all within twenty five minutes that are all significant rainbow trout rivers. 00:09:05 Dave: Yeah. When we talked a few years ago, that program. Is that kind of what you’re talking about or is it a similar program depending on, are there different places you can go to out there? 00:09:14 Will: It’s no, this is this was our. So I had three standalone programs that operated for many years Jet Boat Lodge on Azure and a float trip on two years and then rainbows from above from two year lodge at two year lake, the other end of the lake from where we started the float trip. And that’s got a big lodge. Got hot springs on site and it’s super beautiful. But we ran that for six seasons. And you know, it’s not like a new thing. 00:09:46 Dave: Yeah. That’s right. Because we talked about the float trip. I think that’s what we focused on was that float trip, which we stopped at. I think on along the way there’s some cabins you stop at and stuff. Yeah, that was so we didn’t get deep into the jetboat or the other, the rainbows from above. Right. But what you’re saying is you have some of those programs you’ve already done are back. And so people can actually, it sounds like can go this coming year. 00:10:07 Will: Yeah, I have a few spots left. Nice. And you know, I could take lots of we could do as many as eight groups of four, thirty two anglers for the season. But I think we’re probably going to end up with three or four groups. And I’m going, no matter what. I told my wife, she’s like, I know. 00:10:29 Dave: Yeah, you’re going, is this when is the time? When would the trip be? 00:10:33 Will: Mid August to mid September is really the prime weeks. Uh, the first week of September two through nine is sold out. And then I have a couple spaces in the week before and a couple spaces in the week after that, nine through sixteen. And so I just am really trying to hit it on the head. And those are prime dates for weather is generally dry, cool, beautiful fall weather and the mosquitoes are all gone. 00:11:04 Dave: So that’s this summer. So we’ll put a link. And if people listen to that episode we did back in, you know, two eighty three, will they get a feel? Will that still be a feel for what it’s going to be like? 00:11:14 Will: Sure. I mean, the interesting part about it is Viktor Rybakov is my partner since nineteen ninety nine. He’s still my partner, so he’s going to be doing all the stuff he always has done logistics, transportation, you know, everything. The nice part about it is it’s such a small number of guys. So for. So Svetlana Halavi will be our chef. She’s also an English teacher and been our manager since nineteen ninety nine. Her son, who is basically my right hand man over there, um, will be guiding with me. So it’ll be me and him guiding. And then we’ll either have Balaji, who is one of the pilots, or Dima, the other pilot, and it’s just like we did it for years. It’s will be, you know, it’s it’s not a reinvention. It’s a reintroduction. 00:12:10 Dave: Right. Yeah. So this is going to be you. So you’re going to be people are going to be able to fish with you out there in Russia. Yep. Cool. Okay. 00:12:17 Will: Yeah, I’m excited about. 00:12:19 Dave: It. Yeah. This is exciting. I think when we talked last time we did this in twenty two. I think we probably talked late in twenty one. Right. You know I was getting excited because I was thinking like, oh man, Kamchatka, this would be the ultimate trip. I mean, I could see why obviously you get sold out because it’s one of those places, you know, you can’t think of a more remote or and. Right. Big rainbows. Is it still known for that? Is that what Kamchatka is the fishing is known for. 00:12:43 Will: Yeah. It’s really, you know. And I’ve told people for years, if you want to go salmon fishing, go to Alaska. There’s lots of fabulous salmon places. Kamchatka is all about rainbows on the surface. Mouse streamer and mayfly hatches. Stonefly hatches. Cat attaches. So. So it is a rainbow fishery. We do catch dollies. We do catch grayling and some other weird endemic species like Kunja. Eastern Siberian Whitespotted char are in most of the rivers, but not much salmon. We might see a few silvers on their way up that time of the year. Chums, Kings, Humpies they’ll all be dead. There’s actually a second run of fall chums that we’ll probably see a few of spawning, though not really fishable salmon. So we’re focused on rainbows and. And you know, there’s lots of great places to go catch rainbows, but, uh, these are the native rivers. Like, uh, we go over to the west Coast. It’s about a fifteen minute helicopter ride right up the valley in front of the lodge and over the hill, and you drop into the T Guilhe River drainage. That’s where the Russian biologists think that rainbow steelhead salmon, one of their natal habitats. And, um, we fish a bunch of spring creeks over there that are just loaded with great big rainbows. And, you know, potential thirty inch trout. But, you know, like I was talking to someone here at the lodge yesterday about it. If guys want that thirty inch rainbow, I still think the NAC, NAC, Kenai or Keishak are better. Thirty inch rainbow because they have those lake associated fish where all the fish in Kamchatka are river fish. You’ll just catch a lot of twenty four twenty five inch trout, right? 00:14:38 Dave: Which is pretty solid. So. Okay. And and then is the loss or let’s see with best of the com. Or would it be the best place to track you down if somebody wants to find out more information. 00:14:48 Will: Well, so I have my Kamchatka stuff on the best of the wild website. And, and I’ve also had a website, the Best of Kamchatka. Com for twenty something years and I just updated it with new information. And the thing that I really pride myself on is if someone contacts me, I get right back to them as fast as I can and they can call me and we could talk about it. And it’s really, you know, I’m open door policy asks the hard questions now, so we don’t have to worry about it later. 00:15:23 Dave: Right. Good good, good. So, so basically, and so it sounds like this program, there’s no worries. You don’t have to worry about, uh, Vladimir Putin or anybody coming over and messing with you. This is going to be a solid trip. 00:15:34 Will: No, it’s the only real change is you can no longer get a ninety day single entry visa. They’re only issuing three year Multi-entry visas. And so I’m using Red Star Travel, who I’ve used for twenty something years, to do all the visa work. They’re up in Seattle. Roman and Albina did thousands of visas for us over the years. And they’re just dynamite. And that’s no problem. And you know it’s it’s really going to be pretty straightforward. All the hunters have had great trips. And it’s interesting because the Safari Club show a few weeks ago in Nashville, there were two Russian outfitters there from Kamchatka, and there were at least three or four booking agents that were selling Kamchatka hunting trips, but not a fishing trip. So one of the things that also pushed my button was last year, guy who contacts me pretty regularly from South Africa. Went and fished Kamchatka with some South Africans and two Americans. And I talked to the one, one of the Americans. And it went smooth as could be. And they had a great time. And one of the really cool things is even though we’ve been shut down a while, and it’s something that I follow. So I follow every Kamchatka person on Instagram. And the thing that I’ve noticed is they let the rainbow trout go that they do catch now. 00:17:09 Dave: So they’re fishing too, right? 00:17:10 Will: Yeah. So there’s, there’s some, a couple new things. I have my eyeball on over there where, you know, would be totally different kind of programs for people. There’s one really good King salmon program up on the northwest coast that is easy to sort of easy to get to. And they’re catching chrome bright kings in a Spring creek. 00:17:33 Dave: Wow. 00:17:34 Will: Yeah. Right above the ocean. It’s crazy. I can’t. I haven’t been there, but I know a lot about it. And and that’s something I would like to, to venture into a little bit because I like catching kings on a fly. 00:17:47 Dave: Is this in the Spring Creek? Are they swinging flies? Do you know, like, would you be. Yeah. 00:17:50 Will: There’s they’re swinging them and they’re also plugged phishing and spear phishing and all that, as you would expect. But they’re also spey fishing and swinging in a spring creek. That’s crystal clear. Just maybe a couple miles above tidewater. So they’re dying bright sea lice on them, you know, and big ones. Thirty forty pounders, not little jack sized fish. 00:18:17 Dave: Today’s show is brought to you by Visit Idaho and Yellowstone Teton Territory, a place that should be on every angler’s list, from the Henrys Fork to the south fork of the snake and all the hidden creeks and alpine lakes in between. This region is built for fly fishers who like a little room to roam. You can head over to wet fly swing dot com slash right now for guides, lodges, and trip ideas to plan your next adventure. That’s t t e t o n. Check out Jackson Hole Fly Company today. Premium fly gear straight to your door without the premium price. Jackson Hole Fly Company designs and builds their own fly rods, reels, flies and gear, delivering quality you can trust at prices that let you fish more and spend less. Whether you’re picking up a fly rod for the first time or guiding every day, they’ve got what you need. Check them out right now. That’s Jackson Hole fly company.com, Jackson Hole fly company dot com. And also the steelhead are there some, you know, that’s another one species, right? Is that something that you’ve connected with over there? 00:19:21 Will: Well, so steelhead has always been a sticky wicket because they are a red book species in Russia, which is a similar version to our Endangered Species Act. Oh so the legality of fishing for them is sort of somewhat tenuous. You have to be sponsored by Moscow State University. 00:19:43 Dave: Yeah, that’s the science. We’ve heard about that a little bit. Right. There’s the in the past, the projects where you go over there and do research or connect with that program. 00:19:50 Will: Right. And I guided for on the topic in nineteen ninety eight for steelhead with Katmai Lodge had a program for a couple of years with Moscow State University in the Wild Salmon Center. And so I, I have a pretty good feel for that. You know, it’s one of the things that I always dreamt about doing it. There’s some rivers on the West Coast that, um, so those steelhead rivers that are fished in Kamchatka basically have only steelhead in them, like up north. They’re on the west Coast from a little knob called Cape all the way down to, uh, Ust-bolsheretsky. The Bolshaya River system apparently has some. And twenty five years ago, I signed a contract with the Wild Salmon Center to put a camp on a river called the Cordova, which is one of the three rivers that are very similar to each other, Oblakov and Kolpakova and I had a tent camp on the Kopacova nineteen ninety nine through two thousand and one. But then you know that that all that whole business changed and we didn’t end up running it. But I thought it. And I still to this day think that the added benefit of those three rivers is it does they do have steelhead in them, but they also have good populations of rainbows. So if the the steelhead aren’t coming in, you’d go trout fishing. At least. 00:21:17 Dave: I see. Are those programs still going on out there? The science programs? 00:21:21 Will: Um, I don’t. 00:21:23 Dave: Know. 00:21:23 Will: Maybe. Yeah. The other sticky wicket with the steelhead program is they come in mid September through October. And man, you can you can get some weather. 00:21:37 Dave: Yeah. That’s same thing with Alaska and Canada. You got to be if you’re getting close to October. The snow comes quick right. It can really come on you. 00:21:45 Will: For the fourth week of that season was, I don’t know, second week of October. And we got twelve inches of snow and a tent camp. And that’s pretty rough. 00:21:54 Dave: Yeah. Well, this is cool. Like we said, we’re going to put links in the show notes here so people can go check out, come check you’ve got the operation going. Um, I wanted to talk about today, the other operation, which probably, I’m guessing is probably as remote, as cool as the one we’re talking about here with Kamchatka, and that’s the Bahamas. And we’ve done some episodes over there. I think there’s definitely it’s a I mean, it’s fairly close, right? If you’re on the East Coast, I mean, the Bahamas is a doable trip. Maybe talk about that. What operation are you going. Maybe talk about how this is a little bit different than maybe some of the other programs out there. 00:22:28 Speaker 3: Wow. 00:22:28 Will: So many, many years ago, back in two oh eight and two oh nine, there’s a booking agency out of, uh, Wyoming, and they actually asked me to be manager of this thing. They were starting up on an island called Ragged Island, and I was like, nah, I got Kamchatka. I’m too busy. And, and so a guy who’s actually a neighbor of mine up in Colorado did come do it. They did it for one year. The fishing was good. But the one of the American partners, really the guy who was the impetus for the whole thing, he decided he didn’t want to be in the fishing business anymore. And he split and kind of left the Bahamian guy high and dry. And so it sat here. Mike Wallace is the Bahamian guy’s name. And so he had four young children at the time he run ran Bahama Power and Light and still does for Ragged Island. And he just decided it wasn’t something he was interested in. Then the guy from Colorado, who’s my neighbor, called me up in twenty seventeen and said, hey, you know, the guy down on Ragged Island is interested in getting his little lodge going again. Would you be interested? I’m like, yeah, yeah. And we talked a long time. And then finally in the fall of two eighteen, as is typical of me, I get tired of talking and like to start doing. So I bought us tickets to Nassau and we rode the Captain Sea Mail boat for three and a half days down to Ragged Island, and that was an adventure in itself. 00:24:11 Dave: Wow. You took a boat for three days down to the island? 00:24:14 Will: Yeah, three days down to the island. Because there’s no. There were no scheduled flights. No way to get here except to pay for an, you know, a charter that I didn’t want to pay for. So we found this alternate route. And it was for me, it was super groovy. We had eighteen Bahamians on the boat and they fed us, and I ended up really having good conversations and struck up a really, you know, a nice warm deal with the owner, uh, of the Mailboat who’s actually from Ragged Island. So the boat, the captaincy is based here and it does. We stopped at eight different stops along the way and, uh, some were really cool. You could get out and snorkel and fish and mess around some islands. Like the guy, uh, Tyler Perry, the famous movie star. His island. You weren’t allowed to get off the boat on, um, and they had guys watching it. It’s somewhere along the Exuma chain. He owns a whole island. And, uh, we stopped and dropped off a dishwasher or something, I forget. And, um, so we came down, we go out with Fico Wallace. He drives us around the corner, out to the waterway and around the corner. And as we come off, step in the boat on Davey Bay, there’s three bonefish that are all over ten pounds swimming right at us. And he says, when Michael says, there’s your bonefish, I’m like, oh my goodness, those are not your normal bonefish. Half an hour later, we’ve got a ten pounder to hand. And that is really blew my hair back. So then we fish for a few days. We got to know Faycal and his wife, Erica, and I had discussions about finances and how we could do this, and he we decided to do it, jump in full steam ahead. And then we had a movie in f three t. I came down the next year, still really trying to get my head wrapped around it. And we made a movie in F30 where we caught a permit and we saw a lot of permit and, and, uh, we didn’t in the fall of two eighteen because we only had this giant boat to go around in and didn’t really know what we were doing. And then two nineteen I brought some young guys down and made the movie who were really good fishermen, had done a lot of saltwater. And we, we saw what the potential was. And then, um, we were supposed to start with Covid, but that didn’t happen. Twenty twenty and then twenty twenty one, we started operating. So this is our sixth year operating, uh, four people a week. It’s really low key. You know, it’s not without its challenges. 00:27:09 Dave: Yeah. Well, it’s cool when you look at it on a map. I mean, you’ve got all the, you know, Florida, the Bahamas, but you’re right down kind of halfway to Cuba. You’re not far then it’s a tiny little island, right? It doesn’t look like there’s anything around you. Is that, part of the. The beauty of this is that you got this place almost to yourself. 00:27:26 Will: Well, we do have it pretty much to ourselves. And there’s no fishermen around other than the commercial guys who live on the island. I think there’s twenty eight people on the island right now. And yeah, it’s super like in the middle of nowhere. There’s now a southern airline is doing a semi official flight down here, but it’s, it’s, uh, it’s Tuesday, it’s Thursday, it’s Saturday. You can’t really use them, but it’s, it’s bringing a little bit more life back to the island. So the island was hit by Hurricane Irma dead on in twenty seventeen. And it really smashed this place up. 00:28:04 Dave: No kidding. 00:28:05 Will: Yeah, it was really incredible. The Bahamian government wanted to condemn the island and make everyone leave permanently. Wow. Well, the the the ragged islanders pushed back hard and they had some horse horsepower inside the government, so instead they’ve made it into a green island. Oh, and there’s they put in a huge solar farm. So the power that I’m using right now to for my air conditioner coming from solar power. Um. 00:28:37 Dave: Yeah, you’re there right now. You’re on Ragged Island right now. 00:28:39 Will: I’m on Ragged Island right now. Yeah. I’ve been out fishing and every day for about a week now. And, uh, they put a new water system. I mean, they did a lot of work to the island to bring it up to speed as a green island. It still hasn’t grown. I mean, there’s no one here still, because there’s just not much to do here. 00:29:02 Dave: I was going to say so other than the fly anglers, like you have some people coming in, what are other people visiting that island or is it just not really? 00:29:09 Will: Well, there’s cruisers in the springtime. Yeah. 00:29:12 Dave: So like the cruise, the cruise ships come by and stop. 00:29:15 Will: No, no, no, not cruise ship, but small Personal sailboats. 00:29:20 Dave: Gotcha. 00:29:21 Will: With, like, a family in it. Yeah. Husband and wife. So there’s a few of those around in the spring. This year, I think there’s less than there was last year because they put all kinds of new fees on it. In the Bahamas, there’s been kind of an uproar about that. But that’s the only people that are here and the people that live here, the men that live here, they’re all involved in commercial fishing for lobster or grouper or snapper. It’s it is a outpost for commercial fishing. 00:29:54 Dave: Right? Right. Gotcha. Okay. And the species down there. So bonefish and permit. Right. Is that also like talk about maybe the time where if somebody was interested in going down there. When are you guys. You’re there now, but what’s the seasons? 00:30:07 Will: So we, we start in mid-February, mid to late February and we go to middle of May this year. Really what we’re hunting for this time of year, February or March, and this year is a little a little different because they’ve had so much cold weather all the way down here. It’s it was fifty degrees here for almost a week, which is unusually cold, but so we’re not seeing as many permit this spring as we generally do, although they’re still out there. Um, we fish permit on rays. One of the things that’s interesting about ragged is everything’s big here. All the fish are big. I saw a barracuda yesterday. I don’t know how it couldn’t be the world record. It ate the three foot long barracuda and two bites we had on it was. Oh, it had to. I don’t know how big. 00:31:01 Dave: How big do you think if you had to guess? 00:31:03 Will: Feet long, eighty, ninety pounds, maybe more, maybe more. I mean, the thing was terrifying. It looked like a big shark. 00:31:11 Dave: Wow. 00:31:12 Will: Maybe more than six feet long. 00:31:14 Dave: What is it? Why are the fish so big? It sounds like there’s big bonefish down there. You also hear about big bonefish in Hawaii as well. But why do you think that is that these fish are bigger there? 00:31:23 Will: No people. 00:31:24 Dave: Just no people, right. 00:31:25 Will: Not not been beat up on for generations, you know? And maybe, maybe there is an effect of so much deep water around us that they go out and feed on the reefs, because the one thing that does happen is once the water gets hot in mid-May, we’re pretty much fishing for permit most of the time. Were those really huge bonefish that we look for? We had a guy yesterday hook one and broke his hook, but it was a double digit fish out of a group of four that were all double digit fish. And um, so his wife in the morning missed what he thought was the biggest bonefish he’s ever seen. Well into the double digit fish. So the ones in Hawaii are Pacific Bonefish. So they’re a little bit different than the Atlantic bonefish, but these are big ones. Um, we had a guy get one that was right around fourteen pounds a couple years ago. And then he got one almost identical the next day. And you know, that’s a monster. Anything over a legit over ten pound bonefish is really hard. Yeah. That’s huge. Yeah. Hard to find. So. So and there’s some tarpon that come through right now this time of year. We’ll see. Tarpon um coming over the flats. I think they’re migrating. We aren’t getting we don’t generally catch the big ones although we see some big ones, but most of them are fifty, sixty pounds and nice sized to catch. And, and they’re really, if you see tarpon and they don’t like run away, but if you see them here, you throw a fly in front of them. They’re going to bite it every single time. And uh, so they’re, they’re not messed with at all at least. And maybe they’re from Florida, who knows? But they’re messed with it all for a long time. Um, so we do everything, but really the focus is big bonefish. But like this week, we’ve had really tough weather this spring too. This week we had some, some weather. So yesterday was blowing like crazy. So the guys did did some other kind of fishing. And two days in a row the guy caught Blue Trevally which is a super, super cool fish. He got a couple of them yesterday and lost another couple. Apparently there’s a lot of them here. According to Charlie, one of our guides. And, uh, so, you know, we, we try and mix it up and make it a little bit multi-species. 00:34:00 Dave: I feel like that’s something, you know, of course, a big bonefish and permit all this would be great. But I feel like the, the place and the experience is, is just as much. Right. Well, I say that sometimes then people say, well, it is the fishing, of course. But you know, and the unique thing about this is that it’s so remote, and this definitely might be a once a one chance deal to do something like this for a lot of people. But what does it look like? Are you guys doing a full week program or talk about that? When are people people typically coming in? 00:34:28 Will: Yeah, so it’s always Friday to Friday. We charter out of Georgetown. One of the nice ways things about the travel is American goes twice a day to Georgetown, Exuma, Delta goes five or six times a week. So you could fly commercial to Georgetown from anywhere in the States. Pretty easy. Direct from North Carolina and from Miami and from Atlanta. And for Canadians, they we get a fair chunk of Canadian fishermen here because there’s Air Canada flights to Georgetown, I think almost every day. And then we charter on Friday morning down to the lodge. And then the people that were here go home and they can make it all the way home by the afternoon and of the same day. So that makes outgoing. 00:35:15 Dave: Of the same day. So they leave on Friday. After they’re done, they leave Friday and they’re home Friday, Friday night. 00:35:20 Will: Yeah, yeah. Well, I’ll be home at seven o’clock Friday night when I leave here. And so that makes that nice and fast. We do when they we have people come in Thursday because of the early church charter Friday morning and spend the night. There’s a bunch of different things in Georgetown and around. Most people stay at peace and plenty or the hideaways, which I like because there’s a restaurant right on site. And then the very Friday morning. Eight thirty eight forty five the charter. So one of the things that really that leads me to, I think it’s super cool that’s turned out to be really, really great experience for me personally and is that this is a true family run operation. Fico Wallace, my partner. Not only does he run Bahama Power and Light on the island, but he’s. He’s a trained diesel mechanic, auto mechanic, outboard mechanic. So they’re he’s a super talented guy. His wife Erica and daughter DeVante and Demetria, two daughters cook and take care of the guests around the lodge and make sure everything’s up to speed. And we have Molly and he is also around the lodge, helping and getting the boats ready and gassing the boats. And then this will be Lester’s fourth year guiding, and Lester was born and raised on Ragged Island. Eighth generation Ragged Islander. Super quiet guy, super quiet. But he knows where the fish are. I mean, he’s commercial fisherman his whole life. He’s in his early thirties. Super good. Charlie Curling is our other guy. This is his second year he’s also. He was born in Nassau, but he lives on ragged and, um, he’s a mechanic. He’s super talented guy, young guy. And he’s big and burly, and he can pull the boat around. Good. He’s like, all, you know, he’s learning the craft, but he’s enthusiastic as all get out and fun to be on the water with. And and so he’s going to turn into, I think, a real superstar guide. Guides are challenged. I mean, the Bahamas is not overrun by young guys who want to be fishing guides. 00:37:43 Dave: Right. And is the Bahamas. Do you have to have a, a native guide or can you have other guides that come in from other areas? 00:37:50 Will: They have to be Bahamian native. 00:37:52 Dave: Yeah. 00:37:53 Will: And, um, they, uh, the Marshall on the island who’s in charge of watching over that is my partner, Michael Wallace. 00:38:02 Dave: Oh, really? Oh, wow. Your partner’s with the Marshall. 00:38:05 Will: He’s also the marshal on the island. Oh. 00:38:07 Dave: That’s cool. If I could wait. So FICA is the marshal and he runs the power. 00:38:11 Will: Yeah, he p h I c o l like Cole. And. Yeah, he. So he runs Bahama Pirate, like, for thirty years, probably on the island now. And he’s also a captain and he’s done a lot of stuff. 00:38:25 Dave: I guess if you’re a small island with twenty eight people, you pretty much do everything right. Everybody kind of lends. 00:38:30 Will: Everyone knows everything and everything is yeah, you know, it’s all done together. 00:38:36 Dave: What is the, um, location? Is it I see Duncan Town. I see like Gun Point Beach. 00:38:41 Will: We’re right in town. We’re right right next door to Fico’s house in town. But it’s not much of a town. There’s there’s one one bar. And if I want jolly to open the bar, I just WhatsApp her and she’ll go over and open the bar for us. If we want to sit there and have. There’s a bar at the lodge, so we don’t do it very often. And, um, it’s just a small family run deal that, uh, probably the most feel good story of my entire career. Michael’s son, who’s a oldest child, he’s twenty six in two thousand and twenty twenty one, our first season. And I didn’t know about all this till later. We had two guys from Dallas fly their own plane down. There’s a four thousand foot strip on the island, paved strip, nice strip. And they flew down and they were out fishing with Damasio. Michael’s son, his oldest child. And a plane flies over and we don’t see that many planes, but they do fly by. Once in a while, there’ll be something will fly by and and Marcio says, well, that’s a, um Cessna four hundred and two with this props and and those two gentlemen who had Would. Gerard and Tom, who had flown their own plane down, looked at him and says, how do you know that? We’re both instructors. We don’t know that much about that plane. And Maceo said, well, it’s my dream. I’m a young Bahamian guy. I want to be a pilot. I’ve always wanted to be a pilot. And they said, nice. What are you doing about it? He said, well, right before Covid, I sent ten thousand dollars to a flight school in Miami, and they went out of business and kept my money. 00:40:31 Speaker 3: Oh. 00:40:32 Dave: God. 00:40:33 Will: And that’s what those guys said. So they went to Fecal and Erica Maceo’s parents and said, we’d like to sponsor Maceo. And they brought him to Dallas, got him an apartment and put him through flight training. And now he’s been commercially flying all over the Bahamas for the same charter company, his own. The charter company we were using is owned by as their cousin. And And so he just went to work for him. He flew me down here Friday. 00:41:06 Dave: Did he really? So. Yeah. So he flew you down. Wow. That’s a goosebump story for sure. 00:41:10 Will: Yeah. It was. It’s super cool. It’s really, really changed that young man’s life. And they didn’t have any reason to do it. That one of the coolest parts is that they’re coming for their sixth time this spring, flying their own plane down. He takes a week off and guides them. And, uh, yeah, it’s really, really turned out to be a super cool experience for for everybody. 00:41:38 Dave: Discover the Montana fly fishing Lodge nestled along the federally designated wild and scenic East Rosebud River with one point five miles of exclusive private frontage. Their all inclusive luxury experiences combine world class fly fishing on legendary waters like the Yellowstone, the Bighorn and Stillwater rivers with rustic elegance and their spacious lodge and luxurious canvas cabins. Beyond fishing, explore the stunning Absaroka-beartooth wilderness through guided adventures, or simply relax on their outdoor firepits, surrounded by quaking aspen and cottonwoods with capacity for up to eighteen guests, private Spring Creek stocked trout ponds and a fully equipped fly shop. 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But we run three or four weeks in the fall. It’s really my favorite time. I hate to say that, but it’s just because there’s no one here. I mean, all the cruisers are gone. I don’t know that the fishing’s any better, right? 00:43:30 Dave: What about the weather? The weather similar? 00:43:32 Will: Yeah, it’s very similar. Spring. You know, it’s. We’re stuck out in the middle of the ocean, so the wind blows here. Yeah, you get right. Yeah, we definitely get wind. And today’s really nice out. It’s not hardly windy at all, but fall can be a little calmer once we get any cool weather in the fall. Then those big bonefish show up again. But the permit have been left alone all summer to their druthers right in there. We really do pretty well with permit in the fall. And, um, you know, it’s a great time to get away, too. 00:44:09 Dave: Right. So permit might be even better. Maybe in the fall might be even a better shot at a permit, because that’s the one thing about permit, right? You know, it’s the hardest fish, one of the hardest fish to catch, right? So you got to put your time in. Do you when people go there, they’re there for the week. Do you find that they’re kind of like full day on permit, full day on bonefish. Are you guys mixing species throughout the day? 00:44:28 Will: We’ll mix for sure. For sure. And if people are up at like double breasted, um, you can go, uh, Maycock and double breasted a big giant flat that the permit come in off of that, uh, the big cut at the top end of double breasted and the big cut at the bottom of Maycock. And we’ll cycle through that big flat system all the time, all day, every day. They’re up there and there’s lots of res up there. So we see lots of permit on the res there. The biggest bonefish tend to be caught down on Ragged Island. The big flat that’s around here and uh, Davy Bay around the corner seems to be the place where we find the big, big bonefish. There’s some schools up by Maycock, and you can go on the incoming tide and pick off some nice bonefish. Five, six, seven pounders up at the top end of double breasted but right. And then jump in the boat and pull down that flat looking for permit. And that’s kind of a thing we do with regular every day pretty much. And because guys come here and they’re looking for permit and we have pretty good numbers of them, you do. 00:45:45 Dave: It’s really cool. I love when you go to the the map, you know, the satellite image. Yeah. Because you can get a picture of when you look at Ragged Island, how it sits with the. Because it shows the terrain of the mountains in the ocean, and you can see what’s going right. You can see what’s going on. You’ve got this big to the west of you. This the shallow. It looks like it’s shallower. And then to the, you know, the east side or whatever, it’s like the deep, but it’s around this little rim that goes around that hits to Clarence Town, which is and then up to Zuma. Right. So although you’re pretty far away, what’s the flight like? Is it just like a thirty minute hop from Zuma down to ragged? 00:46:20 Will: Exactly thirty minute hop? 00:46:22 Dave: Yeah. Thirty minute boat ride. But what was that boat ride you took back in the day? How long did it took you? Three days. 00:46:27 Will: But that was because we stopped. You stopped? And it’s a big boat. I mean, it has a crane on it. And they have trucks and cars and it’s they load it in Nassau. I mean, I don’t think they could have put another toothpick on the thing when we left Nassau. By the time we got to ragged it was almost empty. And they have big freezers on it and they, you know. 00:46:49 Dave: Yeah. It’s the boat bringing the stuff to the island. 00:46:52 Will: Bringing the stuff to the island and it leaves. It’s full of lobster and fish and stuff. 00:46:58 Dave: Oh, right. Lobster. Right. Selling stuff. Right. 00:47:00 Will: Yeah, yeah. Every every building in Ragged Island has freezers in it. Where people, you know, the bar, they’re all empty right now, she said. But even the bar has freezers. Inside the bar. Bar building. And so yeah, when when the mail boat comes, which is about three times a month. It’s a big day. I think they’re coming on Sunday. So yeah, it’s, it’s, it’s a the whole island just moves to the boat and stuff goes everywhere. 00:47:31 Dave: You know, and, and as you look at that, as you look, that’s looking north. When you look south, you can see the mountains under the ocean and you’re literally like a hop skip over to Cuba. 00:47:40 Will: sixty three miles to Cuba. 00:47:42 Dave: Yeah. So and you hear a lot about Cuba, you know, people the the same thing with Cuba. It’s hard to get there. You got the governmental stuff, but people are fishing it. And, you know, it seems like Cuba’s definitely one of those places. But essentially you’re kind of. Would you say you’re more like in Cuba than you are the Bahamas where you’re at? 00:47:58 Will: Oh, I don’t know. 00:47:59 Dave: Maybe I mean, fishing wise, or is there a big difference between the fishing? It sounds like you have bigger fish there. But you know, what is Cuba known for? Is it just because of its this, you know, the, the town you know, the kind of the history. 00:48:10 Will: Well, the it’s known for that. And I have a fish. Cuba. But I have a lot of people that have fished Cuba and describe it to me. It’s a bigger fishery. You know, uh, one of the reasons we stayed at four and will never go to six anglers is because our flats are smaller. It’s not the west side of Andros, where you have unlimited miles and miles and miles of flats. Ours are smaller, more compact, more than two boats would be too many. And so, you know, that kind of forces us to keep the number down, which is perfect. Everyone gets their own room. their own bathroom. It’s super nice. And, um, people like to have their own room. I know I do. 00:48:59 Dave: Yeah. Yeah, definitely. Definitely. 00:49:01 Will: And so I don’t know if the fishing is better or worse than Cuba. You know, saltwater is such a, it’s such a hard as spending a lifetime of guiding in Alaska and Russia for trout. You know, it’s really it’s easy. The fish, there’s a seam there. There’s going to be fish on the seam. Right. Right. And we got the ocean to deal with. It’s a lot different. So you have to crank your expectation handles around a little bit. 00:49:34 Dave: So that’s harder. So when you compare, if you compare the Bahamas with what you’re doing here versus the Kamchatka, this is definitely harder fishing even for bones. This is not easy. 00:49:42 Will: It’s harder. Yeah. And when you start talking about big bonefish, I mean, you don’t see a school of thirty big bonefish, you see. Two one three five would be an abnormal number I. Drone video five really big ones last fall. 00:49:59 Dave: Are you also seeing smaller bonefish two out there? Do you see some of the smaller ones? Absolutely. 00:50:04 Will: Do we. I mean we have it’s like all. A good friend of mine who’s been a couple times here is a hardcore saltwater guy. He came the first year and he gave me some sage advice. He said, it’s going to take you four or five years to get it figured out. And I totally agree with that. And because to date, we’re still we’ve find new populations or new schools of bonefish. Last spring we found one on Buena Vista, which isn’t always easy to get to because you have a big cut to get up to raccoon to Buena Vista. And so you you have to have a perfect weather day. But there’s a big school of bonefish up there. And Terry, one of the local guys, said he saw one that was eighteen or twenty pounds in that school. I don’t know if I believe him, but the fact of the matter is there’s big ones and I fished it last spring. I went up there about two springs ago. We had a gentleman who, a British guy, and he’s been twice. He was just here a couple weeks ago and he doesn’t fish at all. He brings his metal detector and there’s this apparently a, a Spanish galleon went down somewhere along the documentos full of silver. And he’s been twice with us to look for the treasure. And a couple of years ago, when he came, I took. He wanted to go to Buena Vista. So myself and Terry, the guy who saw the big bonefish. We went up and did a, you know, an excursion up there. He jumped off the boat and took off with his metal detector. We went and looked for the bonefish. Didn’t see him while I was flats fishing, but we were snorkeling and saw him then. Didn’t see an eighteen pounder. Went back to pick up the gentleman at noon as we agreed. Nowhere to be found and which is a little nerve wracking, but he’s a pretty tough independent guy. So I put my drone up in the air and I’m flying it around the island looking for him. And just as we’re anchored right off the beach at Buena Vista and a ray, a stingray swims within five feet of the boat with about a thirty pound permit on it, and I’m standing in a boat. Terry said. Look at that. I mean, right next to the boat. I left my threw my controller down, the drone’s up in the air, grabbed my, uh, shrimp rod for bonefish, flip the shrimp in front of right off the side. I didn’t have five feet of line off the end of the rod. And that that that permit ate that shrimp like a jack. 00:52:40 Dave: Wow. 00:52:41 Will: Would eat it, and I lost it. 00:52:43 Dave: Oh, and you lost him? 00:52:44 Will: Yeah, I Yeah. Lost him. I didn’t land him. But, you know, that’s the kind of stuff we’re still learning and seeing. And. 00:52:52 Dave: And what was going on with the rea. What was the permit and the rea. 00:52:55 Will: Well, that’s the relationship. So the you can look on my Instagram site and I have all kinds of drone video of ways and permits. So the Rea digs on the bottom and the permit, you know, dive bomb in to try and get any food that it might have kicked loose. 00:53:14 Dave: Oh, right. 00:53:15 Will: Yeah. So if you see rea a stingray, we keep our eyeballs on them because if there’s like, I have a drone video last year for Big Permit Honoré and no one was fishing. I was here alone. And, um, I watched him for a long time, ran out two drone batteries, I think looking at them and, and those, those, those permit every time that raid dig would dig. Boom! They would face down in the mud all around them. And that’s just you. If you can find three or four permit on array, you have a the highest probability of one of them biting it. 00:53:58 Dave: Uh. 00:53:59 Will: first cast. 00:54:00 Dave: So the rays are in there. So they’re, they’re good at digging and getting the, the critters out and then the permit Noah to like save some energy. They just hang back and get. And then do they just squeeze in there and grab some stuff or just hold off like off to the side? 00:54:13 Will: No, they dive bomb right in under the edge of the res. I don’t think the res can do anything to the permit. And, uh, so it’s only stingrays and we have eagle rays here. They, they don’t go by the eagle rays at all, but, uh, stingrays, a big giant gray monsters, they do you see them? 00:54:32 Dave: Do you guys, can you catch a ray? Have you guys ever caught a ray? 00:54:35 Will: I think guys have hooked them, but they just snagged them because you want to cast on the ray and drag your fly off the ring. 00:54:43 Dave: Right. Oh, right. Right, right. Yeah. The rays aren’t really going to eat a fly necessarily. 00:54:47 Will: Yeah. They’re face down. I imagine someone’s caught one sometime, but our guys have snagged them accidentally. Sure. And then you just best to break it off. Yeah. 00:54:56 Dave: Because you’re not going to grab a ray, right? 00:54:58 Will: No. The thing will get you. And, you know, it’s one of the things about the rays right now. There’s a big hammerhead shark up there that the guys warned me. Oh, there’s this spot we call the blue hole that a lot of guys will have lunch. It’s not a true blue hole, but it’s just a big, deep hole against a cliff. And there’s about a school of a couple thousand bonefish in there and spinner sharks, which are like blacktips, but a little bit different. And those are the guys. When I first thing Lester said to me, don’t go snorkeling in the blue hole. There’s a big hammerhead in there. And, and those hammerheads love to eat those rays. 00:55:41 Dave: Oh, and the hammerheads are what was it? Big like a like a ten six foot, ten foot shark. 00:55:46 Will: Oh ten twelve fourteen foot shark. Yeah. Big huge big big big big big one time. Years ago, I saw a monster one. It was almost as long as the sixteen foot boat, and it was on the double breasted flat. And it was there for like a day. All the rays disappeared. Yeah, for a couple days. So. 00:56:08 Dave: And when the rays disappeared, do the permit also disappeared? Do they hang out? 00:56:11 Will: Yeah, they still come in, but they don’t hang out quite as much. And you can catch them free swimming. You know, they we don’t always have to catch them off the ray. I I’ve caught a couple myself here that were free swimming and feeding without race. Now it’s just a matter of. It’s interesting because you’ll see guys say, I saw a permit and it was going a million miles an hour across the flat. Well that’s sad. It truly is. Just seeing a permit. Hey, you’re never going to catch those guys. You have to. They have to be slowed down, tail up. I caught my biggest one a couple falls ago and, um, had jumped out of the boat and the guide was taking the guys around fishing some bonefish, and I was just walking down the bank and in the spot where I know the permit come by. And I had been fooling with the Barracuda. So I had a big wire leader on with the big barracuda fly. And I see right off the bat fifteen feet off the bank, big permit tailing, big tail coming out in the air right there in front of me. But I have a I had to throw my backpack down, switch. The leader put a different fly on. I figured it’d be gone. I look up and there’s three of them tailing right there in front of me and I end up. One of them can’t. Kind of came at me and I crossed him just a little bit. Not really, but pretty close. One of the most interesting things. Having now done this a fair amount. Chase sees these permit, I think, permit fishermen make some mistakes with trying to catch him. Because that thing I’m watching it. I had sun over my shoulder. It’s in two feet of crystal clear water. I have a tight line to the fly. I can see the fly go in the permits mouth and I set the hook. But if I would have waited to feel something, I would have never felt anything. And I think a lot of time the permit rates up to the fly, it’s in their mouth and the you know, the anglers are waiting to feel a hit. Well, you’re not going to. I think what happens is you feel it when when the permit blows it back out. 00:58:26 Dave: It blows it out, right? 00:58:27 Will: Yeah. And then the guy wants then he’ll feel it hit the outside of the mouth. He’ll set the hook and there won’t be a permit there. And I always tell the guys if the permit races up to your flight and stops, set the hook. It’s in its mouth. 00:58:41 Dave: It’s in its mouth. What do you think are a few? So there’s one maybe permit, tip or mistake? What are a few other things you see guys making mistakes on on permit out there or anywhere? 00:58:50 Will: Well, they cross the fish and drag the line across the front of the fish. And I think that oftentimes they the permit are looking down right most of the time. And uh, so guys cast it too far away from the fish thinking that the fish is going to somehow see it way out there. They’re not there. You want to cast a little bit closer and off to the side because their eyes are off to the side and oh yeah, I forget his name, but he works in the Berry Islands. Uh, God, what is his name, a young guy. Uh, Justin can’t remember his last name, but he works on the Berry Islands for, uh, Soulfly Lodge, and he has a really great Instagram reel and he’s super hardcore crazy permit guy up there in the Berry Islands in the Bahamas. And, and I would tell everyone to watch find Justin. His flat’s phantom is his Instagram okay? Phantom flats Phantom. Yeah. And check out he does instructional stuff and he’s spot on the money for how to catch permit and what to do and what not to do. Um, he can, he, he really has produced some very, very nice and he’s got a good drone because he’s, he’s out competing me as far as droning permit because he’s out every single day and uh anyway, so you know, I think crossing the fish not striking when the fish stops is a big mistake. And with Bahamian permit, a lot of times they’ll give you multiple shots at them. If they’re on a ray, they’ll be a little bit stubborn to get off the ray and run and go. Go away. So we we switch flies. I don’t my what I feel is oftentimes guys are not using heavy enough fly. And so that fly doesn’t get down to the fish in time for the fish to see it. Maybe they see it, but it looks like it. They don’t to me. So I, I tie some bigger ones. I also think that shrimp, like the one I had eat the, uh, the shrimp fly right next to the boat is as good as any, um, as it’s just as likely to catch a permit as a crab fly. You know, we all get so fixated on crab flies, but I’ve had as many, many permit here. The big mantis shrimp fly as a crab fly. 01:01:22 Dave: Oh yeah. So it’s not the fly again. It’s not super crisp. What would be a. Is there a pattern or that you like or does it matter? Like is there one that we could look at? 01:01:30 Will: Well, like the mantis mantis shrimp. I tie them a little bit oversized on a pretty heavy hook. For specifically for permit. And my best luck has come with the strong arm. Just a white colored strong arm, what they call a strong arm crab that has the big pinchers sticking out the back thing. They seem to like the that the best. But I think guys just, they, they don’t get a good cast at them. Uh, I think when, when I was out with a guy a couple of years ago and um, here’s my other tip. And Justin does a good job with this, but they’re used to throwing a fly, you know, a dry fly. And we had a guy who was a guy in Pennsylvania, very good fisherman, but he was throwing a dry fly kind of cast where you stop your fly, your rod tip up high, and then you let the line float down. Well, that doesn’t work in the wind. You got to fire it in there. 01:02:30 Dave: So you gotta punch it in. 01:02:32 Will: You punch it into the water, and I, we worked a permit on a ray for probably an hour with him, and he just couldn’t keep himself from stopping that rod up high in the wind, blow his fly and feet away from the fish. And his buddy stood up, who was a hardcore Florida angler. And he fired it in there. And the fish bit right away. 01:02:56 Dave: So yeah, how do you punch it in when you when you punch it into the wind? How do you do that without spooking the fish when it hits the water? Or is that an issue? 01:03:03 Will: Oh, it certainly can be an issue. I mean, you just gotta stop it. So the line is stops just above the water, not four feet above the water. So you gotta kind of I bend my knees and I use my body as I come forward on my forward casting stroke and make that rod tip end up pretty low as compared to dry fly caster or even a streamer cast? 01:03:32 Dave: Yeah. Is that your biggest tip for the win is just keep your rod low as possible. Or is that when it’s blowing? Yeah. 01:03:39 Will: Guys, I don’t know when this started, but I see it more and more. They do their cast with their elbow up at like ear level. You know, get that elbow down on your side. Keep everything compact and and you can just use your arm as a lever and don’t get that elbow way up in the air because your hand’s way up in the air. The rod’s way up in there. The line’s way up in the air. Everything up in the air gets caught by the wind. So I want to keep it low. 01:04:10 Dave: Keep it low. Okay. This is awesome. So. So that’s some casting. And the wind, like you said, that definitely is is likely going to be there on the trip, right? So you just got to figure out how far should people, if they’re getting ready for this trip, should they be able to cast effectively if they’re practicing to make sure they’re ready? What do you think? 01:04:27 Will: Now that’s a great question because I think the guys who say they can cast a eighty or one hundred feet, they’re they’re full of baloney. 01:04:38 Dave: Yeah, that’s a long ways eighty feet. Yeah. Long, long cast. 01:04:42 Will: I really would like anglers to be able to stand on the front of the boat, cast one hundred and eighty degrees, forty feet and hit a trash can sized lid in forty feet. But the key and it’s really interesting is I want them to do that with one back cast, right? 01:05:03 Dave: Just one like come back and shoot it out and you’re on it. 01:05:06 Will: Yep, yep. And at the very most you do one false cast. But the problem with a lot of guys is they want to do four or five false casts. And by then the fish has already moved twenty feet. 01:05:19 Dave: Yeah. They’re gone. Yeah. 01:05:21 Will: So you gotta get it in front of them fast because they’re always moving. This is something that really for first time salt water guys they have a hard time with because they’ll see something. They think it’s a fish. It’s not moving, only fish. It’s going to be as a barracuda. 01:05:36 Dave: Oh, so they’re all moving. So basically permit and bonefish are moving. 01:05:40 Will: They’re not they never stop moving. 01:05:42 Dave: Gotcha. 01:05:43 Will: And so you gotta, you know, the other thing that people do that is very much a beginner kind of thing. And Dave Mangum taught me this down when I was in Louisiana, fishing with him a few times. And it’s don’t look so far away. Everyone looks too far. You can’t see anything way the hell out there unless you’re up in the tower, right? But, you know, scan closer, you know, fifty yards, thirty yards, twenty yards. 01:06:12 Dave: What’s the closest you’re getting a shot at a permit to the boat? 01:06:15 Will: Oh, gosh. 01:06:17 Dave: I mean, you mentioned a couple. Yeah, yeah. 01:06:20 Will: As long as they’re not spooked. I went out with a gentleman last fall and his hardcore permit guy. Very first stop, we see a permit on a ray and he’s got a couple good casts that it didn’t didn’t eat his fly, but then he did kind of a backhand short cast because it had kind of the boat was spinning and wasn’t a good position. Permit came from under the boat practically and grabbed his fly. And so, you know, they’re moody. You know, I, I think they’re just kind of moody. And if they’re in the mood to act like a jack, then they’ll bite really good. But thinking they can cast eighty feet at a permit. Nah, man, that’s not not necessary. It’s not likely you’re going to get them. It’s just a Hail Mary shot. 01:07:10 Dave: But wow. 01:07:11 Will: forty feet. 01:07:12 Dave: forty feet is good. And then and then are the permit. Are those larger bonefish? Are those also moody moodier than the smaller bonefish or or is it. 01:07:20 Speaker 4: Oh, no. I think. 01:07:22 Dave: They’re easier. 01:07:22 Will: They’re just so Flighty that you can spook the big bonefish easily. They’re old. They’re smart. So a errantly placed heavy LED I fly can really spook them and then they’re gone. So I think that it’s the same deal. If you can get that fly to land without them spooking it. They’re not that picky. I just am not convinced they’re very picky. Although I had one, I tied some really crazy oversized shrimp and we were backed by the airport. There’s a big mangrove area that we fish occasionally. And on cold winters, cold weather winters, there’s more bonefish back there. And I fished it twice or three times this week and we saw and caught bonefish. But I had a big bonefish right in front of me, fifteen feet in front of me, and he rejected my big giant gaudy shrimp. And I put on a skinny one and and I caught some fish on a thin, skinnier one. So I don’t think they’re very, you know, they’re very picky, but they also will reject something if they don’t like the looks of it. 01:08:34 Dave: That’s it. Awesome. Well Will this has been great. I think we could probably leave it there. And hopefully we’re going to follow up with you and get some more information on, you know, and dig into more of these trips you got going. I know you’ve got some other programs. We’ll send everybody out to the best of the wild comm. Would that be the best place to track down both of these programs and follow up with you? 01:08:52 Will: Yeah, that has everything on it. And and it also has a place in Alaska. A friend of mine owns that I really like, and he’s actually here and out fishing right now. 01:09:04 Dave: Oh, there you go. 01:09:05 Will: You know, a couple little tent camps. 01:09:07 Dave: Nice up in Alaska. What part of Alaska is he in? 01:09:10 Will: Oh, he’s south of King Salmon. He has a little trout tent camp on a secret little river south of King Salmon. And he. He puts in a coastal camp. It’s epic angling and adventures. Don Moidart. His uncle used to own King Salmon guides back in the nineties, and his uncle I’ve known for thirty years, guided for me a couple of years in Kamchatka. Couple seasons. Nice young guy. Super cool program that’s on my best of the wild website. Plus a little thing in Brazil we’re doing. And, uh, I spent, I’ve done eleven trips to Brazil in the last three years, so I kind of got something very similar. 01:09:53 Dave: Is that your when do you. So after you get done in May with the Bahamas stuff, what are you doing like June, July in that period? 01:10:00 Speaker 4: Oh. 01:10:00 Will: Usually camping with my daughter. Oh, cool. Stuff like that. Not crazy. The Brazil program is actually going to be the same time, uh, that I plan on being in Kamchatka late August. September. Um, is the dry season in the area of Brazil that we’re in? And, uh, my partner down in Bolivia is running that. I don’t even need to be there. He’s. He’s more hard charging than he’s. He’s younger, and he’s more hard charging than I am even. And so he does a great job. That’s a cool program. Multi-Species peacocks. Everything. 01:10:40 Dave: Peacocks. 01:10:41 Will: Yeah. 01:10:41 Dave: We’ve talked about a few. Yeah. That that would be cool to add to the list too. What’s as we take it out here. Give us one. Travel I think is part of what you do. I’m sure you probably love a lot of the travel part, but you know, we’ve been hearing some tips on travel. Like one of them is, you know, get there the day before just in case they lose your bags or something. Do you have another travel tip? What would you tell somebody if they’re doing this trip? Maybe it’s either Kamchatka with you eventually, or maybe they’re flying somewhere in the world. What do you tell somebody to have better success on their travel plans? 01:11:09 Will: Ask a lot of questions before you make your first year. Before you buy a ticket, before. 01:11:16 Dave: You buy the ticket, right? 01:11:17 Will: Yeah. Ask a lot of questions, think about it. Make it. Make it something that is easy on you. You know, traveling and take your time. Way too many guys. I like to rush home like everybody, but on the way there, I sometimes will come a couple days early into into Georgetown, Exuma and go fishing around Georgetown or, you know, hang out like on the way into Kamchatka this year, I’m probably going to spend a couple days with my friend in Habarovsk and, uh, he’s an outfitter there, and we’ll probably go out and look for some sea run time and, or, you know, I try and make a the journey in more than just jamming through the airports. 01:12:03 Dave: Jamming. Yeah. You don’t want to jam jam. I mean, sometimes you’re forced to, but I feel like adding that extra time on makes the whole experience better. Right? And it gives you time in case something happens. 01:12:13 Will: Right, exactly. Right. 01:12:16 Dave: So when you’re buying your plane tickets, how soon or late can you buy these to get the best deal? 01:12:22 Will: You know, it’s so all over the board. And tickets to Georgetown this year have been up and down like crazy. And so I’m on a couple Facebook groups and I see a lot of people complaining about it, about tickets into Georgetown being expensive. But then I go, look, you know, I go on Expedia or one of these sites and just start shopping and set an alert for when the price goes down. And then, you know, I’ll shop, shop, shop. And then I’m not averse to doing it a roundabout way, like tickets. I didn’t do it this year because I got a good price on my ticket. But you can go Miami to Nassau, and then there’s daily flights from Nassau to Exuma that are super cheap. And so you can add a little time, but you also, if you want to save money, that’s. You find alternate local route that oftentimes can be less expensive than the big carriers. 01:13:26 Dave: Yeah, I love that. Yeah. The price alert. That’s a good reminder too. You could just track and figure out when they when they, because I think, yeah, I think that’s what’s happening. You might buy a ticket four months out or five months out or it’s like, okay, but then like two months out, it might be half the price that you paid for out. Right. 01:13:42 Will: It’s hard to really put a finger on what’s going on with the airline tickets right now. I just start shopping way in advance. And then I know once I have kind of the price I want, if it gets close to that price, I buy the ticket and then you’re done. Right? And it may go down more, but I don’t know. I buy them a couple months out generally. 01:14:03 Dave: Yeah. Yeah, the planning is fun. I think that’s part of the experience. Right? You got this big trip and planning for it is great. And having somebody like yourself, that’s why what you do is so important because you’ve you’ve done all this. I mean, Kamchatka is the extreme version because there’s not many people that can even go there. But even these other places that are more, they’re easier to get to. You know, it’s that experience and making sure you don’t forget anything, whether it’s the company you mentioned that does the visas. Right. You’ve got this great company. 01:14:28 Will: Red Star Travel out of Seattle. 01:14:30 Dave: They’re dynamite out of Seattle. 01:14:32 Will: Yeah, yeah. And the other key that’s really been I feel so blessed because Viktor Rybakov, my partner since nineteen ninety nine in Russia, is really a straight shooter. And he’s always been great. Michael Wallace here on Ragged Island. Straight shooter. You know, we we have very upfront discussions about everything. There’s no holding back. But they’re also they’re, you know, they’re these guys are they’re gentlemen and they’re educated and they care because it’s their business. I mean, psycho really cares. He’s doing stuff all the time for the boats, and he rebuilt our one boat completely this winter. Fiberglass. Everything. 01:15:19 Dave: No kidding. 01:15:19 Will: Yeah, yeah, he’s super talented. All right. 01:15:22 Dave: Yeah. 01:15:23 Will: I think that’s good, Dave. 01:15:24 Dave: All right. Well, well, thanks for all your time. Well, like we said, we’ll talk to you on that next one. Hopefully we’ll see you on the water. 01:15:28 Will: You’re welcome. It sounds great. Be nice. Have a good day. 01:15:34 Dave: Hope you enjoyed that episode. Uh, if you want to check in with Will, you can do that. We mentioned a couple of opportunities. Best of the com. I think when this goes out, there’s, uh, the trip in the fall might be the better shot to get involved with, although it sounds like there was still a couple of availability for the Bahamas. Kamchatka definitely. If you want to check in on that, do that as well. Um, if you have any questions on any of this, you can always check in with me. Send me an email Dave at webplace dot com. I want to give you a shout out before we get out of here. We are doing the on demand dry fly school right now. If you’re interested and you want a spot, send me email there. You can also go to Wet Fly On Denmark. That’s O n d e m a r k. Check in with Onda mark. Check in with Craig and let him know you’re interested. We’re doing the dry fly school again this year. I’ll be there. The big mo. Um, the Missouri River. It’s going to be a fun one. Uh, and also hunting with the fly. Uh, Rick Custis is back for episode number two that’s coming up here. So stay tuned this week. Uh, as we get hunting with the fly that should be coming out here very shortly on his next episode. Thanks again. I appreciate you for stopping in till the, uh, the very end here and hanging with us. I hope you have a great morning, afternoon or evening, uh, wherever in the world you are. Uh, even if it’s on Ragged Island, like Will was today, it was great to talk to him while he was out on the island. No matter where you are, we’re always here. Thanks again. We’ll talk to you soon. 01:16:54 Speaker 5: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly dot com.
Fly angler standing in a river in Kamchatka during a remote fly fishing trip
Will Blair on the water in Kamchatka, where remote rivers and small group trips define the fly fishing travel experience

Conclusion with Will Blair on Fly Fishing Travel Guide Bahamas & Kamchatka

This episode really brings together what fly fishing travel looks like right now. From the reopening of Kamchatka to the quiet, low-pressure flats of Ragged Island, Will shows how the best trips are often the ones that take a little more effort to reach.

It’s not just about the fish either. It’s the people, the logistics, and the experience of getting somewhere that still feels untouched that makes these trips stand out.

So if you’re thinking about your next adventure, are you going to stick with the easy option—or start planning something a little more off the map?

         

How to Find Trout and Turn Refusals Into Eats: Guide Tips from the Provo River with Mike O’Brien

how to find trout

Most anglers walk right past good water without even knowing it.

In this episode, we’re digging into how to find trout and turn refusals into eats with Mike O’Brien. He shares how guides break down a river in the first few minutes and what they look for before making a single cast.

We also get into why trout refuse flies that look perfect, and how small changes in your drift and position can turn those refusals into eats. Mike talks about reading trout behavior, spotting high percentage water, and making simple adjustments when things aren’t working.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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how to find trout

Show Notes with Mike O’Brien on How to Find Trout and Turn Refusals Into Eats

I’m fired up to have Mike O’Brien back on after our last episode, where we went deep on the Provo River. If you haven’t yet, go check out that episode: Trout Fishing the Provo River in Utah with Mike O’Brien.

Spring Update on the Provo

Mike said they had a mild winter, and hatches are starting early. Blue wings have been showing since late January. Not huge numbers yet, but enough to get fish moving.

Right now, it’s mostly rainbows. They’re pre-spawn, aggressive, and strong. Good fish to have on the line.

Float season usually starts once flows hit around 300 cfs, which is mid to late April. The Provo isn’t a big river, but it’s packed with fish. There’s always a shot at a 20-inch trout, which keeps things interesting.

how to find trout

Fly Fish with Me Utah

At Fly Fish with Me Utah, they run both half and full-day trips. A full day is about seven hours with lunch. Early in the season, they like going full day so they can find fish and stay on the hatches.

The stretch they float is only about three and a half miles, but they can slow it down and really work it. One thing that stood out is how they use the boat:

  • They anchor and get out a lot
  • They fish runs on foot when it makes sense
  • It helps them get closer and make better casts

It’s not just sitting in the boat all day. They’re moving, adjusting, and working each spot to get the most out of it.

how to find trout

How to Fight and Land Big Trout Faster

Mike O’Brien says the biggest mistake is trying to horse the fish in right away. When a big trout takes off, let it run first. It has the advantage at that moment. Once it slows down, that’s when you take control. Here are a few key tips he shares:

  • Let the fish take the first run
  • Keep your rod at about a 30-degree angle, pointed upriver
  • Pull the fish across your body, then guide it back downriver to the net
  • It may take a few tries before it’s ready

Mike says you want the fish to sprint into the net, not run a marathon. The faster you land it, the better it is for the fish.

Leader Setup for Better Control

Mike also walked through how he rigs his setup, especially when flows are up and fish are strong. Here’s what that looks like:

  • Starts with a 25 lb leader, then 15 lb
  • Adds a micro swivel to reduce twist
  • Runs about 6 to 8 feet of tippet before the first fly
  • Uses a bounce rig with 2 to 3 flies
  • Adds more weight as flows increase

The goal is to get the flies down fast and stay in control, even in heavy current.

how to find trout

Where Fish Hold in Deeper Water

Mike says in higher flows, they’re usually fishing water that’s about 4 to 7 feet deep. But there are also deeper holes that can go 15 feet or more. The key is not just depth. It’s where the fish are sitting.

Here’s what he looks for:

  • Focus on the downslope where water drops into a deeper hole
  • That’s where food is drifting right into the fish
  • Trout sit there with their noses up, waiting to eat

Mike says when you hit that zone, fish aren’t picky. If it looks close, they’re crushing it.

Adjusting Indicator and Setup

To get down to those fish, you have to adjust your setup. Mike moves his indicator higher on the leader when fishing deeper water, sometimes running 10 to 13 feet below it, depending on flows. He adds more weight as the river comes up, and in heavier water, he’ll even use two indicators for extra float.

He prefers AirLock indicators because they stay in place and don’t slide, which helps keep the flies where they need to be. They come in different sizes, from very small to larger ones. The size you use depends on the water.

  • Smaller indicators for lighter water and less weight
  • Bigger indicators when you need more weight and float

As flows get stronger, you go bigger. As things slow down, you can size down and stay more subtle.

The Bounce Rig

Mike O’Brien breaks down his bounce rig setup and how he fishes it.

He runs a longer leader with a micro swivel, then about 6 feet or more of fluorocarbon tippet. From there, he adds 2 flies using triple surgeon’s loops and puts a split shot below the last fly.

The goal is simple. The weights bounce along the bottom while your flies drift just above it. Here’s what to watch for:

  • Your indicator should “tick” as the weights hit rocks
  • The rig should move slower than the surface current
  • That slower drift matches what fish are seeing below

If it’s moving right, you’re in the feeding zone, and fish will eat.

How Do You Avoid Getting Snagged?

Mike uses a chain of smaller split shots instead of a few big ones, so the rig can roll along the bottom instead of getting stuck. He also runs heavier tippet so he can break off fast if needed.

For weight, he sticks with lead for better density. Smaller round shot for light setups, and ones with wings when going heavier, so they’re easier to reuse.

When Do You Use the Bounce Rig?

Mike says they’re using this both from the boat and when they get out to fish. Early in the season, they start with nymph rigs right away. As soon as they push off, they’re casting and working that bounce rig because it’s just so effective.

He usually keeps it simple with two nymph setups and two dry fly setups ready to go. Sometimes a streamer too if needed. Later in the summer, things shift. They’ll start with dry flies, working the banks with caddis, hoppers, or a hopper dropper.

But early season, it’s clear. The nymph rig is the go-to, and Mike says it’s a game-changer if you haven’t tried it yet.

Bounce Rig vs Drop Shot: What’s the Difference?

A bounce rig is similar to a drop shot, but it works very differently. A drop shot is straight up and down. The bounce rig runs at an angle in the current, about 20 to 40 degrees. The water moves it, not your rod.

Mike says the indicator acts like a sail, and the weights act like an anchor. That balance is what gets the drift right.

When Fish Start Keying on Emergers

Mike says you’ll know fish are on emergers by how they move. You might see dorsal fins or fish rising just off the bottom, not full rises yet. That means they’re feeding higher in the water. When that happens, he moves flies up in the column or adds an emerger to the rig.

You can also time it. Fish often start feeding on emergers before the hatch. Then once you see noses, it’s time to switch to dries.

how to find trout

What’s Inside Mike O’Brien’s Fly Box

Mike says he usually has 12 to 15 fly boxes in the boat! He likes to cover everything from midges and baetis to terrestrials and streamers. But most days, he keeps it simple and grabs a few key boxes.

This time of year, he’s mainly carrying a small bug box, a baetis box, and a midge box. Most of the flies are unweighted since the bounce rig adds the weight.

If there’s one fly he wouldn’t skip, it’s the sow bug. It’s a staple food source and works year-round.

Mike ties it in different sizes and colors, often with a small orange hotspot, and keeps it simple. When fish aren’t moving much, they’re usually picking these bugs off rocks, which is a good sign to stay low and fish the bottom.

Mike also tied this sow bug pattern in the fly fishing bootcamp. If you want to check that out and see how it’s done, you can check it out here.

how to find trout

Using a Stomach Pump to Match the Hatch

Mike uses a small stomach pump to see what fish are eating. He fills it with water, then gently pulls a sample from the top of the throat to check what was just eaten.

He’ll often show the bugs right in your hand so you can compare them to your flies. It’s a simple way to make quick adjustments and dial things in faster.

If you want to see exactly how this works step by step, check out this video with Phil Rowley:

Dry Fly Tips for Better Hookups

Mike says you don’t always need a long leader to catch fish on dries, especially on the Provo. He often uses a shorter setup and adds tippet to match the situation.

The key is how you present the fly.

Here are a few things he focuses on:

  • Cast just above the rising fish, not right on top of it
  • Give it a natural drift with a few feet of tippet
  • Approach from below so your hookset pulls into the fish

Mike says coming from below makes a big difference. When you lift the rod, it helps pull the fly into the fish’s mouth instead of away from it.

Even if you miss the hookset, you’re close. The fish ate, so you’re doing something right.


Connect with Mike O’Brien

If you want to learn more or fish with Mike, check out Fly Fish with Me Utah.
You can also find Mike on Instagram and Facebook for updates and trips.

Take a look at the famous Fly Fish with Me Utah guide sandwich.

Yes, it’s a real thing.

If you end up booking a trip, just know… the fishing’s solid, but the sandwich might steal the show 😄

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 910B Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: Today, you’re going to hear how guides consistently find trout when other anglers are walking past good water. Why dry fly refusals happen even when the fly looks perfect, and the small presentation adjustments that turn those refusals into eats? You’re also going to learn how experienced guides break down a river in the first ten minutes of arriving, what they look for before making a single cast, and why slowing down your approach often leads to more fish. This episode is jam packed with practical insight from someone who spends his season watching trout and helping anglers understand what’s really happening on the water. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Mike O’Brien is back on the podcast today, and he’s going to share how guides quickly identify high percentage water. We’re going to find out the mistakes anglers make when approaching rising trout. We’re also going to find out what trout behavior tells you before they even touch the fly, and how to adjust drift and positioning when fish start refusing. Mike always brings a good show. I’m excited for this one and let’s get it going. Here he is. Mike O’Brien. You can find him at Fly Fish with me. Utah dot com. How are you doing, Mike? 00:01:18 Mike: Doing great. Dave. How are you doing? 00:01:20 Dave: Great, great. Yeah, I’m excited to jump into this one today. We’re gonna. I always love when we talk floating rivers. I feel like I’ve talked a lot about boats. I’m kind of a self-proclaimed boat nerd, and I want to hear about what you do out there. You know, floating the rivers. I know the Provo, I think is known as a little it can be technical. So I want to talk a little bit about that, but we’re going to get an update from you on that. That’s going to be the deal today. We’re also want to give a heads up. We have a fly fishing boot camp coming where you’re going to be tying some flies. So we’ll probably touch base on that a little bit today. But maybe give us an update. What’s been happening. We’re we’re kind of right in the middle of March. It feels like spring is right around the corner. How have things been going for you man? 00:01:55 Mike: It’s they’ve been going really well. Um it’s surprising to us how mild of a winter we had and how much earlier our hatches are coming on because of the warmth. And, um, so from February through now, even end of January, we were getting, uh, some blue wings starting to move, not in the big numbers that we like to see in April and end of March, but starting to move and the fish are getting really, uh, fired up about it. Um, our rainbows are pre-spawn, so they are. The majority of the fish I’ve been catching have been rainbows over the browns and, and they’re outnumbered by the Browns probably eight or nine to one. So it’s been fun to get, you know those I in the Provo they’re more aggressive than the Browns when it comes to fighting. And uh it’s been fun to see a lot of them and how healthy they are. So, um, it’s been great. We’re really excited about the spring. We’re a little low on snowpack, but we’re continuing to get moisture, which helps. And, um, and we’re looking forward to a great start of our float season. 00:03:05 Dave: Nice. And when do you, uh, when do you kick off the float season? 00:03:08 Mike: So it typically when they turn the water on, uh, that’s usually the second or third week of April. And once the flows hit three hundred, uh, cfs cubic feet a second, uh, we can look real hard at dropping our boats in and getting moving on the, on the water. Um, the Provo is, as I mentioned before, it’s a world class trout tail water, but it’s not as big as, you know, some of our neighboring states, trout rivers, um, but it’s the fish count is crazy high. And, uh, and the opportunity for twenty inch plus fish is, is there every day, which makes it really fun. 00:03:52 Dave: Nice. Yeah. We had I’ll just highlight the episode we did. The first one was just last year, trout fishing, the Provo. Um, you know, and so we dug into more of a high level, I think, on your operation. And today we’re going to dive a little deeper into floating the rivers, how you guys do it. We’ll talk about some of your other guides and we’ll get into that today. So so yeah, maybe we could just start there. Let’s just let’s focus on that. So let’s say it’s three hundred cfs. You know, we’re in that window. It sounds like, you know, the April time. What does that look like for you? Are you guys is this like a long day? Float short floats. What is the what’s the day look like? 00:04:26 Mike: That’s a great question. So we do both half and full days. Um, the full days include a lunch and usually are about seven hours. The stretch of Provo that we float is about only three and a half miles long, and we can make that go for hours, or we can make it go the full day. Typically in early season, going the full day allows us to find fish and hatches and to really capitalize on catching not just quality fish, but good numbers of quality fish. Um, the half day works great too, and we just try and time it with the most activity, uh, from the trout. Right? Um, we’re, our days are still getting longer in April, so we typically will start, um, maybe at seven thirty. Um, so the first few minutes might be a little chilly, but, um, as the day moves on and the fishing heats up, it can be really exciting. Um, the thing that’s kind of unique about the Provo when we float it, unlike, you know, bigger rivers where you’re relegated to standing in the boat unless you have to go pee or have lunch, we’re hopping in and out of our fly crafts quite a bit because it is a shorter float and there’s so much wading access from the river and and from the bank. What we’re able to do, even in high runoff. Um, we can anchor up the boat, hop out, fish a really productive run. And that way we’re not having to worry about casting over, you know, the rear. Angler. The angler in the back isn’t casting over the guy in the front and vice versa. Um, and so we’re able to really, you know, I say it’s kind of the best of both worlds. So yeah. Um, hopping in and out of a, of a raft drift boat instead of a hard side allows us. Kind of that freedom to really capitalize on, on some great opportunity, especially when we start to. See noses, you know, some of these runs can be a little quick or a little difficult to reach, but if we can hop out and walk up ten feet and then, you know, put those flies right on there on noses. Um, it can get really fun. Now, conversely, if no one wants to hop out of the boat, you’re not required to if you have mobility issues or what have you. You’re like, no, I just want to sit in the boat. Great. That’s fine. Surprisingly, we have a lot of clients who say, you know, I really want my wife to get into this and I want her to come along. And the wife says, I don’t want to hold a rod. Just, uh, make sure he gets on fish and has a great time. So she sits in the back and enjoys the beautiful Provo Canyon because it really is spectacular. And, uh, and she might hold the rod for a few minutes or not, but it’s a great way to experience, uh, fly fishing for both the, you know, novice and experienced angler. 00:07:24 Dave: That’s awesome. Yeah, we’ve heard that before from some experts on here that, you know, getting out and really targeting, you know, getting out of the boat and really because it allows you to focus really, right? You can really and you can out of the boat. You can do that too, but it’s just not the same level, right? Being able to spend time and if you get on when you get on those runs, let’s say you see a couple of noses, can you sit there for, you know, an hour and just target different fish? Is that kind of. Or do you eventually put it down? 00:07:50 Speaker 3: Yeah, that’s a great question. 00:07:51 Mike: Yeah. Um, so the Provo in the summertime has a lot of, uh, recreationalists. You know, we have an incredible tube hatch. Um, and so these fish are impervious to, um, traffic, so. Oh, wow. So you could, you know, if you didn’t realize what you were doing or if, even if you did, if you had to cross, you could walk right through a run where forty fish are actively feeding subsurface and on the top, you wait two minutes and sometimes not even that long. And they are right back in that seam feeding and just going. So they reset faster than any river I’ve been on. Wow, it’s really crazy. So if you miss an opportunity, if you muck up a cast, you know, if you slap the water on a dry fly and they may sit down for 90s and then they’re right back up because they’re so used to being interrupted that it doesn’t faze them. So in that regard, the Provo can be very forgiving. And so yeah, to answer your question, we can sit in a run for an hour and if it’s hot and these fish are just going nuts, man. 00:09:05 Dave: Um, no reason to move. 00:09:06 Mike: Yeah. Yeah. There’s no real reason to, you know, leave fish to find fish. Um, when we know, you know, a run is really producing, um, it’s fun, you know, you’re just and then you’re able to work more on technique and fighting the fish, which, you know, if I had a critique of a lot of my anglers who even, you know, find themselves consider themselves intermediates, it’s their ability to effectively and, you know, kind of quickly fight a fish to bring them to the net. 00:09:39 Dave: I love that. I think that’s a always a good question. We could always, you know, regardless of species, get better at landing the fish quicker. So right less impact, especially in the summer. What does that look like? What would you say if you’ve got this fish on. How do you how would somebody fight a fish. Land it quicker. Let’s say we’ve got a nice big twenty inch, you know, Provo River rainbow on it. What are you telling that client? 00:10:00 Mike: So first, what I’m telling them is not try to horse that fish in. Right. I had a fish last week that, um, you know, when a client said, hey, will you hold my rod for a second? I got to go to the bathroom. Sure. No problem. My first cast, I hooked into a nice rainbow who was just hot and took sixty feet of drag on her first run. Wow. And you know, I’m not a novice, right? I she was bullying me just straight up bulldogging. So the first thing is let that fish take that initial run. Don’t try and fight it as it’s got all of the variables in its favor, right? And then once they turn or once they kind of settle for a second if they’re downriver from you getting that rod angle really like thirty degrees off the water up river, and then begin pulling them up as you reel and kind of pulling that rod into the bank above you really helps because then you’re able to draw it closer. Typically what’ll happen is, you know, those trout want to swim upstream. They’re facing upstream. It doesn’t engage that fight instinct as heavily as if you’re pulling it downstream and into the lake below you. So what I like to see is a client is bringing that fish past their midline right upriver from them. And then as they lift the rod up and bring the fish closer to the surface, then they turn it downriver and try and bring it back and into the bank below them, where we’re able to net them. Now, that may take three or four attempts before the fish is Sufficiently fatigued where we can net it, but I have found that instead of just. You know, a lot of people just hold the rod straight up and wait until the fish rolls over. And I tell my clients we want the fish to sprint into the net. We don’t want them to run a marathon. And then have to take five to ten minutes and, you know, warmer water, hotter weather to recover. Which, as you know, drives that mortality through the roof, right? Yeah. So if they can run a sprint and then land in the net and they’re still hot in your hand when you take that grip and grin photo, great. Because then as soon as you put them in the water, man, they are off. And you know, then it’s just a bad dream. Whereas, you know, keeping that rod tip up, you know, and most guys, they don’t know, right. It’s that fighting of the fish that and a lot of times they break off or the fish spits the hook because they’re not keeping enough pressure to move the fish. They’re just hoping. Oh, please let this one roll over or come to the top of the surface and then I can get it right. That’s, um, really being able to coax them. You know, it’s like you’ve got a bull by the nose ring, right? You can lead it around. But if he wants to kick you and not a thing you can do about it. 00:12:57 Dave: You let him go. That’s awesome. So that makes a lot of sense. And I think that, uh, we’ll make note of that. Basically let it run. That’s the first thing. Yes. Rod angle down at thirty degrees. Pointed up river. Let him work with the current. Yes. And then turn them down in below. You try to net him if you can, but it might take, you know, two or three times, depending. But what you’re saying is get him in quick. Now, when you do that, what are you like? What’s your typical lidar setup? Because that could make a difference, right? Where do you do you tend to do you have to go really light on this stuff? 00:13:26 Mike: So, um, in April and May, um, I probably run a heavier tippet and lighter than all of my guides and friends who are guides. I like to have a heavy tippet and that could mean right now I just moved up to five x from six because the rainbows are pre-spawn and they are. They’ll just smash a six x rig. Um, but in the season, like when it, when we’re in in runoff April and May, I’ll go as heavy as two or three X because the pressure of the river adds so much tension to that line that if you’re not careful and that fish runs out into current, doesn’t matter if you’re on four x, sometimes that current pressure will make it so that that fish breaks you off, or it creates enough of a hole in his palette that when he turns, he’s able to spit it. So generally from the boat I’m running up from the fly line. I have probably a foot and a half to two feet of twenty five pound liter. I do a nail knot. I don’t like loops because if we have to get it in close for me to net, I don’t want that hang up in the guides. And then from twenty five I do another probably two feet of fifteen pound liter. That’s where I put the indicator or the cork. You know, I’m not snobby. You can call it a cork. And then I put a micro swivel. And this reduces a lot of that twist and, you know, binding up of the tippet and the fly line up from the micro swivel. Then I will typically have in higher water, we’re probably looking at six feet of tippet before the first fly. Sometimes it’s eight feet, depending on the height of the river. And then we do that bounce rig we talked about before two, sometimes three flies with the weights on the bottom. And then the amount of weight is totally dictated by The flow of the river. Right now we’re going pretty light. But as that river picks up in flow, we’ve got to get heavier and heavier to get those flies down in front of the fish’s mouth. So that’s typically the way it’s set up. Um, and just as a little refresher, I do triple surgeon’s loops and then the tags hold the flies and then that bottom tag becomes where I tie in my weights. 00:16:02 Dave: Yeah. And when you’re out there, what is the depth of water? Are you fishing when you’re talking about this nymphing rig? Is there a big variation? Are you adjusting your indicator quite a bit? 00:16:12 Speaker 3: It’s a good question too. 00:16:13 Mike: So generally in higher flows we’re looking at four to seven feet of depth. And that’s pretty typical in these higher flows. Now um there are spots even now where we have fifteen eighteen feet, uh, holes. And so what I’ll do is I’ll remove, I’ll put that indicator sometimes up on the top section of leader, uh, just to get it down and not hitting the bottom of those deep holes, but really where the fish are, I have found where the fish are hanging out the most is on the downslope, right? So if you can hit where all that food is just rolling right down into the hole, that’s where we’re able to get those bigger fish. 00:17:03 Dave: Oh, you mean the downslope being like where the riffles dumping into the head of the pool? 00:17:07 Mike: Yeah, yeah. On that big grade dumping into it. Man, they’ve just got their noses up and they’re just waiting to feed. And anything that comes through that looks relatively close. It’s not even a question. They’re just crushing it. 00:17:24 Dave: Gotcha. So it’s coming off that shallower water. Then you just drop it down into a deep what it might be. It could be fifteen feet deep, but your leaders at least ten feet deep. So you’re getting down in that range? 00:17:34 Mike: Yeah. Ten. I mean the from the micro swivel or you know, where the indicator normally sits. It could be ten to thirteen feet long just depending again on the flows of the river, right? 00:17:47 Dave: Yeah. Flows of the river. Okay. 00:17:49 Mike: So that’s at three hundred cfs. That’s not typical, but when it’s six to twelve hundred. Yeah. That’s really common. 00:17:58 Dave: And what’s the, uh, the indicator you typically use? 00:18:01 Speaker 3: Oh. 00:18:01 Mike: So I’m a huge fan of the airflow. I find those to be the most durable, very sensitive. They come in different sizes. Those are my favorite because I like how, uh, hard they lock down. They don’t slide until I tell them to. And I’ve got a couple of the extra little, um, nuts. So if I lose one, it’s not a big deal. Um, I’m not as much a fan of the Oros. Some people. Um, I found that they slide a little bit and they don’t hold up as well, but I’m very particular with gear. And so, you know, we all have our preferences, right? Um, but that’s definitely mine. I. 00:18:44 Dave: Um, okay. 00:18:45 Mike: Yeah, when we’re over fifteen hundred cfs, I’ll even put on two airlocks because I have so much weight that I need the buoyancy. But yeah, that’s typical. Um, just I love those airlocks. That’s a fun question. 00:18:58 Dave: That’s perfect. No good. So I love it. And the airlock, that’s great because there’s lots of options. You know, you’ve got that. And of course the, the one you don’t hear as much about, although you used to hear a lot about was the thingamabob. Right? 00:19:09 Mike: I have dozens of those dang things. 00:19:11 Dave: Yeah. 00:19:12 Mike: And, uh, and I don’t use them as much anymore because they just don’t hold up. 00:19:16 Dave: They don’t hold up. Yeah, yeah. No, this is good. I’m glad we got airlock in here. And, uh, and then maybe just describe that again, because we’ll, we’ll put a link in the show notes to that episode we did last year. But what is the quick on the bounce rig? How is that different? What is that? Yeah. 00:19:29 Mike: So I described the leader right from the fly line to my leader. It’s two sections. And the reason I have those two sections there is really to help. Turn over if you need to mend. If you need to, um, lift the tip up and get that line off the water, that’s nice and easy to work with. Three to four and a half feet of leader before the micro swivel. And then from the micro swivel, I typically do a minimum six foot tippet length. Um, it’s all fluorocarbon and then so minimum six feet of fluorocarbon. And then I will splice another line, another section, typically eight to eighteen inches depending on the, you know, on how fish are feeding. If they’re looking at emergers, then that first, that top flight could be much higher than the bottom fly. Um, and I use a triple surgeon’s loop on one on the tag. I tie on the fly and then that main line coming down. I’ll do another triple surgeon’s loop. One tag to the the fly and then the main line. I’ll just put a little clinch on the bottom. Put on my split shot and then I’m good to go. 00:20:45 Dave: Yeah. And then the wait. So the split shot is that on the lower part of the or where does that go on. 00:20:50 Mike: It’s below the last fly. And um and then like I said I put a little clinch. You can just do an overhand knot. It doesn’t matter. Just something to stop those weights from sliding off. And what you want on your bounce rig ideally is as it’s moving down river, the indicator will tell you how it’s moving, right? So it’s ticking along kind of tick, tick, tick, tick, tick. And you can just watch that indicator. When you have it set up correctly, the indicator will start ticking as the weights are acting as kind of the drag the anchor on the bottom of the river, rolling over rocks and hitting structure, and then that whole rig ought to be going twenty to twenty five percent, sometimes thirty percent slower than the surface current. Because as we all know, the current on the bottom of the river is much slower than on the top. And so if you can get at the speed of everything else moving in in the feeding zone, they’re going to eat it. 00:21:54 Dave: Yep. That’s it. How do you when you’re doing this? I think split shot, the challenge is for me and lots of people is getting snagged. How do you avoid getting snagged or what do you do when you get snagged? 00:22:03 Speaker 3: So. 00:22:04 Mike: Uh, we will throw heaps of smaller weights that have much lower tendency to get hung up in the rocks. So if get in the technical weeds here for a second. So in higher flows, um, BB size split shot is Four grams. And, uh, someone might say, well, I’ll just go up to the B size, which is zero point eight. I’ll use two of those. Well, I’ll use four, six, eight in size BB. Sometimes even ten or more. Just have a real chain. So it’s kind of slinking along the bottom and not getting hung up in all of the structure, in the rocks, in beaver sticks, etc. that are, you know, decaying on the river bottom. Um, nice thing about having heavier tippet is that when you do get hung up, you can give. 00:23:00 Speaker 3: It a quick pop. 00:23:02 Mike: And you’re back in the game, right? If you run really light tippet and you’re in heavy flows, man, it’ll sink fast and it’ll look great in the water, but you’re having to retie every few minutes. Yeah. Because it’s too delicate for the conditions. 00:23:18 Dave: That’s right. And what type of split shot are you using. Does it matter on the split. 00:23:22 Mike: I used to use all non-toxic non-lead, and I’ve since moved back to the lead because I have found the density of it just can’t be beat, right? And tungsten is way too spendy. Um, right. Losing, you know, twenty, thirty dollars worth of tungsten a day. Um, so I’ve just gone back to the split shot I have when I go really small, like zero point two grams and smaller, I use just the round BB split shot with no wings. Uh, when I go higher, I like the ones with the wings because I can take them on and off and reuse them multiple times. But I have found that when we go really small and the water is really running low and slower, that having those wings to open them back up really becomes a detriment because it’s just one more thing to get snagged when we’re running a light rig. 00:24:20 Dave: Gotcha. So when you’re going heavier, you use the wings. You want to get down and then lighter. Just go with those non wings. Yeah. That’s less snagging. 00:24:28 Mike: Yeah. Just a little balls. Mhm. 00:24:30 Dave: Okay. Yeah. And then this is the sort of technique that are you guys typically when you’re floating back to the floating. Are you doing this while you’re floating or are you also doing this when you get out? Yeah, when you get out. 00:24:38 Mike: Yes. To both. On my flight craft, I’ll carry two bounce rigs and two dry rigs. And maybe a third streamer. Fishing’s been really good. Or, um, you know, if there are other, you know, I might carry a streamer rod with me as well, set up and ready to go to have someone play with that. But typically it’s two and two to dry two nymph. And as soon as we take off from the launch, we’re casting and working with the nymph rig. Um, later in the summer. However, we’re starting with dry flies and just painting the banks with, you know, maybe some caddis or small hoppers. Sometimes a hopper dropper. Just depends. But early season we default to the nymph rig because it is so effective. I mean, it’s so. Yeah, if people haven’t tried it, you’ve got to try it because it is so it’s such a game changer. 00:25:38 Dave: Yeah. And this is the drop. What do we call it now again I’m forgetting the name. Yeah. The bounce rate not the drop shot but because the drop shot is different, right. How is it because a drop shot is a similar idea, right? 00:25:48 Mike: It is a similar idea. So a drop shot rig like for bass fishing and things typically is still water, right? And you might have kind of a, a cylindrical a lot of well, I still have tungsten with a little like clip or, you know, um, tension holder for the bass rig and you’re kind of jigging with the drop shot rig to try and get their attention here you are allowing the water. And so it’s a very vertical setup. The drop shot rig is meant to be vertical. And anything coming off the main line, like, um, all of the various it’s been a while since I’ve bass fished. Yeah. My nomenclature for that is not on the tip of my tongue, but most of the paddle tails and lures and things that you’re using for that little jig setups are meant to like give a lot of motion as you’re jigging, not at your dragging. And so the one of the differences is the angle. So the drop shot rig is meant to be run from the indicator to the weights. That could be anywhere from twenty to forty degree angle in the river. Does that make sense? 00:27:01 Dave: Yeah it does. So. And then versus the bounce rig angle, which would be. 00:27:04 Mike: What I’m sorry. The bounce rig angle is twenty to forty. Whereas a drop shot is is dang near ninety degrees right. It’s straight up and down. 00:27:12 Dave: That’s I was saying yeah. So it’s straight up. So the bounce rig is yeah, you’ve got this little bit of an angle. So as the current’s pulling it. You’ve got, like you said, slower speed for your bugs down below. 00:27:22 Mike: Yes. And that’s one of the reasons why I like the airlocks is because that indicator becomes the sail to pull the whole rig through the system. 00:27:32 Dave: Right? 00:27:33 Mike: Right. And that relationship between the sail and the anchor of the weights is where the fine tuning happens. 00:27:41 Dave: Yeah, yeah. On the airlocks are there, um, size wise, how do you know what size? Are there a few different sizes of those? 00:27:48 Mike: Yeah, all the way from like a quarter inch, I think. Or maybe even an eighth of an inch. Really tiny to three quarters, maybe even a full inch. And they are. Man, I have aside from when my dog was a pup, I haven’t lost any to, you know, deterioration. You know, it’s just been when my pup ate one. 00:28:12 Dave: Oh, it ate one completely. They popped in. 00:28:14 Mike: Well, like sixty percent of it. 00:28:17 Dave: Oh, right. Right, right. Yeah. 00:28:19 Mike: So it’s still there in spirit, but man, it doesn’t function at all. Oh man. But yeah, I mean, really, they’re so tough, so durable. I really like him for that. And then the lighter the water and the, the current stream, the smaller you can go because you don’t have as many weights to pull. 00:28:37 Dave: Right. Yeah. It’s a lighter rig. So that’s cool. So that’s a little bit on the nymph. Now you mentioned Emergers and I’m always interested in that. How does you know? How do you know when to go emerger versus say dry fly when you’re out there, you see some fish. 00:28:51 Mike: So a lot of times now’s a great time of year to see it. In fact, we will see a lot of almost tailing fish, right? You’re not seeing noses but you’re seeing dorsal fins. Um, trout don’t tail like permit and bonefish and triggerfish where you see the tails coming up, but you’ll see the dorsal fins and kind of splashing in the water because trout have FOMO like no one you’ve ever met, and. Their fear of missing out is peak level. So if they see a bug starting to emerge and get. Near the surface, a lot of times that will trigger a very aggressive take. So if you’re seeing that or if you’re seeing fish hovering mid column or even, you know, above kind of that fifty percent line, they’re not looking for small bugs and annelids and, you know, stuff that’s just rolling off the bottom. They’re looking for these insects that are about to hatch. And so I will shorten up my leader or my tippet up from the micro swivel a lot of times, or I’ll just have that first fly much higher in the column with some CDC or some partridge or some hen hackle, maybe. That gives it a lot of movement. Maybe it’s got a set of like immature wings for the, you know, that we tie that look like, oh, this is about it’s it’s bubbling up that gas bubbles, you know, popping up on that end and it’s rising. And those takes are fun too, because it’s, there’s no ambiguity. Oh, is that a strike? You know, sometimes when you’re on the bottom on a bounce rig, they’re like, oh, I didn’t notice that that was a strike. I’m like, well, now do you because it’s moving across the river. These are hardcore, just crushing eats. And then they feel that tension. And a lot of times, um, they’re almost setting themselves right. We still need a little bit of resistance to make sure that hook is anchored. Um, because a lot of times they’ll just trap it in between their lips, for lack of a better word. Right? Um, yeah, we just got to make sure we’re hooked in and then it’s, then it’s off to the races. But that’s a lot of, a lot of times the way we’ll see it, you know, you might see a fish kind of come up off the bottom and rise just a little bit, not even close to the surface. But that tells us, oh man, they’re eating or, you know, hatches have been consistent forty five minutes before the hatch. They’re going to start looking for mergers. 00:31:14 Dave: Oh, right. So you start to get it. You start to time it. If you’re out there every day, you realize if at ten a m, you know, yesterday the hatch was coming off. You know, that probably nine thirty, you could probably get them on the mergers. 00:31:26 Mike: Nine o’clock nine fifteen yeah. Yeah. And the beauty of the bounce rig is that I may have an A merger on there. And when we start at eight and they won’t touch the merger, no problem. Because as soon as those bugs start moving up and going from nymph into that like a merger phase, man, that gets hit and you’re like, okay, let’s, uh, let’s put on a couple of mergers and let’s switch things up because now their focus is higher in the column. And then twenty minutes, half hour later, hey, put those rigs down. We’re going to look for noses. Park here for a second. This is a great little scene kind of tucked out of current. I’m going to see some noses here in a minute. Get ready and then it’s game on. 00:32:10 Dave: That’s it. And the cool thing is the bounce rig, you’re actually not even switching your rig. You can just add a merger onto the bounce rig just higher up in the column. 00:32:18 Mike: Exactly. Yeah. And in Utah, every state’s different. But in Utah, we can have up to three flies. 00:32:25 Dave: Yeah, you can do three flies. 00:32:27 Mike: So I’ll put, you know, and and some days, man, it doesn’t get touched. And other days that’s all that gets hit. And that’s what’s fun too is then I can kind of play around with some of my more experimental or like, oh, I wonder if this will work patterns down below and see if I get response there. And that just helps build my boxes to be more versatile and targeted. 00:32:50 Dave: That’s awesome. What is your box? If we pulled out your box right now and took a look at it, do you have like, what does it look like? Is it a diversity of different bugs or do you have like a standard pattern? Your confidence flies. 00:33:01 Mike: On any given day in my boat, I will probably have twelve to fifteen different boxes in there. 00:33:09 Dave: Wow. Yeah. 00:33:09 Mike: Um, so I have a beta box, a midge box, and a merger box of betas. I have, um, annelids. I have, um, yellow Sally’s and bluing olives and pmd’s and euro flies, you know, weighted flies too. If I really need something, sit down. Um, so I’ve got this box, right. I’ve just so many terrestrials and, and different drives. I have a lot of different ones and but I’ll have like this time of year since you were asking, I have probably three that I, I won’t even carry like my full kit. I’ll just stuff them in my waders, my three main boxes. So right now one is a little bug box, one is my Beatus box and the other is my midge box, which will cover, you know, anything that’s size twenty and smaller, eighteen and smaller. Both dry merger and uh and nymph flies. Most all of those are unweighted because the weights on the bounce rig. 00:34:10 Dave: Gotcha. And what is the Sao bug? 00:34:13 Mike: Sao bug. Roly poly potato bug. They are a crustacean, you know. You find them sometimes in your pantry. Growing up, you know, we always had them kind of in the driveway. In the garden, in the yard? 00:34:25 Dave: Yeah. The ones that curl up on you into a little ball. 00:34:28 Mike: Yes. So there are two types. One is aquatic and has gills. And the ones we see, you know, on the ground obviously have lungs. And so the ones that are aquatic never leave the water. But they are a staple for fish in the Rockies. SOS Sao bugs are found in most. I would hazard a guess that over eighty percent of trout streams and rivers, with Scuds being another one, right? Which are just tiny freshwater shrimp, right? 00:34:59 Dave: Scuds look similar to a sal bug when you look at the fly pattern. Right? A little bit. 00:35:03 Mike: They can. Yeah, yeah. So one of the bugs that I that I’m tying for our boot camp is a bug. 00:35:09 Dave: Nice. 00:35:10 Mike: Because it is on the Provo River. I mean, if you had to carry one fly with you and catch a fish any day of the year, the bug would be the fly. I mean, it’s just there everywhere. And so I tie them in different colors and different sizes and use a couple different techniques. But it is such a staple, um, that if, if guys listening don’t have, you know, a good range of style bugs, then you’re missing out on fish. 00:35:40 Dave: And what would be one pattern that would be something we could see on a cell bug. Is there a named pattern or is it just a cell bug? 00:35:46 Mike: Um, I think if you look at a tail water bug, if you type that in on Google and do an image search, uh, tail water bug fly, that’s typically what I’m doing. I use a couple different techniques that are a little different. I always like, uh, well, ninety nine percent of the time I use a hot spot and I tie under the thread I use is flush, fluorescent fire, orange and seventy dinner. So, um, when the dubbing gets wet, some of that orange starts to show through a little bit or just be a little bit of an attraction. Um, I think the worst thing you can do for that fly is overdress it. And then I use a tool, which I’ll show in the bootcamp to tease those fibers out laterally, right? When we look at Scuds, most of them usually use kind of a hard back across the top of the fly, and you draw those fibers straight down over the hook point, you know, but these we go laterally out because their feet are all spread out because they sit flat on rocks, whereas swim and use their feet to kind of propel themselves through the water. These stick to the bottom of rocks. So this is a fun little insight. When there are bugs moving and I go and pump a stomach like I’ve done in the last several days, like, oh, for some reason we’re not seeing hatches. No fish are really going hard on anything. It’s a slow day. We’ll land a fish, I’ll pump the stomach, and a lot of times I will find small bugs with some moss or algae in their stomach as well. And it’s because they’re picking them off of rocks. 00:37:35 Dave: Oh that’s awesome. 00:37:36 Mike: So, as I’m sure most of us know, trout are obligate carnivores. They don’t eat vegetable ever. Right? 00:37:44 Dave: But oh they don’t. They’re eating bugs. They’re not eating the weeds and stuff. 00:37:48 Mike: Yeah. If it’s not an animal, they’re not eating it. But you know, like a picky eater, I dang it, I got a little bit of that garnish in my in my steak. 00:37:57 Dave: Oh, well, I’ll well, eat it all. Eat it anyways. 00:37:59 Mike: Yeah, it’s going down the hatch because it got in the way. That’s the same thing. They’re picking bugs off of the rocks. And so that would be a great clue. Like, oh, we really need to focus on these insects that are clinging to the rocks because nothing’s getting kicked loose and nothing’s moving through the water. So they’re man, they’re hungry. They’re going to forage. 00:38:23 Dave: Yeah, they’re going to forage. That’s really cool. So do you what’s your stomach pumping? Is that a pretty easy like what’s the tool you use to do that? 00:38:31 Mike: It’s just it’s your basic little trout stomach pump. 00:38:35 Dave: Yeah. Just a little like a turkey baster looking thing. It’s small. 00:38:39 Mike: Mhm. Yeah. Really small. Um, I don’t do it on every fish, but especially with beginning anglers, it creates such a visual experience and an understanding of. Do you see what we’re throwing? Do you see these flies that we’re using? Do you see what’s in your hand? Look, these are still moving insects. These were just eaten seconds ago. 00:38:59 Dave: Crazy. 00:39:00 Mike: Now you have an understanding of like, this isn’t an accident, right? 00:39:05 Dave: Yeah, right. I mean, that’s about as good as it gets. You can turn rocks over, which is great. But if you can get your hands on a fish and, and actually see a living bug that just they just ate like there’s nothing better than that. 00:39:16 Mike: No, no. And it’s and so it really, I use it not as a crutch to say, oh, what are they eating, but really as a teaching tool to say, hey, look, do you see how this live insect that he just ate is similar or different from what we’re throwing? And then I’ll ask people, hey, how could I make this look more like the natural bug, let’s say, oh, maybe a touch darker. No problem. Let’s pop off what we have. Let’s get a darker one on there. Oh, it’s a little small. Great. Let’s drop in size or increase in size. 00:39:52 Dave: Right. 00:39:52 Mike: And then they become more invested and more like part of the process, right? So it’s not just here. Hand you a rod. Go and fish. Man, I don’t know what we did, but we caught. 00:40:05 Dave: Right? 00:40:06 Mike: Right. 00:40:07 Dave: Yeah. 00:40:08 Mike: Me and my guides really pride ourselves on providing great experiences. And that’s part of the experience, right? If I tell you to hold out your hand as I’m pumping a stomach and I don’t go all the way, you know, to the back of the stomach, really, it’s mostly just in the throat and in the very top of the stomach because they’re actively feeding. But you hold out your hand and I’m putting, you know, that water and those bugs in your hand and you’re like, Holy crap, that’s crazy. Right? Yeah. And then we’re cool. Yeah. And then I can use the little point of the, of the pump and be like, oh, do you see this? So bug nymph. Oh, look at that badass. Here’s an annelid, you know, and just start telling them, oh, look, these are starting to emerge. Do you see the wing case on the back is so much lighter. Those clues Really help the learning curve because if you can cast. That’s only part of it, right? Fly section is huge. 00:41:02 Dave: Right? Yeah. Fly selection. I think that’s one of those interesting things because you hear sometimes like, oh, fly doesn’t matter, you know, just throw on a Euro nymph, whatever. But but I’ve always loved, I mean, I think matching the hatch is like, I mean, man, talk about fly fishing. I feel like that’s a part an essence of fly fishing. 00:41:18 Mike: Yeah. It puts you so much more in tune with what’s going on. Yeah. And then when you see those bugs emerge off the top as winged adults, you’re like, aha, I knew it. Aw, man, I gotta change one hundred and eighty degrees. Like, I don’t know why, but all of a sudden they switched from blue wings to, you know, to small stone flies or whatever it is. You’re like, oh crap, I’ve got to make a huge correction and it can turn a good day into an unbelievable day, and it can turn a skunk into catching fish. And that’s what’s fun. 00:41:54 Dave: That’s it? Yeah. I feel like that’s the one thing when you’re on the water, if you’re not doing the work, you get out there and you’re like, oh, okay, there’s some stoneflies coming off, there’s mayflies and there’s caddis flies, and you’re sitting there going like, oh my God, what do I use? But what you’re saying is work back, you know, to kind of figure that out. So you’re not asking a bunch of questions and you’re not just sitting there confused. 00:42:12 Mike: Yeah. Especially as you’re learning, um, it’s such an invaluable tool to help kind of crack the code. I tell people all the time, and this sounds dumb, but you know, the trout never answer emails, right? They’re never going to tell you what they’re feeding on. So you’ve got to pick up clues where you can and you know, and it doesn’t hurt the fish because like I said, I’m not blowing up their stomachs. I’m putting a little bit of water in and then sucking just a little bit of material out, right? 00:42:41 Dave: So that’s how you’re doing it. If you had to describe because we did do a post, I remember I had Phil Roy who did a stomach sample on a trip. I remember again, you’re always going to get social media. I remember there were some serious hate mail comments that came through, like we were hurting the, you know, the fish and all this stuff. But Phil obviously is a pro. He was doing it right. But well, what is the if somebody wanted to do it right, could you describe that? Now, would that be something you can kind of describe? 00:43:03 Mike: Yeah, yeah. So first off, the bulb on the end and the tube have to be completely full of water, right? Number one, you don’t want to put air into the fish. 00:43:13 Dave: So you suck water. How do you suck water out without getting bugs that are in the. Did you just suck some water out of the creek? 00:43:19 Mike: Yeah, I mean, I put the whole thing in the water and I just, like, quickly hit that plunger, squeeze it, open it, squeeze it, open it, squeeze it, open it until no more air is coming out and it just takes a second, right? Just pop pop pop pop pop. It’s cool. Right? Then I hold the fish and I guide it down to the basically the top of the throat. And if they’re actively feeding, that’s all you need is to get right to the top of that throat opening. Push a little bit of water in. You can’t underdo it, but you can certainly overdo it. And if you’re holding the fish properly, you’ll feel a little bit of pressure in the stomach. So you just push in a little bit. And then as you release the bulb, you will see because the tube is translucent, right? Um, you’ll see bugs suck up, man. That’s enough. Right? You don’t need to know what they ate. Forty five minutes ago. Right. What they forty five seconds ago. 00:44:16 Dave: Yeah. You’re just getting the top of the stomach. So you’re not getting the stuff that are already processed at the, at the bottom of their stomach. 00:44:22 Mike: The esophagus and maybe the top of the stomach. 00:44:25 Dave: Yeah, yeah. 00:44:26 Mike: Because water, like water forces everything down. So if they’re actively feeding, you don’t need to go to the bottom. You just need the top of the esophagus and then push a little bit of pressure in. You release that bulb and you’ll see all the bugs coming into the bulb. You hold out your hand, you start squeezing it out and boom, you could have anywhere from three to eighty bugs in your hand. You know, with your first sampling. 00:44:55 Dave: Yeah. And do you put them in your hand or into like a puck or a tray or something like that? 00:44:59 Mike: So I do hand because it’s a little more visceral and I’m not, you know, I don’t care. It’s not like I’m getting goodies, right? Um, if there’s something really interesting, I do carry a couple small glass vials where I’m like, oh crap, here’s a variation that I want to mimic when I get home. And so I will suck that back up in the pool to put it in a little vial with water. Take it home so I can tie and, and mimic that exact look. 00:45:28 Dave: That’s sweet. When you take if you take two fish the same exact time, you catch one that’s, you know, ten inches and one that’s like seventeen inches is that stomach sample you pump going to be a lot different, or do you think it’ll be the same bugs. 00:45:41 Mike: Oh, you know, that’s one of the cool things is a lot of times it’s totally different. Fish have preferences just like we do. Right. If we went out to eat. Hey, what are you feeling like, man? I’m feeling like Mexican. Oh, dude. Right. I gotta have pasta tonight. They have the same preferences they may key in. Now, obviously, the bigger fish get preference. So they’re at the top of a seem, and they’re bullying every other little fish out of the way because they’re the top of the pecking order. So they get first preference on what they’re feeding on. So if a smaller fish has the same things, it’s because there’s so many of them that they’re also being like, oh, I get to have these too. I don’t have to go with the size twenty six stinking little micro middle, right? Right. I get to eat the size sixteen eighteen blue wings too, because there’s so many in the river, right? Yeah. And there are times when there’s so many insects in the system that when I take the hook out of the fish’s mouth, I have heaps of photos of these. The mouth is full of insects. 00:46:46 Dave: Just puking them. 00:46:47 Mike: Up. They’re so full and they’re such pigs. When the bugs are moving, they don’t stop. They just try and jam more and more and more into their guts. And that’s how they grow. Wow. Right. So yeah, it’s just so full. You’re like, Holy crap, look at this. And the client believe it. Like, how is he still eating when it’s so full? I’m like, dude, you know, they don’t stop. 00:47:10 Dave: No, they’re hardcore. They’re going, what is the is there a fish that’s too small to pump a sample? 00:47:16 Mike: Sure. I mean, yeah, if you’re getting I mean, the ones with par markings, right? Yeah. A juvenile. Uh. 00:47:24 Dave: I not what you want. So you want to have something that’s probably six inches or bigger probably, or something like that. Yeah. 00:47:31 Mike: I mean, we don’t catch a lot of six inch fish on the lower Provo. 00:47:35 Dave: You don’t. 00:47:36 Mike: Know? No. Um, because we’re we’re targeting fish is where the bigger fish are feeding. There are areas where we know, okay. You know what? This run is chock full of juveniles. And maybe the fish counts are a little high and so they’re a little stunted. That also happens a lot on the middle Provo. The numbers are really high. Um, anglers and others haven’t done a great job in maintaining a healthy size population. And so they’ve stunted a little bit. Um, there are still big fish there, don’t get me wrong, but an average fish there is eight to twelve inches where um, on the lower, you know, a fourteen. If you get something in the teens on the middle, you’re stoked. 00:48:23 Dave: You’re feeling good. 00:48:24 Mike: Yeah, yeah. Low to mid teens, man. That’s a great fish. And it’s all you know where you are on the lower. If you get something that’s you know thirteen fourteen you’re like okay, hey, toss them back. I wouldn’t call that a picture fish. Right. Let’s get them a little more photo worthy. Then again, you know, there have been times where the clients have caught little fry. And I’m like, all right, dude, you gotta hold that up. We’re gonna poster this fish like that little two inch fish. I don’t know how he ate a size fourteen bug, right? But, um. 00:48:55 Dave: That’s sweet. That’s sweet. He did, he did. Nice. Well, you mentioned before on the boot camp. So we are going to give a shout out. Wet fly swing dot com slash bootcamp. Yes. And people can check in right there and they can actually take a look at the presentation you’re going to be doing, which is tying in. Are you going to tie a few different patterns? What are your thoughts there on the boot camp? 00:49:13 Mike: So right now my thought is I’m tying I have in my head to tie two. Um, one is if you look up or if you know the pattern a noseeum um, that’s one that I’m going to be tying. I specifically had issues with, not me myself at fifty one, not seeing those dang flies when they got eaten this winter. And so I made them high viz and um, yeah, it’s really changed my drive for image game. Um, so midges and early season like small blue wings. It can work for any small dry fly pattern really. And it’s so simple. These are two of what we would call guide flies. They’re not difficult. They don’t take a lot of time, but they are wicked effective. So one is my high viz version of a no CM, and then the other is the Sao bug. And we’ll cover kind of how I tie it, why I tie it that way. And there’s a couple tools that really make a difference when you’re tying up a bug. So those are the two right now that are kind of forefront of my, in my mind. Because like I said, you can catch a bug. I mean, I’ve caught fish on bugs from Montana to Oregon. Um. 00:50:35 Dave: Yeah. That’s so awesome. 00:50:36 Mike: Yeah. And I mean, they’re, they’re so prevalent and a lot of times the fish will take it for a scud and vice versa. But typically if you put on a scud, um, and they mistake it as a bug, it’s typically because it’s much smaller. Um, the larger those get, the more deliberate you kind of have to be. 00:50:56 Dave: Okay, cool. Yeah. And the great thing about this is I think this episode, we’re talking in the future now, but this will probably go live that this episode of the podcast is probably going to be after the boot camp. But the great thing is, like you said, if we go to that boot camp, there will be a page there where they can watch the replay. Yes, anybody can. And there will be other replays from all the great guests because we have a spectacular lineup of speakers. 00:51:18 Mike: I’m excited to watch it myself. 00:51:19 Dave: Yeah, it’s pretty epic. You probably know some that we’ve got. Um, you know, just to name a few. We’ve got Norman who’s going to be on there talking Nymphing. We’ve got Phil Roy who’s going to be covering Stillwater. We got the great David McPhail talking about fly tying. David McPhail is going to be tying on a session. And so yeah, it’s pretty I’m pretty excited. I’ve been we’ve been working on this behind the scenes and I’m glad it’s finally here to, to get it going. 00:51:41 Mike: I have a dream of being able to fish with him in Scotland. 00:51:45 Dave: Oh, nice. 00:51:46 Mike: He is. Man, if you guys don’t know who David McPhail is and you think you’re a good fly tyer. 00:51:54 Dave: Yeah. 00:51:54 Mike: Watch some of his videos and just expect to be humbled like you’ve never been humbled before. At the vice. I mean, I know Justin, he’s a maestro, right? 00:52:05 Dave: Yeah. What is he? How do you explain that? Because when you watch him, you’re just transfixed on it. But what is he? Is it just like. Can you even explain how he does it or what he does differently? 00:52:14 Mike: So I in fact, there’s one one of his still like for him, it’s just silly, but he puts a little bit of wax on his left index finger, um, between his thumb and his index finger, um, to apply to his, uh, thread. I’ve been using that for years and it is a game changer, especially when you’re using Nano silk or GSP or something. That’s a little slick. But to answer your question, um, what is it? It is his effortless ability to make something so complex come out so perfectly and so clean. There’s very rarely like a stray tuft, right? Stubbing or, oh, you know, this deer hair didn’t sit just the way I wanted, right? It’s like he understands the material so perfectly that they obey his his unspoken command. It’s it’s magic. I mean, it is so mesmerizing to watch him tie and just. Man. That’s cool. I hope one day to be half as proficient as he is on the vice. 00:53:22 Dave: Well, like we said, this is going to be great and we’ll have everybody can take a look at that. Now that this is out there, we can actually go watch it right now, which will be cool. Um, but let’s take it out of here. We mentioned. So again, like always, you know, we’re going to not get to everything, but we will make sure to follow up on some of this stuff. But I did want to touch really quickly on dry fly. So we talked to mergers. So you got those heads. Say you see those heads coming. Now give us a couple of tips on how you can what you’re doing to get your, you or your client into that fish on the dry. 00:53:50 Mike: Yeah. So different rivers present different complexities or challenges. As I told you, most fish on the Provo will reset really quickly. I have learned that I don’t need a fifteen foot leader off my fly line. For a client to be able to catch fish on a dry on the Provo. And in fact, I’ve gone from having a nine foot tapered leader to a seven and a half foot tapered lead. And then I will blood knot whatever tippet I want on the end, so I don’t ever tie directly on to the tapered leader. I use that to be able to turn the fly over and to, you know, use that as part of the casting ability, right? And so ideally, what you’re doing is you’re putting that tapered leader length up maybe six inches behind where the fish is rising, and then two or three feet, sometimes a little bit more, but typically about three feet of tippet on the end of that tapered leader is what is going to be presented upriver from that fish. My favorite method is to approach the fish from below, because when you set, you’re setting up, you’re lifting and it’s pulling it into the fish’s mouth, which always helps with a much more consistent, uh, hookset rather than casting down to the fish where you can, when you lift up, pull it away, you can pull it right out of their beak. Right? Which is so frustrating. And, I’ll console clients and tell them, look, man, you still hit a stand up double like he came up and he ate it. That’s a win. I mean, you didn’t score a run, right? He’s not in the net. 00:55:40 Dave: Yeah. It’s not a homer. It’s not a homer. But it’s. 00:55:42 Mike: Pretty good. No RBIs here. But. But you were on the right path and now we just have to get the timing. We have to get, you know, maybe set too early. 00:55:51 Dave: That’s so cool. I love that take. I, I was out at steelhead fishing this week, uh, this last week, and we were up on the op and, you know, and steelhead fishing, right? Not, not always easy. And I was lucky enough to get a fish that hooked. I hooked up with this fish and it, you know, I played it, it was on, it was solid. And all of a sudden it turned as I was getting it closer, you know, in. And it just went up and shot out of the water about the length of its body and did one of those big wiggle shakes and, and gone. Yeah. And it was gone. And I sat there and I just said, you know what? I’m good with that. You know what I mean? I don’t have to like. And again, I feel like the pitcher for sure. I love photos are great, but I feel like that was like half of that was more than half of it. Just seeing the fish and feeling like, okay, that was quick release. That’s good to go. 00:56:35 Mike: One of the things I love about fly fishing, Dave, is that sometimes the fish win, and that’s cool too, man. You know, it was catching all the time. It would get boring, right? Right. If every fish fought the same way, man, it wouldn’t be half the sport that it is now, right? And so yeah, look, man, some are gonna win. Some are gonna break you off. Some will spit the hook. Awesome. Hey, is it better to have that fight and to still have the fire in your belly of wanting to do it again or to, you know, get skunked? Well, obviously. 00:57:07 Dave: Right? 00:57:07 Mike: Right. Like some of the biggest fish I’ve caught and lost are still, like, will keep me up at night, right? Like I came so close. Oh, right. 00:57:20 Dave: Right. 00:57:20 Mike: And that’s just it plugs into like, man versus nature, right? Like one of our primal instincts that you can’t help but just like that fire. So no, I, I love, I it’s so healthy to not win. Right? 00:57:40 Dave: Yeah. 00:57:41 Mike: Because then you’re learning like, hey, what did I do wrong? And a lot of times your adrenaline is through the roof. You need a minute. You replay it over and over and over in your head. Hey, what did I do wrong? And a lot of times, that’s why a guide is so great to have on trips because he can say, hey, dude, here’s where you mucked it up. Yeah, right. 00:58:00 Dave: This is where you mucked it up. Exactly. Well, and what happened on that one? I’m not going to call out any brands. It wasn’t one of our sponsors, but it. So when I got the fly back, it was a it was basically like a rabbit strip, you know, a leech kind of pattern. I pulled it out and it actually the fly literally came apart. 00:58:19 Mike: Oh, really? He just ripped to shreds. 00:58:23 Dave: Yeah. It wasn’t no, it didn’t rip it to shreds. It wasn’t a tube fly. It was a shank. And literally the whole back half of the fly with the hook slipped off. So there was a defective part of the. Yeah. And so another good reminder to tie your own flies. You know what I mean? Like, you know, tie your own flies and you don’t have to worry about that happening because it definitely happened. And again, I wasn’t too, you know, I felt like I, you know, all that, but yeah, it’s, uh, stuff can happen out there. You never know. And, um, I’ve had those moments too, where you get that fish in and you’re just like, oh, man. And then it slips away. 00:58:51 Mike: But for a hook bending out like, man, right? That fish was so big, he defeated our equipment. Hey, kudos. Right? Yeah. 00:59:01 Dave: And that happens. You guys have some, uh, so you’ve seen that happen before. Some hooks bend. 00:59:05 Mike: Oh, and that’s just part of the game. You go into it knowing you’re not going to bat a thousand. You’re not going to have every you’re not going to hit a grand slam every time you touch the water. You’re trying to be a little bit better than you were before, right? 00:59:20 Dave: Yeah. How are the odds when I always look at the odds of the sport? I love the sports analogies. You know, Michael Jordan, the greatest three pointers. You know Stephen Curry right. Forty percent or whatever, like is the great or, you know, somewhere in that range so far. So they’re missing six out of ten is fly fishing similar to that. 00:59:35 Mike: So what I will tell people is with the bounce rate, when we’re nymphing, if they’re a novice to this, for every two that eat, you will hook one. And for every two that you hook, you will land one. And so most people start batting. Two fifty and if we can get you up to one in three or one and two, man, that’s awesome. Because failure absolutely has to be part of the equation. Otherwise, like you’re not fishing, you’re catching and there’s no challenge. And clearly we’re doing like you might be cheating if you’re one hundred percent right. Um, and then just to tie it back in with the dry fly, I think one on a dry where you watch them come up and sip that fly or crash on it or kind of roll onto it. One dry eat and in the net is worth six or seven on the nymph because so much more of a visceral, like you see everything occurring experience. And a lot of times when we’re casting upriver to these fish, especially in this early season where the light is, you know, it’s cloudy, we don’t have great visibility in the water from our angles. You’re dry. It could be a ten inch fish. Or like with my client last week, dude, it was a twenty one inch rainbow on a dry and you just don’t know. And the fish was in five inches of water. 01:01:11 Dave: Wow. 01:01:12 Mike: It’s just it’s crazy nice. 01:01:14 Dave: What fly did that fish. What was the dry fly he took? 01:01:17 Mike: Dude, he took that high viz notion that I’m tying. 01:01:20 Dave: Yeah. The one you’re going to tie on the on the boot camp. 01:01:22 Mike: The one that I’m going to tie. That is, uh, let me think. It’s. Three materials, including the thread. I mean, it is. 01:01:29 Dave: Sweet. 01:01:29 Mike: It’s simple. Um, it’s just dead effective. 01:01:33 Dave: That’s it, that’s it. That’s what we love. 01:01:36 Mike: Yeah. 01:01:37 Dave: Awesome. Mike. Well, I think we can leave it there for this one. We’ll, uh, as always, send everybody out to fly fish with me. Utah.com. And yeah, I’m excited to all the stuff we have coming. I know, um, we’ll talk more probably about some of your guides on the next one and talk more about your program. And, um, yeah, thanks again for all your time. This is a good one. We’ll look forward to seeing you on the next one. 01:01:57 Mike: Appreciate it. Have a great day. Thank you. 01:02:01 Dave: Please check in with Mike. If you get a chance, let him know you heard this podcast. If you’re interested in going on a trip out to Utah, we’d love to hear from you. You can go to Wet Fly Dot Utah right now, and if you add your name and an email, we’ll follow up with you on some details. We’re setting up some big trips for the upcoming year, and we’re trying to get some availability here. So do that wet fly Utah, and I’ll follow up with you on details for this trip. You can learn more there as well at Wet Fly. If you want to check out our pro community that we got going. I want to thank you for stopping by today. I hope you enjoyed this episode. I know I did, and we’re excited to be doing some more stuff with Mike up in this coming year. So if you get a chance, check in with Mike, check in with me and we’ll see you soon. Hope you have a great evening. Uh, morning or afternoon and we’ll see you on the water. Talk to you then. 01:02:52 Speaker 4: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit wet fly dot com.

 

Conclusion with Mike O’Brien on How to Find Trout and Turn Refusals Into Eats

This one covered a lot, from finding better water to making small changes that turn refusals into eats. If you want to fish with Mike O’Brien or join a trip out in Utah, send me an email or check in with Mike and his team.

         

910 | Alaska Steelhead Camp with Jonathan Farmer from Midnight Sun Custom Flies

alaska steelhead

Episode Show Notes

Jonathan Farmer from Midnight Sun Custom Flies shares how this camp blends the comfort of a lodge with the authenticity of a true Alaska steelhead camp. It’s built for anglers who want to fish hard, learn more, and experience Alaska in the fall.

From swing techniques to river behavior to camp life, this one is packed with insight for anyone chasing chrome.


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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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alaska steelhead

Show Notes with Jonathan Farmer on Alaska Steelhead Camp

A Different Kind of Steelhead Trip

This isn’t your typical lodge experience. Jonathan built this camp to sit right between rugged DIY trips and full-service lodges. You’re fishing hard all day, but coming back to a comfortable setup with real meals and a warm tent.

  • Canvas wall tents with wood stoves
  • Heated camping chairs
  • Hot showers and portable sinks
  • Full-time camp chef with real meals

It’s designed for anglers who want immersion without sacrificing comfort.

Why Swing-Only Matters

This program is 100% focused on swinging flies. No beads. No bobbers. Jonathan isn’t knocking other methods, but this camp is built around the experience of the swing. Once you feel that grab, everything changes. It’s not about numbers anymore.

  • No indicator fishing
  • No bead setups
  • Entire program built around Spey and swing techniques

This is about doing it the hard way — because that’s what makes it unforgettable.

The Kasilof River Setup

The home water for this camp is the Kasilof River in southcentral Alaska. It’s a short system, but incredibly consistent thanks to its glacial lake source.

  • Roughly 14 miles from lake to salt
  • Fed by Tustumena Lake
  • Stable flows — rarely blows out
  • Mix of boulder water and classic swing runs

Because of the lake, you’re fishing every day — rain or shine.

Fishing Strategy: Covering Water the Right Way

One of the biggest takeaways is how Jonathan approaches fishing a run. It’s not about bombing casts. It’s about methodically covering water. Think of each run like a grid.

  • Start short and work out gradually
  • Cover every lane before stepping down
  • Make clean, controlled swings
  • Don’t rush through good water

This is where most anglers miss fish — moving too fast instead of fishing thoroughly.

Gear Setup for Alaska Steelhead

The gear here leans toward power and control. These fish are fresh, strong, and close to the ocean.

Typical setup:

  • 12’6” 7–8 wt Spey rod
  • Short Skagit heads
  • T11 to T14 tips (up to T17 in some spots)
  • 20 lb leader minimum

Jonathan learned the hard way — lighter leaders don’t cut it here.

Steelhead Behavior in a Short River

Because the river is short, fish movement becomes even more important. These fish don’t have far to travel, and they move frequently.

  • Fish often hold temporarily, then push upstream
  • Boat traffic can shift fish positions
  • Fresh fish with sea lice are common

You might fish a run one day and find it completely different the next.

A Full Week on the Water

This is a 7-night, 6-day trip with a flexible schedule.

No rigid lodge timelines here.

  • Fish from morning to sunset if you want
  • Optional walk-and-wade day
  • Small groups (max 4 anglers per week)
  • Raft-based fishing (boats used only for transport)

If you want to fish hard all day, you can. If you want to take a break, that’s fine too.

Fall in Alaska: Timing Your Trip

The season runs from late August through October.

Each window offers something a little different.

Late August – September:

  • Mix of coho and steelhead
  • Milder weather
  • Chance for t-shirt days

Late September – October:

  • Peak steelhead focus
  • Cooler temps
  • Classic fall conditions

By late October, you might even get light snow — which makes for a pretty special atmosphere.

The Grab, The Loss, and the Memory

One of the best reminders in this episode is that not every fish needs to be landed. Sometimes the ones you lose are the ones you remember most. Jonathan emphasizes:

  • Don’t trout set
  • Let the fish turn before reacting
  • Keep the rod low to avoid slack

When it happens, just hold on and let it play out.

Conservation and Fish Handling

This is a big part of the camp. In this region, it’s illegal to lift steelhead out of the water. Jonathan is focused on doing things the right way.

  • Keep fish in the water at all times
  • Use large landing nets when possible
  • Avoid dragging fish into shallow water

The goal is to protect these fish for the long term.


You can find Jonathan on Instagram @midnightsuncustomflies.

Visit their websites at midnightsuncustomflies.com and alaskasteelheadcamp.com.

alaska steelhead

Sponsors and Podcast Updates

Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 910 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: Welcome to the show. Good to have you with us today. If you spend any time around rivers, you know, there are always a few people who seem to understand the water just a little bit better than the rest of us. Steelhead fishing has a way of humbling anglers. You can make the right cast fish, the right water, swing the right fly, and still spend an entire day wondering if you’re even close to what the fish want. And you can spend an entire day wondering if you were even close to a fish. Today, we’re heading north to Alaska to talk about a new kind of opportunity for Steelheaders, a focused steelhead camp built around swinging flies, covering water, and learning how these fish really move through a system. Today, we’re heading north to Alaska to talk about a new kind of opportunity for Steelheaders, a focused steelhead camp built around swing and flies, covering water and learning how these fish really move through a system. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back the fish species we all love. Jonathan Farmer is back on the podcast today, and we are going to find out about their new dedicated steelhead camp in Alaska. That’s creating a new kind of trip for anglers who want to focus on swinging flies. We find out what water types are holding fish up there in Alaska, how this winter summer run fishery is is a little bit different than other areas. We’re going to talk about Alaska and some of the species up there, including coho as well. We’re going to find out about why timing, river movement and fish travel windows might matter more than you think for anglers and what anglers should expect when planning a trip built around learning, covering water and chasing chrome in Alaska. All right, let’s get into it. You can find Jonathan Farmer at alaskasteelheadcamp.com and Midnight Sun custom flies. Here he is. Jonathan Farmer. How you doing, Jonathan? 00:01:52 Jonathan: I’m good. Dave, how are you? 00:01:53 Dave: Good, good, good. Great to have you on here today. We we’ve had some good stuff going last year I feel like it took a while to finally connect, but we put together some good stuff, including a trip up to Alaska to Togiak River Lodge. But the cool thing is to. Now you’ve got the Alaska Steelhead camp. We’re going to talk about today, Midnight sun custom flies. We’ve talked about the Graboid. I caught a salmon using. We’ll talk about that probably a little bit today, but you’ve got all your flies. But now you’ve got this steelhead camp going. Whenever I hear camp, I always get excited because I feel like that usually means something cool. So we’re going to talk about your new steelhead camp in Alaska and all that, but give us an update. Last time we really actually saw each other in person was Alaska. What’s been going on since the summer of last year? 00:02:35 Jonathan: It was, uh, I played some golf after after you and I got to do our thing. King fishing and then steelhead season rolled around and enjoyed, enjoyed that. You know, we’ve got, uh, really realistically, we’ve got about a three month window. Uh, but that first month in August is really hit or miss. So I typically don’t really, you know, bother with early August, but, uh, they’re definitely, you know, fish to be found in coho and, and that’s, that’s always a riot because we have some really good sized coho here. And then September, you know, the focus shifted to steelhead fishing and into October. And then I haven’t actually taken the day off since mid-October. 00:03:25 Dave: Every day, like seven days a week. 00:03:27 Jonathan: Yeah. I worked on Christmas. I worked on New Year’s. I didn’t work full days, but just trying to keep up with, uh, fly orders. And, you know, every time I start to begin to get caught up, I get slammed again. And I’m incredibly grateful for it. But, you know, it’s winter time. We’ve had a cold winter here in Alaska, so there hasn’t really been a whole lot to do, so you might as well. 00:03:48 Dave: So what is a cold winter in Alaska means what does that look like right now? 00:03:52 Jonathan: Uh, we were below zero, uh, like in the teens for three weeks, close to a month, which is not not typical. Given that we’re like a maritime climate. 00:04:04 Dave: In Anchorage, right? That’s where you’re at. Yeah. 00:04:06 Jonathan: And for anybody who doesn’t know maritime like climate terminology, it means that we’re a coastal, you know, climate. And we get typically warmer, milder winters with with more snowfall. But yeah, this one’s been a cold one. And we’re back down in the, you know, those lower temps again. So that’s really uncommon for March. The last time that happened, uh, was twenty nineteen, if I’m not mistaken. And we had a really warm summer, which produced a beautiful fall. So I’m hoping that we have some really nice weather going into fall this year. 00:04:49 Dave: Yeah. And that’s the key is now for steelhead. It is the fall. There’s no winner. There’s no like spring season there. 00:04:55 Jonathan: So really in South Central, our air quote, spring season. They’re mostly summer steelhead that have overwintered in that system. And they’re all in there. You know, prespawn stage. So I, I won’t, I won’t, you know, harass those fish that time of year. We, we do have a, a small winter run, but again, you’re going to be, you know, catching fish that have been in the system since August potentially. And that’s kind of a special thing about our fish is that they come in and they’re, they’ve got ocean weight and they’re healthy. And, you know, but I, I just typically won’t, you know, won’t steelhead fish in the spring? So yeah, we’re a summer steelhead, you know, fishery, but you’re fishing, you know, what you would find typically in a winter steelhead fly box. 00:05:53 Dave: So well, let’s just go to that right now. So the camp maybe describe kind of what it is. You know, who’s running it and kind of what people can expect because. And is it open right now if people as they’re listening, can they actually call you and be like, hey, we want to go steelhead fishing? 00:06:07 Jonathan: They absolutely can. Uh, websites up, uh, Alaska steelhead camp dot com. Uh, started a new Instagram page, Alaska steelhead camp. Uh, you can find links to the website in both the Midnight Sun Custom flies Instagram or Facebook page. I don’t know if the link is on Facebook, but Instagram is really where I do most of my social media content. And so you can find all the links to all of my stuff on Instagram. 00:06:35 Dave: So we’re looking at it now, Alaska steelhead camp dot com. People can check out the website. You’ve got a beautiful picture of, uh, of a steelhead eating, I’m guessing one of your flies. What’s the fly in its mouth? 00:06:44 Jonathan: Uh, that’s a Graboid. It’s an orange graboid. 00:06:47 Dave: And so talk about it. So give us the rundown. What is what is the program, maybe the back story and tell us about how maybe it’s different than some other steelhead operations. 00:06:56 Jonathan: So I’ve been doing a steelhead camp with with a couple of my best friends for years. And it first started off we went down in a motor home, an old motor home. I’ve spent an unbelievable amount of time in said motor home with with one of my really close friends that is pictured on the back of the book, Chasing Chrome that I wrote. We did a podcast on and that just kind of progressed over the years. And then, uh, we started going down in like a big camper, like a big one. And then transitioning throughout the years that the camp has kind of changed. And one of my other really close friends and I have just made it an annual couple month deal where, you know, we both have lives and he’s got kids, but we still make multiple trips down a year and stay for, you know, four or five days. And we try and set up a pretty comfortable camp. And then this fall, just after, you know, the book and, and I’m always trying to progress and, and give back to the steelhead community in some way, shape or form all the while, like making a living. I had the thought, you know, after talking with Marty and a couple other of my clients who go to a steelhead camp every year, uh, it’s not a, you know, thing like what I do, but they just set up camp, uh, and just thought, man, that’d be really, really neat to offer people to have a really authentic, you know, experience. You know, from, from my perspective, lodges are great. However, there’s something to be said about, you know, a comfortable camp because steelheaders in my purview are just a different breed of people. And it doesn’t matter if they’re, you know, a CEO of a fortune five hundred or just a normal dude like you and I? They want something a little bit different. A lot of the time. And so I started building this idea and ended up putting together a camp that will be extremely comfortable. So my aim was kind of something in between a lodge experience and just a rustic camp that you might set up with your buddies for a couple of days. So something that’s really comfortable. So we’re running a ten by ten lodge tents with a wood stove. And, you know, I even found portable sinks that can go in each log lodge tent. Yeah. So you can wash your hands, brush your teeth. 00:09:34 Dave: Cool. So this is like the canvas style, like elk tents. 00:09:38 Jonathan: Yeah, exactly. Found heated camping chairs on demand, hot water for a shower. 00:09:44 Dave: Heated camping chairs. So these are like camping chairs you plug in. 00:09:47 Jonathan: Yeah, you just run them off a battery pack. 00:09:49 Dave: Oh that’s cool. 00:09:50 Jonathan: Yeah. It’s got a camp chef lined up and a really good menu for the week. You know, because I started thinking if I’ve got somebody there cooking because at the end of a steelhead day for me, I’ve always fished until sundown. And the last thing that I want to do is go back to camp and make, you know, dinner. And so we’ve just usually ended up. Yeah. You know. Oh, yeah. 00:10:18 Dave: That’s so nice. 00:10:19 Jonathan: Eating whatever. 00:10:20 Dave: Eating a sandwich or maybe even not eating. I mean, that’s how dedicated steelheaders are, right? Sometimes they’ll just be like, you know what? I don’t have to eat tonight. I’ll just wake up early and get something. 00:10:29 Jonathan: Yeah, exactly. It’s just kind of a, you know, it’s a who’s making dinner. And then it’s like, well, I’m just going to make myself a sandwich and call it good. But you know, you can’t do that if you’re running a steelhead camp and you’re having guests and I want everybody to be fed well. So put together a really good menu. I’ve figured out how to even make waffles in the morning. Uh, in camp. So that’s pretty neat. And then fishing six days. So seven nights, six days of guided steelhead fishing and solely swinging flies. 00:11:05 Dave: So swinging. So that’s the key. So this is all swinging flies for steelhead. 00:11:08 Jonathan: Yep. We will not fish bobbers will not fish beads. And people can fish however they want to fish and whatever makes you happy. I’m a proponent of doing that. That being said, and steelhead fisheries and this may sound trite or snooty, but I genuinely think that, you know, swinging flies for steelhead, once you get that first grab ever, there’s nothing like it. But I’m not okay with steelhead fishing for numbers. 00:11:39 Dave: Yeah. No, you’re right on. Well, you just made me think of something. You’re going to love this one because this story is classic is I was just on the op fish the op for a day and had a steelhead. It was it was great. Wild steelhead caught it. It ran at me, you know, it was a good fish kind of. And I got it got close enough where I could see it and I was like, and it flashed. I was like, okay, that’s definitely a nice steelhead. And then it took off away from me, out of the water, jumped out of the water about the length of its body. And I thought it spit the hook and it was gone. And I was like, oh, but I felt good. I was like, you know what? That’s steelhead fishing. I mean, I feel like if I get the hook, if I get the hook up, you know, the tug, right? I’m, I’m okay losing that fish. Quick release, better for the fish. But the funny thing about this story is we got the fly it. And guess what? The fly. I won’t name the company, but it was tied by a company and the shank came apart and the only thing left was the top of the tight on the whole thing pulled off. Have you ever seen that happen before? 00:12:35 Jonathan: I have not. 00:12:36 Dave: I mean, do you know how that could happen? Because it literally the whole fly, the hook, everything pulled off, the shank pulled off or the only thing left was the top of the shank tied to the knot. Oh wow, isn’t that crazy? 00:12:47 Jonathan: That’s wild. I mean, I haven’t fished, I’ve fished a couple of friends flies over the years, but everything that I fish is of my own hand. So, you know, I use a stupid amount of crazy glue, as I’ve talked about in all my videos and stuff throughout the years. And that’s the goal anyway. 00:13:05 Dave: Your flies aren’t coming apart. So anyways, I thought you’d appreciate that because I thought that was a crazy thing that happened. But point being is that the tug was all I needed and I was like, you know what? I’m happy to see that fish go away and, you know, and all. And it was Barbless hook, so it probably popped out eventually. 00:13:18 Jonathan: There’s some fish that I’ve lost over the years that I remember more. And those memories are more fond than fish that I’ve landed, you know? And when you when you really work for one, and you have that ability to be creative on where you fish and you actually really work for it, those those memories are, are hard to replace and photos don’t even do them justice. And I’m at a point now where I wish I’d taken more photos of steelhead over the years, but most of the time, you know, you land them and you let them go. I’ve never been a big fish photo guy wishing I had been a little bit more now. But you know, just for the website and things. 00:13:58 Dave: Yeah. What is the, um, you know, on this area? Is this a secret river or is this a river that we could talk about here, where we’re going? 00:14:05 Jonathan: I’ve always been, uh, I’m going to quote one of my best friends and fishing partners of fifteen or so years now. There’s no secrets on the road system. And in Alaska, in Alaska, there really are no secrets. Everything can be found on on Google and, you know, social medias. I’m not going to say social media has ruined fishing, but it definitely takes people that are going to be good stewards of their rivers to promote them. And that’s where my M.O. is is respecting fish. And you know, I kind of have some rules based around that. And you and I kind of experienced like how I, you know, you and I fish together. It’s like you get first look at the first run, I get first look at the second. And we kind of trade off throughout the day. Um, so all things are fair and equal, but you know, if ever I have a three fish day, I’m personally kind of done. Yeah. That’s right. If you hook three steelhead in a day, you’ve had a great day. I know, or you at least go to the back of the line. 00:15:10 Dave: Yeah, yeah, you can screw around. You can smoke your stogie in the back. You could hang out. 00:15:15 Jonathan: Yeah. Have a cigar and and enjoy just where you are and, and take that in because I think a lot of times as anglers, we forget to appreciate where we are. But no, my, my home fishery is not it’s not a secret. It’s, it’s for the average individual. If they were to want to come to Alaska and fish it, you’d have a hard time without a guide of some sort. It’s accessible by boat. Uh, there really aren’t many walk in spots. There are a couple in the lower river, and I mean, like lower, lower river, but you can’t really access it by foot because you’re going to have to hike through Alaska Wilderness Area, essentially, and you’re going to have to go a long way, and you’re going to have to know where you’re going and make sure that you’re not crossing through private property. And then, uh, the native corp owns a crazy amount of land around the upper portion. 00:16:11 Dave: When it comes to high quality flyers that truly elevate your fly fishing game drift Hq.com is the trusted source you need. I’ve been using drift hooks expertly selected flies for a while now, and they never disappoint. Plus, they stand behind their products with a money back guarantee. Are you ready to upgrade your fly box? Head over to Drift Hook dot com today and use the code swing at checkout to get fifteen percent off your first order. That’s Drift Hook d r I f t h o o k dot com. Don’t miss out. Experience the waters of Bristol Bay at Togiak River Lodge, where fly fishing meets Alaska’s rugged beauty. This is the place to complete the Alaska Grand Slam with all five salmon species rainbow trout, Arctic char and more, where each day offers a new Alaskan adventure. You can visit Togiak Lodge dot com right now to start planning your Bristol Bay experience with Togiak River Lodge. And we’re not talking about Kodiak. We’re not talking about Kodiak here. Right? 00:17:10 Jonathan: Uh, no, this is this is on in south central Alaska. But Siri, the Cook Inlet region, they own a lot of land up there. So really your only access is by boat. And it’s not particularly an intimidating river or a super technical river, but there are some sections through there that if you’re not an experienced oarsman, uh, you might find fairly intimidating, you know? So it’s not one that I would suggest anybody just come up and rent a boat and, and row a blind. 00:17:42 Dave: But that is part of the camp. Is this something where you’re going to be drifting or is this walk and wade? 00:17:46 Jonathan: Yeah. So we’ll, we will float every day. I’m going to leave one day open. If people want to get out and explore and stretch their legs a little bit. I’m going to leave one day open throughout the week. Uh, that’s optional for a walk in day, uh, somewhere. And I’ll leave. I’ll leave those fisheries nameless, but the kasilof is, is our home. It’s our home steelhead River. And it’s, you know, it’s like fourteen miles long from the Sault to Tustumena Lake. So a lot of our fish are bright and they’re, you know, there’s a really good chance that throughout the week you encounter multiple fish with sea lice. It’s a really neat fishery, but it’s not it’s not a long river. It’s not, you know, you got like fourteen miles. 00:18:33 Dave: To the lake, Right. Is it? What’s the name of the lake that flows out of Tustumena? 00:18:36 Jonathan: And it’s absolutely massive. And it’s about a thousand feet deep. Uh, it’s on the list of thirty largest lakes in the world, so no kidding. It is. Yeah. Tustumena tustumena. There’s a big T at the at the end of the road. And so every time we drive by it, I yell T for tustumena. It’s pretty funny. It’s just a little, little joke with any of our guests. We’ll definitely hear that because I can’t help myself at this point. But yeah, it’s kind of a, it provides a neat insurance for our fishery because it’s impervious to blowing out. So every day that you fish is a guaranteed fishing day. 00:19:16 Dave: Oh, so it won’t blow out because of the lake. It stays clean. 00:19:19 Jonathan: Yeah. It can rain and. 00:19:21 Dave: Rain. 00:19:21 Jonathan: And rain and rain and rain. And you might see a little fluctuation in in water level. And I’m meaning inches, but you know, it’s fed by the Harding Icefield. 00:19:32 Dave: So yeah, the Kenai Fjords National Park, right? 00:19:35 Jonathan: Exactly. Yeah. And so it’s a glacial river. It’s got a bunch of big boulders in it. And it’s, it’s a really, it’s a really special river to me and it’s fairly unique. And all the, all the steelhead rivers that I’ve fished, it’s, it’s unique, uh, forces some creativity and I hold it very special, but it, it is really nice to have a fishery that no matter what the weather is doing, you know, you can fish it. 00:20:02 Dave: That’s huge. That’s huge. Yeah. Steelhead. That’s a big factor, you know, and if you only have one, usually I think steelheaders and they’re in the, you know, rivers blow out. So you have small rivers. You could fish medium bigger ones, right. If you’re lucky. But this is you’ve got one. You don’t have to worry about that. What is the, what is the gear look like on this rod rod length? What tips? What do you guys use in here? 00:20:22 Jonathan: I prefer and this is just per my, my casting style. I prefer something in the Twelve foot six inch range as far as a rod and and an eight weight. Uh, we do have some heavy water adjacent to our swing water. And if you end up hooking a ocean bright fish and they get out in that heavy current, you’re in for a real ride. So having that backbone of a at least a seven weight or an eight weight is, is pretty imperative. And I’m typically using the shorter Skagit heads. A lot of the places that I personally like to fish, you don’t have a ton of back casting room. But over the years, learning this river and and thinking about how, you know, I might fish someone that’s, you know, novice or new to our our sport. There are tons of places where you don’t have to be a technical caster. You don’t have to know, you know, every cast in the book. And we can take anybody that has barely ever touched a two hander before and and get them fishing. 00:21:31 Dave: Yeah, I think that’s the beauty of the Spey is that it’s really allowed everybody. You know, I mean somebody could probably maybe be their first time with the Spey rod and probably have a chance at a steelhead with you guys. Is that a true statement? 00:21:43 Jonathan: Oh yeah. Absolutely. Because there’s a ton of places where you don’t have to cast sixty feet. You don’t have to be a world class caster. I enjoy it, you know, you and I fish together. I enjoy fishing in those places that force creativity in my casting. And that are difficult because they make me think. But that being said, I can think of a ton of places that I could put a person who’s, you know, picked up a two hand rod for the first time or it’s their first year and give them really good opportunities throughout the week to catch fish. 00:22:17 Dave: And this is cool because this is a full six days on the water. So does that typically are these set where it usually starts on a Saturday sort of thing through the week, or does this depend on. and do you have shorter trips or is it always a, you know, set a week trip? 00:22:31 Jonathan: You know, if somebody could only do four days, we could figure something out with them. But the thought process was if, if I was, you know, working for a living and I could take a week off, you know, flying in on Sunday. 00:22:47 Dave: To Anchorage, right. Flying to Anchorage. 00:22:49 Jonathan: Flying to Anchorage and, and then flying into Kenai Airport, which is a super short flight from Anchorage. 00:22:55 Dave: You could drive, couldn’t you? 00:22:56 Jonathan: You could drive if you wanted to. So if somebody wanted to rent a car and drive down the Turnagain Arm and through Turnagain Pass. Turnagain pass isn’t as scary as it sounds. And experience that drive. 00:23:10 Dave: It’s a cool drive. I drove a long time ago. I drove all the way down to Homer. We did a Kenai Fjords National Park tour and it’s an amazing drive. I mean, I remember going, aren’t there some volcanoes as you’re driving down across towards the Lake Clark National Park? Are there some active volcanoes over there? 00:23:25 Jonathan: As you’re coming from, say, Cooper landing into Soldotna, you can see like three volcanoes. And so that’s pretty neat. The the Turnagain Arm is stunning. You know, it’s an absolutely beautiful drive. It’s got the second largest tidal surge in the world. So, you know, it’s it’s a neat place. So if you wanted to drive, you could, um, you know, I’ve tried to tailor the trip to be as affordable as as possible. So that flight from Anchorage to Kenai is, is the most affordable option. I don’t know what car rentals run these days, but, you know, if someone wanted to make that drive, they absolutely could. But flying in on, on Sunday morning into Anchorage and then hopping on a commuter flight from Anchorage to Kenai, and we pick pick our guests up on Sunday evening. That way you’re only taking, you know, five days off of work, you know, and then we fish Saturday and take everybody back to the airport on Sunday morning. And, you know, anybody who’s ever been on vacation has gotten back Sunday and gone right back to work on Monday. You know, it’s it’s not the first thing that you want to do. However, everybody can deal with a couple of days of, of getting back to work and, you know, doing that whole thing. So yeah, that was, that was kind of the thought process of, of trying to give, you know, our guests maximum value, you know, because a lot of lodges only do five days. And I know that I want, I want another day. You know, if the fishing’s been great, if the fishing’s been slow either way. I want another day on the water. So six days for me is typically about the longest I want to be away from home. And I’m at that point, you’re ready to go and you can make peace with leaving. I’ve actually got someone who wants to come up for two weeks. So yeah. 00:25:21 Dave: Uh, right. And those two weeks are going to be. You said September. Describe the season. Is it three months? 00:25:27 Jonathan: So we’re we’re doing two months. The last day of August through November first. So we’ve got nine weeks. And the first couple of weeks, the first really three weeks of our season is going to be a mix of coho and steelhead. We’re not necessarily going to target coho. We can. But you know, they’re those slow pockets that coho will pull into. 00:25:52 Dave: Yeah. Are you catching coho on the swing at all? Ever? 00:25:55 Jonathan: I’ve caught coho on the swing like mid swing. It’s not the most common thing. But you know, coho and steelhead will kind of share that that resting water. 00:26:06 Dave: Yeah. They look, they. Well, I remember the first. I haven’t caught a lot of coho on the swing, but I remember on the Skeena, which is again quite a ways, we’re not even in the same neighborhood from what we’re talking about. I always go back to Canada because. But yeah, you’re in South Central, you’re not in Southeast Alaska. We’re. 00:26:21 Jonathan: Oh, Yeah, we’re we’re in south central Alaska, so we’re. 00:26:24 Dave: Yeah. You’re in South central. So not even close to the Skeena, but I remember on the Skeena fishing for steelhead there. And I think one of the first fish I caught was what I thought was steelhead until I got it in. And I was like, whoa, that’s a beautiful chrome bright co-host. So all these coho pretty, pretty kromer’s too. 00:26:39 Jonathan: They are. And we have some pretty large coho. So that’s, that’s really fun. And it, you know, it’s entertaining, you know, it’s not the target species for, for a lot of people that are coming here for steelhead. However, I have never complained when, when I’ve hooked into it. No, I’ve hooked into a coho. 00:26:59 Dave: Nothing to complain. 00:27:00 Jonathan: About. Yeah. They’re a riot. And you’re right, it is hard to tell sometimes. Uh, between it’s hard to delineate between the two until you land them. 00:27:10 Dave: So you guys get in. So we get there Sunday, we get to the camp, and then Monday morning is it, uh, you know, are these drift boats, rafts? Are you getting in the boats and going. 00:27:19 Jonathan: We’re going to run rafts because as the river drops, as we come into October, it doesn’t get too bony for a drift boat. But I you know, I think rafts are a little bit stealthier and you don’t have to worry about low water at all. So that’s kind of my thought process on that. Just really the, the stealthiness aspect of it for me is, you know, you don’t have to worry about a drift boat clanging as you pull into a run and, and doing a lot of studying on steelhead behavior, uh, over the years. I, you know. 00:27:54 Dave: Yeah, it makes a difference. 00:27:55 Jonathan: Yeah, it does make a difference. 00:27:57 Dave: So you guys are getting down, so you’re basically in rafts get out there Monday and then is it a kind of hop out. Fine. Run. So talk about what the day that first day looks like. 00:28:06 Jonathan: Yeah. So so day one, you know, is clearly breakfast and I’m a, I love breakfast food. So, uh, that was, I took that into consideration when building the menu. And then we all head to the the boat launch. We’ll be running two boats for guests a week maximum. So keeping it as small, intimate camp. And then we start our day floating. And you know, we’re only using the boat for transport, so we won’t be fishing out of the boat as we’re not going to do what everybody else does and, and fish beads in this industry. I’ve always tried to do things that other people aren’t doing. 00:28:49 Dave: Do you see that on this river? Will you see some guys out there with like, fly rods and beads? 00:28:53 Jonathan: Yeah, a lot. And I don’t mean like a lot of anglers. I just mean like you’ll see a lot of that. 00:28:58 Dave: Percentage wise, right? 00:29:00 Jonathan: Yeah. You know, so that’s where I decided that there’s a place here for a swing only program. And, and my biggest thing is education and not lifting fish out of the water because it’s illegal in the state or in the, on the Kenai Peninsula to lift steelhead out of the water, though. I’ve seen people do it. 00:29:20 Dave: Oh, wow. So it’s illegal in just in Kenai. You cannot take fish out of the water. 00:29:25 Jonathan: Uh, in southcentral Alaska, you cannot lift steelhead out of the water. So, you know, just education on on good handling practices is something that I’m really passionate about. Uh, but anyway, back, back to the point. We’ll float down the river. We’ll use the boat as transportation. We’ll, we’ll get out in our spots and start swinging. That’s kind of the, you know, it’s kind of the program. It’s simple, you know, as, as one of my football coaches told me years and years ago, keep it simple. Stupid. That’s right. Yeah, yeah. Anybody who’s played sports knows that. 00:30:00 Dave: Oh yeah. Yeah. No, it’s I think it’s a good way to go. And and so this is pretty cool. So it’s basically yeah, get out swing, maybe hit depending on how the fishing goes. Like a typical day on the water, you might hit half a dozen runs, give or take. Right? Something like. 00:30:12 Jonathan: That. 00:30:12 Dave: Not more than that. So yeah, you’re hitting more than that. 00:30:14 Jonathan: In that fourteen miles and I’ve got a lot of water that I fish. 00:30:19 Dave: Nice. 00:30:19 Jonathan: Pretty much every bend I’ve got something, whether it’s, you know, one man spot and it’s, you know, you’re up because there, there are a couple that pose some challenging casting that, you know, really one man spots, but they’re not the majority, right? The majority we can spread out and, and get everybody in. And you kind of pick your spot and, and go and start fishing, whether it’s, you know, the top end or the bottom and you kind of rotate through because I think it’s important to, to fish water. Well, don’t just kind of blow through it. 00:30:56 Dave: Yeah. What does that mean for you when you’re saying fish water? Well, because I think that can be a struggle for people, right? Especially if you’re new to it. How do you fish a steelhead run? 00:31:03 Jonathan: Well, looking at at a like a grid pattern, if you can see a grid on the water through your mind’s eye, for lack of better words, that I try and cover every, square in that grid. You know, that’s that to me is fishing water. Well, and ensuring that your fly is getting an opportunity to be shown to fish. That’s that not just stepping out and ripping off, you know, your casting line. But but we start short and we work our way out slowly and fish it methodically. And, you know, I know that for me, over the years it has been difficult. And I can thank one of my fishing buddies for this. Really, you know, you float down or you walk in or whatever, and you just want to start hooking line. And that’s, in my view, one of the worst things that you can possibly do when. 00:31:57 Dave: Mega hooker, right? You just want to see how far you can cast. 00:32:00 Jonathan: You know, we work, we work our way up to that, you know, in three, five foot increments slowly. And, you know, I, I think that sometimes you’re just not feeling a run. You know, you and I have experienced that together where you’re just like, nah, I’m not feeling it. And you kind of got to trust your gut there. But really, you know, fishing those runs that were, that were feeling, uh, methodically and making at least one good pass with, with two guys through, I think is, is important. Uh, if not two, if you’re really feeling like, you know, that second pass may, may produce a fish, we’re not trying to force feed them, but you know, maybe go to the top, change tips, change flies, you know, whatever the situation calls for, you know, because you and I again, have experienced that together where someone fishes, you know, t eleven and then someone grabs a dredger rod. So yeah, that’s, that’s kind of the, the thought process. And we fish until our hearts are content. For me, that’s usually pulling boats out at sundown. I, you know, as far as the fishing schedule, I wanted to put something together that wasn’t stringent, like a lodge, right where you’re on the water at, you know, nine a m and you’re off by four thirty or five because dinner is served at six. I wanted to put something together for, for guys that, that want to come out and fish. They want to be off the river at three. Fine. 00:33:25 Dave: Right. 00:33:26 Jonathan: Your trip. Uh, but if you want to fish until sundown and we can barely see that that last rapid before the takeout. 00:33:34 Dave: You can do that. 00:33:35 Jonathan: Cool. Yeah, I’m into it. I know it, so I don’t have to worry about hitting that slide right and going into that last wave train. 00:33:42 Dave: So you’re flexible. What is the as you’re getting? Well, first off on the fly, since you obviously are an expert there, do you have a specific pattern? You love fishing just for these steelhead up there? 00:33:53 Jonathan: Uh, no. I fish flies a lot of the time by how I feel. And color certainly, you know, plays a role into that for me. But sometimes I want to fish a classic. Sometimes I want to go back to my roots in the industry and fish a Graboid. And sometimes there’s some nostalgia with the Beast of Burden and some fond memories with that fly. Or sometimes I want to fish something new that I’ve just kind of, you know, come up with, you know, recently. And so, you know, part of the trip package is if somebody wants to bring their own flies and their fly tyer, I’m all for that and will wholeheartedly, uh, encourage that. However, that being said, I’m providing flies for the entire season. 00:34:45 Dave: Oh, nice. 00:34:46 Jonathan: So if you want to fish my flies, you are more than welcome to at this stage right now. I think I’ve got about two hundred in my own personal collection. And I have, I don’t know, probably fifty classics tied up. Uh, currently I’ve got a box of married wings. I’ve got two flies, Graboids, Beast of Burdens, you name it. 00:35:09 Dave: That’s sweet. You got it all. Wait, is there a when those classic flies, do those classic patterns ever work better than the the Graboid style? 00:35:17 Jonathan: I fished the classic fly almost exclusively last season. 00:35:21 Dave: Nice. So they work just as well. Just as well as the bigger stuff. 00:35:24 Jonathan: I learned a good lesson this last season and I won’t ever fish sixteen pound fluoro again. We’ll be fishing twenty pound minimum. 00:35:34 Dave: Roy, you broke broke one off. 00:35:37 Jonathan: Yeah, I was fishing a Marty Howard cosmic shrimp in on a size one blue heron. And it was in red and orange. And I had a fish give two big head shakes and break sixteen pound fluoro like it was nothing. I couldn’t stop it. So, you know, it was either a steelhead that had come in fresh out of the salt and been in the river. I don’t know, you can’t really tell, but down, down in that zone I was in there usually dime bright or it was the late king because our kings have been showing up late. 00:36:12 Dave: Late King. 00:36:13 Jonathan: Yeah. So it could have been a late king. I don’t I never saw it. I just saw, you know, big thrash. And then two big head shakes and it broke sixteen pound fluoro like it was nothing. 00:36:26 Dave: There’s a place where every bend in the river feels like it’s been waiting for you. Where the air smells of sage and pine and trout. Rise beneath the shadows of the Tetons. That places visit Idaho’s Yellowstone Teton territory, the heartbeat of fly fishing in the west. From the legendary Henry’s Fork to the winding south fork of the snake. This is where big fish and bigger stories live. You’ll find endless waters welcoming towns and locals who still wave as you drive by with drift boat in tow. This is your starting point for world class fly fishing, year round recreation and wild country that stays with you long after you’ve packed up your gear. Check it out right now. That’s wet. Teton. T e t o n. Visit Idaho for yourself and support this podcast while you go. We’ve been here a little bit about Nom that they make a really strong leader that’s comparable, maybe even stronger than maxima. But the point is, is that there are some strong. I mean, I think Maxim has always been the standard in the steelhead. But nom what we’ve heard is that they make this leader that’s super, super strong and thinner diameter than maxima. So I haven’t used it yet. But we’ve just been here and I know Niska has been talking about it a little bit. 00:37:37 Jonathan: Yeah. Because maxima is like tying on, you know, cable cord. 00:37:42 Dave: Yeah, yeah. So you might check out, you might check out nom, but um, so that’s the steelhead program. And then, and then the next day. So day two would be hop back up and do the same run and fish some of that water. Where you hooked fish or are you doing different? 00:37:54 Jonathan: Do it all over again. Uh, you know, I approach every day as if if it’s a new day and, you know, steelhead move around and they get pushed around by boats floating over the top of them or just because they’re on the move and and they have somewhere to go. If they’ve only got fourteen miles to do it. But nonetheless, I believe that the majority of our fish go up to the outlet of Tustumena for the winter. Uh, as you know, the seal off in the wintertime, it drops and it actually fishes really, really well as it drops, uh, into the late fall. Just opens up more water. Uh, that’s weighable and, uh, I mean, you have a ton, a ton of water. That’s weighable it closes some stuff off just because it gets too shallow. But I really like it, you know, every time of, you know, every every part of the fall, I have places that, that I really, really enjoy fishing dependent on water height. But, uh, in the winter time, a large portion of that river freezes over solid. 00:39:00 Dave: No kidding. 00:39:01 Jonathan: So yeah, it gets cold. So that’s, that’s why like my, my season has been finished here in Alaska for months. Wow. Just because of how cold of a winter we’ve had, we’ve had slush flowing down the upper Kenai. Uh, which is not normal. Uh, the loft’s been frozen over at the bridge for months. So, you know, yeah, your your options are really limited. 00:39:28 Dave: Wow. That’s crazy. So it’s a big it’s a big river, right? I mean, size wise. 00:39:33 Jonathan: It’s not. 00:39:33 Dave: Small. It’s not small. I mean, these are big, nice big runs you’re fishing similar to I don’t know, I always compare it like what river would it be good down the lower forty eight. You could compare it to or it’s but it’s a good sized river. It’s probably not as big as the Skeena. 00:39:46 Jonathan: If I had to compare it to anything, I would say it’s kind of like the whole the ho and the Sol Duc smashed together, right. 00:39:53 Dave: Which are not small rivers. 00:39:55 Jonathan: And only because of the Sol Duc, because just how bouldery it can be. A lot of the places that that will fish, you know, are easily reachable, right? But there are a bunch of big boulders in it. And then, you know, it’s kind of the size of the ho. So, you know, or the tweets, if you’ve ever fished the tweets, it’s kind of, you know, same thing. But yeah, that’s, that’s kind of the, the size that you’re looking at. You could not cast across it. 00:40:23 Dave: No, no, this is like, yeah, this is not a small river. This is a major cause I think sometimes you get the picture of some of this pocket water and bouldering and you’re fishing this tight little section. But no, this we’re going to be swinging some cool, big classic steelhead runs. It looks like. 00:40:36 Jonathan: There’s a really nice mixture, right? Of, of kind of pocket water or what I would call creative water versus big mega Huck type spots. 00:40:48 Dave: Yeah, nice. This is sweet. So, so that’s a routine. I mean, this is amazing because now as I’m looking at some photos, I’m just, I just searched up the Kasilof River and saw actually a pretty random photo of this came in through Google. So it looks like some maybe fly anglers or maybe they’re fishing. Do you guys also get the what’s the rod there? The free spooling. That looks like a fly rod. 00:41:07 Jonathan: Oh. Center pins. Yeah. 00:41:09 Dave: Do you see center pin out there at all? 00:41:10 Jonathan: I don’t. 00:41:11 Dave: Okay. But this guy’s got I’m looking at this random. This is totally random, but there’s this random picture of a guy with. It looks like a fly rod. They’ve got a drift boat down below with a motor on the back anchored up, and there’s a guy netting a fish and there’s literally a stringer of looks like one, two, three, maybe fifteen or twenty. They might be salmon, but they’re big fish sitting there hanging up on a stringer. 00:41:31 Jonathan: Oh, sure. Yeah. It’s it’s a salmon fishery in the summer. And then that traffic drops off as, as you know, it’s a great sockeye fishery. 00:41:41 Dave: Oh. So of course sockeye. Yeah. 00:41:43 Jonathan: Yeah. You know, it does have a hatchery run of kings, uh, in the spring and early summer, depending on what the state does with our king salmon, you know? Uh, they’ve been kind of hemming and hawing about, about what to do about that, But. And given the state of of our kings in South Central, I just choose not to. But yeah, it’s a great sockeye fishery. You know, then we transition into to coho and steelhead in the fall. And the Kenai for sure has some steelhead, but it’s hard to differentiate. Uh, and it’s hard to target them specifically, right? Like the kasilof isn’t your typical Alaska trout fishery. Uh, it just, it’s not conducive for it. It’s fairly fast in a lot of places, but then you have a lot of that, you know, walking speed water. It just doesn’t it’s not a great trout fishery in my opinion. I’ve caught some. 00:42:40 Dave: But you’ve caught some. Yeah. Are these fish when you when you’re swinging are you catching fish kind of all the way into the bank. Kind of like the Skeena sort of thing. Or are they, are you out? Yeah. 00:42:50 Jonathan: You know, I’ve caught fish way out and I’ve caught fish holding tight to a cut bank or just close up in shallow. So really fishing, it’s taught me to fish a fly all the way in. As opposed to you feel like the swing’s kind of done and you just strip it in. Uh, I’ve gotten blown up really close to the bank and in shallow water. Just kind of startles you. 00:43:15 Dave: Fishing like a t eleven, something like that. 00:43:17 Jonathan: Yeah. You know, I fish anything up to, like, T fourteen, maybe even T seventeen in some spots. But yeah, I fish a lot of t t eleven t fourteen those those are your most common tips. If you really wanted to, to bring a Scandi line up here, I’ve got places for you to cast a Scandi line. Definitely in the lower river where, you know, it kind of starts to widen out a little bit and, and you have a little bit more room in some places to, to do that. But it’s not, it’s not a dry line fishery. It’s not skaters. No, it’s we’re, we’re fishing. 00:43:52 Dave: There’s winter steelhead, essentially. I mean, it’s fall, but it’s a kind of a mix. It’s kind of a, I guess. I always get that confused when Alaska and you got all these different systems. But are they are they kind of fall. They’re coming in the fall. So they’re they’re not summer though. They’re more like fall fish. 00:44:06 Jonathan: Well, as Marty put it to me, there’s only two different types of steelhead. There’s summer steelhead and there’s winter steelhead. So there’s summer steelhead that are coming in in the fall. So you’re really looking at winter steelhead conditions in the Pacific Northwest. Just a couple of months earlier with your with larger than what you will find in the lower forty eight, your typical summer steelhead, right? 00:44:32 Dave: Yeah. Larger fish and fresher too, because you’re right in the ocean. 00:44:36 Jonathan: Yeah. We’re, we’re real close to the salt. So I mean, I’ve seen, I’ve seen fish that are clearly have been in the system for a little bit that have some color to them all the way up to they are dime bright chrome with no color whatsoever and sea lice. And, you know, their scales seem to change a little bit from the saltwater scales to to freshwater scales. That that’s something that I’ve noticed is that there’s, there’s just kind of a difference. Like once I’ve been in freshwater, they seem to soften up a little bit. It’s kind of strange. 00:45:08 Dave: Is that the biggest difference? If you say between people that fish in the lower forty eight for steelhead versus, say, Alaska steelhead, what do you think is the biggest difference? That they’re kind of closer to the ocean or the type of fish or, or what do you think it is? Or is it a bunch of things? 00:45:22 Jonathan: I think it’s a bunch of things. I think there’s something to be said about coming to Alaska and fishing for steelhead. I think that it’s a treat to come up here. Right. And it’s not as difficult as as a lot of people might think. We’re not that far north. It’s a three and a half hour flight from Seattle. It’s a pretty mellow flight usually. Um, so it’s not that big of a deal. Maybe if you’re in South Florida, you know, it’s a to trek, but you know, and then for me, it’s it’s the fact that our fishery is much further north and those fish just have a different life. They’re, you know, they’re summer steelhead, but they’re overwintering in a very cold environment. So they, they have to have some weight. I mean, you’ll find, you know, twenty two inch hen, uh, it’s a first salt hen that’s come in all the way up to large bucks. And I’ve seen really large hens as well. So you have a wide variety of, of fish. And typically we get, you know, really good opportunities throughout a week to create some lasting memories in a beautiful place. And that, and it’s fall in Alaska. So the leaves are changing and it’s just a really special experience. You know, a lot of mornings, especially in October, you’ve got, you know, steam rising up off the water. And it’s just, it’s for lack of better words. Again, it’s magical. Uh, it’s really neat. It’s something that I’ve got some photos and some memories that I will never forget. Uh, fish in that river. 00:46:58 Dave: Nice. And the the winners as you get in the fall. They come quick, right? You got to be. Does it it can change or how does that look like as you get into October? Do you start to eventually get some snow spitting its way in there? 00:47:09 Jonathan: Uh, early October is typically still fairly mild depending on the year. I believe we’re in an El Nino now, which means the Nino. 00:47:18 Dave: Yeah. Nino. So I always get those confused. Are we in El Nino? 00:47:22 Jonathan: Uh, we are, I believe. 00:47:24 Dave: Which means more. What does that mean? 00:47:25 Jonathan: More rain below average temperatures this time of year. And then we should have a really warm summer. And it can it can be a wetter summer at times. But the last time we had a weather pattern like this, we had like eighty degree days in the summer, which feels like a hundred in Texas. And the fall was really nice. And then so September is, is if you’re looking for good weather and good fishing and potentially being in a t shirt during the day. That’s not guaranteed, but it’s it’s a potential, you know, September is your month, especially like that early mid September. And then once we get into like late September and early October, temperatures usually start to drop a little bit, but not frigid cold. And again, I’m not a meteorologist, but just going off of of patterns that I’ve seen over the years, the mornings can be, it can be brisk. And then as you get into the day, it warms up and gets nice. And then late October, you might get a little bit of snow spitting on you, which creates a really neat environment to, to steelhead fish in when it’s when it’s snowing just a little bit, but it’s not really accumulating that last week of October is, is really something special, but the whole season has has its own Unique things to it that. So for any angler that doesn’t want to be cold or doesn’t mind a little bit of cold and, and really wants to, you know, get the full Alaska experience, like you might say. 00:49:02 Dave: And get some steel, which is not easy. That’s the thing about Alaska is that steelhead are the one of the species that aren’t found everywhere. There’s a limit. Eventually you’re not too far from the limit. Eventually they end and you’re not finding steelhead, you know, up north of you, right? 00:49:16 Jonathan: Yeah, we’re kind of we’re kind of on the upper end of that. There’s some rumor that that they go up the Susitna. I can’t deny or, or confirm there have been documented steelhead in Westchester Lagoon and Anchorage and Glacier Creek and Girdwood. But you’re not going to fish those those places, right? Like Glacier Creek’s like a sidewalk. 00:49:41 Dave: Yeah. It’s not a giant, big river. Yeah. 00:49:43 Jonathan: No. And you know, you can’t fish it above the bridge, so you can only fish like. You know, quarter mile or so below the bridge. And I just, I wouldn’t waste my time doing that because it’s not like there’s a substantial run there. But yeah, we, we have healthy returns to fish. And, you know, September was really fantastic for me this year. Really one of my favorite months, late September. 00:50:08 Dave: Okay, cool. Jonathan. So we’re going to do our tips, tools and takeaway segment today. This is presented by a couple of great partners. So we got Stonefly at Stonefly nets and at, of course the Alaska Steelhead camp. This is going to be really simple. Everybody who’s listening now, if they follow at Stonefly nets and at Alaska Steelhead camp on Instagram, they’re going to be entered. And then we’re going to select over the next month one winner. And what they’re going to win is pretty cool. They’re going to get a box of flies, a few flies from you. Uh, some of your best steelhead flies. We’re also going to give out some swag from stonefly. And we’ve got some new patches, some new wet fly swing patches coming in. So we’re going to also throw some patches and stickers in there too. So this is a nice little mystery box. So we’re going to send out to everybody. So really simple. Just follow at Alaska Steelhead Camp on Instagram and at Stonefly Nets. And then you’ll get a chance to win our monthly draw. So this is going to be fun. So as we get into this, as we take it out of here, Jonathan, tell me this net wise, I think this is great. I mean, Stonefly nets actually does build steelhead nets. They do a lot more trout stuff. But what is the net? Do you guys use nets? I know some people don’t even use nets. What’s your go to for steelhead? 00:51:11 Jonathan: You know I’m a proponent for nets mainly because, you know, if you land steelhead in shallow water, uh, like, you know, anything really below the knee, they can end up with a traumatic brain injury, which then can in turn kill them because they don’t have any way to stop the swelling in their brain. Uh, so you end up with, with post release, uh, mortality. And so I’m, I’m a proponent of using nets when I can because I like to land steelhead knee deep water. It’s not always possible, but we do it every time that we can. So I think nets are a lot of the time safer for the fish because it keeps them from thrashing when you’re trying to tail them. 00:51:52 Dave: Or drag them into a shallow drive across the rocks or something like that. 00:51:55 Jonathan: Yeah. And I will not do that. I’d rather cut the line. I’d rather lose this gadget head than than potentially kill a steelhead. So yeah, I’m a fan of nets, but big ones. 00:52:07 Dave: Big ones. Yeah. Do you have a big one? What is the big net? Because there’s a and there must be bunches, lots of brands out there. But you know, because you see a lot of the trout nets, whether that’s like fish pond, you know, but none of them have a steelhead sized net. Is there like a steelhead fly fishing net out there? Or is it you more get a whatever salmon net you can get. 00:52:25 Speaker 3: You know, salmon. 00:52:26 Jonathan: Nets. Really. I’ve, I’ve used the biggest fish pond net that they make and still had fish not fit in them. 00:52:35 Dave: No, because you’re talking like you said, you’re talking potentially you could get some big fish here on this river like. Right. These aren’t small steelhead. 00:52:42 Jonathan: I’ve seen like mid high thirties. 00:52:44 Dave: Wow. So these are this is legit. So you’re talking twenty pound plus fish potentially. 00:52:50 Jonathan: Uh high teens I would say. I’m reluctant to ever call anything a twenty pounder. 00:52:54 Dave: Yeah. Well high teens, high teens, I can tell you that. That’s good enough. Yeah. 00:52:59 Jonathan: Yeah. Eight weight fish is that. 00:53:01 Dave: Yeah. I still to this day, my biggest fish ever of my life were steelhead. And I know lots of people have probably caught more, but I’ve got I think it was close to twenty, but it was probably in the eighteen pound range. And that fish was, you know, I don’t know what I would have done with anything bigger. Right. It was a massive fish. 00:53:15 Jonathan: Yeah. I’ve seen one that I would comfortably say was twenty five. And that was on the Skagit last winter and I. Oh, really? For my buddy Jordan. Yeah. It was like forty two and a half inches. The thing was. Absolutely. 00:53:28 Dave: Oh, wow. So you got one on the Skagit. 00:53:30 Jonathan: I didn’t I netted it. 00:53:31 Dave: No. But you were on the. And the Skagit is pretty amazing because it’s been like closed and open. Right. It’s been closed over. 00:53:36 Jonathan: Yeah. Last, last winter it was open and I got to fish it for three days with, with one of my really close friends. He’s actually coming up this year for a week. And I got to net up forty two and a half inch steelhead four inches, which is amazing. 00:53:51 Dave: What is this gadget? How does this gadget size wise compare to the Kasilof? 00:53:55 Jonathan: Oh, they’re two different worlds. You know, the Skagit at Low water is huge, but would kind of compare to the kasilof at low water. And then when that thing starts to swell up and get big, you know, there’s no comparison. Our river doesn’t do that. You know, we have really stable flows. So, uh, they’re just different worlds, you know, it can rain and those rivers in Washington can blow up overnight and it can rain for weeks here. And you don’t really see much of it because our lakes can absorb so much water and you have such a short distance to the salt. They flush really, really easily. So I, you know, I’ve only seen the upper Kenai Brown one time and it was because a tributary, you know, blue and there was a mudslide, and that only lasted for a couple of days, but the river didn’t come up exponentially. It was just, you know, due to a mudslide and a trip. So. 00:54:51 Dave: Okay, well, this makes sense. I think that, um, we’ve got a lot of good. Well, let’s take it out here. We mentioned the tips, tools and takeaways segment. So I want to get a couple of tips from you. So you know, we’re on here. It’s day one. Maybe it’s the night before we’re sitting in camp. I imagine we’re having a beverage, maybe a stogie at the camp. There’s probably a campfire going on, right? We’re on this amazing river on the kasilof. What are you telling us that night before? To have success the next day on the water. 00:55:14 Speaker 3: Camp briefing will. 00:55:16 Jonathan: Largely be about handling practices. And and we’ll kind of go into what we’re going to do as we’re floating down. You know, there’s a little bit of a row from from the outlet of the lake to really moving water. So we’ll just have that kind of conversation. I don’t want to give away like a whole lot of my, my methods or things I do. They’re not super different from anybody else. 00:55:38 Dave: But yeah, we’re swinging flies. There’s not too much. It’s like literally. Yeah. 00:55:42 Jonathan: Again, keep it simple. 00:55:43 Dave: And if you’re new to it, if you haven’t swung a lot of flies, let’s say somebody pretty brand new, maybe it’s their first time. What is the general advice you give to that person? Once they can kind of cast that head out there. 00:55:54 Jonathan: Don’t mend a whole lot and just hold on tight. 00:55:57 Dave: Don’t hold. 00:55:57 Jonathan: Right. Let them always be ready. Yeah. On the first cast, you know, or the last of the day, have that anticipation. You know, I’ve gotten caught with, uh, not being prepared, uh, plenty of times. And, you know, the, they’re occasionally startling moments when all of a sudden you just get blown up and line starts peeling and you weren’t, you weren’t ready for it. Uh, you know, and not to droughts that like, that’s my biggest just don’t do anything because that fish is gonna do it on its own. 00:56:29 Dave: So when you feel that tug, you do just don’t do anything. 00:56:33 Jonathan: Don’t do anything. 00:56:34 Dave: Just let it, let it hook itself. 00:56:36 Jonathan: Yeah. I like to let fish. You know, I like to hear that real turning before I ever even make a move to the inside of the bank. And that rod stays low. It doesn’t come up once we once we start to lift, we introduce slack into the system. And a lot of the time it’s game over. So I’ve had fish that have. As soon as they realize they’re hooked, they go straight upstream and you know that it’s usually a big fish when they start running upstream. But if your rod tips up, you’ve introduced slack. And the only thing that I’ve had hold fish is that Skagit head and that line laying on the water, creating that tension until I can catch up to them. So. 00:57:16 Dave: Oh, right. 00:57:17 Jonathan: Rod tip low. I mean, there are certain situations where you’re up against a high bank or something where you don’t have a choice, but you just hope for the best. And if you lose the fish, you lose the fish and they won, you know, but that’s something that will be heard out of my mouth repeatedly as don’t. Trout said. 00:57:33 Dave: Yeah, don’t. Trout said, yeah, Okay. Stay there. And then and we mentioned a little bit on the gear. We, we know the rod, the line, all the stuff there. What about, I mean, you mentioned the RAF and any other tools I always get to chat with with steelhead, there’s not much you need, right? 00:57:47 Jonathan: No. It’s simple waders. 00:57:49 Dave: Waders. 00:57:50 Jonathan: Yeah. No felt boots. 00:57:51 Dave: Yep. So it’s just rubber and just rubber boots is what you got. 00:57:54 Jonathan: Yeah. Like a Vibram sole. You know, uh, there’s a lot of companies out there making boots that don’t have felt. 00:58:00 Dave: Yeah. Which I can’t remember. What’s your for steelhead? What’s your. Are you a vest guy, a PAC? What do you use in for you to keep your, your tackle? 00:58:07 Jonathan: I’d usually stuff things in my waders. 00:58:09 Dave: That’s right. Yeah. You stuff them in your waders. Yeah. And you got a lot of stuff because you’ve got, you got some stogies there. You got some you got, you can get all that in your waders. 00:58:16 Jonathan: Uh, I mean, I’ll take a, you know, a bag or a backpack for the day, but as I’m, you know, as I’m fishing down the run, I might have a cigar in my pocket and, uh, I might have, you know, a fly box tucked into the top of my waders somewhere or in a jacket. You know, you don’t really need a whole lot, you know? And somebody could show up here without a single fly. And I’ve got them covered for the week, so no flight. 00:58:43 Dave: What about gear? Do they have to? What if they show up without. They need a rod. Do they need a line? Do they need all that stuff? 00:58:49 Jonathan: We’ll have them covered on that. 00:58:50 Dave: You’ll have that covered. Even somebody new to it. Okay. 00:58:52 Jonathan: Yeah. And I, I always, you know, I’m always a proponent of bringing your own rod, right? Because you’re familiar with it, you know how it cast, you know what it likes and steelheaders more often than not have their own their own rods. But if you don’t, it’s okay. We’ll get you dialed. 00:59:11 Dave: Yeah. And you have a you have some what’s your go to brand wise? You have a pretty nice some nice rods there, right? Just for yourself. 00:59:18 Jonathan: Ah, I mean, you know, I’m running a great rod for for the season. I don’t never really a fan of like promoting other brands that I’m not affiliated with, but we’re running nice rods for, for the season and I fish. Throughout the years I’ve fished. What? I’ve got a rod that’s been broken for, I don’t know, seven or eight years now. Uh, that I hockey tape it together. 00:59:43 Dave: Really? 00:59:43 Jonathan: Yeah. 00:59:44 Dave: Wow. So it’s broken. You fish a broken rod? Yeah. No kidding. Where is it? Broken. 00:59:49 Jonathan: Uh, first Feryal. 00:59:50 Dave: Oh, so it’s just in the. Feryal. 00:59:52 Jonathan: Yeah. It exploded. So, uh, I just tape it together with hockey tape. 00:59:56 Dave: No kidding. And hockey is hockey tape, like, similar to duct tape or what is hockey tape? 01:00:00 Jonathan: Uh, it’s just a lot stronger. 01:00:02 Dave: That’s pretty awesome. 01:00:03 Jonathan: I’ve used gorilla tape, too. 01:00:04 Dave: Oh, grill is good. 01:00:05 Jonathan: Yeah, they don’t give me any money. I wish they did, but, uh, I’ve used gorilla tape, but more often than not, it’s just hockey tape. And I’m down to, like, the very end of a roll now. It’s. I’ve had this roll for quite a few years. 01:00:21 Dave: So hockey tape is a good thing to have in the pack for fixing stuff. 01:00:24 Jonathan: Uh, for me. Yeah. Yeah. And I’ll have, you know, I’ll have those things. And in the event that someone blows up a ferrule or something like that, but we’ll have rods for them. 01:00:35 Dave: This is. 01:00:35 Jonathan: Awesome. You know, lines on rods and all the things. So if someone shows up with nothing, that’s okay. It’s encouraged that you bring your own. But yeah. 01:00:45 Dave: That’s it. Cool. All right, Jonathan, I think we’ll leave it there for today. We’ll send everybody out to Alaska steelhead camp dot com if they want to connect. And it sounds like you guys have limited spots. I mean for for anglers per week definitely that that narrows the window. So I think if people want to connect and learn more, they can do that now. Also midnight sun custom flies dot com. Um, if they want to get some flies. But thanks again, Jonathan. We’ll look forward to hearing more about the camp and talk to you soon. 01:01:10 Jonathan: Yeah, thanks so much, Dave. 01:01:13 Dave: All right. If you get a chance, please connect with Jonathan. If you’re interested in checking out their steelhead swing camp in Alaska, you can do that right now. Check in with Jonathan at Alaska steelhead camp dot com. It sounds like definitely they have limited spots available this year. So if you want to get in on one of those weeks, now’s the time. Uh, I also want to let you know we have our own trips going on here in the lower forty eight. The dry fly school with on demand lodge is back again this year. We’re going to be doing some cool stuff around conservation as well. So if you want to get on this one, I will be there. We’re gonna have a crew of people from the podcast. Uh, check in with me, Dave at Officework.com if you want to get access to this trip. It’s going to be a good one this year. Montana. Can’t wait to check it out and check out the Big Mo. The Missouri River doesn’t get any bigger than that. All right. I want to thank you for stopping by today. Hope you’re having a great evening. And if it’s morning or afternoon, I hope you enjoy this one and want to catch you on the next episode. We’ll talk to you then. 01:02:07 Speaker 4: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly dot com.
alaska steelhead

Conclusion with Jonathan Farmer on Alaska Steelhead Camp

This one really hits on what makes steelhead fishing special. It’s not just about catching fish — it’s about how you do it.

If you’ve ever wanted to experience Alaska while swinging flies and learning the water the right way, this camp is about as dialed as it gets.

         

909 | The Ultimate Guide to Trout Food: Mayflies, Stoneflies & More with Maggie Heumann

Episode Show Notes

There’s a whole world of trout food drifting beneath the surface that most anglers never fully notice. Tiny insects, short-lived hatches, and subtle movements quietly control how trout feed and where they hold.

In this episode, we dig into trout food — not just what they eat, but why it matters. Because once you start noticing bugs, the river starts making a whole lot more sense.

Maggie Heumann from Trout Unlimited joins me to break down aquatic entomology in a way that actually connects to your time on the water.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Maggie Heumann holding a Yellowstone cutthroat trout while fly fishing, highlighting trout food and aquatic insect-driven feeding behavior
Maggie Heumann with a Yellowstone cutthroat — a perfect example of how understanding trout food and aquatic insects can change the way you fish.

Show Notes with Maggie Heumann on Trout Food and Aquatic Entomology

Why Bugs Matter More Than You Think (2:00)

Trout rely entirely on the food web beneath the surface, and aquatic insects are at the center of it all. Without a steady supply of macroinvertebrates, trout simply can’t survive.

Maggie breaks down the basics in a simple way:

  • Macro = large enough to see
  • Invertebrate = no backbone
  • These are the primary food source for trout
aquatic insect larvae and nymphs underwater showing macroinvertebrates that make up trout food in a river ecosystem
Aquatic insects in their larval stage — the foundation of trout food and the key to understanding how fish feed below the surface.

Flipping rocks and observing what’s around you is one of the fastest ways to understand a river.

Keeping It Simple: Size, Shape, and Action (5:00)

It’s easy to get overwhelmed by scientific names, but Maggie keeps it grounded. You don’t need perfect identification to catch fish.

What matters most:

  • Size
  • Shape
  • Movement

If you match those three, you’re already doing what most anglers miss.

Breaking Down Mayflies (10:00)

Mayflies are one of the most important insect groups in fly fishing, and they vary widely depending on the species and time of year. Maggie highlights how different types behave and why that matters.

Key groups anglers should know:

  • Drakes (larger, single hatch events)
  • PMDs (summer staples)
  • Blue Winged Olives (multiple generations)

Some hatch once per year, while others cycle multiple times depending on conditions.

Movement Types: Crawlers, Swimmers, Burrowers (17:00)

One of the most useful ways to understand insects is how they move in the water. This directly connects to how trout feed.

  • Crawlers move along rocks
  • Swimmers actively move through the current
  • Burrowers live in soft sediment
  • Clingers hold tight in fast water

If bugs are in the drift, fish are feeding in the current — not on the bottom.

The Drift: How Trout Actually Feed (21:00)

Trout aren’t flipping rocks to find food. They’re sitting in feeding lanes, waiting for insects to come to them.

Bugs enter the drift in a few key ways:

  • Natural current movement
  • Changes in flow or runoff
  • Small disturbances in the river

This constant drift explains why fish can feed even when you don’t see surface activity.

Mayflies and the Unique Life Cycle (23:00)

Mayflies are unique because they have an extra stage in their life cycle, creating more opportunities for trout to feed.

They move through:

  • Nymph
  • Dun (emerging adult)
  • Spinner (mature adult)

Fish often key in on the vulnerable stages, especially during emergence and spinner falls.

mayfly life cycle showing nymph emerger adult and spinner stages important for trout food and fly fishing
The mayfly life cycle — from nymph to emerger to adult and spinner — showing the key stages where trout feed most actively.

Stoneflies: Big Bugs, Big Signals (25:00)

Stoneflies are larger insects that often take multiple years to develop. Instead of emerging in the water, they crawl out onto rocks or vegetation.

A few key identifiers:

  • Two tails
  • Three thorax plates
  • Often found near banks before hatching

They’re also strong indicators of clean, healthy water systems.

The Decline of Salmonfly Hatches (30:00)

In many rivers, salmonfly hatches aren’t as strong as they once were. Maggie shares how multiple factors are contributing to this shift.

  • Warmer water temperatures
  • Changes in river systems
  • Human impact

She’s involved with the Salmonfly Project working to better understand these changes.

salmonfly stonefly on hand showing large aquatic insect important to trout food and western river hatches
A salmonfly up close — one of the most iconic trout food sources, and a key indicator of river health in Western fisheries.

Caddisflies: The Underrated Workhorse (36:00)

Caddisflies are incredibly abundant and behave very differently from mayflies and stoneflies.

What makes them unique:

  • They build protective cases
  • They spin silk
  • They go through a pupal stage

They emerge underwater and swim to the surface, which is why emergers and soft hackles are so effective.

Midges, Craneflies, and Everything Else (45:00)

Beyond the big three, there’s a wide range of insects trout feed on throughout the year.

Common additional food sources include:

  • Midges (most abundant)
  • Craneflies
  • Dragonflies and damselflies in slower water

Maggie shares a story of landing a large cutthroat on a dragonfly pattern — a reminder to pay attention to what’s around you.

group learning about aquatic insects and trout food during fly fishing entomology session with trays of river bugs
Looking at bugs up close — learning to identify aquatic insects is one of the fastest ways to understand trout food and improve your fishing.

Rivers, Bugs, and Conservation (49:00)

This all ties back to conservation. Healthy insect populations mean healthy rivers and strong fisheries.

Maggie discusses her work with Trout Unlimited and the importance of protecting these systems.

She also highlights the impact of the Teton Dam failure and how rivers recover over time.


You can find Maggie on Instagram.

Top 10 tips for Understanding Trout Food

  1.  Flip Rocks First – Before you ever make a cast, take a minute to look under a few rocks. This gives you a real-time snapshot of what trout are feeding on right now.
  2. Focus on Size, Shape, and Movement – You don’t need to know every insect name. Matching the general size, profile, and how it moves in the water will get you most of the way there.
  3. Learn the Big Three Insects – Start with mayflies, stoneflies, and caddisflies. These three groups make up the majority of trout food in most rivers.
  4. Understand How Bugs Move – Whether bugs crawl, swim, or drift affects where trout position themselves. Movement is often more important than exact imitation.
  5. Fish the Drift, Not the Bottom – Trout feed on insects drifting in the current, not by searching under rocks. Your presentation should match that natural drift.
  6. Watch Water Temperature and Seasons – Hatches are triggered by temperature and seasonal changes. Paying attention to these patterns helps you predict when insects will be active.
  7. Don’t Skip the Nymph Stage – Most of a bug’s life is spent underwater, which means trout are feeding subsurface most of the time. Nymphing is often the most consistent approach.
  8. Use Emergers When Fish Get Selective – When trout are feeding just below the surface, emergers can be the key. This stage is when insects are most vulnerable.
  9. Look Beyond the Obvious Bugs – Midges, craneflies, and even terrestrial insects can play a big role. Staying observant helps you match what others might miss.
  10. Slow Down and Observe First – A few minutes of watching the water can tell you everything you need to know. Rushing in often leads to guessing instead of understanding.

 

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Episode Transcript
00:00:00 Dave: There are entire worlds moving beneath the surface of the river that most people never notice. Hatches that last only a few minutes. Life cycles that quietly control when trout feed where they hold. And why a river feels alive one day and empty the next. If you start paying attention to those details, fly fishing changes. Today, we’re digging into the science behind trout food. Why river health and why understanding aquatic insects is one of the fastest ways to become a better angler and a better steward of the water. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Maggie Human from Trout Unlimited is here today and she is going to take us inside her world of aquatic etymology. We’re going to find out what anglers should look for when identifying bugs on the water, how changes in water temperature and snowpack can affect hatches. What the connection between river conservation and the insects that trout depend on is all about, and some simple ways anglers can start noticing the bug life around them and dive in a lot deeper than just the surface. All right, here we go. Let’s jump into it. Maggie. Human. You can find her at Trout Unlimited dot org. How are you doing, Maggie? 00:01:19 Maggie: Doing good spring. But wish we had more snow. 00:01:22 Dave: Right. That’s what I’m hearing. I just we talked to one place, one outfitter who was near Teton, I guess closer to maybe the Yellowstone. And they said they had some pretty good snowpack, but I think I think overall it’s a little bit light, right? 00:01:35 Maggie: Yeah. I think the snow water looks okay, but we’ve had a lot of rain. And you know, a lot of the snowpack has melted down. I’ve never seen stuff blooming in my yard this early in the robin showing back up. So which is an interesting dynamic given I was in a water strategy meeting on the snake yesterday with Trout Unlimited staff. 00:01:56 Dave: Oh, right. Yeah, that’s always a hot topic. All the water. So we’ll hope for the best. Maybe there’ll be some late, uh, late snow coming in there. But, um, today we’re going to talk about, uh, we’re going to get into bugs. You know, we’re going to, you have you do some presentations with Trout Unlimited. We’re going to probably get a little bit nerdy and deep into some of these insects talk Latin a little bit. But, um, you know, before we get into that today, I want to talk about your experience with to what is, what is your current position? Maybe talk about what you do with them when that relates to kind of entomology. 00:02:27 Maggie: Yeah, I’m our director of engagement partnerships. So it’s kind of a broad title, but I wear many hats in the organization. I do everything from running our online store to managing both non-profit and brand partnerships for events and engagement type stuff. And I also run our Trout Unlimited business program, which is kind of a new portion of things for me to be doing. And so looking at ways to kind of reinvent that and get more shops engaged. And part of one of the big things that I get to do in my job is I get to educate about entomology. And so being in the engagement department allows me to kind of go out in the world, whether it’s to a Trout Unlimited regional rendezvous or national meeting or, you know, fly fishing show or guide schools really are one of the ones I do the most where I can do entomology talks and breakdowns for people as opposed to, you know, the career path I could have taken as an entomologist, my dad thought I was always going to go work for Monsanto or be the bug man and, like, spray him and kill him. But I’m very glad that Trout Unlimited allowed me to parlay my love for educating people on insects and bringing people to love insects to the the greater fishing world, as that’s one of my passions as well. 00:03:45 Dave: Amazing. Yeah, no, it sounds like you made the right choice on your career path, because two is obviously one of the great groups in the country. Um, and what do you think it is? You know, you do some entomology? Why is entomology for those listening? You know, fly fishing. Why do you think it’s important to understand a little bit more about the bugs, and maybe even down to the scientific names and things like that? 00:04:05 Maggie: Well, I mean, we oftentimes refer to trout as canary in the coal mine, right? Because they can only live within a certain temperature thresholds and they live in the coldest, cleanest, most beautiful water in places. And that’s why people are so drawn to them, right? And if we don’t have a food web for them to feed on, then they’re not going to live there. So it really what it boils down to is the insects. And I usually start my entomology programming, kind of just breaking down the words like macro invertebrate, like what is macro mean and what is invertebrate mean. It’s the biggest thing without a spine. And we can’t see bacteria and diatoms and all these microscopic things. But the macro invertebrates are the first things that you can really see in a river system. And, you know, just getting out there and flipping over some rocks and poking around and looking under. You know, willow bushes and things along the bank can really educate you and your understanding of what trout are looking for and how trout are eating. And I’ve got a story coming out in this month’s issue of trout magazine, and it’s a storytelling issue. So I kind of tell some bug stories a little bit. But, you know, the gist of it all is, is I’ve learned so much more from just observing than anything, right? 00:05:17 Dave: So do you do a variety of presentations from kind of high level people new to it to getting way nerdy down into the species subspecies, or do you do a mix of things there? 00:05:28 Maggie: Yeah, it just depends. A lot of people tend to get intimidated by the Latin. I was lucky enough to have some, some really solid professors in graduate school and am surrounded in a community in the Greater Jackson Hole area. I live over in Teton Valley, Idaho, but I started my career at High Country, flies in the fishing industry and worked for Howard Cole, which I know you’ve had him on your podcast and he’s a. he’s a pretty buggy dude. And so he kind of would nerd out with me on that type of stuff. But a lot of the, the educational stuff that I do, I laugh because I’ll end up doing some of the same programming for adult groups that I do for kids groups, because you just have to break it down and simplify it for people or otherwise they get intimidated and want to, you know, run away from it. But at the end of the day, I always say, you know, if it’s a size fourteen and it’s brown and fuzzy and you’ve got something that’s size fourteen and brown and fuzzy in your box, the fish don’t know that it’s a caddis versus, you know, a yellow Sally pattern or a midge pattern or whatever it may be. And that’s why a lot of fishing folks run around with Sharpies in their packs and things like that, so they can make adjustments on the fly, but it’s more about the size, shape, action. You know, there’s a lot more factors that go into it outside of knowing the exact name, but I’ve had the opportunity to join the board for the Salmon Fly project and help them kind of get their new nonprofit off the ground. And so that’s definitely the group that we tend to nerd out a little bit more with, maybe less in presentations. We’ll go down to, you know, family or species level, especially with the more common ones in talks. But a lot of times, like just categorizing things, mayflies, stoneflies, caddisflies, midges is probably the most useful. But I will say one thing I learned because I’m from Alabama originally is that there’s a lot of common names that are different across the country. And so, you know, a green drake in the East Coast is different than a green Drake in the Rockies. And so sometimes that is not always, you know, the best baseline to go off of if you’re not sure that they are the same thing, because they’re in two totally different parts of the country, they may just call it that. And there are certain region, right? 00:07:36 Dave: Yeah. Green Drake. That’s definitely a big one. People love what is the, what is the scientific name for the green Drake or what is the, how do you maybe break that down really quick where that is family and then down to the species. 00:07:48 Maggie: So it’s a mayfly, and Drake is just kind of a common term for a bigger mayfly. It’s not indicative of a certain species. Um, but it’s, it’s kind of the bigger mayflies that hatch once a year. So they’re big hatches that anglers, you know, like to chase after and target. But green drakes are crawlers. So I call them Arnold Schwarzenegger bugs because they look like they’re making a muscle. When you look at them, if they look like they’re they’re making a big muscle with their bicep, it is most likely a green drake, but Drunella Grandis is the one that we see the most commonly around here, and it’s got two little spiky horns on its head. So that’s the dead giveaway. But there’s multiple other species of drunella. So there’s Flavia, there’s Drunella Dot-c. So there’s three different drunella species that we’ll see hatching, all kind of sequentially, sometimes overlapping, that are all considered a part of the green Drake, the lesser green Drake. But it doesn’t matter. Every time I do a sample just about. In healthy rivers in this area, we tend to find those. 00:08:52 Dave: You do? Okay. And so Janella and just going a little bit or clarifying a little bit, you’ve got the genus and species, right? So you’ve got drunella, grandis, genus and species. And then what is the family for? For the niklass. 00:09:07 Maggie: So they are actually in family ephemerality, which is the same family as your pmd’s. So you may have one overarching family and, you know, to get into scientific nomenclature a little bit, you know, you’ve got kingdom, phylum, class order, family, genus, species is how it goes. And if you look at the order, that’s going to be kind of where we start in this fly fishing entomology. So that’s going to be what defines your mayflies or caddisflies or stoneflies. If you go down to family, ephemerality is the family and then Drunella is the genus and grandis is the species. 00:09:44 Dave: Gotcha. That’s it. Okay, so. So that’s ephemerellidae. And then sometimes they’re called just ephemerellidae, right? You take off the A day and just kind of what would you call that? That’s just, I guess that’s not a still a common name, but that’s the easier way to say the scientific family. 00:09:58 Maggie: I mean, it’s not scientifically accurate. So it would be it’s just, you know, like we say flaps, right? Like that’s not actually the word, but it’s just an angler kind of lingo. The way that we shorten it and put that’s on the end. 00:10:13 Dave: Oh, it is. Right. So that’s a, that’s an angler thing. So when you call it a beta day abated. That’s definitely not a scientific scientifically correct. 00:10:21 Maggie: No it’s not. You’ll have Batus and beta D, but they all have the same suffix if they’re depending on what classification level they are. So I was a stickler about this when I was at grad school, teacher at Colorado State. And I would count off for spelling because you screw up spelling in a Latin name and you might have a whole different species. 00:10:41 Dave: Right? Right. That’s cool. So that was your background. So you have a master’s in what is your master’s degree in? 00:10:48 Maggie: So I have my master’s degree in entomology. I, like I said, grew up in Alabama and went to Auburn University and got a degree, oddly enough, in poultry science with a minor in entomology. I actually took more hours in entomology than I did poultry science, but they had it dropped to a minor when I was a freshman because there was not enough students enrolled, which was like really disheartening to me that there weren’t more people that cared about the bugs. But that’s why I always joke about my time working in fly shops. I’m like, well, I’m a bug and a hackle expert, so I can tell you all, all the things. I’ve had a couple good poultry science friends go on to work with the likes of Tom Whiting and be on grad school committees and college professors with him. So it’s a pretty interesting dynamic to have both of those in my degree background. 00:11:39 Dave: Nice, nice. That’s awesome. So you mentioned Ephemerellidae. What are a couple of the other big families of insects out there you hear a lot about or, you know, the you mentioned one, the Drakes. Those are big. What are some other ones? 00:11:51 Maggie: Um, well, if you want to keep going on ephemerality, like PMD is probably your biggest category that anglers really know about. And the guide cop out is always like, if you don’t know what it is, just call it a PMD, right? Because everything could be a PMD. Oh, right. Um, but if we’re talking specifically about mayflies, there’s several different groups. If you want to go like based off of time of year hatch or, you know, do they hatch once a year? Do they hatch multiple times a year? There’s a lot of just kind of background info that it’s helpful to understand before you dive right in. And I mentioned that like the Drakes, right? They come off one time of year, but then you’ve got things like PMDs and betas. They’re a little bit more small bodied and they have the ability to regenerate and re lay eggs and restart that whole generational life cycle, and they may emerge a couple times a year. And so depending on water temperatures and air temperatures, it’s got to be a perfect mix of the two. They can emerge, you know, two, three different generations per year. But I would say PMDs are one of the definite big groups. We’ve also got family Baetidae. You mentioned those are mayfly species or family, excuse me. Um, family that regenerate and have multiple generations per year, but tend to like a little bit more cold weather. PMDs are more of a kind of middle of the summer heat of the day kind of deal. And you’ve got blue winged olives and, you know, calabashes. Those are both in the family Baetidae. I had a professor that called him Beatus, which apparently it’s like tomato, tomato. You can call him either, but I always learned it in school as Beatus. And then, you know, the Anglo community obviously calls it Beatus, but those are very abundant, you know, versus some of the drakes where you’ll have really abundant hatches, but not not to the level of the clouds that you’ll get with some different blue winged olive hatches. So there’s definitely a lot of fish that consume those throughout the year. And one thing to really think about too is like, how often are these fish actually consuming, you know, the adults versus the nymphs? Because if you’re regenerating all the time and laying eggs and starting over, like there’s constant availability of nymphs under the water. So, you know, lends to the understanding that typically nymphing can be more prolific. But a lot of us like to go fishing in places where you get to catch them on top and as a dry fly. 00:14:20 Dave: Yeah, exactly. Is that, um, do you do quite a bit of fly fishing? Is that what you’re most interested in getting them on, on the top? 00:14:27 Maggie: I would say so. I would say just based on where I live and the access to Yellowstone cutthroat and snake River cutthroat, my nearby rivers and those being fish species that really like to look up the dry fly fishing definitely has a hook, but it doesn’t mean that I don’t want to go fishing. I mean, our boat ramps are clear right now, which is crazy. A lot of times we’re waiting on snow removal before people can put boats in, but I’m sure the dry fly fishing is probably pretty phenomenal right now. During during some of these warmer days. 00:14:56 Dave: Exactly. So I’m kind of going down this track. We’re in the mayfly. I’m just trying to give people a primer to, you know, some of the Latin. So I think we’re doing good. We got Bay today. We got bluing olives, Calabasas. You got Ephemerellidae. You mentioned the pmd’s under there, the drakes. What would be another, um, mayfly or, uh, you know, family that’s pretty popular out there. Other than those two. 00:15:17 Maggie: one of my favorites is family ephemeridae. And so again, ephemerality ephemeridae. So they’re very, very close in spelling, but that’s going to be your things like brown drakes and hexes. But I mentioned the common name dynamic earlier about the green drakes. And so this is also where your green drake falls in from the East Coast. But these are burrowing mayflies, and I didn’t really talk too much about, you know, PMDs and betas or swimmers. And so, excuse me, betas are swimmers and PMDs are kind of clinger smaller crawler. They’re not as robust like your, your green drakes, so they can hang on to the rocks, but they’re not, you know, super adept at moving around. And then you move into this brown Drake and hex space. And these guys are totally different. They’ve got tusks on the front of their face. Their face is really cone shaped and pointed so that they can burrow. And they make these little U-shaped burrows in the sides of the bank. And again, just taking it back to angling, understanding, it’s like, well, what kind of banks are those going to live in where the hex is live? You know, they’ve got to have some kind of muddy substrate or something silty and easy to burrow into. We’re certainly not getting huge brown Drake hatches here on the snake River proper and Grand Teton National Park because it’s all these gigantic cobblestones. So there’s really not an opportunity for them to borrow. So we don’t have substantial populations of those types of mayflies here. But you get one hatch a year from those guys and they are considered a filterer or gatherer as far as the way they feed. When we’re talking entomology, we classify things based on a couple different categories. But how they move, how they feed, how many times they generate per year, those are all all different, distinctive factors that help you understand what bug you’re looking at. 00:17:09 Dave: Grand Teton Fly Fishing is a premier guide service and fly shop that has access to some of the most coveted rivers and lakes in western Wyoming. Their simple goal is to share their valued resource and have you experience a native cutthroat trout rising to a single dry fly in the shadows of the Tetons. You can check out Grand Teton right now at Grand Teton fly fishing dot com. Let them know you heard of them through this podcast. Trout Routes by Onyx is built for fly anglers who want better Intel without spending hours digging for the information. You’ll get access to public land maps, stream access points, regulations, and even road and trail maps all in one place. It’s become my go to app for scouting new trips. You can check them out right now, go to Webflow Complex routes and download the app today. So we’ve got a few. We mentioned the fam. I mean really some big ones. And the hex. Is that the. 00:18:03 Maggie: Hexagenia? 00:18:04 Dave: Yeah. Hexagenia. 00:18:05 Maggie: Yep. And same like I said, same as the brown Drake. They’re in the same family, but the hexes we do have down on the snake River proper. And some of the further down stretches closer to like Pocatello, Idaho. But there are hexes and a lot of the lake systems. So like I grew up in Alabama, we had hexes all over our lakes, and we would go out in the summertime and like, every light on every dock at the lake would just be covered up. And, you know, every light at the gas station would just be covered up. You’re just snorting those bugs, right? 00:18:38 Dave: Because they’re kind of known as a they hatch. Do they hatch in the evening or are there people fish for them in the evening? Right. 00:18:43 Maggie: Um, both. They definitely start emerging in the evening. And that’s one thing I’ve learned. And it may be a product of climate change and otherwise, but sometimes people are like dead set convinced that this only happens at night. And like, you can’t do that during the day. And, and that this is not going to happen. But I’ve definitely seen Brown Drake’s emerging, you know, in the middle of the day, places like Silver Creek, Idaho. But I would say the bulk of them are going to be, you know, mornings coming off of overnight hatch and then spinner falls in the evening that you want to target for fishing. 00:19:14 Dave: Okay, good. So we mentioned a few here on some of the mayflies. Is there another you mentioned the crawlers, the swimmers, the burrowers. Is there another type of mayfly? Are those the three big ones? 00:19:27 Maggie: So as far as movement groups go, that’s kind of the big groups are burrowers, clingers, crawlers and swimmers. And when you move into the other insect orders, there’s some some different ways that they move. But in fly fishing we’re pretty like literal. So it’s exactly what you would expect. They burrow, they cling, they crawl, they swim. If they’re a clinger versus a crawler, there tends to be sometimes confusion on the types there. And clingers are just hanging on for dear life. So a good example of a clinger would be something like a March brown. And so that’s a more early spring mayfly species that we see. Obviously we name some with common names based on their month. Right. So and with warming temperatures, you know, Mother’s Day caddis may become Easter caddis. 00:20:20 Dave: Right? 00:20:21 Maggie: It’s changing from August caddis. But March Browns tend to come off around March and they’re a flatheaded mayfly. So their body is really, really super flat and they almost make a suction cup with their gills to. Suction on to a rock. But if you’re picking up a rock and it’s just hanging on for dear life versus crawling away from you. Yeah, that’s a good distinction between a clinger and a crawler. 00:20:44 Dave: Okay. And is the March Brown what family is that in? 00:20:47 Maggie: It’s in family heptageniidae, which also includes like your pale evening done. Just like there’s a pale morning dun. Um, some of the different quills, like a yellow quill, but generally they are more flatheaded mayflies not as abundant hatches, but definitely still important to the angler. 00:21:05 Dave: Yeah. Very important. Right. Because if you understand and that’s kind of what we’re getting to, if you understand the life history and we’re just touching the surface on this, but of the movement, the feeding and everything, then you can understand more about the bugs and how to fish them, how to tie them, you know, where to find them, right? All that. 00:21:21 Maggie: Mhm. And a key factor in all this too, is like, I’ll have people ask questions and they’re like, well, if they live under a rock, like, how are the fish eating them? But you’ve got to understand with river flows and, you know, passive and active drift, you’re you’re having bugs in the water column at all times. So a bug like a mayfly is not going to be an adept swimmer at a river, you know, rolling at twenty thousand cfs during spring runoff. But they’re going to be in the system. And that’s what fish are targeting. That fish aren’t flipping over rocks. The fish are catching them in the drift. And so these bugs can drift down river based on, you know, upticks in dam releases. It can be, you know, regular natural spring runoff flows. It can be you pull in your boat into the river and kicking rocks downstream, and then all of a sudden they go tumbling because a little bitty mayfly is not going to swim back to where it came from. And so that’s also how they keep, you know, their genetics alive and spread their seed is because they’re constantly moving and traveling down river and starting a new life over. Because when mayflies lay eggs, they’re laying thousands at a time. And it’s not really in your best interest to go mate with your brother or sister, right? So it’s good to kind of keep it moving and, and really keep the population alive that way. But it’s definitely an evolutionary strategy with a lot of a lot of these insects is that they emerge in such large numbers because they’re not only important to fish, they’re important to birds too. And make sure that there’s enough numbers that there’s no way all of them can get eaten at once. 00:22:56 Dave: Gotcha. Okay, so that’s and mayfly is the order. What is the order of mayflies? 00:23:01 Maggie: Ephemeroptera. And that translates Tara at the end. Tara means wing. So anything Tara is flying. But a film means that it’s short lived. So ephemeral streams, right? It’s a lot of the same prefixes that you see, in other words, but it’s short lived. So, you know, mayfly adults live for twenty four to forty eight hours. So it’s a very, very timely to be able to get to the river and hit the hatch when it’s going off, because it’s not going to last that long. 00:23:33 Dave: Yeah, exactly. Okay. So that’s perfect. And, and their life history, as far as their they’re a little bit different than caddisflies and stoneflies, right. Can you describe that? How mayflies, they have an extra part of their life cycle? 00:23:45 Maggie: Yeah. So I liken, and if you’ve heard me give talks before, you’ve probably heard me make this analogy, but I liken mayflies to kind of like the pronghorn antelope. It’s so ancient and has not evolved in ways that other ungulates have, that it has both, you know, a skull and with an antler type structure underneath it, and then a horn sheath on top. So it’s got both. And with a mayfly, it never evolved as well. And so it’s maintained this second adult stage. And so that’s where you have spinners and dones come in. And those are the terms that we use commonly as anglers. But it’s subimago or imago subimago imago again, just pronunciation based on on region. But when they emerge out of the water, mayflies are so small that they’re kind of the only ones with the ability to readily emerge in the surface tension of the water, so they can pull themselves out of that exoskeleton and emerge into the winged adult. But that is the done phase. And usually their wings are opaque or mottled. They’re not totally clear, and they’ll go find a nice little leaf or branch or rock to rest on, and they’ll bake in the sun for a few more minutes or in the rain if you’re a bwo. And then they’ll, they’ll shed that last exoskeleton around their wings. And then that’s when they become a sexually mature adult. And so they can mate and start the process all over again. But when they do that, the males typically get elongated forearms, and then they get these little claspers to be able to grab females mid-air. 00:25:23 Dave: Right? Wow. That’s amazing. Yeah. So they have that’s the extra part of their life history. And then if we take it to let’s just go over to stoneflies for a sec here. So is it plecoptera? Is that the order? 00:25:34 Maggie: Plecoptera. 00:25:35 Dave: Plecoptera. 00:25:36 Maggie: Yep. Is the, the order name for stoneflies and they’re a little bit chunkier. You know, we have stoneflies that don’t emerge every year. It takes them maybe two, maybe three, maybe four years. And then we have some stonefly species that can have one or two generations per year. So there’s a lot of different dynamic there. Obviously, their body structure, their wing structure visually are different. A lot of folks tend to get the smaller stoneflies confused with mayflies in the nymph form, but one of the dead giveaways is that all insects have a head of thorax and abdomen and stoneflies on their thorax. They have three plates, and so they have kind of three little structures protecting their back, little armored plates. And so if you can count those three plates behind their head, you’ll you’ll know it’s a stonefly. 00:26:31 Dave: Cool. And the tails isn’t always a dead giveaway, right? But most a lot of stoneflies have two tails. 00:26:37 Maggie: Tails is not a dead giveaway. A lot of people think that. But, um, mayflies can have two or three tails. And stoneflies always just have two. 00:26:45 Dave: Yeah. Okay. And the plecoptera. What is the start of that? The plecoptera. 00:26:50 Maggie: So it actually means folded or braided wing. And so when they’re developing those bottom two plates that I was just talking about on their thorax are actually where their wings are developed and they’re folded up in those plates like little origami pieces. So when they shed that last exoskeleton before they become an adult, those wings unfurl. They pump their little insect veins up full of insect blood. Um, that’s another misnomer is that these bugs are coming out of the water. So they got to dry off. And you’ll hear here anglers say that all the time they got to dry off before they start flying. But it’s not actually drying off. Their exoskeleton protected them from getting wet and they shed that, but they’re just waiting to fill their bug blood up in their veins before they have the ability to fly. 00:27:36 Dave: Oh, wow. That’s cool. Um, okay. And then what are a few in the plecoptera the stoneflies? What are some of the families that are really popular for fly fishing? 00:27:46 Maggie: Um, you know, there’s a bunch of smaller families that we see kind of this time of year and over the winter, not as important in fly fishing, but just that reminder that they’re always underwater, right? So you’ll have little black stoneflies. And that’s why sometimes like smaller black nymphs with maybe a shiny bead work well in the wintertime because there’s several different species and families of those. But I would say when we start really getting into the ones that matter, we’re talking about like family chloroperlidae, which is commonly confused with yellow Sally’s. And it’s actually the better common name. There is a greenstone flower or a spring stone, but if you if you see something that looks like a yellow solid, it’s a little bit more electric green. That’s going to be one of those guys. They’re they’re pretty dainty, but make a great snack for trout in the early summer. We’ve got family perlidae and family perlodidae. So again, the dynamic between the barely different pronunciation and both of those are families that we consider to be golden stoneflies. So they’re larger. The key identifying factor between the two is that family perlidae has large gill tufts under their arms, or maybe on their thorax, and then family Perlodidae does not have gills under its appendages. So that’s going to be something like your scalas that are a little bit more slender and and don’t have massive gills underneath. So all these insects have to adapt under the water. And they have a gill system when they’re aquatic. And then once they become a winged adult, they respirate through their skin, through their exoskeleton. 00:29:24 Dave: Gotcha. Wow. This is amazing. So. And what would be some of the. Describe a couple of the other normal. You know, you talked about the greenstone. What would be the. I’m thinking golden stones. Um, the giant salmon flies. Are those in these families? 00:29:37 Maggie: No, actually. So in family perlodidae. So the one that has the O in it, that also includes your true yellow Sally’s. So again, there’s a pretty wide size range between a scoala and a yellow Sally, but they are in the same family and golden stones, uh, little yellow stones. You know, there’s a lot of, a lot of pretty basic common names around those, but I would say without a doubt, the pearls and pearls are the most abundant. And the golden stone and yellow Sally family that we see consistently. And then you move over to family Taranaki, and that’s where your salmon flies and your least salmon flies live. And so there’s just a little bit smaller version that we call the salmon fly. But the true salmon fly species has gigantic gills right on its chest. And so if you flip over something that looks like a big, you know, scary looking bug, it’s more of a dark black color. It has really serrated edges on those armored thorax plates. And then it’s got big fuzzy white gills right under its chest. You know that you’re looking at a salmon fly. And part of the work that I’ve been doing, helping out the Salmon Fly project and being on their board. Is this all all was born of a of a lack of hatches being prolific anymore? Like a lot of places, we’re used to have salmon flies don’t have them anymore or they have way, way less than they, they used to. And so trying to identify what’s going on with some of these hatches, and they’ve expanded further beyond salmon flies to look at full macroinvertebrate communities. But overall, there’s, tons of different factors that are limiting, you know, the abundance that we once had. And, and a lot of it is, you know, human influence. A lot of it’s warming water temperatures. A lot of it’s, you know, changing dynamics of the river, whether it’s dams or otherwise. But there’s a lot of different things that that are impacting their life. And, you know, it’s one thing that I’m passionate about is making sure that they continue to persist because they’re pretty amazing species. 00:31:42 Dave: And the stoneflies are those are they’re some of the aquatic invertebrates that are more of, like you mentioned, the canary in the coal mine. They could tell you more about water quality, like stoneflies versus, say, caddisflies. Or is that important to know? 00:31:56 Maggie: Yeah. And I would say it’s hard to make blanket statements with insects, especially aquatic insects. But, you know, you might have something like the glacial stonefly that lives only in glacial snow melt water. And so they found them in Grand Teton National Park and in Glacier National Park. And so, you know, those are obviously very sensitive to climate change. You’ve got some little mayfly species. One of the things that I know is going to be piloted soon on the Henry’s Fork is a PMD study, and trying to figure out why there’s less adults than there used to be. But Pmd’s are a lot smaller than some of the Drakes, and they’re far more sensitive. And when they have thinner, you know, exoskeletons and they’re they’re smaller bodied, they tend to take the hits a lot faster. And so you may not see it immediately because the abundance is so large, but those smaller bugs definitely are being impacted. But I would say there’s a lot of specific species that, you know, live in specific places or rivers that, that are ones to monitor. But salmon flies are definitely one of kind of the keystone figures in gauging that. 00:33:05 Dave: Yeah. Salmon flies are so the giant, the giant stoneflies. 00:33:08 Maggie: Mhm. 00:33:09 Dave: Gotcha. Perfect. And then what about there’s one that’s, um, I think some people call it a mutant stone, but it’s like that stone fly that doesn’t have developed wings. Are you familiar with that one? 00:33:18 Maggie: Oh, yes. Um, there’s it’s actually two. So mutant is in science word we call brachypterous. So that means that they have shortened wings and it’s only the males of those species, but it’s koalas and seniors that you see that in. You actually see it in a lot of the winter stoneflies too. So if you ever see something that looks real weird walking on snow and you’re like, that doesn’t have wings, it’s not a bug. It’s most likely a little black male winter stone. So it’s quite a trait throughout the stonefly species, but you see it often. But in a lot of these major rivers in the west, you see Squalus in the spring and you see seniors in the fall. But either one of those people might call them mutant. They’re sometimes called Nocturnals, but the male has that shortened wing, which they have bigger clunkier bodies in comparison to something like a mayfly. And so the males can’t fly and they immediately just become fish food. You know, once they’re over the water and they, you know, or if they mate with a female on shore and then they try to take off over the water, they can’t actually fly. So that’s why that skittering flies and having a little bit more on the action front when you’re fishing for those species definitely helps it look more realistic to the fish. And they’ll give me a hard time about this. But I laughed very hard when fly fishing launched because I was like, guys, you know that the like male is the sacrifice. Basically. He’s he’s not a very strong species. That’s probably not what I would have picked. And then just just done a men’s line, but. 00:34:51 Dave: Right, right, right. There you go. That’s right. That’s awesome. 00:34:55 Maggie: So we’re good buddies with them over at T. So we like to give them some grief. 00:34:59 Dave: That’s cool. And what is the is that just a, you know, what is the advantage of having that mutant? Is that why do they have that, that trait? 00:35:07 Maggie: Um, you know, I would have to look into like genetics and life history a little bit more of why that happened. But at the end of the day, all these aquatic insects are fish food and bird food. And I’m sure if they’ve already spread their seed, the males honestly not needed anymore. It’s more important for the female to be able to water and purposefully lay her eggs and that sort of thing. So once he’s done his duty, he’s just helping keep the trout fed. 00:35:34 Dave: Quick shout out to today’s sponsor AVC rig. 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Trichoptera. Trichoptera. 00:36:38 Maggie: Tricho. And not to be confused with tricho mayflies, but T r I c h o tricho mayflies or tricorythodes. But trichoptera is the order of caddisflies. And that actually translates to mean hair wing. And it’s because they’re so closely related to butterflies and moths that when you touch a moth or a butterfly, you get like scaly powder on your fingers. And when you touch a caddis, you get a light little hair. And so that is really impactful in how they appear on the water, how you fish with them. You know, that’s why a lot of these materials, like CDC are used or soft tackles because they really mimic kind of that hair floating in the water. And so that’s an important thing to note about caddis in general, is that they have these just finite little hairs along their wings, and it definitely impacts the way that they look underwater or on top of the water. 00:37:33 Dave: That’s amazing. Yeah. They do. They look a lot like a different than the other ones we’ve talked about. And they look like. Yeah, kind of. You mentioned like a moth a little bit. It seems like, you know, with the mayflies and stoneflies, there’s a very specific bugs with caddisflies, are there? What would be some of the popular or common families in caddisflies? 00:37:52 Maggie: So caddisflies, we kind of look at them a little bit differently because they have the ability to spin silk as well, just like a butterfly or moth does. And so they can build cases, they can have a rock case or a stick case or a plant case and use it as protection around them. So a lot of times the type of case that they make will tell you or be an indicative factor of what family it belongs to. But there are some cases that are very predatory, you know, whereas stoneflies and Mayflies are both fairly vegetative, like, no, that’s not the right word. That means that they’re dead. 00:38:29 Dave: Yeah. Right, right. 00:38:30 Maggie: They’re typically eating more plant materials. So they’re scraping things off of rocks. They’re eating not their friends, right? They’re not eating other macroinvertebrates as much, but caddis are pretty predatory. And so there’s a couple that don’t feel the need to make a case around them because they’re the predator in the system. And so you’ll have things like the Netspinning caddis that can spin a net and use it to filter whatever bugs come down the the river corridor, and they can catch them in their net and use that to eat just like a spider would almost. But then you have things like the green rock worm, which is also free living and very predatory, but just kind of goes out on its own and does its own thing and eats other critters. But I would say the most abundant that I have here in this system that we see quite a few of are the Mother’s Day Caddis or the Granum or Apple Caddis. There’s a couple different common names based on the species, and those are in family brackets. And easily identifiable factor about those is that their cases are perfect geometric shapes. So it might be a perfect square, it might be a perfect tube, but it’s a very, very geometric looking case that those have. It’s not a bunch of random pebbles stitched together. 00:39:50 Dave: Oh it’s not. And what are those made out of typically? 00:39:52 Maggie: Um, it’s mostly plant material. 00:39:54 Dave: It is. What are the ones that make the little like square out of small pebbles? That case, the little, little caddis inside. Do you know that what I’m talking about there. 00:40:04 Maggie: That’s probably them, too. If it’s a perfect square, you know, it could be rock material. It can be plant material, but some of them make them out of, like, teeny tiny little sticks and some of them not a teeny tiny little rocks. But then you have the ones that are glued to the rock. So if you’ve ever flipped over a rock and seen like where it looks like a bunch of tinier pebbles are glued and there’s little groups of them, that’s going to be your saddle case makers. And so it’s, you know, I don’t like, I don’t want everybody ripping all the bugs out of the water, you know, and killing them or anything, just just because. But it is pretty cool if you ever get a chance to like, pull one off and see if it’s still in its larval stage or if it’s in a pupa, um, if it’s in a pupa, it looks like a little piece of brown rice. And that’s also an important distinction between caddis and mayflies. And stoneflies is mayflies and stoneflies go through incomplete metamorphosis. So they never make a pupa. They just emerge straight from being a nymph into an adult, and when caddis go through their metamorphosis, they go through a pupal stage just like a butterfly or moth does. So they get into basically a cocoon type situation, and then they redevelop their whole body and grow wings and then emerge so they don’t have the wings nicely folded up in their thorax ready to go. They have to create those. 00:41:24 Dave: Wow. Can you describe that a little more? Like let’s take it to well, I guess they all do it. The bracket center today, you mentioned the granum. The granum. So how do they do that? So they’re in there. They’re in their rock shelter, let’s say the granum. What are the stages on that? Where does it go from that to hatching. 00:41:41 Maggie: Um well you’d have to back up. You’d have to start with like the egg. And then every single insect sheds their excess skeleton over and over again. That’s what makes them an invertebrate. They don’t have bones, right? They just have a hardened structure around them. So once all their tissues get big enough, they explode through that exoskeleton and they are in this kind of like really vulnerable phase. They’re really squishy. A lot of times they’re really pale. That’s why if you see like Pmd’s coming off during the start of the hatch, they’re like almost white, right? Like they’re really, really tiny and really, really pale and really squishy. But they will go through those shuck shedding or exoskeleton shedding periods and we call those instars. Um, so they might have ten instars. They might have forty instars. It depends on the insect. And there is no blanket term. Every single one has a different amount. And based on temperature and other factors, sometimes they have more, sometimes they have less. But once it gets to its phase where it’s it’s instar, where it’s ready to pupate, it will create a place, a safe place for that pupal stage to, to happen. And without getting into like full chemistry of it all. I mean, their, their cells all just meld back into like, goo. And then they reform a new insect. And so it may take a couple days, it may take a couple weeks. And then they will emerge out. And obviously, if they’re going through a pupal stage, they’re not swimming up to the shore as a nymph, right? Or like a stonefly would go find like a bridge pile on and crawl out of the water. And they don’t have that ability. So they’re emerging out with wings underwater. And so you’ll have a caddis swimming up with wings and adult caddis. And so again, that’s where that like soft hackle type fishing comes into play big time. 00:43:35 Dave: Gotcha. Wow. That’s cool. So larvae to the pupae or what is the term for that. When it goes from larvae to the pupa in stars. 00:43:44 Maggie: Um or they go through a molt they molt their exoskeleton each time. And then the stage in between is called the instar. Like what are they in their third instar. Fourth instar. 00:43:53 Dave: Yeah. In between the instars. And then and then the pupa eventually emerges, as with its wings underwater. And that’s where the soft tackles or those emergers are so critical, which they are kind of more critical. Emergers. Do you think of those more as caddis, or are you fishing mayfly emergers too? 00:44:11 Maggie: Um, you are definitely fishing mayfly. Yeah you are. That’s probably the most that you’re fishing because they emerge in the surface tension of the water. You’re kind of hitting that in-between phase where they’re they’re pulling out of that exoskeleton into that final molt. They’re certainly one off things that happen all the time in the insect world that you’ve never seen before. But there’s definitely more of that struggle and that vulnerability with mayflies than there are with Caddis and Stoneflies, because stoneflies get their whole body out of the water. They get on some plant material or rocks or bridges or whatever, and then they transform and do that final molt and then caddis or doing it underwater and then swimming out as an adult. 00:44:54 Dave: That’s right. Man, this is what’s cool about it. There’s so much here, right? I think we’re we’re just kind of scratching the surface. But I think it’s, it’s interesting because I find that the more you get into fly fishing and trout fishing, I think understanding this makes the experience better out there when you’re on the water because you’re kind of understanding this, what are some of the other just kind of high level? We mentioned the three big ones. What are some of the other orders or families that are out there? What would be the other orders? We talked about three that the midges I guess would be one out there. 00:45:24 Maggie: Yep. And midges are in the same order, is like a housefly. They’re in order. Diptera and Diptera are the most abundant of all these aquatic insects. They’re the ones you find the most. They’re the most pollution tolerant, but they’re certainly species that you find in much more cold, clean water environments. Things like a black fly. I can’t tell you a sample I’ve ever done in this whole region where I haven’t gotten a crane fly. And so that’s why, like my flies have gotten so popular is because we see lots and lots of craneflies there. You know, dragonflies and damselflies come into play when you’re in slower moving water or in, you know, lake pond type area. But, you know, don’t write them off if you’re in a really slow moving river or Spring Creek. A couple years ago, I think you had Brian Berry on from Teton Valley Lodge recently. And a couple of years ago, I was fishing out in front of the lodge with one of his guides, and we saw all these dragonflies flying around and tied on a dragonfly like a bass fly, and ended up catching like a twenty one inch cutthroat on dragonfly pattern on the surface. And it was amazing to see and something that, you know, you just don’t really do that often or think about if you’re not at a lake. But you know, there’s plenty of terrestrials that are not aquatic insects that have bad days and hop in the water or fall in the water. There’s some beetles that are aquatic. There’s some beetles that are terrestrial. Both of them can come into play depending on where you are and what you’re what you’re doing. so. Just paying attention to what’s around you and what the fish are doing. Often times will answer a lot of those questions. 00:46:59 Dave: Yeah, exactly. This is cool. And what was your, um, back to your master’s degree. What did you focus on? What were you studying there for your, your masters? 00:47:07 Maggie: Um, so I did an inventory of the macroinvertebrates of the Teton River for my master’s degree. I actually started it at Colorado State and did two years there. I was coming out to the Tetons and doing butterfly surveys for a guy named Paul Opler. And um, ended up working a little bit part time at the fly shop and, uh, started at high country flies and I want to say two thousand and nine. And so I worked at high country flies when they got bought by the old Jack Dennis store, and then they merged into one. And then I got to work for Howard Cole and Scott Sanchez for a little bit there. And in twenty twenty or twenty eighteen, I went to work for Orvis and I ran the Orvis shop in Jackson Hole for a couple of years before making the move to to you. 00:47:58 Dave: Gotcha. Well that’s cool. So you studied all of the insects in the Teton? For the most part, everything we talked about today and kind of. Yeah, yeah. 00:48:06 Maggie: That’s where like the Salmon Fly project is doing really incredible work. Like I moved out west thinking like every national park and national forest has an entomologist on staff, right? 00:48:16 Dave: Because if you don’t. 00:48:17 Maggie: Take baseline inventory of what’s there, you don’t know when something changes, what goes missing. And I always just kind of assumed that people were doing that type of monitoring work. And as luck would have it, there’s not a lot of people doing that type of monitoring work. And I’ll tell you a quick funny story of why I obviously live in Teton Valley and so have vested interests in the Teton River. And, um, I started looking into finding out if there was an inventory there or if there were any studies. And I found a fishing, you know, guidebook, and they had a hatch chart for the Teton. And I was like, well, I’m going to look up the author and see if I can give him a call and see if he might tell me where he got this hatch chart from, because maybe it’s from a study or a paper that I haven’t found. And I called him up and I said, well, where did you get this hatch chart from? And he was like, oh, I got it from Guides in Teton Valley. And so it all comes back to fishing, you know, like the guides are the ones on the water. They’re the ones that know the most. And that’s one hope with the Salmon Fly project is for, you know, them to, to be able to get more guides and folks on the water engaged using tools like iNaturalist and seek and documenting what they see. Because when you post a picture of it, you get a geotag. So we know where it was, you can have scientists verify it, and then you can be used for research. And so having the public create those data points where there’s a lack of a government entity doing it is huge. And it really makes you feel like you’re giving back too. 00:49:47 Dave: Yeah, that’s a great idea to definitely do iNaturalist or something like that, because we’re out there sitting around anyways, kind of hanging out. It’d be nice to document some of that. The you mentioned Brian Berry. He, he told this really crazy story about the river, the dam blowing out. And I didn’t realize that, like kind of what did that do when that dam blew out back in the day? Did it take a while? Do you know much of that story when that happens to a stream, does that just wipe. 00:50:11 Maggie: Out very, very familiar with that story? Um, it’s kind of been a little bit of a passion project of mine to, to make sure that the Teton River remains a free flowing river forever because, you know, there’s beautiful places all around and tons of my friends have the travel bug and like going places. But I, you know, I’m lucky enough that I can drive twenty minutes from my house and be in a place that just feels so, so far removed from society. And there’s cutthroat everywhere and bugs and it’s just an incredible fishery. But, um, this is actually the fiftieth anniversary of the Teton Dam failure this year. It blew June fourth, nineteen seventy six, and killed eleven people. The first person killed was actually an angler and really just absolutely devastated the communities south of the dam and and flooded out all, you know, blew out channels and meanders and, you know, all the way to the Henry’s Fork. It was it was a wild and devastating event. And now we’re in twenty twenty six and East Idaho’s got a bunch of new water storage proposals on the table. And rebuilding the Teton Dam is one of those. And so that’s part of, you know, just being involved as a staffer at the two level of, you know, trying to navigate, you know, our local chapter and how we’re going to proceed with what, what do we need to do? Do we need to write comments? Do we need to call senators? But they’ve got a lot of new water storage proposals, and a lot of them are dams. And and dams are not great for fish. I mean, we’re a huge proponent of breaching the lower four snake dams. And and, you know, to use one of the only groups that has presented alternatives, we’re very realistic organization. And I think that that’s why oftentimes we get a seat at the table is because we understand that there’s, you know, food and people and power and facilities and things that have to be replaced and services that have to be replaced. If that does happen. And we’re not advocating for full, full removal of the lower four snake dams, we’re advocating for breach to allow the fish to get by. But while maintaining some of of the services still. And and so, you know, free flowing rivers are a huge part of, of what we do and, and protecting the fish that live there. But the Teton could not be a more special place. It’s one of the only, you know, strongholds of Yellowstone cutthroat that there are left in the region. If you look at a map of the areas that they’ve been extirpated, it’s pretty wild. 00:52:41 Dave: Wow. Yeah. So the Teton, this is a really important um. 00:52:45 Maggie: Right now. 00:52:46 Dave: Yeah. Hot issue. And when that dam blew out. I’m just guessing that it wiped out when this happens. Wipes out complete populations of bugs. Does that take a while to recover from something like that? 00:52:57 Maggie: It does. And I actually asked that question in our meeting yesterday. Like what type of restoration work was done post Teton Dam failure? Because the canyon is so deep, it’s pretty much inaccessible for heavy equipment and machinery. And I know that, you know, the Fish and Wildlife Service and some other groups came in and reseeded certain areas with native plants. And, you know, we’ve learned a lot over the last twenty five, thirty years about hatcheries and the impact of bringing in hatchery fish to a wild fish population. And so it’s actually an incredible story that it’s recovered the way it has, um, with very, very little intervention. And I still think that there’s a lot of work that could be done there. When I first started at two is when the Yellowstone River flooded. And I’ll tell you a quick story. My sister and brother in law are both park rangers, and my brother in law was stationed up in the Buffalo Valley at the time that that flood had happened, and he was just getting blown up with phone calls. Like, are the fish going to make it or are they going to die? You know? And we’re like, guys, have you seen the Yellowstone Canyon? Like, they’ve been here this whole time. Like they’ve survived a lot of crazy stuff prior to people. So, um, we ended up going for a two river cleanup and we found, you know, roof parts and people’s dressers and shoes and, you know, traffic cones and all kinds of crazy stuff in the river. But I stayed. Me and a coworker stayed with my brother in law and he was like, hey, you know, nobody’s allowed to fish the park right now. And he’s like, y’all work for Trout Unlimited. Why don’t y’all come do a little research for us and tell us how it is? And we went into the park. We had Yellowstone National Park all to ourselves for the whole day fishing, and it was just the craziest experience. I didn’t change my fly all day. It was some of. 00:54:41 Dave: The. 00:54:42 Maggie: Best fishing I’ve ever had. 00:54:44 Dave: No kidding. 00:54:45 Maggie: So those fish are pretty darn resilient, right? 00:54:48 Dave: Oh, man, you had the park to yourself. That’s pretty cool. Yeah it is. I mean they’ve they’ve lasted. They’ve been here millennia. Right? This is not they’re not new on the scene. So they’re pretty resilient. I feel like fish are too. If you give them a chance, you know. But, um. But. Cool. Maggie. Well, this has been great. Um, like we said, I think we, we scratched the surface. Hopefully we can follow up with you and talk more. We’ll send everybody out. We mentioned at the start on Instagram at PJ bug or they can go to to take a look at the staff page there. Any other places we want to give a shed light to give a heads up to, or is that the best place to track you down and kind of take this conversation further? 00:55:25 Maggie: Yeah, that’s probably the best, best place to start if you want to communicate with me directly. But I also have a module that dives in a little bit more with some images and things on Fish Camp’s website. So if you haven’t checked them out, fish camp, we’ve got some two staffers that have modules on there, but it’s basically like master classes and angling and entomology and all the subject matter around fly fishing. And I’m also on the board of the Salmon Fly Project, who will be doing some events throughout the year. This summer at three Dollars bridge, we’ll be doing a bug fest in July. So check out their website for more information there. And yeah, I was a co-founder of Artemis Sportswomen, which is part of the National Wildlife Federation, who’s also put on some great hunting and fishing events. So sometimes I’m involved in those as well. So yeah, kind of all over the place. 00:56:17 Dave: What is the Artemis? How do you spell that. So we get that right. 00:56:20 Maggie: It’s a r t e m I s. 00:56:23 Dave: Okay, great. Yeah. We’ll put all these links in the show notes and so we can track all this down and, um, and we’ll be doing some stuff too with the Salmon Fly project. We’re excited about that. We’re going to keep going down this etymology road. I think that, um, I think it’s time to go a little bit deeper as we can. So this has been great. Maggie, appreciate all your time. Yeah, we’ll be in touch. 00:56:43 Maggie: All right. Thank you so much for having me on. I appreciate it. 00:56:47 Dave: Hope you enjoyed that one. If you get a chance, go to Trout Unlimited dot org right now. You can check in with Maggie, find one of her events, one of her sessions. She’s got a lot going. This is just touching the surface. I was glad we were able to get into some a little bit of the Latin. I think we’re going to be hopefully doing more of that as we go. And we’ve also got some other folks around the region that we’ll be talking about bugs as we keep going here. I want to give you a heads up before we get out of here today. We mentioned the the Missouri today. The dry fly school is on right now. The doors are open if you want to get a shot to fish the Missouri River right now with me and a crew of wet fly swing anglers, you can check in with me right now. Just go to wet fly dot com right now and sign up your name. Add your name there. I’ll let you know what we have for availability and follow up with you on a trip that’s big Mo as in big Missouri River B I g m o. Check that out right now if you get a chance and we’ll follow up with you. Also want to give you a heads up next week. We’ve got a great episode. Jonathan Farmer’s back. He’s going to be talking about fishing, Alaska steelhead fishing specifically. He’s got a new program, the Steelhead Camp. So we’re excited to share that and talk about another region we haven’t been to for steelhead. That’s all coming next week. Hope you enjoyed this one. Today we’re going to get out of here. We’ve got a couple more edits to put together today. Um as always we got done through the boot camp. It was awesome. Wet Fly Swing Pro is out there anytime you want. You can go there and sign up, get more information and join a great group of anglers that are taking it to the next level. All right. Hope you have a great morning, afternoon or evening wherever you are in the world. And I appreciate you for stopping in and listening till the very end. We’ll talk to you soon. 00:58:24 Speaker 3: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode visit Wet Fly dot com.

 

Maggie Heumann holding a trout while fly fishing in a river highlighting trout feeding behavior and aquatic insect patterns
Maggie Heumann with a healthy trout — a reminder that understanding trout food and aquatic insects leads directly to more success on the water.

Conclusion with Maggie Heumann on Trout Food

Understanding trout food isn’t about memorizing Latin names or turning into a full-on bug scientist. It’s about slowing down, paying attention, and starting to notice what’s actually happening beneath the surface.

Once you begin to see the insects, the drift, and the timing of hatches, the river starts to open up in a completely new way. Your fly choices make more sense, your confidence grows, and those moments when everything lines up start happening more often.

So next time you step into the river, what would change if you spent just a few extra minutes flipping rocks and really looking at what trout are feeding on?

         

908 | Fishing Smaller Flies for Great Lakes Steelhead and Salmon with Alex Belonga

Do you remember when intruders took over with big profiles and tons of flash? But what if the real edge is going smaller? In this episode, we’re digging into fishing smaller flies for Great Lakes steelhead and salmon, and what happens when you shift from bulk to balance and from heavy push to a more subtle presence.

Alex Belonga breaks it down, from Temple Dogs to sparse hair wings, plus how presentation, movement, and fly design all play into getting more eats.

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Show Notes with Alex Belonga on Smaller Flies for Great Lakes Steelhead

About Alex Belonga

Alex picked up a vise back in 2018 and just went all in, tying flies almost every day. It became a big part of how he stayed connected to fishing, especially during the long winters when everything freezes up.

These days, things look a little different. He and his wife run a greenhouse and floral business. Between that and family life, he’s stepped back a bit from tying flies commercially, but he’s still active and sharing what he’s doing.

The Munker Fly

The Munker was one of the first flies Alex tied back in 2018 when a guide buddy up near Ontario asked him to tie something with a zonker and a deer hair head.

Alex didn’t even know what it was called at the time, so he went digging, found some videos, and that led him to Kim Sorensen.

The Munker is tied on a short tube with a bead at the back. You tie in a zonker wing, then add a deer hair head. But the key is you don’t stack a bunch of hair. You just spin a sparse clump once and keep it wide.

That wide deer head is the whole deal. It pushes water and acts like a little turbo cone in front of the fly.

👉 Watch Alex Belonga tie the Tsunami Munker:

Munker vs Muddler: What’s the Difference?

Alex broke this down in a really simple way. The muddler is usually a smaller fly. You’re often fishing it on a lighter setup, letting it skate or sit in the surface film. It moves around, dips a bit, and has that buggy look. It’s a go-to for summer steelhead and even Atlantic salmon.

The Munker is a different deal. It’s bigger right away. More like a leech or intruder-style fly. It’s tied on a tube, with a zonker in the back and a wider deer hair head.

That head is left long and flared, so it pushes more water. And instead of skating it, you’re pulling it down with a sink tip. Different size, different setup, and a different way to fish it

How to Fish the Munker

In really clear systems, Alex will go lighter. Longer lines, longer leaders, and smaller flies. Fish will move up, so you don’t always need to go deep.

Most of the time though, the Munker is fished like a classic winter fly.

  • Swing it under a sink tip
  • Let it pulse through the run
  • Go heavier if you need to get it down

You can also use the fly’s buoyancy to your advantage. With a heavier tip and a little rod movement, the fly will dive and rise, almost like a plug. That motion can trigger fish that are just sitting there.

Tsunami Munker -
fishing smaller flies for Great Lakes steelhead and salmon
Tsunami Munker – Photo via https://www.instagram.com/straitsonthefly_customflies/

Understanding “Pushing Water” and Fish Behavior

Alex said pretty much any fly with mass will move water when you swing it. That’s just part of pulling something through the current.

Where it gets interesting is how people try to enhance that. Things like cones or turbo discs get talked about a lot. Some say they push more water, others say they just help keep materials from collapsing. Alex said he hasn’t overthought it, sometimes they just look good.

The real key is how fish respond. They’re feeling movement through their lateral line. That’s why patterns built for darker water or tough conditions often focus on more movement. It’s the same idea as spinners. More vibration, more presence, and sometimes that’s what gets a reaction when nothing else is working.

Other Flies and Styles

Alex has tied flies for both Great Lakes and West Coast anglers. He said it was kind of all over the place depending on what people needed.

He got into Scandi-style flies like Temple Dogs, which not as many people were tying locally. He also tied patterns using Snowrunner, inspired by Jaap Kalkman. These were simple flies with longer fibers and more structure, tied with things like a bead, marabou, and reverse-tied materials.

He also spent time tying intruders, especially the flashier West Coast style. And over time, he ended up tying a lot of Munkers as well.

fishing smaller flies for Great Lakes steelhead and salmon

Best Fly Colors for Different Waters

Alex said color depends a lot on where you’re fishing. In the Great Lakes, fish tend to feed more, so he leans toward natural colors that match baitfish.

  • Olive, brown, and copper
  • More “trouty” colors
  • Black and copper
  • Black with a bit of green

He said these often work better than the big, bright stuff people usually think of for steelhead.

Out west, it’s different. You see more bold colors like:

  • Black and blue
  • Pink and orange
  • Purple and blue

Those are more about contrast and visibility, especially in bigger water.

Temple Dog Flies

The Temple Dog is a classic Scandinavian pattern, usually tied on a tube with layered wings and a hackle in between. It has a slim, teardrop shape and a strong baitfish look in the water.

What makes it stand out is how it moves. It’s lighter and sparser than bulkier flies, but still has presence. It swims differently, and that alone can make a big difference when fish have seen a lot of the same patterns.

He also mentioned that going lighter and simpler can help more than people think. Flies that are easier to cast and present often end up fishing better. And when you’re not the first person through a run, showing fish something different can be the edge.

The St. Mary’s Rapids and Great Lakes Diversity

Alex’s home water sits in a unique location where Lake Superior flows into Lake Huron. The St. Mary’s Rapids offer a mix of species rarely found in one system.

In a single river, anglers can encounter:

  • Steelhead
  • Atlantic salmon
  • Chinook, coho, and pink salmon
  • Kamloops rainbow trout
  • Brook trout, sturgeon, and more


Connect with Alex

If you want to follow along or connect with Alex, you can find him on Instagram: @straitsonthefly_customflies

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 908 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: Do you remember when intruders took over Big Profile’s flash movement? But what if the real edge is going smaller? What if the fish that just slid past your size two intruder would have eaten a sparse size ten hair wing? Today, we talk about the other side of modern steelhead and salmon fishing. In this episode, we connect where Lake Superior pours into Lake Huron and we break down what happens when you shift from bulk to balance, from heavy push to subtle presence. Alex Belongie is here, and he’s going to share all these details, including the temple dog versus the bulky intruders. We’re going to get into what this pushing water is all about. We’re going to talk about tubes versus double flies and what actually lands more fish. We’re going to talk Great Lakes migratory rainbows versus coastal. It’s all here today. And if you’ve ever stood in a run wondering where to go bigger or if you should actually go lighter, this conversation is for you. All right, let’s get into it. Here he is, Alex Belongie. You can find him at Straits on the Fly on Instagram. How are you doing, Alex? 00:01:04 Alex: Good day. How are you doing, buddy? 00:01:06 Dave: Pretty good, pretty good. I’m excited about this one. Today we’re going to be talking back into steelhead flies and kind of everything you do. Um, I think I first heard about you on In the Bucket, Brian had you on the podcast episode number six. So that was a couple years ago. People can go back and listen to that story. You’re on there with Trevor and, uh, I think was what, who was the other guest on there? I can’t, was it just you and Trevor? 00:01:27 Alex: Yep. Just, uh, Trevor and I and Brian was, uh, spent a lot of time on that one, too, so. 00:01:33 Dave: Yeah. Yeah. That’s right. So basically we have that episode and then, but today we’re going to talk more. We’re going to dig deeper about, you know, tying flies, steelhead flies, fish and all that. But just give us an update in the last couple of years, maybe what’s been going on with you? 00:01:46 Alex: Yeah, man. So I’ll back up just a little bit. Twenty eighteen, I picked up a vice and, you know, just started tying really loved it. And, um, you know, it was just kind of tying every day. And, uh. It really helps to feed the addiction, um, up north here because in the winter time where I’m at, um. We just lock right up, everything freezes. So we don’t really get to go out for four months or whatever it is. But last couple years, I mean, um, my wife and I own a business. It’s a greenhouse and florist shop. So we do, you know, grow in the greenhouse like bedding plants and hanging baskets. And she runs a full floral shop. So we do a lot of weddings and full setups anyway. Uh, that’s grown quite a bit. And of course, our kids are growing and getting older. So I’ve been slowly stepping away from, you know, commercial fly tying, uh, but still staying active on social media as well. 00:02:50 Dave: So you’re still out there going strong. Nice. Yeah. And maybe we could just fly. I don’t, I’m not that familiar with the flag. Maybe we can start there at the top. We’re going to bounce around a little bit, but maybe describe what that fly is. 00:03:01 Alex: Yeah, yeah, that’s a that’s a good one because I feel like maybe if anybody knows me for anything, you know, I’ve tied that quite a bit and it’s, uh, somewhat of a unique fly. Um, the munker fly, that was the first fly when I started tying in twenty eighteen, I was friends with, um, a guide across the border in Canada. And I lived forty five minutes from the Ontario border right there. So we’re pretty close. And, um, he wanted some monker flies for his home river. He didn’t say the word monker basically, he described it, you know, a fly with a maybe a little zonker and a kind of a deer head on it. And so I, you know, being a new fly tire, I went, um, to YouTube and, um, I think I might have reached out to Stuart Foxhall to and said, you know, any videos on how to tie something like that? And it sent me to Kim Sorensen, um, who actually invented the Monker fly and that fly essentially. I mean, the original design of it is just a short tube with a bead, right, right on the back. You start tying there and he puts, uh, an American possum zonker wing, and then he does this deer head essentially, which is just a really wide, um, deer head. But it’s not, it’s you don’t keep stacking and stacking hair. You do it one time and just try to spin a sparse amount of hair, but that’s really wide. And effectively the deer head becomes like a turbo cone in front of that body of the fly, you know? So, uh, I will say here in the States, though, our North America people have been tying, um, Patterns like that, though the Zedler is one that’s been around for a while. I haven’t, you know, looked into it too much, but it was, you know, a rabbit strip on a hook with a muddler head. Um, so people have been doing stuff like that for a while. Um, yeah, the monker is just, you know, that’s, uh, Kim’s name and it has a distinctive, uh, shape to it. Um. 00:05:18 Dave: It’s interesting because I mean, we’ve asked, I’ve asked a lot of steelhead anglers on this podcast, you know, about like what their favorite fly is. And I’ll bet you a muddler if I had to guess, maybe comes up more than any other, you know, at least. 00:05:32 Alex: Oh, yeah. 00:05:32 Dave: Right. Yeah. And so the muddler is no question is a and the difference between this and a muddler is that it’s just basically it’s. Well, there’s a few differences, but the head’s a little bit bigger. It’s not quite as trimmed or how would you describe the big difference between the monker and the muddler? 00:05:47 Alex: Sure. I mean, one one would be size of of the fly, you know, so the muddler most people when they fish a muddler, myself included, they’re not going to run a heavy sink tip, although taking flies that kind of want to float and pulling them down a little bit on a light sink tip is a good trick. But most I think most people with a muddler, you know, they’re going to run a long leader, a Scandi line. Uh, some of the more modern mid Spey lines that are out there now. And, um, just let that thing dance up on the surface, get in the film, do whatever it does, right? It kind of skates, it kind of goes under and it’s a smaller buggier, um, pattern that’s going to be used more. What you guys would call summer steelhead, though I’m sure plenty of. 00:06:36 Dave: Atlantic salmon probably would be. 00:06:38 Alex: Oh yeah. Yeah, Atlantic’s quite a bit. But I mean, that being said too, I know there’s guys who skate and use Muddlers all winter long for steelhead, you know, and it’s um, yeah, the, the muddler just kind of works. And, you know, deer hair is just kind of magical, I guess. You know, on a fly. Something about it. Um, so the difference with this is this fly. I mean, you can tie it on any platform, but you know how Kim does it would be on a tube. Um, you’re going to put a big zonker on the back. It’s going to have that size of like a winter steelhead fly that we think of, right? Like a big leech or kind of intruder size fly. So I mean, the size right off the bat is what separates it. And then the deer head on, on the monker too. You know, you’re going to use much longer. You’re going to leave the the tips of it and everything flared out to the back. So it’s going to be much more of a water pusher and you’re going to pull it down with a sink tip, right? So it’s going to be used on a Skagit line or some sort of multi tip line. So the way you’re going to fish it’s going to be different too. So yeah. 00:07:51 Dave: Yeah. And so describe that. How would you fish that maybe describe. Are you fishing more steelhead in your area when you go out? What is your home water. You’re fishing there. 00:08:00 Alex: Yeah. So I mean, we, we have, um, I’m kind of in a interesting central location somewhat. 00:08:08 Dave: And where are you again? Remind us again, what city are you? 00:08:10 Alex: Yeah, I’m in Saint Ignace, Michigan, so it’s great. Michigan is basically, uh, two peninsulas, right? The lower and the upper. And I’m right in the Upper Peninsula. And there’s a bridge that connects it to the Mackinac Bridge. And as soon as you drive up from Lower Michigan and cross the bridge, the first town you’re in when you cross over the bridge is Saint Ignace. And essentially that little area right there is called the Straits of Mackinac, and it’s where Lake Huron and Lake Michigan converge. The Mackinac Bridge is the, you know, official dividing line of Lake Michigan, Lake Huron as well, too. So, so it’s a great spot. So there’s I live right on Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. Wow. And then north of me, you know, little less than an hour’s Lake Superior and all of its trips as well. 00:09:06 Dave: Man, you’re right in the middle. Man, you are right in the middle of everything I am. 00:09:09 Alex: I mean, I’m only, you know, a few hours away from like literally three hours from Lake Michigan tribes, like the good ones, like the Muskegon, the big man, the Pere Marquette, the Sable is not far from me either. It’s only two, three hours, depending on where you want to hit it. Um, we have some couple great rivers in the U.P.. They’re not as prolific as like the Lake Michigan Tribs. Um, as far as fish and size, but there’s way less people on them sometimes you’re the only person and I’ve kind of gravitated more towards that. Um, home river though for me I would say is the Saint Mary’s Rapids. And essentially we, we just drive north. There’s the international bridge that connects, uh, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan to Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. And the way to access that river and come in and wade and fish it is to drive across into Canada and come through the Canadian side. And it’s, um, it’s a real interesting waterway. You know, if you look at it on Google Earth, I mean, it’s somewhat ugly in the sense and I want to be careful how I say that. But yeah, there’s like, it’s industrial because on the Michigan side is the whole lock system for the freighters going in between Superior and Huron, because there’s like a thirty foot plus difference between Superior and Huron. So they had to build. Yeah. They had to build a whole lock system right there with gates and everything else and that runs that whole stretch. And so you drive into the Canadian side and there is wilderness. It’s kind of an island, and you got to hike through that and you get onto the rapids. And it’s essentially the flow of the rapids, though, is controlled now by the gates that they set up to control the flow of superior into Huron. So it’s just unique and it’s set up right? 00:11:14 Dave: Oh I see. Yeah. So superior flows into Huron. 00:11:18 Alex: Yeah. We’re essentially fishing. Lake superior’s tail out is one good way of looking at it because that whole river system is massive. I mean, it it it goes for several, you know, it it goes for fifty, sixty miles to connect to Huron. But at the mouth of Huron, it’s a mile or two wide. And you know, the water flowing in it is just as cold, you know, as the lake that the fish are swimming up into. So they move up into that river, uh, early and kind of on the feed, you know, not really turning or moving into their spawning mode as quick, you know, they’re actually hunting up through that, that river. So we’re able to target them. Oftentimes we get just super fresh fish, right? That are not, um, I haven’t begun to turn, haven’t switched to that whole spawning mode like most other rivers in Michigan. So yeah, it’s just a unique waterway. 00:12:20 Dave: Is this near Churchville, the town of Churchville? No. What’s the nearest town where you’re where you’re fishing? They’re on the the rapids. 00:12:28 Alex: Well, the town itself is Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. 00:12:31 Dave: Yeah. Okay. 00:12:32 Alex: And then, I mean, there’s other towns in Ontario, but that’s mainly just, um, soo Ontario as that whole city that’s, uh, right there on that river. So yeah, I see. 00:12:45 Dave: And the rapids. So you’re fishing that area. The rapids are right in that area. Right. Like right in the downtown area. 00:12:49 Alex: Yeah, exactly. You just cross the international bridge and you’re. Yep. You gotta drive to the right a little bit and cross another section. But it’s pretty much all right there. Yeah. 00:13:00 Dave: Right there. Okay. And then you’re fishing for fish that are basically migrating. And that’s the cool thing. These steelhead, right? They’re migrating between the two lakes. Is that what’s going on? 00:13:10 Alex: We think so. It’s actually an interesting concept. Some of them are, um, staying there are spawning there for sure. Some of them we think might be swimming under the gates and heading into, uh, superior as well. And then there’s some that kind of just hang out in that system all year as well. And there’s also, uh, they still have the Kamloops strain of rainbow trout in that river, which is, I think that’s from BC and they’re a fairly large resident. Um, rainbow trout as well. And I that might be the only spot in the Great Lakes to find the Kamloops I know. Ernest Hemingway, that was one of his favorite waterways to fish and specifically for the Kamloops rainbows that were in there. 00:14:02 Dave: So Golden Fly Shop isn’t your average fly shop. They have a twelve foot shark painted like a cutthroat, hovering over a huge selection of the best rods in the business, a massive assortment of tying materials, and their famous steakhouse streamer display. And it’s the hub for a community of anglers who never stop tinkering with new ways to catch fish. Sometimes the conversation behind the counter includes what hatches are going off and what techniques are working best. Then tales of destination fishing adventures sought after species are a good old congratulations. When a customer brings stories of finally connecting with that fish they’ve searched for forever. Were they growing online store in a budding YouTube channel? You’ll be able to follow along with their fun antics, international adventures, and helpful fly fishing tips. Golden fly shop where the community is hanging out even if they’re supposed to be working. That’s Golden Fly Shop.com. Check em out right now. Fly fish with me. Utah discover year round blue ribbon trout fishing on the famed Provo River. Choose a guided walk and wade or a scenic float and experience big trout, stunning canyons, and unforgettable days on the water. You can book your adventure right now at Fly Fish with Me Utah.com. World class water. Incredible fishing that’s fly fish with me Utah dot com. How do you the moniker describe that? How do you fish the monker? I’m not. Are you fishing in this section sometimes. 00:15:28 Alex: Uh, that, you know, the Saint Mary’s is a really clear waterway. And in the fall, I will, um, that particular river system really lends itself well to longer Spey lines, long leaders and, um, smaller type flies just because of how clear it is and how alive the fish are. You know, the high oxygen water kind of churning through the gates and, and everything. And I’ve kind of discovered they’ll chase, um, flies and take them up high as well. So I’ve kind of changed my game there, but most other, um, Great Lakes, rivers and tributaries, I should say, you know, the Monker I, I like quite a bit, especially when it’s, you know, um, whenever the steelhead are in, in the spring or in the fall when there’s high water and it’s usually kind of cold and I’ll run it just under a sink tip like you would any other, um, uh, fly, you know what I mean? Any other winter steelhead fly, whatever your favorite setup and section of T material or whatnot. Sometimes I’ll accommodate if I really want to go deeper. You know, maybe run a heavier tip to kind of balance out the deer head that’s on it. But yes, swing it through and pulse it through. There’s a there’s another way you can do it too, which is if you have wide enough of a stream, especially, you know, think like a king salmon, Chinook salmon. Sometimes they pool up and show themselves and just get lockjaw, you know. Well, one way is to run, you know, your really heavy sink tip, maybe even a multi density head and kind of lengthen out your tippet on the bunker a little bit and, you know, cast. So it’s coming over top of them and kind of like jig or pulse your rod, you know, because you have that heavy maybe a multi density Skagit heavy sink tip and what that fly is going to do since it has a little bit of buoyancy, then by giving it that extra tip, it is, it’s going to kind of, um, you know, like those quick fish plugs. You know, if you reel on them, they dive down and shake, but but then they kind of rise back up. They suspend almost, you know? So it’s kind of a dirty trick, but, you know, any fly that has some buoyancy to it, you can apply that technique to it. You know what I mean? 00:17:54 Dave: Right, right. That’s awesome. 00:17:56 Alex: Almost like you would a pike fly or something. 00:17:59 Dave: Yeah. Like a pike fly. How many flies out there? And you tie quite a bit through your. I mean, I know Brian, you guys talked about this on the podcast that I think you’ve tied a lot of flies for him for the system, but how many of the flies are pushing water versus, say, doing other things out there like this one, or would you describe that? Is that what this is doing? Is that the main thing this is doing is kind of or is it more floating? 00:18:19 Alex: No, no, I think you’re kind of pushing water to some extent. You know, I, I mean, that’s an interesting concept. I guess I would say any thing that has physical mass underneath the water when you swing it through, I mean, it’s moving water to some extent, right? Like you can’t pull something through the water without it having some sort of push in the water. 00:18:44 Dave: Yeah. This is a physics, right? If we had just physics master here, it’s like it seems to be that it would push water, right? If you’ve got some structure going through the water, that it’s pushing that water out of the way. Just like the I mean, there’s other things I always thought that, you know, what are the disks called, you know, that you put on the front, they’re. 00:18:59 Alex: Turbo discs or. 00:19:00 Dave: Are those meant to push water or is that for something else? 00:19:03 Alex: I you know that. Okay. So the claim is that they do either or push water or create like a little vortex for water to go around to maybe protect your marabou right from it just collapsing. Um, you know, I’ve, I’ve heard people on both sides say, you know, just some dubbing up front works just as good, if not better. If we put it in the water tank. We can’t tell the difference. Um, and then I’ve heard other people say, no, it is nice. And, you know, by the shape of it, the water flows over. And, you know, I think those are meant more for protecting, you know, making the water fly over your softer material so it doesn’t collapse. You know, I’ll be honest with you, I put them on because they kind of look nice, you know? 00:19:57 Dave: Yeah, they look cool. 00:19:58 Alex: Yeah. So I can’t say I’ve never gone under and studied it. I do know one of the ways though that fish you know, hunt is they sense something moving in the water. 00:20:09 Dave: Yeah. They sense their lateral line. 00:20:11 Alex: Right. And so and I guess my thought there too is, um, I mean, anything in the water, you know, no matter how streamlined it is or whatever is going to create some sort of noise, just the physics. So everything moves water. Um, I don’t know if it’s just maybe it’s semantics moving, water, pushing water. You know, I’ve seen sculpins underneath the water that have bigger heads. You know what’s interesting though, is I kind of was thinking about that when, you know, Kim, when I kind of discovered that the monker is a pattern and I was tying it and, you know, looking at Kim’s theory behind it, and it was designed for us. And he lives in Denmark and fishes a lot of rivers up there, though, up into Sweden and Norway. But um, it was designed around the Danish rivers, I guess that come in pretty muddy and dark. And um, for Atlantic salmon. And this provided more push in the water maybe to allow him to see it or feel it. You know, however a fish does that and it, it seems to work quite well. I was thinking about pushing water. I mean, a lot of times when I was first tying flies and trying to figure out what colors for our fish, I would just, you know, Google what to, um, you know, uh, spin fisherman, just normal gear fishermen. What do they like to fish for steelhead in the Great Lakes or what colors did they use? You know, and that kind of sent me down the rabbit trail of like map spinners. Right. And I think out west there’s blue fox spinners or there’s a couple, the Steelhead Hammer Company. Well, if you go on their website or maps, you know, they’ll tell you, you know, like what does a spinner actually do? Well, a spinner like pushes water and makes a lot of noise underneath there. And on the maps website, you know, it says, you know, our spinners, you know, catch fish when they’re not eating regular bait and when the normal stuff doesn’t work. Now, I know there’s a lot of marketing in that, but there’s something to be said there, right? Because spinners catch fish all over us. And so maybe. You know, if you were to kind of apply that, you know, to the bunker when the. When the fish are maybe not actively biting or whatever, you put something else under there. That makes a little bit more noise and they go after it, you know? 00:22:50 Dave: So yeah, yeah, no, that all makes sense. 00:22:53 Alex: I mean, people have used things like that for steelhead and salmon and pretty much every other species that you can find in a lake and a river in North America for a long time. You know, I mean, ever since maps came out with spinners. So. 00:23:10 Dave: Well, that makes a lot of sense. What about on some of these? So we’ve got the fly. What are some of the other flies that you’re tying or in the past that maybe that you’ve tied some of your popular patterns and are you tying for Great Lakes West Coast kind of all over the place? 00:23:22 Alex: Yeah. So when I was tying in orders and stuff, it was kind of all over the place. There were some on the Great Lakes. There was a good amount on the West Coast and I mean, I haven’t really invented any patterns. You know, I’ve. I suppose you could say maybe I’ve put my touch on a couple or whatever, but, you know, I got into that Scandi style flies quite a bit like temple dogs and stuff like that. And they’re just, you know, not as many people tying those over here. So I would spend a good amount of, uh, temple dogs out there. Started tying some cool patterns with Snow Runner that I were inspired by, like Yap Coleman’s style flies, you know, um, snow runners just, uh, a hair material, you know, and I would use it like somebody would use craft for it’s a little bit longer, more structure. So just kind of reverse tying hollow, tying that against a bead and a couple wraps of marabou and some simple kind of stuff, you know, and the flies call it the runner. So I sent quite a few of, um, those out as well. I did go through a, you know, a little season there where I was tying. A lot of rere intruders and they, you know, they’re fun to tie. They’re really pretty. And you know, that would be more of a West Coast style too. So but I seem to have tied a lot of munkres as well for people. 00:24:46 Dave: So what do you think on colors are the colors? What would be your top colors for winter or for steelhead? Do you think that you’ve. 00:24:54 Alex: In the Great Lakes? 00:24:55 Dave: Yeah. Is there a difference between Great Lakes versus the West Coast? 00:24:59 Alex: I think so. I mean, one, you know, technically the steelhead here, you know, because they haven’t gone into salt water. Um, a steelhead. And I think, you know, and that’s a debate that can be a lot of fun or people get really angry about, oh yeah, I tend to have fun with it a little bit. You know. 00:25:18 Dave: Who gets the most angry on that debate? I think the. 00:25:21 Alex: Guys on the West Coast, I mean, and I don’t want to attack them too much, But like, because all of us here, like everybody I know on the Great Lakes that loves steelhead. You know, we all seem to share kind of a passion for the wild steelhead out west. A lot of us travel out there and, you know, even though we’re not there and as involved, I know, you know, quite a few anglers here in the Great Lakes, Jeff Linsky. Oh, yeah. As one of them and a lot of guys on the West Coast came from, um, the Great Lakes too, right? As Zach Williams was swinging the fly and just a lot of great dudes, right? And so they all care very passionately about wild steelhead. And so for us here, I don’t think we put as much of a divide on. I will say this though. Um, you know that what that changes though is that since our fish don’t come from like salt into fresh water, I do think that they feed, um, a little bit more. You know, the big question, why do steelhead bite a fly right in the water? And that’s one of those things. They have it broken up into a few categories they’re certain of, but we can’t tell for certain. Um, I can say I do think that the, you know, our steelhead, the migratory rainbow trout, uh, do tend to feed a little bit more like actively when they come into a river system. So for me, when you say color, where I’m going with that is you’re going to kind of want to match the baitfish forage in our river systems. And so as far as Lake Michigan goes, um, Kevin Feenstra has a book out there. The, the bait fish are matching baitfish and that helped me a lot. So I, I tend to gravitate more towards, you know, those natural type colors, whether they be the different shades of olives or browns, you know. And copper flash and and that that the stuff that you would, um, that a lot of guys kind of shy away from, um, maybe a big winter steelhead fly and I guess essentially more of those trout y colors then. 00:27:39 Dave: Yeah. And I’ve seen the book here, the, uh, matching baitfish patterns and techniques for Great Lakes, steelhead and Lake Run. That was twenty twenty. That’s pretty cool. So Kevin, put that out just a few. Yeah. I mean, six years ago, but that’s, that’s a good book, good resource. 00:27:51 Speaker 3: And there are a couple bright colors in his. 00:27:54 Alex: I mean, I know one color on the Great Lakes is kind of a secret. Um, I haven’t tried it out west at all. It’s like black copper, Kelly green, you know, stuff like that. And if you look at like Kevin’s, um, his, uh, the Halloween leech and then the grapefruit leech, you know, and stuff. There’s a lot of black in that with a ton of flash and those seem to work pretty good. So yeah. 00:28:18 Dave: That’s it. So and then West coast On the other hand, if you’re talking west, what would be the top kind of. Colors? Maybe two or three. 00:28:26 Alex: Well, I can tell you. I mean, I’ve only fished out there so much and. 00:28:29 Dave: That you tied a ton, right? 00:28:30 Alex: I have, I have, yeah. Yeah. So I mean, for me, all my trips out west have predominantly been chasing Chinook. Oh. Because I’m a salmon guy through and through. I love steelhead, but Atlantics and Chinook are kind of my favorite fish to chase. But yeah, I mean, so sending patterns out west, I mean, the variations of the black and blues, you know, black, orange, blue, black, purple, blue, the orange and pinks, those shades. Um, and then once in a while I’ll talk, you know, a guy into man, why don’t you have like, um, olive and copper or something, you know, as a good change up fly up in there, you know? So I haven’t yeah, pretty much out west. Um, but you’ll get guys who like, you know, maybe like white and orange or, or red and orange or black and reds and stuff like that, depending on where they’re at or their system, you know? 00:29:27 Dave: So yeah, that makes sense. Where were you? Chasing Chinook on the West coast. 00:29:32 Alex: Yeah. So I went up to Brian’s Lodge here two years in a row. Um, so we were on the Kitimat and then the, the Skeena system. I went to the Connect.org a few years ago with, um, Alaska West, I think. Is that. Yeah. And I was in Southeast Alaska one time, so I’ve officially taken like four trips for chasing, um, Chinook out west. So which is pretty rad. So yeah. 00:30:04 Dave: Yeah. And you’ve done some Atlantic salmon fishing too. 00:30:07 Alex: Uh huh. 00:30:08 Dave: How do they. Is there a comparison? Like Sam versus Chinook salmon? 00:30:11 Alex: Yeah. Well, I, I haven’t done enough. I haven’t, like, hooked into any of the really big Atlantics are or whatever. And you know, to me, yeah, there, there’s a difference. But the, you know, Atlantics and um, early season, I guess like Norway and stuff like that, you know, they’re fishing them with pretty heavy, um, sinking lines and multi density tips and large flies. So it seems like they’re fishing those early season Atlantics kind of similarly to how you’re right, right to how they fish Chinook out west, but then the Atlantic, the season kind of changes, you know, and next thing you know, they’re up top with like size twelve or size ten flies. You know, Newfoundland is a lot like that. And that’s where I was. 00:31:03 Dave: Oh, you were in Newfoundland. 00:31:04 Alex: Yep, yep. So we were chasing with kind of, you know, way up high. No tips or anything. Yeah. So I just haven’t gotten to do like a full season of Atlantics, you know? uh, in rivers that you would you get in the Atlantic season just goes on much longer too, because they don’t die when they spawn. So I there’s a little overlap, I would say for from what I’ve researched from early season Atlantic salmon, uh, like in Norway or Russia where they’re fishing huge flies and heavy sink tips and all that kind of stuff. Right? That little window for Atlantics, uh, for the big ones are pretty similar for sure. And then, yeah, the way they fight and stuff can be a little bit different. 00:31:53 Dave: So yeah. Where do you, uh, fish in Newfoundland? Did you hit one river or a few? 00:31:58 Alex: Oh, man, we hit a few. We were at that, um, help me out here. I went with my buddy Tim and Dave to. 00:32:06 Dave: Oh, yeah. Yeah. You went to Portland Creek. You went to Portland? 00:32:08 Alex: Yeah. 00:32:08 Dave: Portland Creek. So you’ve been to Mountain Waters Resort? Yes. Oh, awesome. This is perfect because I’m going up there for the first time. Yeah. This year. 00:32:15 Alex: But I’m like, I’m one of those guys. I don’t remember like numbers or names. Oh, sure. We, we, we hit a couple spots within that area, right? Like there’s the home water and then there’s, um, a couple of other rivers. Or maybe we were just farther up like one morning. I remember it took us like, you know, three hours to get to where we were going to fish, like driving up into it. And we were, we were pretty close to where like Lee Wolfe and his wife, uh, and everything else like that. So. Yeah. 00:32:49 Dave: Yeah. Did you guys find some salmon there? 00:32:51 Alex: I did, yeah, I actually had a lot of luck on that. Right. Um, yeah. Um, it was an interesting trip. I think everybody did hook up. I had some banner days and there was just one day I was there and you know, I had all the small wet flies or whatever and undertakers and. 00:33:13 Dave: Right. 00:33:13 Alex: I had purchased a couple, tied up a couple. You know, and, um, just kind of went with the guide’s recommendation, but the guide was there and he had a bomber and he goes, do you want to try this? And, um, I don’t know if anyone had put one on yet at that time. And, you know, bomber fishing is I guess it has to be, there’s a certain window for it. And he felt like it was the right time. And man, I put that thing on. And that day I, I think I had five or six on really. Yeah. I didn’t land any of them. 00:33:48 Dave: Um and they just tear you up. 00:33:50 Alex: Yeah, yeah, I know I, I was doing something wrong too because they’re, they’re like, hey, you gotta keep your ride high, which was different for me. And maybe it’s because, you know, they’re using smaller barbless hooks there. So you do want to put some of the shock into the rod tip? Maybe. I’m not sure. I’m not sure. 00:34:10 Dave: Because you’re using small stuff. You’re using like size what, like eights or tens? 00:34:14 Alex: Yeah. They weren’t. I mean, I guess the bomber hook was bigger. I don’t know, maybe I just fumbled in and failed, you know? But I had fun nonetheless. But. And I wasn’t just catching grills, though. There was a couple nice. Yeah. Salmon that were on the end of my line. So I took that as a win though. That was pretty fun. 00:34:31 Dave: Oh yeah, that’s a win. I feel like steelhead Atlantic salmon fishing. If you’re if you’re getting the tug you’re hooking up and you got. Yeah, it. 00:34:37 Alex: Was just in a three hour window. I had like five or six on that spot. 00:34:42 Dave: So was that on Portland Creek or Extreme UPS? Another stream up around. 00:34:46 Alex: We went upstream. 00:34:47 Dave: Yeah. You went upstream? 00:34:48 Alex: Yeah, to a different spot. And I forget what that one is. I’ll ask my buddy Tim when we’re done. I’ll tell. 00:34:54 Dave: You. 00:34:54 Alex: Where that was. 00:34:55 Dave: So that’s all good. No, it’s awesome and it’s good to hear you got some action. Yeah. 00:35:00 Alex: What’s funny with that though too, man, I, I gotta tell you a little story. I had a guide, you know, because we were switching through guides and a lot of them up there aren’t really big into the two handed thing. I’m. Some are, but most aren’t. And and you don’t necessarily need it. And there’s a case to be made about using the single hand rod and presentation and everything. Well, we got to this spot and there was, you know, two fishermen with their guide and they had already fished through the run a couple times. You can keep one or two grills, I think up there. I can’t remember what the rules or regulations are, but I know you can keep a certain amount of fish. And so they they had gotten their two grills and decided to walk off the river. Um, but I was watching them while they were fishing and they, you know, were just using the single hand rods and they weren’t really casting out more than twenty feet in front of them. So I actually had like a, a switch rod and a, like a short spey rod too. And so I started like launching out the bomber, like, uh, father because I could see fish rolling out there and the water had some chop on it. You know, it was overcast. There was a little drizzle. So, you know, I wasn’t worried about, you know, spooking him with like a, um, using like a, a shooting head or something to cast out. And man, I just started having a ton of luck out there. You know, just. Yeah, yeah. And I had the wrong setup too, man. I’ll tell, I’ll tell. I wouldn’t, I would not recommend this setup for Atlantic salmon going back there, but I had like a short Skagit with a floating tip and just like everything wrong about it for Atlantic salmon and. But the thing was, like I said, the water was really choppy. No one had fished out to these fish out there. Right. Because it’s kind of hard to reach that with trees behind you and not having to backcast room. And so I just, I walked up to the head of this whole run, you know, and just started casting that bomber out and kind of, you know, the way the guide showed me maybe to present it through. And I just started up and worked down and every few casts I would have one on, you know? 00:37:20 Dave: So no kidding. 00:37:21 Alex: Yeah, I’m not kidding. And I tell people that and they’re like, because I hear people say all the time, you know, two handed rod, why would you use it? And you’ll just spook fish. And and I get that. I mean, I think in different. 00:37:33 Dave: Yeah. Splashed in the water and stuff. 00:37:35 Alex: Yeah. But I would me personally, I mean, I’m a two handed rod kind of junkie, so I would still take a twelve foot, you know, um, seven way. 00:37:45 Dave: And is that the rod? Is that the rod a twelve foot or not anything bigger? That’s about the right length. 00:37:50 Alex: It depends on where you’re at. If I was going to go back to that area, Portland Creek, I would personally. I mean, if I was just going to take Spey rods, I would probably take a twelve footer and that seven weight type category, and then I would take a fourteen footer and that like, um, eight nine categories. Something like eight, nine, ten. Let’s just say that. 00:38:11 Dave: For lower River. Yeah. Yep. 00:38:13 Alex: Yep. For the lower. And then because that twelve footer with and you can run an integrated, um, kind of spay line or whatever. I mean, there’s all kinds of options, gale force. I mean, I use their rods and lines. Uh, Tim’s tributary line would be awesome. 00:38:29 Dave: Oh. The tributary. Okay. 00:38:30 Alex: Yeah. Oh, yeah. For the wet flies and stuff. And, and I would, I personally would use like, um, kind of a multi tip, something with a little bit of power behind it for bombers, you know what I’m saying? And you would be running it all floating or whatever, but they’re a big bushy fly. And if I were to do it different, I would run more Scandi grain weights and finesse, you know? But yeah, I think it works great. 00:39:00 Dave: When it. 00:39:00 Speaker 4: Comes to premium flies that deliver results drift. Hq.com is the name to trust this season. Whether you’re chasing trout with dry flies, swinging streamers, or dialing in those Euro nymphs, they’ve got everything you need. Here’s a quick story. I was fishing a tricky Spring Creek earlier this year and nothing was working. Then I pulled out a royal wolf from the drift hook box. 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There’s no difference in performance whether you’re fishing local streams or embarking on your next adventure across the world. The G6 delivers precision and power wherever you go. You can get ten percent off your next order right now if you use the code Wet Fly at checkout, that’s Pescador on the fly dot com. Use the code Wet Fly swing for ten percent off. Never fly without your G6. Discover the El Rey series and more at Pescador on the fly dot com. 00:40:42 Dave: We’re excited because we’re going there this year, and then I think we’re going to also have Rick, which is going to be coming up here. Oh yeah. Yeah. So we’re going to have I kind of was thinking the same thing. I was like, man, it would be great to get Rick up there because you know, because yeah, it’s mostly a single hand. But I think, you know, there’s a lot of people obviously interested in the two hand stuff. So so that’s what we’re building. I’m going to get a taste of the I kind of love the single hand too. I think it’ll be fun to catch one. 00:41:05 Alex: Hopefully it. 00:41:05 Dave: Is great. 00:41:06 Alex: Yeah, it’s a good weapon. You know, I think it’s, um. Yeah. There’s it’s just another tool in the toolbox. And, um, the guides are comfortable with them too, so that’s helpful. I would definitely recommend taking one. I’m just stubborn and I just, you know, fish my two handles the whole time because that’s how I wanted to do it. But it would be wise to take a ten foot seven way, ten foot eight weight or something like that. 00:41:32 Dave: Good. Well, this is good. We’ll have to follow up with you more on after we get on these. 00:41:36 Alex: Oh man. 00:41:37 Dave: Yeah, I’ll let you know. And maybe we could trade notes, but um, but I was thinking to on fly, so I’m heading out and this is a good night. Sounds like you’re not tying quite as much as you used to, but would you occasionally get orders? People would be heading up to the OPP or some winter steelhead fishing on the coast and say, hey, you know, I need some flies. You know, Alex, what would you recommend? Is that would you do stuff like fill orders like that? 00:41:56 Alex: Yeah, definitely. That was kind of the main way that I did it. There was a season where I was tying quite a bit. And you know, would tie for a couple shops and then, you know, mainly it was just kind of word of mouth like that, like, hey man, we saw some of your flies. Yeah, we saw, um, you posting flies and we, you know, man, this one looks beautiful. You know, would you do me up a dozen or two or whatever? I got a trip to the OPP. Here’s some colors I like. Any recommendations you have? 00:42:29 Dave: Yeah. What would that be? So we’re heading we’re actually heading up this weekend to hit the OPP. What would be your recommendation if we had to say what are a few patterns? You know, I know there’s pretty standard stuff, but what would you say would be good to have in the maybe to mix it up a little bit? 00:42:41 Alex: Oh man, I guess it depends on the river system. You’re you’re at up there. I’ll be honest with you, Dave. I have personally not fished the OPP and I can’t really remember what was requested of me up there. So I don’t want to just regurgitate to you black and blue in this. 00:43:00 Dave: Right, right, right. Well, that’s the great thing about it, is that literally it could be, you know, black and blue or purple, you know? 00:43:06 Alex: Yeah. Pinks and oranges and. Yeah, I don’t know enough about the op. Dave. 00:43:12 Dave: So what about that monk or fly? Do you think that one would work up there? 00:43:15 Alex: Yes, absolutely. I would definitely take a couple of those with you. So and yeah, I like it. I mean, I would do one in some shrimpy colors, you know, some pinks. And I know that, you know, I’ve seen a lot of flies hanging out at op fishes mouths with pink in it, no doubt. Um, and I would definitely try that, uh, black copper. Kelly Green we’ve just had a lot of success with that, you know, unique color combo, even when conditions were really tough. And that’s where it seemed to really shine was when, you know, nothing else was working, you know what I mean? And I started tying it another way instead of the zonker, and I just called it the tsunami marker because I’ve seen, uh, tsunami flies from Scandinavia, which was a sun ray shadow with a muddler head. So what I did was instead of doing a zonker, I would just do kind of a nice little wing of Fox or something like that. So it almost was like a temple dog with a monk, her head. But what that did was made it even easier to cast and sync and present in the water and everything else like that. So yeah, I would do one kind of shrimpy and then I would definitely try that black copper. Kelly green color. 00:44:36 Dave: Okay. Kelly Green and what is the, um, we’ve talked about the temple dog before, but describe that again. What is the temple dog? How is that different than the other flies that are out there? 00:44:44 Alex: Yeah. So temple dog was, you know, like Hawk and Norling. Um, Michael Freeden um, in the mid eighties, they had been, you know, fishing some of the standard Scandi type plays, um, like Bucktail and stuff like that. And essentially it’s, you know, temple dogs on a tube and they’re predominantly three wings with a hackle in between. But it’s just the way you tie that, you know, fox hair in at the top where you get a nice teardrop type, um, pattern. But instead of having like, it’s not just like marabou all in the round or ostrich all in the round. It’s a very significant wing. And so it’s going to be slimmer than other flies in the water and still have a presence. And it definitely, you know, has a great bait fishy look to it as well. For whatever reason, you know, it is just worked on Atlantic salmon for years. I think every Scandinavian probably has a temple dog in their wallet now or something. Um, they just move and breathe. And I, and I think here, especially in North America, you know, since most people aren’t fishing that you know. So if you’re with a group of guys and you know you’re not the first one through the pool or whatever. You know, it’s nice to have something that’s just different swims different. 00:46:09 Dave: So yeah, it swims quite a bit differently than say, your typical intruder or whatever. 00:46:14 Alex: One hundred percent. Yeah. And I mean, you know, another great pattern is, uh, stews, pot belly pig. And I mean, he is, you know, that fly has proven itself on, um, you know, steelhead salmon here on the, you know, Pacific, uh, migratory fish. So, and it’s even slimmer and has less to it. So I think there’s something about switching up from what everybody else has and going a little sparser and lighter and, and they’re easy to cast too. I think that’s a big part of it. I think when guys switch from big, bulky flies that they struggle to cast, to flies that are easy to present, you know, that probably has a lot to do with it. Dave, to be honest. 00:46:58 Dave: Right? Are you more do you tie more on tubes or. Shanks. 00:47:02 Speaker 5: I guess tubes. 00:47:04 Alex: But I still do tie on shanks occasionally. And physchem. It’s kind of more of a mood thing I do. I’m kind of sold on tubes in general. Just their hook up rate, I think is really good because you’re, you know, essentially tied directly to the hook, right? That’s where all your there’s no leverage given up at all on a tube because I mean, your tippet is right to the eye of the hook. You’re actually fishing. So you set the hook, you’re pulling directly on a hook, you through the fight, you’re pulling directly on the hook where, where a shank with stinger wire. You know, there’s you’re not actually having a direct connection to the hook, right? You have the leverage of the stinger wire and then the pulling at the top of a shank. So I’ve had better success landing fish, like on tubes, like, um, you know, bras to hand. Let’s say I have gone back to Italian on single hooks, like spay hooks and stuff quite a bit too, just for just for fun, you know? 00:48:07 Dave: Right. Traditional. 00:48:08 Alex: Yeah. Yeah, that’s kind of been a thing for me the last, uh, year just to switch it up and, you know, cast a spay line where I have the space and time to do it and a lady. Caroline. So, but if I was on a trip and I really wanted to land and catch fish, I definitely would probably have a majority of an assortment of, uh, tubes, um, save for the Portland Creek, you know, trip there. So you would definitely want a lot on hooks. 00:48:37 Dave: Oh, you would. You don’t want a lot of tubes for Portland Creek. 00:48:40 Alex: Uh, no, I mean, you’re not going to fish anything big like a couple, like really small. 00:48:45 Dave: Oh, right. 00:48:45 Alex: Um, you could do like the, the rifled tube, like, um, hair rings where you literally just put like a tiny clump of black squirrel, right? 00:48:57 Dave: Like just a little bit on the tube and. 00:48:59 Alex: Just lasso that down and call that good. Burn the needle through the side of the tube or come underneath. 00:49:06 Dave: Yep. That is the thing with the tube because it is a little bit of depending on the size of the tube, it’s a little bit bigger profile, right? Like I think of it is the size we use for summer steelhead, which is I think there’s some good comparison between Atlantic salmon is that there’s about as sparse as you can make them, you know, and they’re these little and it’s a tiny little slim noodle in the water and it pulses a little bit, but it’s a harrowing just like we just had John Shuey on recently. And we talked about the old traditional herrings. They’ve kind of gone away a little bit, right, because the intruders have taken over, but they’re still super effective. A little sparks fly. 00:49:36 Alex: Absolutely. Yeah. And I don’t know, they’re just I did not fish many tubes up on Portland Creek because, you know, unless you really want one to just stay up on top like that, you know what I mean? If you really want one kind of skating. I’m not saying they can’t be done, but I just. I felt like tying on the hooks and just, you know, simple little hair wings and stuff like that. I don’t know, it was just more enjoyable. I thought they were easier to fish. Uh, you could get some depth if you wanted to, depending on the weight of the hook, you know, if you mended it, if that was, um, the thing, it was just. Yeah, I just mainly fish hooks there. I really wish doubles were legal. Um, right in Newfoundland. I’m not sure why they’re they’re not. 00:50:26 Dave: You mean two a hook with two. Uh oh yeah. Yeah. 00:50:29 Alex: That’s I, I fish that quite a bit on the way back to Atlantic salmon real quick. So the Saint Mary’s, which is kind of my home water, they’ve been stocking Atlantic salmon there since, uh, the eighties. And so we have a pretty robust population of Atlantics that swim into that river system. and the Isabel. And, um, I guess technically they’re a landlocked strain because they’re in the the Great Lakes and stuff like that, but they swim in pretty big. And I mean, there’s, we, we don’t get like massive size Atlantic salmon, but you can get like twenty pounders and stuff like that, which they’re all chrome silvad out, you know, and everything else. So and I’ll fish on that river system. It’s really clear water. So you don’t need anything big, but I’ll fish on doubles quite a bit. And I, you know, the beauty of that is you can have a small size ten double and but it has the, you know, it’s strong enough to hold a big fish too. So it really doesn’t. I know a lot of people kind of shy away from doubles and they see doubles and they think of like herding fish or whatever. That’s not been my experience. They’re definitely not trebles, Dave and the other. No. And the other thing is too. I mean, you can get them barbless. Uh, Atlantics have soft mouths too, compared to steelhead or Chinook. And so the doubles actually penetrate, you know better on Atlantics than they would steelhead. That’s another thing to think about. Generally, a double if you were fishing for steelhead isn’t going to penetrate as deeply versus like a single point, you know what I mean? Um, because you have two points of contact and so it’s harder to bury it a little bit deeper where it goes in a little easier. But all that to say, I mean, if you do it correctly, I can use really small hooks. And if I hook into a fifteen or twenty pound fish, you know, I have the strength to actually land the fish. And I, I love like a, just a small hair wing or sparse cascade, which is a hair ring on like a size ten double for a latex. Yeah. It’s awesome. You just cast it out there. It’s got a little bit more weight than a single hook. So you can get under the water column a little bit easier and it just rides upright and true. And yeah, it seems like every, um, Atlantic I’ve hooked with a double, you know, I end up bringing it to hand pretty quick. 00:53:13 Dave: You do. So there you go. So, so I didn’t realize it. So it’s a good and that’s part of it. Fishing the fly. Like if you’re using one of these temple dogs, you would want to keep that fly, right? Kind of in the position. Is that is that part of the thing, keeping it how you want to fish it with the double hook? 00:53:26 Alex: Yeah, for sure. For sure. I mean, yep. So if you were I do have I haven’t used them a lot. I mean, I’m probably going to get in trouble for saying this. I wanted to do a little bit more experimenting with the double hooks and steelhead on the Great Lakes. Um, mainly because they’re not wild fish. And if you were to accidentally kill one, you know, you could harvest and eat it. And then I wouldn’t use it again because I’m mainly catch and release. I don’t know if I’ve ever kept a steelhead, to be honest. Oh, really? Here. I mean, we could and I like the taste of, um, trout and everything else. I’ve heard people say, oh, steelhead aren’t good to eat. Anyway, I beg to differ. 00:54:10 Dave: Oh, steelhead are great. 00:54:11 Alex: I think they are. Yeah. For sure. 00:54:13 Dave: Um, well, the hook is interesting because I think that, um, like you said, the trouble I think people, when they hear the double hook, they instantly, if they’ve never used one, they think treble. And if you’ve used a treble hook, which I have not recently, but I have and think about treble hook is that it’ll get caught up like three times in their mouth or, you know, and then it’s like you’re ripping that thing out. And if it’s Barb, it’s toast, right? But what you’re saying is a double hook. Barbless double hook is not any harsher than just a single hook. 00:54:39 Alex: I don’t think so. I mean, you could make the case. I mean, if you think about. And what I’m saying is you can use one much smaller two and get the strength. I mean, if you look at like a size two steelhead hook, right? Or even some of the traditional flies. I’m not knocking guys who fish traditional flies. I mean, in my mind, if you compare that to like a size ten or size eight double, I mean a single hook if it goes into the wrong spot, is going to penetrate a lot deeper. It’s just naturally pulling on it. You know, it has the potential to hook all the way through where it’s harder to pull two points, um, through and some, and I’ll be honest, some, a lot of the Scandinavians have actually switched to single hooks because of that. They can penetrate them deeper and are actually getting more fish to hand. So I think there’s a misnomer about doubles in general. And like you said, I think people see it and they immediately think troubles and killing fish. I do want to say I haven’t used them long enough to know one way or another, but in my time, fishing with doubles. Yeah. Uh, and I, you know, I’m very careful about it and make sure it’s legal. I’ve only ever done it on the Great Lakes. It’s certainly not going to come out west and, and, or anything. And I couldn’t even use them in Newfoundland, and I wanted to. And you would think there’s Atlantic salmon. You can even keep some, uh, but it’s not legal. So we didn’t do it, you know, but in my experience, I mean, I get away with a nice small herring, you know, like they’re beautiful pinch of black squirrel touch a flash right at the head. That’s it. Right. Be an awesome summer steelhead fly. And, uh, you could use size twelve doubles, even. And, um, I doubt they’re coming loose. I doubt they’re going to bend it. And. Yeah, I have not seen him do any damage. Like in the way that you would think. I you know, I guess if they swallowed it. 00:56:50 Dave: Right. But they swallow anything, it’s they’re going to be toast. 00:56:53 Alex: If you swallow, you know, a size two stinger hook. I think you have a lot of trouble too. So yeah. 00:57:01 Dave: Were you on your you mentioned Saint Mary’s Rapids. So are Atlantic salmon and steelhead in that section? 00:57:06 Alex: Yeah. So in the Saint Mary’s, what runs that river right now are, uh, you know, we get the steelhead. There’s a population of resident rainbow trout. Uh, there’s some Kamloops rainbow trout in there. Uh, lantic salmon. Um, come in. The pink salmon. Come in some coho. Come in. The kings come in. Wow. We get sturgeon that come in. 00:57:32 Dave: This is what’s cool about the Great Lakes. Yeah, because you could travel all around the world and target certain areas of these species. But in the Great Lakes. Yeah. Where else can you get? Atlantic salmon, steelhead, Chinook, salmon, all these species. Right? Right. The only place. 00:57:46 Alex: It is cool, man. Right. That’s I mean, that’s one of the things about the Great Lakes. Like I’m, I, I am happy to live here. And I think like, you know. Yeah. Would it be nice to, you know, have a home right somewhere on the Skeena or you know what I mean? Like, yeah, that that’d be fantastic. And, or some of the rivers in Alaska, which are amazing, you know. 00:58:10 Dave: But, but you wouldn’t be able to catch Atlantic salmon out there. 00:58:13 Alex: No, no, you wouldn’t, you wouldn’t. So there’s, I it, it is neat. I mean, I if you are into, you know, if you’re a sportsman or whatever, and fishing, especially fly fishing, the Great Lakes isn’t too bad. Right? Because um, I mean, we, we get like, uh, kind of a, they call them coaster brook trout. They’re migratory, like our steelhead are migratory here. So, and they get pretty good size. Um, I think the largest one that, that was on the Nipigon River. 00:58:44 Dave: Yeah. The Nipigon, we’ve heard about that. 00:58:46 Alex: Sixteen pounds. Yeah. Brook trout. 00:58:48 Dave: Did you guys fish any? Uh, because that’s something we’re talking at Mountain waters fishing for Brooks because we got some people that. 00:58:54 Alex: Oh, I think that’d be awesome. On a trout Spey. They get migratory brook trout. 00:58:58 Dave: They’re like a what, like a four or six or three. Yeah. 00:59:02 Alex: Three. Four maybe. Yeah. Three. 00:59:03 Dave: Four. Right. 00:59:04 Alex: Yeah, I don’t know. I guess it depends how big their migratory brook trout get. 00:59:09 Dave: So I think they’re saying I think they get them in the, you know, they can get up to like four or five pounds or somewhere in that range, maybe bigger, but I think five pounds is pretty typical. 00:59:17 Alex: I think you’d be fine with a four weight all around. So that’s probably what I would take. Um, yeah, so I mean, I’ve seen carp swim up the Saint Mary’s. This is just one river too, right? And, um, whitefish I’ve seen swim up the Saint Mary’s, you know, and then further down in the Saint Mary’s system are muskie and Walleye and all kinds of stuff. That’s just one river, you know? So and that’s kind of how the Great Lakes is in general, right? Like there’s a river fifteen minutes from my house and that’s one that I, you know, fish quite a bit. It’s a little bit smaller, not as many crowds, not as big of runs and stuff like that. But on that river, I mean, there’s rainbow trout, brook trout, brown trout, uh, there’s pinks that’ll come in coho, steelhead, king salmon. I’ve caught smallmouth bass, you know, in it before. I’ve seen sturgeon in it, you know, and that’s just the nature of that, you know, being on the Great Lakes, the stocking program, stuff like that. 01:00:20 Dave: So no, it sounds amazing. I can’t wait to get back there for sure and get up in that area. But let’s take it out here. We talked. Let’s talk a little history. I love a little history lesson before we get out of here. Well, first off, before we get there, anything else you want to highlight on on what you have going with any, you know, flies or any notes there? 01:00:35 Alex: Yeah, yeah. Thanks, Dave. Yeah. For sure. So I am just, you know, um, slowly but surely kind of stepping out of doing any kind of fly tying orders all together. I just don’t have the time anymore with with with the kids. No, I mean, Sam and I, you know, so I have a wife, four kids. Um, my oldest is in high school, and so we’re just, we’re busy with that. Yeah. Um, and the fly time and we have, uh, our own business, which is year round. And it just, you know, it took a lot of time away in the evenings away. I mean, I’m thankful for it and everything. Um, so my goal, I kind of bought a little shed, you know, one of those sheds to go outside. An Amish built one. And I’m going to set up all my fly tying stuff out there. And I really hope to just do more like fly tying videos and educational stuff, just because I enjoy it. I like playing with material. I like, you know, building flies and stuff like that. And I just like staying a part of the community and chatting with people. So whether, whether people like that or not, whatever, that’s my plan to move in that direction. And then in my free time, I mean, to be honest with you, uh, spend more time with, um, family and stuff like that because, well, the realization that I only have our oldest daughter, Margot, I mean, she’s a freshman now, so I’m like, oh, you know, what do we have three years? Four years maybe. And, uh, depending. Yeah. So I can’t be, you know. 01:02:12 Dave: You can’t be everywhere. That’s one thing you can’t be is. 01:02:15 Alex: I don’t want to be sitting there trying to fill orders all night. 01:02:18 Dave: So. And you got to focus on family for sure first. So. Well, so where would somebody go if they wanted to get some of these mucker flies? Where could they, uh, you know, could they buy them from somebody else? 01:02:27 Alex: Yeah, actually, they certainly could. There’s a guy in Wisconsin, um, and he actually sent me a care package of some flies. And I’ll be honest with you, I had done like a tsunami monker, which was kind of a different take on it. And he sent me some and I think they were better than mine, to be honest with you. And that’s Mitch’s fly bench. He’s in Wisconsin and people know Mitch in the community. But if you look up Mitch’s fly bench on Instagram and stuff like that, he’s one of the best I’ve seen at tying them. And if I ever needed some and couldn’t tie him myself, I personally would trust him to tie him to specs. 01:03:13 Dave: So yeah, yeah, I see it. Mitch at Mitch Mitch’s fly bench right there. 01:03:17 Alex: He is a great guy. He’s a phenomenal fly tyer. Um, yeah. And when he sent me a box of stuff and a couple patterns, I quote unquote my patterns. I want to be careful because everything I’ve tied is just a culmination of ideas. 01:03:33 Dave: That. 01:03:34 Alex: People have done, you know? So anyway, he sent me that and I texted him back. Actually, I went out and caught a steelhead on one of his flies. Nice. Yeah. And I don’t, you know, it’s weird. Fly tyers don’t like tie fishing. Other people’s flies all that much, you know? And I’m like, man, I can’t believe it, Mitch. Yours are better than mine. So anyway. 01:03:55 Dave: Yeah. Perfect. Well, we got we got a great resource there. Well, tell me this. You mentioned when we got started off here, the history. I would love to hear again. The the city that you live in there. It’s one of the oldest in the country. Take us back there. Remind us again. What is the history? 01:04:08 Alex: Yeah, yeah. So it’s just a really interesting little, um, point of fact, I guess. So I live in Saint Ignace, Michigan, and then north of me, forty five minutes to Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, right across the border, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. So, uh, Saint Ignace, where I live, is the third oldest continually Operating established city in the United States. Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, would be the second. And those were in the sixteen hundreds, I think. Saint Ignace was like sixteen seventy one or somewhere around there. And that was all established by the French in this area. Yep. They came over from. Well, obviously they hit the coast Newfoundland somewhere over there and then through Quebec and Montreal and um, you know, a lot of fur trading and everything. And then, uh, the Jesuits, you know, set up churches and stuff and, uh, in the area and all that kind of stuff. So it was very much a French and Native American, like people, um, when they think about American history, they don’t realize the French and the Indians actually got along pretty well. 01:05:20 Dave: Oh, they did right. 01:05:21 Alex: It was the British that um, the French and natives had been living together. Oh for a while. Right. So everybody in this area. If your family goes back far enough. We all have a certain amount of French and Native American in us. Yeah, you know, that’s how that all worked out. So yeah, it’s kind of a just a little piece of history right there. So it is a very old area. And that, you know, that goes back to my last name has been anglicized, but it’s, um, the, what it is, is Belanger, which is a very common French-Canadian name and you still see it all over and it’s spelled B e l a n g e r. That’s who we are. Ours just got changed. And, you know, now it kind of looks like Bologna and that’s what it is. 01:06:10 Dave: So Bologna, right, right, right. Bologna. 01:06:12 Alex: Everyone’s like, are you Italian? And I, you know, Dave, I just I’m not gonna lie. Sometimes I’ve been like, yep. Because I don’t want to go through this too much of. 01:06:21 Dave: Uh, too much. Yeah, yeah. We’re all, we’re all kind of like you said, we’re all a melting pot. So it’s. 01:06:24 Alex: Oh, man. 01:06:25 Dave: Yeah, it makes sense. 01:06:25 Alex: I don’t know what I have in me anymore. So yeah. 01:06:28 Dave: If you go back to sixteen seventy one that time. Um, what species were in going through that? Or maybe there wasn’t even a canal, but what species were in the Great Lakes? 01:06:38 Alex: Oh, that’s a great question. So no, there was no, uh, lock system there. So it was a real treacherous waterway, um, that the natives did, uh, fish. Um, but it was extremely dangerous. And that whole rapid system probably went for several miles, I would assume, because there’s a thirty plus foot difference right there between Huron and Superior. Right? So might even had almost a waterfall ish. Look, I think what we had in the Great Lakes at that time there was sturgeon for sure. 01:07:12 Dave: Yeah. I’m looking at a list now. I see the there’s over thirty native species in, you know, Lake Superior, Lake trout, Lake, Whitefish, Lake trout, Lake whitefish. 01:07:21 Alex: Maybe like Menominee, Cisco, which are kind of offshoots of the whitefish. But no, there was no salmon or steelhead or like rainbow trout, stuff like that. Those were all introduced here. 01:07:33 Dave: Yeah, but there were lake trout. Right. But you had lake trout. Yeah. Do you still find lake trout out there? 01:07:38 Alex: Oh, yeah. Yeah. Actually, a funny thing. I forgot to add that to the species list that you can fish on the Great Lakes. So if I want to, um, it’s more prolific in Wisconsin for some reason, and I’m not sure why that is. But again, where I’m at, I’m about four hours from green Bay. So and it’s a real beautiful drive and that’s really not that far if you think about traveling to fish, you know? So I talked to guys out west, you know what I mean? If there’s a river within three hours, they almost call that a home river, right? 01:08:08 Dave: Yeah. Right. Exactly. 01:08:10 Speaker 6: We just have. 01:08:11 Alex: So many here. So what else we get is, um, so we have lake trout out in the, the Great Lakes, and there’s a couple of species of them are varieties that I can’t think of the word I’m. Um, but then. And then we also have lake run brown trout, which are a sea trout. Right. That’s what brown trout are. And they’re related to Atlantic salmon. So we have a three strains of that. I know at least two. We have the Sea Farallon. There’s another one called rosy Red and some other. I don’t know what it is. See, I’m bad about these names, but. 01:08:49 Dave: But. 01:08:49 Alex: But when they run into the rivers, when you first catch them, they’re all silvad out, and they look like an Atlantic salmon, kind of. You gotta. You can tell by their face and the spotting. But you can get pretty large size Lake run browns, we call them, but they’re sea farallons, you know. And, um, and it’s funny because the first time I caught a salmon in the fall up here, I thought I caught a brown trout because they turn and get that brown trout coloration, right? So yeah, so that’s another species like people. And I know people head down to Argentina for the sea run trout, which I’m sure that’s amazing. Um, but you can catch them here in the Great Lakes, too. 01:09:30 Dave: Yeah, we’re definitely gonna have to get back out there soon. So. So this has been good, Alex. I think we’ll leave it there for today. We’ll send everybody out to, uh, at Straits on the fly and, uh, they can follow up with you there on Instagram. And yeah, this has been great. 01:09:42 Alex: Oh, man. Dave, thanks for what you do. And, uh, you got one of the best podcasts out there. I love listening to it. And if you, uh, are ever coming around this area or whatever, um, hit me up, man, we could trip out of it. There’s a lot, uh, to do here, so we’ll do. 01:09:58 Dave: Thanks again. We’ll talk to you soon. 01:10:00 Speaker 6: All right. See you. Dave. 01:10:02 Dave: If you get a chance, check in with Alex at straights on the fly on Instagram, checking in with him, let him know you heard this podcast. Uh, if you’re interested in checking in more with me on any of our trips, you can check in. Send me an email Dave at webplace dot com. We just announced the On Dry Fly school. This giveaway is going on right now. If you want a chance to win, you can go to wet fly swing dot com slash giveaway. And if you want to save a spot for the big mo, the Missouri River this year, we’ve got limited spots available. You can send me an email there anytime and I’ll let you know. We’ll also have a link in the show notes where you can sign up to get your name on that list. And, and we’re heading out. We’ve got more of the same goodness to come. If you have any questions, as always, check in with me if you haven’t yet, uh, check in with me if you’re new to the podcast or haven’t said hi in a while, just send me an email, uh, to the one I mentioned before and I’m getting out of here. Hope you have a great afternoon. Great evening or morning. And, uh, thanks again for stopping in today and we’ll talk to you soon. 01:10:59 Speaker 7: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly dot com.

 

fishing smaller flies for Great Lakes steelhead and salmon - Alex Belonga

 

Conclusion with Alex Belonga on Fishing Smaller Flies for Great Lakes Steelhead

This one flips the script on what most anglers think they know about fly size and presentation. If you’ve been stuck going bigger, this might be the shift that changes everything.

         

907 | The Story Behind Fishpond and Modern Fly Fishing Gear with Johnny Le Coq

fishpond

Episode Show Notes

What does it take to completely rethink how we carry gear on the water? In this episode, we dig into fly fishing innovation through the story of Fishpond and the mind behind it, Johnny Le Coq. From cassette tape cases to chest packs and carbon fiber nets, this one connects design, function, and purpose in a big way.

We get into the early days of Fishpond, how disruption shaped the brand, and why conservation became just as important as the gear itself. Johnny also shares what he’s focused on now, including a powerful citizen science movement that’s giving anglers a new way to protect the waters they love.


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fishpond

Show Notes with Johnny Le Coq on Fishpond

From Colorado Roots to Global Design

Johnny grew up in Colorado, where fishing started early with simple moments around water. Like many of us, that early connection turned into something deeper that stuck for life.

Before Fishpond, he built a career as a global photographer, traveling to over 70 countries and working with major brands. That path eventually led him into product design, starting with ski boot bags and eventually co-founding Case Logic.

Launching Fishpond and the First Chest Pack

Fishpond officially launched around 1999, and right away Johnny went in a different direction. At the time, fly fishing gear was traditional, muted, and honestly a bit stale. Then came the first modern chest pack — something that had not existed before.

Early innovations:

  • Roaring Fork chest pack
  • Drop-down fly bench
  • Built-in retractors and tool systems

This wasn’t just new gear — it changed how anglers approached organization on the water.

Why Design Matters on the Water

One of the biggest shifts Fishpond brought was the idea that gear should feel good to wear. Not just functional, but part of your identity. That same feeling you get putting on a great jacket or gearing up for a trip — that became part of fly fishing.

Fishpond design philosophy:

  • Functional first
  • Clean, modern aesthetics
  • Modular systems that adapt to your style
  • Gear that fits your personality
fishpond
Photo via: https://fishpondusa.com/collections/chest/products/stormshadow-chest-pack-duskwood
fishpond
Photo via: https://fishpondusa.com/collections/chest/products/stormshadow-chest-pack-duskwood

Modularity and Carry Systems Explained

Fishpond didn’t just create packs — they built systems. Everything works together so anglers can customize how they carry gear. You can run a chest pack alone, attach it to a backpack, or strip things down for a minimalist setup.

Examples:

  • Chest packs that dock to backpacks
  • Sling packs for quick access
  • Small packs for simple setups

This flexibility is a big reason the brand took off early.

Waterproof Gear and Why Zippers Fail

Waterproof bags sound simple, but they’re one of the hardest things to build correctly. The biggest failure point? The zipper.

Key points on waterproof gear:

  • Zippers require maintenance and lubrication
  • Saltwater requires rinsing after use
  • Pressure (like airline travel) can stress seals
  • Materials and welds must be extremely durable

Johnny emphasizes that durability and quality are what separate great gear from average gear.

fishpond
Photo via: https://fishpondusa.com/products/thunderhead-submersible-backpack

The Rise of Nomad Nets and Tacky Fly Boxes

Fishpond didn’t stop at packs. They helped push innovation in other categories too. Nomad nets introduced lightweight carbon fiber designs that quickly became the industry standard. Tacky fly boxes changed fly storage completely.

Tacky innovation:

  • Replaced foam with durable silicone-like material
  • Won’t tear or degrade like traditional foam
  • Cleaner, more reliable fly storage
fishpond
Photo via: https://fishpondusa.com/products/tacky-pescador-fly-box-large-baja-blue

Becoming the First B Corp in Fly Fishing

Fishpond became the first B Corporation in the fly fishing industry, setting a new standard for responsibility. That means looking at everything:

  • Materials
  • Manufacturing
  • Employee treatment
  • Environmental impact

Sustainability efforts:

  • Recycled fishing nets turned into fabric
  • Recycled materials across product lines
  • Long-term durability focus

This shift helped push the entire industry forward.

Science on the Fly and Citizen Science

One of the most impactful parts of this episode is Johnny’s work with Science on the Fly. This program turns anglers into citizen scientists by collecting water samples across rivers.

How it works:

  • Anglers receive sampling kits
  • Collect water data monthly
  • Send samples for analysis

What’s measured:

  • Nitrate levels
  • Phosphates
  • Carbon content
  • Water temperature

This creates real data that can influence conservation and policy.

Photo via: https://www.instagram.com/scienceonthefly

Why Conservation is the Future of Fly Fishing

Johnny makes it clear — without healthy water, there is no fly fishing. He’s now deeply involved with conservation groups and policy work, helping push real change at higher levels.

Key idea:

  • The product is secondary
  • Responsibility to the resource comes first

That mindset is something every angler can take forward.

Advice for New Brands in Fly Fishing

For anyone thinking about starting a brand, Johnny keeps it simple:

You have to be different.

His advice:

  • Don’t copy existing products
  • Build something with meaning
  • Create a brand people connect with
  • Focus on purpose, not just profit

You can find Johnny and Fishpond on Instagram @johnlandlecoq and @fishpondusa.

Visit his website at LeCoqphoto.com and ScienceOnTheFly.org.

Fishpond at FishpondUSA.com

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WFS 907 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: What do cassette tapes, climbing rope handles, recycled fishing nets and carbon fiber nets all have in common. They’re part of one of the most unlikely journeys in fly fishing. Today we sit down with Jonny Le Coq the founder of fishpond. But long before fishpond changed the way we carry gear on the river. Jonny helped build Case Logic into the global leader and music storage, from designing ski boot bags in the eighties to disrupting the fly fishing industry in the late nineties. With the first modern chess pack, Jonny has spent a life rethinking how we carry things that matter. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Jonny Le Coq is here today and we are going to find out about fishpond. We’re going to get the whole history, including how they became the first B Corporation in fly fishing, why waterproof bags fail and what most anglers don’t know about the zippers. We’re going to find out about the origin of the tacky fly box line and how he created, and why science on the fly, and how that’s turning anglers into citizen scientists across the country. If you’ve ever clipped tip and dispenser from your pack, carried a nomad net, or wondered how a fly fishing brand can actually influence conservation, this conversation is going to hit home. All right, here’s the story behind fishpond. Johnny Lecoq. How are you doing, Johnny? 00:01:27 John: Good morning. Talking to you from Mexico this morning. But I love what you’re doing, Dave. And so proud of all the content you’ve done and happy being humbled to be a part of, uh, one of your episodes. 00:01:37 Dave: Amazing. Amazing. No. It’s kind of cool how this stuff works because, you know, your name’s been on my mind, you know, and just what you’ve done for a long time. I think you guys have been an industry leader, and it’s kind of cool because all these years we haven’t connected until now. And finally we get a chance to to dig into Fish Pond, right? The story of, of how you built this brand and, and now you’re doing these amazing things in conservation. We’re going to talk about that today. I’m really excited. So maybe take us back first. You know, I’d love to hear like Fish Pond. Was that something that was always on your mind as a, as a youngster or how did that come to be? 00:02:09 John: Yeah. Well, you know, angling, like a lot of the people that you’ve interviewed on your podcast, I mean, angling starts for most of us at a young age, right? In some form, uh, interest in fish or water or, you know, it may not just be fly fishing, but it’s, it’s interesting in, in water and catching fish. And that magic happens to a lot of us early in life and it just sticks with us. And, and it’s a passion that, you know, as a kid with my dad, we had, we had lakes. I grew up in Colorado and we had a cabin. And, you know, like a lot of, you know, kids, whether boys or girls, they get out and they’re throwing bobbers and they’re throwing spinners and things like that in a lake. But that quickly morphed into just this somehow mysterious passion of things underwater and, and fish. And, uh, you know, I used to catch fish with my hands in a little irrigation ditch that through the middle of our property, and I would wait till they turned off the irrigation ditch and there’d be trout, you know, kind of stranded in these pools, and I’d go and catch them with my hands. And there was just something just so magical about, you know, that fish. But, you know, it grew into just a obviously just a passion and sport, you know, through college and things. And I, you know, I didn’t start fishpond. Well, I started fishpond twenty five years ago. I founded it at my ranch in Colorado. But how I got there, it’s kind of an intertwined story. I didn’t want to hear the whole thing, but yeah. 00:03:30 Dave: Yeah, no, let’s hear it. I think this is what’s great about the podcast. We get an opportunity to, to hear and you know, I know. Yeah, people would love to hear it. 00:03:37 John: Yeah. So I’m a Colorado boy. I’m just a, I’m a trout guy, pretty much, you know, people fish all over the world for a lot of different species. But I’m, uh, you know, kind of centric on, on trout most of my life. And just because of where I live in the mountains of Colorado, but, you know, kind of the journey to Fish Pond was kind of multiple things. But, you know, I started well, first of all, my, my main career in my life has been as a photographer. I’ve shot on location in seventy two countries of the world for, you know, big corporations, fortune fifty companies, Apple Computer, Microsoft, Federal Express, UPS, you know, big brands. So, you know, a couple hundred days a year traveling on the road, creating photographs to tell the story of, of big companies. And so, you know, I moved from Colorado to San Francisco. That was where my studio was. And in that period of time as a photographer, I was asked to shoot a catalog for a ski company called Spyder Active Sports. So I created some of the branding, the logo catalogs for this brand, Spyder. And during that process, they had asked me to help them design a ski boot bag. And having never designed any physical product before, it was kind of a challenge. And so I helped them. This is in the eighties. They asked me to help them design a ski boot bag, which I did, and I learned a few things about, you know, making product. Um, so at the same time, one of the partners of spider said, hey, you know, I’ve got these cassette tapes all over the floor of my car and, you know, could you help me design a cassette kit case? So which I did. And, uh, we founded a company called Case Logic, which. Oh, yeah, maybe you’re probably way too young to even know about what? 00:05:19 Speaker 3: No no no no no no. 00:05:20 Dave: I know case logic. Well, yeah, that’s a huge. Yeah. So you founded Case Logic? 00:05:24 John: Yes. Yeah. Co-founded it with a partner. And, uh, but we ramped that up into B, you know, the world leader in music storage. And at the time it was cassette tapes and then all of a sudden moved into CDs. And then we moved into, you know, photo storage and bags and organization. The tool company from Sweden owns the brand now. But anyhow, it was the foundation day of, of design and looking at disrupting what people were accustomed to, and it’s something new and innovative and fresh. You know, at the time, you know, cassette tape or, you know, music storage was just old naugahyde, you know, rubber plastic cases with, you know, silver buckles. And, you know, it wasn’t really fun to carry your music around in that. So we created something kind of sporty and fun with color and we just disrupted that industry. And so it was fun. And then, uh, the early nineties when I sold, uh, the brand, you know, I came back to Colorado. I bought my ranch where I’d been living for the last thirty three years. And my two girls grew up there. But after a couple of years, I was still shooting pictures around the world. But I wanted to do something to leverage my my factory contacts, my factory relationships in Asia, and to do something that really resonated more with with my, my own heartbeat and music storage was never it. I mean, I think it was just something I probably owned, you know, five CDs in my life, you know, before that time. But I, you know, fly fishing was just where my heart sank. And so one day, you know, sitting around, I said, yo, man, I’m going to get back into doing something with product. And on the, you know, the deck of my, my house in my ranch, I kind of started sketching out the first ideas of what was needed in the fly fishing industry. And this is nineteen ninety nine. So our first trade show was two thousand in Salt Lake City at the fly fishing retailer show, you know, and so to really be a disruptor in the fly fishing industry, which I knew I needed to do something really radically different. You know, I looked at what was out there at the time. Now it seems kind of, you know, odd because there’s so many great offerings from different brands in the industry. But, you know, it was pretty much an old man’s, you know, kind of smoking a pipe kind of scenario. It was, you know, khaki vests and, uh, you know, big neoprene waders. And it wasn’t very exciting. So I just moved into this realm of, uh, thinking of really innovative design. What stuck with the fishpond brand all the way through for the last twenty five years of creating really innovative, different ways to use product while we’re fishing to help us become more organized, but also to make us feel it’s almost like skiing or something, or sports or clothing becomes a part of your persona, right? I mean, it becomes, I mean, if you feel sporty, you feel like you’re part of the sport. It’s like skateboarding, whatever. I mean, there’s a, there’s a, there’s a field. 00:08:17 Dave: Or like a one thing I’ve been thinking about is Patagonia. You know, I’ve got this new Patagonia puffy jacket that a lot of listeners have been talking about. And man, you put it on in the cold weather. You’re just like, oh man, I’m ready. I’m ready to climb a mountain. Right? That’s kind of the feel, right? You kind of put on the thing and you become that. 00:08:34 John: Well, it has to be functional, which is the most important thing with any fishpond product. Uh, but it also has to have a design aesthetic where you feel good wearing it, it. You feel it put you into a certain place, if that makes sense. So we started out and we just created some very, very esoteric Typekit dispensers and clippers that had built in retractors. You know, I designed the first drop down fly bench that ever existed in the fly fishing industry. The first chess pack ever that was out there, uh, sling packs. 00:09:05 Dave: Oh, really? So all that so ninety nine, what was your first product that really hit hard out there? 00:09:11 John: Well, they look, you know, I mean, if you go back to that time, you know, we’ve morphed, but the I created the product called the Roaring Fork Chess pack. And it was kind of a rudimentary, you know, pack that you put around your neck and stuff around your guest. And it’s this big bench that just dropped down where you put all your flies organizing it. But what made it great was that it was simple. We didn’t need to carry these big, huge pockets filled with things and whatever. And it was just an alternative to to what was out there. And I used colorful webbing. uh, jacquard webbing. Uh, and most people said, Johnny, you know, fly anglers, they want green. They want, they want something really conservative. And I said, I don’t think so, but I think, you know, guys, they like color. It’s like your Patagonia jacket. You’re not just going to wear a green jacket. I mean, there’s colors, you know, men like colors. And at the time, angling was mostly fly fishing was mostly very male centric. So, you know, but I did, I created color and I created options and things just took off because we were so different than anybody else. And not only from a look perspective, but from a function perspective. And we created, you know, really organized ways to use your gear. As you can see now in the fishpond brand, I mean, we’ve just kept doing that all the way through. But you know, David, that’s kind of the same. So, you know, we launched fishpond and I just kept at it and every year was something different. And we got the best reps in the industry. My friend Van Rojo, who was instrumental in the foundation of the company. Because he was a Sims rep, he had some of the best brands in the industry, probably the most respected fly fishing rep in the industry. He was in Boulder, Colorado. But Vann, who took a chance, he knew a little bit about case logic. He knew that we had something different, took a chance on us, and he helped, you know, align us with other Sims reps. And the best reps in the industry in different parts of the country. So right out of the chute, we had people who believed in us. They had the context, they had the dealers, and we were able to penetrate the market pretty quickly. 00:11:14 Dave: So yeah, you pretty much came out with a product that stuck out, looked different, and but also had some products that were different, like was the chess pack. There wasn’t a lot of those chess packs at the time. In ninety nine. 00:11:25 John: zero. 00:11:25 Dave: zero, there were none. So this was like the first chess pack. 00:11:28 John: Yeah. And we did some best products. And you can see kind of the timeline arc of what, what crate over the years on our on websites and things. And I can send that to you. But I, you know, we just kept morphing into more complex, more innovative, you know, chess packs. Everything that was modular, there was a few. Like today, if you buy a chess pack, it works with any of our backpacks. I mean, everything is modular, so you can switch and play. You can wear a chess pack. You don’t have to wear the backpack with it. Or if you want, if you’re jumping into a river canyon, you know, you don’t want your chest pack on your chest. As you’re walking down for a few miles, you can strap it to the back of your backpack. So it’s, there’s just, you know, we just thought everything through. And my passion is design. My passion is just creating product that is relevant, I guess for the, for fly fishing, but really fits with the outdoor industry as well. I mean, these are very fishpond product can live with the most technical product that’s created for the outdoor industry. 00:12:28 Dave: Yeah, it’s ready for I was thinking of a, you know, like a trip, you know, you’re getting ready for your Alaskan adventure, right? A ten day week long trip and you would have a lot of gear for that, right? The waterproof stuff. And it sounds like not just fly fishing. Do you guys have you gone outside and you kind of think more of the outdoor industry? 00:12:44 John: Um, no, but I mean, you know, we have our waterproof, which we really paved the path for waterproof bags. You know, our waterproof gear, which is in my opinion, the best that that is made anywhere in the world. It kind of set the bar. And so the outdoor industry, people can use it on boats. They can use it in a lot of different applications anywhere, whether it’s a really wet environment where mostly, I mean, your survival sometimes depends on keeping your gear dry. So, you know, our product is to that caliber. I mean, we with our fabrics, which is all recycled, everything we do is recycled from a sustainability perspective. But you know, it’s just we really kind of set the bar with that. So the outdoor industry has adapted and adopted our product, but our focus with the fishpond brand has always been to our core, which are fly fishing anglers. 00:13:34 Dave: Yeah, the waterproof packs are interesting because there’s a lot of them out there. I’ve used a lot. There’s all sorts of different types. And you know, I’m not sure like what separates the, you know, the stuff you guys do. Maybe for the other packs, like what are their features or is it just the durability? What do you think is the biggest thing? 00:13:49 John: I think quality and durability is a big one. I mean, people, serious anglers who use our product and it kind of runs around the line. I mean, if you look at like nomad nets, I mean, when we we purchased nomad nets when they had just one product from a guy named Kevin Best, who was working at a company that made lacrosse sticks and, you know, anyhow, but we recognize that that could be a game changer in the net industry. And everything else was wood at that point, right? There was no carbon fiber. There was none of that stuff. And so we took that category. And today you hardly see a photograph on any social media, Instagram, anywhere around the world without somebody using a nomad net. It’s kind of become the standard out there, which we’re proud of. There has been few people to enter that market. It’s been there’s been some people you know, recently have come into it. A lot of people knock us off. But it’s, you know, it’s never the same quality. But from a feature perspective, we’re just those were carbon fiber. They were light. They were, you know, all the variety of hoop sizes. We give choices and we give anglers, you know, like for example, on the soft goods isn’t waterproof. Do we make a small like the Canyon Creek chest pack? It’s just a small little chest pack that sits on your chest, holds a couple fly boxes. You know, it’s just simplicity. And I think we offer that as well as a system of full on vest with somebody who wants to carry, you know, the kitchen sink with them and also with a backpack. We have that as well. But also that little Canyon Creek chest pack can be docked to a backpack if you want to. 00:15:26 Dave: Or I can or not. 00:15:27 John: So, I mean, there’s just options. So I think the answer to your question, Dave, is modularity and function for accessories because we make a lot of accessories. So you want your, you know, your clippers, your hemos and you know, your, your typical whatever to, to sit on, on your product and, you know, like tip a dispenser. Yeah, we make a really beautiful aluminum tip dispenser that stacks up your spools of tip it and there’s places to put, you know, that dispenser in a variety of locations to best suit a person’s style of how they fish. So we just think about things like that. 00:16:05 Dave: Yeah, the Candy Creek, I don’t have that back, but I have something similar in size and I love the size because you’re right. Having something very simple, like I’m out there fishing for summer steelhead and having that little pack for just a box and a couple of little tip and stuff, you know, it’s perfect. You recently, so you’ve sold now it sounds like your shares of fishpond. What do you feel like as you look ahead? I know I was at one of the shows recently and they had the the Storm Shadow chess pack, which I think is a newer pack. As you look ahead, how do you transfer everything your knowledge over? Is it already transferred to the team? And can you just walk away and know fishpond will be good? Looking ahead. 00:16:39 John: Yeah. You know, I mean, we’ve seen a lot of disruption in the industry with brands that have sold. I mean, you see that, you know, sometimes the same vision doesn’t always persist. And brands that move into a corporate realm, especially, you know, big private equity firms, etc., you know, the guys at fishpond now are, are just so attuned to what the brand is, the ethos of the brand, the responsibility to design, etc.. And after twenty five years of designing all the product, you know, I’ve set a platform of there’s kind of a map or a guideline of what to follow. I mean, we have a design language, which is easy as long as. And the guys in the fishpond, they’re, they’re very focused on that. They know they, they just didn’t swoop in from outside. They were two equal partners in the business who came in, who were very capable and young. And here’s another point. I think what happened with fishpond when we first started the brand, you know, it was kind of this mid forties, fifties kind of angler. As gear got better, as gear became more exciting, more technical. We started to attract a younger crowd also. And fly fishing became like a really cool sport. It became like, oh cool, I can go do this. So college aged kids, young people, uh, women, I mean, we, we just saw a complete shift in how youth became involved in the business. And then just like this podcast, we grew up with social media to where all of a sudden, you know, people were seeing images and sharing images and visually the sport became impactful. It became, I mean, the visual world was such a punch. So then youth became involved and they started using the social media. And it just it was a game changer for dealers for the spirit of what fly fishing represents, you know, and to me the responsibility which I learned very quickly at fishpond. You know, we first started out as a brand that, you know, of course, we wanted to make money and make it a great little business. But I quickly realized that the products that we make were secondary to the responsibility that we had as to the sport, and to be able to use the brand and products to help teach people about the responsibility towards the environment. So that became a big focus of our brand, and I just hope that continues in the future. 00:18:57 Dave: Trout Roots by Onix is built for fly anglers who want better Intel without spending hours digging for the information. You’ll get access to public land maps, stream access points, regulations, and even road and trail maps all in one place. It’s become my go to app for scouting new trips. You can check them out right now, go to Webflow Complex routes and download the app today. Where did that. Because that is obviously, I think a lot of people in fly fishing. You know, they get started regardless of their background in conservation. They it seems like people get into it, you know, because they learn, you know, it’s important. Obviously protecting species and the habitat for you. Has that always been part of you, or was that fly fishing that brought that ethos into your thinking? 00:19:41 John: I think it was probably fly fishing. I mean, I’ve always been very, you know, concerned about our environment. Animal welfare species are what I mostly am concerned about. But when you start talking about water and the importance of water, especially in the West this year where we have a severe drought. I mean, I think some of the worst, you know, snowpack levels I’ve ever seen in my lifetime. Um, and I think in Salt Lake City, it’s one hundred and thirty years since they’ve seen snow levels so low. 00:20:09 Speaker 4: Oh, wow. 00:20:10 John: So we have a major shortage of water in the West. It’s going to impact, you know, not only sport but the agricultural community. The Colorado River, which runs just fifteen miles from my ranch on the western slope of Colorado. Is drinking water for forty four million people. 00:20:27 Speaker 4: Wow. 00:20:27 John: Just just drinking water, let alone the use of water for agriculture all across the seven basin states. So the conservation, we won’t have an industry unless we band together and everybody in the fly angling community to start using their reach, their power to talk to their local town council, to the local people, to help shift the focus of protecting our natural ecosystems, biodiversity in our water systems. 00:20:56 Dave: No, it’s that’s huge. Definitely the most important thing, obviously. And, well, it sounds like I mean, we’ve got a little bit of background on, on fishpond, so let’s just stay on that track on the conservation a little bit. What are you focused on these days? What’s what’s keeping you busy? What can people be thinking about as far as, you know, how do we impact, you know, water and all that? 00:21:15 John: Well, I, I’m on the board of directors of the Nature Conservancy, which is the world’s largest, you know, conservation organization with offices in over eighty countries of the world. And so I do a lot of work with the Nature Conservancy on water related issues, on policy. I go to Washington and meet with senators, and the voice that I carry with fishpond is it gives me a little clout because people can understand it, because a lot of people in who work in the policy side, in politics, you know, they can kind of get it. They may fish or they they’re anglers. And so they kind of resonate with, okay, here’s a person in whose business depends on on water, on sustainability. And I can kind of get it. So I feel like I, it gives me a little better seat at the table when I, when it comes to talking about policy and I leverage my relationships with people who do fish, who care about it, who have the capacity not only financially sometimes, but just connections, etc., to help steer the course of creating, you know, positive impact. And I’m also on the board of directors of the Woodwell Climate Research Center, which is in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. And we work on climate related issues, which a lot of it is water and deforestation and impacts to ecosystems. So that keeps me busy a lot. But one part of what I’m doing now is I founded a group six years ago called science on the Fly, and science on the fly is a amazing organization. It basically unites the fly fishing community and river scientists, which are basically citizen scientists to study, protect and restore rivers around the world. So that was, you know, between myself and the Woodwell Climate Research Center, fishpond helped give us some reach to that because we could reach a lot of people through our our social media, etc.. And we started, you know, aligning ourselves with people. We have one hundred and fifty citizen scientists every, uh, you know, a month studying over three hundred and fifty rivers, taking water samples monthly and sending the water samples back to us at the Woodville Climate Research Center. And so we’re leveraging angling, we’re leveraging fly fishing to engage these anglers who care about their their own backyards, the water and their their own little community to say, I’m going to make a difference. I’m going to I’m going to get these water samples to Woodville so they can study them. So these water samples that come in from, you know, over forty five states now in the United States and six different countries, you know, we’re studying the analysis of the of the water is basically to analyze the, you know, the concentration levels of nitrate of phosphate of silica, ammonium, dissolved organic carbons, and dissolved nitrogen. And that information gives us a data set, which we published on the science on the fly website, science on the fly org website, which is public data, uh, that communities and policy makers and other scientists around the world can use to inform them on the health of our, our, our water systems. So that’s keeping us busy and that’s really fun. I’ve got amazing, uh, partners who work with me on that. And, um, so that’s keeping me busy today. 00:24:32 Speaker 4: Yeah. 00:24:32 Dave: That’s amazing. Yeah, I love it. Science on the fly. Dot o r g here. I’m looking at it here and people can get involved. It looks like pretty easily there. So the water quality samples basically you’re just if somebody’s listening now and they’re in their, you know, whatever state, how would they get the sample? How does that work to get. And then, and then the samples they take, does it matter if they’re in the city or versus like out in nature in the rural area? 00:24:53 John: Yeah. I think the key is, is that we just want people committed to saying, hey, here’s a creek, here’s a piece of water that, you know, unknown that’s down the street, down the, you know, whatever, wherever they like to fish, have access to that can take this sample. We send them a kit, uh, with syringes and filters and rubber gloves and in bottles and and a Fedex form with each sample that comes back to us. So it’s pretty seamless. It’s very easy for them and they record the data. And also with temperature, which is as we see, it’s rising rapidly around our, you know, world of water, but they simply just go to science on the fly dot org. And Ali Cunningham, who’s our director of the organization, you know, she will communicate with them, she will engage them, uh, understand where their water systems are, where they’re sampling and get them involved. And it’s a great community. It’s so fun. It feels good to give back. And so I think people want to do that. And how do you do that as a, as an angler who fishes and loves the sport, but how do you feel like you can actually give back? And I think this is just a great way to do it. 00:25:56 Speaker 4: Yeah. It is. 00:25:57 Dave: No, I think it’s it’s awesome because I think a lot of times we’ve talked a lot about conservation. Sometimes it feels like, you know, what do you do? You know, climate change, you got all these things and you feel like you’re kind of stuck, like we can’t make a difference. But this actually is a way somebody today could literally make a difference. They could take water samples. And the good thing about that is you’re getting the data to know like, okay, here’s what it is today. You know, and then you can create this database. Do you find that people are, you know, policy makers and stuff? When you go to Washington, D.C., is this the sort of data they need to make decisions? Is that why this is important? 00:26:28 John: I think no, I think the answer to the data is that, you know, it’s scientific data. It’s you know, you look at this stuff and it looks, you know, like Russian or something. Some of this, I mean, if you look at the data set and you can go into our website and drill down on any part of the country and you can see exactly what rivers we’re studying and then go, you know, you can just keep drilling down, down until you find a river system that you see on the map. Click on that and you can see all the published data on that water sampling. Uh, but the, I think the, the nuances of the data are complex, but I think what it shows to policy makers is that we give a damn and that this research is being done and they can see the trends and that they can see the passion behind it from a community that really cares. And as you know, Dave, the outdoor recreation economy is one of the largest sectors of our economy in the United States and growing. Being part of it, voting, uh, you know, any water sports, you know, floating boats, rafting, I mean, the, you know, the mountain biking. I mean, the recreation economy is so powerful. Most states and it’s the states that actually recognize that, that are doing well economically. I mean, they’re promoting healthy habitats. They’re promoting sport, they’re promoting responsibility. And policy makers know that it resonates with their constituents. So we bend their ear, so to speak, with how profound of an organization science on the fly is because it is purely science that it’s not just fluff. It’s not just, you know, we’re talking out of one side of our ear because we just love talking about water. I mean, this is science. This is data. It can’t lie. I mean, we’re just showing the data. So it’s powerful. So I think that’s how we’re winning the hearts and minds of policy makers at the moment. 00:28:14 Speaker 4: That makes sense. 00:28:15 Dave: Yeah, I’m seeing it now. It’s pretty cool. Yeah. All the data is right there. There’s an interactive map and then you can download the data and it takes you right into a spreadsheet. You can look at the data from all the data points. 00:28:25 John: Exactly. 00:28:25 Dave: Pretty cool. That’s amazing. So you know, basically you’ve gone in from running Fish pond to now. Is this what takes your time? You’re in Mexico, right? What part of Mexico are you in? 00:28:35 John: Yeah. So I live, you know, living on a ranch in Colorado. You know, I live about twenty five miles from the nearest town was where my place is. And it’s a working ranch. It’s just it’s got beautiful water. It’s just amazing place. But in the winter time, it’s a little bit desolate and it’s a little bit removed. So, you know, I have my home here on the coast and in Manzanillo, Mexico, just north of Manzanillo, uh, on the water. And it’s just a place that just feels, you know, I love speaking a different language. I love just kind of removing myself from the dreads of winter, right? I think it’s a little bit. I mean, where I am, it’s just like, okay. I mean, the birds, the birds leave and, you know, all of a sudden it’s just pretty quiet on the ranch. But, um, but I love being down here and it’s my home now. Uh, right now for probably six months, a year going forward. 00:29:25 Dave: That’s cool. Yeah. I feel like the older, the older we get, you know, the more the, the summer, the warmer weather looks good in the winter. You know, I feel like, you know, so it makes total sense. So good. So you’re kind of splitting your time six months down there. Six months in Colorado. What else is going on with you now? So you’ve got, um, it sounds like you’re still with Fish Pond a little bit helping them out. Are you? What’s the transition once you kind of leave that fully? 00:29:46 John: The transition now is that, you know, I mean, from a creative level, I mean, my, my focus now is mostly painting. So I’ve kind of switched my design level to oil painting. And, um, that’s kind of my, my passion. I’m painting lots of trout, uh, which are on my website, my photography website lookup photo dot com. But you can see a lot of my, I’m a young painter, I painted hundreds of paintings, but I’m still kind of still searching for my exact style. But there’s a thread there that is definitely species based and, uh, Western based, you know, check it out sometime when you get a chance. But anyhow, but that’s fun. So that’s kind of my, my focus right now from a creative perspective, but I haven’t been in the industry, especially, you know, with your, your podcast, which is, you know, really the best podcast that exists in the marketplace. And so, so amazingly thorough with the amount of people and the perspective I always enjoyed. I think, you know, there’s a common thread through people who, like yourself are doing this because of your own particular passion. And all of our collective passions together are important because the leaders of industry or the people who have the knowledge, who are just so deep and invisible in the social media world with their angling and their pursuits. It helps bring us together, and it also makes us stronger from our ability to build impact conservation. So I love things like this because what we’re doing is talking to our brothers and sisters that they love what we do, right? I mean, and we’re stronger together than just trying to, you know, hack that on our on our own. And that’s why I just appreciate so much in hearing and listening in different episodes that you’ve recorded with amazing people. So inspiration to me and you’re allowing that to happen by creating your, your platform. And, you know, with AI now, I mean, the world is changing. And I think the fact that we’re, I’m in Mexico, you’re where you are and we’re having this great conversation and you’re able to put this out there in the world. It’s, it’s, it’s phenomenal. 00:31:52 Dave: It is cool. Yeah. I’ve always, I’ve always since, I mean, you know, like a lot of, uh, you know, people that are successful, you stick with something that you like, you love, and you know, you keep doubling down. And we’ve been doing this a while now, you know, haven’t missed a week in many years, you know, and I feel like it’s great. I think that we do have, you know, some brands, you know, people out there that are interested. I talked to a lot of them too that are newer. You know, maybe they’re just getting started this year or they’re, you know, they’re kind of getting into it. What would be your, what would you tell them? It’s a new brand getting into fly fishing right now and they’re kind of like, okay, you know, maybe they’re just getting started. What would be your advice to that person? 00:32:28 John: I think, again, you have to look at how can you disrupt what is being done right now. In other words, how can you take Fish pond and turn it on on its back? I think you have to create something new. You just can’t say another, you know, another product that that just has this. It just looks a little bit different, but it’s the same thing. 00:32:44 Dave: Yeah. Another waterproof bag. Another waterproof bag. That’s the same thing. 00:32:48 John: Yeah. The industry is small enough that it’s getting harder and harder to carve into the space because dealers only have so much capacity They can only carry so many brands, right? 00:33:00 Dave: Yeah, there’s so many brands. Like you mentioned, Sims is a good one. Like even Sims has similar even colors a little bit to fishpond, right? It’s different, but they have like a lot of the same products, right? There’s a lot of overlap. And for all out there, it seems like. 00:33:13 John: Yeah. Well, I think, you know, and there’s only, you know, again. So you take competing brands and they see something that’s doing well, like on the fishpond side. And so they got to try to get a piece of that as well. So they come up with another chest pack or they come up with another product. And I think the key is, is that and no matter what somebody does is tries trying to copy you, they’re going to try to do it in their own way. But the key is, is that you have to do it to make it look different, feel different. And but consumers are buying more than just product. So a new brand that’s coming into the industry, you have to have some soul. You have to have something that will really deeply connect with new buyers, not just from a design perspective or product perspective on the shelf, but that the brand means something. And so I think it has to have, I look at people who, you know, sell sunglasses or Toms shoes or something that really you get out there and you get back a pair. If you’re doing good for the world, people are more aligned. Just I’m going to give that brand a chance. And like for Kristen, we started out being the first, you know, well, we were the first B Corp. I don’t know what a B Corp is. But yeah, so we were the first B Corp in the, in, in our industry in the fly fishing industry. Oh wow. You know well before Patagonia anybody. And so you know, we made that commitment. So that kind of set us apart because you have to earn B and B Corp. Yeah. There’s a lot of standards that are going into being certified as a B Corp. We had to meet those standards and we met those standards because we made a commitment to using one hundred percent recycled materials. 00:34:52 Dave: Is that what B be if you had to describe B Corp. Just high level of what it is. 00:34:56 John: B Corp is basically it’s a certification of corporate responsibility and the way you treat your employees, the way you create your product, the way you treat your factory employees, the way you have, you dedicate yourself towards sustainability. And there’s measures that really you look into really how truthful you are to those standards and your checks and balances. So there’s no greenwashing. And so I think it’s a great mark because if you commit to it, you know, you really made that as part of a focus of your brand and your story. Um, you know, we were the first company or first actually pretty much anywhere, any industry to use recycled fishing net, uh, that was pulled from the ocean environments, uh, with whom our South Korean factory that spun that recycled material into nylon yarn, and we use it for our products. And, you know, unlike big industries like Nike, which now uses some recycled nylon fishing net, they have much bigger scale. But we were able to do it and, and get people to notice that we’re doing it. We use recycled carpet in some of our products and mostly because we use because it’s nylon fishing nets, nylon. Otherwise you’d use recycled water bottles, which is a polyester. It’s not as strong of a material as nylon. So anyhow, so we did things like that, Dave. And so, you know, and we’re never perfect. And we, we, we try as hard as we can with our small little industry to, to make that impact. But I think hopefully we’ve inspired others to do the same. And I think that’s, that’s where our biggest impact comes from is not so much from a consumer buying the amount of material that we actually make that’s recycled. It’s inspiring other brands to do the same thing. So collectively, you know, there’s a larger impact, right? 00:36:48 Dave: That’s amazing. Yeah, I think that is a, that’s a cool legacy to have, right? To leave and know that your brand is inspiring other brands to know they can do it. That’s really cool. Well, we mentioned some gear. Let’s hear about back to the gear. Are you pretty well in touch with everything that is still going on there or their products coming out now that you’re not fully on top of? 00:37:07 John: I’m aware of everything. I mean, the, the fishpond brand, I mean, they’re setting their new course, their own course. I think following the legacy and the ethos of what we’ve already started, you know, there, there hasn’t been a lot of new products since I moved on. And what’s in the works? Uh, I’m not privy to, but I think a lot of the product that before I left was in the works and design stages. So that’s coming out. Uh, you’re seeing that, but I give kudos. These guys are going to do a great job. They’re going to they’re going to move on. They’re going to create amazing, great product. Fishbone will continue to thrive, uh, from a design aesthetic perspective, uh, hopefully from a conservation perspective and it’s happening And, you know, and it’s just, it’s fun and, you know. So there’s very capable people at the helm of Fishbone right now. Two equal partners that were in the business who bought my share. So we didn’t sell it to a big corporate entity. It’s still a family run, family owned business. So that pulse and young guys. Um, so there’s this energy and pulse, uh, which these guys the very best and they will do an amazing job. 00:38:11 Speaker 3: That’s awesome. 00:38:12 Dave: Well, how did it work where you were able to sell? You know, because you hear these stories out there, you know, some company sells to a, you know, a big whatever corporation. You know, how were you able to do what you did? You know, is that something where you just have to take a hit on the, you know, monetarily or, you know, like, was that easy to do as opposed to taking maybe more money, I’m guessing. 00:38:33 John: Yeah. I think if you, if you sell it to a big corporation, you know, or a private equity firm or somebody who’s going to run it, uh, from a financial perspective, uh, which we’ve seen with other brands in the industry, it can quickly go downhill because they just don’t know the pulse of of what the brand is all about. They they’re looking at it from a dollars and cents perspective rather than from a social perspective. But I think, you know, for me, it was just, you know, I think it’s important in life and I’ve done it like, you know, with photography and case logic and fishbone and, and I think after twenty five years, it was just time to reinvent. So I’ve got things in the works from a design perspective that will make a difference down the road. But I, right now, I, what I wanted to do is to make sure that the brand stayed true to itself. And it was sold to a group of people, which happened to be my equal partners because and here’s the, here’s the one thing. I started a fishpond with a great friend, Dave Thompson, who lives in Overland Park, Kansas. He and I ran fishpond for thirteen years, built the brand, built the the brand legacy, the the whole design guidelines. I mean, the fishpond product that exists today is because of what we did for this first thirteen years, and then he was a little bit older than I, he decided to move on. So I brought in a family in Denver who took over his shares. And they’re young guys. And so they in the last, you know, basically, you know, twelve years, these guys have worked alongside me, uh, for the whole time. And so they know the business. They just didn’t come in from the outside and all of a sudden swoop in and take it over. So the brand now is in great hands with the guys who, the family who bought my shares. So it was the perfect scenario. Now, if we sold the brand to an equity group, one hundred percent of the brand, we could have probably received multiples of what the valuation was. I sold to these guys, but to me, it was important to I mean, what do you need in life? I feel like very well taken care of. And I think and I know that the baby that I started and founded is anchored with the right people that will survive and endure and maybe become better than I ever envisioned. 00:40:45 Speaker 5: Let’s take a break and check in with Jackson Hole Fly Company right now. The right gear can turn a good day on the water into an unforgettable one. Jackson Hole Flight Company’s combo kits are built to match the rhythm of the river, giving you everything you need in one simple package. Each kit pairs a perfectly matched rod and reel with essential accessories, ready to fish right out of the box. From the beginner friendly Crystal Creek to the high performance Flat Creek, there’s a setup for every angler. And don’t forget about their packs and slings. I’ve been loving my Jackson Hole sling pack for a number of years now. The perfect size to fit all your gear, but not too heavy and not too big to drag you down. Check out their slings and rods and much more at Jackson Hole, Mycompany.com, and you can support this podcast by checking in with Jackson Hole Flight Company today. 00:41:39 Dave: Products wise, so there’s, you know, a lot of products out there. How would you describe the. The categories you’ve got the bags, you know, of the current line that you know. And you have some other things. You got nets. What do you think are the main categories of products for fishpond? 00:41:52 John: Well, I think, you know, obviously our soft goods are are the core of our, uh, you know. Vest, chest packs, you know, things like that. Those are the core, the carry systems. Uh, which was kind of, you know, came from the case logic world. I mean, we basically created. Carry storage. Um, and that’s kind of, you know, organized carry storage. But I think from a software perspective, obviously our tools and accessories are a group of guys from Salt Lake City called me and, uh, they had won best of show at one of the fly fishing retailer events, and they had created a fly box called Taki. And Taki was very innovative, had very interesting, uh, urethane, uh, die cut, fly storage in boxes. And they were just was really. They were just elegant and. But yet they were kind of having a hard time finding penetration in the marketplace, trying to get the dealer, trying to get reps, trying to penetrate the market. So they called to say, hey, Johnny, will you, uh, you know, can we collaborate and do some shared, you know, marketing together or whatever? Can we help? Can you help us? And it kind of morphed quickly into say, hey, you know, why don’t we just buy you a taxi? Uh, and these guys were basically scientists. They study sperm, which is the funniest. 00:43:09 Speaker 3: Thing. 00:43:09 Dave: Right? I mean, that’s tacky. That’s what tacky does or did. 00:43:12 John: Yeah. And so these guys were, you know, scientists, they’re trying to run this business on the side. And, you know, they’re, they’re doing all this stuff. It was so funny. So I said, hey, why don’t we just buy you and we’ll give you guys a commission on sales. And so, and which has been an amazing thing for them because we’ve taken tacky to be, you know, in my perspective, the most respected play storage product in the market. And so we’ve innovated the boxes, the types, sizes, the styles, the innovation that we did from a, from a molding perspective, it’s just been phenomenal. 00:43:46 Speaker 3: And on. 00:43:46 Dave: The techie. So maybe describe that. What is that? How is that fly box different than or at the time? How is that different than other things? What does it do differently or how does it disrupt? 00:43:55 John: Before techie came around, you know, fly storage was mostly in foam and foam with your hooks. It tears apart, you know, you, but you go in and out with a few streamers. You go in and out with flies, you know, for a season and your box is all torn up. So they had developed a technology with this kind of sticky, rubbery urethane with die cut slits that just wouldn’t rip. I mean, there was a place, there was a there was a place for the shank of that hook. And they were just elegant. They just were beautiful. Look and feel. Yeah, yeah. And so we just ran with that. They became our, uh, confidants. They helped us, uh, from a technology perspective, we worked with, um, their supplier in Asia who had the molds. And we just expanded upon that market. We we took that and we just moved it in different sizes and categories and, uh, all sorts of stuff. And now we’re making little fly pucks and all sorts of fun stuff like that. 00:44:51 Dave: Yeah. The fly pucks. Yeah. Yeah. Well, you’ve got the lineup. Yeah. We’ve talked about, you know, a number of things here. If you were to be, you know, in Fish Pond, say for the next ten years and still designing new products, what would be what would be a category, a big one you might go into? You know, we hear a lot of almost jokes about some of the new waiter companies and stuff, but like, what are your thoughts? Is there something big that you think you could maybe do a good job at? 00:45:14 John: I think, which I don’t think it really aligns with what my, uh, with the current ownership of Fish Pond is right now, but I, I would move into to apparel. I think that like our accessories that we wear, I think there’s a lot of me too product in the marketplace from apparel, from the outdoor industry, a lot of things kind of blend in. They start looking like each other, and I think that’s what really excites me. I mean, it’s a tough market because again, flight dealers, their shells are loaded with different shirts and different fleece jackets and whatever. But I think, you know, one thing we haven’t done in Fish Pond was to get into that market. And I think waders scare me. I mean, I don’t think I’d ever want to get into the water market, but but from a technical perspective and lifestyle clothing, I mean, the technical market is one thing. And I think we would do, you know, that we would serve that market really well from a design perspective. But what excites me more is from a lifestyle perspective. I mean, we often want to wear or align ourselves with our sport, but not fishing. When you go out or when you’re traveling in the airport, whatever, you still. 00:46:19 Speaker 3: That’s true. 00:46:19 John: It kind of feels like, hey, this is my sport. I don’t want to wear a ski jacket if I’m not a skier, in other words, or I don’t want to really feel like I’m, you know, a Mount Everest climber if I’m not. 00:46:28 Speaker 3: Really. 00:46:29 John: You know. So I would take it to that level and really create a product that elevates our identity to our sport and also create that product to make a difference from a sustainability perspective. In other words, with the purchase of this product, you align yourself with these particular goals that we’re going to give back to you. And I think that’s kind of what I would do, you know. Moving forward, I think, you know, we’ve got a lot of technical product or Fishbone has a lot of technical product right now. But personally, that’s what I would do. But they also say stick with what you do, right? 00:47:04 Speaker 3: Yeah. 00:47:04 Dave: Stick with what you do well. Right. 00:47:06 John: Yeah. I mean, y you’re moving to these other areas and we’re never going to be an AI company, right? We’re never going to be, you know, those things. So you just have to say, okay, the fly fishing industry is small. It’s, you know, it’s somewhat bifurcated, but you know, own what you have, know who your customers are and basically have fun with it. And I think that’s the key is that a business just needs if you’re not having fun, why are you doing it? 00:47:29 Speaker 3: Yeah. 00:47:29 Dave: Yeah, definitely. Definitely. Um, and the bags are interesting too, because, you know, you talk waiters, you know, you’ve got some life of the product and it eventually might start leaking when you look at waterproof bags or maybe just, you know, that’s a good one because it’s supposed to be a hundred percent waterproof. How long do you expect to get out of this gear? Like somebody buys a bag? How I guess depends on how much you use it and stuff. But what are your thoughts there? 00:47:51 John: Well, we have a lifetime guarantee at this point. So in other words, you know, we really back the product that we make. I think that’s another thing that’s really separated us from a lot of competitors. In other words, we and our product is not the least expensive product out there, but it’s more expensive because of what we put into it. Uh, the quality of the fabric, the quality of the laminations on the waterproof coatings, you know, zippers that we use. Um, I think that, you know, ubiquitously people would tell you that, I mean, like all product, if you just use it day in and day out, day in, day out, if there’s a lifespan, I mean, it can wear out like anything and most people respect that. But people, you know, we had somebody who found a one of our gear bags in the bottom of the Bighorn River. That must have been underwater for a couple or two or three years. And, um, there was a wall in it or something. So the bag was returned to the owner and we got this bag back. I mean, it was filled with dirt. I mean, it was just literally it was just shredded. Yeah. And, and it was sent back to us. And so. Okay. And we, we just didn’t question. I said, okay, that’s kind of funny, but here, here it goes. Let’s send it back. 00:49:02 Dave: Really nice. 00:49:03 John: But, but durability is key. And I think as I mentioned earlier, the literally the, you know, your life can depend on this gear sometimes. And the waterproof gear is just, it’s just a whole different level of execution. 00:49:16 Speaker 3: Yeah. 00:49:16 Dave: What is the hardest thing about the waterproof gear? Because you hear these things about waterproof, you know, I know just experience wise, sometimes you’ll get a bag and the zipper is hard to open or sometimes, Um, you know, it just doesn’t fit quite. Or maybe it doesn’t have as much, um, organizational as you want. It’s just some big open bag. Like what, what’s the toughest thing about waterproof bags? 00:49:34 Speaker 3: Making them. 00:49:34 John: Well, I think the fail point is a zipper. And so as a brand, you know, you don’t manufacture the zipper. There’s only a couple zipper companies in the world, you know? True zip, which is the zipper that we use right now is the self-healing zipper has to be lubricated. And we use a couple of different zippers depending upon the bag. One from Germany. But the fail point is the zipper. So they have to be maintained. They have to be lubricated. I mean, it’s like anything. It’s like you can’t buy a car and never change the oil. So and that’s what people have to understand, that you have to take care of the zippers on these waterproof bags and salt water, rinse them off and then lubricate them. But you know, that’s the potential fail point. But for the most part, you know, they work as, as they’re supposed to be, you know, with a lot of pressure. Some of these true two zips. They can. The zipper can split open. So an air travel and say, hey, you know, put. 00:50:28 Speaker 3: A couple. 00:50:28 John: Cam straps around your bag. Uh, for airline travel because, you know, people drop these things from forty feet and, but, you know, the zipper heals itself. You can, you know, realign, zip it back up. So when you’re out in the field, you’ve got a zipper. But I think the mark that sets us apart on waterproof gear was when I started designing these products. Well, first of all, it was beautiful. You know, climbing rope handles. I mean, they just they just have an aesthetic that’s beautiful from a color perspective and where you can put accessories, but also from a shape like our backpack, you know, they’re not square boxes, you know, some of the brands because they’re molded. You have to use these molds, which, you know, and then once they start having shape, it becomes very difficult to, to mold this, uh, there’s no sewing. So it’s just, it’s heat welded each one of these seams on a bag. So once you start giving it shape and changing the form, it becomes more difficult. But we’ve done that. And so we’ve really, really, you know, changed the, the angles and, and how it feels and fits on your back. So that separates us. Yeah. 00:51:33 Dave: That’s awesome. When on the internal side of bags is there because you were known for right with case logic organizing things, is that a challenge? I’m not sure what your the new bags look like, but can you put more pocket dividers? Is that more challenging than just a regular non-waterproof bag? 00:51:48 John: Well, unlike bags that you. So you know, the organization is sewn into the bag, you know, I mean, these things are sewn upside inside out. So, you know, all the organization, the dividers, the pockets, the interior, interior pockets, etc. they’re sewn in on waterproof bags. You know, it becomes a vacuous shell. So because you can’t really show things on the inside. So we do weld some pockets on the inside of our bags, but for the most part, you know, on our backpacks and things like that, we create Interior organization inserts that go into the bags. For example, if you want to, you know, use your backpack for photo storage. We have a padded interior component that slides into your, you know, into your sling pack or into your, into the backpack that is protective and, and has dividing compartments for fly boxes that are not flopping all over the place. 00:52:45 Dave: That’s like the, uh, the thunderhead, like I’m seeing the thunderhead lumber. There’s some other inserts, Thunderhead sling inserts. Yeah. Okay. Gotcha. That makes sense. Cool. This is this is really good. Well, I think, um, you know, again, we try to do our best to get the background. Anything we missed on on fishpond. I know we’re not hitting everything, but anything you want to just highlight, you know, on on the journey and kind of, you know how it was for you. 00:53:07 John: I think we’ve had a lot of things there. I mean, I think, you know, fishpond is it’s kind of a living entity, so to speak. I, I, I look at the brand that started twenty five years ago on On the deck of my house, with a vision of disrupting an industry, but creating a product that had a purpose functionally. That at the time I didn’t really know, but really morphed into something that was more livable from what it represents from a conservation perspective. So I’m living that now with science on the fly. I’m living that now. He’s still able to talk to people like yourselves. You know, so many of the people that you’ve interviewed in your podcasts are, uh, are heroes of mine are our inspiration to me. And frankly, I’m still a hack when it comes to most fishing around the world. 00:53:52 Dave: I mean, right? 00:53:53 John: I mean, there’s people that most people can out fish me, Dave. I mean, you. 00:53:56 Dave: Know, me too. 00:53:57 John: I just, you know, and I love learning from them. And I love the exploration of where Fish Pond can take me. 00:54:02 Dave: Are you still getting out there? Are you still, um, are you traveling or you got still destinations on your on your list to hit? 00:54:09 John: Oh, yeah. I mean, you know, again, I’m pretty much I’m a truck guy for the most part, but I love fishing the West and I take my van, I drive. I just love fishing the high country. I love going up and hiking up to high mountain lakes and catching cutthroats. And, you know, that’s pretty much my passion. You know, I get around the world and I fish the amazing places I go with great friends. And, you know, that’s what inspires me and the guys I work with at either goodwill or the Nature Conservancy, the leaders of those two organizations. Carlos Fernandez and Max Holmes are truly my inspiration right now. Uh, they lead these conservation organizations in ways that give me access to amazing places. They’re my best friends. Um, both those leaders. And so we, we explore together and at the same time, we do good for the world. At least we try to. And we don’t have all the answers for sure. But I’m just really proud and happy to be a part of a community in the fly fishing world with all, many of the people you’ve interviewed that we’ve all grown up together. I saw one of your podcasts on Mark Vaile from. Oh, yeah. 00:55:13 Dave: Yeah. You know Mark. 00:55:14 John: Yeah. So I mean, there’s just people. I mean, back from the days when I, you know, showed Lefty Gray my, one of my first products that they kind of shrug it off at the time. 00:55:22 Dave: Did he? 00:55:23 John: Yeah. 00:55:24 Dave: Do you remember what the product was that you showed him? 00:55:26 John: Yeah, it was a I made a titanium clipper. I mean, I was buying titanium tubing from Boeing up in Seattle and anything below six feet, they would scrap the titanium. They were just like, you know, half inch tubes, three eighths inch tubes. And I was split it down the middle. Machine it. Make these blades for it. And they were just the most beautiful. And they still are one of the most beautiful designs ever made a fish pond. But these titanium clippers and but I, you know, I showed them to lefty and, you know, I was with our rep Raz Reid from, from the southeast in Florida, another great friend. And, uh, but lefty looked at it and kind of like, you know, we were really nothing at the time as a brand. And, you know, he was kind of the old school guy. He showed that smoking pipe with old khaki vest, you know, like, what’s this thing all about? What are you. What are you doing there, boy? So it’s, uh, it’s pretty fun. 00:56:18 Dave: It’s pretty awesome. The history is I, I love the history because, and that’s what I love about this because we’re connecting now finally fishpond the history and, and to these other, you know, you mentioned it, you know, lefty Lee Wolff is interesting, right? He’s, he’s known as the guy that invented the vest. 00:56:32 John: Oh, totally. 00:56:33 Dave: You know what I mean? So it’s really interesting to hear. And now we’re going back to Fish Newfoundland and the same, uh, basically lodge where Lee Wolff first was fishing for Atlantic salmon. So I love the history. I feel like you’ve got a quarter of a century, right? With one brand. So do you feel like you’ve left your mark on this thing on fly fishing? 00:56:52 John: Yeah, I do, I think we’ve I think Fish Pond as a brand by itself has shifted the paradigm from how people look at design in the industry as a whole. I think we really pushed the envelope, uh, early on for other brands to be inspired by and to feel like they’ve got to step up their game, so to speak. So I feel really proud about that. I don’t want to pat my back on that, but I think we really, you know, really do that. And I think fishpond today, you know, based on what’s happening with corporate mergers and things like that, you know, it may be one of the most relevant brands in the world, which we’ve earned over twenty five years. So I feel really proud about that. But, you know, I’m humbled by, you know, who knows how things happen. You, you just have a vision and you know it. There it is, right? 00:57:37 Dave: There’s, there’s probably some luck along the way for everybody, right? Yeah. You know, from my perspective on the kind of on the outside, although I’m kind of in the industry here, but yeah, I mean, I feel like fishermen first time talking to you. I mean, I always saw, you know, again, the last twenty five years is like this brand that kind of I didn’t know almost came out of nowhere, you know, but you were but a leader, right? And you’re up there with everybody and I didn’t know the story. So it’s really interesting. I love that we’ve connected now that you’ve got this big conservation, you know, ethic and all this stuff. So yeah, this is pretty, pretty exciting. 00:58:08 John: And maybe someday we have a conversation about science on the fly. I mean, I think it would be an interesting podcast because that alone is, is something that’s a real game changer. And, and anglers are interested in it because they just, it resonates with their, you know, their own backyards, so to speak. 00:58:22 Dave: Yeah. I think we will definitely, I think science on the fly would be great to, uh, chat more on that. So until then, uh, Johnny, we’ll leave it there and we’ll send everybody out to, uh, what’s the best website again, remind us if people want to take a look at your photos and stuff. 00:58:35 John: Uh, lucac photo l e c o q photo p h o t o dot com. It has, you know, many, many portfolios from my photography career, but it also has my, my recent paintings and, you know, I mean, you know, they’re trout and things like that. So can you check that out? But that’s just kind of my, my newfound passion and, uh, but, uh, yeah, and obviously keep, keep abreast with Fishbone, but, uh, just know that I’m just, I’m humbled and I really appreciative of your time and thank you for, uh, the one thing I have realized over the years is that, you know, we never do anything on our own, right? Right. We all have influences from everybody, and there’s always somebody who who gives us a mark and gives us an inspiration, who gives us an idea and, and we do it together. So collaboration is the key in life. And I think we all have to recognize that in any of these new brands, there’s new people entering the sport of fly fishing. Uh, you know, reach out to people like myself and, and get perspectives and be a part of a community and, and realize that all dreams are possible. And I truly believe that. 00:59:35 Dave: Love it. All right, Jonny, we’ll leave it there until the next one. Thanks again for all your time and we’ll talk to you soon. 00:59:41 John: Thank you Dave. 00:59:43 Dave: Hope you enjoyed that one with Jonny. That was a great episode. Really excited to have him on the podcast. Finally, after years of, uh, of thinking about it, this is a great one. I hope you enjoyed it. I want to give a shout out if you want to check in with science on the fly or go to Coco dot com, you can check in some of the other good stuff that Jonny has going. Also, I want to give a shout out. We do have a big trip event and giveaway going on right now, the dry fly school. We have it going right now. If you want to check in with me, Dave at fly dot com. I’ll let you know what we have open for availability. We always have the giveaway going right now. Wet fly giveaway if you want to enter for a chance to win a dry fly school spot to the Missouri River, the Big Mo. We’re heading there this year and it’s going to be exciting. I hope we can join you on the water and that’s all I have for you today. I appreciate you for stopping all the way till the end. Hope you have a fabulous afternoon, evening or morning wherever you are in the world, and appreciate you for listening till the very end here. Talk to you soon. 01:00:41 Speaker 6: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode visit wet Fly dot com.

fishpond

Conclusion with Johnny Le Coq on Fishpond

This one connects a lot of dots — gear, innovation, and the bigger picture of conservation. Johnny’s story shows how one idea can ripple out into an entire industry.

And it’s a good reminder that what we carry on the water matters, but what we protect matters even more.

         

906 | Scott Fly Rod Founder Larry Kenney on Design and Innovation

Lkenny Rodmaker

Episode Show Notes

Fly fishing has always evolved, but some moments change everything.

From bamboo to fiberglass to graphite, each shift has redefined how anglers experience the water. In this episode, Larry Kenney shares what it was like to be at the center of one of the most important transitions in fly fishing history—the move to graphite fly rods.

Larry, co-founder of Scott Fly Rods, takes us through the early days of rod building, the rise of graphite innovation, and the lessons he’s learned from decades in the industry. Along the way, he shares practical advice that challenges how anglers think about gear, casting, and improvement.

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Larry Kenney building a fly rod in his workshop demonstrating fly rod design and craftsmanship at Scott Fly Rods
Larry Kenney is working on fly rod building, showcasing craftsmanship behind Scott Fly Rods and early fly rod design innovation.

Show Notes with Larry Kenney on Fly Rod Design

The Early Days of Fly Rod Design (00:00)

Larry Kenney’s journey began with a passion for fishing that eventually led him into rod building.

In the 1970s, he partnered with Harry Wilson to grow Scott Fly Rods. At the time, fiberglass dominated the market, and most rods were built within the same limitations.

Getting Started in Rod Building (02:00)

Larry didn’t begin as a rod builder right away. His involvement grew naturally as his interest in fly fishing deepened and opportunities emerged through his partnership with Harry Wilson.

What started small quickly turned into a serious venture as demand increased.

Larry Kenney and Harry Wilson designing fly rods at Scott Fly Rods in the early days of graphite fly rod innovation
Larry Kenney and Harry Wilson working on early fly rod design at Scott Fly Rods during the rise of graphite innovation.

How Graphite Changed Fly Fishing (04:30)

The introduction of graphite in the mid-1970s transformed fly rod design.

Fiberglass rods were heavier and limited in performance, while graphite allowed for lighter, longer, and more responsive rods. Larry and his team developed rods like the 9-foot 4-weight, which was groundbreaking at the time.

This shift marked the beginning of modern fly fishing equipment.

Why Timing Was Critical (06:00)

Larry explains that success came from both innovation and timing.

Scott Fly Rods grew during a period when graphite was emerging, and fly shops were expanding across the country. This created the ideal environment for growth.

Spigot Ferrules vs Tip-Over Ferrules (07:00)

A key technical topic in the episode is ferrule design.

Scott used spigot ferrules, which allowed for a smoother bend and better taper continuity. Other companies used tip-over ferrules, which were easier to produce but changed the rod’s flex.

Close-up of a spigot ferrule on a fly rod showing a classic rod design feature used in Scott Fly Rods
A close look at a spigot ferrule, a fly rod design feature that helped Scott Fly Rods create smoother flex and better taper continuity.

Major Fly Rod Brands and Competition (12:00)

During this time, several companies were shaping the industry.

Fenwick was a dominant force, while brands like Sage, Winston, and Orvis contributed to innovation and competition.

The Return of Fiberglass Rods (16:00)

Although graphite became dominant, fiberglass continued to have a place in fly fishing.

Larry later revisited fiberglass rod building, focusing on craftsmanship and performance for specific fishing situations.

Expensive vs Mid-Range Fly Rods (21:30)

Larry offers a realistic perspective on rod pricing.

While premium rods may use advanced materials, the difference in performance is not always significant. Many mid-range rods provide excellent value and performance.

Why Casting Skill Matters More Than Gear (24:30)

One of the most important lessons from this episode is the importance of casting skill.

Larry explains that a good caster can make almost any rod perform well, while a poor caster will struggle regardless of equipment.

First Steelhead Story and Fishing Experience (33:00)

Larry shares a memorable story about catching his first steelhead on the fly.

This experience highlights the excitement and challenge that define fly fishing and keep anglers coming back.

Advice to His Younger Self (38:00)

Looking back, Larry reflects on what he would have done differently.

He would have taken more risks, traveled more, and explored opportunities earlier in life.

Progressive Rod Action Explained (43:54)

Larry explains progressive rod action and why it matters in fly rod design.

A progressive rod bends more and more into the butt section as pressure increases during the cast. This allows the entire rod to engage, creating smoother casting and better control.

This type of action remains a key feature of many high-quality fly rods.


Visit Larry Kenney’s website to learn more about his work.

Kenney Rodmaker logo representing custom fly rod design and craftsmanship
Kenney Rodmaker logo highlighting custom fly rod craftsmanship and traditional rod building expertise

Top 10 Fly Fishing Tips from Larry Kenney:

  • Improve Your Casting Skills – A strong casting foundation will help you more than any gear upgrade. Better technique leads to better control, accuracy, and overall performance on the water.
  • Do Not Chase Expensive Gear – A higher price does not always mean a better rod. Many mid-range rods perform extremely well and offer all the quality most anglers need.
  • Match the Rod to the Fishing – Choose your rod based on the type of water, flies, and fish you are targeting. The right setup matters more than owning the most expensive option.
  • Learn Your Materials – Understanding the difference between graphite and fiberglass helps you make smarter gear choices. Each material has strengths depending on the style of fishing.
  • Practice Consistently – Regular practice builds confidence and helps you improve faster. Even short sessions can make a big difference over time.
  • Keep Things Simple – You do not need a complicated setup to fish well. A simple, reliable outfit is often more effective than carrying too many options.
  • Understand Rod Action – Rod action affects how a rod loads, casts, and feels in your hand. Learning the basics will help you choose equipment that fits your style.
  • Value Experience Over Equipment – Spending money on trips, time on the water, and real fishing experiences often teaches more than buying another rod.
  • Stay Open to Change – Fly fishing continues to evolve, from materials to techniques. Anglers who stay adaptable are better prepared to learn and improve.
  • Take More Chances – Try new water, new methods, and new opportunities when they come up. Growth often happens when you step outside what feels familiar.

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
00:00:00 Dave: Some parts of fly fishing evolve quickly. Materials change, resins improve, rod prices climb. But every once in a while, someone is there at the exact moment the material shifts. Today’s guest helped build one of the most influential rod companies in the country. From the garage days of fiberglass to the early experiments with long light graphite rods in the mid nineteen seventies. He was there when fly rod stopped looking like bamboo and started becoming something entirely different. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing. How to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Larry Kenney is here to talk about the founding of Scott Fly Rods. We’re going to find out how internal spigot ferrules mattered and what made early graphite revolutionary and how timing shaped the company’s growth. We’re also going to find out about the difference between spigot ferrules and tip over, but ferrules and why this mattered at the time. What separates a good rod from an expensive rod. We’re gonna get into some details there. Why? Progressive rod action still defines great casting tools, and the one piece of advice he’d give to every twenty five year old angler today. This is going to be a good one. All right, let’s get into it. Here he is. Larry. Kenney, how are you doing? Larry. 00:01:19 Larry: Good enough. 00:01:20 Dave: Yeah. Good to have you on here. Um, I’m excited about this conversation because you were part of a pretty major company out there. Scott. Fly rods, I think. Uh, you go way back on the history. We’re going to talk about that. And what makes those rods unique and just your history of being involved, right? At the time when there was fiberglass and a lot of transitions, I think on the early days and in the present day. But first off, maybe take us back there. What is your connection? I guess fly fishing start at a young age, right? Did the rod building come pretty quick? 00:01:51 Larry: Uh, the rod building took quite a while, actually. The fishing. The fishing started at a young age. The rod building didn’t start until I was in my late twenties. 00:01:59 Dave: Gotcha. When did the, um. Like, how did the rod building come? Is that something where you were just always interested in it? 00:02:06 Larry: You know, it’s hard to say. I was captivated by fly fishing. And that led me to join up with Harry Wilson when we started the scout fly Rod Company in the late or the mid seventies. So I moved from being interested in fly fishing to, uh, getting involved with a guy who was building rods and wanted to increase the size of the rod company to something that was more professional than working out of his garage. So rod building, I started, I started at the ground floor. 00:02:35 Dave: You did you start and how was and who was Harry Wilson? What was his. I’m not sure if he’s still around or what was his. 00:02:41 Larry: Uh, no. Harry died twenty years ago or so, but Harry was an older guy. He was a an interesting man. He had an early MBA from the University of Chicago. And, uh, he’d worked as a management consultant when I met him. And I met him through our mutual interest in fly fishing for striped bass. We got to be friends. We fished steelhead, salmon and striped bass together. And at that point, he was actually building a fly reel that he’d patented using the lathe in the back room shop of a guy who had a tackle shop out in the Mission District in San Francisco. His thought was, okay, I’m building rods because I like to build rods. I want to get this lathe, patent this fly reel patented, and we’ll use the rod business if we can do it. So a few fiberglass fly rods to pay for the reel. Well, the reel never happened. It was far too complicated. And the timing of our getting into rod building more seriously was perfect because it coincided with the introduction of graphite to the market as a rod building material, and it also coincided with the start of the the professional fly shop. If you think in the fifties and 60s, there were probably just a handful of dedicated fly fishing shops across the country. By the middle eighties, there were probably one hundred. So we. We were fortunate to that extent that not only did we have a new material that we could work with, but we had an increasing number of outlets through which we could sell the rods we built. So while we started with, I think, really fine fiberglass fly rods that Harry was building, graphite gradually took over. And by nineteen eighty two, eighty three or so, most of our business, the great majority of our business was graphite, and we’d gotten into graphite in a big way. By being one of the first, if not the first, to come up with a long light line rod, which was something that wasn’t quite possible in in fiberglass due to weight. 00:04:44 Dave: Right? So what was that first rod that you came up with? That was the unique transition. You had all the fiberglass and graphite comes. So you were one of the first brands to have this longer rod. And what was the length and weight on that. 00:04:56 Larry: Write about the same time. Fenwick came out with a nine foot graphite rod. Their model HMG for a five weight fly line. We came out with a nine foot four weight and then a nine foot six weight. And they were at that time, kind of revolutionary. I mean, nobody built rods like that. It was possible, I suppose, to do it in in bamboo. Some people are doing it now, but nobody was doing it then. You get people excited about something and word of mouth builds and you start doing better. We had a few dealers on the West Coast. We got a couple of dealers on the East Coast, and we grew reasonably well from then on. 00:05:31 Dave: Who were the first dealers you had out there? Do you remember those. 00:05:34 Larry: On the West Coast? It’s interesting. We started selling in the San Francisco shops of Eddie Bauer and Abercrombie and Fitch. We had a dealer in Portland, the Barbless hook. We had a dealer in Eugene, the caddisfly. 00:05:49 Dave: Oh, wow. The caddisfly. 00:05:50 Larry: Yeah. Back when Bob Gard. 00:05:52 Dave: Yes. They’re still around. 00:05:53 Larry: Yeah, Exactly. But, um, we got picked up our fiberglass rods, got picked up by. Fireside angler out in New York, and they had a national catalog and did pretty well for us. So we were lucky. I mean, it was a combination of having something, a product that was good and the rods were good, the fiberglass rods were excellent, the graphite rods were revolutionary, but being there at the right time and we started that business in the sixties, we’d have gone nowhere. 00:06:24 Dave: Or the eighties you would have been flooded, right? A lot of rods were doing. 00:06:27 Speaker 3: In the eighties. 00:06:28 Larry: You know, might have done it in the eighties, but it would have been a lot more expensive. 00:06:32 Dave: Right. So and what was the year that that first graphite rod came out? 00:06:36 Larry: Harry was fooling with graphite when I first ran into him. And before I actually just before I joined up with him, Jay Kennedy Fisher Company had some graphite material and they were making blanks. They weren’t doing it commercially. They were just trying to see what was going on. So we fooled around with that a little bit. In nineteen seventy four, seventy five, and by seventy six we developed the nine foot four weight in the nine foot six weight. And I think what was significant about what we were doing with it is we used the same kind of internal spigot ferrule that we were using on fiberglass rods rather than the tip over, but ferrule that Fenwick was using, or metal ferrules, which were not uncommon on fiberglass. 00:07:21 Dave: Right. So the two feral types at the time were. Yeah, the metal ferrule, like the bamboo style or. And what were the other two? What was the style you had? 00:07:29 Larry: Well, the ferrule that Jim Green developed for Fenwick, which was where the tip section slides over the the top of the bus section. I call them tip over, but ferrules tip over. 00:07:40 Dave: But yeah. 00:07:41 Larry: But, um, we used that internal spigot ferrule, which was a variation that Harry had perfected over what John Tarantino had done for Hardy and for Fisher and Winston in the sixties for fiberglass, where an insert protrudes out of the tip end of the butt section and is inserted into the butt end of the next section above it. 00:08:04 Dave: Oh yeah. Right, right. And you don’t see those like anymore, right? Most of them are the tip over butt section. 00:08:10 Larry: Well, tip over. But ferrules are production efficient and spigot ferrules are labor intensive. I think the spigot ferrule is a better design for many, many purposes because it allows a continuous taper across sections rather than having to make a bigger section into which the butt section inserts. 00:08:28 Dave: Right? Right. 00:08:30 Larry: There’s a lot of argument about that. Yeah. Good rods built with both. 00:08:34 Dave: Yeah. With both. Okay. And then also the fly shops you mentioned. So in the, the sixties, you know, what happened there between the sixties and 70s where you started to have this flood of new fly shops? You know what triggered that? 00:08:45 Larry: Think about fiberglass and fiberglass was introduced after World War Two in the early mid fifties. And by the sixties it had really taken over everything. And by the mid or, I’m sorry, by the early eighties, it was dead. Nobody wanted it. You know, anglers are curious people. They’re fully convinced that the new rod or the new fly pattern or the new fly reel is going to make them better at what they’re what they’re trying to do, you know, which is patent nonsense. Yeah. But there were certain advantages to graphite. Lightness let you do things with length that you couldn’t do before. But where did I get away from your question? 00:09:26 Dave: Oh, no, you got it. I was just I think it’s a hard question. I think the fly shots because I remember. Yeah. I mean, in the eighties it’s like you had this heyday. Well, still in fly shops are, you know, still going strong out there. You know I’m not sure. I think there’s been dips. 00:09:38 Larry: They’re not doing that well lately but they’re still doing. 00:09:40 Dave: Yeah. They’re still doing. 00:09:42 Larry: Of other shops that had I think Dan Bailey picked up our fiberglass rods and did did reasonably well with them. We were I say we were both lucky and good. 00:09:50 Dave: Lucky and good. Yeah, it’s a good, good place to be. And then. And you were in San Francisco. Are you still in San Francisco? 00:09:55 Larry: I’m across the bay in Marin County now. 00:09:57 Dave: Okay. 00:09:58 Larry: Yeah. I came back to California from eleven years up in rural Oregon. 00:10:02 Dave: Oh, really? Okay. Where are you at in Oregon? 00:10:04 Larry: I was rural. 00:10:06 Dave: East. I’m thinking east. You’re southeast? 00:10:09 Larry: No, actually, I wasn’t. I was down on on the main stem. Umpqua River down. Oh. From Sutherland and Roseburg, ten fifteen miles. 00:10:18 Dave: Oh, sure. Yeah. That’s pretty rural. That’s cool. So the the San Francisco, you know, we’ve talked quite a bit about that. You know, the connection because of like the Golden Gate Casting club and all the amazing innovation really that’s come through there. Is that did Harry have a connection to that or was did you guys have a connection to that at all, or was that separate? 00:10:35 Larry: We did have a connection to it, though. Harry was never a member of the Golden Gate Club. We used the Golden Gate casting ponds extensively, and Harry had a number of friends out there, but I think somebody high hatted Harry at one point at the Golden Gate Club, which is probably in the late sixties and early 70s, was a little on the snobbish side and that put him off. He was a member of a club down in San Jose that was very active in the steelhead salmon striper community. But as I said, we used Golden Gate a lot. I’ve been a member of Golden Gate for twenty years. It’s an important organization. 00:11:12 Dave: Yeah it is. What is the the first rod you built, was that focused on trout or did you guys expand out in different species soon, or was it mostly trout? 00:11:21 Larry: I think probably the trout rods that Harry built in fiberglass early on led us to building trout rods primarily, though we both fished steelhead and salmon and striped bass and saltwater as much as we could. So we always built. We built to the idea that we were going to have a complete range of rods in whatever material we were using, and we did in fiberglass. I don’t think our heavier line weight rods were as good as some of the others that were out there. They were good, but they weren’t as good, I think, as Winston’s glass rods. But our light line rods in any material, I think, were as good as any and better than most. 00:11:59 Dave: Yeah. At the time when you started and say that mid nineteen seventies, who were the brands that were there? I mean, like the rod companies? 00:12:06 Larry: Well, Fenwick owned the fly market at that point. 00:12:08 Dave: Yeah, Fenwick was huge. 00:12:10 Larry: And it’s a shame that they didn’t continue. But through a couple of company sales, they ended up really sort of losing it. But you know, sage came on a little later than we did and did marvellous stuff. Winston was doing similar work to what we were doing. And though they’d had a, you know, twenty five, thirty year head start was in about the same place we were. Llama glass was building rods and trying. You know, you go back through old issues of fly Fisher and magazine and look at the ads. 00:12:41 Dave: Right. 00:12:41 Larry: Fenwick, sage, Scott, Winston. Glass. Orvis was, of course. 00:12:46 Dave: Orvis, right? 00:12:47 Larry: Not far behind anybody. 00:12:49 Dave: Yeah. That’s it. Those are some of the big ones. 00:12:51 Speaker 3: I think Leonard. 00:12:52 Larry: Tried. And right about the time that Leonard started getting into, uh, into graphite rods, it was about the time they they went out of business as well. 00:13:00 Dave: Yeah. You know, we had the fiberglass change, like you said, fiberglass to graphite. Graphite, obviously still going strong. What happened? Were you there when, you know, more recently the fiberglass. Um, you know, you heard a lot more about fiberglass recently and you’ve been building some of those, right? Or been connected to that? 00:13:15 Larry: Yeah. You know, it’s funny. I always really liked fiberglass rods. My first good rods were Winston glass rods, and my next good rods were rods that Harry made and later that we made together. But, uh, I always had a soft spot in my heart for a material which I think was too quickly overlooked when everybody got interested in graphite. I mean, as I say, the angler is a curious person. He wants something new or better and brighter. And, uh, graphite offered that. And fiberglass just sort of got pushed behind him. So I was living in rural Oregon in the early nineties. After I’d left Scott Rods and I started thinking, why couldn’t there be someone who wanted to build artisan level fiberglass rods in appropriate lengths and line weights to the same level of excellence and performance that people were doing with bamboo at that time? And there were a couple of people who were trying. Dennis Frankie was one name from Wisconsin who was doing interesting work with fiberglass. And I started thinking about it and I thought, well, what the hell, I’m going to try this. I’ve got to have something to do. I was working for a magazine group at that point, after I’d left Scott and didn’t particularly want to stay with that. So I started in a real small way, designing some mandrels, which I had a fellow on the East Coast who had a little rod blank rolling shop bill blanks for me, which I built rods and I kind of puttered around for for a couple of years coming up with stuff. But I kept thinking, you know, this is something that actually might be interesting to do. And I ended up moving back to San Francisco because my mother was in poor health. So. So we came down to the city and moved into the San Francisco house there. And I thought, I need something to do with what appears to be semi-retirement. So I chanced upon company in New Zealand, CTS, who’s still in business and doing blanks and rods. And they said they they’d work with me if I had some mandrels built, they’d fabricate a limited number of rods, and I was talking a really limited number of rods. I mean, if I could build fifty rods a year, that’s a lot. But they were happy to work with me on that. So we worked together for a while and I developed four or five models, and Lord knows, they started to sell to people. All of a sudden I was busier than I really wanted to be. I only. 00:15:41 Dave: Want right? 00:15:42 Larry: I wanted to build a couple of rods a week at the most. So it took off from there. I built three piece rods in fiberglass in three, four and five weight line configurations at a number of lengths, and we did well. I expect I had an impact far greater than the size of my business, possibly because my name was known from my association with Scott, and possibly because some relatively well-known people were fishing my rods. But it grew from there. 00:16:14 Dave: And that was in the nineties when you started that late nineties. 00:16:18 Larry: And I really didn’t get going until about two thousand and eight, two thousand and seven. 00:16:23 Dave: And you had an actual. I mean, what was the name of the company? Did you actually have the. 00:16:27 Speaker 3: L Kenney fly rods? 00:16:29 Dave: Yeah. That’s right. And so, and at that time, late nineties, was that where fiberglass, you know, you started seeing all these other companies because now it seems like everybody’s got a fiberglass rod in their lineup. 00:16:38 Larry: You know, I don’t think that proliferation of glass rod builders began until ten years or so into the twenty first century. That’s right. But, you know, I wasn’t the only one with the idea that this was a good material. And again, anglers want something new, even if what they want is old. 00:16:56 Dave: Right. Yeah. The bamboo in point, right. There are some people we have that are listeners, you know. You know, shout out to Ed and Brandon, lots of small bamboo builders that are just, you know, love the bamboo and they love the tradition, right? So I feel like it’s never going to go away. They’ll probably just, I don’t know, I mean, what’s your thought on bamboo? Have you ever dug into that at a high level? 00:17:14 Larry: I’ve mentioned to other people before, you know, I have the greatest respect for good bamboo rod builders and good bamboo rods. And I fish a couple of them myself, but I simply don’t have the patience to put twenty hours into something, right? You know, the Golden Gate Club, of which I’m a member, has a number of fine bamboo rod makers. Kim Anderson and Tom Chen and Haruko, who do really good stuff. And Brandon was out with, you know, in this neck of the woods for a while. So was Mario. Where’s Nikki? We got visitors from all over at Golden Gate with interesting rods. But yeah, I love them. I love bamboo, but bamboo and fiberglass in my mind still make the best relatively short light line rods up to about eight feet. Bamboo and glass, I think are the best materials you can possibly use. You get to eight and a half feet and over and it’s arguable whether it’s it’s the wisest choice. 00:18:12 Dave: Is that because like weight becomes a factor, a bigger factor? 00:18:15 Larry: Yeah. It’s like they become self deflecting. They’re heavier. 00:18:21 Dave: Fishing expeditions offers world class fly fishing right off Alaska’s incredible road system. From monster rainbow trout to feisty Arctic grayling, you’ll chase big species in the stunning landscape. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or just starting out, their expert guides ensure an unforgettable adventure. Book your trip today before spots fill up and experience Alaska’s diversity like never before. Check them out right now. That’s fishing expeditions dot com. Today’s show is brought to you by Visit Idaho and Yellowstone Teton Territory, a place that should be on every angler’s list, from the Henry’s Fork to the south fork of the snake and all the hidden creeks and alpine lakes in between. This region is built for fly fishers who like a little room to roam. You can head over to Wet Fly right now for guides, lodges, and trip ideas to plan your next adventure. That’s Teton T e t o n. You mentioned earlier that you. When you left Scott and I guess I’m not sure the exact date. But why did you leave Scott? What was going on there? 00:19:23 Larry: After Harry Wilson had a stroke in nineteen eighty six, we sold his shares and all the shares in the company except mine to Bill Ford of the Ford Motor Company family. Really nice guy and an angler. And by nineteen ninety three, He had a friend who wanted to buy in as well and wanted to move the company to Colorado, which was, you know, a reasonable decision. It’s a great fishing state. I wasn’t particularly interested in that. My roots are in the West Coast. There’s no steelhead in Colorado. 00:19:55 Dave: Right? 00:19:55 Larry: It’s sort of like the sons of Norway meet Patagonia, but, uh. Yeah. But at any rate, um, so there were differences of opinion. And I moved to Oregon because I was doing a lot of off site work anyway, handling international sales and marketing and some raw design. And ultimately, you know, Scott and Larry Kenney separated reasonably amicably. And I stayed on as a director of the company for a couple of years. But, um, they’re still doing great work. I’m really proud of what they do. 00:20:27 Dave: Yeah. They are. Yeah. I think Scott still has it feels to me like it’s kind of unique out there. Like Scott, it’s definitely one of the higher end, right? The best rods is up there with all of them still. 00:20:38 Larry: That comes and goes. I mean, sage ruled the roost for. That’s true. 00:20:42 Dave: Yeah. Sage has. Yeah. 00:20:44 Larry: And you don’t hear as much about them anymore. I think Scott has been sensible in sticking to just high quality, relatively relatively high priced stuff. They experimented a little bit with inexpensive rods, and I don’t think it worked very well. The production has always been relatively small compared to sage, I think. I’m guessing at one point that Sage’s repair facility was probably the third biggest rod company in the United States. They had so many rods out there that aftermarket work on them required probably a whole a whole rolling plan. At any rate, they still do good stuff. But Scott stuck with it. I mean, Winston’s fallen a little bit on hard times. I’d love to see them come back. 00:21:28 Dave: Yeah, definitely. What do you think the difference is between you mentioned like an expensive and I’m not sure, to be honest with you, I haven’t ever I have not owned a Scott rod, but the difference between an expensive higher end rod and, say, a less expensive. You know, whatever middle tier or lower tier. What is the big difference? 00:21:45 Larry: Well, the cynic in me wants to say not a hell of a lot, right? I’m sure that the new proprietary mixes of different kinds of graphite’s that are used in the more expensive rods of a company’s line require more time investment in in manufacturing, the blank and the components are probably a little more expensive. But, um, I think there’s a sweet spot in a mid-range rod that leads me to kind of look at that in some cases. 00:22:15 Dave: Yeah, I think another Golden Gate person that we hear a lot about is, uh, Tim Rajeff. And I feel like the echo, he really went right in the middle to that really affordable rod that a lot of people say is the most durable rod. You know what I mean? He just obviously. 00:22:30 Larry: Inserted Tfoh. 00:22:31 Dave: And TFA too. Yeah. 00:22:33 Larry: But, um, what is the company? I’m trying to remember the name Asquith. 00:22:37 Dave: Oh, Asquith. 00:22:39 Larry: Being sold by Loomis. They’re selling a sixteen hundred dollars fly rod. 00:22:42 Dave: Oh, really? Sixteen hundred dollars. So is that above everybody else as far as just your. 00:22:47 Larry: Oh, yeah. By by four hundred bucks, I mean, the most expensive. Winston’s and Scott’s and Sage’s and Orvis are probably eleven, twelve hundred dollars. 00:22:55 Dave: Right. Asquith. 00:22:56 Larry: And it’s hard for me to see right where the money where the money really comes from for that. 00:23:02 Dave: Yeah. Well, that was one you didn’t mention at the start, but I’m not even sure it was Loomis. Gary Loomis back in those old days. Was he around? 00:23:09 Larry: Yeah. Oh, yeah, he was around all of the significant force because he was a sort of a premier machinist materials guy. And they, you know, too easy to forget too many names. And they had Steve Rajeff designing rods for them. And I don’t think Steve’s ever designed a bad rod in his life. 00:23:25 Dave: Right. There’s, there’s so many connections and we’ve heard a lot of them, but, uh. 00:23:29 Larry: And again, the connection to the Golden Gate Club. 00:23:32 Dave: Oh, yeah. 00:23:33 Larry: Because Tim and Steve were raised half a mile from the club. 00:23:37 Dave: That’s right, that’s right. And Steve is still known as the kind of the greatest fly casting champion of all time. You know, his unique. Do you know Steve? Have you? I’m sure you’ve run into him. Yeah. Sure. What’s the difference between when you look at Steve and Tim? Do they look a lot different as far as their size and physicality? 00:23:53 Larry: Do they look a lot different in terms of what? 00:23:55 Dave: Yeah, well, you’ve heard that, Steve. Is this like, uh, super strong, you know, kind of specimen that that’s part of the, you know, his success. But obviously technique is a big part of it. But I guess, you know, Tim went one way with the rods with Echo and Steve, he’s been in the business, you know, doing designing and stuff like that. Do you still talk to those guys at the at the club or any of those folks. 00:24:17 Larry: When they’re, when they’re down from their from their homes in the northwest, we run into each other probably a couple times a year. But you know, Tim’s a champion caster like Steve. He’s never focused on it to the extent that Steve has. Um, Steve’s a unique guy in terms of casting his dedication and interest spectacular. 00:24:37 Dave: We talk a lot about, you know, somebody is looking to get another rod, right? They got a bunch of rods already. What is it when you think of feel that people should be. How should we be thinking about that? To choose the right rod for the right situation. I mean, what does feel mean? Do you know what? Like you take the rod and you shake it, right? Can you get a feel for the rod there? How do you do that? 00:24:55 Larry: I think a good caster can. I think what most anglers ought to do is spend a hell of a lot more time learning to cast than spending money on tackle. I think Russ Chatham had a line a long time ago, and you can just add a zero to his numbers now. He said, you know, spend your hundreds on travel and your dollars on tackle. But as far as you know, a good rod, you know, the choices are are pretty bloody obvious. I mean, it’s not a complicated process. If you’re a trout fisherman, you’re you’re going to probably want a couple of rods, something for small streams, something for bigger water, something for little flies, something for bigger flies. What does that mean? You got a seven or a seven and a half foot rod to fish creeks with, with a number four line and an eight and a half or an eight foot or a nine foot rod with a five line to fish, you know, bigger water and then a seven line rod to fish streamers. Doesn’t take a big intellect to figure it out, but we make the decisions really, really hard. And I’m just as bad as anybody else. At one point, I must have had twenty five or thirty rods in my rod locker. 00:25:59 Dave: Yeah you do. That’s the thing. We make it. It’s like, that’s like the fly fishing is all about right? Or it’s known for you can make it as difficult or go as deep as you want. You know, if you want to get into get nerdy on bug etymology, you can go deep down into certain families of bugs, or you can just keep a high level and just put on a whatever fly the shop recommended, right? Same thing with fly rods are pretty easy. You don’t have to know the recovery action of a fly rod to pick a good rod, right? 00:26:24 Larry: No. And a good caster can make anything work. A bad caster isn’t going to be able to take a top line rod and use it to its potential. So, you know, place yourself somewhere in that matrix and something will happen. 00:26:37 Dave: Good to go. 00:26:38 Larry: But learn to cast. 00:26:39 Dave: Yeah, learn to cast. I think that’s the best tip. Learn to cast. We’ve definitely heard that a lot. Like that’s a huge thing. Spend some extra money on a casting instructor if you have it. 00:26:48 Larry: Yes. 00:26:49 Dave: Yeah, I love that. Did you have a connection to some of the work going on in Japan? Maybe talk about that a little bit. As far as are you familiar with. I think I read something about that. 00:26:59 Larry: I mentioned that I’d used CTS to manufacture my own blanks, to fabricate my blanks on mandrels that I built. And at one point oh, ten years ago or so, CTS decided that they wanted to put their logo on every blank that went out of the shop, and I went, what the hell’s going on here? I did all the design work. I bought the Mandrels. I designed the Mandrels. You guys are doing a great job fabricating it, but they’re not your blanks. And the people who ran CTS said, look, we’re we’re faced with an intolerable situation. We have to compete with cheap Asian imports on the one hand, and expensive US made rods on the other. So for us, visibility is viability and we need to be visible. So we’re going to put our stamp on everything. And I said well I’m not going to work for me. No I’m not going to continue working with you. At that point, I’d run into a guy I’d met a couple times before and had hit it off with really well. Bill Higashi. Tomonari Higashi. He goes by Bill to his to his US friends, and he’d been the editor of fly fishing magazine, Japan. I met him down in Chile when we were both fishing with a bunch of people down there at one point. So I emailed Bill for some help. Did he know any Japanese fabricators who could do my stuff? And we found someone. And that was great. They did better work than CTS. They didn’t want to put their name on everything. So I worked with Bill as kind of an intermediary since I obviously speak no Japanese. Bill is fluent in English, as you or I, and we continued that connection up to the point where I decided it was time for me to sort of back off and get out of the business. I mean, I’m pushing eighty right now. Don’t expect to be doing this for that much longer. And Bill and a road building friend of his in Japan essentially bought my designs and the right to use my name and are still building the rods that I do. But Bill’s tapped into everybody in Japan. 00:28:58 Dave: Yeah. Japan. Have you been over there? Have you spent some time in Japan fishing at all? 00:29:02 Larry: Oh, no. I’d set up a trip with. We were going to fish together up in the north, in Japan and meet with a lot of people. And this was going to be in twenty twenty. I just got back from a New Zealand trip and was looking for in February, and was looking forward to June of twenty twenty to spend time in Japan and Covid hit. So it completely knocked my plans out for going to Japan. And at this point I don’t see me doing that. Bill and his partner, Katsumi Harada, came over here and spent a. Spent a week staying at my house and working in my shop. 00:29:35 Dave: Oh, nice. 00:29:36 Larry: So that they did all the legwork rather than me having to do it, but I’m really pissed. I would have really enjoyed that trip. 00:29:45 Dave: Stonefly nets makes nets with soul, each one handcrafted to stand out and built to last. When you spend time on the water, your gear matters. And these are the kinds of nets you can pass down for generations. I know my stonefly net goes with me everywhere and has seen the abuse, but it seems to get better each day. I’m on the water. 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I spent eleven years up in Oregon living on the Umpqua, so I fished that quite a lot. I fished the rogue quite a lot, but I was traveling and I tick it off. I fish a lot in Baja. I fished in Canada, I fished in Europe, I fished in South America, I fished in New Zealand. And I treasure all those trips. But, you know, it’s kind of made me feel like I’m a flibbertigibbet no longer having a home water, right? The coastal steelhead streams that I love to fish in the seventies and early 80s are really shadows of their former self for a couple of reasons. The fish runs are down and just a significantly low flow fishing restrictions, which are necessary to kept a lot of people off the water, have kept everybody off the water. One stream I can think of that I like to fish a lot, lets you fish when the flows are more than one hundred and one hundred and fifty cfs at a certain gauge. Well, frequently that that window of being fishable is two days long, a week long. You know, when you get a storm and it goes up to one thousand cfs, or you don’t get a storm and it drops to one hundred cfs and it’s illegal to fish it. So that home water sort of went away. But I still have dreams of hitting it right for a week. I used to sort of live out of a Volkswagen camper up on the north coast for a week at a time, fishing up and down wherever I could. 00:33:20 Dave: That’s cool. 00:33:22 Larry: Gone are the days. 00:33:23 Dave: Yeah, yeah, those are the days. The Volkswagen camera. Do you remember your first steelhead you caught on the fly. 00:33:29 Larry: Like I did it yesterday? 00:33:30 Dave: Where was it? 00:33:31 Larry: I’m not even going to. 00:33:32 Dave: Okay. Secret? Yeah. You got a secret spot. It was in California. Oregon? 00:33:36 Larry: It was? Oh, it was in California. Coastal stream. 00:33:38 Dave: California. Oh, coastal. So winter steelhead. 00:33:40 Larry: In winter steelhead. And that was most of what I did. Most of what my my cohort did. We fished from basically late November into early March. But no, this fish was a bright hen of about twelve pounds that jumped about eight times. Ripped me up one side and it was wonderful, right? 00:33:58 Dave: What did it take? How were you? Fishing? 00:34:00 Larry: The fly? 00:34:01 Dave: Yeah. Were you swinging flies or doing something else? 00:34:03 Larry: Oh, definitely. Swinging. Swinging. Um. Sinking. Shooting heads on coastal water in foggy cold conditions. And probably fishing a comet or a boss. 00:34:13 Dave: Right. So this is in the, what, the eighties? Somewhere in their seventies. 00:34:16 Larry: Oh, I’d been in the seventies. 00:34:18 Dave: Yeah. 00:34:19 Larry: Actually, I’d taken steelhead before that because my father and I fished for steelhead when I was a kid. We fished the Russian River, But my father fished it alternately with a bait and a bait rod and a fly rod. And I fished bait when I was a little kid. So we took fish. But that first big fish on the fly was was something else. 00:34:37 Dave: That was it. 00:34:38 Larry: I’m looking at a picture of it right now. 00:34:40 Dave: Oh. No way. Maybe we can get a, uh. Maybe there’s a way we can get a copy of that, throw it in the show notes so people can take a look at it. So your dad was your influence to get you into fly fishing originally, or at least to see it? 00:34:51 Larry: I expect that had to be the case. I mean, my father’s friends all fished and hunted. My friend’s father’s all all fished and hunted. We camped together and camping and fishing were sort of synonymous for us. That’s why you went camping? You didn’t go camping to sit in the sun. But when I was in college, in graduate school, I. I fell in with a bunch of reprobates who backpacked a lot. And we backpacked in order to fish. So, you know, it goes back a long ways. 00:35:20 Dave: It does. Those are some good days. Um, did you guys make a steelhead rod like for. And were you swinging with a single hand rod back then or whatever? 00:35:30 Larry: If the nine foot four and the nine foot six were our first two rods that were popular. The next two rods that came were a nine and a half foot eight and a nine and a half foot nine in graphite. And they were wonderful rods. They were not as durable as contemporary graphite rods are. We didn’t know as much about resin or Feryal reinforcement, but they were incredibly good rods. And yeah, we spent a lot of time at it. 00:35:57 Dave: So nine and a half. And the nine and a half is. Do you think that’s a better steelhead rod than the nine foot or even shorter. 00:36:05 Larry: It depends on where you are. Yeah. You know, if you’re deep waiting nine and a half or ten feet is nice. If you’re fishing out of a boat, nine feet is probably better than eight and a half. Might be better still. But, um, you know, there’s trade offs in everything, but no, we paid a lot of attention to, to steelhead rods because it was something we did. We built ten foot seven, eight and nine line rods. Nine and a half foot rods. Good rods. All. 00:36:31 Dave: Yeah. That’s it. So now, as you look at it, sounds like you’re still doing some travel. Are you still out there? Got some trips looking ahead. 00:36:38 Larry: I think my next trip will be Baja, but I’m not sure quite when. I’m waiting for a window. I’d love to go up the coast. I was planning to fish a the Russian River with a friend of mine, but we just got this big storm that came through for the last five days. And the river levels are insane. 00:36:54 Dave: Yeah, you’ve been getting some weather down there the last couple years a lot. 00:36:58 Larry: And the good side of that is we don’t have to worry about a drought. It’s good for the fish. It’s not good for the fishermen. 00:37:04 Dave: Right. Gosh, the steelhead number. You know, obviously we’ve heard a lot. We’ve been talking a lot about the changes the ups and downs. Um, they’re still what do you think is your favorite? You know as far as steelhead, coastal rivers or even coastal, just those Northern California rivers, you know, take away the fish numbers just in general, if you had to go to the perfect place. 00:37:22 Larry: Boy, that’s a hard call. 00:37:23 Dave: Yeah, there’s a lot, right? Like I could think of a dozen. Great. 00:37:26 Larry: In California. I would say the eel and the Klamath for inland streams. The Smith, which is the northernmost coastal stream. The Navarro, another coastal stream. All wonderful. But they’re all great in their own way. You know, the trouble is, how do you spend enough time on any one of them? 00:37:48 Dave: Yeah, there’s not enough time. Exactly. This is awesome. Well, let’s take it out of here. We got a little segment of our top tips and tricks segment we’re going to get into. And I have a couple random questions for you here as we get into it. But maybe first off, just looking back, I mean, obviously you were at the start of one of the great companies, you know, in history. If you go back to I love the question of your think of your twenty five year old self back when you were twenty five. You probably remember those days. Would you have any advice you’d give that person knowing what you know now? 00:38:18 Larry: Yeah, I think I would. I think I would have dropped out of graduate school earlier. I think I would have, um, I probably wouldn’t have known about the opportunities in fly rod building. I would have gone into publishing or something like that. I was doing everything I could to avoid going to law school. So I went to graduate school, basically studying intellectual history through sort of literary analysis, which is of course, the, you know, the road to unemployment and. 00:38:49 Dave: Right. 00:38:51 Larry: And a little income. But, um, I would have fished a lot more widely. I think I’d have taken a lot more chances. I’ve always been relatively conservative in the things I’ve done, but I think I would have I would have tried to travel more than I did. 00:39:03 Dave: Yeah. That’s it. And what was the law school? That was something. Where did that was that kind of a goal that somebody had for you? 00:39:10 Larry: Oh, that was sort of the expectation among a bunch of my friends when we were in when we were in college, was law school seems like a reasonable thing to do. You know, none of us are smart enough at science to want to be doctors. I guess we better be lawyers. 00:39:22 Dave: It seems like a lot of work. It seems like it’d be a lot of work. But you were on that. You were like an undergrad for that. Thinking about it. 00:39:28 Larry: Up till the time I was probably a junior or so, at which point I fell in love with with literary analysis and intellectual history. So I went to graduate school in that. But I’m no scholar. That made itself clear to me shortly. 00:39:42 Dave: Nice, nice. Well, this is good. Well, a couple random ones here. You mentioned kind of the Oregon, San Francisco. Take us back there a little bit on the Oregon. So you made that move to the Umpqua. Seems like a pretty unique move from where you’re at. What? 00:39:55 Larry: The Bay area had sort of just grown horrible for me. You know, it was crowded. I just was unhappy. And my wife was was unhappy as well. So we, uh, we were looking around and we both liked the Umpqua friends with Jim and Sharon Van Loan up at Steamboat in. My wife went looking for property and I think she lived in the bedroom off Jim’s office there for weeks at a time. But we ended up buying a place downriver, fifteen acres up on the ridge and a couple of acres on the river. And I was gradually sort of divesting myself from Scott Rods at the time, and it seemed like a great move. We had we had a lot of fun for ten years. I enjoyed we heated with wood. I shot grouse and deer off my front porch. I mean, it was, you know. 00:40:41 Dave: Nice. 00:40:42 Larry: What every city boy wanted. 00:40:44 Dave: And did you fish the North Umpqua during those times? 00:40:47 Larry: No. It’s funny. I fished the North Umpqua probably no more when I lived there than I did when I was driving to it, living in California. I fished the Mainstem Umpqua a lot. I fished the rogue as much as I fished the Umpqua, but of course I fished it. Yeah. It was, you know, I used to take a. I bought a little cheap trailer. Fifteen foot, twelve, fifteen foot trailer, made in the sixties, weighed a thousand tons. Horrible to pull, but I used to drive up at four o’clock at night from my place down on the main Umpqua up to like the Susan Creek Campground on the. On the Umpqua on the north, and fish the evening and fish the morning and pull the trailer back and go to work at ten o’clock. 00:41:29 Dave: Nice. That’s some dedication. Did you ever run into Frank Moore out there when he was? Yeah. 00:41:34 Larry: Yeah. Frank and Jeannie were friends. 00:41:36 Dave: Okay. 00:41:37 Larry: I miss them greatly. 00:41:38 Dave: Yeah, he was definitely one of a kind. That whole whole thing up there. But, uh. Well, this has been great. Uh, Larry, I think we could probably leave it there for the day, and, um, you know, I’ll definitely be keeping in touch with you here. You know, maybe just let me know on, you know, looking ahead, it sounds like you’ve got the you’re hitting the some Mexico. Is that is that kind of what you’re thinking as you look ahead a little bit? And what is the species down there you’re going to be chasing? 00:42:03 Larry: I just passed on a trip with a bunch of friends of mine that I’ve done for the last ten years, because I want to do something new. We generally go down to just below La Paz and fish for Roosterfish and Dorado. But, uh, I’m thinking now Magdalena Bay again. I’ve been down there twice. And the possibilities for for marlin and and big fish are are very real. Anyway, it’s all in the planning stages. I don’t know, we’ll see. 00:42:28 Dave: Yeah. You don’t know. What’s your rod down there for. For roosters. If you go down what will you be using. 00:42:33 Larry: My fishing eleven. Wade Scott graphite an older one one of their helium series eight foot eight three piece eleven weight a nine for the for the dorado which aren’t that um aren’t that huge and and an eleven for the rooster and the big fish and for marlin. I’ve got a thirteen weight Scott that Jim Bacci sent me as a blank to build up that I’ve not yet fished. I’m looking forward to doing that. 00:42:59 Dave: Amazing. This is good. We’ve heard that on the rods. You mentioned the eighties. We’ve heard some of the casting champions say that some of those rods from the eighties, they’re actually using those rods because, you know, something was different about them. I’m not sure. Is that does that resonate with you that some of those rods you guys were building in the seventies and 80s are just as good as what they have today. 00:43:17 Larry: I think some of the rods and my dad was fishing in the forties or as good as the rods we have today. Yeah. 00:43:23 Dave: Yeah. That’s awesome. 00:43:25 Larry: I mean, I have an AC Powell nine foot five, six line bamboo that, uh, that he ordered in nineteen forty and picked up after the war. That, uh, is one of the nicest casting rods I’ve ever had. You know, good fly rods aren’t a mystery. They’re not the easiest thing to come up with. But again, it’s not. It’s not rocket science. 00:43:46 Dave: No. Have you ever casted a bad fly rod? 00:43:49 Larry: Many. You have many, many. 00:43:51 Dave: What do you feel when you feel a bad fly rod? 00:43:54 Larry: No life. 00:43:55 Dave: Oh no life. No recovery like that. That’s recovery. 00:43:59 Larry: You know they’re not alive in your hands, but you got to put a line in a rod to see. I mean, I like progressive action rods, which bend more and more into the butt section of the rod as you put more pressure on it and cast longer. And there’s arguments for other kinds of other kinds of rod action. But I come out of the West Coast and the Golden Gate Angling, Casting Society and Club, and that’s what we like. 00:44:22 Dave: And what is the progressive? What does that mean exactly on a rod? 00:44:26 Larry: Well, think of a rod that has a stiff tip and a soft button, and it’s going to move relatively slowly. Then think of a rod that has a light tip and a stiff butt, and that tip’s going to move fast. A progressive action rod is going to be somewhere in the middle between all parts of the rod are going to come into play at some time while you’re using it. 00:44:46 Dave: Yeah. Okay. Perfect. Good. Larry. Well, I think we’ll leave it there for the day and we’ll have everybody connect here if they want to check in. And um, definitely appreciate all your time today. This has been great to finally connect and hear some of the background on one of the great rods up there. Yeah. And thanks for all your time. 00:45:01 Larry: You’re welcome. Thank you. Have a good one. David. 00:45:05 Dave: Did this episode made you think differently about casting, about your casting stroke, choosing a good rod or the way you approach the water. The next step isn’t buying another rod. It’s actually sharpening your fundamentals. And that’s exactly why we built the dry fly school. A place to slow things down, refine your mechanics, and build your skills on one of the greatest rivers in the country. Dry fly school. We’re heading to the Big Mo again this year if you’re interested. I’m going to be there. We actually just launched a giveaway right now wet fly dot com slash giveaway. You can enter that also if you want to pick one of the spots that are available, send me an email Dave at fly dot com and I’ll let you know what we have going for availability. We’re excited for this one. The big Mo, we are back the dry fly school. We’re going to be there right in prime time. Um, excited for it. So that’s all I have for you today. Thanks for stopping in till the very end. I hope you have a great afternoon. Great evening or morning, wherever you are on this planet. And I look forward to seeing you and talking to you on the next episode. 00:46:00 Speaker 4: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly dot com.

Larry Kenney holding a large fish on a boat during a fly fishing trip
Larry Kenney with a memorable catch, reflecting a lifetime of experience in fly fishing and time on the water

 

Conclusion with Larry Kenney on Fly Rod Design

Larry Kenney’s story offers a clear look into how fly rod design has evolved and what truly matters in fly fishing.

From graphite innovation to the importance of casting fundamentals, his insights highlight that skill and experience often outweigh equipment.

If improving your casting could make a bigger difference than upgrading your gear, what is one thing you can start practicing today?

         

How the Project M Four Wheel Camper Changed the Way We Travel

A cancelled work trip turned into a family road trip… the kind where you don’t really have a plan, just a direction.

We packed up the truck, loaded the Four Wheel Camper Project M, and headed East. The goal was simple: fish as much as possible, explore some of our favorite places in Oregon, and see where the trip took us.

Somewhere between late-night camp setups, desert runs, and chasing trout in small rivers, it turned into one of those trips that sticks with you.

The kind where things don’t go perfectly, but somehow that’s what makes it better.

Our truck camper in distance with desert terrain at sunset

Trip Highlights

If you want to jump around, here are a few highlights from the trip:

Before Project M: How We Used to Travel

Before this trip, most of our family camping looked the same. Roll in late, throw something down, and figure it out in the dark.

After years of last-minute trips to escape the city or bad weather, we actually got pretty good at it. Tarp, pads, sleeping bags… done. If we didn’t have to set up a tent, we wouldn’t.

This is how Dave had always done it, going back to his early river trips with his dad. And it worked. But it wasn’t always smooth. Rolling into camp late, setting everything up in the dark, then packing it all down early to get moving again… it always felt a little rushed.

And then there were the moments that made us question it.

Like the time we rolled into Glacier National Park past midnight, transferred our sleeping kids straight onto the ground, and woke up surrounded by bear signs… with kids still covered in snack crumbs from the drive.

Nothing happened. No bears, thankfully. But still…

Or the trip where our daughter woke up with her eyes swollen shut from spider bites after sleeping outside.

We loved being out there. Sleeping under the stars, being close, talking about constellations and random things as a family. That part never gets old. But over time, it started to feel like we were pushing it. Not always safe, not always comfortable, and definitely not always easy, especially with kids.

And we kept saying the same thing over and over:
“We should probably get a camper.”

>>Back to Trip Highlights

How Project M Changed the Game for Us

Then came Four Wheel Camper’s Project M.

We picked it up on a road trip with the kids, driving from Oregon down to California and back along the coast. And right away, something felt different.

We could pull off pretty much anywhere, pop the top, and be set up in minutes! No scrambling in the dark. No “let’s just deal with it.” It just… worked.

Toyota Tundra with Four Wheel Camper Project M set up at campsite
Our truck with the Project M set up

That first trip wasn’t about dialing everything in. It was more about realizing what was possible.

We’d stop on random roads, let the kids climb up top, and suddenly “bedtime” wasn’t a whole production anymore. It felt easy in a way our trips never really had before.

>>Back to Trip Highlights

The Wisconsin Trip: When It All Clicked

Soon after, we took the Project M to Wisconsin for a fly fishing trip Dave put together for clients. That’s where the setup really started to shine.

We drove through Montana, stopped in small towns like Helena, and started using TroutRoutes to find fishing access points where we could also camp for the night.

And that’s when it clicked. We weren’t just traveling anymore. We were waking up in places we normally would’ve just passed through! It was pretty exciting for all of us.

Side view of Four Wheel Camper Project M
Rolling out with the Project M

>>Back to Trip Highlights

When the Kids Took Over the Setup

Somewhere along the way, the kids figured it out too.

Our youngest was able to pop the top up and down on her own. After a few reminders about the latches, we started relying on them to help with setup and breakdown.

It turned into a team thing, which made everything faster… and honestly, more fun.

setting up camp next to truck camper during our road trip
Settling in wherever we land

>>Back to Trip Highlights

Project M: The One Mistake We Learned the Hard Way

Not everything went perfectly, especially early on.

One night, it was so cold that we sealed everything up tight and went to sleep without really thinking about ventilation. At the time, we didn’t have the insulation yet, and we figured staying warm was all that mattered.

We woke up to condensation pouring down the walls, soaking everything, including our bedding.

It was one of those moments.

The foam pad we were using had already started to mildew, and in full frustration mode, I ended up tearing it apart and tossing it.

That trip ended up being a big learning experience for us.

>>Back to Trip Highlights

Project M: Small Upgrades That Made a Big Difference

After that trip, we added insulation to the walls of the pop-up and upgraded to the black sleeping pads, and it made a huge difference right away. Warmer, drier, and just way more comfortable overall.

One thing we made sure to have from the start was the magnetic bug net, mostly because of our daughter’s ability to attract every bug in the area… especially knowing we’d be heading into the Midwest.

It makes a big difference, not just for keeping bugs out, but also as a wind block and a bit of added privacy.

And honestly, I’m still trying to figure out a way to run a double bug net… so if you don’t close it right, there’s still another layer there to stop everything getting in.

Gotta have it.

>>Back to Trip Highlights

Oregon Road Trip with our Project M

Let’s get into the most recent trip we took in Oregon.

We kept this one close to home so we could spend more time fishing and less time driving. The plan was simple: head toward the Steens Mountains, fish the Donner und Blitzen, check out the Alvord Desert, and spend time on one of our favorite rivers, the Deschutes.

Like most of our trips, we didn’t have everything figured out ahead of time. And somehow, those always end up being the best ones.

Deschutes Stop + A Good Start

We drove east from the coast, stopping in Bend to grab a few flies where Leila picked out some X Caddis.

By the time we made it to Mecca Flats on the Deschutes, we hadn’t planned to stay there. We were just tired and happened to be nearby, so we pulled in.

We rolled in late, popped the top, and were set in minutes.

In the morning, we skipped the camp kitchen and drove to a small diner on the reservation where Shitike Creek meets the Deschutes.

A tall Native man named Randall took our order, cooked it, and brought out huge plates of breakfast. When Dave asked who was tying flies, he just said, “Me,” and pointed to his truck outside. Turns out he’s also a guide.

A pretty perfect way to start the trip.

Toyota Tundra with Project M camper during a road trip stop in Oregon

Steens Mountain and Fishing the Blitzen

We drove The Beast east toward Page Springs, just outside of Frenchglen. Yes, we call our truck and camper combo “The Beast” because of the black camper top and the license plate with “666.”

We stopped in Frenchglen for snacks, then headed to the campground. Page Springs is first-come, first-served, and by the time we got there, it was full. It was already dark, so instead of forcing it, we drove up Steens Mountain a bit and found a spot to overland camp under a huge, open sky.

Within minutes, the kids were asleep in their cozy beds, and Dave and I were sitting outside, finally still. That’s one of the biggest things with Project M. No setup, no stress. You just stop, pop it up, and you’re done.

Four wheel camper Project M set up

In the morning, we made coffee and breakfast, then headed up to explore the Steens. It was a full day of volcanic rock, short windy hikes, and small moments like the kids playing and singing near one of the springs off the “Wet Blanket” trail.

We made sandwiches out of the back of the camper and looked out over these huge gorges that don’t really hit until you’re standing there.

Four wheel camper Project M set up


By evening, we made our way back down to the river to fish.

Still no open campsites, so we parked near a day-use trail and walked in. This is where having the pop-up really matters. We didn’t have to choose between fishing and setting up camp. We could just fish and figure the rest out later. Without it, we probably would’ve left.

Dave took Leila, and I went with Juna. I hooked a big redband that jumped and threw the fly. At the same time, we heard yelling downstream. Leila had hooked a huge fish too, played it for minutes… and lost it.

Fishing Oregon with Project M

We warmed up in the camper, found another quiet spot off Steens Mountain Road, and called it.

The next day, we finally grabbed a campsite. No shade, just heat, so we used the Four Wheel Project M camper to make our own while the kids fished again and everything started to click. By night, it turned freezing, but with the insulation and better setup, we were good.

Next stop: the Alvord Desert

11 RV Camper Mistakes to Avoid and the Project M

The Alvord Desert

The goal was simple: get out onto the playa, let the kids drive, run around, and just be out there.

We made a stop along the way and checked out the hot springs, but they didn’t live up to it. So we didn’t overthink it, we just headed out onto the playa and left it behind.

Once we got out onto the lakebed, it felt like another world.

Wide open, bright, and quiet in a way that’s hard to explain.

The girls took turns driving while we ran across the desert, laughing and trying to take it all in. At one point, we stopped, popped up the camper, and made sandwiches right there in the middle of it.

That’s one of those moments where everything just works. No planning, no setup, just being out there.

Four Wheel Camper Project M desert

We drove out toward the edge, where a few shrubs gave some relief from the wind and ended up camping there for the night.

After the sun went down, everything got quiet.

I walked out onto the playa and lay back under the stars for a while. It’s the kind of place that makes you feel small, in a good way. Just you, the sky, and a lot of space to think.

Mann Lake (Quick Stop, Quick Reality Check)

We made a stop at Mann Lake, hoping to fish a place Dave remembered from growing up.

It didn’t pan out.

The trout were gone, and the lake felt different than what he remembered. We stayed for a bit, saw a lone egret and a few ducks, and moved on.

Not every stop hits, and that’s part of it.

Fort Rock and Paisley Caves

We kept going, even though it was a bit out of the way.

Fort Rock rises out of the landscape like something from another time. We hiked into the crater, then around the outside, where the rock formations really stand out. The girls explored while Dave stayed back in the shade of the camper.

Later, we drove out to see the Paisley Caves from a distance. Even from the road, it felt like one of those places that carries weight. Ancient, quiet, and hard to fully explain.

Covered Wagons

By then, we still hadn’t figured out where we were staying.

We looped back toward Crane Hot Springs and lucked into the last available spot, a small wagon setup with a deck.

After days of dust, heat, and moving nonstop, it felt like exactly what we needed.

We had been joking the whole trip that our setup felt like a modern covered wagon. Ending up in one felt kind of perfect.

We soaked, cleaned up, and finally slowed down for a bit before heading home.

Back to the Deschutes… and a bit of drama

We made one last stop at Mecca Flats on the way home, this time to actually fish.

Leila was all in.

New flies, her own setup, and completely focused. Dave took her to the same deep pool Randall, the guide we met earlier, had pointed out. She hooked a fish but didn’t land it.

What mattered was that she was in it.

After years of casting, watching, and being around it, she finally got to step into it in her own way.

Four Wheel Camper Project M - bugs

I fished a bit too, and landed a native sucker, with the kids running to grab the net, thinking it was a big redside the whole time. Not quite, but still a win.

Not every part of the day went smoothly.

While I was wading near camp, a couple of anglers dropped in right next to me and made things uncomfortable. It caught me off guard, but I stayed calm, finished my run, and let it go.

We got the kids back into the camper and called it early.

That night, we were grateful for the camper. Everyone inside, settled, while things outside felt a little less predictable.

Four Wheel Camper Project M

The next morning, we stopped back at the diner and saw Randall again. We told him about the day before, shared a few laughs, and it felt like a good way to close things out.

We headed home with a lot to sit with.

The kids were already writing stories about the trip, replaying everything in their own way. They drove across a desert, hooked fish, and experienced both the highs and the harder moments.

And for us, it was a reminder of why we do this in the first place. Being able to just go, figure it out as we go, and still have a place to come back to at the end of the day… that’s changed a lot for us.

Now it’s just a matter of where we take our Project M next.

>>Back to Trip Highlights

Four Wheel Camper Project M

Alright, if you want to go deeper on Four Wheel Campers and how this setup works for fishing trips, check out these episodes:

And if you’re thinking about a setup like this, check out Four Wheel Campers here. And if you’ve got questions, just hit me up: dave@wetflyswing.com

four wheel campers logo

         

904 | Upper Missouri Watershed Conservation with Josh Seckinger and David Stagliano from UMOWA

upper missouri watershed

Episode Show Notes

If you’ve ever wondered what really keeps a world-class trout river healthy year after year, this Upper Missouri watershed conversation goes deep into the details that most anglers never see.

We get into flushing flows, bug data, and what it actually takes to protect a river when the solutions aren’t quick or obvious. This one goes beyond fishing and into the long game of conservation.

Josh Sickinger and David Stagliano break down how science, partnerships, and boots-on-the-ground work all come together to keep the Missouri River thriving.


Hit play to start listening! 👇🏻🎧

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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upper missouri watershed

Show Notes with Josh and David on Upper Missouri Watershed Conservation

The Upper Missouri Watershed Alliance Mission

Josh shares what the organization is all about and how it’s evolving with its first full-time role.

The focus is simple but powerful: improve river health while working with the people who depend on it. It’s not about regulation, it’s about cooperation.

  • Locally driven, non-regulatory approach
  • Focus on landowners, river users, and habitat together
  • Expanding work across 200 miles of river

The Science Behind the Bugs

David explains how decades of entomology work are helping track the health of the river through macroinvertebrates.

The team focuses on fall sampling because it predicts what hatches will look like the following spring.

  • 3 replicate samples per riffle
  • Focus on density and species composition
  • Fall sampling predicts spring hatches

Key species tracked:

  • PMDs (Ephemerella excrucians)
  • Baetis (BWOs)
  • Caddis

Why Flushing Flows Matter

This is one of the biggest takeaways from the episode. Without periodic high flows, the river starts to lose key insect species.

When flows don’t hit around 15,000 cfs, sediment builds up and favors worms and scuds over mayflies and caddis.

  • Ideal flushing flow: ~15,000 cfs
  • Clears silt and improves habitat
  • Leads to stronger hatches the following year

The wild part is how fast the river responds. One good flush can reset the system within a season.

Dams: The Blessing and the Trade-Off

The Missouri near Craig is a tailwater system controlled by multiple dams, and that’s why it fishes so well year-round.

But those same dams also limit natural flushing events.

  • Holter, Hauser, and Canyon Ferry dams regulate flows
  • Stable flows = consistent fishing
  • But reduced natural disturbance

Without dams, this stretch would likely become too warm in summer to support trout the way it does now.

Nutrient Issues and Agricultural Inputs

The team discovered elevated nutrient levels coming from upstream tributaries, especially near Townsend.

This was significant enough to trigger attention from the state.

  • High nitrates and phosphates linked to agriculture
  • Irrigation return flows are a major source
  • Data shared with Montana DEQ

Restoration Work and Wetland Solutions

Josh talks about how they’re working with landowners to reduce nutrient loading and improve habitat.

One key strategy is restoring natural stream function.

  • Re-meandering straightened creeks
  • Creating wetland buffers
  • Installing beaver dam analogs

These slow down the water and allow it to filter naturally before entering the Missouri.

Invasive Species and Weed Control

A big part of their work isn’t in the water—it’s along the banks.

The team is actively managing invasive plants like leafy spurge and cheatgrass.

  • Partnering with landowners
  • Cost-sharing weed mitigation programs
  • Targeting river corridor spread
upper missouri watershed
Photo via: https://umowa.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2025-Missouri-River-Island-Report.pdf

What anglers can do:

  • Clean boots and gear thoroughly
  • Remove mud and seeds before moving locations
  • Let gear dry completely

The Missouri River Rendezvous

The annual rendezvous in Craig, Montana is their biggest community event.

It’s part education, part gathering, and part fundraiser.

  • Free beer, food, and community discussions
  • Boat raffle and bamboo rod giveaway
  • Opportunity to connect with landowners and anglers

📍 June 6, 2026 in Craig, MT

Upper Missouri Watershed
Photo via: https://umowa.org

You can find UMOWA on Instagram @umowaorg.

Facebook @umowa.org

 Visit their website at UMOWA.org.

upper missouri watershed

Sponsors and Podcast Updates

Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 904 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: How do you protect a river for future generations when the winds are slow? The work is steady and the payoff isn’t always visible in a single season. Today’s guest joined to talk about the work the Upper Missouri Watershed Alliance is working on this year, a group that gathers long term scientific data on water quality macroinvertebrates and flushing flows in the Upper Missouri watershed, then uses this information to guide effective actions on things like stream work, stream restoration, invasive species control, and the health and monitoring the stream. We’re also going to get into some random tangents a little bit on fishing, a little bit on music. It’s going to be a fun one. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Josh Seckinger and David Stagliano are here today with the Upper Missouri Watershed Alliance. They’re going to walk us through what they do throughout the year. We’re going to talk about the long term data they’re collecting on macroinvertebrates and water quality, and how this is playing into protecting the river and making sure things are good for fishing. We’re also going to find out about more on on what they’re working on. Moving ahead, what the biggest challenges are and what you can do to help out. We’re also going to be talking about a big trip we’re doing this next year. And if you want to get a chance right now, you can go to web dot com slash giveaway. We’re going to be giving away a trip to the Missouri. I’ll be there along with some other folks. And if you want to get a spot for this trip, we also have some paid spots. You can do that right now. Dave at web dot com. All right, let’s jump into it. You can find the Upper Missouri Watershed Alliance at u m o w a dot. Here they are. How are you guys doing? 00:01:51 David: Doing great. Doing great. Thanks for having us, Dave. 00:01:53 Dave: Yeah, yeah, thanks for being here. Um, we’re going to get into a little bit about what you guys do. We’re doing a big trip, and hopefully we’re going to be connecting to an event that you guys have out there. I know we’re going to talk about the rendezvous. You do what that’s all about, but just a whole, you know, kind of year in review of the projects you have going. And I know Josh, you’re new, they’re fairly new. So we’re going to talk about that as well. But why don’t you guys just introduce yourself first? David, maybe we’ll start with you since you’ve been there a little while and who you are, just give us a little quick little elevator pitch on what you do, and then we’ll do that for Josh and we’ll jump into it. 00:02:25 David: Okay? Yeah. This is David Stagliano, and I am the sole proprietor of Montana Biological Survey, a consulting firm in Montana. I’ve been at that position since twenty fifteen, but I’ve been in the state working on state projects since about two thousand and three. And I actually came on with the MOA in twenty fifteen when they wanted to start some of these projects. And I was a pretty, pretty, uh, good scientific name in Montana. So they brought me on. 00:02:54 Dave: Perfect. How about you, Josh? 00:02:55 Josh: Yeah. Um, my name is Josh Sickinger. I wear many hats. I’ve been a fishing guide for, I don’t know, sometimes you hear fishing guides talk about how long they’ve been guiding in dog years, and that’s what it feels like. Um, well, over a decade on the Smith and mostly around Bozeman. I have the unique distinction of being maybe the only fishing guide who hasn’t worked on the Missouri. 00:03:19 Dave: Oh, okay. 00:03:19 Josh: I’ve never taken a paying client down to Missouri, and I got hired in November to run this organization. And it’s been really interesting so far. 00:03:30 Dave: Yeah. November. So you’re we’re talking now in February. So you’re kind of four months into it. Just you’re. Yeah, you’re the new, new person out there on the job. 00:03:38 Josh: Yeah. It’s really interesting to me. I mean, just a brief overview of Yamoah. You know, we, we work to strengthen the health and the resilience of this watershed while supporting the people who depend on it. And our focus is on practical solutions that work for the land, the river corridor, the water and the communities that use this river all at the same time. You know, we’re locally driven. We’ve been all volunteer organization until I got hired in November. I’ll say it this way. We’re not adversarial. We’re looking for cooperative agreements with landowners and and so on. And we’re definitely not a regulatory body. I think that’s that’s worth saying. So it’s a cool organization. I’m looking forward to expanding capacity over, you know, my tenure here, however long that may be. And we’ll see where it goes. 00:04:32 Dave: Nice. And David, what does your company do? What are the samples that you’re doing out there? 00:04:37 David: Yeah, I was brought on as a, I guess, scientific consultant to Uemoa. And the big need that they saw when, uh, you know, they first put the organization together in twenty fourteen was a lot of the guides were complaining about the hatches. You know, the fishing hatches weren’t the same as they used to be. They’re lower in numbers. And they said, well, we should look at this. And since I’ve been an entomologist, like a lot of people claim to be entomologists, but I actually graduated. 00:05:09 Dave: You are you are actually you have a degree in entomology. 00:05:12 David: I do multiple degrees. Cornell and then Kansas State. And, you know, just, uh, I’ve been doing bug samples since nineteen ninety. So we’re going on thirty five years of doing bugs. Yeah. 00:05:27 Dave: There you go. 00:05:28 David: So yes, I am the scientific arm of Uemoa. And we bring on other contractors when we need like the plants to look at plants. But I am, I am doing the water quality and our water chemistry, uh, analysis guy. 00:05:43 Dave: Okay. And does this similar because when I was, uh, the salmon Fly project is another group that’s out there that analyzes bugs, I think, or how are they? I’m sure you’ve heard of them or know of them. How are they? Are they similar to what you do? 00:05:54 David: Yes. And in fact, full disclosure, I am a consultant for them as well. 00:06:00 Dave: Yeah. So you guys are and it makes sense. Montana. And it it’s funny because the etymology thing is almost become a little bit of a joke because I’ve been struggling to find analogies over the years. You know, we’ve always had this, um, you know, kind of old friend Rick Haifley, you know. 00:06:14 David: Oh yes. 00:06:15 Dave: Wrote Western hatches and obviously a great, you know, he’s kind of an all star in the field, but it was like, he was like the only guy I knew for a long time. And now I’m running into a few more. You know, Rick. 00:06:24 David: I do know Rick. Yes. Fantastic. Entomologist. 00:06:27 Dave: Yeah, definitely. So, so good. So we’re going to jump into that and there’ll probably be a lot of overlap here, but maybe start us off. Um, let’s just go to the rendezvous because I think that’s something that I’m hoping that we’ll be able to connect to. Um, maybe you guys don’t know who wants to take it, but maybe describe the rendezvous and why people would want to attend that event. 00:06:43 Speaker 4: So yeah, we. 00:06:44 Josh: Do an event every year and Craig Montana, the trout capital of the world. Um, it’s our event. You know, we basically just get a bunch of people together, kind of talk about the river. We listen to people’s concerns about what’s going on out there. Talk to landowners about specific needs they’re seeing. Uh, there’s free beer, there’s food, uh, all of that this year. Uh, we will be raffling off a I was looking for the manufacturer of this old bamboo fly rod that someone graciously donated. So we’re going to raffle that off. 00:07:21 Dave: Oh, nice. 00:07:22 Josh: Or at least start the raffle at the rendezvous that the rod will be there. Our boat raffle, which we do every year, will also start probably before that actually, but we’ll be selling tickets for that. I think most of our board is going to be present to field questions and talk about the organization. It’s a good time of year to be in Craig. It’s June sixth this year. 00:07:45 Dave: Is it usually the first week, first Saturday of the month. When is it typically. 00:07:49 Josh: Somewhere around there? Yeah, it’s depends on people’s availability. But this year we’ve been locked in for June six. So that time of year, the Missouri is one of few places in Montana that’s actually fishing because of runoff. 00:08:08 Dave: Oh so it is fishing so that in June. So you’re not getting the huge runoff. You don’t get as big of a runoff there. 00:08:13 Speaker 4: Well, yeah. 00:08:14 Josh: So it’s because of the nature of the river. Craig sits below Holter Dam and Holter sits below Hauser Dam. Well. And Hauser sits below Canyon Ferry. So there’s three dams immediately upstream of Craig to keep that water clear and fishable. So just the nature of the location, you know, when the freestones are kind of either blowing out or blown out. Craig is becomes the center of the universe there for a little bit. 00:08:42 Dave: Right. That’s right. So Craig is where everybody. It’s the only place to fish. So you got you got everybody there. So June is a good time because everything else is kind of blown out usually in that in that time frame. What is the so on the dams and we probably won’t get into a huge conversation on the history there. But what were they mainly built for? 00:09:00 Josh: Hydropower. 00:09:01 Dave: Yeah. Hydro. And are they still producing a lot. Is that still a big part of the the electricity? 00:09:06 Josh: It’s part of Northwestern’s portfolio. It’s it’s changed. Thirty years ago they used to do generation spikes on a regular basis. So, you know, one of our board members, Bill Ryan, has a cabin right there in Craig. And he would talk about going up there when he was a kid and they’d pull up to the river and just go, is the river up or down? Now those dams have been turned into run of river dams. So there’s not these huge daily spikes like you might see, say, on the white in Arkansas. 00:09:37 Dave: I was going to say the whites, the great example, right? It goes way up to tens of thousands and then it drops way down, right? 00:09:43 Josh: Based on, you know, demand for electricity so that it doesn’t work that way anymore, it still fluctuates, but not these huge spikes on a daily basis. So yeah, the dams, because they run a river, it’s, it’s the fishery is stabilized. Does that make sense? 00:10:00 Dave: Yeah. Yeah, it’s stabilized. So it’s a so it’s good and everybody loves it because it makes a more stable environment for kind of everything, right? The fish and all that stuff. And fish passage is probably not as big. Or are those passable? Is that something where fish are able to get up and down through there? 00:10:17 Josh: No, I mean, these are we don’t have steelhead. We don’t have salmon. So rainbow cutthroat and brown trout just bang their head against the dam. But there’s no yeah. They’re not going up or down. Yeah. 00:10:30 Dave: They’re trying. But yeah. And it’s not critical to their, their life history, although there probably are some advantages of being able to migrate up and down, but not an issue. So okay, so we got that that, you know, kind of covered there. Let’s go into a year of what you guys have going. What is the work you do? It sounds like David, you’re doing a lot of field sampling. Talk about how all that plays into it. What are you guys learning there? What have you learned? It sounds like you’ve been doing this a number of years. Do we? Do we know exactly the bug? You know, um, where they’re at, who they are. All that stuff. 00:10:59 David: Yeah. We have a really good handle on the river from Holter Dam all the way down to cascade. And at cascade, it starts to transition. Actually, before that, the dam effects, uh, you know, the, the dams are a blessing and a curse in a lot of these rivers. But the blessing is like Josh was saying, we get to fish that thing year round. Uh, there’s never a time when it’s unfishable and turbid up so bad that, you know, you can’t get some fishing in. But the curse of the dam is also what we were describing with the flushing flows. And, um, because they’re not, they’re not flushing the river as often as they could based on pool levels in those three reservoirs. And they’re kind of maintaining just a steady state flow. So when one reservoir gets really full, they’ll start pulsing that through and the river comes up a little. But we, you know, what we found through the years is that we really need those flushing flows to clear out silt. So, you know, the tail water system is a low diversity system in terms of bugs and macroinvertebrates, but also highly dense. They’re very dense and and unfortunately scuds and worms and some of those critters that don’t hatch out and produce a hatch are the ones that take over when the flushing flows do not occur. So you kind of start to lose. Our mayfly hatches, our caddis hatches. Those become minimalized. When a drought period happens and we’ve got enough data now to show that it really takes a good flow of about fifteen thousand cfs to. Clear out a few miles below the dam. And once we do get that flow, our caddis hatches and our mayfly hatches are phenomenal. The next year. 00:12:50 Dave: Oh wow. 00:12:51 David: Yep, yep. 00:12:51 Dave: So that happens quick. 00:12:53 David: It happens quick. They respond because they’re not gone. Like our Pmd’s. The Ephemerella Excrucians. Species, the PMD and also the betas. The Bwas. They will rebound very quickly because the betas will have two cohorts a year. So you could get two betas hatches on a good year in the Missouri. And the strength of those hatches relies on better habitat. And the habitat gets cleared out when we have that flushing flow. 00:13:22 Dave: Nice. And now are these is that the plan to get to a point where you have at least one of these big flushing flows every year to keep things clean? 00:13:29 David: We have tried to work with, uh, with the Bor, which is the Bureau of Reclamation. And it’s tough because they’ve got a set threshold of what they can release based on snowpack, which we know in the West is declining on a yearly basis. So it’s all it’s all. 00:13:48 Dave: Not getting easier like a lot of these things, right? 00:13:50 David: It’s not getting easier. And of course, the fishermen want to see those big PMD and caddis hatches. So it’s a tough balance. It’s a tough balance. 00:13:58 Dave: But it’s cool that the cool thing is, is that since you’ve been there with all these years, you got this data, which is great. Imagine if you were there and you had no data, right? It would be a lot harder to make the the argument to try to change things. So it sounds like probably, you know, you know, like you said, uh, Josh just kind of like keep the partnerships going and hopefully, you know, people can, you can switch it eventually because I think there are places, I mean, everybody’s different. You mentioned the white River. You know, that seems like a lot, right? These giant flows, but it’s working and they have some of the biggest brown trout in the country. And then you got Colorado, I think, right. That whole thing with the South Platte, they’ve got a whole system set up. It’s I’m sure a lot different, but it sounds like there’s a lot of these partnerships around the country that are built around fly fishing, where they manage it for multiple things, but fly fishing is a big part of it. That must be a big part of it there in Craig, right? As far as the management. 00:14:46 Josh: Where it gets interesting is Northwestern Energy owns Holter and Hauser dams, which are the bottom two in the situation we’re talking about, but they don’t own Canyon Ferry Dam. That’s Canyon Ferry dam is owned by the Bureau of Reclamation. Now, Holter Lake and Hauser Lake have a Ferc Federal Energy Regulatory Commission water level, where they have a foot of leeway. And northwestern manages that, that foot of leeway within the middle three inches of that. So from five to seven inches. So what makes it complicated is that we’re actively trying to get these flushing flows. You know, if we have a year or two of drought. What we would like to see happen is that the Bureau of Reclamation holds back some more water. Um, northwestern would kind of would cut their flows downstream through Holter and Hauser. And then in the spring we could push three days of, of fifteen thousand cfs. Now the problem with that is we need that during a drought. So we’re asking them for water that they don’t necessarily have to give. Um, and this, this goes back to the whole waters for our whiskey is for drinking water is for fighting. 00:16:08 Dave: Right? Well, there’s the book on water wars, right? Which is a great book that’s like, that’s, this is the big going to be the big it already is. It already is the big thing, right? 00:16:17 Josh: Yeah. It really depends on where you are. And it’s, uh, the old saying, it’s better to be upstream with a shovel than downstream with a water. Right is, uh, really problematic. So what we’re getting into is a federal oversight of our water here. Here in Montana. 00:16:36 Dave: Right, right. Which is not abnormal either. You could look at the you know, the Columbia system is a good example of all the dams there. And I think they were they have been doing trying to release more flows to get fish, you know, sent more that I think the more of that is to get fish downstream. So they’re not stuck in those pools. But again, it’s like you said, it’s a partnership thing. It’s like, you know, how do you work together to figure it out? And, you know, I guess the only way to do it is to stay at the table, right? It’s probably the only way you guys. I mean, is it something where you’re able to, um, have regular meetings and chat about that and have that conversation on solutions? 00:17:09 Josh: Absolutely. Yeah. It’s, uh, the Bill Ryan, who’s our, uh, treasurer currently on the board. And I had a meeting with Northwestern Energy a little over a week ago. Um, I’ve got a meeting with the Bureau of Reclamation here in about a week. Right now, we don’t know where the hurdles are. So we’re trying to figure out, you know, if this is the problem, how do we get past that? 00:17:34 Dave: Right. What would happen if and this is again, probably will never happen. But what would happen if you just all three of those dams were gone? Would fishing be better or worse if that happened? Not to say that that that’s going to happen. 00:17:46 Josh: You can’t see me right now, but I’m shaking my head. 00:17:49 David: Yeah, I’m shaking my head too. 00:17:50 Dave: Yeah. You need you need those things to basically, the reason it’s such an amazing world class fishery is because of those. That’s the big. Because in the summertime you’d have. Without them, you’d have super low flow. It’d be way up and way down, right? 00:18:02 Josh: Roughly the same situation as the Yellowstone, where you get a huge spike in June and then it slowly drops till September, and then it kind of levels off. 00:18:10 David: Since we are downstream of three forks by many, many miles. Um, we actually would be transitioning to a more cool water fishery back, you know, pre dam in the early nineteen hundreds, there was westslope cutthroat all the way down to Great Falls, Pre-dam. But as the summer came around, it would kind of transition to more suckers and whitefish and native or native fish. Whereas those trout would, uh, the native trout. I mean, we had browns and rainbows way back in the day, but they would start heading up into tributaries, uh, to get out of that main stem because, because by the time they would get to Craig, it would be, it would be too warm during most summers, uh, for really good salmonid reproduction and year round fishery. So the dams are sustaining that coldwater fishery for us. 00:19:02 Dave: Yeah, that makes sense. Cool. Well, I think this is good. We went down the, you know, the road they’re on on the dams. I think it’s interesting because there’s always a lot depending on where you are, you know, things change, but that makes sense where you guys are at. It’s more figure out those water flows, right? So you get those flushing flows. What else do you have going? Maybe give us you know, the rest of the year we talked about the rendezvous. What else are you working on Joshua. David. It sounds like you guys are staying busy. Is, is the bug thing going on throughout the whole year or what are the big other than the water? What’s the big thing you guys can do to help protect these populations? 00:19:34 David: So we used to our first few years of sampling to get an idea of the Macroinvertebrate community throughout the river system. We did sample spring, summer, fall, but budget restraints and all that, you know, kind of scaled us back. And our most efficient sampling, which still tells us a lot, is our fall benthic macroinvertebrate sampling, because that will tell us what’s going to pop out in the spring and how the class the year classes did through the summer after all the hatches have happened. And even in in September, when we do sample those, we’ll start, we’ll see the betas that are about to pop out in that second cohort. So we do get a lot of information from that fall sample. 00:20:14 Dave: You do. And the fall is like, is that a like September, October period or. 00:20:19 David: Yeah, we’ll we’ll adhere to the Montana Department of Environmental Quality. Period of study. So their threshold is to sample before September thirtieth to allow it to be entered into their database and used as comparable data. 00:20:35 Dave: Okay. Yeah. Before September, before the higher or the changes into the winner is that or maybe describe that a little bit. Why is the fall the best? And then what are you maybe give us again a high level of how you’re sampling collecting them. 00:20:47 David: Okay. Sure. Yeah. So we’ll do three replicate test samples, which is a defined area. Think of like your trash can, like a size of a trash can with a hole on the bottom and you put that down and there’s a net that pops out. So you can, you can disturb all the, all the cobbles and gravel and all that goes right into that, that net. So we’ll take three of those samples per riffle. And that’s a pretty good, you know, that’s a pretty good amount of information. Usually three replicates in a riffle will give you ninety percent of the taxa that’s there. and you’ve got some some good replicates and some, you know, you can encompass that variability of one sample to another. 00:21:28 Dave: Okay, so you stick your, your sampler down there, you disturb, you collect the bugs and then take those back and analyze them at the lab. 00:21:34 David: Correct. And, uh, then we can get density estimates for all the taxa that are there and how the mayfly caddisflies are doing. We start to see, you know, get into the, the community composition a little bit. You know, we start to see a transition once the Dearborn River comes in. It’s one of our bigger tributaries. And the Dearborn down low still has a little bit of a salmon fly hatch. So we’ll start to pick up some some stoneflies once the Dearborn comes in and some different caddis and that sort of thing. So there is, uh, you know, above the Dearborn, it’s kind of still that like a tail water system. 00:22:13 Dave: It’s more more tail water, like. 00:22:15 David: Correct. And then once the Dearborn comes in, the characteristic changes a little bit. 00:22:19 Dave: So because the Dearborn is free, free flowing. 00:22:21 David: It is a free flowing river and that’s got some water issues as well. But usually it pumps in some nice cold water because it comes from some wilderness areas. So yeah, we have we have some of these tributaries that will contribute some nice diversity of insects that come in. And in fact, I mean, a lot of people fish that area. You know, once you get down to the Dearborn for different hatches, like that’s where some of our caddis hatches will be better and some different caddis. So, so yeah, it’s a neat system because what Ummo is, is sampling is basically a tail water all the way to almost the transition to almost a freestone type system by the time you get down to cascade. So yeah, so going into the fall with that data from those eight sites, we can, we can see, you know, how the bugs are going to be doing in the next spring. And we can make some predictions based on, you know, because most of their life cycles are going to be one year. So we’ll be able to say, hey, the caddisflies are going to be looking good down here, you know? 00:23:26 Dave: Yeah. So you’ll kind of know. So you guys, so you’re probably getting the guides are calling you up and asking like, what’s the, is everybody waiting on your surveys to come in and get those analyzed? 00:23:35 David: Uh, you know, the guides pretty much know, you know, they’re, they’re on the river more than I am. But yeah. So yeah, it has borne out, though, when we’ve announced in a newsletter that we put out in the fall or winter that, you know, the pmd’s are looking good this year. And sure enough, in May and June, the PMD hatches a little stronger than, than usual. So yeah, sometimes it works. Sometimes we give him some good advice on to. 00:24:01 Speaker 5: Mark Lodge offers a world class experience with one of the finest rainbow trout and brown trout fisheries in the world. They’re family owned and operated. Missouri River Lodge. 00:24:10 Dave: Offers comfortable accommodations, delicious home cooked meals, and personalized service that make you feel like family days on the water are capped off by appetizers, beverages, dinner and stories on the back deck and around the campfire. Book your stay for an unforgettable fly fishing adventure where memories are made and the fish stories are real. You can head over right now to wet fly swing. That’s o n d e m a r k on Denmark right now to book your magical Missouri River trip. And Josh, you’re out there. You guide. Right? Also, you’ve got the couple, you’re the executive. Are you still guiding and not not on the Missouri, but these other rivers. 00:24:53 Josh: Yeah. So I’ll be guiding in on what I would call a limited capacity this season. Typically I start my season on the Smith here in Montana, which is a five day, four night overnight. It’s the only lottery permit in the state. Through that, you know, May through June. Um, and then I come home and mostly guide on the Yellowstone if I can keep it that way. If we get a big rain or something like that, I’ll go over and guide on the upper Madison outside of Ennis. But yeah, I mean, I’m planning on guiding a little bit and I might actually have to break this whole. I’ve never guided on the Missouri thing, um, to take. Right. Some of our folks out fishing. 00:25:35 Dave: Yeah. That would be a fundraiser. Right. For a fundraising event. Yeah, I could see that would be a good thing. 00:25:39 Josh: Yeah. And then I just want to add, because we haven’t really touched on it, it’s yamoah covers two hundred miles of this river. Um, we started three forks and we end in Great Falls. And one of the reasons I was brought on was to expand capacity because we really focused on about fifty miles of the river. You know, there’s inputs upstream specifically out of the Townsend area, where it’s my hope that we can get some nutrient mitigation Done on some of these tributaries. There’s just a lot of river that we haven’t had the capacity to take care of. So, you know, I’m entering into conversations with landowners upstream of of the area that we’ve been talking about, trying to expand awareness that our organization exists to the landowners around Craig. You know, we’re starting a big push for people to get involved and show up at the rendezvous and just learn about what we’re doing. And then we’re in conversation about expanding our purview up the Smith River and joining forces with it’s called the Smith River Habitat Project, and they have pre-existing agreements with Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, the Forest Service, the BLM that would enable us to do some work up to Smith under their banner. And it’s all it’s just I think my my number one goal is to expand our capacity and raise public awareness that we exist. So. 00:27:14 David: Uh, we as an organization decided that the water chemistry samples that we take. So we do take, uh, seasonal water chemistry may, July and in September. And we do get that analyzed for nutrients. And down below Holter Reservoir, we basically have similar nutrient levels from the dam all the way down to cascade, other than a few deviations where some tributaries come in. So what we get down below Holter is the sum of all those tributaries above. And since our values below the reservoir were, you know, sometimes they’d be high, you know, we’d get some high nitrates, we’d get some high phosphates, and other years they’d be low and we’d be like, well, what’s going on here? So in twenty twenty one, Uemoa decided that we were going to address some of these tributaries that Josh was talking about. Above all the reservoirs and that Townsend area. So we sampled those tributaries and we found some hot, hot nutrient levels. And we reported this to DEQ, our environmental agency and the state. And they were concerned. So it took our organization to bring that to their attention that what we see going into Canyon Ferry is dependent on what’s coming out below Holter. And sometimes we get some nasty nutrient levels, you know, spiraling through, and it’s all due to what’s going in. So yeah, we brought that to their attention and they and they’ve done some more surveys to kind of build on our work. 00:28:53 Dave: Gotcha. And the nutrients, what are those elevated levels? Where is that coming from mostly? Is that a lot of different things? 00:28:59 David: Yeah, a lot of agriculture. There’s a lot of a lot of pivots. There’s a lot of pivot and irrigation returns. and that tossed into Townsend area. They grow a lot of wheat and alfalfa and all the usual. 00:29:12 Dave: How do you address, uh, when you know, you have high nutrient levels? How do you try to find the work back to find where they’re coming from? Or how do you do that without, you know, with, with working with, I’m sure there’s some bigger players up there, you know, what are the steps to take, you know, to help fix things a little bit? 00:29:27 David: This is where Josh comes in and sits down with some of these folks to talk a little bit of like remediation and maybe, you know, not allowing so much ag return to happen. 00:29:38 Josh: One of the best ways, as far as I can tell, is wetland mitigation. So you reconstruct, you take a creek that’s straight with vertical banks, uh, kind of meander it through a wetland, create some beaver dam analogs, uh, let the water slow down, filter itself. And there’s, there’s plenty of smaller tributaries that dump into the Missouri up in that section around Townsend. This work would theoretically, it would cut the nutrient load a lot. So we’re actively seeking out partnerships with our friends in agriculture to facilitate this. And furthermore, there’s there’s money in DIC. The Department of Environmental Quality, it’s called three nineteen money that funds projects of this sort. So as soon as we get some willing partners that’ll let us go to work, we’ll go to work. And actually that brings up another project on the Ssmith drainage, uh, Lower Hound Creek. We’re going through a grant application right now with many, many partners. Uh, conservation districts, other non-profits to do some streambank rebuilding on lower Hound Creek to, for the same purpose to try to cut some nutrients out of that the Smith River. 00:31:00 Dave: And what is the Smith River? Where does that flow in? 00:31:04 Josh: It flows in at Ulm or as the locals say, Ulm. 00:31:09 Dave: How do you spell it? 00:31:10 Josh: U o n. 00:31:12 David: There’s a great buffalo jump right outside of Ulm. 00:31:15 Dave: A buffalo jump. 00:31:16 David: Yeah. Where the Native Americans used to drive the bison over the little outcrop. And then they’d die and they’d cut them all up. 00:31:23 Dave: Oh, Buffalo. Jump! Right, right, right. Gotcha. Yeah, yeah, that’s pretty amazing. And you pronounce it. Yeah. Ulm. So at that area is that one of the bigger maybe describe that a little bit high level. What are the biggest input streams into the Missouri in your area and maybe describe that too. We haven’t talked about that. What are the boundaries of the Upper Missouri of your alliance? 00:31:42 Josh: Yeah. So for our purposes, the Moas quote jurisdiction is from Three Forks to Great Falls. And at Three Forks you have the big three, the Gallatin, the Madison, the Jefferson, and the Jefferson is formed upstream with the Beaverhead big hole in Ruby. So those big three come together at Three Forks and then downstream you have, I mean, my God. Uh, sixteen mile you have. I’m going to skip down to the next kind of bigger one, which would be the Dearborn and then the Smith. And there’s a bunch, like countless smaller tributaries that flow in. 00:32:23 Dave: Yeah. What is. And then above Three Forks, are there other groups like yours working up there too? 00:32:28 Josh: Yes. And on each of those rivers, it’s oftentimes there’s more than one with slightly different missions or slightly different goals. 00:32:38 Dave: That’s right. Yeah. We had, um, there was one I believe we were talking to them there. They do part of the river cleanup right in that area somewhere in there. Is it the Stillwater? I’m not sure if you know the watershed Group council there, the. 00:32:52 Josh: Stillwater flows into the Yellowstone. So that wouldn’t be kind of our neighbors. But I mean, you got the Gallatin River Task Force, the Gallatin River Watershed Council, the Madison River Foundation, Big Hole Foundation. It’s there. The long list. And we’ve got good relationships with them. What they do up there directly affects us down here. 00:33:13 Dave: This has been good so far. So tell me. I don’t want to miss anything. I know we’re not going to be able to cover everything, but are there any other big items we want to make sure to cover today before we take it out of here in a little while? 00:33:24 Josh: Well, so you may find this interesting. We do a lot of weed spraying. Our board president, Sherry Middaugh, is just all over this invasive weed mitigation throughout the corridor. And so we’re we’re hosting an event in cascade, Montana, catered to ranching families to try to partner with them so that we can we can spray weeds throughout that whole corridor. Developing relationships with landowners. We get money from the state we trust fund and partner with landowners to take care of their weeds, specifically along the corridor. You know, it’s real easy when you’ve got someone who owns fifteen thousand acres. You’re talking to one person. Generally the ranch manager, not the landowner. And they say, yeah, go nuts. And the further upstream you get and the more kind of subdivided the land gets because there’s a bunch, you know, everybody’s got their little cabin. It just gets harder and harder to try to take care of this problem. So that’s what we’re hoping to pull a bunch of landowners in. Not to say smaller, but, you know, cabin owners and say, hey, let’s you own riverfront property. We can see the noxious weeds. Let us take care of it. So that’s a huge project. I think we just asked for seventy five thousand dollars in funding from the state that that’s matching funds. So we’ll we’ll take care of half the landowner takes care of half. And hopefully we can stop the march of some of these noxious weeds upstream. 00:35:05 Dave: Yeah. Is there a few that are the big invasive species? 00:35:10 Josh: Yeah. I mean, it’s so we’re we’re dealing with terrestrial noxious weeds. So leafy spurge, cheatgrass, white top, it seems to be marching up the corridor, but there is a pretty distinct line where like the, the leafy spurge is below that, but not above it. And I would like to say that’s largely due to our efforts. Uh, there’s a bunch of islands in the river that we’re, we’re really focused on. You know, it’s people coming. I mean, the vector is mostly people, right? 00:35:42 David: Right. Yeah. 00:35:42 Dave: It’s people. Right? It’s the whole back to the boots, you know, the right the felt. Remember everybody. And I think where is that at now? Right. I think we went to this period where it seemed like the whole country was going to no Feltz. You know just rubber. I feel like that. That’s kind. Of come back and what’s your take on that. Is that is that a big part of it? 00:36:00 Josh: I honestly don’t believe it matters what soul you’re wearing on your boot. It’s about where you were and what species was there specifically for the. Terrestrial, noxious weeds. You know, if you get a little seed stuck in your. Gravel guard and then you get out of the boat, you know, it’s. You just introduce that. 00:36:22 Dave: What’s like cheatgrass? I mean, cheatgrass is. Oh, yeah. I mean, think of that stuff you get out there and I mean, you look at the. And I’m not sure what it looks like exactly, but in some parts of the West, I mean, it’s all cheatgrass, just hills and for miles. Right. And it used to be probably these native bunch grasses. Right. That’s the difference, right. 00:36:38 Josh: So I think your average angler doesn’t really think about that much. And that’s I don’t I don’t blame them. It wasn’t something I was thinking about much. Not all that long ago, but it’s a huge part of our portfolio. 00:36:50 Dave: It is no it’s important. It’s kind of being aware so people what they can do. What would you be the recommendation. You’re out there fishing. Say you’re you’re coming in to Craig or you’re going from Craig somewhere else. What’s the best thing anglers can do to decrease or help out? 00:37:03 David: Yeah, just like with the aquatic invasives, you know, really, really clean those boots off, you know, get all the mud and the seed pods and everything off your gravel guards and your pant leg or, you know, the boot itself, a good drying overnight and brush that stuff off. We’ve been fortunate on the Missouri that even though we’ve had a few, uh, New Zealand mud snail infestations over the years, they really haven’t taken over. It wasn’t this mass takeover that was predicted. They’ve kind of just reached some equilibrium. They will increase and some of the areas during droughts because they don’t get flushed out, just like, uh, silt in the gravels, you know, they can, they can survive in some lower velocity flows. But, but once we do get a good flush, we notice that New Zealand mud snail densities go down as well. So the flush is good for everything. 00:37:56 Dave: Yeah, it seems like you guys are back to the start of the conversation. It feels like it’s you got to have kind of that natural right. That would be the natural thing. You get a big spring blowout, it cleans things out. But because of the dams you’ve got to balance that, right. That’s the world you guys are in trying to figure out that nice where we can have our human finger on it to control it, but then also to get the natural variation. Is that kind of the struggle there, trying to figure that out. And then you also have, you know, water climate change too. 00:38:22 Josh: Yeah. It’s, uh, if we can get to some sort of agreement with, uh, northwestern, the Bureau of Reclamation to facilitate these flushing flows, it’s we’re living in a different world, I think. 00:38:35 David: And for trout spawning as well, uh, we used to have a lot more trout spawning in the main stem river and some side channels, uh, back in the day of, of more frequent flushes and the fisheries folks have, you know, some old data that kind of bore that out. There was a lot more spawning going on in the main stem, whereas now a lot more of the the fish are running up tributaries or, you know, kind of using just specific side channels that kind of flush themselves a little. If there’s a little bit higher velocity areas, they can clear out some nice clean gravels for those trout. 00:39:09 Dave: Yeah. How does it look right now I guess. You’re talking about predicting it’s February. We’re looking out the winter. Why is it looking like it’s pretty light? Like not not lots of. I’ve heard some in the West. It’s not not a ton of snow. Right? 00:39:22 Josh: Yeah. I don’t want to be alarmist or anything. It’s, um, there’s no snow on the valley floors. The snow lines at about seven thousand five hundred feet above that. You know, I’m looking at the NRC’s website right now. It’s we’re in the this basin is in the high eighties percentage wise, but you know, that’s that could change tomorrow. 00:39:46 Dave: Yeah. You could get dumped, right? I mean, you hear about these stories where it it snows or rains. I mean, up in, uh, the other side of the country, they just had this crazy winter. You know, there’s seven feet of snow up in Newfoundland. Yeah. So it feels like it can come in a, in a blast, right? You can get hit that winter could happen next week or whatever. 00:40:02 Josh: One hundred percent. Winter’s not over till winter’s over and we’re nowhere. It’s early February. A lot can change in the next couple of months. 00:40:11 Dave: Yeah, but it hasn’t been a super like this. The skiers and snowboarders aren’t super stoked right now. Or so far. 00:40:16 Josh: No. 00:40:17 David: Same here. Uh, it’s going to be fifty eight or sixty degrees here today. 00:40:21 Dave: Sixty degrees? Yes. And where are you at? Where are you located? 00:40:24 David: I’m in Helena, Montana, sixty degrees. 00:40:27 Dave: So it’s going to be. That’s pretty amazing. Yeah, that is warm. I mean, again, there are lots of ups and downs, but uh, sixty is not not typical for February. 00:40:35 David: No. The lower part of our drainage in Great Falls, they’re going to have a heat wave and maybe be close to seventy. 00:40:42 Dave: Wow. Seventy. 00:40:43 Josh: Yeah, I’m seeing sixty seven and Craig today. 00:40:46 Dave: That is unbelievable. 00:40:47 David: People will be out fishing for sure right. 00:40:49 Dave: Fishing. Fishing will be open, right. This is definitely bonus bonus days on the water. Although there might be some implications later. Right? The after effects. But hopefully we’ll keep the fingers crossed that we’re going to get a big snow blast before the the winter is out. Well, before we get out of here, you guys just let’s do a couple random questions. Then we’ll take it out of here. And I guess, Josh, you were saying skiing. Are you more into skiing or snowboarding? 00:41:11 Josh: Snowboarding? Yeah, I used to ski as a kid. And then at some point I switched. 00:41:16 Dave: Yeah. Are you in Helena too? 00:41:18 Josh: No, I’m actually in Bozeman. There’s some real local gyms around here. You know, there’s a handful of ski areas in Montana that are open, like Wednesday to Sunday or Thursday to Sunday. And it’s just a real mom and pop. Very chill. No, it’s a ski area. Like there’s no hotels. You go home at the end of the day. 00:41:41 Dave: Oh right. Yeah. There’s there’s no giant lodge. 00:41:43 David: Yeah. There’s one up in, in the Smith River basin, uh, Sheep Creek, which flows into the Smith that, that actually you could buy three ski passes for one hundred and fifty dollars. 00:41:54 Dave: That’s a pretty good deal. Cool. And and Dave, what about you? What’s your hobby if you’re not collecting bugs out there? What are you doing? 00:42:00 David: Yeah, right now, I wish I was skiing, I but, uh, yeah, it’s pretty bleak right now, but, uh. Oh, the usual fishing, hunting, mountain biking, the usual outdoor pursuits. A lot of rafting when there’s some good water. 00:42:15 Dave: Oh, nice. Nice. Do you guys get some some whitewater in that area? What was the rafting look like? What does that consist of? 00:42:21 David: Pretty mellow. Uh, around us, like the Madison and the Gallatin. They’ve got some, you know, hairy sections that you could get some whitewater in, but like the Dearborn that we talked about, one of our tributaries when that’s running, it’s a beautiful canyon, the Smith River. When that’s running, it’s another beautiful canyon to float through. So a lot more scenic and fishing rather than whitewater adventure. 00:42:42 Dave: I see. So good. So you have that and then on on. The boats don’t want to leave you. You guys mentioned you’re giving away. Let’s go back to the rendezvous. So what is the boat that is you’re raffling off this year. 00:42:51 Josh: So we are raffling off a row drift boat made here in Bozeman. It’s whatever model you want. You contact them after you win. They will figure out with you. You know, paint model, all of it. And, uh, yeah, it’s a pretty good deal. A hundred bucks a ticket. We’re going to sell two hundred and fifty tickets. Basically, you get to pick your own boat. 00:43:14 Dave: There you go. And that’s the cool thing about the area. There’s a ton of obviously the west, right? Lots of big, great companies out there with good boats. What’s your um what are you rowing or do you have a boat or a raft? 00:43:24 Josh: Josh uh, I have a drift boat. 00:43:27 Dave: We’re, uh, I mean, we kind of. I haven’t had everybody on, but we did a whole, you know, a drift boat season essentially, and had a number of different manufacturers on. But there’s, um, yeah, I mean, there’s a bunch we’ve talked to, we’ve talked to adipose, we’ve talked to hide. Well, actually, actually, we haven’t talked to hide, but we’ve. I’ve been in hide. I’m trying to get around and there’s more boats coming. You know, that are out there. What about on the raft? It sounds like. David, are you are you using the raft? Do you have a boat that you love out there? 00:43:55 David: Yeah, yeah. More of a rafter. I’ve got a raft. Yeah, I’ve got some dns’s raft setups that I’ll switch out the frame if I’m going to fish or switch it out for like a multi-day. So. 00:44:07 Dave: Yeah, yeah. Okay. Yeah. And there’s lots of great rafting brands out there as well. Well, let’s just take it out. We love to hear on the podcast and your music question or either of you guys listen to any other podcasts, or are you more into listening to music when you’re on a road trip? 00:44:21 Josh: Cornell seventy seven. 00:44:24 Dave: Cornell seventy seven. 00:44:26 Josh: Yeah. 00:44:26 Dave: And now we have to guess, is that is that a is that music or is that a podcast? 00:44:31 Josh: That is a Grateful Dead show from nineteen seventy seven. 00:44:35 Dave: Oh, there you go. Nice. That’s Cornell seventy seven. So just plug that in, search that and listen to that. That would be good. 00:44:41 Josh: Yeah, it might be their, uh, their best show of all time, I don’t know. 00:44:45 Dave: Oh, this is so good. I don’t think in all the years I’m not sure. Well, I’m sure the Grateful Dead has come up, but we’re going to take it out of here with some Cornell seventy seven. That’ll be in the show notes. 00:44:54 David: Yeah. 00:44:55 Josh: Sure, baby. 00:44:55 Dave: And maybe we’ll get an extra. Maybe we’ll get it on our, um, if we can, maybe we’ll get that also on the, uh, Instagram reel so we can listen to that right now as it’s going out. Good. So we got, we got some music and David, how about you more music or podcast on the road? 00:45:08 David: I’ll generally like do a Spotify mix some, whether I’m feeling mellow or want to rock out a little bit. 00:45:15 Dave: Yeah. What would be the, what would you put in there to get your mix? 00:45:18 David: Well, for the rock out mix, it’d be like a Soundgarden, Pearl jam, some sort of alternative 90s mix, or like a mellow, like a one of those Spotify generated mixes are pretty good. 00:45:31 Dave: Yeah, that’s that’s kind of how I work it too. Good. So so we’ll get those, we’ll find some. Maybe we’ll throw some Soundgarden in there as well. 00:45:37 David: A little black hole sun. 00:45:38 Dave: That’s right, that’s right. Black hole sun. Perfect. 00:45:41 David: And I have to make a comment on that. Cornell seven seventy seven. That’s that’s my undergrad alma mater. And I actually did my registration in the building that they played. 00:45:52 Josh: Oh, really? 00:45:53 Dave: Oh, nice. 00:45:53 David: Yes. And every one of us, I think, had bootlegs of that, of that recording. Uh, it was awesome. It was an awesome show. 00:46:01 Dave: Oh, wow. Cornell seventy seven. So. And what was that building like? 00:46:06 David: Uh, it was Barton Hall. It wasn’t that big. You could probably cram maybe, I don’t know, six or seven thousand people in it. 00:46:14 Dave: Okay. That’s a decent. Yeah. Decent size. In seventy seven, the dead were going. They were like at the top, right. 00:46:20 David: Oh, yeah. And they actually during the show in the in the tape, they would say everybody back up two steps because they were smushing the people in the front. 00:46:29 Dave: Oh God. 00:46:31 Josh: Yeah. That’s uh, the beginning of the Scarlet Fire on that album is, uh. Everybody back up. 00:46:39 David: Yep. 00:46:40 Dave: Scarlett. Okay, Scarlett. We’re gonna play that right now. Scarlett. Fire! Okay. So did you guys, either of you get a chance to, uh, see the dead, or were you Deadheads or any of that? 00:46:50 Josh: Well, I was born in nineteen eighty five, so I was, uh. 00:46:52 Dave: Okay. So. Well, they were still. Were they still? They were going right in the eighties, but kind of getting towards the end. 00:46:57 Josh: Yeah. My mom was a little more into like U2 and that sort of thing. 00:47:02 Dave: Yeah, yeah, the eighties stuff. Yeah. The kind of the weirder stuff. Well, I guess the dead were kind of weird too. But how about you, David? Are you were you old enough to see them? 00:47:10 David: I was, I was, uh, pretty much an undergraduate when they were still touring around in the eighties and early 90s and got to see him about six or eight shows in the northeast. So a lot of Albany, a lot of, uh, Pittsburgh. 00:47:24 Dave: What was it like for somebody that’s never been to one of those dead shows? And what year was it when you were doing those? 00:47:30 David: Let’s see. I saw eighty six and eighty eight. Couple and ninety and ninety one. 00:47:36 Dave: Which one was better the earlier or the later? Are they about the same? 00:47:39 David: Oh, uh, well, I think Touch of Gray. When they came out with Touch of Gray. That kind of ruined them a little bit. 00:47:45 Dave: Oh, but why was that kind of mainstream or it changed? 00:47:50 David: Yeah, they kind of went mainstream a little bit with some of the, the newer stuff. 00:47:54 Dave: Yeah. That was mainstream, right? Not as much of the long like twenty minute jam sessions and more. Oh, they always made sure. 00:48:00 David: They always threw some of those in there for sure. 00:48:03 Josh: I have friends who are real Deadheads who refer to that era as the, quote, junk era, like, uh. 00:48:10 Dave: The eighties. The eighties. Well, isn’t the eighties. I always thought it was kind of maybe the worst decade of music, but I’ve I’ve had people tell me that that’s not true. 00:48:17 Josh: I would tend to agree with you or right now. 00:48:21 Dave: Yeah. Right now. Right, right. 00:48:23 David: There’s definitely a shift in that eighties to something weird, right? 00:48:27 Dave: Yeah. The eighties. Something happened there. The I don’t know. Well, it was probably wasn’t the drive, but something happened that it was just a. And then you get into the nineties and like you said, you’ve got Soundgarden and this whole another thing which. 00:48:37 David: Right. 00:48:37 Dave: Pearl Jam, everybody’s got different tastes, right? Yeah. Pearl jam, Nirvana. 00:48:41 Josh: I will say I, I think for the, the Grateful Dead specifically, it was the drugs and like running into the eighties, they were all on the same drugs. And then in the eighties, they started, each individual member was on different drugs and it did not mesh well. 00:48:59 David: No. No it did not. 00:49:00 Dave: No. Yeah. It’s that whole thing is kind of weird because it’s, uh, it probably helped them in some ways to create some of their art, right? Or whatever. But, and then it also took them down. Yeah. You know, imagine how much longer they would have lived if they didn’t go through all that. And Garcia. Right. 00:49:16 Josh: Bobby lived till, what, two weeks ago. Rest in peace, Bobby Weir. 00:49:20 Dave: That’s true. Yeah. And you had, um, look at the Rolling Stones, right. What’s his name? The guitar guy that’s been smoking. I don’t know if he’s. Is he still going out there. 00:49:28 Josh: Yeah. He’s just. I think his blood is drugs. Yeah. Mhm. 00:49:33 Dave: Nice. Nice. Good. Well, this has been one of the best random segments. Uh, you guys, this has been awesome. So. So I think we’ll leave it there. We’ll send everybody out to, um. Yeah. Where’s the best place? It should just send them to you. Oh, and people can follow up with you guys and, and follow you. 00:49:48 Josh: Yeah. Uh, u m o w a dot org. And, um, we’ve got all the river health that Dave has talked about up there under our river health dashboard. We got the current weather, we got, you know, what the dam’s doing. Um, and then a whole bunch of other stuff on there. So yeah, go to the landing page and if you’re going fishing, stop there first. We’ll tell you what’s going on on the river. 00:50:12 Dave: Perfect. All right guys, well, thanks for all your time. We’ll be in touch and yeah, hopefully we’ll be seeing you on the river and maybe, maybe get some time on the water and we’ll go from there. 00:50:20 David: Great. Thank you. Dave. 00:50:22 Dave: All right. If you get a chance, if you’re interested in any of the events we talked about, head over to the Upper Missouri Watershed Alliance. Um oh w dot org and sign up there and you can get some information on when that event’s coming and where you can meet us in town. And Craig, that’s going to be coming up this year. And also, if you’re interested in one of those spots for the paid trip to the Missouri, you can send me an email, Dave at webplace dot com. We’re also doing a giveaway and you can enter at wet dot com slash giveaway. Uh, we got a big year going, so we’d love to see you out on the water if you get a chance. And thanks again for stopping in today. Hope you have a great morning, afternoon or evening. We’ll see you on that next episode. Talk to you then. 00:51:03 Speaker 6: Thanks for listening to the Wet Fly Swing Fly Fishing show. For notes and links from this episode, visit Wet Fly dot com.

upper missouri watershed

Conclusion with Josh and David on Upper Missouri Watershed Conservation

This one really shows how much work goes into keeping a river healthy behind the scenes. It’s not just fishing—it’s data, partnerships, and long-term thinking.

If you care about the future of trout rivers, this episode gives you a clear look at what it actually takes.

         

903 | Fishing the Trico Hatch and the Missouri River Dry Fly School with Craig & Warren DeMark

fishing the trico hatch

In this episode, Craig and Warren break down what really matters when you’re fishing the Missouri during peak dry fly season. We get into fishing the Trico hatch, how timing and rhythm often beat perfect fly choice, and what anglers miss when targeting rising fish.

You’ll also hear about the Missouri River Dry Fly School at On DeMark Lodge. Find out what you can expect on the water, and how to apply the techniques you’ll learn there anywhere you fish.

Hit play to start listening! 👇🏻🎧

 

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(The full episode transcript is at the bottom of this blogpost) 👇🏻

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Craig and Warren fishing for bonefish in the Keys
Craig and Warren fishing for bonefish in the Keys

Show Notes with Craig and Warren DeMark on Fishing the Trico Hatch

Getting Ready for the Missouri River Season

Craig and Warren are getting ready to head back to Craig, Montana, as the season kicks off. They’ve been making some updates at the lodge, including expanding from 6 to 8 guests while still keeping things small and personal.

The goal hasn’t changed. Keep it simple. Keep it tight. Guests come in, and by the end of the trip, it feels like family.

If you want to learn more or hear past stories from the lodge:

Dry Fly Fishing on the Missouri

July is one of the best times to be in Missouri. The big thing is consistency. You’ve got dry fly fishing almost every day.

June starts with Blue Winged Olives and March Browns, then PMDs take over. By late June into July, Tricos come in and everything overlaps. There’s always something happening.

By July, a typical day looks like:

  • Tricos in the morning
  • PMDs still hanging around
  • Hoppers starting later in the month

You can fish dries all day.

Go-To Patterns and What Actually Works

Warren keeps his set up simple. He leans on a few go-to patterns instead of constantly switching.

  • Cripples for PMDs and Blue Winged Olives
  • Spinners for Tricos
  • High-vis flies so you can actually see them

When Tricos are thick, it can look like a carpet on the water. If you can’t see your fly, you’re just guessing.

They don’t go deep into Latin names, but they pay attention. If something different shows up, they figure out what it is and whether fish are eating it. That’s how they stay dialed in.

Fishing the Trico Hatch

Tricos are one of the most unique hatches on the Missouri River. In the morning, you’ll see clouds of bugs in the air. It can look like it’s snowing. They’re up there mating, and the fish aren’t really on them yet.

Once they fall to the water, everything changes. Fish start feeding hard, and you get a long window because the river is slow and the bugs stay on the surface.

With Tricos, it’s pretty simple. Fish are mostly eating spinners, not duns. It’s less about matching stages and more about timing and getting your drift in the right lane.

Timing and Rhythm in a Trico Hatch

When Tricos are everywhere, it’s not really about having the perfect fly. Craig said they’ll often fish a slightly bigger spinner with a high-vis post so they can see it, but what really matters is timing.

Fish get into a steady rhythm, rising over and over in the same lane. If you miss, it’s usually not a refusal, you’re just out of sync. The key is to slow down, watch the fish, and match that rhythm before you even cast.

OnDeMark-Lodge-Fishing-the-Trico-Hatch

Finding Bigger Fish in a Trico Hatch

One of the coolest parts about Tricos is how many fish come to the surface. You can have big pods, sometimes dozens of fish rising in one spot, and that gives you a chance to slow down and really look.

Warren said you can often pick out the bigger fish just by watching. Look for a bigger head, a back showing, or a different rise. It takes some time, but once you see it, you can key in on that one fish.

On the Missouri River, even the “small” fish are solid. Most are around 16 inches or more. But if you’re patient, you can find those bigger fish over 20 inches, especially during Tricos and hopper season.

Simple Gear Setup for Trico Fishing

The setup is pretty straightforward. Craig keeps it simple and easy to cast:

  1. They’re usually fishing a 10 to 11-foot leader and sticking with 5X. Even with small flies, they don’t go lighter because you’ll just break off more fish.
  2. For rods, a 5-weight is the go-to. It gives you a soft enough presentation but still lets you reach fish that are farther out.
  3. Fly size is usually an 18 if they can get away with it. If fish get picky, they’ll drop to a 20. The real bugs are even smaller, but as long as you’re close and in the right lane, the fish will eat.

Final Tips for Trico Success

When it comes down to it, Craig kept going back to a few simple things. The reach cast is everything. You’ve got to get the fly in the right lane, then extend that drift as long as you can.

A lot of that comes from feeding line. Strip some out, then gently shake your rod tip to keep that fly drifting naturally. Sometimes it’s just that extra couple feet that gets the eat.

The other big takeaway is this. Don’t be intimidated by Tricos. People say it’s technical, but it’s actually one of the best ways to learn. There are so many fish rising that you get tons of chances to practice and figure it out.

If anything, the hardest part might just be seeing your fly in all those bugs.

The Missouri River Dry Fly School

The trip kicks off in late July with a casual arrival and dinner, then gets going early the next morning. Days start early to match the hatch, and most of the teaching happens right on the water.

They focus on things like reach casts, long drifts, and fishing downstream to rising fish. In the afternoons, they might switch to hoppers or longer casts.

Evenings are more relaxed. You’ll go over what you saw during the day, watch videos, and talk through gear, leaders, and how to apply everything back home.

Why Downstream Presentation Matters

On the Missouri River, fishing downstream is key. The current is complex, and fishing upstream can create drag or put your line over the fish.

Fishing downstream fixes that. The fish see the fly first, not the leader, and you get a cleaner drift.

It’s one of the biggest skills you can learn here, and it carries over to other rivers too.

How to Prepare for the Trip

You don’t need to be perfect, but a few skills will help a lot before you show up.

The big one is the reach cast. That’s key for fishing downstream on the Missouri. Craig said most shots are around 30 feet, but sometimes you’ll need to reach 50 feet for bigger fish in shallow water.

Another skill is learning how to extend your drift. After your cast, you’ll feed line by gently shaking the rod tip. That lets your fly drift longer without drag. It’s hard to practice without moving water, but you’ll pick it up quickly on the river.


If this episode got you fired up, now’s the time to take the next step and see it all for yourself on the water.

👉 Check out past On DeMark Lodge episodes: https://www.wetflyswing.com/on-demark-podcast
👉 Learn more about the Dry Fly School: https://www.wetflyswing.com/dryflyschool
👉 Visit On DeMark Lodge: https://ondemarklodge.com

You can also follow along and stay connected here:
👉 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ondemarklodge
👉 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ondemarklodge

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Full Podcast Transcript

Episode Transcript
WFS 903 Transcript 00:00:00 Dave: What if the way you’ve been thinking about fly fishing all these years is only part of the story? What if the real key isn’t the fly, the rod, or even the river, but something much simpler that most anglers overlook? Today, we’re diving into that idea on one of the most famous dry fly rivers in the world, the Big Mo. The Missouri. And we’re going to talk about some tips and tricks on fishing the dry fly during our dry fly school. This is the Wet Fly Swing podcast, where I show you the best places to travel to for fly fishing, how to find the best resources and tools to prepare for that big trip, and what you can do to give back to the fish species we all love. Today, I’m joined by Craig and Warren Demark from On Demark Lodge out of Craig, Montana. We’re going to be talking about all the tips and tricks on fishing the Missouri. In this episode, you’re going to find out why the Trico hatch can blanket the river with bugs and how to bring the big fish up for these hatches. We’re going to talk about the simple mistake anglers make when fishing to rising fish. Why timing and rhythm might matter more than the exact flight pattern and how they work this downstream presentation, and how you can apply it to your home waters. Plus, we’re going to teach you how to spot bigger fish when there are dozens rising in the same pod. We’re going to get into all the background on the dry fly school you can go to right now. If you want to enter Wet Fly Swing giveaway, enter to grab a spot there and enter the giveaway. You can also go to Wet Fly Fly School right now if you want to get some more information on the some of the paid spots we have for this trip and this event. I’m excited to share this one. Here they are. Craig and Warren. You can find them at onda marklogic dot com. How are you guys doing? 00:01:38 Craig: Great. How are you doing, Dave? 00:01:39 Dave: Good, good, good. Yeah. We’re gonna walk through right now. It’s exciting because we are just kicking off the Dry Fly School twenty twenty six. And for those people listening now, there’s an opportunity to to join that to win a trip. Uh, you know, and we’ll have links out in the show notes to where to go there. but we’re also going to be finding some people that want to go to the dry fly school and pay for a spot, and we’re going to talk about what it’s going to look like this year and the fishing, because we’re going to go a little bit earlier in the summer. So before we get there, maybe first off, give us an update on what’s been going on for you guys. It sounds like you’re down in in Florida fishing. Is that the case? 00:02:12 Craig: Yeah, we’re actually in La Mirada fishing down in the keys right now. We have a boat down here. We do some flats fishing in the spring and winter. So yeah, we’re chasing tarpon right now. So it’s wow. It’s always interesting. 00:02:24 Dave: Yeah, yeah. Have you guys seen any yet or what’s it been looking like? 00:02:28 Craig: Oh yeah. There’s lots of big fish around right now and they’re pretty happy. 00:02:32 Dave: Yeah they are. 00:02:33 Craig: Yeah. 00:02:33 Dave: Are you guys doing your own thing? Are you actually just out with a boat on your own, or do you got some guides and stuff like that? 00:02:38 Craig: Uh, no, we actually have our own boat. Uh, I have a beavertail skiff and I actually have a captain’s license, do a little bit of guiding, and then we just fish in the, on our off time. So. 00:02:50 Dave: Wow. 00:02:50 Craig: Totally different world down here, but. 00:02:52 Dave: Right. Is it a little bit different than the in Craig Montana? 00:02:56 Craig: Yeah, just a tad bit. Yep. Yep. 00:02:58 Dave: Do you guys go down there every year this time of year? 00:03:00 Craig: We do. We always spend the winter here. Uh, December, January. We’re kind of get leaning more into the spring now. Uh, trying to get some, some of that better tarpon stuff this time of year, but, uh, December and January are real fun because you have a real good snook fishing and some red fishing. And then on the nice days, you’ve got tarpon and there’s always, always bonefish around all through the years. So there’s always something to do down here. 00:03:24 Dave: Right on. Well, we might have to follow up with you more on that because that’s the place that we’ve been thinking about getting out to. So but today, like we said, we’re going to talk about the Missouri, the big Mo. We’re going to talk about the trip we have coming up this summer, which is great. And, um, maybe first off, take us back. We’ve got a link people can go to. Wet Compress podcast right now and they can listen to past episodes we’ve done with you guys. Um, so you got this going. When are you going to be heading back to Craig area to get ready for fishing there? 00:03:54 Craig: Uh, we’re going back at the end of the month. Just Warren and I are down here right now. Becky’s in Montana right now getting everything ready for the season. We actually went through a kitchen and dining room remodel this winter, so we’re expanding. Things are changing and she’s finishing up with that. So we’re we’re slaving away here and the keys and she’s yeah she’s they’re doing that right there. 00:04:14 Dave: You you must have. Yeah. It sounds like a good person to, to be able to do that. 00:04:18 Craig: She is. 00:04:19 Dave: Very. 00:04:19 Craig: Yes, very good person. Yes. To let us do this. Yeah. 00:04:23 Dave: That’s cool. All right. Yeah. And that’s something we heard on the last trip. I know we had that podcast, which is there at the link with the winner, the person who won last year. It was really awesome because he talked about some of the specifics of the lodge, right? Which is not a giant operation. It’s nice and kind of like a family oriented thing, right? You’ve got yes, yes. 00:04:40 Craig: Very small. Yeah. You had Eric on, right? Yeah. 00:04:42 Dave: Eric. 00:04:42 Craig: Yeah, yeah yeah, yeah. He’s a great guy. We, we had a really fun group in at that time. But yeah, we’re small. We’re actually expanding a little bit this year. We’re going to go from being able to hold six people to eight people. Uh, so four rooms now. But no, we always want to keep it small and keep that family atmosphere and make sure people come as guests and leave as family. So that’s what we always try to concentrate on making things easy. 00:05:07 Dave: Good. Well, this is going to be fun this year. So let’s talk about, uh, just a little bit on the timing because I think that, you know, fishing gets started in the spring, but summertime as things change, maybe talk about that. What is the, the July we’re looking at going in July? What does that month? How does the June to July transition look like for like bugs and dry flies? 00:05:26 Craig: So in, in, in Warren’s here with me so he can, he can jump in on this if there’s anything amiss. But in June, we kind of start out, uh, in early June, we have the end of the, the bluing olive and the March Brown stuff. Um, and then that kind of overlaps a little bit with the beginning of the pale morning duns. And then through June you had the pale morning duns, and then they kind of taper off a little bit in late June or early July. And then our trichomes start, everything overlaps. So from, uh, you know, the early June all the way through September, we have pretty consistent dry fly fishing every day. And then July is one of our, well, maybe our favorite month for dry fly fishing. It’s really good that time of year with hatches, uh, pretty consistent every day and good Trico stuff in the morning. And then we get that late July when, when the school is we’re going to have hopper fishing starting then too. So it’s kind of kind of got some dry fly fishing all day. I, I really like our timing this year with the school. Uh, last year we, you know, we were mid-October and that’s good blooming olive stuff, but you always can have different weather that goes through and changes things. We lucked out this last year because we had a actually a snowstorm come through. Wow. When everybody got here and then the but that really kicked the bluewings into gear and we have just some amazing dry fly fishing while people were here. But, uh, that’s not always the case that time of year. But but July and August are very, very consistent with the dry fly fishing. So it’s just, it’s going to be great to be able to, to just count on that every day and be able to, to go out and have targets every day for people. 00:06:59 Dave: Right? Awesome. So July, so, uh, basically the, uh, trichos and some of the other ones you mentioned in the Bloomingdale’s, when you guys are fishing out there, do you have a few certain. And maybe Warren, you can chime in if you want on this, but do you have certain patterns that are that kind of work throughout the whole year that can imitate all these different, you know, you change the color the size a little bit and it works for different, you know, do you have kind of those confidence patterns in your box? 00:07:23 Warren: Yeah. Um, we throw lots of downing stuff and crippled patterns. I think I fish a crippled pattern for PMDs and Bluewings whenever those are going on. And then once I get to Trico fishing, I’m always throwing a, a spinner pattern. I like the high viz spinner where it has that colored post, which you can see really well. It makes it stick out because when you get the tricos going full swing, it’s it can look like a carpet of bugs in the water. It’s really hard to see or bug and all those bugs. So having something that sticks out a little better is a good way to be able to see it. 00:07:57 Dave: Amazing. 00:07:58 Craig: Want to give away the trade secrets now. 00:07:59 Dave: So that’s what we want. We want to get the good stuff out of you guys. This is going to be good. Well we have um we have the Salmon Fly project which is getting me going on this entomology stuff. I feel like that, you know, some people maybe feel like the entomology is too much to Latin names, but I’m always thinking like, man, I think it’s cool to go dive a little bit deeper. Do you guys get into all that? Do you kind of get nerdy on the bug and kind of scientific names and all that stuff? 00:08:22 Craig: Yeah, we get pretty nerdy. I mean, not not into the the full Latin name of everything, but, um, but it’s not like we just see, oh, there’s a, there’s a green mayfly in sixteen. We, we try to always identify what we’re fishing and, and we’re always. And I think the part where we really nerd out is when we see a different bug floating down the river and we’re like, oh, what was that? We got to figure out what that bug was because, you know, we just see all different sorts of mayflies on this river. And, and, you know, you get your normal pale morning duns and the bluing olives and, uh, the trichomes. But then every once in a while, there’s something, something different going on the river. And we got to figure out what it is and if they’re eating it or not. So it’s. Yeah. 00:09:02 Dave: Right, right. That’s cool. So the trichomes are unique. Maybe talk about that. How are the trichomes unique versus say some of the other bugs? Are they are they quite a bit different than is the hatch different or similar to, say the bluing dolls? 00:09:15 Warren: Um, I think of trichomes. They’re a really unique hatch. And I think when I think of the Missouri, I think of the Trico hatch. You wake up early, you get to the river as the sun’s coming up. And it’s a site that a lot of people haven’t seen before. When they see it for the first time, it looks like it’s snowing on the river. I mean, there’s just clouds and clouds of bugs, and you can see the sunlight reflecting in all their wings. And it’s kind of like it’s hard to understand what you’re seeing when you first look at the Trico hatch coming into the river and, you know, early morning, they’re not on them yet because they’re just up in the air spinning. But once they come down to the water, it’s, it’s, it’s a lot different than the other mayfly hatches. It brings a lot of fish to the surface. 00:10:00 Dave: It does. And that’s what they’re doing, right. So early morning, the bugs are getting going and they’re hatching. And then and then are they is the swarm. They’re kind of mating up there. Is that what’s going on? 00:10:10 Warren: Mhm. Yep. They’re mating in the air. And then as the day goes on, they fall back down in that spinner phase and get on the water. And, you know, the Missouri, it’s an interesting river. It’s really easy flowing. It’s a really soft current. So you don’t have big rapids or riffle bars or anything like that. So whatever food gets on the water in the morning, it’ll stay on that surface throughout most of the day and it gets into the back and stuff. So you have lots of opportunities all day long because that food source is staying on the surface of the water. So Trychos just gives you a really long window to fish to sipping trout. It’s a really good hatch if you just want to throw dry flies. 00:10:49 Dave: Okay. 00:10:50 Craig: What I find most amazing about Tricos is that this last year we had an exceptional Trico hatch. And just the the duration at which it lasted, we were seeing Tricos in what, like third week of June, late June starting, which was a couple weeks early. And then they lasted all the way into early September and, and pretty consistent every day. And it just that when you see the amount of insects in the air and on the water every day, but you know, that that that those insects are dead and gone. And so the next day, it’s a whole different set of tricos just that there can actually be that many bugs in the water. It’s it’s crazy. 00:11:28 Dave: Wow. Yeah. And your are you fishing? The is the spent wing like the spinner fall. How you’re fishing. Are you also fishing more of the traditional like as they’re hatching out that other part of their life cycle. 00:11:39 Craig: And I know trichos, um, they hatch it like very early in the morning and during dark when they’re, they’re done are out before they start their mating flight. So their mating flight is at first light. And then after they come back down to the water to spin and lay their eggs and die, they that’s when the fish get on them. So the fish are on the done stage. It’s pretty much all spinners that they’re eating with trichos or, or cripples or dead bugs. But yeah, they’re um, there’s not really much, um, there’s no done fishing with trichos and so it’s, you don’t have to get like in during pale morning duns sometimes there’s individual fish that are eating different stages of pale morning duns. So you have to get sometimes figure that out where trichos they’re always eating spinners. It’s more about uh, the timing and the lane versus the stage of the bug. 00:12:30 Dave: Yeah. How do you stand out with the with the trichos? It sounds like you got just mats of them dead and alive on the water. How do you get your insect to stick out from the pack? 00:12:40 Craig: Uh, we throw a little bit bigger than the naturals, uh, usually. And we use that, like Warren said, that high vis spinner a lot, which has a, a colored post on it or wing, so you can pick it out from the other bugs where it’s bigger and, and it has that wing sticking up that’s got a little bit of color on it that you can see. Uh, and so it’s, it’s pretty easy. I mean, it’s, uh, people think how small trichomes are and how many there are in the water, but, uh, that fish is just seeing the bug from below the surface and looking up. So it doesn’t really matter how tall you are above the water. Um, as long as you have that right silhouette, um, and close to the right size because those fish are just, uh, gorging themselves, um, on Trico. So they’re just getting in a lane where there’s a lot of tricos coming through and they’re just in a rhythm, just coming up and down and eating a lot of times, three, four, five bugs at a time when they’re coming up and eating. So it’s more about getting it in the lane and the timing. You don’t really get refusals on Tricos, you just get mistiming windows. 00:13:42 Dave: Oh, right. Missed timing window, you mean so you’re not catching it quite right during the day, right? 00:13:47 Craig: Exactly. When you’re missing it, when the fish is rising. So you might or if you’re out of the lane a little bit, um, or if you have drag on it, but if you have the right rhythm and just, and that’s what a lot of times we just will sit there and watch a fish feed for five or ten minutes before we even throw a cast just so you see what they’re doing and, and get that rhythm down. And then, um, that’s more important than actually the stage or the, uh, size of bug or anything like that. It’s just more about the timing and the rhythm, the rhythm. 00:14:17 Dave: So when you’re out there fishing, you got there’s a rhythm of the bugs kind of landing on the water and the fish eating. You get in that rhythm and. 00:14:24 Craig: The rhythm of the fish is. 00:14:25 Dave: Of the. 00:14:25 Craig: Fish. Yep, yep. Of the fish. Yep. The fish that I mean, some fish are up and down, you know, like every two count. Uh, some fish are up and down every five count. It’s, um, but they always get very consistent in what they do. 00:14:37 Dave: Oh, right. Nice. Nice. Okay. And and what about finding the, you know, the different size? I know the Missouri is known as holding some big fish. Are you guys able to when you’re out there with all those heads and stuff, find, you know, how would you find the bigger fish? 00:14:52 Warren: Yeah, I, I think a lot of it is time on the water and knowing the different type of water that those fish sit in. But when you have the, the Trico hatch, you know, July and August and it brings all those fish to the surface, it gives you a good opportunity to just sit and watch. I mean, when you have a, a really good hatch going on, you’ll see pods of fish. You know, you can see two dozen fish in a pod. There’s some big back eddies where you’ll see fifty fish rising. So you really can just sit and watch and find the bigger head in the pot. I mean, you have to really dial in and find an area to look at and see if, you know, if fish might show his back or his back. Fin will stick up after his nose. And you can kind of judge length and stuff like that. But really just sitting and watching and that head hunting stuff is why I think the hatch is pretty cool. Yeah, but you can find bigger fish that way. 00:15:45 Craig: And I think, um, it’s, we’re so fortunate with the Missouri that I think Eric touched on it when he’s talking about when he was here during the, uh, the bluewings, um, when he said that we, we catch a sixteen inch fish, we’d say it was small, right? Um, so it’s, we don’t have many small fish, um, even during tacos, eating in the surface. So pretty much everything you catch is that in that, that sixteen inches or up. But you know, we’re, we are definitely looking for those bigger fish, you know, those ones that are over twenty. And like, you know, those big, you really want to look for those really big browns at times that that are out that time of year. That’s that’s time of year. We get a lot of our bigger browns too is during Trichos and hoppers that time of year. Yep. 00:16:29 Dave: Okay. So you can literally yeah, you’re sitting there, you see, you can just see which heads are bigger and say, okay, that one’s definitely over twenty or it’s bigger than that other fish. And then you can just key on that. 00:16:39 Craig: Yes. Yep. Absolutely. Yep. 00:16:41 Dave: Gotcha. And then you just get on the timing of how they’re rising to the bugs and you’re sitting there usually are you guys typically anchored up when you’re in these like July? Is that going to be the situation or are we going to be fishing as we float down? 00:16:54 Warren: Yeah. For Trichos you’re usually we don’t do much blind casting when we’re fishing to rising fish on Trichos you’re finding a pot of fish. Uh, yeah. You’ll anchor. I’ll anchor the boat upstream from them. I’d like to get within thirty feet. Sometimes it’s forty feet that you’re throwing the cast and you’re making a downstream presentation to them with a reach cast and then feeding lines. So it’s all. You’re starting above the fish, fishing down to them. 00:17:21 Dave: Okay. Yeah, that’s so that’s the way it’s gonna. We’re gonna, you guys obviously will know the areas. We’re going to know a spot. We’re going to anchor up and are a lot of the spots kind of these back eddies. Is that where you might find some of the, you know, some of the bigger fish or. You fishing a diversity of types of like water types. 00:17:37 Warren: Yeah. There’s lots of different water that they’ll hold in, um, all day long. You’ll see them in back eddies because that’s where the food will concentrate. So, you know, two o’clock in the afternoon, they’ll still be fish eating those dead bugs in the water in the back eddies earlier in the day. I like to see if I can’t find fish in a little faster water. If you have a little bit of a riffle or just some more pace to the water, those fish are eating a little more aggressively and it gives us a better shot at getting hooked up with them. Um, so yeah, you see lots of different water. There’s lots of side channels on the Missouri, which is a really good opportunity to to get out and find some rising fish in those side channels. Um, and yeah, there’s plenty in the, in the main river as well. So there’s lots of different places. It’s a river that can be one hundred yards wide. So all the way across that flow, you can find some fish rising and spot. 00:18:25 Dave: That’s, that’s what’s going to be cool about the river because I, you see pictures of it and we’ll have some links in the show notes here on, you know, for those that haven’t been there. I mean, it’s a giant river, but it sounds like what you’re saying is there’s not just some super deep, you know, forty foot hole down the middle. It sounds like it’s fairly shallow. Is that the case? 00:18:42 Craig: Yes. It’s a very shallow, wide river. Yeah. 00:18:44 Dave: Yeah. So you’re getting opportunities to fish the hole. You’re fishing these seams. Can you just across the river just are you working your way? Is it typically when we’re out there, are we covering like maybe half a dozen spots throughout the day? Or are you really covering more, even more spots? You know, is it you. 00:18:59 Craig: Know, a lot of times we’ll, uh, even with with Panama Dunn’s and Trichos both, there will be will launch and then we’ll see a pod pretty much immediately after we launched, and you’ll anchor up and be sitting and fishing for that pod for three hours sometimes because yeah, there’s just so many fish that, uh, that are around you that you don’t have to move. And then there’s sometimes there’s that individual fish, you’re, you’re looking at that, uh, that takes, you know, you’ll throw cast to it for half an hour or forty five minutes sometimes. Um, just trying to get that one single fish and get that rhythm down. But, um, and I think what’s unique about that time of year also is that we have that, that anchored up, uh, somewhat technical fishing in the mornings with the tricos. But then in the afternoons, uh, the tricho hatch is over and then we’re just like floating the river and blind fishing, uh, hoppers a lot. And which is it just gives you really big contrast in one day of different kinds of fishing. That’s cool. And that’s also another, uh, something that’s really good at that time of year is we do, we have a crayfish, there’s a lot of crayfish in the river. Um, in that time of year, the water temp warms up and the crayfish are moving around and they’re moulting a lot. So there’s a lot of crayfish in the drift. So, so fish will, uh, key on crayfish too. And that’s another thing that we catch a lot of our bigger browns on that time of year. Crayfish out. And so you might do some dry fly fishing in the morning and then do some real short leash, shallow nymphing with crayfish in the afternoons, which can be productive. 00:20:30 Dave: Yeah. Is that under a would that be like a dry dropper under the hopper doing some sort of a nymph? 00:20:35 Craig: Uh, usually we’re just running a small indicator with the crayfish under it. Um, and like I said, real shallow, but that’s something we can change up. It’s like we’ll do hopper dropper, um, small nymph under it. Uh, in the afternoons. Yes, we’ll, we’ll run that too. Like with a, like a little Frenchie or zebra midge or something like that in the afternoon. So you’ll get some, some eats on, on the nymph and the hopper. But sometimes, uh, well, honestly, most of the time I like to just throw a single hopper with no dropper because it’s I okay, I think it’s think you don’t ever get you don’t get tangles. Yeah. And you don’t worry about weeds or anything. And pretty much, I think a fish that’s gonna eat that dropper or a foot below the surface is probably gonna eat that hopper on the surface so that you just got to get it over it. 00:21:17 Dave: And on the hoppers are you looking for, you know, closer to the banks or could you just throw a hopper anywhere? Really? 00:21:24 Warren: Uh, yeah. So we were talking about the size of the river and, you know, the, the depth and stuff. A lot of the stuff we’re fishing, you’ll be fifty feet from the bank and it’s a foot and a half of water or two feet of water. So it’s pretty shallow across. And the river doesn’t have a whole lot of hard banks, like you’ll see in a classic trout fishery where you have a big undercut. 00:21:47 Dave: Oh, right. A big pool on, on. 00:21:49 Warren: Yeah, yeah. So there’s not a ton of that. So those fish really spread out on these. We call them flats. You know, you’ll get like weed beds, then gravel bars in these really shallow spaces across the river. So those fish spread out and. Yeah, I mean, I’ve caught plenty of fish on Hopper’s one hundred feet from the bank here in the middle of the river, fishing them. Sometimes it just depends where those fish are holding. 00:22:10 Dave: Right. So they’re opportunistic. They’re just going to if they see a big juicy hopper, they’re likely going to take it. It sounds like. 00:22:16 Warren: Yeah, they’re fish at the end of the day, you know, they like to take stuff when they can. 00:22:20 Dave: Yeah. Right. Right. Cool. And so, and the other good thing about this is that yeah, we’re doing, you know, the dry fly school for sure. We want to learn about dry flies, but I think the idea being is that if somebody comes in, depending on their skill level, we’ll be able to guide them. You know, we’ll be able to tweak things based on them, right? We might be doing some nymphing, you know, it could be anything, right? Do you guys find that you’re getting diversity of people? I can’t remember, you know, last year kind of what it was like, but um, are you guys kind of finding a lot of new people and people that have experience on your trips? 00:22:49 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, we, we get. 00:22:51 Craig: Pretty much every experience level. Uh, we get beginners, we get very experienced fishermen. Uh, so it’s. Yes, we tweak things to our anglers. We don’t put everybody in a box and make them do one thing. We work with who we have and, and what they want to do and what they want to learn, or just what they would have experienced. And that’s what is so cool about this river is you can do all of those things. There’s so many fish, you know, if a person wants to nymph and catch a bunch of fish, that way you can do that, but you have that experienced angler that wants to just go out and look for twenty plus inch fish on dries. And you can do that too. That’s it’s a very, very user friendly, right? 00:23:27 Dave: You could do that if you want. If somebody had a goal of like, I want to catch, try to find a twenty inch plus fish, you could do that. Like you could plan your day around that. Is that true? 00:23:36 Craig: Absolutely. Yep, yep. Absolutely. 00:23:38 Dave: Okay. Okay, nice. So we talked hoppers. We talked. Um, tracos. Um, what else is, is that the focus on the dries out there? That kind of the terrestrials and the trichos are they’re going to be any other potential bugs popping off during the day? 00:23:52 Craig: They’re probably not. I mean, there’s, there’s still some caddis left around that time of year and the evenings a little bit. Um, we start seeing some. Yeah, that’s that’s too early for pseudos, but there’s still some actually pale morning duns around. Uh, you’ll see random pale morning duns floating around in August and September, but there’s still enough of them that sometimes you throw a bigger pattern. That’s like a rusty spinner, like an A fourteen, and those fish will eat that because they’ve been seeing pale morning duns as well. So. Right. But the main the main hatch that time of year is the tricos and the hopper fish in the afternoon. 00:24:27 Dave: Yeah. Triclosan hoppers. And you said Warren, you said the high viz spinner. Is that pretty much the only fire. What what is your fly box? Have we looked at your dry fly box in July? What would that thing look like? 00:24:37 Warren: Yeah, it’s got high viz spinners and then an ungodly amount of Moorish hoppers. That’s all I throw for hoppers. I love that fly. 00:24:45 Dave: Oh, really? More the Morris hopper? 00:24:47 Warren: Yeah. There’s something about that profile on this river that they really, really like. Yeah, it’s my go to bug. 00:24:53 Craig: And also I did mention my, uh, late July that that box is going to be pretty disorganized. Yeah. Is it because he’s been in it a lot by then? 00:25:02 Dave: Right, right. Okay. Yeah. And the Morris hopper is just a big a lot of foam. Is that big foam fly? 00:25:08 Warren: Yeah, it’s all foam. It’s got a really triangular backside to the fly. And. Yeah, it’s an all foam fly. 00:25:15 Dave: Okay, cool. So that’s going to be the July. And we’re going to, we’ll circle back around on this a little bit here today. But and then as you go into, let’s just take us through the seasons again on. So we’re July as you get into August, September, you know, things change a little bit. Maybe just describe those other hatches if people aren’t going to make this, but maybe they’ll hit later in the summer. 00:25:34 Craig: Um, so yeah, once you get through Trichos Trichos go, like I said, this last year, they went all the way into early September. Then we have, uh, the pseudos in September, the pseudo klien’s, which are they’re back there actually a tiny blue and olive. They’re in that family. They’re like a twenty. They’re very small. They’re like a twenty four. Um, twenty two. But we’ll find fish eating those and still throw them. Those like size eighteen twenty. Hi vis patterns and they eat them just as well as they would a small pattern. So we have that, um, in September. Uh, we still have the hopper fishing in September. We have really good nymphing in September. Uh, you can catch a lot of fish on nymphs that time of year. And then as we move to late September, early October, then we get our, our next wave of bluing olives, uh, coming that, uh, are really good dry fly fishing like we have in the spring with those big blanket hatches. So yeah, we have that’s, that’s just a, again, I don’t want to harp on it, but we’re just so lucky with our dry fly fishing in this river. It’s, um, even on days that like, you might have a bright sunny day and it’s windy, um, you know, July and August, you’re going to do some hopper fishing because you’ve got those really good conditions for that. But even other times of the year, you can always find a side channel or pocket somewhere that that’s out of the wind, that you’re going to find some fish rising. So it’s if you’re, if you’re a dry fly purist, you really can do it on this river almost every day. 00:27:04 Dave: And that’s, I mean, I always go back to that, you know, the Missouri, it’s a this famous water. You know, what makes it what has put it there, right? It’s not just because it’s a big river, but it’s got these amazing hatches. Right? Is that do you think that’s the big thing on that river or what do you think is the most people are coming? Yeah. 00:27:19 Craig: I think it’s a lot of factors like we described that it’s a very wide river and it’s very shallow. So it has a lot of water, but it also has a lot of habitat for for insects and crustaceans. Um, so we just have this huge biomass of, of, of those bugs that I think there’s so many of them. You have shallow water that there’s always insects on the surface. So the fish see them and they’re just get really tuned into that surface feeding. but that’s what makes it, uh, there are several factors. Elevation plays into it. Uh, we’re lower elevation in a lot of places, so we have longer growing season, um, early spring later falls. And then we always have that really good supply of good, clean water that helps with all of that. I mean, what actually makes all of that? Because we have those three big reservoirs behind us. And so we always have a always have cold water and it’s stable. 00:28:13 Dave: That’s the cool thing is, right? It’s a stable. 00:28:14 Craig: Consistent, stable water. 00:28:15 Dave: Yeah. That’s awesome. Do you guys get much? I know when we had the Salmon Fly Project podcast guys on, you know, we were talking a little bit about the life history of the sand flies and all that stuff. Do you guys get those? Because they mentioned that there’s some rivers that don’t get as many salmon flies and the snow, the big stones. 00:28:30 Speaker 4: No, we don’t have. 00:28:31 Craig: Salmon flies in Missouri. Salmon flies. They probably touched on that too. I mean, they require, uh, fast turbulent water with boulders and that kind of habitat and where our rivers, Mostly small gravel bottom, slower flowing, not riffles. So yeah, our rivers made more for mayflies. Um, and caddis were um, some of those rivers like the, you know, like the Madison or are made for salmon flies. 00:28:56 Dave: Okay. So the Madison would be one that’s nearby that would have the Madison would have some salmon flies. 00:29:01 Speaker 4: Yeah. And we have some tributaries. 00:29:02 Craig: On our river, like the Dearborn, um, the smith, the, uh, prickly Pear Creek. They do have salmon fly hatches on those. So it is strange sometimes. We’ll see. We’ll see salmon flies floating down our river, but they’re coming out of tributaries. 00:29:16 Dave: Oh, wow. No kidding. Yeah. Have you ever caught. Have you ever caught a try? Even tried that. A sand fly on the on your the big river. 00:29:22 Craig: No I haven’t. Yeah. Have you tried. 00:29:25 Dave: It. No use. That’d be a lot of. Yeah that’d be like fishing. We got the. We’ve had a couple episodes on steelhead fishing where, you know, people fish for winter steelhead or fish on the surface, dry flies for winter steelhead, right? It’s like the most extreme you can get, you know, something that almost never happens. But there are a few crazy people out there that do it right. 00:29:40 Craig: We do have, um, we do have some golden stones down in the canyon where we are. Uh, so that’s, that’s our biggest stonefly we have, which they’re good sized, but yeah. Um, and I think that, uh, it’s hard to tell if a fish that eats a hopper. Was it eating it for a hopper or is it eating for a golden stone? I mean, you know, you don’t know what they don’t tell you, so. 00:30:00 Dave: No. That’s right. Do you guys also get out? And, uh, are there opportunities? Would you be walking, waiting or is this mostly out of the boat? Or are there other people that are like waiting in the stream? 00:30:09 Warren: Yeah, it’s you’ll see people out waiting, fishing. And I think there’s a time for it and a approach for certain fish. I do it, I do it in side channels every once in a while. But I like the control I can have with someone in the boat. I can put us where we need to be, and I think it makes it easier. But yeah, there are opportunities to get out and wade fish to, you know, pods of fish. Or if we’re nymphing, there’s some good holes you can get out and run some bugs through. 00:30:36 Craig: So and we have some um, Them access at the lodge to a stretch of river that um, we actually when we have like good caddis stuff in the evening going, we have people that when they get done with dinner, they’ll go out and fish, you know, into the dark for, um, during that caddis activity. Um, so yeah, it’s pretty, um, you think of it as a big river, but it has, uh, really shallow areas and it’s got a gravel bottom, so it’s easy to wade as opposed to like, you know, big slimy boulders. Um, so yeah, it’s a good Wade fishery. 00:31:07 Dave: Okay. What about the lidar setup with those trichos? Let’s take it back to the trichos a little bit. Is this a pretty straightforward maybe describe your lidar and maybe what the, you know, best rod and sort of thing is for it. 00:31:17 Craig: So we usually use, um, ten foot to eleven foot liters. Um, we always go to five x. We don’t really ever go below that even though we’re throwing small bugs. Um, if you get less than five x you break off a lot of fish. So, um, yeah, we, we try to get, you know, a little longer. We don’t ever go to like a fourteen or fifteen foot leader. We’ll use, like I said, we kind of stick in that easier to throw and get it to turn over that ten eleven foot leader. Um, and then we’re always using five weight rods. Uh, it’s so you can get a pretty delicate presentation, but if you do have some wind or, or you have to get some distance on it, you know, if you got a fish out there, fifty, sixty feet, you’ve got to get it to that, that five way to get it. Um, at the lodge, we, uh, we have lodge rods, we have Orvis Recons, but like we’re dry fly fishing, we usually use five weights in that. Um, but just to give you an idea, not not endorsing anyone as far as rods, but that’s, you know, just a stiffer, a little bit stiffer with a nice delicate tip for presentation in a five weight. Uh, but now for throwing hoppers or for nymphing. Then we’ll go to a six weight. Even with streamer fishing, we don’t ever really go too above a six weight. Do you ever throw some weight water? 00:32:32 Warren: Every once in a once while. Usually I’m throwing a six. Yeah. 00:32:35 Dave: Yeah. Okay. So pretty much standard there and then leader wise. So yeah, you got your ten foot leader and putting a little Trico on the end. What’s the typical size Trico of that spent fly eighteen or twenty. Yeah. Eighteen or twenty. 00:32:48 Craig: Yeah. 00:32:49 Dave: Okay. 00:32:50 Craig: Yeah. If we can get away with eighteen, we’ll throw eighteen. We like to be able to pick it out easy. So, um, but I mean, every once in a while you get a fish that maybe a little bit finicky. So you’ll put on a twenty and go that way. I mean, the actual bug is probably their twenties and twenty twos. Um, the naturals. So yeah, if you’re pretty close and you get just get in the lane, they’ll, they’ll, they’ll eat it. 00:33:11 Dave: Okay. And then as far as the trip, take it back to that the period, I don’t have the exact dates, but we’re looking at July. We’re going to probably arrive there the evening. Um, I think on I think last year we did it on a Sunday, I believe. Yeah. 00:33:23 Craig: So we’re um, we’re doing it July twenty sixth is when everyone will arrive and that is a Sunday. So yeah, everybody kind of is on different schedules usually. So everybody kind of filters in, you know, through the afternoon and evening. And they will have, you know, have APS and dinner ready for you. Um, so yeah, then everybody kind of meet and greets, um, get to know everybody kind of go through what we’re going to do, uh, the next few days. And, and then, then we get to Monday where we’ll be out early. Um, breakfast will be early, be out early because like I said, that stuff starts early. Yeah. 00:33:58 Dave: Um, so you want to be on the water as soon as things are kind of getting light out there. 00:34:01 Craig: Yep, yep, yep. We try to get out as early as we can. Yeah, yeah. So, um, and with this, with that being said, we don’t really have any, um, we want to get going. So we’re going to be teaching on the water, you know, that first day for the people who are inexperienced, um, or people just trying to get better. But you know what? We’ll learn the things as we go, as we’re floating and, um, as we’re fishing. To fish and, you know, work on like the reach cast and being able to dump that line out, which are things that are pretty unique to the Missouri. I talked to a lot of people that, you know, they never they never fished downstream to rising fish. Most a lot of places you fish upstream, but you just, you have to on the Missouri fish downstream to them. So that’s something you’re used to. Um, so we teach that and then like that afternoon, we might, uh, work on, you know, some hopper fishing and getting real long casts and maybe twitching that hopper a little bit to get fish to eat it and then, you know, get back to the lodge and have some dinner. And then after dinner that first night, we’ll, we have some videos, some really cool videos of, of fish feeding and like if stuff that time of year and we’ll show videos and we’ll compare it to what we saw or what we did that day and nice. And then, um, yeah, and then go from there. And then the next day, I think we’ll, you know, back in the water again, fishing and, and learning. And then that evening we’ll, we’ll talk about rods and knots that you want to use and leaders and, and then maybe how to translate that to places that that your home waters or where you fish so that, you know, we don’t want to just be that you come to Missouri and that’s the only place you’re going to use these things. You learn, right? To be able to, to take it with you to wherever you go. 00:35:39 Dave: So you’re able to apply this stuff. So this downstream fishing to we can probably do that in other rivers, some of the home waters, every river. 00:35:46 Craig: You can do it. Yes, yes. I mean, it’s I hardly ever fish upstream to rising fish anymore. Yeah. Any further than that. Yeah. 00:35:52 Dave: Why is that on the Missouri? Why is that so important on the Missouri? Why can’t you fish upstream to him or. I mean, it makes sense. The downstream. It seems like it would be easier, but could you catch them upstream? 00:36:01 Craig: I think there’s different factors as there’s the Missouri is has lots of different currents and seems. So when you’re casting upstream, uh, it tends to like as a current will grab a part of the line or part of the leader and, and start pulling that fly a little faster and, and putting drag on it. You may not even see it. Um, and you can get away with that on some rivers, but you can’t get away with it on this river. And then also you don’t you don’t want to get your, your lidar or line over a fish that spooks them. Um, when you’re fishing upstream. And then also with that downstream presentation, it pretty much all the fish will always see the fly before the tippet gets to it or the leader gets to it. So that’s the first thing they see. And there’s no, no worries about fish being leader shy when they eat. Um, so there’s yeah, there’s lots. And like I said, it’s um, there’s rivers that you can get away with some drag you can get away with, um, putting a line over a fish at times. But this river, you can’t. And I think that makes you a lot better angler that you have to do those things. And then like I said, that that translates very well to other places. 00:37:08 Dave: Nice. Okay. Yeah. So that makes sense. So that’s it’s they see the fly before they see the leader. And these fish are I mean, I’m guessing. Yeah, there’s plenty of people out there fishing. So some of these bigger fish are pretty smart. Is that is that the case that they’re kind of getting wary of of the flies, the artificials. 00:37:21 Craig: Um, I don’t think it’s so much fishing pressure as it. They’re just big and wary and they’ve gotten that big for a reason. Yeah. You know, they’re, uh, that they’re always on the lookout for ospreys and eagles and pelicans and things that are trying to eat them and. 00:37:37 Dave: Pelicans Pelicans too. 00:37:39 Craig: Yeah. Yeah that is that’s that’s unique to a little bit. We have white pelicans on our river. 00:37:44 Dave: Yeah I don’t remember seeing a pelican in Montana last time I was there. That’s pretty awesome. 00:37:47 Craig: Great big white pelicans. Yeah. 00:37:49 Warren: And they stink so bad. 00:37:51 Dave: Oh really? 00:37:53 Craig: Yeah. Yeah. They like to just sit on certain islands so that island starts smelling like pelicans. Yeah. 00:37:59 Dave: Oh wow. Yeah. That’s really interesting. 00:38:02 Craig: But yeah, there’s. Yeah. All the birds come to our river to eat. That’s right. 00:38:06 Dave: Right. 00:38:07 Craig: It’s, um. 00:38:08 Dave: Nice. 00:38:08 Craig: So the fish are worried about. So yeah, they’re just anything that’s, um, a little bit off. Uh, the bigger fish are more wary to. But but I mean, it’s, uh, those big fish. You get the cast with the good drift and they’ll eat it. They got big. Also because they like to eat so. 00:38:24 Dave: Right. And the when people are getting prepared for this. What are the big things that they should be as far as casting one thing, I mean, getting that reach cast going. Is there a certain distance we should be proficient at to be ready on this, or is that critical? 00:38:37 Craig: Like Warren said, um, we’re trying to get you as close to the fish as we can without spooking the fish. And that varies in water and with specific fish. So a lot of times we can get within thirty feet, but sometimes there’s some real big fish and real soft, shallow water that you can only get, you know, fifty feet. Um, so you might have to do that cast, but, um, but there’s plenty of fish eating at thirty feet too. So it’s, um, you can be very universal, but I would work on, work on your reach cast. Um, the one thing that’s unique also with fishing downstream is dumping the line out of your reel so you can extend that drift and shaken your rod and. 00:39:13 Dave: Oh, yeah, yeah. How does that, how do you do that? What does that look like when you’re doing the your feeding line? How do you guys do that. 00:39:18 Craig: So you know, we get the reach cast down and sometimes you still got, um, you know, another ten feet to go to get to the fish and, or there’s several fish in a pod that you’re just trying to extend that drift to. That’s natural. So you’re stripping line out of your reel down into the boat, and then you wiggle your rod tip sideways or up and down to shake that line out and just keep it moving without pulling that line at all and keeping in getting any drag on the fly. That’s something you can’t work on in the park. Uh, you have to have moving water. So that’s one thing you do have to learn on the water for sure. But I mean, for starters to yeah, go YouTube, uh, reach casts and watch how people do it and practice that reach cast. And once you get that down, everything else is pretty easy. 00:40:01 Dave: That’s it. Okay, we’ll work on that. The reach out and then the wiggle and you can wiggle the line down without. I guess that’s the key without pulling up. Obviously on your dry fly, you just kind of do it a quick wiggle. 00:40:11 Craig: Yeah. And that’s like I said, it’s something you just with experience and getting that knack and you wiggle your rod tip real fast to get that line out. So to shake the line out so it doesn’t pull in that fly and there’s, um, yeah, it’s something like I said, you have to demonstrate in the water. It’s hard to just describe it or tell you that. Um, yeah. 00:40:28 Dave: There’s some good videos. I’m looking at them now. You got, uh, Pete Kutzer from Orvis has got a reach and then you’ve got the new fly Fisher. There’s lots. That’s a great thing about the resources, right? There’s tons of good YouTube videos. 00:40:38 Craig: Yeah. It’s every one of tie knots. You want to learn. CAS yeah, you can you can learn anything on. 00:40:43 Dave: Have you guys thought about doing more of that? It sounds like you guys have some videos doing more of the, you know, videos on the water sort of stuff. 00:40:52 Warren: Yeah, a little bit. I don’t know. I have trouble keeping up with the social media and the videos and stuff, but I think it’s something that, yeah, I think people. 00:41:00 Craig: Can, I’m just laughing because we know we’ve talked about this, that we’ve got to do more of that. So you’ve. 00:41:04 Dave: Talked about. 00:41:04 Craig: That. Yeah. 00:41:05 Dave: Yeah, yeah. The YouTube it’s a whole thing. 00:41:08 Craig: A hard time. 00:41:09 Dave: Yeah. Yeah, totally. I feel like you gotta. It’s nice to enjoy it, right? You guys? I’m guessing during the season, you probably don’t have a lot of time to be setting up cameras and doing all that stuff. Right? 00:41:18 Craig: That’s the issue. Yeah. And we try to find little windows that we can go out and film and, and do that stuff. But um, sometimes it’s hard. You get real busy and. 00:41:27 Dave: Yeah, you get busy. 00:41:28 Craig: And it always, it’s, um, I guess the other thing is it’s like both of us will have days off, but you have to have two people to do it. So we both have to have days off or someone else. And, um, that’s where that’s where it gets a little more difficult. But yeah, we’re going to definitely. 00:41:45 Dave: Okay, who’s the, um, so there’s going to be you guys are guiding. Who’s the other guy that you guys have out there? 00:41:51 Craig: Um, so we have, we have two other guides, um, on the trip. It’s Caleb Ferguson. Um, but he’s, he’s one of our guides. Um, he’s a younger guy. He’s from the area. He’s great. Um, very much fits in with our program. And then, uh, we’re gonna have Sam on it, too. And another young guy who’s from the area and just. Yeah, both of them are really, really good. We’ll have four of us. 00:42:14 Dave: Okay, so you guys and you guys, uh, mix that up a little bit, I guess. You guys have been doing, I guess, Warren, maybe take us back there a little bit. I know we had that other podcast we did, but, um, you know, you’ve been doing this. Have you been doing this since you were a little kid? I can’t remember the history. I know Craig, you guys, we talked a little bit about that on the previous podcast, but when did you realize, Warren, that this was going to be like your thing? You know, dad, your dad’s doing it and then you come in and you’re fully all in. 00:42:37 Warren: Yeah. I mean, he, he had me fishing really young. I think I was throwing a fly rod when I was four years old or something like that. Yeah. So I, I grew up doing it, but I never really thought too heavily into the guiding aspect of it for myself until I got a little older. I actually was going to school to become a teacher. And I thought, you know, I could guide a little bit in the summers. And yeah, I started guiding when I was eighteen and that was it. I just fell in love with it. And, you know, I thought about doing something else with it, but I just I wanted to get a full the full season in, you know, start in April and in October, do the whole thing. And it’s really hard to fit something else in there with it. And I just, yeah, I’ve completely fallen in love with it. And so yeah, I started when I was eighteen, so this will be my sixth season coming up. So there you go. I love it. 00:43:25 Craig: Grizzly old vet. 00:43:26 Dave: Yeah. That’s it. That’s you got a good chunk of time in and you’re that’s pretty cool to hear, you know, because I feel like it’s, uh, from all the times I’ve done this, these podcasts, you know, I feel like there’s these guides you run into that were just kind of meant for it. You know, I feel like they’re really good at it. And so that’s what’s kind of exciting about getting out there with you guys, you know, to be able to experience that on the water and your home water, right? I mean, this is your home. You guys fish other trout waters around or is the Missouri the place that you guys are spending most of the time. 00:43:53 Warren: A little bit. It’s hard to leave. Yeah. Most of my off days I’m fishing the the Mo. I’ll do some other stuff every once in a while. But yeah, I just love it. 00:44:00 Dave: Yeah. That’s right. Yeah. Guys are coming around, right? The Missouri is known for like when the other rivers are blown out or whatever. That one still fishes, right? Is that kind of the case that’s kind of known for that a little bit? 00:44:10 Warren: Yeah, for sure. You’ll see. Um, we laugh about it, but in late May or early June when that run offs going, you know, west of us or south of us, you’ll get a rubber hatch where all the rafts come over from those. 00:44:23 Dave: Oh, right. 00:44:23 Warren: The rafts and yeah, so you’ll see some of that. But yeah, I mean, it’s just a giant consistent tail water. So it’s a good option for people to flex to if they’ve, they’ve got some sort of runoff situation, but it’s a huge river. So there’s tons of space for everybody and plenty of fish. So it all works out nice. 00:44:42 Dave: And you guys are running. You guys aren’t running rafts, right? You’re running classic rafts. 00:44:46 Warren: Yeah. I personally have a road. He’s got a classic craft and they’re all, yeah, low side skiffs. 00:44:52 Dave: Cool. Well, anything else before we kind of take it out of here today? We missed about, you know, that period in July summer hatches. It sounds like it’s pretty, you know, straightforward that we will have the trichomes, we’ll have the the bugs. You know, there are other terrestrials. Should we have some ants in our box or do you guys. Sounds like just have those big Moorish hoppers. You’re good to go. 00:45:08 Warren: Yeah, lots of hoppers. I throw some beetle patterns every once in a while. Your ants are good. Yeah. Any any sort of terrestrial works. Um. Yeah, that’s the stuff I really enjoy. Is that afternoon terrestrial fishing. 00:45:19 Dave: The terrestrial. Well, give us that before we get on that terrestrial. How are you? Are you doing a lot of the twitching or, you know, describe that a little bit how you’re getting these fish to come to that fly. 00:45:27 Warren: Yeah, that’s a great question. Um, it depends on the water you’re in and the fish, it seems like some days if you twitch it, you’re never going to get something to eat it. And then there’s other days that that’s the only way you get a reaction is throwing a little twitch in there. Um, I have people throw really long casts, like about as long as you can comfortably throw it, you know, forty five, fifty feet if you can. Um, and then it’s really long drifts, it’s kind of slower water. So we’ll lay it out and I’ll get the boat situated so we can get. You know, sometimes you’ll be floating without casting the hopper, you know, two or three minutes, sometimes really, really long drifts. Um, and yeah, when you get into water that the Missouri is so clear and shallow, you’ll start seeing fish scatter below you when you’re getting into them sometimes. So sometimes you’ll see that you’re getting into a, a spot with a bunch of fish laid up. So you’ll throw a little twitch in it and sometimes that’ll trigger any. I see that with brown trout a lot more that the little bit of action gets them to eat it versus rainbows seem to like it sometimes just on that that dead drift. 00:46:32 Craig: Yeah. A lot of times you’ll see a fish, um, you have that dead drift and you’ll see a fish just appear below the hopper and it’ll just swim with the hopper for ten feet downriver. And then sometimes if you give it that twitch while it’s following it, it’ll eat it. 00:46:45 Dave: No kidding. 00:46:46 Craig: It’s just looking for something that makes it look like food. 00:46:49 Dave: Oh, wow. So you can actually see, there’ll be times where you’ll see some of these big fish following the hopper? 00:46:55 Craig: Yes. Yeah. 00:46:56 Dave: And then you do something to it and it’ll. And it’ll eat. 00:46:58 Craig: Yeah. Sometimes you get buck fever when you see that. 00:47:01 Dave: Oh, man. 00:47:01 Warren: It’s a big problem. Yeah. I wish it wasn’t so clear sometimes. Yeah. 00:47:05 Dave: Oh my gosh. Is that the. Yeah. Is it pretty much. It’s clear. So you guys are for the most part, seeing you’re able to see a lot of these fish. 00:47:11 Warren: Yeah. And a lot of times you’re fishing in two feet a foot and a half of water. So yeah, you can see pretty much everything that’s going on. 00:47:18 Craig: Yeah. We get the comment all the time with people that they cannot believe how many fish they see in the river, like floating. And we always just kind of tell them it just don’t look down. You know, you want to know how many fish there are. 00:47:30 Dave: That’s really cool because it’s like almost like a, you know, I think of a Spring Creek, right? The same. You get the spring creek’s right where fish are. And sometimes I’ve been in a few of those situations where you’re casting at these fish, they’re just sitting there. I mean, they could literally see you. I mean, you know, it looks like they could see you. And sometimes they’re giants, but they’re not taking anything. But then they do take something eventually, right? That’s the crazy thing. 00:47:51 Craig: Yep. Exactly. Yeah. Or. Or maybe five of them won’t, but one of them will. Yeah. 00:47:59 Dave: Yeah. It’s cool. That’s a rewarding thing because I feel like fishing. If they were all taking, you know, it wouldn’t even be any fun. 00:48:05 Craig: Right. Exactly. Right. No, that would keep. That’s what keeps drawing back, is that. It is. It’s hard sometimes and it’s it’s hard. But there’s always that reward. It’s like, it’s like golf. You hit that one drive. Feels good. Keeps you coming back. Right? 00:48:19 Dave: That’s right. Yeah. One good drive the whole day. You’re shaking balls all up, but you get the one. You’re like, okay, I’ll come back. 00:48:24 Craig: You’ve seen me golf before I go. 00:48:25 Dave: No, no. I just know my my own skills. It’s golf is a tough game. There’s a lot of good analogies to fly fishing, fly casting. Right? 00:48:34 Craig: Exactly. Yep, yep. There it is. 00:48:36 Dave: Cool. All right. Well, I think let’s just take it out of here with our kind of tips, tools and takeaways segment here. And we’ll get a couple more tips and then jump out of here. First off, I just want to give a highlight the couple links. We want to make sure to not miss the. wet fly swing on the podcast. People can listen to the past episodes we’ve done here. And then also the dry fly school, wet fly swing, dry fly school. People can sign up there if they want to get some information on how to save a spot. And obviously you guys, they can go over to your website and check out Andymarshall Lodge. Um, anything you guys have going here, but, but let’s take it back on, uh, you know, tips kind of high level again. So we’re getting ready for this. We’re on the water. Um, you know, and we’re in this Trico hatch. What are you telling me, you know, or one of the, you know, the clients that are on the boat with you guys to, you know, have more success or if there’s struggles, you know, is it going to be anything specific on the tricos that you like little tips? 00:49:31 Craig: Um, I think the biggest thing is, is that reach cast. I know we, we harp on it all the time, but um, yeah, we’re going to be telling you to, to hit the reach cast, get it and get it in their lane. And then the thing that we’re constantly talking about is stripping out that line and dumping that line and extending that float, because that’s a lot of times, that’s just what gives you that extra couple feet that gets that fish to eat. So yeah, it’s a lot about extending that dead drift in the right lane. Um, but I think that’s, uh, that’s what we’re saying most of the time. 00:50:05 Dave: Yeah. Stripping out and when you say, are you stripping out just a bunch of line on the bottom of the boat there before you’re getting ready when you get the cast. 00:50:11 Craig: Stripping it out and then yep. And then just shaking that rod tip and getting it out there and just explaining that drift. Yeah. 00:50:17 Dave: Okay. 00:50:18 Craig: And one thing too, I think is like with the Trico fishing is you shouldn’t don’t be afraid of the Trico fishing because everybody talks about how, uh, technical it is and stuff on this river. It’s some of the best learning experiences because of the practice you get because of the number of fish that are rising. So don’t be intimidated by hearing about Trico. Just come and do it and just see how many fish are are rising and you’re going to have success because you’ll just have so many opportunities to do it. 00:50:44 Dave: Yep. That’s it. Now I feel like tacos. And that’s the cool thing, is that tacos aren’t as prolific as they are in other areas like they are there. I know in my home water, I don’t know. I know there’s probably tacos, but I really haven’t fished the hatch. So I think it’s exciting to be on a place where there’s going to be this massive hatch and clouds of bugs. 00:51:00 Craig: Most rivers do have them, but we it is it’s pretty amazing how many tacos we have sometimes or most of the time it’s um, yeah, yeah, it’s like, it’s like Warren said, describing snow. Or he’ll be driving up the road and just like, you’ll think there’s columns of dust up and down the banks of the river and it’s all tricks. 00:51:17 Dave: And they have white. They’re kind of unique. That’s the snow thing because they have this like white wing. Is that what they what they have on them or they’re kind of unique looking? 00:51:24 Craig: Yeah. Yep. Well, the wings are they’re pretty clear, but they have a whitish tint to them. Um, and that reflects off the sunlight. Yeah. Like it’s almost pure white. Yeah. 00:51:35 Dave: That’s sweet, that’s sweet. Yeah. I’m just looking at another. I’m searching here. Try Orvis on the website. Three terrific patterns for Tricho time. And they got a couple other videos here. 00:51:44 Craig: Just make sure when you can see. 00:51:45 Dave: Yeah, that’s the key is that’s the biggest thing. Yeah. 00:51:48 Craig: Yes. That’s the biggest thing. Yeah. Yep. 00:51:50 Dave: Yeah. Good. Okay. Awesome. So that’s it pretty much tricho time. And then we’ve got a little bit of the, uh, the bugs in the afternoon, which will be the terrestrials, all that stuff going and then really just hanging out, having a nice beverage and, and enjoying the week. That’s the game plan, right? 00:52:06 Craig: Yep, yep. Like that. Last night we, we called, we called the like this last, when we did, uh, in October, we called it graduation day on the last day. 00:52:13 Dave: So okay. 00:52:14 Craig: We were out and fish and I like that and learn everything or use everything you’ve learned. And then that night, we just kind of a celebration. We’ll probably be out around the fire and yeah, have a beverage and nice. 00:52:25 Dave: So that’s that we mentioned. So that’s dry for school. If people want to check out, you can enter right now, wet fly dot com slash giveaway. Uh, everybody can enter and get a chance to win. There’s going to be one lucky person that’s going to take away the trip this year. But, But tell me this. I’m interested. You guys are in Florida right now. We mentioned this at the start. Um, yeah. Is this something you guys are looking at doing more of down the line? It sounds like you’ve got your license and all that stuff. Are there opportunities for people to connect with you out there? 00:52:53 Craig: Uh, yes. Yeah, I do have my captain’s license and we just started this year doing a little bit of it. Um, so yeah, you can just connect with me through the, uh, through our website and or social media. And then actually, Warren also just ordered a boat that he’ll have this fall. So I think. 00:53:08 Dave: Really. 00:53:09 Craig: He’s headed that way also. 00:53:10 Dave: Oh, wow. You’re going all you are, Warren. You’re you’re all in on this thing. 00:53:14 Warren: Yeah, I’m pretty excited about it. Yeah. Makes it so I can, uh, have a little longer season, you know, if I can work somewhere else. So. 00:53:21 Dave: Yeah, because the Montana like. Right. Well, right now as we’re talking, it’s March, so things are probably getting a little bit nicer. But yeah, January. 00:53:28 Craig: We actually just had a blizzard. 00:53:30 Dave: Um, oh you did. 00:53:31 Craig: Becky’s back home in a blizzard right now. 00:53:33 Dave: Oh that’s good. That’s good news though isn’t it. 00:53:35 Warren: Yes. It’s great. Yeah. We need some precipitations. Always good. So yeah, we’re happy to see it. 00:53:40 Craig: I actually just looked at snowpack this morning and it, um, it bumped some of our snowpacks around. It’s over one hundred percent, so. 00:53:46 Dave: Oh, good. Oh, wow. Just like that. 00:53:48 Craig: Yeah, it was a big storm, so. 00:53:50 Dave: Oh. So there you go. So that’s a good sign. Yeah. We were hearing a lot about the snowpack stuff. So good. So it sounds like you guys have that going. But yeah, I could see this pretty cool operation where you guys have your, your, uh, summer Craig, all that. And then you switch over to Florida. Is that kind of the, the other place? Why now? Why Florida? Why? Because there’s other places you could go to. Is that do you guys have a is tarpon. 00:54:09 Craig: Um, the Florida Keys are very unique and just the amount of country and flats that they have in the back country and you have the, the Oceanside stuff and there’s, there’s not many places you can go where, you know, you can get the tarpon and the bonefish and the permit, but you can also go in the backcountry and, and catch snook and redfish. Um, there’s just, there’s a lot of stuff going on here. And, you know, it’s almost like an extension of the quality is pretty much an extension of the Caribbean where we can actually drive here. Um, yeah, when we come down and then, um, not leave the states, um, and do this thing where that’s pretty unique. There’s not, you know, if you stay in the, the lower forty eight, there’s really nowhere else you can get this kind of variety. I’m not saying really nowhere else. There is nowhere else gets this kind of. 00:54:56 Dave: Yes. 00:54:56 Craig: The key here, I mean, you can get the snook and redfish stuff, um, and those Gulf states, but where you have the, the tarpon and bonefish and permit here, it’s yeah, it’s very unique for, for being able to drive here and do it. So that’s, that’s pretty much the reason we do it. That’s, that’s why I picked this spot. We’ve, we’ve kind of, uh, experimented a little bit all over, like on the Gulf side that we just keep coming back to the keys and just kind of love the fishing here. Yeah. 00:55:20 Dave: That’s great. Yeah, I know, and I know there’s some people we’ve talked to, plenty of them that are up north in New York, probably fish in the Delaware and all those great rivers for trout. And they probably head down to Florida, you know, in the same time of year and get their break from the winter. 00:55:33 Craig: Yep. Yeah. There’s a lot of New York plates down here this time of year. 00:55:36 Dave: There you go. Yeah, it’s pretty awesome. So no. Well that’s exciting. I think hopefully, you know, down the line we’ll be able to talk more about, you know, some of that stuff too. And you know, it seems like it’s the next step. I feel like, you know, everybody a lot of people get into fishing, fly fishing for trout, you know, and still a lot of people, you know, that’s the majority. But eventually I feel like some people are like, okay, this salt thing is kind of worth, let’s check this out. Do you guys probably find a little bit of that? 00:55:59 Craig: Yep. We do. Yeah. It’s people haven’t done it or they um, and just trout fished and yeah, they want to check that. Check this thing out where all this site fishing and um, it’s a whole, whole different ball game. It’s like these fish have a whole ocean to move around in. So if you get your shot, you better be able to get it on the nose and tarpon. 00:56:20 Dave: Tarpon is like, you know, we got Jim Teeny is a friend of the podcast here and he’s done, yeah, tons of stories. And he’s actually, I’m talking to him, you know, here this year again. But, you know, a lot of people said tarpon is the number one. You know, if you had to pick one species, you know, let’s just leave that out here with you guys. So Craig, you’re one. You could only fish for one species for the end of time. Either one you fish for already or one that you haven’t caught yet. What do you think you’d put there? 00:56:46 Warren: Um. 00:56:47 Craig: Um, that is a hard one. I, I would say I would probably if I could only do one, I would stick with trout. 00:56:55 Dave: Brown trout or rainbows. 00:56:57 Craig: I personally like rainbows. 00:56:58 Dave: Yeah. Rainbows. 00:56:59 Craig: They fight so hard. Um, they’re available in so many places. Yeah. 00:57:03 Dave: They’re diverse. They’re everywhere. 00:57:05 Craig: Yeah. Yep. Um, more what what do you think? 00:57:08 Dave: Yeah. What about. 00:57:09 Warren: Uh, Rocky Mountain Whitefish, probably. 00:57:11 Dave: Really? 00:57:12 Warren: No, I’m just kidding. 00:57:12 Dave: Oh, wow. Well, that’s a that’s a native. 00:57:15 Warren: I think. I don’t know, I really like bonefish. 00:57:17 Dave: I yeah, bonefish fish. 00:57:19 Warren: And they’re in beautiful places. You can travel to do it. Yeah, I bonefish are pretty neat. 00:57:24 Dave: You get some, uh, bigger bonefish or what’s that like down there in the keys? 00:57:28 Warren: Um, yeah. The bonefish numbers have been rebounding pretty good the last five years from how I understand the the research from bonefish Tarpon. Yeah. So, uh, yeah, I know it’s we see lots of, um, big numbers of bonefish, not the really big ones, but there’s, you know, you’ll see schools of fifty, sixty bonefish down here. Um, and there’s occasionally, yeah, you’ll see a, a really big one on its own still, but. 00:57:54 Craig: Yeah, there’s still some double digit bonefish around. 00:57:56 Dave: There are. 00:57:56 Craig: Yeah. 00:57:57 Dave: Okay, cool. All right guys. Well I think we’ll leave it there for this one. We’re we’re excited. We’ve got a number of things going on here, including the giveaway and the trip and everything. So and also we didn’t talk about the conservation stuff. Upper Missouri Watershed Alliance where we’ve been talking to them. They’re actually this week, um, two days from now, we’ve got an episode going live with a couple of their heavy hitters. And actually we’re going to be talking etymology on that podcast as well. So that’s going to be a cool one two punch today, big Mo. And then and like we said, as we go forward, I think there’s going to be some other events throughout the year to help support some of the good work. You know, the conservation groups are doing there. So we’ll send everybody out to on Denmark dot com if they have any general questions for you guys. And yeah, thanks again for all the time. This has been awesome. 00:58:38 Craig: Yeah. Thank you Dave. It’s great talking to you again. 00:58:40 Warren: Thanks, Dave. 00:58:42 Dave: All right. Your call to action is clear today. If you get a chance, go to wet fly dot com and you can add your name there and your number. We’ll follow up with you to let you know on details. We’ve got a limited number of spots for this one. So if you’re interested in getting into the Trichos and fish and everything about the big Mo, finally, this is the year it’s going to happen. Also, wet fly swing Pro, that’s your best chance. If you are a wet fly swing pro member, you’re going to get first access to this trip. And so that’s your best chance. If you’re not a member yet, join Wet Fly Swing Pro, go to Wet Fly Swing Pro and we’ll follow up with you on details there. That’s what we have for you today. Hope you enjoyed this one. We’re excited to get on the water. I’ll be there on this big Missouri River trip this year. We’re going to be fishing in the sunshine, I’m guessing enjoying a good early morning. There’s nothing better than an early morning river trip in the drift boat. It doesn’t get any better than that. So we’re going to be hitting it hitting hard this year. If you have any questions, as always, send me. Send me an email Dave at Netflix dot com. I always love to check in with listeners of the podcast. That’s all we have for you. I hope you enjoy this one and I hope you have a great morning. Great afternoon or evening, uh, wherever in the world you are. I look forward to seeing you and talking to you on the next episode. We’ll talk to you then.

 

 

Conclusion with Craig and Warren DeMark on Fishing the Trico Hatch

If you’re thinking about this trip, now’s the time. Spots are limited, and this is your shot to fish the Trico hatch on the Missouri and dial in your dry fly game.

         
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